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ID 16292
Eprint ID
16292
フルテキストURL
95_369.pdf 1.81 MB
タイトル(別表記)
Changes in local blood flow of the brain-stem in acute intracranial hypertension
著者
角南 典生 岡山大学医学部脳神経外科学教室
抄録
This study was carried out to evaluate the effect of supratentorial mass lesions on the local cerebral blood flow (1-CBF) of the brain-stem with special reference to the following three points: the level of the intracranial pressure (ICP) at which the 1-CBF of the brain-stem begins to decrease, alterations in the 1-CBF of the upper brain-stem at the beginning of uncal herniation, and alterations in the 1-CBF of the medulla oblongata during the Cushing's vasopressor response. Platinum electrodes were placed stereotaxically in the thalamus (Th), inferior colliculus (IC) and medulla oblongata (MO) of 40 cats for measurement of 1-CBF by the hydrogen clearance method. The 1-CBF of the brain-stem was serially measured before and after intermittent increases in ICP produced by the inflation of an extradural balloon. Arterial blood pressure, supra- and infratentorial extradural pressure were continuously recorded. The mean control 1-CBF in the Th, IC and MO were 37.5±9.9, 42.1±8.6 and 30.7±4.9 ml/100g/min, respectively. At 20 to 30 mmHg of supratentorial pressure (STP), the 1-CBF of the Th started to decrease, and at 20 to 30 mmHg of infratentorial pressure (ITP), the 1-CBF of the IC started to decrease. Finally at 40 to 60 mmHg of ITP, the 1-CBF of the MO was affected. At the beginning of uncal herniation, indicated by anisocoria, the mean 1-CBF of the IC abruptly decreased from 33.7 to 19.6 ml/100g/min (n=16). In this stage, the pressure gradient between the supra- and infratentorial spaces was 24.6±11.4 mmHg. The Cushing's vasopressor response was evoked at the STP of 93.4±14.6 mmHg and ITP of 49.9±6.8 mmHg (n=16). The blood pressure significantly increased from 121.5 to 140.0 mmHg, however, immediately before and during vasopressor response, there was only a slight, 0.6 mmHg change in the mean cerebral perfusion pressure (CPP) of the posterior fossa. The 1-CBF of the MO also did not show a significant change. The data suggest that in supratentorial mass lesions, the 1-CBF of the thalamus decreases first, followed by the 1-CBF of the inferior colliculus, and then the medulla oblongata, in that order. At the beginning of uncal herniation, the 1-CBF of the upper brain-stem markedly decreased. During the Cushing's vasopressor response, the 1-CBF of the MO did not change significantly.
キーワード
Cerebral blood flow of the brain-stem
Hydrogen clearance method
Intracranial pressure
Tentorial herniation
Cushing response
発行日
1983-04-30
出版物タイトル
岡山医学会雑誌
出版物タイトル(別表記)
Journal of Okayama Medical Association
95巻
3-4号
出版者
岡山医学会
出版者(別表記)
Okayama Medical Association
開始ページ
369
終了ページ
385
ISSN
0030-1558
NCID
AN00032489
資料タイプ
学術雑誌論文
オフィシャル URL
https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/article/joma1947/95/3-4/95_3-4_369/_article/-char/ja/
関連URL
http://www.okayama-u.ac.jp/user/oma/index.html
言語
日本語
著作権者
岡山医学会
論文のバージョン
publisher
査読
有り
Eprints Journal Name
joma
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