start-ver=1.4
cd-journal=joma
no-vol=49
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no-issue=2
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start-page=
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dt-accepted=
dt-pub-year=2018
dt-pub=20180226
dt-online=
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kn-article=
en-subject=
kn-subject=
en-title=
kn-title=裏表紙・英目次 
en-subtitle=
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en-copyright=
kn-copyright=

en-aut-name=
en-aut-sei=
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kn-aut-name=岡山大学経済学会
kn-aut-sei=岡山大学経済学会
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END

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cd-journal=joma
no-vol=49
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start-page=136
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dt-revised=
dt-accepted=
dt-pub-year=2018
dt-pub=20180226
dt-online=
en-article=
kn-article=
en-subject=
kn-subject=
en-title=Professor Satoshi Niimura＇s Brief Biography and List of Publications
kn-title=新村聡教授略歴・研究業績
en-subtitle=
kn-subtitle=
en-abstract=
kn-abstract=
en-copyright=
kn-copyright=

en-aut-name=
en-aut-sei=
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kn-aut-name=岡山大学経済学会
kn-aut-sei=岡山大学経済学会
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aut-affil-num=1
ORCID=

affil-num=1
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kn-affil=
END

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cd-journal=joma
no-vol=49
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no-issue=2
article-no=
start-page=127
end-page=135
dt-received=
dt-revised=
dt-accepted=
dt-pub-year=2018
dt-pub=20180226
dt-online=
en-article=
kn-article=
en-subject=
kn-subject=
en-title=Professor Ryohei Nakamura＇s Brief Biography and List of Publications
kn-title=中村良平教授略歴・研究業績
en-subtitle=
kn-subtitle=
en-abstract=
kn-abstract=
en-copyright=
kn-copyright=

en-aut-name=
en-aut-sei=
en-aut-mei=
kn-aut-name=岡山大学経済学会
kn-aut-sei=岡山大学経済学会
kn-aut-mei=
aut-affil-num=1
ORCID=

affil-num=1
en-affil=
kn-affil=
END

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cd-journal=joma
no-vol=49
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no-issue=2
article-no=
start-page=125
end-page=126
dt-received=
dt-revised=
dt-accepted=
dt-pub-year=2018
dt-pub=20180226
dt-online=
en-article=
kn-article=
en-subject=
kn-subject=
en-title=Professor Masaki Hirano＇s Brief Biography and List of Publications
kn-title=平野正樹教授略歴・研究業績
en-subtitle=
kn-subtitle=
en-abstract=
kn-abstract=
en-copyright=
kn-copyright=

en-aut-name=
en-aut-sei=
en-aut-mei=
kn-aut-name=岡山大学経済学会
kn-aut-sei=岡山大学経済学会
kn-aut-mei=
aut-affil-num=1
ORCID=

affil-num=1
en-affil=
kn-affil=
END

start-ver=1.4
cd-journal=joma
no-vol=49
cd-vols=
no-issue=2
article-no=
start-page=109
end-page=124
dt-received=
dt-revised=
dt-accepted=
dt-pub-year=2018
dt-pub=20180226
dt-online=
en-article=
kn-article=
en-subject=
kn-subject=
en-title=Karl Kautsky, Der Kampf der Nationalit?ten und das Staatsrecht in Oesterreich.
kn-title=カール・カウツキー「オーストリアにおける諸民族集団の闘争と国法」
en-subtitle=
kn-subtitle=
en-abstract=
kn-abstract=
en-copyright=
kn-copyright=

en-aut-name=OtaYoshiki
en-aut-sei=Ota
en-aut-mei=Yoshiki
kn-aut-name=太田仁樹
kn-aut-sei=太田
kn-aut-mei=仁樹
aut-affil-num=1
ORCID=

affil-num=1
en-affil=
kn-affil=
END

start-ver=1.4
cd-journal=joma
no-vol=49
cd-vols=
no-issue=2
article-no=
start-page=83
end-page=107
dt-received=
dt-revised=
dt-accepted=
dt-pub-year=2018
dt-pub=20180226
dt-online=
en-article=
kn-article=
en-subject=
kn-subject=
en-title=J. H. Clapham, An Economic History of Modern Britain, vol. 3, Machines and National Rivalries ( 1887-1914), with an Epilogue (1914-1929), Outline, Chap. 4
kn-title=J. H. クラパム『近代イギリス経済史　第３巻　第４編　機械と国家間抗争 1887－1914 年　付：エピローグ，1914－1929 年』要綱，第４章
en-subtitle=
kn-subtitle=
en-abstract=
kn-abstract=
en-copyright=
kn-copyright=

en-aut-name=IchinoseAtsushi
en-aut-sei=Ichinose
en-aut-mei=Atsushi
kn-aut-name=一ノ瀬篤
kn-aut-sei=一ノ瀬
kn-aut-mei=篤
aut-affil-num=1
ORCID=

affil-num=1
en-affil=
kn-affil=
END

start-ver=1.4
cd-journal=joma
no-vol=49
cd-vols=
no-issue=2
article-no=
start-page=75
end-page=81
dt-received=
dt-revised=
dt-accepted=
dt-pub-year=2018
dt-pub=20180226
dt-online=
en-article=
kn-article=
en-subject=
kn-subject=
en-title=Self-Restructuring Process through Utilization of External Organization in Public Sector: A Preliminary Thought
kn-title=公共部門の外部組織利用を通じた自己革新プロセスに関する予備的考察
en-subtitle=
kn-subtitle=
en-abstract=
kn-abstract=
en-copyright=
kn-copyright=

en-aut-name=FujiiDaiji
en-aut-sei=Fujii
en-aut-mei=Daiji
kn-aut-name=藤井大児
kn-aut-sei=藤井
kn-aut-mei=大児
aut-affil-num=1
ORCID=

affil-num=1
en-affil=
kn-affil=大学院社会文化科学研究科
END

start-ver=1.4
cd-journal=joma
no-vol=49
cd-vols=
no-issue=2
article-no=
start-page=57
end-page=74
dt-received=
dt-revised=
dt-accepted=
dt-pub-year=2018
dt-pub=20180226
dt-online=
en-article=
kn-article=
en-subject=
kn-subject=
en-title=Foreign Economic Cooperation of Planned Economy Era of China: Self-Reliance, External Trade, International Aid and Inbound Tourism Under the Autarky
kn-title=中国の計画経済時代における対外経済 : 閉鎖経済下の自力更生，貿易，国際援助，インバウンドについて
en-subtitle=
kn-subtitle=
en-abstract=
kn-abstract=
en-copyright=
kn-copyright=

en-aut-name=TengJian
en-aut-sei=Teng
en-aut-mei=Jian
kn-aut-name=滕鑑
kn-aut-sei=滕
kn-aut-mei=鑑
aut-affil-num=1
ORCID=

affil-num=1
en-affil=
kn-affil=大学院社会文化科学研究科
END

start-ver=1.4
cd-journal=joma
no-vol=49
cd-vols=
no-issue=2
article-no=
start-page=35
end-page=55
dt-received=
dt-revised=
dt-accepted=
dt-pub-year=2018
dt-pub=20180226
dt-online=
en-article=
kn-article=
en-subject=
kn-subject=
en-title=Report on Questionnaire Survey Research of Personnel Rating Sysytems for Skilled Workers in Construction． Akihiro Inoue, Yoichi Matsuda
kn-title=職別工事業の技能労働者等における人事評価に関するアンケート調査の報告
en-subtitle=
kn-subtitle=
en-abstract=
kn-abstract=
en-copyright=
kn-copyright=

en-aut-name=InoueAkihiro
en-aut-sei=Inoue
en-aut-mei=Akihiro
kn-aut-name=井上朗弘
kn-aut-sei=井上
kn-aut-mei=朗弘
aut-affil-num=1
ORCID=

en-aut-name=MatsudaYoichi
en-aut-sei=Matsuda
en-aut-mei=Yoichi
kn-aut-name=松田陽一
kn-aut-sei=松田
kn-aut-mei=陽一
aut-affil-num=2
ORCID=

affil-num=1
en-affil=
kn-affil=社会文化科学研究科

affil-num=2
en-affil=
kn-affil=社会文化科学研究科
END

start-ver=1.4
cd-journal=joma
no-vol=49
cd-vols=
no-issue=2
article-no=
start-page=17
end-page=34
dt-received=
dt-revised=
dt-accepted=
dt-pub-year=2018
dt-pub=20180226
dt-online=
en-article=
kn-article=
en-subject=
kn-subject=
en-title=The Current Situation and the Issues Concerning Tutoring for International Students by WAWA Volunteer Tutors : Based on the Results of the Questionnaire for Volunteer Tutors
kn-title=留学生支援ボランティア・WAWA によるチュータリングの現状と課題 : チューターに対するアンケート調査結果を踏まえて
en-subtitle=
kn-subtitle=
en-abstract=
kn-abstract= Uzuka and Oka （2016） studied the result of the questionnaire for international students who had tutorials by International Student Support Volunteer Group, WAWA during the period from April 2007 to March 2015 and clarified some issues such as the necessity of regular tutoring, demand to accommodate a wide variety of situations, enhancing the quality of volunteer tutors and so on. Meanwhile, a questionnaire survey for volunteer tutors was also conducted. In this paper, the authors examine the situation and the issues of tutoring for international students based on the results of this tutor survey.
　A total of 113 volunteer tutors （a response rate 77.9%） responded to the survey. Research has found that periodicity, frequency and the number of items covered by tutoring are the three factors that are related to tutor satisfaction. Authors recognize statistical difficulties that there can be a mutual influence relationship among the three factors and the satisfaction of the tutors and the data used in this study are irregular repeated measurements. Based on these points of consideration, the results of this survey targeting tutors revealed that the satisfaction level of tutors who conducted periodic tutoring was significantly higher than those who did not. In addition, it was confirmed that the degree of satisfaction of tutors with more frequent tutoring was significantly higher than those with less frequent one and the satisfaction of tutors who accommodated more items was significantly higher than those who did less. Therefore, the result shows that it is the most important tasks for WAWA staff and advising teachers to build a tutoring system that can conduct periodic tutoring which offer multiple services including various living support along with Japanese language learning support at least once a week for four months.
en-copyright=
kn-copyright=

en-aut-name=UzukaMariko
en-aut-sei=Uzuka
en-aut-mei=Mariko
kn-aut-name=宇塚万里子
kn-aut-sei=宇塚
kn-aut-mei=万里子
aut-affil-num=1
ORCID=

en-aut-name=HirotaYoko
en-aut-sei=Hirota
en-aut-mei=Yoko
kn-aut-name=廣田陽子
kn-aut-sei=廣田
kn-aut-mei=陽子
aut-affil-num=2
ORCID=

en-aut-name=OkaMasumi
en-aut-sei=Oka
en-aut-mei=Masumi
kn-aut-name=岡益巳
kn-aut-sei=岡
kn-aut-mei=益巳
aut-affil-num=3
ORCID=

en-aut-name=FukadaHiromi
en-aut-sei=Fukada
en-aut-mei=Hiromi
kn-aut-name=深田博己
kn-aut-sei=深田
kn-aut-mei=博己
aut-affil-num=4
ORCID=

affil-num=1
en-affil=
kn-affil=グローバルパートナーズ

affil-num=2
en-affil=
kn-affil=社会文化科学研究科

affil-num=3
en-affil=
kn-affil=グローバルパートナーズ

affil-num=4
en-affil=
kn-affil=広島文教女子大学
END

start-ver=1.4
cd-journal=joma
no-vol=49
cd-vols=
no-issue=2
article-no=
start-page=1
end-page=15
dt-received=
dt-revised=
dt-accepted=
dt-pub-year=2018
dt-pub=20180226
dt-online=
en-article=
kn-article=
en-subject=
kn-subject=
en-title=Support for Big Government : Evolution of Adam Smith’s View on Taxation from Lectures on Jurisprudence to The Wealth of Nations
kn-title=アダム・スミスの大きな政府論の形成過程に関する一考察 : 『法学講義』から『国富論』への租税論の発展
en-subtitle=
kn-subtitle=
en-abstract=
kn-abstract= Adam Smith is well known as an archetypal, leading economist and advocate of laissez-faire capitalism. In fact, Smith analyses the autonomous mechanism of a market economy, criticises mercantile protection, and strongly advocates a free trade policy. However, a considerable number of Smith’s interpreters such as J.Viner have recognised that Smith himself offers many exceptions to laissez-faire. Interestingly, most of the exceptions are not presented in Lectures on Jurisprudence（ LJ）; they appear for the first time in The Wealth of Nations（ WN）. Rather than inconsistencies in the passing, these references seem to reflect a conscious shift in Smith’s policy principle from laissez-faire with a small government to state intervention under a big government. In WN, Smith maintains support for the laissez-faire approach only in the area of foreign trade, and prescribes state intervention in other areas such as banking, financial markets, public works and institutions, and taxation. This article focuses particularly on the evolution of Smith’s view on taxation from LJ to WN. Smith insists in LJ that taxation should be minimised so as not to interfere with the behaviour of various economic agents and the autonomous mechanism of a market economy. However, Smith renounces his fundamental idea of taxation in WN, which indicates support for the imposition of heavier taxes on the rich and reduced taxes on the poor. He proposes an increase in land tax and rejects taxes on profit and wages. He favours various types of progressive taxes and criticises regressive ones, concerning land, houses, and toll, among others. Notably, Smith strongly supports various kinds of “taxes upon the capital value of lands, houses and stock” such as succession tax, land tax, house-rent tax and“ stampduties and duties of registration” indirectly taxed on interest.
en-copyright=
kn-copyright=

en-aut-name=NiimuraSatoshi
en-aut-sei=Niimura
en-aut-mei=Satoshi
kn-aut-name=新村聡
kn-aut-sei=新村
kn-aut-mei=聡
aut-affil-num=1
ORCID=

affil-num=1
en-affil=
kn-affil=
END

start-ver=1.4
cd-journal=joma
no-vol=49
cd-vols=
no-issue=2
article-no=
start-page=
end-page=
dt-received=
dt-revised=
dt-accepted=
dt-pub-year=2018
dt-pub=20180226
dt-online=
en-article=
kn-article=
en-subject=
kn-subject=
en-title=
kn-title=表紙
en-subtitle=
kn-subtitle=
en-abstract=
kn-abstract=
en-copyright=
kn-copyright=

en-aut-name=
en-aut-sei=
en-aut-mei=
kn-aut-name=岡山大学経済学会
kn-aut-sei=岡山大学経済学会
kn-aut-mei=
aut-affil-num=1
ORCID=

affil-num=1
en-affil=
kn-affil=
END