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    <Journal>
      <PublisherName>American Geophysical Union (AGU)</PublisherName>
      <JournalTitle>Acta Medica Okayama</JournalTitle>
      <Issn>0094-8276</Issn>
      <Volume>53</Volume>
      <Issue>18</Issue>
      <PubDate PubStatus="ppublish">
        <Year>2026</Year>
        <Month/>
      </PubDate>
    </Journal>
    <ArticleTitle>Hydrogen-Bond Symmetrization in Hydrous Aluminous Silica Enhances Deep-Mantle Water Cycle</ArticleTitle>
    <FirstPage LZero="delete">e2026GL123823</FirstPage>
    <LastPage/>
    <Language>EN</Language>
    <AuthorList>
      <Author>
        <FirstName EmptyYN="N">Chaoshuai</FirstName>
        <LastName>Zhao</LastName>
        <Affiliation>State Key Laboratory of Precision Geodesy, University of Science and Technology of China</Affiliation>
      </Author>
      <Author>
        <FirstName EmptyYN="N">Zhu</FirstName>
        <LastName>Mao</LastName>
        <Affiliation>State Key Laboratory of Precision Geodesy, University of Science and Technology of China</Affiliation>
      </Author>
      <Author>
        <FirstName EmptyYN="N">Yingxin</FirstName>
        <LastName>Yu</LastName>
        <Affiliation>Department of Earth Sciences, University of Oxford</Affiliation>
      </Author>
      <Author>
        <FirstName EmptyYN="N">Ningyu</FirstName>
        <LastName>Sun</LastName>
        <Affiliation>State Key Laboratory of Precision Geodesy, University of Science and Technology of China</Affiliation>
      </Author>
      <Author>
        <FirstName EmptyYN="N">Yunhua</FirstName>
        <LastName>Fu</LastName>
        <Affiliation>SKLab]DeepMinE, MOEKLab]OBCE, School of Earth and Space Sciences, Peking University</Affiliation>
      </Author>
      <Author>
        <FirstName EmptyYN="N">Jianbo</FirstName>
        <LastName>Zhang</LastName>
        <Affiliation>Center for High]Pressure Science and Technology Advance Research</Affiliation>
      </Author>
      <Author>
        <FirstName EmptyYN="N">Hanns]Peter</FirstName>
        <LastName>Liermann</LastName>
        <Affiliation>Deutsches Elektronen]Synchrotron DESY</Affiliation>
      </Author>
      <Author>
        <FirstName EmptyYN="N">Renbiao</FirstName>
        <LastName>Tao</LastName>
        <Affiliation>Center for High]Pressure Science and Technology Advance Research</Affiliation>
      </Author>
      <Author>
        <FirstName EmptyYN="N">Takayuki</FirstName>
        <LastName>Ishii</LastName>
        <Affiliation>Institute for Planetary Materials, Okayama University</Affiliation>
      </Author>
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    <Abstract>(Al, H)-bearing CaCl2-type SiO2 serves as a key water carrier in Earth's deep-water cycle. Evolution of hydrogen-bond symmetrization in this phase was measured up to 62 GPa and 800 K by synchrotron infrared and Raman spectroscopy, and X-ray diffraction. It undergoes symmetrization at &#8764;30 GPa and 300 K, while elevated temperature to 800 K lowers the onset pressure to &#8764;12 GPa. This implies that the symmetrized phase will form directly near the base of the transition zone in (Al, H)-rich subducted slabs, and deeper in (Al, H)-poor slabs via transformation from stishovite. More importantly, this symmetrization state stiffens the crystal lattice and immobilizes hydrogen within the structure, enhancing water retention and preventing hydrogen loss during subduction to the lower mantle. Our findings suggest that this phase acts as an important deep-water reservoir capable of transporting water to the lower mantle, thereby linking the deep-water cycle from Earth's surface to core-mantle boundary.</Abstract>
    <CoiStatement>No potential conflict of interest relevant to this article was reported.</CoiStatement>
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        <Param Name="value">(Al,H)-bearing CaCl2-type SiO2</Param>
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        <Param Name="value">deep-water cycle</Param>
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        <Param Name="value">high temperature and high pressure</Param>
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