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Author Kitamura, Shinji|
Published Date 2007-05-01
Publication Title 岡山医学会雑誌
Volume volume119
Issue issue1
Content Type Journal Article
Author Watanabe, Masami|
Published Date 2007-05-01
Publication Title 岡山医学会雑誌
Volume volume119
Issue issue1
Content Type Journal Article
JaLCDOI 10.18926/OER/12695
Title Alternative Polish System Transformation and Its Implication for the Technical Terms for Social Sciences
FullText URL oer_28_1_091_122.pdf
Author Taguchi, Masahiro|
Abstract This note refers to recent problems of the technical terms used in the social sciences in Poland. The current system transformation process in Poland has a great influence upon the political, economic and social life. Many new technical terms are flowing into Poland with the progress of the radical transformation of the system. In part one, the author presents the general situation of the inflow of the words of foreign origin, the occurence of the new words and concepts in connection with the change of economic relations, the social life and the basic ideology of society. Part two is an introduction of new Polish basic dictionaries, other dictionaries of technical terms for social sciences, and the new texts of economics. The author also makes some comments on these dicitionaries and texts. This note is an attempt to make clear the main problems of current Polsh language for the editing work on "The Polish-Japanese-English Dictionary of Political Economic Terms".
Publication Title 岡山大学経済学会雑誌
Published Date 1996-06-05
Volume volume28
Issue issue1
Start Page 91
End Page 122
ISSN 0386-3069
Related Url http://www.e.okayama-u.ac.jp/~shiryou/gakkaishi.htm
language Japanese
File Version publisher
NAID 110000129818
JaLCDOI 10.18926/OER/12675
Title Alternative Marek Mazur Some Remarks on the Development of the Polish Banking System
FullText URL oer_29_1_159_173.pdf
Author Taguchi, Masahiro|
Abstract This is a translation of the paper (mimeo) written by Mark Mazur, the economic adviser to the Deputy of the Minister of Finance in Poland. The subject of considerations in this paper is the development of the Polish banking system and its current problems. The banking sector in Poland is in the process of restructuring and development. State banks have been privatized and financially restructured. Many small banks have established. On the other side, banking sector has been affected by diffictlties asocciated with the period of transformation to a market economy. The author analizes the process and its problems from the viewpoints of credibility, quality, of service, competition, privatization and consolidation. The author indicates; decreasing trend of bad dubts, passive financing activities of banks to private sector and inclination to investment into the state bonds, regional and segmental monopolization of the main banks, and difficulties in the process of consolidation.
Publication Title 岡山大学経済学会雑誌
Published Date 1997-06-05
Volume volume29
Issue issue1
Start Page 159
End Page 173
ISSN 0386-3069
Related Url http://www.e.okayama-u.ac.jp/~shiryou/gakkaishi.htm
language Japanese
File Version publisher
NAID 110000129878
JaLCDOI 10.18926/OER/12614
FullText URL oer_31_1_147_156.pdf
Author Ota, Yoshiki|
Publication Title 岡山大学経済学会雑誌
Published Date 1999-06-10
Volume volume31
Issue issue1
Start Page 147
End Page 156
ISSN 0386-3069
Related Url http://www.e.okayama-u.ac.jp/~shiryou/gakkaishi.htm
language English
File Version publisher
NAID 110000129998
JaLCDOI 10.18926/OER/12564
Title Alternative Staat und Nation (1)
FullText URL oer_32_2_173_196.pdf
Author Ota, Yoshiki|
Abstract カール・レンナー(Renner, Karl 1870~1950)は、オ-ストリア社会民主主義運動を代表する人物で、第一次世界大戦の後にオーストリア共和国初代首相を、第二次世界大戦の後には第二共和国の大統領をつとめた。オーストリア社会民主党は1899年9月に民族問題に関する有名なブリュン綱領を採択した。ブリュン大会に先立っておこなわれた民族問題に関する議論をリードした論客の代表がレンナーであった。レンナーは1899年2月9日に民族問題に関する講演をおこない、ブリュン大会の後にシノプティクス(Synopticus)という偽名で小冊子の形で出版した。ここに訳出した『国家と民族』がそれである。この著作のなかでレンナーは地域原理と個人原理を区別するオーストロ・マルクス主義に特徴的な民族理論を展開した。レンナーの民族理論は、その後オーストリアの後輩オットー・バウアーに継承されるとともに、ロシアのボリシェヴィキから厳しい非難を浴びた。レンナーの民族自治の構想はその当時には実現されなかったが、EUの先駆をなすものであったという評価もある。日本でレンナーの民族理論について検討した文献としては、須藤博忠『オーストリアの歴史と社会民主主義』(信山社、1995年(および倉田稔「レンナー」(丸山敬一編『民族問題―現代のアポリア―』ナカニシヤ出版、1997年、第三章)がある。ほかに日本語文献として、法学関係で二種類の翻訳がある。後藤清訳、カルネル(偽名)『法律制度―特に所有権の―社会的機能』(叢文閣、1928年)、加藤正男訳『私法制度の社会的機能』(法律文化社、1968年)。訳出の底本は,Synopticus, Staat und Nation: Zur österreichischen Nationalitätenfrage: Staatsrechtliche Untersuchung über die möglichen Principien einer Lösung und die juristischen Voraussetzungen eines Nationalitätengesetzes, Mit einer Literaturübersicht, Verlag von Josef Dietl Buchhandlung, Wien, 1899である。テキストの入手については相田慎一氏にお世話になった。記して謝意を表します。
Publication Title 岡山大学経済学会雑誌
Published Date 2000-09-10
Volume volume32
Issue issue2
Start Page 173
End Page 196
ISSN 0386-3069
Related Url http://www.e.okayama-u.ac.jp/~shiryou/gakkaishi.htm
language Japanese
File Version publisher
NAID 110000130058
JaLCDOI 10.18926/OER/12547
Title Alternative Karl Renner "Die Nation : Mythos und Wirklichkeit" (2)
FullText URL 33_1_067_080.pdf
Author Ota, Yoshiki|
Publication Title 岡山大学経済学会雑誌
Published Date 2001-06-10
Volume volume33
Issue issue1
Start Page 67
End Page 80
ISSN 0386-3069
Related Url http://www.e.okayama-u.ac.jp/~shiryou/gakkaishi.htm
language Japanese
File Version publisher
NAID 110000130088
JaLCDOI 10.18926/OER/12544
Title Alternative The Failure of Democratization and Economic Liberalism in Poland in the Interwar Period
FullText URL 33_1_035_051.pdf
Author Taguchi, Masahiro|
Abstract This article is to analyze the reasons of the failure of democratization and economic liberalism in Poland in the interwar period. Poland had failed to establish assembly democracy and a liberal market economy system, which allowed the Pilsudski's coup d'etat and etatism (economic interventionism of the state) to become dominant. This article will attempt to show why the Polish liberal economic policy collapsed and what political and economic conditions were instrumental to the rapid growth of authoritarianism by analyzing not only the economic aspects but the relationship between the parliament, government and president, etc. The economic liberalization and democratization tried out in newborn Poland successively failed due to the immature political bodies, conflict among the parliament, president and government, and the immature market. The administration established after the coup d'etat of Pilsudski was backed up by the worldwide economic recovery and stabilized economic situations of the mid twenties, but not able to take any effective measures against the world financial crisis post 1929. During the 20 years of the interwar period, economic liberalism was always in the mainstream of economic policy, but there was no positive and strong ideology in the background of the appearance of etatism. The market was too feeble to support the unstable Polish economy, and under those conditions, strong intervention by the state in the economy could not be avoided.
Publication Title 岡山大学経済学会雑誌
Published Date 2001-06-10
Volume volume33
Issue issue1
Start Page 35
End Page 51
ISSN 0386-3069
Related Url http://www.e.okayama-u.ac.jp/~shiryou/gakkaishi.htm
language Japanese
File Version publisher
NAID 110000130085
JaLCDOI 10.18926/OER/12515
FullText URL 34_4_001_006.pdf
Author Ota, Yoshiki|
Publication Title 岡山大学経済学会雑誌
Published Date 2003-03-10
Volume volume34
Issue issue4
Start Page 1
End Page 6
ISSN 0386-3069
language English
File Version publisher
NAID 120002304905
JaLCDOI 10.18926/OER/12502
Title Alternative Karl Renner "Das Selbstbestimmungsrecht der Nationen in besonderer Anwendung auf Oesterreich" (1)
FullText URL 34_2_057_077.pdf
Author Ota, Yoshiki|
Publication Title 岡山大学経済学会雑誌
Published Date 2002-09-10
Volume volume34
Issue issue2
Start Page 57
End Page 77
ISSN 0386-3069
Related Url http://www.e.okayama-u.ac.jp/~shiryou/gakkaishi.htm
language Japanese
File Version publisher
NAID 110000130141
JaLCDOI 10.18926/OER/12495
Title Alternative Karl Renner "Das Selbstbestimmungsrecht der Nationen in besonderer Anwendung auf Oesterreich" (8)
FullText URL 36_1_107_131.pdf
Author Ota, Yoshiki|
Publication Title 岡山大学経済学会雑誌
Published Date 2004-06-10
Volume volume36
Issue issue1
Start Page 107
End Page 131
ISSN 0386-3069
Related Url http://www.e.okayama-u.ac.jp/~shiryou/gakkaishi.htm
language Japanese
File Version publisher
NAID 120002304778
JaLCDOI 10.18926/OER/12487
Title Alternative On the Translations of Otto Bauer's "Die Nationalitätenfrage und die Sozialdemokratie"
FullText URL 34_1_017_027.pdf
Author Ota, Yoshiki|
Publication Title 岡山大学経済学会雑誌
Published Date 2002-06-10
Volume volume34
Issue issue1
Start Page 17
End Page 27
ISSN 0386-3069
Related Url http://www.e.okayama-u.ac.jp/~shiryou/gakkaishi.htm
language Japanese
File Version publisher
NAID 110000130119
JaLCDOI 10.18926/OER/12472
Title Alternative Karl Renner"Das Selbstbestimmungsrecht der Nationen in besonderer Anwendung auf Oesterreich" (10・Ende)
FullText URL 36_3_091_107.pdf
Author Ota, Yoshiki|
Publication Title 岡山大学経済学会雑誌
Published Date 2004-12-10
Volume volume36
Issue issue3
Start Page 91
End Page 107
ISSN 0386-3069
Related Url http://www.e.okayama-u.ac.jp/~shiryou/gakkaishi.htm
language Japanese
File Version publisher
NAID 120002304877
JaLCDOI 10.18926/OER/12459
Title Alternative Karl Renner "Das Selbstbestimmungsrecht der Nationen in besonderer Anwendung auf Oesterreich" (4)
FullText URL 35_1_035_061.pdf
Author Ota, Yoshiki|
Publication Title 岡山大学経済学会雑誌
Published Date 2003-06-10
Volume volume35
Issue issue1
Start Page 35
End Page 61
ISSN 0386-3069
Related Url http://www.e.okayama-u.ac.jp/~shiryou/gakkaishi.htm
language Japanese
File Version publisher
NAID 120002304906
JaLCDOI 10.18926/OER/12446
Title Alternative Rudolf Springer [Karl Renner] “Der Kampf der Oesterreichischen Nationen um den Staat” Erster Theil : Das nationale Problem als Verfassungs= und Verwaltungsfrage. (1)
FullText URL 37_3_107_136.pdf
Author Ota, Yoshiki|
Publication Title 岡山大学経済学会雑誌
Published Date 2005-12-10
Volume volume37
Issue issue3
Start Page 107
End Page 136
ISSN 0386-3069
Related Url http://www.e.okayama-u.ac.jp/~shiryou/gakkaishi.htm
language Japanese
File Version publisher
NAID 120005817246
JaLCDOI 10.18926/OER/12438
Title Alternative Mechanism of the Polish External Debt Accumulation in 1970's
FullText URL 36_4_069_084.pdf
Author Taguchi, Masahiro|
Abstract In this paper, the author clarifies the mechanism of the Polish external debt accumulation in 1970's which had become one of the causes of the system collapse. A basic strategy of 70's economic development was established at the 6th Congress of the Polish United Workers' Party (PZPR) held in 1971. The system reform in full scale started in 1973 based on this strategy. On the other hand, economic growth was at the peak in 1973. It decelerated afterwards, and a lot of economic difficulties were already caused in 1974. And the system reform was frustrated. Though the "economic adjustment" was introduced in 1976, the external debt accumulated rapidly, and the national income produced recorded negative growth in 1979. Finally, the financial crunch and the external debt crisis were generated. A Polish socialist system became dysfunction, and the system collapsed in 1989. The cause to which the external debt accumulates is as follows : (1) soft control of the foreign currency management in the relatively centralized economic system, (2) inefficient production system caused by the price distortion, (3) failure of domestic industry policy, especially agricultural policy. The following reform was necessary to solve these problems : (1) introduction of profit and loss account based on market prices, (2) bankruptcy processing of enterprise which loses solvency of external debt, (3) activation of private farms. However, it is a solution which obviously contradicts the socialistic principles. In such a meaning, the failure of the economic policy and the system design in 1970's could be the begining of the end of the Polish socialist system.
Publication Title 岡山大学経済学会雑誌
Published Date 2005-03-10
Volume volume36
Issue issue4
Start Page 69
End Page 84
ISSN 0386-3069
Related Url http://www.e.okayama-u.ac.jp/~shiryou/gakkaishi.htm
language Japanese
File Version publisher
NAID 120002304894
JaLCDOI 10.18926/OER/12428
Title Alternative The Rise of Interventionism in Interwar Poland −Etatism as a Development Strategy−
FullText URL oer_037_2_001_017.pdf
Author Taguchi, Masahiro|
Abstract Introducing the discussions and practices of Polish etatism in 1930's, this article presents the historical process that the state control was strengthened and etatism became a main development strategy of the Polish government. One of the main problems of the economic policy of interwar Poland was economic backwardness and stagnation. The economic liberalism was a main current of economic ideology in the government (as an at least official standpoint), as well as the industrial world and academic circles. However, the economic liberalism and the political democratization couldn't solve these economic problems. The political situation was stabilized by Pilsudski's Coup D'etat, but the economic structural problem was still left (Chapter 1). Chapter 2 introduces arguments about interventionism and the controversy over an economic planning. The thoughts of an economic planning of the Polish Communist Party of Poland (KPP), the Polish cooperatism, the economic calculation debate, and the development policy of technocrats, would be worth paying attention. The so called "April Constitution" (1935) and the Great Depression (1929−1935) are analyzed in Chapters 3 and Chapter 4. The Great Depression shook the trust in market and the fundamental idea of economic liberalism. In 1935, new constitution was promulgated, and the president got a strong authority. Such a situation strengthened the tendency to etatism. In Chapter 5, the Central Industrial Region (COP) constructed on the base of etatistic ideology is empirically analyzed. It seemed effective not only in temporary economic stabilization, but in structural change of Polish economy that stands in long−term perspective. However, the construction of the Central Industrial Region was interrupted by World War II.
Publication Title 岡山大学経済学会雑誌
Published Date 2005-09-10
Volume volume37
Issue issue2
Start Page 1
End Page 17
ISSN 0386-3069
language Japanese
File Version publisher
NAID 120005816929
JaLCDOI 10.18926/OER/12427
Title Alternative Mieczyslaw W. Socha, Bartlomiej Rokicki “Euroregions on the Polish Eastern Border (3) ”
FullText URL 39_1_075_095.pdf
Author Taguchi, Masahiro|
Abstract 本稿は,ミェチスワフ・W・ソハ(Mieczys aw W. Socha)教授(ワルシャワ大学経済学部マクロ経済・外国貿易理論講座),バルトゥウォミェイ・ロキツキ(Bartlomiej Rikicki)氏(ワルシャワ大学経済学部博士課程院生)の共著による「ポーランド東部国境地帯のユーロリージョ(Euroregiony na wschodniej granicy Polski)」(Feb.,2005,mimeo)の翻訳である。これは,文部科学省科学研究費補助金研究「ノーザンディメンション-拡大EU とスラブ圏の域際交流の拡大によるヨーロッパ経済空間の再編-」(基盤研究B,課題番号16330052),研究代表者:立正大学経済学部・蓮見雄)の基礎研究として執筆された報告書の翻訳である。 はじめに 1.EU におけるトランスボーダーリージョン間協力発展の必要性の理論的根拠 2.EU のトランスボーダーリージョン 3.ユーロリージョン活動における INTERREGIIIの役割(以上,第38巻第2号) 4.ポーランド東部地域を含むユーロリージョン a.ユーロリージョン・バルト b.ユーロリージョン・ブグ c.ユーロリージョン・カルパチア d.ユーロリージョン・ウィナ=ワヴァ e.ユーロリージョン・ニエメン f.ユーロリージョン・ビャウォヴィエジャ原生林 5.ポーランド東部諸県の経済の特徴 (以上,第38巻第3号) 6.ベラルーシ,ロシア,ウクライナ地域の特徴 a.ベラルーシ b.カリーニングラード州 c.ウクライナ 7.実証的調査の方法(省略)
Publication Title 岡山大学経済学会雑誌
Published Date 2007-06
Volume volume39
Issue issue1
Start Page 75
End Page 95
ISSN 03863069
language Japanese
Copyright Holders 岡山大学経済学会
File Version publisher
NAID 120002304822
JaLCDOI 10.18926/OER/12426
Title Alternative Ablösungen der Grundlasten auf dem westsächsischenRittergut Limbach (6)
FullText URL 39_1_047_073.pdf
Author Matsuo, Nobushige|
Abstract 第1節 ザイデルによる領主制地代償却協定の翻刻(本誌37巻,3号) 第2節 全国委員会文書第1659号(本誌38巻,1号) 第3節 全国委員会文書第1660号 第4節 全国委員会文書第8173号(本誌38巻,2号) 第5節 全国委員会文書第902号 第6節 全国委員会文書第1163号(本誌38巻,3号) 第7節 全国委員会文書第6470号 第8節 全国委員会文書第6834号(本誌38巻,4号) 第9節 全国委員会文書第10677号 (1) 貨幣貢租義務者全員の氏名とその不動産および各種貨幣貢租額 (2) 貨幣貢租額と貨幣貢租想定償却一時金額の合計
Publication Title 岡山大学経済学会雑誌
Published Date 2007-06
Volume volume39
Issue issue1
Start Page 47
End Page 73
ISSN 03863069
language Japanese
Copyright Holders 岡山大学経済学会
File Version publisher
NAID 120002304792
JaLCDOI 10.18926/OER/12425
Title Alternative Grzegorz W. Kolodko 'Institutions, Policy and Growth', 2004.
FullText URL 37_1_149_170.pdf
Author Taguchi, Masahiro| Yoshizaki, Tomoko|
Abstract 経済成長の必要条件およびその可能性について,議論がほぼ出し尽されたので―これはポーランドに関しても同様(Kolodko 2002b and 2002c ; Noga 2004)―,ここで改めて社会の機能と発展にとって決定的に重要ないくつかの点について再考することは有益であろう。とりわけ,楽観的に立つ論者-根拠が説得的であることを望むが(Kolodko 2001)-がいる一方,同様に合理的な根拠から悲観的になりがちな論者(Główczyk 2003 ; Podkaminer 2004)がいるような場合はなおさらである。本稿では,成長要因,潜在成長率と実際の成長率との間の乖離の原因について論じる。とりわけ,市場経済制度の構造および機能と,そのフレームワークの中で採られる政策や政策手段の効率性との間の相互作用に関し,それが長期における生産量の変動にどのような影響を与えるかという視点からいくつかの問題を取り上げたい。様々な論点が考えられるが,少なくともそのいくつかはより注意深く検討する価値があろう。
Publication Title 岡山大学経済学会雑誌
Published Date 2005-06-10
Volume volume37
Issue issue1
Start Page 149
End Page 170
ISSN 0386-3069
language Japanese
File Version publisher
NAID 120002304836