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  <Article>
    <Journal>
      <PublisherName>Japanese Society of Internal Medicine</PublisherName>
      <JournalTitle>Acta Medica Okayama</JournalTitle>
      <Issn>0918-2918</Issn>
      <Volume>63</Volume>
      <Issue>24</Issue>
      <PubDate PubStatus="ppublish">
        <Year>2024</Year>
        <Month/>
      </PubDate>
    </Journal>
    <ArticleTitle>A Preliminary Survey of Rheumatologists on the Management of Late-onset Rheumatoid Arthritis in Japan</ArticleTitle>
    <FirstPage LZero="delete">3299</FirstPage>
    <LastPage>3306</LastPage>
    <Language>EN</Language>
    <AuthorList>
      <Author>
        <FirstName EmptyYN="N">Satoshi</FirstName>
        <LastName>Takanashi</LastName>
        <Affiliation>Division of Rheumatology, Department of Internal Medicine, Keio University School of Medicine</Affiliation>
      </Author>
      <Author>
        <FirstName EmptyYN="N">Yuko</FirstName>
        <LastName>Kaneko</LastName>
        <Affiliation>Division of Rheumatology, Department of Internal Medicine, Keio University School of Medicine</Affiliation>
      </Author>
      <Author>
        <FirstName EmptyYN="N">Yutaka</FirstName>
        <LastName>Kawahito</LastName>
        <Affiliation>Inflammation and Immunology, Graduate School of Medical Science, Kyoto Prefectural University of Medicine</Affiliation>
      </Author>
      <Author>
        <FirstName EmptyYN="N">Takashi</FirstName>
        <LastName>Kida</LastName>
        <Affiliation>Inflammation and Immunology, Graduate School of Medical Science, Kyoto Prefectural University of Medicine</Affiliation>
      </Author>
      <Author>
        <FirstName EmptyYN="N">Takahiko</FirstName>
        <LastName>Sugihara</LastName>
        <Affiliation>Division of Rheumatology, Department of Internal Medicine, Toho University School of Medicine</Affiliation>
      </Author>
      <Author>
        <FirstName EmptyYN="N">Toshihisa</FirstName>
        <LastName>Kojima</LastName>
        <Affiliation>National Hospital Organization Nagoya Medical Center, Orthopaedic Surgery and Rheumatology</Affiliation>
      </Author>
      <Author>
        <FirstName EmptyYN="N">Ryozo</FirstName>
        <LastName>Harada</LastName>
        <Affiliation>Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Kurashiki Sweet Hospital</Affiliation>
      </Author>
      <Author>
        <FirstName EmptyYN="N">Michinori</FirstName>
        <LastName>Ishitoku</LastName>
        <Affiliation>Department of Clinical Immunology and Rheumatology, Hiroshima University Hospital</Affiliation>
      </Author>
      <Author>
        <FirstName EmptyYN="N">Shintaro</FirstName>
        <LastName>Hirata</LastName>
        <Affiliation>Department of Clinical Immunology and Rheumatology, Hiroshima University Hospital</Affiliation>
      </Author>
      <Author>
        <FirstName EmptyYN="N">Motomu</FirstName>
        <LastName>Hashimoto</LastName>
        <Affiliation>Department of Clinical Immunology, Osaka Metropolitan University Graduate School of Medicine</Affiliation>
      </Author>
      <Author>
        <FirstName EmptyYN="N">Toshihiko</FirstName>
        <LastName>Hidaka</LastName>
        <Affiliation>Miyazaki-Zenjinkai Hospital</Affiliation>
      </Author>
      <Author>
        <FirstName EmptyYN="N">Asami</FirstName>
        <LastName>Abe</LastName>
        <Affiliation>Department of Rheumatology, Niigata Rheumatic Center</Affiliation>
      </Author>
      <Author>
        <FirstName EmptyYN="N">Hajime</FirstName>
        <LastName>Ishikawa</LastName>
        <Affiliation>Department of Rheumatology, Niigata Rheumatic Center</Affiliation>
      </Author>
      <Author>
        <FirstName EmptyYN="N">Hiromu</FirstName>
        <LastName>Ito</LastName>
        <Affiliation>Kurashiki Central Hospital</Affiliation>
      </Author>
      <Author>
        <FirstName EmptyYN="N">Mitsumasa</FirstName>
        <LastName>Kishimoto</LastName>
        <Affiliation>Department of Nephrology and Rheumatology, Kyorin University School of Medicine</Affiliation>
      </Author>
      <Author>
        <FirstName EmptyYN="N">Kazuo</FirstName>
        <LastName>Matsui</LastName>
        <Affiliation>Department of Rheumatology, Teine Keijinkai Hospital</Affiliation>
      </Author>
      <Author>
        <FirstName EmptyYN="N">Toshihiro</FirstName>
        <LastName>Matsui</LastName>
        <Affiliation>Department of Rheumatology Research, Clinical Research Center for Allergy and Rheumatology, National Hospital Organization Sagamihara National Hospital</Affiliation>
      </Author>
      <Author>
        <FirstName EmptyYN="N">Isao</FirstName>
        <LastName>Matsushita</LastName>
        <Affiliation>Department of Rehabilitation Medicine, Kanazawa Medical University</Affiliation>
      </Author>
      <Author>
        <FirstName EmptyYN="N">Akira</FirstName>
        <LastName>Onishi</LastName>
        <Affiliation>Department of Advanced Medicine for Rheumatic Diseases, Graduate School of Medicine, Kyoto University</Affiliation>
      </Author>
      <Author>
        <FirstName EmptyYN="N">Akio</FirstName>
        <LastName>Morinobu</LastName>
        <Affiliation>Department of Rheumatology and Clinical Immunology, Graduate School of Medicine, Kyoto University</Affiliation>
      </Author>
      <Author>
        <FirstName EmptyYN="N">Keiichiro</FirstName>
        <LastName>Nishida</LastName>
        <Affiliation>Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Science of Functional Recovery and Reconstruction, Faculty of Medicine, Dentistry and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Okayama University</Affiliation>
      </Author>
      <Author>
        <FirstName EmptyYN="N">Shuji</FirstName>
        <LastName>Asai</LastName>
        <Affiliation>Department of Orthopaedic Surgery and Rheumatology, Nagoya University Graduate School of Medicine</Affiliation>
      </Author>
      <Author>
        <FirstName EmptyYN="N">Eiichi</FirstName>
        <LastName>Tanaka</LastName>
        <Affiliation>Division of Rheumatology, Department of Internal Medicine, Tokyo Women&amp;apos;s Medical University School of Medicine</Affiliation>
      </Author>
      <Author>
        <FirstName EmptyYN="N">Masayoshi</FirstName>
        <LastName>Harigai</LastName>
        <Affiliation>Division of Rheumatology, Department of Internal Medicine, Tokyo Women&amp;apos;s Medical University School of Medicine</Affiliation>
      </Author>
      <Author>
        <FirstName EmptyYN="N">Masayo</FirstName>
        <LastName>Kojima</LastName>
        <Affiliation>Department of Public Health, Nagoya City University Graduate School of Medical Sciences</Affiliation>
      </Author>
    </AuthorList>
    <PublicationType/>
    <ArticleIdList>
      <ArticleId IdType="doi"/>
    </ArticleIdList>
    <Abstract>Objective We investigated the current perspectives regarding the management of late-onset rheumatoid arthritis (LORA) among rheumatologists in clinical practice.&lt;br&gt;
Methods This study was performed in October 2021, and included 65 rheumatologists certified by the Japan College of Rheumatology, who were administered questionnaires (including multiple choice and descriptive formulae) regarding the management of LORA. We aggregated and analyzed the responses.&lt;br&gt;
Results All 65 rheumatologists responded to the survey; 47 (72%) answered that &gt;50% of newly diagnosed patients were aged &#8805;65 years, 42 (65%) answered that achievement of remission or low disease activity was the treatment goal, and 40 (62%) considered patient safety to be the highest priority. Most rheumatologists are concerned about the management of conditions other than RA, such as comorbidities, financial constraints, and life circumstances that interfere with standard or recommended treatment implementation.&lt;br&gt;
Conclusion This preliminary survey highlighted various rheumatologists' perspectives regarding the management of LORA.</Abstract>
    <CoiStatement>No potential conflict of interest relevant to this article was reported.</CoiStatement>
    <ObjectList>
      <Object Type="keyword">
        <Param Name="value">late-onset rheumatoid arthritis</Param>
      </Object>
      <Object Type="keyword">
        <Param Name="value">ageing society</Param>
      </Object>
      <Object Type="keyword">
        <Param Name="value">questionnaire</Param>
      </Object>
    </ObjectList>
    <ReferenceList/>
  </Article>
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