result 35340 件
| JaLCDOI | 10.18926/OER/40529 |
|---|---|
| Title Alternative | Е. А. Тюрина，Первоначальный опыт планирования в СССР в 20−егоды．Перспективный план развития сельского хозяйства Наркомата земледелия РСФСР (1923/1924－1927/1928гг．) |
| FullText URL | oer_036_2_071_085.pdf |
| Author | Genka, Tomonori| |
| Publication Title | 岡山大学経済学会雑誌 |
| Published Date | 2004-09-10 |
| Volume | volume36 |
| Issue | issue2 |
| Start Page | 71 |
| End Page | 85 |
| ISSN | 0386-3069 |
| Related Url | http://www.e.okayama-u.ac.jp/gakkai/ |
| language | Japanese |
| File Version | publisher |
| NAID | 120002576150 |
| JaLCDOI | 10.18926/OER/40528 |
|---|---|
| Title Alternative | Human−Resources Management at a Chinese Carmaker Tianjin FAW Automobile |
| FullText URL | oer_036_2_049_069.pdf |
| Author | Ren, Ji| |
| Publication Title | 岡山大学経済学会雑誌 |
| Published Date | 2004-09-10 |
| Volume | volume36 |
| Issue | issue2 |
| Start Page | 49 |
| End Page | 69 |
| ISSN | 0386-3069 |
| Related Url | http://www.e.okayama-u.ac.jp/gakkai/ |
| language | Japanese |
| File Version | publisher |
| NAID | 120002576149 |
| JaLCDOI | 10.18926/OER/40526 |
|---|---|
| Title Alternative | Regional differences in medical expenses for the elderly and the economic implications |
| FullText URL | oer_036_2_015_034.pdf |
| Author | Chino, Tetsuro| Sugino, Makoto| |
| Abstract | The purpose of this paper is to clarify characteristics of regional differences in medical expenses for the elderly over the period 1983−1999 in Japan, and to propose a new hypothesis for explaining the differences from a viewpoint of property right theory. Under the Japanese healthcare delivery system, medical institutions coexist in spite of the various forms of their property rights, and provide a wide range of medical services. Throughout the period, regional differences in medical expenses per elderly person have been decreasing and still remained at the high level. With regard to inpatient medical expenses per elderly person, the maximum still exceed the twice of the minimum at the prefectural level. The empirical results show that private hospital institutions specialize in providing inpatient medical services for the elderly in the hospital sector, and the number of these hospitals is one of the major determinants for regional differences in inpatient medical expenses for the elderly. |
| Publication Title | 岡山大学経済学会雑誌 |
| Published Date | 2004-09-10 |
| Volume | volume36 |
| Issue | issue2 |
| Start Page | 15 |
| End Page | 34 |
| ISSN | 0386-3069 |
| Related Url | http://www.e.okayama-u.ac.jp/gakkai/ |
| language | Japanese |
| File Version | publisher |
| NAID | 120002576147 |
| JaLCDOI | 10.18926/OER/40525 |
|---|---|
| Title Alternative | Business, CEO, Employees and Ethics |
| FullText URL | oer_036_2_001_013.pdf |
| Author | Enomoto, Satoru| |
| Publication Title | 岡山大学経済学会雑誌 |
| Published Date | 2004-09-10 |
| Volume | volume36 |
| Issue | issue2 |
| Start Page | 1 |
| End Page | 13 |
| ISSN | 0386-3069 |
| Related Url | http://www.e.okayama-u.ac.jp/gakkai/ |
| language | Japanese |
| File Version | publisher |
| NAID | 120002576146 |
| Author | Matsuo, Nobusige| |
|---|---|
| Published Date | 2004-06-10 |
| Publication Title | 岡山大学経済学会雑誌 |
| Volume | volume36 |
| Issue | issue1 |
| Content Type | Article |
| JaLCDOI | 10.18926/OER/40523 |
|---|---|
| Title Alternative | A Survey of graduates who were sent to the University of Edinburgh on the Student Exchange Programme |
| FullText URL | oer_036_1_063_079.pdf |
| Author | Hirota, Yoko| Oka, Masumi| |
| Abstract | From 1991 to 2000, 23 students were sent to the University of Edinburgh from the Faculty of Economics, Okayama University on the student exchange programme. The purpose of this study is to learn more about these students and utilize the information from them to enhance the system and the procedure for sending students abroad in the Faculty of Economics. Questions about their preparation before leaving Japan, their purposes, their satisfaction with their experiences in Edinburgh, the effect of studying abroad on their life, their advice for prospective students and so on, were addressed through a survey of these graduates during 2003. About 60% responded to the survey. |
| Publication Title | 岡山大学経済学会雑誌 |
| Published Date | 2004-06-10 |
| Volume | volume36 |
| Issue | issue1 |
| Start Page | 63 |
| End Page | 79 |
| ISSN | 0386-3069 |
| Related Url | http://www.e.okayama-u.ac.jp/gakkai/ |
| language | Japanese |
| File Version | publisher |
| NAID | 120002576145 |
| JaLCDOI | 10.18926/OER/40522 |
|---|---|
| Title Alternative | “Final Fantasy” in The Rise : Business Case of Square Co. Ltd., A Home Video Game Software Factory |
| FullText URL | oer_036_1_041_062.pdf |
| Author | Fujii, Daiji| |
| Publication Title | 岡山大学経済学会雑誌 |
| Published Date | 2004-06-10 |
| Volume | volume36 |
| Issue | issue1 |
| Start Page | 41 |
| End Page | 62 |
| ISSN | 0386-3069 |
| language | Japanese |
| File Version | publisher |
| NAID | 120002576144 |
| JaLCDOI | 10.18926/OER/40521 |
|---|---|
| Title Alternative | Zu einigen Problemen über die deutschen Tsingtau−Kämpfer und Japan−Gefangenen 1914−1919/20 |
| FullText URL | oer_036_1_013_040.pdf |
| Author | Matsuo, Nobushige| |
| Publication Title | 岡山大学経済学会雑誌 |
| Published Date | 2004-06-10 |
| Volume | volume36 |
| Issue | issue1 |
| Start Page | 13 |
| End Page | 40 |
| ISSN | 0386-3069 |
| Related Url | http://www.e.okayama-u.ac.jp/gakkai/ |
| language | Japanese |
| File Version | publisher |
| NAID | 120002576143 |
| JaLCDOI | 10.18926/OER/40519 |
|---|---|
| Title Alternative | 35 HoursWork a Week in the French Automobile Industry |
| FullText URL | oer_037_4_013_035.pdf |
| Author | Shimizu, Koichi| |
| Abstract | The legal weekly working hours in France have been reduced to 35 hours from 2000 by the so called "Aubry’s law" of 1998. After the victory of conservatives in the legislative election in 2002, the conservative government is trying to moderate the regulation of overtime work, stipulated by the Aubry's laws of 1998 and of 2002, in order to make it a dead letter. However, the 35 hours work is not only supported by the public, but also positively accepted by big companies. In this paper, I show the real feature of 35 hours work at the company level, based on my interviews with French carmakers, Renault, Peugeot SA, and Toyota Motor Manufacturing France (TMMF), and on their unions−management agreement about the application of 35 hours law of 1998. The main results of this analysis are as follows. Firstly, the negotiations between unions and management for fixing their agreement were the occasion to revise their industrial relations, because the problem of working hours was the central issue influencing entire life of employees, and have served to stabilize their relations. Secondly, the carmakers positively evaluate the 35 hours law, because the law has allowed the flexibility of work organization, by which they can realize considerable economy of scale. Thirdly, they are receiving the government’s financial aide given to the companies, which have applied 35 hours régime and increased their employment. For these last two reasons, the carmakers are able to lower their unit labor cost in spite of the increase in the hourly wage. At the last analysis, they surely profit from the 35 hours law, and have no reason to object to it. |
| Publication Title | 岡山大学経済学会雑誌 |
| Published Date | 2006-03-10 |
| Volume | volume37 |
| Issue | issue4 |
| Start Page | 13 |
| End Page | 35 |
| ISSN | 0386-3069 |
| Related Url | http://www.e.okayama-u.ac.jp/gakkai/ |
| language | Japanese |
| File Version | publisher |
| NAID | 120002576141 |
| JaLCDOI | 10.18926/OER/40517 |
|---|---|
| Title Alternative | Ablösungen der Grundlasten auf dem westsächsischen Rittergut Limbach (1) |
| FullText URL | oer_037_3_093_106.pdf |
| Author | Matsuo, Nobushige| |
| Publication Title | 岡山大学経済学会雑誌 |
| Published Date | 2005-12-10 |
| Volume | volume37 |
| Issue | issue3 |
| Start Page | 93 |
| End Page | 106 |
| ISSN | 0386-3069 |
| Related Url | http://www.e.okayama-u.ac.jp/gakkai/ |
| language | Japanese |
| File Version | publisher |
| NAID | 120002576139 |
| JaLCDOI | 10.18926/OER/40516 |
|---|---|
| Title Alternative | A Study on the Executive’s Business Values Tradition : The Case Study of Shonosuke Hayashi at YOSHIMOTO KOGYO Applied the Metaphor for Gene Tradition |
| FullText URL | oer_037_3_075_092.pdf |
| Author | Matsuda, Yoichi| |
| Publication Title | 岡山大学経済学会雑誌 |
| Published Date | 2005-12-10 |
| Volume | volume37 |
| Issue | issue3 |
| Start Page | 75 |
| End Page | 92 |
| ISSN | 0386-3069 |
| language | Japanese |
| File Version | publisher |
| NAID | 120002576138 |
| JaLCDOI | 10.18926/OER/40515 |
|---|---|
| Title Alternative | International Input-Output Table China-Japan 2000 |
| FullText URL | oer_037_3_053_073.pdf |
| Author | Teng, Jian| |
| Publication Title | 岡山大学経済学会雑誌 |
| Published Date | 2005-12-10 |
| Volume | volume37 |
| Issue | issue3 |
| Start Page | 53 |
| End Page | 73 |
| ISSN | 0386-3069 |
| Related Url | http://www.e.okayama-u.ac.jp/gakkai/ |
| language | Japanese |
| File Version | publisher |
| NAID | 120002576137 |
| JaLCDOI | 10.18926/OER/40514 |
|---|---|
| Title Alternative | Evaluation of the Termination Clause in a Long Term Sales and a Joint Venture Agreement by Real Option Approach |
| FullText URL | oer_037_3_033_052.pdf |
| Author | Koyama, Yasuhiro| |
| Publication Title | 岡山大学経済学会雑誌 |
| Published Date | 2005-12-10 |
| Volume | volume37 |
| Issue | issue3 |
| Start Page | 33 |
| End Page | 52 |
| ISSN | 0386-3069 |
| Related Url | http://www.e.okayama-u.ac.jp/gakkai/ |
| language | Japanese |
| File Version | publisher |
| NAID | 120002576136 |
| JaLCDOI | 10.18926/OER/40513 |
|---|---|
| Title Alternative | A view on incentive planning for R&D workers through a case study of the blue LED patent lawsuits in Japan |
| FullText URL | oer_037_3_013_031.pdf |
| Author | Fujii, Daiji| |
| Abstract | The purpose of this paper is to bring an institutional perspective onto the recent debates about incentive planning for R&D workers in Japan. This purpose is fulfilled through a case study of the recent civil trials in which an ex−employee as a plaintiff claimed any compensation for the corporate in−house inventions about blue light emitting diodes (LED). As long as technical achievements are to belong to an individual worker, the incentive planning which his or her employer may design will have to face two difficult tasks. Firstly, marginal analyses commonly applied in micro economics have certain utilities under the strict assumption of decreasing returns to productive inputs, but not applicable, in principle, to R&D activities. It is because such features as experiential learning and teamwork by technical professionals may increase returns to marginal inputs of technical labor. Secondly, negotiation transactions on the arms lengths basis are alternatively applied instead of the first, but incur many transaction costs between opportunistic players. Recent Japan seems oriented toward the second planning arrangement, but this paper suggests that the economic assessments of corporate in−house inventions should be complemented by peer reviews on the expectation that professional communities of technical experts share certain paradigms to tell us which inventions are more nascent and valuable and which are not. So far, it is said that these peer reviews have been submitted to courts after plaintiffs file complaints for compensations, but preliminary reviews at the time of patent applications may effectively decrease the probability of unexpected lawsuits and reprieve undue legal costs. |
| Publication Title | 岡山大学経済学会雑誌 |
| Published Date | 2005-12-10 |
| Volume | volume37 |
| Issue | issue3 |
| Start Page | 13 |
| End Page | 31 |
| ISSN | 0386-3069 |
| Related Url | http://www.e.okayama-u.ac.jp/gakkai/ |
| language | Japanese |
| File Version | publisher |
| NAID | 120002576135 |
| JaLCDOI | 10.18926/OER/40512 |
|---|---|
| Title Alternative | The Globalization and the Transformation of Auto Parts Suppliers in the Chugoku Region : The Effects of Global Sourcing and the Module Manufacturing System |
| FullText URL | oer_037_3_001_011.pdf |
| Author | Ohno, Takeshi| |
| Abstract | In the age of intense global competition, many Japanese auto makers have overhauled the Keiretsu, the long−term and strong tie between an auto maker and its parts suppliers. In the process, many companies have adapted global sourcing and the module manufacturing system. This paper shows what impacts they have had on auto parts suppliers in the Chugoku region, based on interviews conducted at two auto makers and one auto parts supplier in 2002. There are two types of outsourced parts. One are parts designed by auto makers themselves, and the other are parts designed by part suppliers and approved by the auto makers. The former type of parts are often simple but hard to transport because of their weight or size. The latter type of parts are often high in value and easy to transport. As for global sourcing, auto makers have made more progress in sourcing the latter type. As a result, many high value parts have been manufactured outside the region. The module manufacturing system involves the assembly of a group of parts by the part supplier. These core suppliers, which assemble parts sent from other suppliers, are required to have a higher capacity of technological development than ever before. As a result of this, Tier 1 suppliers, which supply their parts to auto makers directly, are dividing into core suppliers and Tier 2 suppliers, which supply their parts to Tier 1 suppliers. Thus, the module manufacturing system has modified the vertical relation among local parts suppliers. Finally, it is often said that the intense competition in auto industry promotes mergers, but this is not the case in the Chugoku region. Many local suppliers are owned by the founding family, and they often lack the mutual trust which is crucial to mergers. |
| Publication Title | 岡山大学経済学会雑誌 |
| Published Date | 2005-12-10 |
| Volume | volume37 |
| Issue | issue3 |
| Start Page | 1 |
| End Page | 11 |
| ISSN | 0386-3069 |
| Related Url | http://www.e.okayama-u.ac.jp/gakkai/ |
| language | Japanese |
| File Version | publisher |
| NAID | 120002576134 |
| JaLCDOI | 10.18926/OER/40499 |
|---|---|
| Title Alternative | A Study on the Executive’s Business Values Tradition : The Case Study of Shonosuke Hayashi at YOSHIMOTO KOGYO Applied the Metaphor for Gene Tradition |
| FullText URL | oer_037_2_037_056.pdf |
| Author | Matsuda, Yoichi| |
| Publication Title | 岡山大学経済学会雑誌 |
| Published Date | 2005-09-10 |
| Volume | volume37 |
| Issue | issue2 |
| Start Page | 37 |
| End Page | 56 |
| ISSN | 0386-3069 |
| Related Url | http://www.e.okayama-u.ac.jp/gakkai/ |
| language | Japanese |
| File Version | publisher |
| NAID | 120002514606 |
| JaLCDOI | 10.18926/OER/40498 |
|---|---|
| Title Alternative | Evaluation of Overseas Investment Projects |
| FullText URL | oer_037_2_019_036.pdf |
| Author | Koyama, Yasuhiro| |
| Publication Title | 岡山大学経済学会雑誌 |
| Published Date | 2005-09-10 |
| Volume | volume37 |
| Issue | issue2 |
| Start Page | 19 |
| End Page | 36 |
| ISSN | 0386-3069 |
| Related Url | http://www.e.okayama-u.ac.jp/gakkai/ |
| language | Japanese |
| File Version | publisher |
| NAID | 120002514604 |
| JaLCDOI | 10.18926/OER/40490 |
|---|---|
| Title Alternative | CH Associates, A History of the Bureau of the Public Debt, 1940−1990 : with historical highlights from 1789−1939 |
| FullText URL | oer_037_1_131_148.pdf |
| Author | Ichinose, Atsushi| |
| Publication Title | 岡山大学経済学会雑誌 |
| Published Date | 2005-06-10 |
| Volume | volume37 |
| Issue | issue1 |
| Start Page | 131 |
| End Page | 148 |
| ISSN | 0386-3069 |
| Related Url | http://www.e.okayama-u.ac.jp/gakkai/ |
| language | Japanese |
| File Version | publisher |
| NAID | 120002514602 |
| JaLCDOI | 10.18926/OER/40489 |
|---|---|
| Title Alternative | Wirtschaftshistoriker Iosif Mikhailovich Kulisher -SeineWerke, sein Leben, seine Familie- |
| FullText URL | oer_037_1_103_130.pdf |
| Author | Matsuo, Nobushige| |
| Publication Title | 岡山大学経済学会雑誌 |
| Published Date | 2005-06-10 |
| Volume | volume37 |
| Issue | issue1 |
| Start Page | 103 |
| End Page | 130 |
| ISSN | 0386-3069 |
| Related Url | http://www.e.okayama-u.ac.jp/gakkai/ |
| language | Japanese |
| File Version | publisher |
| NAID | 120002514601 |
| JaLCDOI | 10.18926/OER/40447 |
|---|---|
| Title Alternative | Market Risk and Private Risk −Financial Appraisal of Investment Projects− |
| FullText URL | oer_037_1_035_051.pdf |
| Author | Koyama, Yasuhiro| |
| Abstract | The purpose of this paper is to examine one of the functions which entrepreneurs may play in the course of industrial development through a case study of Japan’s RPG development race. As Japan’s toy manufacturers often said, their market was characteristic of its small size and considerable demand volatility in comparison to other consumer products. Entrepreneurs must have seen any commitment to a cutting edge product, video games, as only a gamble and therefore behaved in a trial−and−error way. Furthermore, judging from the fact that no one could imagine the video game would come to turn over ¥1500 billion in 20 years, the firm level trial−and−errors and their subsequent variety of strategies on the industry level must have been the key to understand the unexpected market growth and technical evolution. However, recent management thoughts told us that the strategic variety in an industry could be possibly indulged by various pressures towards homogeneity. Such counter powers are referred to as organizational isomorphism, strategic bandwagon effects and so on. To examine those pressures which drive entrepreneurs back and forth towards strategic variety, this paper looks at the structural characteristics which underlie the way entrepreneurs see things in an uncertain environment. The case analysis takes the view that the video game industry was so uncertain that nothing could affect so deterministically entrepreneurs’ behaviours other than their perceptions. As a conclusion here, this paper points out some tradeoffs underlying the two different strategies which the twin peaks of Japanese RPG producers, Square and Enix, employed to meet with the uncertainty of the infant RPG market. It also argues that these tradeoffs based on two different perceptions might have kept their startups from the isomorphic indulgence. As a more prospective argument, questioned is the quality of strategic variety which is often deemed as an unquestionable remedy to industrial stagnation. |
| Publication Title | 岡山大学経済学会雑誌 |
| Published Date | 2005-06-10 |
| Volume | volume37 |
| Issue | issue1 |
| Start Page | 35 |
| End Page | 51 |
| ISSN | 0386-3069 |
| Related Url | http://www.e.okayama-u.ac.jp/gakkai/ |
| language | Japanese |
| File Version | publisher |
| NAID | 120002509311 |
