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JaLCDOI 10.18926/fest/12818
Title Alternative Spatial analysis of Kawaguchi City crime data
FullText URL 13_017_022.pdf
Author Ohshimo, Yuki| Tarumi, Tomoyuki|
Abstract In this paper, we built some models of the spatial data, and evaluate those, using the crime data of Kawaguchi city, Saitama prefecture in Japan. Compute the Moran’I statistics of five crime data related to thefts in the city, the value of sneakthief take the aggregation. So, we pay attention to the sneak, and make a model to estimate the incidence of the events. As a regression, we select the old-age index among regional indexes. Applying a simple regression(SR), a spatial autoregressive model(SAR), a geographically weighted regression(GWR) , we evaluate these models. In GWR model, it is interesting that there are some sections in which the sign of the coefficient takes the opposite versus SR and SAR models. So, stratifying the data by the sign of it, we investigate to data precisely.
Keywords crime data Kawaguchi city spatial analysis spatial autoregressive model geographically weighted regression
Publication Title 岡山大学環境理工学部研究報告
Published Date 2008-03
Volume volume13
Issue issue1
Start Page 17
End Page 22
ISSN 1341-9099
language Japanese
File Version publisher
NAID 120002304883
JaLCDOI 10.18926/fest/12816
Title Alternative Statistical modeling for analysis of malaria epidemic behavior at Ishigaki Island
FullText URL 13_007_015.pdf
Author Ueki, Masao| Nakagawa, Yuuki| Fueda, Kaoru| Ishikawa, Hirofumi|
Abstract It is necessary to consider a stochastic variability in modeling malaria epidemic behavior since the malaria infection cycle essentially depends on stochastic elements. For this requirement, we need to construct an appropriate statistical model from available data in advance. In this report, we provide some statistical models for the analysis of malaria epidemic behavior at Ishigaki Island. These models can be used for recurrence of past malaria epidemic and prediction of future malaria epidemic at Ishigaki Island.
Keywords Anopheles minimus, generalized liner model Ishigaki Island malaria epidemic behavior prediction stochastic model
Publication Title 岡山大学環境理工学部研究報告
Published Date 2008-03
Volume volume13
Issue issue1
Start Page 7
End Page 15
ISSN 1341-9099
language Japanese
File Version publisher
NAID 120002304876
JaLCDOI 10.18926/fest/12814
FullText URL 13_001_005.pdf
Author Chegbeleh Larry Pax| Nishigaki, Makoto| Akudago John Apambilla| Alim Md. Abdul| Komatsu, Mitsuru|
Abstract In an effort to secure the comfort of all aspect of life and security through electricity production, research, nuclear weapons production and medical uses, radioactive waste is being generated throughout the world as a result. Without pro – active management and protection, the hazardous nature of radioactive materials can pose serious threats to human health and the environment. A waste containment or disposal facility is required to isolate the waste from man and the biosphere to avoid any undue radiation exposure. Deep geological repository or disposal facility is considered as an effective way to isolate high level radioactive waste, HLW from the human environment, for which a multi – barrier system plays a very significant role. In this paper, literature collection was carried out, aimed to overview the present knowledge about the concepts of repository for HLW and to identify technologies that are currently available in the nuclear industry worldwide and the current state of barrier technologies for hazardous waste sites.
Keywords repository bentonite radioactive waste swelling buffer and backfill materials
Publication Title 岡山大学環境理工学部研究報告
Published Date 2008-03
Volume volume13
Issue issue1
Start Page 1
End Page 5
ISSN 1341-9099
language English
File Version publisher
NAID 120002304817
JaLCDOI 10.18926/bgeou/12813
Title Alternative A Synchronic and Diachronic Analysis of the Word 'Creature' : With Special Reference to Richardson's Epistolary Novels
FullText URL 137_115_124.pdf
Author Wakimoto, Kyoko|
Abstract The present paper aims at examinig the word 'creature' from both synchronic and diachronic perspectives. The first section begins with providing several definitions of 'creature,' along with its etymology, in reference to such major dictionaries as the Oxford English Dictionary and Johnson's A Dictionary of the English Language(1755). In the subsequent three sections, the frequency and the collocation of this word are investigated through Richardson's Pamela and Clarissa as our main linguistic materials. A comparative discussion is made with several literary works from the late 16th to the early 19th centuries. Our final purpose here is to explore one of the stylistic features peculiar to 'sentimentalism' - a literary trend in eighteenth century English where Richardson played a significant role as its founder.
Keywords 'creature' Richarson Clarissa 感情表現 sentimentalism
Publication Title 岡山大学教育学部研究集録
Published Date 2008-02-25
Volume volume137
Start Page 115
End Page 124
ISSN 0471-4008
language Japanese
File Version publisher
NAID 120002304881
JaLCDOI 10.18926/bgeou/12810
Title Alternative The Process of a Search for Meaning in Middlemarch
FullText URL 137_091_102.pdf
Author Fukunaga, Shintetsu|
Abstract The present paper focuses attention on the process of a search for meaning conducted by Dorothea the major protagonist in George Eliot's Middlemarch during her days of the honeymoon in Rome. The process of her growing awareness of Casaubon her husband's pathetic reality is seen to represent her emergence from narcissistic idealism into a higher vision of seeing things as they are and sympathizing with fallible fellow beings. First it is made clear that Dorothea's self-idealized sense of devotion in regard to her subsequent husband Will Ladislaw the romantic voice of George Eliot's own. Then we place the process of Dorothea's self-discovery in the light of the author's own spiritual autobiography. Lastly we bring into focus a stylistic analysis of the discource depicting Dorothea's awakening. Thus we see how scientific imagination and the romantic vision of seeing into a whole organic unity behind the seeming miscellaneousness strike a subtle balance in the conception of Dorothea's drama.
Keywords 意味解釈 歴史主義的聖書批評 実験科学 生理学 ロマンティシズム
Publication Title 岡山大学教育学部研究集録
Published Date 2008-02-25
Volume volume137
Start Page 91
End Page 102
ISSN 0471-4008
language Japanese
File Version publisher
NAID 120002304833
JaLCDOI 10.18926/bgeou/12809
FullText URL 137_079_090.pdf
Author Takatsuka, Shigenobu|
Abstract The current state of English as a Lingua Franca (ELF) used in communication between nonnative speakers of English seems to require a change in the way English is taught and learned. However, English has still been taught and learned as a foreign language as ifit were mainly used in communication with its NSs. This article attempts to review some ofthe recent advances in ELF research and then to draw their pedagogical implications.
Keywords English as a Lingua Franca (ELF) English as a Foreign Language (EFL) interlanguage theory ELF core accommodation skills
Publication Title 岡山大学教育学部研究集録
Published Date 2008-02-25
Volume volume137
Start Page 79
End Page 90
ISSN 0471-4008
language English
File Version publisher
NAID 120002304878
JaLCDOI 10.18926/bgeou/12807
Title Alternative Gender and Japan-Korea Differences in Psychological Characteristics through DIPCA and POMS for All Japan Wheelchair Basketball Atheletes
FullText URL 137_059_063.pdf
Author Miura, Koji| Matsui, Kumiko| Katayama, Keiko| Ishikawa, Kazuhiro| Sato, Fumihiko| Ochi, Eisuke|
Abstract Although previous studies investigating physical performance and biomechanics in wheelchair-bound athletes were reported, few studies have characterized the psychological state of these athletes. This study investigated differences in psychological characteristics among 37 wheelchair-bound athletes (Japanese males, n=11; Japanese females, n=9; Korean males, n=17). All subjects belonged to their own national teams for disabled wheelchair basketball. All subjects completed both the Diagnostic Inventory of Psychological-Competitive Ability for Athletes (DIPCA) and the Profile Of Mood States (POMS). Statictics analysis of DIPCA showed that the psychological competitive abilities in the Japanese males were significantly better than those in the Korean males in this series. However. the scores on POMS did not show significant differences between the Japanese and Korean males, expect for the score for "anger". Neither DIPCA nor POMS showed any significant differences with regard to gender. Above all, we conclude that the psychological differences between Japanese and Koreans reflected the outcomes of international competitions and these there was no gender difference in psychological characteristics.
Keywords Wheelchir Athletes POMS DIPCA
Publication Title 岡山大学教育学部研究集録
Published Date 2008-02-25
Volume volume137
Start Page 59
End Page 63
ISSN 0471-4008
language Japanese
File Version publisher
NAID 120002304842
Author Liang, Shuang|
Published Date 2007-06-30
Publication Title
Content Type Thesis or Dissertation
Author Tabuchi, Masako|
Published Date 2007-06-30
Publication Title
Content Type Thesis or Dissertation
Author Totsugawa, Toshinori|
Published Date 2007-06-30
Publication Title
Content Type Thesis or Dissertation
Author Okumoto, Tatsuo|
Published Date 2007-06-30
Publication Title
Content Type Thesis or Dissertation
Author Yano, Ryusuke|
Published Date 2007-06-30
Publication Title
Content Type Thesis or Dissertation
Author Watanabe, Masami|
Published Date 2007-05-01
Publication Title 岡山医学会雑誌
Volume volume119
Issue issue1
Content Type Journal Article
JaLCDOI 10.18926/OER/12695
Title Alternative Polish System Transformation and Its Implication for the Technical Terms for Social Sciences
FullText URL oer_28_1_091_122.pdf
Author Taguchi, Masahiro|
Abstract This note refers to recent problems of the technical terms used in the social sciences in Poland. The current system transformation process in Poland has a great influence upon the political, economic and social life. Many new technical terms are flowing into Poland with the progress of the radical transformation of the system. In part one, the author presents the general situation of the inflow of the words of foreign origin, the occurence of the new words and concepts in connection with the change of economic relations, the social life and the basic ideology of society. Part two is an introduction of new Polish basic dictionaries, other dictionaries of technical terms for social sciences, and the new texts of economics. The author also makes some comments on these dicitionaries and texts. This note is an attempt to make clear the main problems of current Polsh language for the editing work on "The Polish-Japanese-English Dictionary of Political Economic Terms".
Publication Title 岡山大学経済学会雑誌
Published Date 1996-06-05
Volume volume28
Issue issue1
Start Page 91
End Page 122
ISSN 0386-3069
Related Url http://www.e.okayama-u.ac.jp/~shiryou/gakkaishi.htm
language Japanese
File Version publisher
NAID 110000129818
JaLCDOI 10.18926/OER/12675
Title Alternative Marek Mazur Some Remarks on the Development of the Polish Banking System
FullText URL oer_29_1_159_173.pdf
Author Taguchi, Masahiro|
Abstract This is a translation of the paper (mimeo) written by Mark Mazur, the economic adviser to the Deputy of the Minister of Finance in Poland. The subject of considerations in this paper is the development of the Polish banking system and its current problems. The banking sector in Poland is in the process of restructuring and development. State banks have been privatized and financially restructured. Many small banks have established. On the other side, banking sector has been affected by diffictlties asocciated with the period of transformation to a market economy. The author analizes the process and its problems from the viewpoints of credibility, quality, of service, competition, privatization and consolidation. The author indicates; decreasing trend of bad dubts, passive financing activities of banks to private sector and inclination to investment into the state bonds, regional and segmental monopolization of the main banks, and difficulties in the process of consolidation.
Publication Title 岡山大学経済学会雑誌
Published Date 1997-06-05
Volume volume29
Issue issue1
Start Page 159
End Page 173
ISSN 0386-3069
Related Url http://www.e.okayama-u.ac.jp/~shiryou/gakkaishi.htm
language Japanese
File Version publisher
NAID 110000129878
JaLCDOI 10.18926/OER/12471
Title Alternative On the Logic of "Die Nationalitätenfrage und die Sozialdemokratie" by Otto Bauer
FullText URL 35_3_019_037.pdf
Author Ota, Yoshiki|
Abstract The greatest contribution in "Die Nationaltaetenfrage und die Sozialdemokratie" by Otto Bauer" is the explanation of generation and development of nation including "waking of peoples without history". The contents which should be called the renovation (or reconstruction) of the historical materialism by Bauer are developed. The logic of development of nation is making the nation essence theory in a wide sense with the nation essence theory in a narrow sense (= "definition of nation"). The conventional researches took only "definition of nation" without referece to others ,and abandande themselves to inquiry of definitions. Such attitudes should be reconsiderd. Although Bauer included the logic of national development in historical materialism,he did not necessarily succeed in adjusting it to the Marxian historical materialism centering on class struggle. Since the logic of class struggle was restraining the logic of national development from the outside in Bauer's explantaion, he could not solve an actural complicated tangle of class and nation. There is a problem in connection with the limit of Marxism which understands history centering on class struggle. By taking out the logic of national development, Bauer could show the limit of Marxism clearlier than anyone. In spite of including personal national autonomy policy which Karl Renner proposed, Bauer's national policy is ecletic and also includes the territorial national autonomy policy of "Brünner Programm". In grounding the personal national autonomy policy Bauer also followed Renner, and his originality is not found. Bauer's ecletic position corresponds to the disregard to Renner's view of law and state. Such theoretical background of Bauer has relevance to his prompt abandonce of personal national autonomy policy during the World War. We cannot ask for theoretical grounding of a personal national autonomy policy in Bauer. It will be necessary to reconsider Austrian national theory in a broader perspective.
Publication Title 岡山大学経済学会雑誌
Published Date 2003-12-10
Volume volume35
Issue issue3
Start Page 19
End Page 37
ISSN 0386-3069
Related Url http://www.e.okayama-u.ac.jp/~shiryou/gakkaishi.htm
language Japanese
File Version publisher
NAID 120002304874
JaLCDOI 10.18926/OER/12428
Title Alternative The Rise of Interventionism in Interwar Poland −Etatism as a Development Strategy−
FullText URL oer_037_2_001_017.pdf
Author Taguchi, Masahiro|
Abstract Introducing the discussions and practices of Polish etatism in 1930's, this article presents the historical process that the state control was strengthened and etatism became a main development strategy of the Polish government. One of the main problems of the economic policy of interwar Poland was economic backwardness and stagnation. The economic liberalism was a main current of economic ideology in the government (as an at least official standpoint), as well as the industrial world and academic circles. However, the economic liberalism and the political democratization couldn't solve these economic problems. The political situation was stabilized by Pilsudski's Coup D'etat, but the economic structural problem was still left (Chapter 1). Chapter 2 introduces arguments about interventionism and the controversy over an economic planning. The thoughts of an economic planning of the Polish Communist Party of Poland (KPP), the Polish cooperatism, the economic calculation debate, and the development policy of technocrats, would be worth paying attention. The so called "April Constitution" (1935) and the Great Depression (1929−1935) are analyzed in Chapters 3 and Chapter 4. The Great Depression shook the trust in market and the fundamental idea of economic liberalism. In 1935, new constitution was promulgated, and the president got a strong authority. Such a situation strengthened the tendency to etatism. In Chapter 5, the Central Industrial Region (COP) constructed on the base of etatistic ideology is empirically analyzed. It seemed effective not only in temporary economic stabilization, but in structural change of Polish economy that stands in long−term perspective. However, the construction of the Central Industrial Region was interrupted by World War II.
Publication Title 岡山大学経済学会雑誌
Published Date 2005-09-10
Volume volume37
Issue issue2
Start Page 1
End Page 17
ISSN 0386-3069
language Japanese
File Version publisher
NAID 120005816929
JaLCDOI 10.18926/OER/12419
Title Alternative Interreg Program in the Italy−Switzerland Border Region―Governance of cross−border cooperation between a EU member state and a non−member state―
FullText URL 39_1_001_021.pdf
Author Ishida, Satoko|
Abstract EU は,域内における地域間の社会的・経済的地域格差の是正を目的とする地域政策を実施している。このEU の地域政策は,各国が個別に取り組んでいる地域政策とは異なり,共同体レベルで取り組む地域政策である。EU の地域政策を実施するための資金提供手段として,欧州地域開発基金(ERDF)・欧州社会基金(ESF)・欧州農業指導保証基金(EAGGF)などから構成される構造基金があり,EU の地域政策の対象地域は,この構造基金からの援助を受けて地域開発プログラムを実行する。構造基金からの援助には,加盟国側からの発案プロジェクトに対する援助と,欧州委員会による発案プロジェクトに対する援助(共同体イニシアチブ)の2種類がある。共同体イニシアチブでは,欧州委員会によって地域開発プログラムのガイドラインが策定され,加盟国は提示されたガイドラインにしたがってプロジェクトの提案を行う。このように,共同体イニシアチブとは共同体が主体となって取り組む地域政策である。本稿で取り上げるInterreg は,共同体イニシアチブ事業の一つであり,国境を越えた地域間協力を促進させることを目的として実施されているプログラムである。Interreg は,Interreg I(1990-1993),Interreg II(1994-1999)を経て、Interreg III(2000-2006)までが実施されている。Interreg III にはA,B,C の区分があり,III A は国境を挟んで隣接する地域間協力(cross−border cooperation),III B はIII A よりも広い範囲を対象とする域内協力(transnational cooperation),III C はヨーロッパを大きく東西南北の4つに区分した地域を対象とする域内協力(interregional cooperation)である。そのうちIII A の主な目は,EU 域内の国境を越えた協力関係を促進することで,EU 域内の統合を深化させることであるが,EU 域外諸国の国境地域との協力関係も対象としている。本稿の対象となるスイスはEU 加盟国ではないが,EU の隣接国としてInterregプログラムに参加している。スイスのInterreg への参加は,ヨーロッパへの統合および地域発展のためのスイス側の政策の一つであり,国境を越えた協力関係の強化,地域の競争力の強化を目的としている。この背景には,EUの拡大およびヨーロッパの政治的・経済的・社会的統合の深化,それに対するスイスの孤立化という状況がある。スイスは,1960年に設立された欧州自由貿易連合(EFTA)の設立当初からのメンバーであるが,EFTA 加盟国が次々にEU に加盟しEFTA を脱退した結果,現在のEFTA 加盟国は,スイス,アイスランド,ノルウェー,リヒテンシュタインの4カ国のみになっている。1994年,EFTA はEC と共に欧州経済地域(EEA)を発足させたが,スイスでは1992年に行われた国民投票によってEEA 協定の批准が否決され,EFTA 加盟国の中で唯一のEEA 不参加国となった。また,EEA 協定批准が否決された結果,EU への加盟交渉も棚上げになった。周囲をEU 加盟国に囲まれ,またEU 諸国との関係が深いスイスにとって,ヨーロッパ統合の流れから孤立することは,特に経済的な面から大い に懸念される問題である。このためスイス政府は,EU およびEEA への不参加によって被る不利益を避ける目的で,EU との間で分野別二国間協定を交渉・締結している。スイスのInterreg プログラムへの参加も対EU 政策の一つであり,特に,隣接諸国との国境地域における国境を越えた協力関係を強化することによって,国民のEU への統合に対する否定的な意識を変えようという意図を持っている。スイスの国境地域で展開されているInterreg プログラムには,(1)バーゼルを中心としたドイツ,フランス,スイス国境地域からなるオーバーライン地域,(2) ドイツ・オーストリア・スイス・リヒテンシュタインを含むアルペンライン地域,(3)フランス・スイス国境地域,そして(4)イタリア・スイス国境地域の4プログラムがある。スイスが関与するInterreg の研究としては,(1)について越境地域連携と構造を分析した伊藤(2003),八木・若森(2006),(3)についてジュラ地域とレマン地域の越境地域間協力の実態を示した清水・石田(2006)がある。これらの研究は,各地域での歴史的経緯,地理的条件,経済状況といった地域特性や,これまでの越境協力活動の経験が,国境地域での協力構造やプログラムの実施状況に影響を与えていることを明らかにしている。伊藤(2003)によれば,オーバーライン地域ではバーゼルを中心とした地域経済圏が形成されていたことから,まず民間主導で越境地域連携が組織され,国-州・県レベルといった政府レベルの地域連携へと展開していった。そしてこの地域における連携は,1990年代以降,Interreg プログラムによって発展していったことが指摘されている。この地域の越境協力ガバナンスの特徴としては,ドイツ,フランス,スイスの越境連携組織構造の間の同一性,対等性があげられるが(伊藤,2003),各国ではその運営に差異が見られ,各州の分立性が高いスイス,州政府と自治体(中心都市であるフライブルク市)が中心となっているドイツ,地方の自立性が弱く中央集権的なフランスといった特徴が反映されていることが指摘されている(八木,若森,2006)。フランス・スイス国境地域を研究した清水・石田(2006)では,地理的要因から相互の交流が乏しかったジュラ地域と歴史的にも緊密な関係が存在していたレマン地域とでは,Interreg プログラムの進展や意義に相違があり,ジュラ地域ではInterreg によって協力関係が組織されるようになったのに対し,レマン地域ではInterreg は地域協力をさらに発展させる役割を果たしていることが指摘されている。本稿では主にInterreg II プログラムの事後評価報告書(LRDP,2003b),およびInterreg III A プログラムの事前評価報告書(Region Lombardia et al.,2001),中間評価報告書(IRS,2003)に基づいて,イタリアとスイスの国境地域における地域間協力の実態を示すことにしたい。対象となる地域は,イタリアとスイスの国境地域の全域をカバーしており,フランス・スイス国境のジュラ地域と同様に,山脈が両国を隔てる自然障壁となっている。北部と南部とでは地理的・経済的特性が異なっており,さらに,東西に長く伸びた対象地域内には3つの言語圏が存在しているという複雑な状況を抱えている。同じように地域内に地理的・歴史的特性の違いを持つフランス・スイス・プログラムは2つのサブプログラムに分けられているが,イタリア・スイス・プログラムは単一のプログラムとして実施されている。以下では,イタリア・スイス間のInterreg プログラム対象地域の地理的・経済的特性を説明した上で,第3節ではInterreg II A プログラムを概観し,問題点を示す。第4節ではInterreg III A プログラムのガバナンスと資金管理の構造,Interreg 事業の現状について示す。
Publication Title 岡山大学経済学会雑誌
Published Date 2007-06
Volume volume39
Issue issue1
Start Page 1
End Page 21
ISSN 03863069
language Japanese
Copyright Holders 岡山大学経済学会
File Version publisher
NAID 120002304799
JaLCDOI 10.18926/OER/12409
Title Alternative Quality−Improving R&D and R&D Policy in Differentiated Oligopoly : Bertrand−Price Competition
FullText URL 39_2_021_039.pdf
Author Ohashi, Katsunari|
Abstract This paper considers whether the results of Steurs (1995) hold under differentiated oligopoly with quality−improving R&D when firms play the role of Bertrand player, focusing on the choice of optimal R&D policy. When making comparisons of market performances among three cases (e.g. R&D competition, intra−industry R&D cooperation and inter−industry R&D cooperation), we show that the optimal R&D policy depends on the relationship between intra− and inter−industry spillovers as well as the level of spillovers and product differentiation. Therefore, the government must coordinate the policy according to the level of spillovers and product differentiation after the government has probed the relationship thoroughly.
Publication Title 岡山大学経済学会雑誌
Published Date 2007-09
Volume volume39
Issue issue2
Start Page 21
End Page 39
ISSN 03863069
language Japanese
Copyright Holders 岡山大学経済学会
File Version publisher
NAID 120002304888
JaLCDOI 10.18926/OER/12407
Title Alternative Evolving Technical Capabilities in Turmoil : A Field Research on The Value Chain Network of Denim Jeans Industry in The Setouchi District (1)
FullText URL 39_2_001_020.pdf
Author Fujii, Daiji| Tomae, Hisao| Yamamoto, Tomoyuki| Inoue, Jiro|
Abstract 本稿は,岡山大学経済学部と(財)岡山経済研究所の共同研究プロジェクトの一環として行われた調査研究の報告書に加筆修正を加えたものである。その報告書は,会員組織である岡山経済研究所の会員向け冊子として配布される予定であり,それとは別に経営学などの研究者に向けて成果を公表することが,本稿の目的となっている。紙幅の制約上,いくつかの独立した論考としての体裁をとりながら連続して掲載する予定であり,その構成は以下の通りである。
Publication Title 岡山大学経済学会雑誌
Published Date 2007-09
Volume volume39
Issue issue2
Start Page 1
End Page 20
ISSN 03863069
Related Url http://eprints.lib.okayama-u.ac.jp/12400/ http://eprints.lib.okayama-u.ac.jp/12383/
language Japanese
Copyright Holders 岡山大学経済学会
File Version publisher
NAID 120002304912