result 21342 件
| JaLCDOI | 10.18926/11818 |
|---|---|
| Title Alternative | Alcoholic Liver Disease |
| FullText URL | 003_001_012.pdf |
| Author | Endo, Hiroshi| Nakata, Yasunari| Okamoto, Motoi| Mori, Shuji| Ohta, Takeo| |
| Abstract | Relationship between ethanol drinking and organs injury was reviewed and special emphasis was put on alcoholic liver disease. Consumption of alcoholic beverage expressed as ethanol per capita of adult in Japan increased 2.1 times in these 25 years and it is still increasing. Although the incidence of alcoholic liver disease in Japan also increased greatly during the above period, it seems likely that plateau level is coming because of genetically defined, unique type of alcohol metabolism in Japanese. Sex differences in susceptibility to alcohol were discussed. Among the six types of alcoholic liver disease, alcoholic liver fibrosis is relatively frequent in Japan. Mechanism of liver injury has been studied extensively. Alcohol itself is toxic but other factors such as dietary fat are also important. Biochemical and immunological markers of drinking were presented. As for the treatment, most patients especially in early stages of the disease well respond to alcohol withdrawal, but therapy of alcohol dependence in the background of the disease is very difficult requiring cooperative works of different kinds of specialists. |
| Keywords | alcohol liver epidemiology genetic factors alcohol dependence |
| Publication Title | 岡山大学医療技術短期大学部紀要 |
| Published Date | 1993-01-31 |
| Volume | volume3 |
| Start Page | 1 |
| End Page | 12 |
| ISSN | 0917-4494 |
| language | Japanese |
| File Version | publisher |
| NAID | 120002313726 |
| JaLCDOI | 10.18926/11817 |
|---|---|
| Title Alternative | Changes in role perception for breast cancer patients with children |
| FullText URL | 007_2_189_199.pdf |
| Author | Maeda, Makiko| Sato, Reiko| |
| Abstract | アイデンティティの確立していない子供をもつ壮年期女性の乳癌発病後の役割意識の変化を、病者役割の受け入れと母親役割意識に焦点を当てて、質的帰納的に分析した。役割意識の変化は、母親役割意識と病者役割意識の関係から6群に分類され、母親役割意識内容に特徴があり、群によって乳癌のもたらす意味が異なった。乳癌のもたらす意味は、母親役割葛藤群では母親としての自己を脅かすもの、母親役割拡大群では母親役割維持のために克服するもの、母親役割目覚め群では母親役割の中に取り込み共存するもの、母親役割成長群では母親としての成長を促すチャンスとなるもの、自己改革群では自己自身の生き方を問うもの、変化なし群では簡単に乗り越えられるものであった。また病者役割の受け入れに葛藤を有する母親役割意識は、葛藤の特徴から、母親役割の強要による葛藤、代替不可能な母親役割の脅かしによる葛藤、乳房喪失による葛藤、子供への悪影響による葛藤、死を自覚した母親役割の葛藤の5つの葛藤を有する母親役割意識に分類された。以上から、子供を持つ乳癌患者に対する看護のあり方は、1）病状を正しく認識するための援助、2）患者の役割意識を考慮した援助、3）外来通院時の積極的働きかけの3点を重視する必要がある。 |
| Keywords | 役割意識 (role perception) 母親役割 (maternal role) 病者役割 (sick role) 壮年期乳癌患者 (breast cancer patients) |
| Publication Title | 岡山大学医療技術短期大学部紀要 |
| Published Date | 1997-01-31 |
| Volume | volume7 |
| Issue | issue2 |
| Start Page | 189 |
| End Page | 199 |
| ISSN | 0917-4494 |
| language | Japanese |
| File Version | publisher |
| NAID | 120002313727 |
| JaLCDOI | 10.18926/11815 |
|---|---|
| Title Alternative | The research on the problems of health care and living of the aged (Pursuing the cases of home treatment given to the elderly patients for one year after their discharge) |
| FullText URL | 007_2_181_188.pdf |
| Author | Nakanishi, Yoshiko| Kondo, Masuko| Ohta, Niwa| Inoshita, Hikari| Ikeda, Toshiko| Watanabe, Kumi| Sato, Yoshie| Takata, Setuko| Kojima, Misako| |
| Abstract | 退院後の生活に目を向けた適切な退院指導がなされることは、高齢患者が安心して在宅療養を送る上で、重要な意味を持つ。そこで病院から在宅療養に移行した70歳以上の高齢者の抱える問題を4回に渡って1年間調査し、これまでに退院時、3ヵ月後、6ヵ月後の調査結果を報告した。本稿では1年を通じて回答のあった53名について健康と生活上の問題の変化を分析し、考察した。在宅療養に移行した高齢者の健康状態と生活上の問題は、ほぼ一致して退院後6ヵ月から1年後までに変化を認め、特に日常生活上の問題は著しく増加した。その原因として病状の悪化との関連が考えられた。また、高齢者の問題についての意識は、研究者の専門的な問題意識に比べて低かった。従って入院中に退院後の生活を予測することには限界があり、今後は退院指導の充実と伴に在宅サービスとの連携が重要であることを認めた。 |
| Keywords | 高齢者 (the aged) 在宅療養 (home treatment) 退院指導 (discharge-care) 健康問題 (health) 日常生活 (daily-life problems) |
| Publication Title | 岡山大学医療技術短期大学部紀要 |
| Published Date | 1997-01-31 |
| Volume | volume7 |
| Issue | issue2 |
| Start Page | 181 |
| End Page | 188 |
| ISSN | 0917-4494 |
| language | Japanese |
| File Version | publisher |
| NAID | 120002313372 |
| JaLCDOI | 10.18926/11814 |
|---|---|
| Title Alternative | A Study on Meaning of the Speechs Nursing Student's use in Communication - Analysis of Communication in Roleplaying Exersice - |
| FullText URL | 002_105_109.pdf |
| Author | Ono, Thuruko| Kawashima, Kazuko| |
| Abstract | Role playing of patient-nurse relationship done by nursing student in order to practise communication skills. All the lines spoken by students playing as nurses in seventy-three scenes were analysed and classified by Snyder's categories. The results obtaind were as follows; 1) Average time required to for one scene was 6 minutes 35 seconds, and the speechs by the students average 21.5 time for this time. 2) Lead taking categorise occupied 51.9% of total linse spoken, directive counseling categorise 19.5% and non directive responce to feeling categories 17.4%. Seventy-nine% of lead taking categories were specific type question. 3) When speechs between a patient and nurse progressed well, technique of restatement of content or problem was frequently used, compared to poorly progressed spech. 4) It was concluded that the role playing method is effective for students' learning communication skills. |
| Keywords | Communication Skills Roleplaying Exersice Patient-nurse Relationship Snyder's categories Nursing Student |
| Publication Title | 岡山大学医療技術短期大学部紀要 |
| Published Date | 1992-02-05 |
| Volume | volume2 |
| Start Page | 105 |
| End Page | 109 |
| ISSN | 0917-4494 |
| language | Japanese |
| File Version | publisher |
| NAID | 120002313971 |
| JaLCDOI | 10.18926/11812 |
|---|---|
| Title Alternative | Factors affecting the decision making to enter nursing course |
| FullText URL | 002_097_104.pdf |
| Author | Arakawa, Yasuko| Ono, Tsuruko| Ohara, Ruriko| Ito, Hisae| Kitajima, Kouiti| |
| Abstract | The shortage of nurses is one of the very important social problems in Japan. This study by questionaire survey was done to reveal the factors affecting the decision making of senior highschool students to enter nursing course. Two handred thirty-four 3-year college students studying in nursing course their 168 parents and 109 highschool teachers responded, and those data were statistically analysed. The results were as follows; 1. Students' choice to the nursing course were done basically by themselves, but were influenced by their parents and highschool teachers. 2. They, highschool students, parents and teachers have little knowledge about nursing job and nursing education on that time. 3. The incease in number of bachelor course to nursing in Japan may have impact on students, their parents and teachers, and it may link with the increase of students aiming to be nurses. |
| Keywords | nursing course junior college course guidance |
| Publication Title | 岡山大学医療技術短期大学部紀要 |
| Published Date | 1992-02-05 |
| Volume | volume2 |
| Start Page | 97 |
| End Page | 104 |
| ISSN | 0917-4494 |
| language | Japanese |
| File Version | publisher |
| NAID | 120002314054 |
| JaLCDOI | 10.18926/11807 |
|---|---|
| Title Alternative | The Study of Death Education on Nursing Education - Ritual Behaviors for The Dead of Students - |
| FullText URL | 002_073_080.pdf |
| Author | Ito, Hisae| Takata, Setuko| |
| Abstract | The purpose of this study was to obtain the basic data for the study of "Death education on nursing education". We investigated 235 students aged 18-21 in the school of allied health science O University (return rate 100%). The questionnare was composed of the questions about experience to be presented at the familiar person's last moment, experince to be attended at the funeral, intention to take their child to the funeral in the future, and knowledge of ritual behaviors for the dead. The results are as follows: 1) About 20% of students had experienced the dying hour familiar persons who were almost grandfather, grandmother, great-grandfather and great-grandmother. 2) Almost all students had attended at the funeral as the survivors. 3) About 2/3 students had intention to take their child to the funeral in the future to let them learn death. About 1/3 students had no intention to take their child to the funeral, or did not decide their intention yet. 4) Among ritual behaviors for the dead, students well recognized "Kiyome no sio" and "Kita makura" that were well known in the daily life, and "Hidarimae" and "Tatemusubi" that had learned in the lecture of nursing for the dead. Conversely, despite of learning "Yukan", few students knew it because they didn't conscious of it as the ritual behavior. The ritual behavior is important to alleviate the survivors' grief. Death education on nursing education must introduce Thanatology (interdisciplinary curriculum on death including ethnology, sociology etc.). |
| Keywords | Death Education Funeral One's dying hour Ritual behavior |
| Publication Title | 岡山大学医療技術短期大学部紀要 |
| Published Date | 1992-02-05 |
| Volume | volume2 |
| Start Page | 73 |
| End Page | 80 |
| ISSN | 0917-4494 |
| language | Japanese |
| File Version | publisher |
| NAID | 120002313323 |
| Author | 岡山大学医療技術短期大学部| |
|---|---|
| Published Date | 1994-01-31 |
| Publication Title | 岡山大学医療技術短期大学部紀要 |
| Volume | volume4 |
| Content Type | Others |
| Author | 岡山大学医療技術短期大学部| |
|---|---|
| Published Date | 1995-01-31 |
| Publication Title | 岡山大学医療技術短期大学部紀要 |
| Volume | volume5 |
| Content Type | Others |
| Author | 岡山大学医療技術短期大学部| |
|---|---|
| Published Date | 1997-01-31 |
| Publication Title | 岡山大学医療技術短期大学部紀要 |
| Volume | volume7 |
| Issue | issue2 |
| Content Type | Others |
| JaLCDOI | 10.18926/11800 |
|---|---|
| Title Alternative | The Thermal Condition in the Classrooms and Students' Thermal Sensation (Report 1) - A Study done from April through July - |
| FullText URL | 002_045_049.pdf |
| Author | Ohta, Takeo| Kondo, Masuko| |
| Abstract | Dry-bulb and wet-bulb temperature in classrooms at the School were measured from April through July in 1990, by means of an Assmann ventilated psychrometer. The thermal sensation of the female students was surveyed by a questinnaire at the same time. Correlation coefficients between the rates of thermal sensation and thermal indicators such as natural temperature, relative humidity, effective temperature and discomfort index were computed. And multiple regressions equations of these indications and partial corelation coefficients were also computed from the temperature and humidity. These data showed that the students' thermal sensation in this season is primarily influenced by temperature and not so much by humidity. The relation between temperature and the rate of students who feel the heat was discussed. |
| Keywords | thermal condition thermal sensation classroom student |
| Publication Title | 岡山大学医療技術短期大学部紀要 |
| Published Date | 1992-02-05 |
| Volume | volume2 |
| Start Page | 45 |
| End Page | 49 |
| ISSN | 0917-4494 |
| language | Japanese |
| File Version | publisher |
| NAID | 120002313600 |
| Author | 岡山大学医療技術短期大学部| |
|---|---|
| Published Date | 1993-01-31 |
| Publication Title | 岡山大学医療技術短期大学部紀要 |
| Volume | volume3 |
| Content Type | Others |
| Author | Katsuno, Gotaro| |
|---|---|
| Published Date | 2007-03-23 |
| Publication Title | |
| Content Type | Thesis or Dissertation |
| JaLCDOI | 10.18926/11796 |
|---|---|
| Title Alternative | Pharyngostomum cordatum in domestic cats in Fukuyama District, Hiroshima Prefecture |
| FullText URL | 002_035_037.pdf |
| Author | Tongu, Yasumasa| Saito, Tetsuro| |
| Abstract | 1) Pharyngostomum cordatum eggs were detected from 32 domestic cats (1.1%) out of 3,000 examined in Fukuyama District, Hiroshima Prefecture, during the period from 1971 to 1982. 2) Spirometra erinacei was also parasitized at a high rate of 78% in the cats infected with P. cordatum. 3) No relation was found between the infected cats and thier sex, age, or species. |
| Keywords | Pharyngostomum cordatum cat helminth Fukuyama District infective ratio |
| Publication Title | 岡山大学医療技術短期大学部紀要 |
| Published Date | 1992-02-05 |
| Volume | volume2 |
| Start Page | 35 |
| End Page | 37 |
| ISSN | 0917-4494 |
| language | Japanese |
| File Version | publisher |
| NAID | 120002313949 |
| Author | 岡山大学医療技術短期大学部| |
|---|---|
| Published Date | 1996-02-29 |
| Publication Title | 岡山大学医療技術短期大学部紀要 |
| Volume | volume6 |
| Content Type | Others |
| Author | Taniguchi, Toshiyo| |
|---|---|
| Published Date | 2007-03-23 |
| Publication Title | |
| Content Type | Thesis or Dissertation |
| Author | 岡山大学医療技術短期大学部| |
|---|---|
| Published Date | 1992-02-05 |
| Publication Title | 岡山大学医療技術短期大学部紀要 |
| Volume | volume2 |
| Content Type | Others |
| Author | 岡山大学医療技術短期大学部| |
|---|---|
| Published Date | 1991-03-25 |
| Publication Title | 岡山大学医療技術短期大学部紀要 |
| Volume | volume1 |
| Content Type | Others |
| JaLCDOI | 10.18926/11786 |
|---|---|
| Title Alternative | Malignant diseases maifesting jaundice as a main symptom -Diagnosis and treatment to improve the poor survival in carcinoma of the bile duct and pancreatic head - |
| FullText URL | 002_001_022.pdf |
| Author | Mimura, Hisashi| |
| Abstract | Primary malignant diseases manifesting jaundice as a main symptom are the carcinomas of the bile duct and the pancreatic head, both of which have very poor survival rates after surgical resection or other treatments. Statistically, unresectable cases of the diseases are absolutely fatal within one or two years. Pathologically curative resection in early stage could only give the patients a chance to survive without diseases. Role of early detection of the diseases at the primary clinics of internal physicians is essentially important, because the patients noticing jaundice would firstly visit them under the impression of having the liver deseases. They should not waste much time in examining various liver function tests. Image diagnosis on the bile duct and the pancreatic duct by ultrasonography, followed by PTC or ERCP, detect the diseases. Tumor marker, CT, MRI and angiography are also performed supplementally to determine the tumor expansion or resectability. Surgery should be the histologically curative resection, including extended skeletonization of the retroperitoneum. Recent five years' survival rates of the bile duct carcinoma after resection in all over Japan are 64.5% in stage-Ⅰ, 50.4% in stage-Ⅱ, 30.7% in stage-Ⅲ and 9.4% in stage-Ⅳ. And those of the pancreatic carcinoma are 39.3% in T(1) (within 2cm in tumor diameter), 21.3% in T(2) (2-4cm), 13.1% in T(3) (4-6cm) and 12.1% in T(4) (over 6cm). From these data, curative resection in the early stages (stage-Ⅰ or -Ⅱ in bile duct carcinoma ant T(1) or T(2) in pancreatic carcinoma) is recommended, but even in the stage-Ⅲ the chance to live longer by extended resection is preserved. To achieve furhter improvement, author has devised the NEW surgical technigues, "block resection of the hepatoduodenal ligament" for carcinoma of the bile duct and "isolated pancreatectomy" for pancreatic carcinoma. Curative resectabilities are increasing by applying these techniques and hepatic recurrence rate in pancreatic carcinoma is decreasing by "isolated pancreatectomy", although the statistical results of improvement in five years' survival rates are not yet achieved because of shortage in cases' numbers and time duration. |
| Keywords | 黄疸 癌 診断 治療 手術 |
| Publication Title | 岡山大学医療技術短期大学部紀要 |
| Published Date | 1992-02-05 |
| Volume | volume2 |
| Start Page | 1 |
| End Page | 22 |
| ISSN | 0917-4494 |
| language | Japanese |
| File Version | publisher |
| NAID | 120002313384 |
| JaLCDOI | 10.18926/11784 |
|---|---|
| Title Alternative | The way to a Bachelor's degree : state of graduates from advanced course of midwifery, School of Health Sciences Okayama University |
| FullText URL | 007_1_087_092.pdf |
| Author | Okazaki, Yuka| Goda, Noriko| Shirai, Kiyoko| |
| Abstract | 平成4年に岡山大学医療技術短期大学部専攻科助産学特別専攻は学位授与機構に認定された。5年目を迎えた今年、現在までを見直すために、平成4年度から平成7年度までの入学生80名のうち、短期大学部の卒業生51名を対象とし、アンケート調査を実施した。その結果以下のことがわかった。学位授与機構への申請経験者は6名（11.8％）で、その内2名は現在申請中である。2名が合格し、看護学士の学位を取得していた。現在取得に向けて学修中の者は17名（33.3％）で、学修成果の作成に関して困っている者が多かった。取得の意志はあるが休止中の者は25名（49％）で、主な理由は仕事が忙しいことであった。取得の意志がない者は7名（13.7％）であった。 |
| Keywords | 学士の学位 (Bachelor's degree) 学位授与機構 (National Institution for Academic Degrees) 専攻科助産学特別専攻 (advanced course of midwifery) 大学の単位 (credits) 学修成果 (results of learning and training) |
| Publication Title | 岡山大学医療技術短期大学部紀要 |
| Published Date | 1996-09-30 |
| Volume | volume7 |
| Issue | issue1 |
| Start Page | 87 |
| End Page | 92 |
| ISSN | 0917-4494 |
| language | Japanese |
| File Version | publisher |
| NAID | 120002313882 |
| JaLCDOI | 10.18926/11783 |
|---|---|
| Title Alternative | The Neurophysiological Implications of an Atypical Slow Negative Potential in Short Interval CNV Paradigm |
| FullText URL | 001_091_097.pdf |
| Author | Okamoto, Motoi| Temino, Masato| Nakagawa, Naohisa| Mori, Hirokazu| |
| Abstract | We recorded a slow negative potential from Cz (10/20 method) in 49 healthy students (12 male, 37 female, mean age 19.1) by a short interstumulus interval CNV paradigm. The interstimulus interval was 2 or 3 seconds, the warning stimulus presented at random or regular interval at 0.2 Hz. An atypical negative variation with two separated negative peaks was recorded in 26.0-30.6% trials regardless of interstimulus interval or modality of warning stimulus presentation, while a typical CNV was recorded in 32.0-59.2% of trials. No apparent negative variation was recorded in 14.3-18.4% in 2 seconds interstimulus interval, and 28-38% in 3 seconds interstimulus interval, showing that 2 seconds interval is better to get stable CNV recording than 3 seconds interval. The first negative wave of the atypical negative variation was 692-799msec in duration, but frequently prolonged to 1000msec or more in 3 seconds interval. It usually had negative peak around 900-1100msec, but sometimes around 1500msec. This features are different from any reported negative components of CNV. The second negative wave began 800-1200msec before second stimulus, and had its peak just before second stimulus, showing common features with readiness potential. The appearance of CNV was unsatble in the students in which the atypical negative variation was recorded in regular, 2 seconds intersitimulus interval, and the amplitude of slow vertex response and pattern reversal visual evoked potential was lower in thses students than in the students in which a typical CNV was recorded more than 3 times in total 4 times of trials. These findings indicate that the atypical variation observed in this study is due to a lowered arousal level or cortical neuronal activity, rather than a separated appearance of different components of CNV. |
| Keywords | contingent negative variation atypical slow negative potential arousal level slow vertex response visual evoked potential |
| Publication Title | 岡山大学医療技術短期大学部紀要 |
| Published Date | 1991-03-25 |
| Volume | volume1 |
| Start Page | 91 |
| End Page | 97 |
| ISSN | 0917-4494 |
| language | Japanese |
| File Version | publisher |
| NAID | 120002313945 |
