検索結果 393 件
著者 | 古城 猛彦| |
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発行日 | 1959-06-30 |
出版物タイトル | 岡山医学会雑誌 |
巻 | 71巻 |
号 | 7-1号 |
資料タイプ | 学術雑誌論文 |
著者 | 牧山 宏志| |
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発行日 | 1959-05-01 |
出版物タイトル | 岡山医学会雑誌 |
巻 | 71巻 |
号 | 6-1号 |
資料タイプ | 学術雑誌論文 |
著者 | 大原 二男| |
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発行日 | 1959-05-01 |
出版物タイトル | 岡山医学会雑誌 |
巻 | 71巻 |
号 | 6-1号 |
資料タイプ | 学術雑誌論文 |
著者 | 藤田 進| |
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発行日 | 1959-05-01 |
出版物タイトル | 岡山医学会雑誌 |
巻 | 71巻 |
号 | 6-1号 |
資料タイプ | 学術雑誌論文 |
著者 | 藤田 公朗| |
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発行日 | 1959-03-25 |
出版物タイトル | 岡山医学会雑誌 |
巻 | 71巻 |
号 | 4-1号 |
資料タイプ | 学術雑誌論文 |
JaLCDOI | 10.18926/OER/40608 |
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フルテキストURL | oer_033_1_001_013.pdf |
著者 | Puzari, Rekha Rani Sarma| Mazane, Kazumi| |
抄録 | This paper unfolds the saga of the nationalist upsurge and the germination of the left wings within the National Congress of India during the first Non−Cooperation Movement. As a background to our present study we can say that India was not a single country at the time of entry of the British to India. It was divided into many separate kingdoms and the vast portion of it was ruled by the Mughals. Taking advantage of the weakness of the Mughal emperors the British entered the country and established their trade monopoly and gradually established their rule in India. Riding on the back of the British rule modern ideas peeped into India from the west. It resulted in the growth of nationalist ideas among the newly educated Indians and opened their eyes to the evils of the British rule, which instigated them to fight against the aliens. The first form of this type of resistance was the revolt of 1857. The British suppressed the revolt no doubt but it was the first struggle of the people of India for their independence. The National Congress was established in 1885 which could be termed as the first all India political organization. The tragedy of Jalliwanala Bagh and the publication of the Turkish peace terms brought Mohan Das Karam Chand Gandhi to the Indian political scene. He took the Khilafat issue as an instrument to create an anti−British sentiment among the Indian people and thereby started the first non−cooperation movement in India. Gandhiji gave the call for launching the non−cooperation movement on August 1, 1920 in the form of satyagraha means non−violence and truthfulness. The mass awakening in all over India compelled the British Government to take repressive mearures. Though the non−violence was the main principle of Gandhiji’s mass civil disobedience movement a violence took place in Chauri−Chaura in the United Province and Gandhiji suspended the movenment. It disappointed a young nationalist group including Pandit Jawaharlal Nehru and Subhas Chandra Bose who wanted to give the movement a radical colour owing to the influence of scientific socialism of Marx. As a result a new group was formed within the Congress termed as Left Wings. The ideologies of the two groups were different. When the Right Wing of the Congress led by Gandhiji demanded dominion status for the country the Left Wing stood for complete independence. Gradually the Left Wing divided into two groups : Communist Party of India (CPI) and the Congress Socialist Party (CSP) with the same objective of complete independence under the banner of the National Congress. |
出版物タイトル | 岡山大学経済学会雑誌 |
発行日 | 2001-06-10 |
巻 | 33巻 |
号 | 1号 |
開始ページ | 1 |
終了ページ | 13 |
ISSN | 0386-3069 |
言語 | 英語 |
論文のバージョン | publisher |
NAID | 110000130083 |
JaLCDOI | 10.18926/40378 |
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タイトル(別表記) | STUDIES ON THE CHLORIDE AND SULFATE CONTENT OF WELL WATERS AND THE AMOUNTS OF CHLORIDE AND SULFATE FIXED TO THE SOIL IN THE MINERAL SPRING DISTRICTS (IV) TAMATSUKURI HOT-SPRINGS, SHIMANE PREFECTURE, JAPAN |
フルテキストURL | 009_016_019.pdf |
著者 | 梅本 春次| |
抄録 | In Tamatsukuri Hot-Springs, the chloride and sulfate content and water temperatures of well waters and the amounts of chloride and sulfate fixed to the soil were determined with the samples collected from various parts of the mineral spring districts. For the values which were determined with samples collected from the thermal spring districts and its neighbourhood, no difference was recognized. This result is quite different from the results given in the previous reports of the present author. But this fact may be explaned as the effects of the sea warter, and the further study is being continued. |
出版物タイトル | 岡山大学温泉研究所報告 |
発行日 | 1953-01 |
巻 | 9巻 |
開始ページ | 16 |
終了ページ | 19 |
ISSN | 0369-7142 |
言語 | 日本語 |
論文のバージョン | publisher |
NAID | 40017532512 |
JaLCDOI | 10.18926/40312 |
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タイトル(別表記) | o-PHENANTHROLINE METHOD APPLIED TO THE DETERMINATION OF IRON IN NATURAL WATERS |
フルテキストURL | pitsr_017_001_007.pdf |
著者 | 田中 重男| |
抄録 | The o-phenanthroline method was tested as to its applicability to the separate determination of iron in natural water: ionic ferrous iron, reducible iron, snd colloidally dispersed iron. In connection with this, the results of the following experiments are given in this paper. 1. Determination of the absorption curve of o-phenanthroline ferrous complex. (Figure 1.) 2. Construction of the calibration curve for a Purfrich's photometer with filter S 50, 15 cm cuvettes. (Figure 2.) 3. Examination of the effects of coexisting anions on the determination of iron by the method of three way layout. (Table 1., Table 2.) 4. Trial determinations of iron in three different states in solution. (Table 3., Table 4. ) 5. Test of the applicability of this method to the determination of ionic ferrous iron and reducible iron in thermal water. (Table 5., Table 6.) From the above, it was revealed that ionic ferrous iron and reducible iron in natural water are separately determinable with sufficient accuracy by the o-phenanthroline method, and that ionic iron and colloidally dispersed iron are also separately determinable, when the dispersed iron is present in amount more than 1.3% of the total iron. |
出版物タイトル | 岡山大学温泉研究所報告 |
発行日 | 1956-03 |
巻 | 17巻 |
開始ページ | 1 |
終了ページ | 7 |
ISSN | 0369-7142 |
関連URL | http://ousar.lib.okayama-u.ac.jp/metadata/40311 |
言語 | 日本語 |
論文のバージョン | publisher |
NAID | 120002462897 |
JaLCDOI | 10.18926/40248 |
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タイトル(別表記) | Clinical Studies on Anemia in Rheumatoid Arthritis |
フルテキストURL | pitsr_025_053_069.pdf |
著者 | 山本 泰久| |
抄録 | Anemia of moderate severity is commonly present in patients suffering from rheumatoid arthritis, but one to which little attention has been paid and despite its frequency the exact mechanism of its production is uncertain. Anemia in rheumatoid arthritis is refractory to anti-anemic therapy. The presence of anemia may hinder adequate physical or orthopedic treatment and may produce a degree of lassitude that considerably aggravates the joint disability. This anemia, therefore, seemed worthy of study and investigations of three aspects are reported here: 1. Changes in peripheral blood, bone marrow, liver function and gastric acidity. 2. Alternations in iron metabolism. 3. Balneotherapy and anemia in rheumatoid arthritis. I. Peripheral Blood Picture, Liver Function, Serum Protein Fraction and Gastric Acidity. 1. The peripheral blood and bone marrow. The number of erythrocytes is 558~216×10(4)/c. mm. (average:402×10(4)/c. mm.), hemoglobin-content:110~40% (average: 78.6%), and the color index is about 1.0. The anemia of rheumatoid arthritis treated is mostly normochromic. The white blood cell count is between 11200 and 3720/c. mm. (average: 7504/c. mm.), and the number of leucocytes in 80% of the cases ranges within the normal limits. Eosinophilia is observed 27% of the cases. Films of the sternal marrow showed no major abnormality in the eight cases examined. Several minor points, however, deserve mention. The nucleated cell count was diminished in seven cases examined, and the decrease of normoblasts in bone marrow would explain the reduced red cell count in peripheral blood. The myeloid series showed a relative increase. 2. Liver function tests and gastric acidity. To illustrate the possible appearance of liver function disturbances in connection with rheumatoid arthritis, the author has made different liver function tests on patients suffering from this disease. From the results it appears that in protein metabolism tests more than 83% of the cases gave abnormal albumin/globulin ratios and Takata's and erthrocyte sedimentation reactions. The detoxication capacity determined by hippuric acid synthesis tests had decreased in 25% of the cases examined. The dye excreting capacity, determined by the bromsulfalein tolerance test, was found to be reduced in 64% of the cases examined. The urin-urobilinogen test showed positive in 28% of the cases. In all cases the insulin sensitivity test gave pathological readings. Of 40 cases examined, anacidity of gastric juice was observed in 17 cases, subacidity in other 10 cases and normacidity, hyperacidity in remammg 13 cases. Thus, a decrease in the gastric acidity was found to occur in 67.5% of the cases. 3. Serum protein fraction. The total serum protein of 31 cases with rheumatoid arthritis appeared to be on the same level as in normal material. Serum protein fraction was determined in 19 cases by paperelectrophoresis. In rheumatoid patients, albumin fraction of serum protein decreased and γ-globulin fraction increased in all cases examined, compared with the data of normal subject as a control. Alubumin/globulin ratio of rheumatoid arthritis was below the 5% rejection limit of normal value. |
出版物タイトル | 岡山大学温泉研究所報告 |
発行日 | 1959-05 |
巻 | 25巻 |
開始ページ | 53 |
終了ページ | 69 |
ISSN | 0369-7142 |
関連URL | http://ousar.lib.okayama-u.ac.jp/metadata/40244 |
言語 | 日本語 |
論文のバージョン | publisher |
NAID | 120002462889 |
JaLCDOI | 10.18926/40241 |
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タイトル(別表記) | Clinical Studies on Anemia in Rheumatoid Arthritis (II) |
フルテキストURL | 026_031_049.pdf |
著者 | 山本 泰久| |
抄録 | II. Iron Metabolism 1. The serum iron: The serum iron was estimated by the method of Umemoto and Yamamoto (by means of o-nitroso resorcinmonomethylether) The average serum iron level of 33 cases with rheumatoid arthritis was 47γ/100 ml., and in 27 of 33 cases (82%) the serum iron levels were shown to be below the lower limit of the normal range (5% rejection limit: 54-141γ/100 ml. ), but the concentrations of serum iron of neuralgias (degenerative Spondylosis, sciatica and painful shoulder) were mostly within the normal range. 2. Iron absorption: To investigate the possible role of poor absorption in preventing a response to oral iron therapy, the changes in serum iron were followed after a test of iron by mouth in 16 caseS with rheumatoid arthritis. The test dose was 1 gm. of reduced iron given with 30 mI. of lemonade-pepsin solution to preserve the iron in the ferrous state and obviate the effects of possible achlorhydria in rheumatoid patients. The results may be grouped under three headings: a) Large rise in serum iron: good adsorption. Three caseS (19%) showed a very large rise in serum iron after the test dose, which is similar to simple iron-deficiency anemia. b) Slight rise in serum iron: presumed poor absorption. Six cases (38%) showed a very small or negligible rise after the test dose, so that at its peak the serum iron was below the normal range. c) In the remaining 7 cases, a maximal rise in serum iron after the test dose was within the normal range. 3. The iron-binding capacity of the serum: The iron-binding capacity of the serum was estimated by means of intravenous injection of Gluferricon (Fe content: 10 mg.). The mean total iron-binding capacity of the serum in the present 13 cases with rheumatoid arthritis was 273γ/100ml., virtually the same as the normal figure (287γ /100 ml.). The degree of saturation of the iron-binding protein with iron was found to lie between 18 and 45% (average: 34%) in control sUbjects and between 7 and 24% (average: 16%) in rheumatoid patients. 4. The serum copper: The serum copper was estimated by means of diethyldithiocarbamate in rheumatoid arthritis with the following results. Healthy subjects: men (15 cases): mean 89.9±14.8γ /l00 ml., women (15 cases): mean 99.9± 12.6γ/100 ml. There is no significant difference between the two. In 10 of 17 cases (57%) with rheumatoid arthritis, the serum copper levels were shown to be above the upper limit of the normal range (57-138γ/100 ml. ・・・5% rejection limit), neuralgias were mostly (92%) within the normal range. The results of investigations upon alternations in iron metabolism of rheumatoid anemia are reported. 1. The serum iron concentration was usually reduced. 2. The intestinal absorption of iron after a single dose of 1 gm. of reduced iron was variable. Strong presumptive evidence of impaired absorption waS recognised in many cases, but some cases gave the excellent absorption. From these results, it seems that simple iron deficiency exist in some anemic caseS of rheumatoid arthritis. 3. The total iron-binding capacity of the serum was slightly reduced. 4. The degree of Saturation of iron-binding protein with iron was below nornal. 5. The serum copper concentration waS usually elevated. |
出版物タイトル | 岡山大学温泉研究所報告 |
発行日 | 1959-10 |
巻 | 26巻 |
開始ページ | 31 |
終了ページ | 49 |
ISSN | 0369-7142 |
言語 | 日本語 |
論文のバージョン | publisher |
JaLCDOI | 10.18926/40162 |
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タイトル(別表記) | Isotopic study of Hot Springs in Japan, I Techniques for oxygen isotopic analysis of spring water |
フルテキストURL | pitsr_040_033_040.pdf |
著者 | 松葉谷 治| 酒井 均| 田中 ひな子| 上村 多鶴恵| |
抄録 | The CO(2)-H(2)O isotopic equilibration technique was studied for the routine analyses of the oxygen isotopic ratios of hot spring water. A reaction vessel containing 2 ml of water and 0.16 m mole of tank CO(2) was shaken for 18 hrs. in a constant-temperature bath at 25.0℃ (Figs. 1, 2, and 3), and the CO(2) was analyzed for the oxygen isotopic ratio by a MCKINNEY type mass spectrometer. Several aliquots of 1, 2 and 5 ml from a same water were each analyzed three times by successive equilibration (Table 1). The observed values differ depending on the volume of water but the corrected values by equation (6) indicate excellent agreement, implying the whole processes to be well controlled. The reproducibility of the isotopic analyses is better than ± 0.1‰ (Table 2) in most cases, and the accuracy would not be worse than ± 0.2‰ as demonstrated by the interlaboratory comparison of some standard samples (Table 3). Oxygen isotopic ratios of water from more than 70 hot springs in Japan are presented (Table 5). Although the results will be discussed in the following issues of this series of paper, most hot spring water have the δ(18)O values similar to those of meteoric waters in Japan. However, spring water from Arima Hot Springs, Hyogo-Pref., which has been known by its abnormally high chloride and low sulfate concentrations is of an exceptionally high δ(18)O value. |
出版物タイトル | 岡山大学温泉研究所報告 |
発行日 | 1971-03-26 |
巻 | 40巻 |
開始ページ | 33 |
終了ページ | 40 |
ISSN | 0369-7142 |
言語 | 日本語 |
論文のバージョン | publisher |
NAID | 120002398154 |
著者 | Kawasaki, Akihiro| Fukushima, Kunihiro| Kataoka, Yuko| Fukuda, Shoichiro| Nishizaki, Kazunori| |
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発行日 | 2006-8 |
出版物タイトル | International Journal of Pediatric Otorhinolaryngology |
巻 | 70巻 |
号 | 8号 |
資料タイプ | 学術雑誌論文 |
著者 | June, Leong Wah| Hassan, Malik Abu| |
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発行日 | 2005-01 |
出版物タイトル | Mathematical Journal of Okayama University |
巻 | 47巻 |
号 | 1号 |
資料タイプ | 学術雑誌論文 |
JaLCDOI | 10.18926/mjou/33602 |
著者 | Kikuchi, Kazuhiro| Ekwall, Hans| Tienthai, Paisan| Kawai, Yasuhiro| Noguchi, Junko| Kaneko, Hiroyuki| Rpdriguez-Martinez, Heriberto| |
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発行日 | 2002-07-25 |
出版物タイトル | Zygote |
巻 | 10巻 |
号 | 4号 |
資料タイプ | 学術雑誌論文 |
著者 | Yokoo, Masaki| Tienthai, Paisan| Kimura, Naoko| Niwa, Koji| Sato, Eimei| Rodriguez-Martinez, Heriberto| |
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発行日 | 2002-07-25 |
出版物タイトル | Zygote |
巻 | 10巻 |
号 | 4号 |
資料タイプ | 学術雑誌論文 |
著者 | Michiue, Norimasa| Baba, Mitsuru| Ohtani, Kozo| |
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発行日 | 2003-08-04 |
出版物タイトル | SICE 2003 Annual Conference |
巻 | 1巻 |
資料タイプ | 学術雑誌論文 |
JaLCDOI | 10.18926/AMO/32903 |
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フルテキストURL | fulltext.pdf |
著者 | Wu, Yumei| Tada, Mikiro| Takahata, Kyoya| Tomizawa, Kazuhito| Matsui, Hideki| |
抄録 | Neuronal apoptosis is involved in neurodegenerative diseases such as Alzheimer's disease and Parkinson.s disease. An efficient means of preventing it remains to be found. Some n-3 polyunsaturated fatty acids (PUFAs) such as docosahexaenoic acid (DHA, 22 : 6n-3) and eicosapentaenoic acid (EPA, 20 : 5n-3) have been reported to be protective against the neuronal apoptosis and neuronal degeneration seen after spinal cord injury (SCI) [1]. However, it is unclear which kinds of PUFAs have the most potent ability to inhibit neuronal apoptosis and whether the simultaneous treatment of PUFAs inhibits the apoptosis. In the present study, we compared the abilities of various n-3- and n-6- PUFAs to inhibit the apoptosis induced after the administration of different apoptotic inducers, etoposide, okadaic acid, and AraC, in mouse neuroblastoma cells (Neuro2a). Preincubation with DHA (22 : 6n-3), eicosapentaenoic acid (EPA, 20 : 5n-3), alpha-linolenic acid (alpha-LNA, 18 : 3n-3), linoleic acid (LA, 18 : 2n-6), arachidonic acid (AA, 20 : 4n-3), and gamma-linolenic acid (gamma-LNA, 18 : 3n-6) significantly inhibited caspase-3 activity and LDH leakage but simultaneous treatment with the PUFAs had no effect on the apoptosis of Neuro2a cells. There were no significant differences of the anti-apoptotic eff ect among the PUFAs. These results suggest that PUFAs may not be effective for inhibiting neuronal cell death after acute and chronic neurodegenerative disorders. However, dietary supplementation with PUFAs may be beneficial as a potential means to delay the onset of the diseases and/or their rate of progression. |
キーワード | polyunsaturated fatty acid (PUFA) neurodegenerative disease caspase neuronal apoptosis DHA |
Amo Type | Original Article |
出版物タイトル | Acta Medica Okayama |
発行日 | 2007-06 |
巻 | 61巻 |
号 | 3号 |
出版者 | Okayama University Medical School |
開始ページ | 147 |
終了ページ | 152 |
ISSN | 0386-300X |
NCID | AA00508441 |
資料タイプ | 学術雑誌論文 |
言語 | 英語 |
論文のバージョン | publisher |
査読 | 有り |
PubMed ID | 17593950 |
Web of Science KeyUT | 000247574700003 |
JaLCDOI | 10.18926/AMO/32876 |
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フルテキストURL | fulltext.pdf |
著者 | Cui, Ranji| Li, Bingjin| Suemaru, Katsuya| Araki, Hiroaki| |
抄録 | In the present study, we investigated the acute effects of 2 different kinds of stress, namely physical stress (foot shock) and psychological stress (non-foot shock) induced by the communication box method, on the sleep patterns of rats. The sleep patterns were recorded for 6 h immediately after 1 h of stress. Physical and psychological stress had almost opposite effects on the sleep patterns: In the physical stress group, hourly total rapid eye movement (REM) sleep and total non-REM sleep were significantly inhibited, whereas psychological stress enhanced hourly total REM sleep but not total non-REM sleep. Further results showed that total REM sleep, total non-REM sleep, total sleep and the total number of REM sleep episodes in 5 h were reduced, and that sleep latency was prolonged compared to the control group. On the other hand, in the psychological stress group, the total REM sleep in 5 h was increased significantly due to the prolongation of the average duration of REM sleep episodes and reduced REM sleep latency. In addition, the plasma of corticosterone increased significantly after physical stress but not after psychological stress. These results suggested that the sleep patterns, particularly the patterns of REM sleep following physical and psychological stress, are probably regulated by 2 different pathways. |
キーワード | psychological stress physical stress REM sleep EEG |
Amo Type | Original Article |
出版物タイトル | Acta Medica Okayama |
発行日 | 2007-12 |
巻 | 61巻 |
号 | 6号 |
出版者 | Okayama University Medical School |
開始ページ | 319 |
終了ページ | 327 |
ISSN | 0386-300X |
NCID | AA00508441 |
資料タイプ | 学術雑誌論文 |
言語 | 英語 |
論文のバージョン | publisher |
査読 | 有り |
PubMed ID | 18183076 |
Web of Science KeyUT | 000251943800002 |
JaLCDOI | 10.18926/AMO/32870 |
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フルテキストURL | fulltext.pdf |
著者 | Amano, Manabu| Suemaru, Katsuya| Cui, Ranji| Umeda, Yuichi| Li, Bingjin| Gomita, Yutaka| Kawasaki, Hiromu| Araki, Hiroaki| |
抄録 | Several epidemiological and clinical studies have indicated that the prevalence of psychiatric disorders is higher in diabetic patients than in the general population. In the present studies, we examined the behavioral changes in streptozotocin-induced diabetic rats, and investigated the effects of physical and psychological stress on the hippocampal BDNF levels and on the serotonin 2A (5-HT2A) receptor-mediated wet-dog shake responses. The streptozotocin (60 mg/kg, i.p.)-induced diabetes had no significant effects on the immobility time in the forced swim test or on locomotor activity in the open-field test. Moreover, there was no significant difference in the wet-dog shake responses induced by DOI, a 5-HT2A receptor agonist, between nondiabetic and diabetic rats. Five-day exposure to physical (electric footshock) and psychological (non-footshock) stress had no signifi cant effect on the hippocampal BDNF level in diabetic or nondiabetic rats. The 2 types of stress had no significant effect on the DOI-induced wet-dog shake responses in nondiabetic rats. In diabetic rats, the repeated exposure to physical stress markedly increased the DOI-induced wet-dog shake responses, but the repeated exposure to psychological stress had no effect. These results suggest that exposure to physical stress augmented the susceptibility to the wet-dog shake responses to 5-HT2A receptor stimulation in streptozotocin-induced diabetic rats. |
キーワード | streptozotocin physical stress psychological stress 5-HT2A receptor wet-dog shake |
Amo Type | Original Article |
出版物タイトル | Acta Medica Okayama |
発行日 | 2007-08 |
巻 | 61巻 |
号 | 4号 |
出版者 | Okayama University Medical School |
開始ページ | 205 |
終了ページ | 212 |
ISSN | 0386-300X |
NCID | AA00508441 |
資料タイプ | 学術雑誌論文 |
言語 | 英語 |
論文のバージョン | publisher |
査読 | 有り |
PubMed ID | 17726509 |
Web of Science KeyUT | 000248957100004 |
JaLCDOI | 10.18926/AMO/32764 |
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フルテキストURL | fulltext.pdf |
著者 | Chikata, Eiji| |
抄録 | Morphological comparison at colonial level was made on a series of established liver cell lines derived from rats fed 4-dimethylaminoazo-benzene (DAB) for various periods of days for the purpose of elucidating more accurately the differences in morphology and growth patterns among these cell lines. Colonies of each cell line produced by the single cell plating technique were compared with regard to colony size, density and piling-up of cells, atypism and pleomorphism of cells, and the migration of cells from colonies. Plating efficiency of each cell line was also compared. The cultured rat liver cells obtained from those rats fed DAB for a longer period of days showed higher plating efficiency, and increased the incidence of large-sized, dense, and piled-up colonies, of colonies consisted of cells having nuclear atypism and pleomorphism, and of irregularly margined colonies with migrating cells. The correlation between the present results and the process of DABcarcinogenesis is discussed. |
Amo Type | Article |
出版物タイトル | Acta Medicinae Okayama |
発行日 | 1970-12 |
巻 | 24巻 |
号 | 6号 |
出版者 | Okayama University Medical School |
開始ページ | 559 |
終了ページ | 571 |
NCID | AA00041342 |
資料タイプ | 学術雑誌論文 |
言語 | 英語 |
論文のバージョン | publisher |
査読 | 有り |
PubMed ID | 4258714 |
NAID | 120002312117 |