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JaLCDOI 10.18926/fest/12837
フルテキストURL 13_121_124.pdf
著者 高口 豊| 柳本 泰|
抄録 Amphiphilic anthryl dendrons 5 and 6, which have carboxylate groups or oligo(ethyleneoxide) groups at the terminals, show solvatochromic properties. Reaction efficiency of photodimerization and dynamic light scattering (DLS) experiment of 5 and 6 reveal that formation of the aggregate of dendrons 5 or 6 plays a crucial role in this solvatochromism. Interestingly, solvatochromic property of anthryl dendron 6 was useful for determination of the ratio of methanol/water in solution as a fluorescent probe.
キーワード dendrimer anthracene fluorescence solvatochromism water methanol
出版物タイトル 岡山大学環境理工学部研究報告
発行日 2008-03
13巻
1号
開始ページ 121
終了ページ 124
ISSN 1341-9099
言語 英語
論文のバージョン publisher
NAID 120002304793
JaLCDOI 10.18926/fest/12836
フルテキストURL 13_111_119.pdf
著者 Akhtar M.Shahbaz| 沖 陽子| 足立 忠司|
抄録 To acclimate under orthophosphate (Pi) starved environment, plant species and cultivars display an elegant myriad of Pi-adaptive and rescue responses via reprioritizing internal Pi use and maximizing external Pi acquisition by reprogramming metabolism and restructuring root system architecture.Exploitation of considerable genetic diversity both between and within crop species and harnessing of these genetic variations can lead us to develop smart plants with improved P-acquisition, growth and yield under P-deprivation. To elucidate the effect of P-stress on plant growth, and P-efficiency under Pstarvation, 14 diverse Brassica cultivars were grown hydroponically in a climatically controlled chamber using sufficient (200 and 400 μM) and stress (10 and 20 μM) P-levels using ammonium phosphate (NH4H2PO4) as a P source. Cultivars showed differential growth behaviour in terms of biomass accumulation (shoot and root dry matter partitioning), percent distribution of Pi-concentration ([P]) and P-contents in plant parts (roots and shoots), and P-efficiency ratio (% PER)(relative shoot growth) indicating considerable genetic diversity among the tested Brassica cultivars. PER and the proportional increases in shoot dry matter (SDM) accumulation (SDMmax/SDMmin) in response to the P levels assisted in categorizing the cultivars into efficient and inefficient utilizers of the absorbed P from an ambient environment. Cultivars were classified into efficient responsive (ER), efficient non-responsive (ENR), non-efficient responsive (NER) and non-efficient non-responsive (NENR) by plotting ordination plots between PER and SDMmax/SDMmin under P-stress environment. Differential PER values at stress P levels corresponds to high P levels suggest that P efficiency mechanisms can be different from one cultivar to another within a give plant species and cultivars exhibiting high PER values are better choice to thrive under P-starvation.
キーワード Brassica cultivars biomass and P-distribution P-contents P-efficiency ratio
出版物タイトル 岡山大学環境理工学部研究報告
発行日 2008-03
13巻
1号
開始ページ 111
終了ページ 119
ISSN 1341-9099
言語 英語
論文のバージョン publisher
NAID 120002304774
JaLCDOI 10.18926/fest/12835
フルテキストURL 13_103_109.pdf
著者 Khan Md. Harunor Rashid| Kabir Syed Monzur| Bhuiyan Md. Mukaddas Ali| Blume Hans-Peter|
抄録 A simulation study was conducted to evaluate the effects of basic slag (BS10 and BS20: basic slag 10 and 20 t ha-1), aggregate size (A20 and A30: aggregate sizes of soil, less than 20 and 20-30 mm) and groundwater depth (Gw0: no influence of groundwater and Gw50: groundwater beneath 50 cm of the soil surface) as physico-chemical amendments in two pre-leached (leached for a week through tap water to remove excessive acidity and salinity from the soil before transplantation) acid sulfate soils of Badarkhali (Salidic Sulfaquept) and Cheringa (Typic Sulfic Halaquept) series in relation to the production of Chilli (Capsicum annum L.). Maximum growth and yield of chilli were recorded by the treatment combining A30Gw50BS20 in both the Cheringa (green chilli weight: 4.82 t ha-1) and Badarkhali (4.51 t ha-1) soils. The application of basic slag (BS20) was found to be the most effective among the individual treatments, followed by the BS10 > A30 > Gw50 treatments. The application of BS20 increased the yield in combination with the Gw0 treatment by 40% for A20, while by 107% for A30 in the Badarkhali soil. On the other hand, in the case of Gw50, these increments were 49 and 141% for A20 and A30, respectively. The application of BS at the highest rate (BS20) to the Cheringa soil was more effective compared with the A20 and A30 treatments in the Badarkhali soil. The same rate of BS20 in combination with the Gw50 treatment increased the yield by 59 to 147% in the Cheringa soil compared with 49 to 141% in the Badarkhali soil. Almost similar and significant (p≤0.05) effects were observed for the other growth parameters of chilli cultivated in both soil series.
キーワード aggregate size basic slag groundwater growth and yield of chilli physico-chemical amendments of acid sulfate soils
出版物タイトル 岡山大学環境理工学部研究報告
発行日 2008-03
13巻
1号
開始ページ 103
終了ページ 109
ISSN 1341-9099
言語 英語
論文のバージョン publisher
NAID 120002304787
JaLCDOI 10.18926/fest/12834
フルテキストURL 13_097_101.pdf
著者 Khan Md. Harunor Rashid| Md. Mohiuddin| M. Rahman|
抄録 Non-symbiotic diazotrophic systems for biological nitrogen fixation (BNF) in agriculture are most promising but the possibility for the extension of nitrogen fixation by rice is still speculative. Accordingly, the present study was conducted for the Enumeration, isolation and identification of nitrogen fixing bacterial strains at seedling stage (30 days after seed sowing) in rhizosphere of rice (BR 10, Oryza sativa L.) grown in Non-Calcareous Grey Flood Plain soil of Bangladesh. The soil is classified as ‘Inceptisol’ order and ‘Aquept’ suborder. It was identified as ‘Dhamrai series’, had ‘silt’ texture, pH 7.1 and 5.5 C/N ratio. The present results of the microbial tests on the rice rhizosphere soil evinced that out of 263 isolates, only 91 were branded as nitrogen fixing organisms per gram of soil, which was about 34.6 % of the total isolates. As per selection criteria, four individual strains were considered for identification. Biochemical tests were conducted for proper identification and the selected strains were identified as Enterobacter spp., Klebsiella spp., Bacillus spp. and Azospirllum spp.
キーワード Azospirllum spp. Bacillus spp. diazotrophs Enterobacter Spp. Klebsiella spp. and Oryza sativa.
出版物タイトル 岡山大学環境理工学部研究報告
発行日 2008-03
13巻
1号
開始ページ 97
終了ページ 101
ISSN 1341-9099
言語 英語
論文のバージョン publisher
NAID 120002304761
JaLCDOI 10.18926/fest/12833
フルテキストURL 13_085_095.pdf
著者 Khan Md. Harunor Rashid|
抄録 The application of basic slag (BS20 and BS30: basic slag 20 and 30 t ha-1) and aggregate size (A20 and A30: aggregate sizes of soil less than 20 and 20-30 mm) and different techniques (Tech 1: pyrite at top, jarosite at middle, and top soil at the bottom of ridge; Tech 2: top soil at top, pyrite at middle, and jarosite layer at the bottom of ridge) exerted significant (p≤0.05) positive effects on the growth and yield of eggplants cultivated under field condition and the effects varied not only with the kinds and amounts of amending materials but also with the techniques applied. The soil showed a silty clay loam texture, initial pH value of 4.1, pyrite content of 55 g kg-1, base saturation of 47%, ECe value of 3.6 dS m-1, high exchangeable Fe3+ and Al3+ contents of 1.47 and 5.29 cmolc kg-1, respectively. The pH value of the average soil data obtained from all the treatments during fruit set (95 days after transplantation) of eggplants was found to be increased in pH by 1.2 units higher compared with the control (i.e. initial pH value). The contents of P, K, Ca and Mg in the average soil data during fruit set were found to be increased (IOC = increased over control) by 41 to 127% IOC, while the contents of Al3+, Fe3+, Na+, Cl- and SO4 2- in the soil were found to be decreased by 28 to 92% IOC. The different treatments on eggplants grown under the modified-plain-ridge-ditch techniques in the Cheringa acid sulfate soil significantly (0≤0.05) increased the fresh yield of eggplants, and the increment was more pronounced with Tech 2. The maximum yield of 17.8 t ha-1 of eggplant for Tech 1 and 20.1 t ha-1 for Tech 2 were recorded by the application of BS30 in the soils of smaller aggregates (A20) at the ridges of Tech 2, followed by the A30BS30 treatments in both the techniques. The lowest quantity of 1.7 t ha-1 yield was recorded by the control treatment. The eggplants grown in the ridges of both the techniques exhibited the best responses on N, P, K, Ca and Mg contents in eggplant tissues during fruit set. As expected, the lowest contents of these nutrients in the eggplants were recorded in the control treatment. Sulfur content of the eggplants grown in the control plots was 3.6 g kg-1 and was in the range of adequate S content (4 g kg-1). However, the S contents in the eggplants grown in different treatments were significantly (p≤0.01) lower compared with the adequate level. The effectiveness of the treatments for the reclamation of the soil in relation to the growth of eggplants was: Tech 2 > Tech 1, BS30 > BS20, and A20 > A30. The results suggest that the physicochemical properties of the soil, and the growth, yield and nutrition of eggplants were strikingly improved by the application of flash leaching followed by BS30 and A20 treatments in the ridges of Tech 2, and are regarded as the best reclamation measures for this acid sulfate soil.
キーワード aggregate size basic slag growth-yield of eggplant modified-plain-ridge-ditch techniques reclamation and improvement of acid sulfate soil
出版物タイトル 岡山大学環境理工学部研究報告
発行日 2008-03
13巻
1号
開始ページ 85
終了ページ 95
ISSN 1341-9099
言語 英語
論文のバージョン publisher
NAID 120002304770
JaLCDOI 10.18926/fest/12831
タイトル(別表記) Transition on Grape Production in Okayama prefecture
フルテキストURL 13_075_084.pdf
著者 市南 文一|
抄録 In this paper, we aim to explain the history and areal distribution of grape production in Okayama prefecture with the special attention to the main kinds of grapes. Although Muscat cultivation in glasshouse was already been introduced in the 19th century, grape production had remarkably increased up to mid-20th century. After various kinds of grapes such as Neo-Muscat and Campbell Early have been cultivated, it has come to concentrate on the production of Pioniere in Okayama prefecture. The cultivated area of grapes is, however, decreasing gradually due to aging in the farm labor force and the lack of agricultural successors. In the light of the investigations, this research subsequently stated the outline and the transition of the grape production with the exsisting statistical materials etc.
キーワード grape production grape varieties Pioniere Okayama prefecture
出版物タイトル 岡山大学環境理工学部研究報告
発行日 2008-03
13巻
1号
開始ページ 75
終了ページ 84
ISSN 1341-9099
言語 日本語
論文のバージョン publisher
NAID 120002304823
JaLCDOI 10.18926/fest/12830
フルテキストURL 13_067_074.pdf
著者 Md. Shamin Abul Hasnat| Rashid Khan Md. Harunor| 赤江 剛夫|
抄録 An incubation study was conducted with the topsoils (depth: 0-20 cm) of two different series namely Cheringa (silty clay loam, pHwater 3.6, electrical conductivity = EC 18.5 dS m-1, CEC 17.2 c mol kg-1, organic matter = OM 39.1 g kg-1, and Badarkhali (silty clay loam, pHwater 3.9, EC 19.0 dS m-1, CEC 18.40 c mol kg-1, OM 30.7 g kg-1) acid sulfate soils to evaluate the effectiveness of basic slag (BS) for the neutralization of acidity and solubility of basic cations. These soils received BS at the rate of 0, 11, 22 and 33 t ha-1 under various moisture regimes (moisture at saturated condition, i.e. 100 % moisture, moisture at field condition, i.e. 50 % and wetting-drying cycles of those 50 and 100 % moisture levels). The impacts of these treatments on some selected properties and changes in water soluble bases in these soils were studied at different periods of 180 days of incubation. The application of BS was found to be increased the pH of soils from 3.6 to 5.1 for Cheringa; 3.9 to 5.2 for Badarkhali soils during the 180 days of incubation. These increments were more striking with the highest doses of BS at 33 t ha-1 under saturated moisture conditions in both the soils. The EC of the soils had not much influenced by the application of BS, regardless of time. The treatments were exerted significant (p≤0.05) effects on the solubility of basic cations in different periods of incubation. The maximum release of the bases were recorded during 180 days of incubation under saturated moisture condition and the findings will be supportive for planning of crop production on these soils.
キーワード acid sulfate soils basic cations basic slag incubation time moisture regimes
出版物タイトル 岡山大学環境理工学部研究報告
発行日 2008-03
13巻
1号
開始ページ 67
終了ページ 74
ISSN 1341-9099
言語 英語
論文のバージョン publisher
NAID 120002304866
JaLCDOI 10.18926/fest/12829
フルテキストURL 13_063_066.pdf
著者 Akudago Apambilla John| 西垣 誠| Chegbeleh Larry Pax| Alim Md. Abdul| 小松 満| 熊丸 耕志|
抄録 Filters are essential in the design of embankments/dams, drains and wells for water and oil supplies. As a result of these functions, filter use is increasing. In order to use the required filter, various empirical relations have been given based on mathematical and field experience. However, these guidelines have not worked to perfection considering the fact that clogging within the filter face is a serious challenge. A short review on filter design criteria is given in this script coupled with a numerical formulation to propose the design limits.
キーワード filter particle clogging filter classification numerical model equation force of attraction
出版物タイトル 岡山大学環境理工学部研究報告
発行日 2008-03
13巻
1号
開始ページ 63
終了ページ 66
ISSN 1341-9099
言語 英語
論文のバージョン publisher
NAID 120002304909
JaLCDOI 10.18926/fest/12828
フルテキストURL 13_057_062.pdf
著者 Liu Ying| 角田 晋哉| Ceric Majda| 山本 和弘| 渡邊 雅二|
抄録 Numerical techniques to simulate tsunami waves are described, and numerical results are introduced. A finite difference method is applied to shallow water equations to analize the propagation of tsunami wave. Numerical results to simulate a tsunami wave generated on the Nankai Trough are introduced.
キーワード tsunami finite difference staggered grid leapfrog
出版物タイトル 岡山大学環境理工学部研究報告
発行日 2008-03
13巻
1号
開始ページ 57
終了ページ 62
ISSN 1341-9099
言語 英語
論文のバージョン publisher
NAID 120002304776
JaLCDOI 10.18926/fest/12827
フルテキストURL 13_051_056.pdf
著者 Sanghoon Han| 石岡 文生| 栗原 考次|
抄録 Echelon analysis (Myers et al., 1997) is a method to investigate the phase-structure of spatial data systematically and objectively. This method is also useful to prospect the areas of interest in regional monitoring of a surface variable. The spatial scan statistic (Kulldorff, 1997) is a method of detection and inference for the zones of significantly high or low rates based on the likelihood ratio. These zones are called hotspots. The purpose of this paper is to detect the hotspot area for spatial data using echelon. We perform echelon analysis for Korea earthquake data. We use ESRI’s ArcGIS that is geographical information system (GIS) software to make the meshed areas and get contiguity information of these areas. With this contiguity information on the meshed areas, we detect the hotspot area using echelon analysis and spatial scan statistics. In addition, we compare with the result of analysis based on the total of number of times simply and the seismic wave energy.
キーワード Hotspot Echelon analysis Spatial scan statistics Seismic Wave Energy
出版物タイトル 岡山大学環境理工学部研究報告
発行日 2008-03
13巻
1号
開始ページ 51
終了ページ 56
ISSN 1341-9099
言語 英語
論文のバージョン publisher
NAID 120002304882
JaLCDOI 10.18926/fest/12824
タイトル(別表記) Estimate of the posted land price in Okayama city and its visualizing system
フルテキストURL 13_043_049.pdf
著者 中尾 一生| 垂水 共之|
抄録 The posted land price is a decrared land price from Land Appraisal Committee, and current market price is selling price of the market. In this paper, we investigate the methods to estimate land price from the posted land price in Okayama city, and create the visualizing system of the price on.
キーワード Land price Google maps GIS Ajax
出版物タイトル 岡山大学環境理工学部研究報告
発行日 2008-03
13巻
1号
開始ページ 43
終了ページ 49
ISSN 1341-9099
言語 日本語
論文のバージョン publisher
NAID 120002304790
JaLCDOI 10.18926/fest/12820
タイトル(別表記) Survey Study of Resident Awareness on Waste Final Disposal Site
フルテキストURL 13_035_042.pdf
著者 羅 明振| 小野 雄策| 小野 芳朗| 栗原 考次|
抄録 As construction of final waste disposal site is essential recently, a problem where we should build it becomes important issue. However, public opposition occurs for the construction because the final waste disposal site has negative image such as pollution of various kinds, increase of traffic volume and noise by truck and bulldozer, and aggravation of living conditions. Public opposition is the most critical problem in constructing final waste disposal site. The source of public opposition has been characterized as NIMBY or not-in-my-yard. This paper presents a survey of the resident awareness on final waste disposal site, and attempts to find factors which affect the public opposition using logistic regression analysis and CART(classification and regression tree).
キーワード final waste disposal site resident awareness public opposition logistic regression analysis CART(classification and regression tree)
出版物タイトル 岡山大学環境理工学部研究報告
発行日 2008-03
13巻
1号
開始ページ 35
終了ページ 42
ISSN 1341-9099
言語 日本語
論文のバージョン publisher
NAID 120002304860
JaLCDOI 10.18926/fest/12819
フルテキストURL 13_023_033.pdf
著者 銭花 知弘| 久兼 直人| 森本 智子| 石川 洋文|
抄録 We carried out simulations of various scenarios for bioterrorist attacks using smallpox occurring in a virtual area set up on the basis of the census of Okayama-city, Japan, which predict the effect of control strategies against bioterrorism and the loss scale. On simulating a smallpox epidemic, we followed the method of the Individual Based Model stochastically, which can treat the population in the virtual area as individuals. Individuals have personal information, behavior patterns, and interactions among social groups. We took into consideration the influence of residual immunity due to past vaccination. We considered Traced Vaccination (TV) and Mass Vaccination (MV) strategies against bioterrorism. We investigated the effect of TV and MV strategies on the suppression of smallpox epidemics. Consequently, the TV strategy was found to have higher effectiveness than the MV strategy.
キーワード smallpox bioterrorism Individual Based Model Traced Vaccination Mass Vaccination
出版物タイトル 岡山大学環境理工学部研究報告
発行日 2008-03
13巻
1号
開始ページ 23
終了ページ 33
ISSN 1341-9099
言語 英語
論文のバージョン publisher
NAID 120002304844
JaLCDOI 10.18926/fest/12818
タイトル(別表記) Spatial analysis of Kawaguchi City crime data
フルテキストURL 13_017_022.pdf
著者 大下 優夫| 垂水 共之|
抄録 In this paper, we built some models of the spatial data, and evaluate those, using the crime data of Kawaguchi city, Saitama prefecture in Japan. Compute the Moran’I statistics of five crime data related to thefts in the city, the value of sneakthief take the aggregation. So, we pay attention to the sneak, and make a model to estimate the incidence of the events. As a regression, we select the old-age index among regional indexes. Applying a simple regression(SR), a spatial autoregressive model(SAR), a geographically weighted regression(GWR) , we evaluate these models. In GWR model, it is interesting that there are some sections in which the sign of the coefficient takes the opposite versus SR and SAR models. So, stratifying the data by the sign of it, we investigate to data precisely.
キーワード crime data Kawaguchi city spatial analysis spatial autoregressive model geographically weighted regression
出版物タイトル 岡山大学環境理工学部研究報告
発行日 2008-03
13巻
1号
開始ページ 17
終了ページ 22
ISSN 1341-9099
言語 日本語
論文のバージョン publisher
NAID 120002304883
JaLCDOI 10.18926/fest/12816
タイトル(別表記) Statistical modeling for analysis of malaria epidemic behavior at Ishigaki Island
フルテキストURL 13_007_015.pdf
著者 植木 優夫| 中川 祐希| 笛田 薫| 石川 洋文|
抄録 It is necessary to consider a stochastic variability in modeling malaria epidemic behavior since the malaria infection cycle essentially depends on stochastic elements. For this requirement, we need to construct an appropriate statistical model from available data in advance. In this report, we provide some statistical models for the analysis of malaria epidemic behavior at Ishigaki Island. These models can be used for recurrence of past malaria epidemic and prediction of future malaria epidemic at Ishigaki Island.
キーワード Anopheles minimus, generalized liner model Ishigaki Island malaria epidemic behavior prediction stochastic model
出版物タイトル 岡山大学環境理工学部研究報告
発行日 2008-03
13巻
1号
開始ページ 7
終了ページ 15
ISSN 1341-9099
言語 日本語
論文のバージョン publisher
NAID 120002304876
JaLCDOI 10.18926/fest/12814
フルテキストURL 13_001_005.pdf
著者 Chegbeleh Larry Pax| 西垣 誠| Akudago John Apambilla| Alim Md. Abdul| 小松 満|
抄録 In an effort to secure the comfort of all aspect of life and security through electricity production, research, nuclear weapons production and medical uses, radioactive waste is being generated throughout the world as a result. Without pro – active management and protection, the hazardous nature of radioactive materials can pose serious threats to human health and the environment. A waste containment or disposal facility is required to isolate the waste from man and the biosphere to avoid any undue radiation exposure. Deep geological repository or disposal facility is considered as an effective way to isolate high level radioactive waste, HLW from the human environment, for which a multi – barrier system plays a very significant role. In this paper, literature collection was carried out, aimed to overview the present knowledge about the concepts of repository for HLW and to identify technologies that are currently available in the nuclear industry worldwide and the current state of barrier technologies for hazardous waste sites.
キーワード repository bentonite radioactive waste swelling buffer and backfill materials
出版物タイトル 岡山大学環境理工学部研究報告
発行日 2008-03
13巻
1号
開始ページ 1
終了ページ 5
ISSN 1341-9099
言語 英語
論文のバージョン publisher
NAID 120002304817
著者 チャエル モチャマド|
発行日 2007-03-23
出版物タイトル
資料タイプ 学位論文
JaLCDOI 10.18926/fest/11658
フルテキストURL 001_311_320.pdf
著者 Noll Wulf|
抄録 1.) Vorbemerkung 2.) Uber das Verhaltnis von Schrift und Geschichte 3.) Widerstreit zwischen alphanumerischen und digitalen Codes 4.) Anforderungen an den Stil: ≫Ballungen≪versus≫Wattebausche der Software≪ 5.) Digitaler Schein, virtuelle und alternative Realitaten 6.) Zur Kritik des Flusserschen Ansatzes
出版物タイトル 岡山大学環境理工学部研究報告
発行日 1996-03
1巻
1号
開始ページ 311
終了ページ 320
ISSN 1341-9099
言語 日本語
論文のバージョン publisher
NAID 120002314146
JaLCDOI 10.18926/fest/11656
フルテキストURL 001_289_310.pdf
著者 川畑 篤弘|
出版物タイトル 岡山大学環境理工学部研究報告
発行日 1996-03
1巻
1号
開始ページ 289
終了ページ 310
ISSN 1341-9099
言語 日本語
論文のバージョン publisher
NAID 120002313466
JaLCDOI 10.18926/fest/11655
フルテキストURL 001_277_288.pdf
著者 外村 直彦|
抄録 This paper is an attempt to establish an objective criterion for civilizations, in order to treat them impartially and give them a fair assessment. First, theories up to the present about civilizations including those of Spengler and Toynbee are introduced. Second, the criterion presented by Bagby to distinguish major civilizations and peripheral civilizations are examined and proved to be subjective. Then the author proposes as an objective criterion for big civilizations just the pattern of succeeding four stages with the span of 400~500 years each. Big civilizations meeting this requirement which total eight or nine are divided into two types according to the difference of their nature. Lastly is shown how four puzzles of world history that have hitherto caused a lot of disputes (feudalism, absolute power of royalty, capitalism and modernization) can be solved through the recognition of these big civilizations.
出版物タイトル 岡山大学環境理工学部研究報告
発行日 1996-03
1巻
1号
開始ページ 277
終了ページ 288
ISSN 1341-9099
言語 英語
論文のバージョン publisher
NAID 120002313986