| JaLCDOI | 10.18926/15752 |
|---|---|
| フルテキストURL | Mem_Sch_Eng_OU_14_2_119.pdf |
| 著者 | Korenaga Takashi| Ikatsu Hisayoshi| Moriwake Toshio| Takahashi Teruo| |
| 抄録 | A new method based on the principle of flow injection analysis is presented for the semiautomated determination of chemical oxygen demand (COD) in environmental water samples. The method is rapid and continuous, and suitable for the monitoring of COD in wastewaters. The apparatus used was simply constructed by parts commercially available for high performance liquid chromatography. Teflon tubing heated with a boiling water was used as a reactor and simultaneously used for mixing coils and transmission lines. The operating conditions were examined to apply the determination of COD in wastewaters by using glucose as a standard COD substance. The procedures recommended are as follows: Both 4.9x10(-4) M potassium permanganate and 6.7 % sulfuric acid solutions are individually pumped, 20 μl of a sample solution is injected into the flow of the sulfuric acid solution, and then mixed with a mixing joint. The mixed solution is transported to a flow cell situated in a spectrophotometer fixed at a wavelength of 525 nm, and decrements of absorbance are recorded. The peaks were reproducibly obtained at a concentration range of 10 - 200 mg-COD 1(-1). Chloride up to 1000 mg 1(-1) was not interfered at all. Various wastewater samples were analyzed by the proposed method at a sampling rate of 30 samples per hour, and the apparent COD values obtained were compared with the manual COD ones obtained by JIS method. |
| 出版物タイトル | Memoirs of the School of Engineering, Okayama University |
| 発行日 | 1980-03-01 |
| 巻 | 14巻 |
| 号 | 2号 |
| 開始ページ | 119 |
| 終了ページ | 129 |
| ISSN | 0475-0071 |
| 言語 | 英語 |
| 論文のバージョン | publisher |
| NAID | 120002307775 |
| JaLCDOI | 10.18926/15750 |
|---|---|
| フルテキストURL | Mem_Sch_Eng_OU_14_2_111.pdf |
| 著者 | Kanamaru Fumikazu| Oda Kiichi| Miyazaki Susumu| Yoshio Tetsuo| Takahashi Katsuaki| |
| 抄録 | The amorphous Fe(100-x)B(x) alloys with 18 ≤ x ≤ 42 were prepared by applying a rf-sputtering technique. The chemical composition of the sputtered films was well controlled by varying the area ratio of B plate to Fe plate, which were used as a composite target. The crystallization temperature of the amorphous films linearly rises with increasing of B content up to x = 36, but falls in a composition range of 36 ≤ x ≤ 42. The amorphous Fe(100-x)B(x) films exhibited ferromagnetism in the whole compositions studied in the present work. The internal magnetic field of the amorphous films decreases with increasing of B content, since the charge transfer increases with B atom in the system Fe(100-x)B(x). |
| 出版物タイトル | Memoirs of the School of Engineering, Okayama University |
| 発行日 | 1980-03-01 |
| 巻 | 14巻 |
| 号 | 2号 |
| 開始ページ | 111 |
| 終了ページ | 118 |
| ISSN | 0475-0071 |
| 言語 | 英語 |
| 論文のバージョン | publisher |
| NAID | 120002307228 |
| JaLCDOI | 10.18926/15749 |
|---|---|
| フルテキストURL | Mem_Sch_Eng_OU_14_2_73.pdf |
| 著者 | Kono Iichiro| Nishigaki Makoto| |
| 抄録 | This paper deals with the experimental study of hydraulic properties of unsaturated soil. In treating unsaturated zone, a great deal more data are required than are required for the saturated zone, but these properties of soils must be known to apply the finite element approach to actual groundwater flow problems. The purposes of this paper are to propose a rational basis of getting experimental relationships between prossure head() and hydraulic conductivity(K) and between pressure head() and volumetric moisture content(θ) with "the instantaneous profile method" in a laboratory. An apparatus was constructed and test procedures were developed to measure pressure head and volumetric moisture content by using pressure transducers and low-energy gamma ray attenuation. The technique of a low-energy gamma radiation apparatus does provide a means for accurate measurement of water content without disturbing the system into which water is moving. Furthermore rapid measurement of water content becomes possible at any position in a soil so that water content changes with time may easily be followed. The tensiometer~transducer system provides a most valuable means of measuring pressure head with rapid response and with provision of a complete record of the pressure head changes with time. |
| 出版物タイトル | Memoirs of the School of Engineering, Okayama University |
| 発行日 | 1980-03-01 |
| 巻 | 14巻 |
| 号 | 2号 |
| 開始ページ | 73 |
| 終了ページ | 110 |
| ISSN | 0475-0071 |
| 言語 | 英語 |
| 論文のバージョン | publisher |
| NAID | 120002307379 |
| JaLCDOI | 10.18926/15748 |
|---|---|
| フルテキストURL | Mem_Sch_Eng_OU_14_2_53.pdf |
| 著者 | Nishigaki Makoto| Kono Iichiro| |
| 抄録 | The purposes of this paper are primarily to research on behavior of groundwater flow in saturated and unsaturated zone, and to present the fundamentals of the theory of groundwater flow. This paper discusses the physics of the saturated-unsaturated groundwater motion. Evaluations confirm the early belief that Darcy's law is of the nature of statistical result giving the empirical equivalent of Navier-Stokes equations. The governing equation of saturated-unsaturated flow in porous media is derived from the law of mass conservation and from the Darcy's law and Richard's equation of motion and is compared with the Klute's diffusion equation which has been widely used in the analysis of unsaturated flow. As a result; it is concluded that the governing equation has the advantage that can be applied for the whole flow region. Typical boundary conditions are enumerated. |
| 出版物タイトル | Memoirs of the School of Engineering, Okayama University |
| 発行日 | 1980-03-01 |
| 巻 | 14巻 |
| 号 | 2号 |
| 開始ページ | 53 |
| 終了ページ | 72 |
| ISSN | 0475-0071 |
| 言語 | 英語 |
| 論文のバージョン | publisher |
| NAID | 120002307170 |
| JaLCDOI | 10.18926/15745 |
|---|---|
| フルテキストURL | Mem_Sch_Eng_OU_14_2_33.pdf |
| 著者 | Kaneda Masahiro| |
| 抄録 | Algorithms for system identification applying throughout Fast Fourier Transform (FFT) to the major calculating operations are introduced. It is shown that by using data of about as twice length as system settling time and by truncating the incorrect correlation functions resulting from them, errors owing to finiteness of data can be avoided. It is shown that so as to suppress the effects owing to statistical fluctuation of input data or output noise, superposition of data in frequency domain is effective, and also the damping terms of poles or zeros can be efficiently evaluated by utilizing the phase change of the spectra of the impulse response sequence. The proposed method can be efficiently applied to relatively higher order systems or relatively rapidly time-variant systems because of high accuracy and high speed processing of FFT. Moreover, it needs not to assume the order of the system a priori, and yields a reasonable lower order approximating system in itself. |
| 出版物タイトル | Memoirs of the School of Engineering, Okayama University |
| 発行日 | 1980-03-01 |
| 巻 | 14巻 |
| 号 | 2号 |
| 開始ページ | 33 |
| 終了ページ | 51 |
| ISSN | 0475-0071 |
| 言語 | 英語 |
| 論文のバージョン | publisher |
| NAID | 120002307376 |
| JaLCDOI | 10.18926/15743 |
|---|---|
| フルテキストURL | Mem_Sch_Eng_OU_14_2_23.pdf |
| 著者 | Tanada Yoshihiro| Sano Hiroya| |
| 抄録 | This paper describes a method for measuring very small transmission loss of impulsive signals. The correlative fluctuations within input and output signals are eliminated effectively by the analog simultaneous differencer. The difference and normal signals are alternately sampled and accumulated by the digitizer and the microcomputer, that is, the microcomputer 2-channels box-car integrator is realized. The difference and normal accumulated data are transferred to the personal computer, which calculates the ratio of the difference to normal accumulated data, i.e. the estimated attenuation in nepers. By the experiments of electrical and optical impulse transmissions, the minimum measurable attenuations become respectively 2.7×10(-4)NP and 6.0×10(-4)Np. Even the latter value is the smallest so far as the authors know. |
| 出版物タイトル | Memoirs of the School of Engineering, Okayama University |
| 発行日 | 1980-03-01 |
| 巻 | 14巻 |
| 号 | 2号 |
| 開始ページ | 23 |
| 終了ページ | 31 |
| ISSN | 0475-0071 |
| 言語 | 英語 |
| 論文のバージョン | publisher |
| NAID | 120002307200 |
| JaLCDOI | 10.18926/15741 |
|---|---|
| フルテキストURL | Mem_Sch_Eng_OU_14_2_13.pdf |
| 著者 | 古賀 隆治| Ebara, Masami| Kosaka, Megumi| Sano, Hiroya| |
| 抄録 | A switch element has been developed so that a kilovolt step voltage should be supplied to a 50Ω transmission line with a subnanosecond rise time. The element is of silicon substrate with high purity and a pair of electrodes is attached by the evaporation process. The switch action is performed by the photoconductivity produced by the laser light pulse. This paper deals with a preliminary analysis, manufacturing processes and experimental results of the optoelectronic switch. A performance of 320V output with less than 4 ns risetime was obtained with sufficient persistence for more than 2×10(5) pulse shots. This switch was successfully applied to an optical waveform monitor for laser light pulses giving a resolution less than 2 ns. |
| 出版物タイトル | Memoirs of the School of Engineering, Okayama University |
| 発行日 | 1980-03-01 |
| 巻 | 14巻 |
| 号 | 2号 |
| 開始ページ | 13 |
| 終了ページ | 22 |
| ISSN | 0475-0071 |
| 言語 | 英語 |
| 論文のバージョン | publisher |
| NAID | 120002307887 |
| JaLCDOI | 10.18926/15737 |
|---|---|
| フルテキストURL | Mem_Sch_Eng_OU_14_2_1.pdf |
| 著者 | Wada Masayuki| Ogawa Kazuo| Akagi Fumio| Osaki Hirokazu| Kikuchi Susumu| |
| 抄録 | The assumption that vocational aptitude changed with age and with the kind of occupation was examined from the tendency of the fitted curve for the score of the aptitude test. 9 vocational aptitudes were measured by the general vocational aptitude test by Japan Labor Ministry. Subjects were 382 male workers (design engineers, turners, welders, can manufacturing workers, and crane operators) of from 20 to 59 years old, and 348 male and female students (junior high school, vocational school, and university) of from 15 to 19 years old. The design engineers' aptitudes advanced along the quadratic curve until 31 years old, but almost all the aptitudes of the other workers fell along the linear curve with age. The design engineers preserved various aptitudes until 52 years old, the turners 44, and the welders, the can manufacturing workers, and the crane operators 37. The students' aptitudes were equal to those of the workers of from 15 to 25 years old. The workers preserved Spatial aptitude and Numerical aptitude until 45 years old. This could be said in all the occupations here. Further it was made clear from the micromotion study that the influence of age was caused by therbligs |
| 出版物タイトル | Memoirs of the School of Engineering, Okayama University |
| 発行日 | 1980-03-01 |
| 巻 | 14巻 |
| 号 | 2号 |
| 開始ページ | 1 |
| 終了ページ | 12 |
| ISSN | 0475-0071 |
| 言語 | 英語 |
| 論文のバージョン | publisher |
| NAID | 120002307217 |