start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=76 cd-vols= no-issue= article-no= start-page=13 end-page=32 dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=2023 dt-pub=20231215 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title=Complexity in Mermaid Constructions in Tagalog kn-title=タガログ語の人魚構文における複合性 en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract= en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name=KatagiriMasumi en-aut-sei=Katagiri en-aut-mei=Masumi kn-aut-name=片桐真澄 kn-aut-sei=片桐 kn-aut-mei=真澄 aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil= kn-affil= END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=83 cd-vols= no-issue=5 article-no= start-page=673 end-page=678 dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=2020 dt-pub=20200430 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title=City of Philadelphia’s Framework towards Strategic Green Infrastructure Planning and Implementation kn-title=フィラデルフィア市におけるグリーンインフラ計画と実装の仕組みに関する研究 en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract=This research aims to analyze the framework of green infrastructure (GI) plans and implementation in the City of Philadelphia, USA. Background of this research are challenges on creating a new type of holistic framework towards strategic GI planning and implementation. Research methods include a detailed literature review and interviews with the City of Philadelphia Water Department GI group, and consulting “Green City, Clean Waters (GCCW)” to understand the development and framework of GI planning. We identified three phases of GI planning and implementation by analyzing selected GI plans in relation to EPA GI planning and policy. In addition, we created a map and charts showing GI implementation in the City. Research results are as follows. First, this research clarified the development of GI planning in Philadelphia. In the timeframe, there are ‘Water quality control period’, ‘GI planning development period’ and ‘GI implementation acceleration period’; GCCW performed key roles in setting GI goals, visions and methods. In addition, GI partnership and the interaction between EPA and the City were confirmed. Second, Philadelphia’s GI planning to implementation framework with planning process, organizational structures, GI incentives and community engagement was revealed. Finally, through this research a holistic framework towards strategic GI planning and implementation was clarified. en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name=FukuokaTakanori en-aut-sei=Fukuoka en-aut-mei=Takanori kn-aut-name=福岡孝則 kn-aut-sei=福岡 kn-aut-mei=孝則 aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= en-aut-name=KatagiriYukiko en-aut-sei=Katagiri en-aut-mei=Yukiko kn-aut-name=片桐由希子 kn-aut-sei=片桐 kn-aut-mei=由希子 aut-affil-num=2 ORCID= en-aut-name=KatoSadahisa en-aut-sei=Kato en-aut-mei=Sadahisa kn-aut-name=加藤禎久 kn-aut-sei=加藤 kn-aut-mei=禎久 aut-affil-num=3 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil= kn-affil=東京農業大学地域環境科学部 affil-num=2 en-affil= kn-affil=首都大学東京都市環境学部 affil-num=3 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学 グローバル人材育成院 en-keyword=グリーンインフラ (green Infrastructure) kn-keyword=グリーンインフラ (green Infrastructure) en-keyword=持続的雨水管理 (sustainable stormwater management) kn-keyword=持続的雨水管理 (sustainable stormwater management) en-keyword=実装 (implementation) kn-keyword=実装 (implementation) en-keyword=フィラデルフィア (Philadelphia) kn-keyword=フィラデルフィア (Philadelphia) END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=22 cd-vols= no-issue= article-no= start-page=1 end-page=14 dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=2014 dt-pub=20140731 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title= kn-title=Mermaid construction in Tagalog : Preliminaries en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract= en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name=KatagiriMasumi en-aut-sei=Katagiri en-aut-mei=Masumi kn-aut-name= kn-aut-sei= kn-aut-mei= aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学 END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=126 cd-vols= no-issue=8 article-no= start-page=1134 end-page=1139 dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=2005 dt-pub=20058 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title= kn-title=Intermolecular-medium and intramolecular-weak hydrogen bonding chains in the crystals of chiral trifluoromethylated amino alcohols en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract=

A structural feature of hydrogen bonding chains found in the crystals of trifluoromethylated amino alcohols is reported. Hydrogen bondings of 3-(N,N-dialkylamino)-1,1,1-trifluoro-2-propanols construct chiral spiral hydrogen bonding chains. Lone pairs on the nitrogen atoms of the amino alcohols participate in two hydrogen bondings. Detailed structural analysis of the hydrogen bonds of the 3-(N,N-dimethylamino)-1,1,1-trifluoro-2-propanol suggested that the chain built up with alternating intermolecular medium and intramolecular weak hydrogen bonds. The medium intermolecular hydrogen bond, which transfers a proton from the hydroxy group to the amino nitrogen, would make a tentative zwitterionic form of the molecule. Then, electrostatic attraction between the charges in the zwitterion centers induced a weak intramolecular hydrogen bond.

en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name=KatagiriToshimasa en-aut-sei=Katagiri en-aut-mei=Toshimasa kn-aut-name= kn-aut-sei= kn-aut-mei= aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= en-aut-name=FujiwaraYasuyuki en-aut-sei=Fujiwara en-aut-mei=Yasuyuki kn-aut-name= kn-aut-sei= kn-aut-mei= aut-affil-num=2 ORCID= en-aut-name=TakahashiSatoshi en-aut-sei=Takahashi en-aut-mei=Satoshi kn-aut-name= kn-aut-sei= kn-aut-mei= aut-affil-num=3 ORCID= en-aut-name=UneyamaKenji en-aut-sei=Uneyama en-aut-mei=Kenji kn-aut-name= kn-aut-sei= kn-aut-mei= aut-affil-num=4 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil= kn-affil=Okayama University affil-num=2 en-affil= kn-affil=Okayama University affil-num=3 en-affil= kn-affil=Okayama University affil-num=4 en-affil= kn-affil=Okayama University en-keyword=hydrogen bond kn-keyword=hydrogen bond en-keyword=weak hydrogen bond kn-keyword=weak hydrogen bond en-keyword=medium hydrogen bond kn-keyword=medium hydrogen bond en-keyword=hydrogen bonding chain kn-keyword=hydrogen bonding chain en-keyword=trifluoromethylated amino alcohols kn-keyword=trifluoromethylated amino alcohols en-keyword=chiral recognition kn-keyword=chiral recognition en-keyword=structure of hydrogen bond kn-keyword=structure of hydrogen bond END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=2006 cd-vols= no-issue=2 article-no= start-page=37 end-page=61 dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=2006 dt-pub=2006 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title= kn-title=Topichood of the Philippine topic Revisited from a cross−linguistic perspective en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract=This paper reexamines the nature of the so−called topic in Philippine languages, specifically its topichood in Tagalog, from a cross−linguistic perspective by comparing it with that of prototypical topic in other languages such as Japanese. The study reveals that its topichood is remarkable in its non-occurrence rather than its occurrence in sentences. It is also shown that although it exhibits similarities with prototypical topic in discourse in terms of its actor-orientedness, they also exhibit significant differences. I argue that one of the difficulties in identifying the nature of the Philippine topic lies in the fact that its choice is made by the interaction ofits sentential and discourse topicality itself with an independent grammatical characteristics that penetrates into the grammar of Philippine languages in general, i.e. patient-orientedness, and the relational balance between these factors can be different depending on transitivity of verbs and the degree of grammaticalization among different Philippine languages. en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name=KatagiriMasumi en-aut-sei=Katagiri en-aut-mei=Masumi kn-aut-name=片桐真澄 kn-aut-sei=片桐 kn-aut-mei=真澄 aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学 END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=28 cd-vols= no-issue= article-no= start-page=9 end-page=16 dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=2006 dt-pub=200612 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title= kn-title=ヒヤリハットの書き方・書かせ方 en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract= en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name=KatagiriToshimasa en-aut-sei=Katagiri en-aut-mei=Toshimasa kn-aut-name=片桐利真 kn-aut-sei=片桐 kn-aut-mei=利真 aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学大学院自然科学研究科(工学系) END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=104 cd-vols= no-issue=1-2 article-no= start-page=187 end-page=194 dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=1992 dt-pub=1992 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title=An expert system for valvular heart disease using MRI and its clinical applications kn-title=心臓弁膜症のMR画像診断支援システムの開発とその臨床応用に関する研究 en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract=MRI is a valuable tool for diagnosing heart disease today. The cardiac blood flow is determined by an MRI image analysis and expert system. Image data are taken by a TV camera and digitalized. After gray level thresholding and region segmentation, the boundary of the regurgitant flow region is precisely extracted. Using this expert system, a doctor can easily make an accurate diagnosis of the valvular heart disease. This method should prove useful for the diagnosis of various heart diseases. en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name=NakagawaTomio en-aut-sei=Nakagawa en-aut-mei=Tomio kn-aut-name=中川富夫 kn-aut-sei=中川 kn-aut-mei=富夫 aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学医学部放射線医学教室 en-keyword=expert system kn-keyword=expert system en-keyword=MRI kn-keyword=MRI en-keyword=valvular heart disease kn-keyword=valvular heart disease END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=105 cd-vols= no-issue=5-6 article-no= start-page=489 end-page=498 dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=1993 dt-pub=1993 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title=Clinical trial of enhancement method fro ultrasonographic diagnosis of thyroid nodules kn-title=結節性甲状腺腫の超音波診断における Enhancement 法の試み en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract=Enhancement in thyroid ultrasonography was investigated with thyroid lymphography by injection of Lipiodol into thyroid nodules in 50 patients. On plain thyroid ultrasonography (PU), the echo levels of normal and tumorous portions of the thyroid glands were evaluated. Then, the echo level ratios (P-N/T) were calculated. Moreover, by the same method, the echo level ratios between normal and tumorous portions of the thyroid glands were culculated 6 hours after Lipiodol injection (E-N/T), when the greatest enhancement was anticipated. The mean value of P-N/T was 1.305, and that of E-N/T was 1.474. The echo level ratio was significantly elevated in the enhancement method (p<0.0014). We concluded that the enhancement is obtained with Lipiodol injection into the normal portion of the thyroid glands, regardless of whether the tumor is benign or malignant and with or without cystic degeneration. This method is useful in promoting quality and location diagnosis of thyroid nodules. N : echo level value in the normal portion of thyroid gland T : echo level value in the tumorous portion of thyroid gland N/T : echo level raito en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name=TakeuchiRyuzo en-aut-sei=Takeuchi en-aut-mei=Ryuzo kn-aut-name=竹内龍三 kn-aut-sei=竹内 kn-aut-mei=龍三 aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学医学部第二外科学教室 en-keyword=超音波診断 kn-keyword=超音波診断 en-keyword=結節性甲状腺腫 kn-keyword=結節性甲状腺腫 en-keyword=Enhancement kn-keyword=Enhancement en-keyword=甲状腺リンパ造影 kn-keyword=甲状腺リンパ造影 en-keyword=エコーレベル kn-keyword=エコーレベル END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=105 cd-vols= no-issue=7-8 article-no= start-page=751 end-page=758 dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=1993 dt-pub=199308 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title=Diagnostic studies of allergic gastroenteropathy Part 2. Diagnosis for allergic gastroenteropathy using phonoenterography analysis kn-title=アレルギー性胃腸症の診断に関する研究 第2編 腸音分析法を用いたアレルギー性胃腸症の診断に関する検討 en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract=Oral challenge with specific allergens is generally used to diagnose allergic gastroenteropathy, but no evaluation criteria have yet been established. Therefore, we examined allergological tests (skin tests, IgE RAST score), oral challenge tests with causative allergens and oral administration tests using sorbitol as a nonspecific stimulator or distilled water as a control. Phonoenterograms were recorded intermittently for up to 5 hours after the tests and analyzed by a pulse density program. The results showed that it is possible to classify allergic gastroenteropathy into six subgroups by the allergological tests, symptoms and intestinal motility analyzed by phonoenterography. Increase of bowel sounds with or without positive allergological test and symptoms indicates a high suspicion of allergic gastroenteropathy. These data suggest that phonoenterography is useful in the diagnosis of this disease. It should also be possible to diagnose latent cases of allergic gastroenteropathy by non IgE-mediated allergic reactions. en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name=MiyashitaKatuhiro en-aut-sei=Miyashita en-aut-mei=Katuhiro kn-aut-name=宮下雄博 kn-aut-sei=宮下 kn-aut-mei=雄博 aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学医学部第二内科学教室 en-keyword=アレルギー性胃腸症 kn-keyword=アレルギー性胃腸症 en-keyword=腸音分析 kn-keyword=腸音分析 en-keyword=経口誘発試験 kn-keyword=経口誘発試験 en-keyword=ソルビトール kn-keyword=ソルビトール en-keyword=pulse density kn-keyword=pulse density END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol= cd-vols= no-issue= article-no= start-page= end-page= dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=1998 dt-pub=19980325 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title=アカパンカビの分生子形成リズムに及ぼすカルモジュリンアンタゴニストの効果の遺伝学的解析 kn-title=Genetic analysis of the effects of calmodulin antagonists on the circadian conidiation rhythm in Neurospora crassa en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract= en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name= en-aut-sei= en-aut-mei= kn-aut-name=片桐敏 kn-aut-sei=片桐 kn-aut-mei=敏 aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学 END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=1 cd-vols= no-issue=1 article-no= start-page=93 end-page=106 dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=2003 dt-pub=2003 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title= kn-title=台湾原住民諸語を巡る諸問題と言語的共生への方策 en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract=本稿では、少数民族の言語を含む文化復興の試みの例として台湾の言語事情をとりあげ、特にその中の少数言語である台湾原住民諸語のおかれた現状、問題点とそれに対する取り組みを概観することによって、言語における文化共生への方策を考察する。 en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name= en-aut-sei= en-aut-mei= kn-aut-name=片桐真澄 kn-aut-sei=片桐 kn-aut-mei=真澄 aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学 END