result 2843 件
| JaLCDOI | 10.18926/OER/41476 |
|---|---|
| Title Alternative | The Evolution of Industries and the Public Policies for the Creation of New Business |
| FullText URL | oer_032_4_065_100.pdf |
| Author | Nitta, Mitsllshige| |
| Abstract | In the latter half in 1990's, the extensive public policies for promoting newly establishment of the enterprise (for example, "Law for facilitating the creation of New Business" enforced in 1999) were introduced in Japan. In this paper, I would like to search the theoretical background of such policy as the policy for promoting evolution of industry that the innovative activities were accompanied by newly establishment and discontinuance ofbusiness of the enterprise. To begin with, I carried out the fact finding on the relation between newly establishment and discontinuance of business using the data of "The 1999 Establishment and Enterprise Census." And I verified some hypotheses on the evolution of industries which Acs and Audretsch (1991) and Audretsch (1995) presented and tried the reexamination of these hypotheses. I set the increasing rate of newly establishment (the number of employee base) and the increasing rate of discontinuance of business (the number of employee base) during 1996-1999 period as main variables. I carried out the regression analysis on manufacturing industries and service industries (industrial classification of 2 and 3 digits), and confirmed that there was the positive correlation between the increasing rate of newly establishment and the increasing rate of discontinuance of business. I examined the ratio of increasing rate of discontinuance of business and increasing rate of newly establishment (D / E ratio) on enterprise scale (by the number of employee base) and industrial sector (industrial classification of 2 digits). As the result, I confirmed that the D / E ratio described the V-shaped curve with the extension of enterprise scale in many industrial sectors. I consider that the base point of this V-shaped curve shows minimum efficient scale. I confirmed that there was the positive correlation between this minimum efficient scale (D / E ratio at V-shaped base point) and employment increasing rate of the industrial sector. Based on these results of analysis, I describe some policy implications on the public policies for the newly establishment of enterprises and the initial support and growth support for the newly-established and smallscale enterprises. |
| Publication Title | 岡山大学経済学会雑誌 |
| Published Date | 2001-03-10 |
| Volume | volume32 |
| Issue | issue4 |
| Start Page | 65 |
| End Page | 100 |
| ISSN | 0386-3069 |
| language | Japanese |
| File Version | publisher |
| NAID | 110000130071 |
| JaLCDOI | 10.18926/OER/41467 |
|---|---|
| Title Alternative | Income Distribution and Tax Reforms in Aging Japan |
| FullText URL | oer_032_2_059_098.pdf |
| Author | Okamoto, Akira| |
| Abstract | This paper examines the effects of changes in the variance of income distribution on both capital accumulation and social welfare in Japan, the society with an aging population. To analyze the problem, we adopt a simulation approach for an extended life-cycle general equilibrium model of overlapping generations with continuous income distribution. The simulation results indicate that the changes in the variance affect economic variables under a progressive tax scheme but they do not under a proportional tax scheme. The results also show that social welfare greatly increases as the variance shrinks. Therefore, the recent shift in Japan, where the taxation system has tended in effect to become flat, may cause a significant damage to social welfare. |
| Publication Title | 岡山大学経済学会雑誌 |
| Published Date | 2000-09-10 |
| Volume | volume32 |
| Issue | issue2 |
| Start Page | 59 |
| End Page | 98 |
| ISSN | 0386-3069 |
| language | Japanese |
| File Version | publisher |
| NAID | 110000130063 |
| JaLCDOI | 10.18926/OER/41456 |
|---|---|
| Title Alternative | Heterogeneous Labor Endowments and Tax Reforms in Aging Japan: Progressive Taxes and Intragenerational Redistribution |
| FullText URL | oer_032_1_001_048.pdf |
| Author | Okamoto, Akira| |
| Abstract | This paper examines the effects of a progressive labor income tax scheme and a progressive consumption tax scheme on capital stock and on intragenerational wealth distribution in Japan, the society with an aging population. To analyze the problem, we adopt a simulation approach for an extended life-cycle general equilibrium model of overlapping generations. As a progressive tax is likely to mitigate the inequality of resource distribution, it is crucial to allow for the existence of heterogeneous labor. This is incorporated by assuming that each cohort has three representative individuals with equal tastes but unequal annual labor endowments, corresponding to three income classes, namely, low, middle, and high income classes. As the simulation results indicate, a progressive labor income tax shrinks the inequality in the distribution of wealth, while a progressive consumption tax furthers slightly. |
| Publication Title | 岡山大学経済学会雑誌 |
| Published Date | 2000-06-10 |
| Volume | volume32 |
| Issue | issue1 |
| Start Page | 1 |
| End Page | 48 |
| ISSN | 0386-3069 |
| language | Japanese |
| File Version | publisher |
| NAID | 110000130040 |
| Author | Agaoka, Yoshio| |
|---|---|
| Published Date | 2011-01 |
| Publication Title | Mathematical Journal of Okayama University |
| Volume | volume53 |
| Issue | issue1 |
| Content Type | Journal Article |
| JaLCDOI | 10.18926/mjou/41406 |
| Author | Yoshino, Yuji| Yoshizawa, Takeshi| |
|---|---|
| Published Date | 2011-01 |
| Publication Title | Mathematical Journal of Okayama University |
| Volume | volume53 |
| Issue | issue1 |
| Content Type | Journal Article |
| JaLCDOI | 10.18926/mjou/41402 |
| Author | Kamoi, Yuji| |
|---|---|
| Published Date | 2011-01 |
| Publication Title | Mathematical Journal of Okayama University |
| Volume | volume53 |
| Issue | issue1 |
| Content Type | Journal Article |
| JaLCDOI | 10.18926/mjou/41401 |
| Author | Yang, Xiaoyan| Liu, Zhongkui| |
|---|---|
| Published Date | 2011-01 |
| Publication Title | Mathematical Journal of Okayama University |
| Volume | volume53 |
| Issue | issue1 |
| Content Type | Journal Article |
| JaLCDOI | 10.18926/mjou/41399 |
| Author | Kimura, Susumu| |
|---|---|
| Published Date | 1959-11-30 |
| Publication Title | 岡山医学会雑誌 |
| Volume | volume71 |
| Issue | issue12-2 |
| Content Type | Journal Article |
| Author | Maeda, Yasuhiro| |
|---|---|
| Published Date | 1959-11-20 |
| Publication Title | 岡山医学会雑誌 |
| Volume | volume71 |
| Issue | issue12-1 |
| Content Type | Journal Article |
| Author | Iwami, Seishin| |
|---|---|
| Published Date | 1959-10-20 |
| Publication Title | 岡山医学会雑誌 |
| Volume | volume71 |
| Issue | issue11-1 |
| Content Type | Journal Article |
| Author | Inoué, Toshio| |
|---|---|
| Published Date | 1959-10-20 |
| Publication Title | 岡山医学会雑誌 |
| Volume | volume71 |
| Issue | issue11-1 |
| Content Type | Journal Article |
| Author | Inoué, Toshio| |
|---|---|
| Published Date | 1959-10-20 |
| Publication Title | 岡山医学会雑誌 |
| Volume | volume71 |
| Issue | issue11-1 |
| Content Type | Journal Article |
| Author | Ohtsuki, Masanosuke| |
|---|---|
| Published Date | 1959-10-20 |
| Publication Title | 岡山医学会雑誌 |
| Volume | volume71 |
| Issue | issue11-1 |
| Content Type | Journal Article |
| Author | Ohtsuki, Masanosuke| |
|---|---|
| Published Date | 1959-10-20 |
| Publication Title | 岡山医学会雑誌 |
| Volume | volume71 |
| Issue | issue11-1 |
| Content Type | Journal Article |
| Author | Arichi, Sumiro| |
|---|---|
| Published Date | 1959-09-30 |
| Publication Title | 岡山医学会雑誌 |
| Volume | volume71 |
| Issue | issue10-2 |
| Content Type | Journal Article |
| Author | Kameyama, Ichiro| |
|---|---|
| Published Date | 1959-09-30 |
| Publication Title | 岡山医学会雑誌 |
| Volume | volume71 |
| Issue | issue10-2 |
| Content Type | Journal Article |
| Author | Monobé, Taisei| |
|---|---|
| Published Date | 1959-09-20 |
| Publication Title | 岡山医学会雑誌 |
| Volume | volume71 |
| Issue | issue10-1 |
| Content Type | Journal Article |
| Author | Sakurai, Yasuo| |
|---|---|
| Published Date | 1959-09-10 |
| Publication Title | 岡山医学会雑誌 |
| Volume | volume71 |
| Issue | issue9-2 |
| Content Type | Journal Article |
| Author | Uématsu, Yoshinori| |
|---|---|
| Published Date | 1959-09-10 |
| Publication Title | 岡山医学会雑誌 |
| Volume | volume71 |
| Issue | issue9-2 |
| Content Type | Journal Article |
| Author | Watari, Zenji| |
|---|---|
| Published Date | 1959-09-10 |
| Publication Title | 岡山医学会雑誌 |
| Volume | volume71 |
| Issue | issue9-2 |
| Content Type | Journal Article |
