result 3070 件
| Author | Tanabe, Masatada| Hino, Ichiroh| Tamai, Toyosato| Ohkawa, Motoomi| Satoh, Katashi| Mizukawa, Kiichiroh| Kawase, Yoshiroh| Seo, Hiroyuki| |
|---|---|
| Published Date | 1989-02 |
| Publication Title | 岡山医学会雑誌 |
| Volume | volume101 |
| Issue | issue1-2 |
| Content Type | Journal Article |
| Author | Tsukioki, Mitsunori| |
|---|---|
| Published Date | 1990-12 |
| Publication Title | 岡山医学会雑誌 |
| Volume | volume102 |
| Issue | issue11-12 |
| Content Type | Journal Article |
| Author | Kobayashi, Youji| |
|---|---|
| Published Date | 1990-12 |
| Publication Title | 岡山医学会雑誌 |
| Volume | volume102 |
| Issue | issue11-12 |
| Content Type | Journal Article |
| Author | Arao, Yujiro| |
|---|---|
| Published Date | 1990-12 |
| Publication Title | 岡山医学会雑誌 |
| Volume | volume102 |
| Issue | issue11-12 |
| Content Type | Journal Article |
| Author | Oki, Kazuhiko| |
|---|---|
| Published Date | 1990-10 |
| Publication Title | 岡山医学会雑誌 |
| Volume | volume102 |
| Issue | issue9-10 |
| Content Type | Journal Article |
| Author | Ikeda, Toshio| |
|---|---|
| Published Date | 1990-10 |
| Publication Title | 岡山医学会雑誌 |
| Volume | volume102 |
| Issue | issue9-10 |
| Content Type | Journal Article |
| Author | Marukawa, Masaomi| |
|---|---|
| Published Date | 1990-10 |
| Publication Title | 岡山医学会雑誌 |
| Volume | volume102 |
| Issue | issue9-10 |
| Content Type | Journal Article |
| Author | Tamiya, Takashi| |
|---|---|
| Published Date | 1990-10 |
| Publication Title | 岡山医学会雑誌 |
| Volume | volume102 |
| Issue | issue9-10 |
| Content Type | Journal Article |
| Author | Sugawara, Eiji| |
|---|---|
| Published Date | 1990-10 |
| Publication Title | 岡山医学会雑誌 |
| Volume | volume102 |
| Issue | issue9-10 |
| Content Type | Journal Article |
| Author | Horii, Ikuo| |
|---|---|
| Published Date | 1990-08 |
| Publication Title | 岡山医学会雑誌 |
| Volume | volume102 |
| Issue | issue7-8 |
| Content Type | Journal Article |
| Author | Tuji, Fumio| |
|---|---|
| Published Date | 1990-08 |
| Publication Title | 岡山医学会雑誌 |
| Volume | volume102 |
| Issue | issue7-8 |
| Content Type | Journal Article |
| Author | Aoji, Katsuya| |
|---|---|
| Published Date | 1990-06 |
| Publication Title | 岡山医学会雑誌 |
| Volume | volume102 |
| Issue | issue5-6 |
| Content Type | Journal Article |
| Author | Kawada, Ichiro| |
|---|---|
| Published Date | 1990-06 |
| Publication Title | 岡山医学会雑誌 |
| Volume | volume102 |
| Issue | issue5-6 |
| Content Type | Journal Article |
| Author | Bukeo, Takuji| |
|---|---|
| Published Date | 1990-04 |
| Publication Title | 岡山医学会雑誌 |
| Volume | volume102 |
| Issue | issue3-4 |
| Content Type | Journal Article |
| Author | Senoh, Shin| |
|---|---|
| Published Date | 1990-04 |
| Publication Title | 岡山医学会雑誌 |
| Volume | volume102 |
| Issue | issue3-4 |
| Content Type | Journal Article |
| Author | Hasui, Masahiro| Mukouhara, Naoki| Marutani, Morio| Ohbayashi, Naotsugu| Shraki, Teruo| Uchida, Shinji| Ihara, Keiko| Togawa, Jun-ichiro| Yamanari, Hiroshi| Hina, Kazuyoshi| Kusachi, Shozo| Tsuji, Takao| Mima, Tsutomu| Matsubara, Katashi| Saito, Daiji| Haraoka, Shoichi| Tani, Hideki| |
|---|---|
| Published Date | 1990-04 |
| Publication Title | 岡山医学会雑誌 |
| Volume | volume102 |
| Issue | issue3-4 |
| Content Type | Journal Article |
| Author | Nouso, Kazuhiro| |
|---|---|
| Published Date | 2010-12-01 |
| Publication Title | 岡山医学会雑誌 |
| Volume | volume122 |
| Issue | issue3 |
| Content Type | Journal Article |
| JaLCDOI | 10.18926/OER/40545 |
|---|---|
| FullText URL | oer_036_4_193_201.pdf |
| Author | Okamoto, Akira| |
| Abstract | With a population that is aging faster than any other in the world, Japan faces serious public finance problems, particularly when it comes to tax and social security issues. The structural reforms are urgently needed to accommodate the impending demographic change. We look at the Japanese tax and social security systems through a life−cycle general equilibrium simulation model. We aim to establish guidelines for fiscal reform in Japan’s graying society and use such advanced modeling techniques to permit the calculation of the effects of alternative tax policies on capital accumulation and economic welfare. We also examine the impact of progressive expenditure taxation, coming to the novel conclusion that this form of taxation may hold the key to overcoming the large welfare loss Japan faces as its society ages under the current tax system. Furthermore, we present the concrete measures of implementing progressive expenditure taxation. |
| Publication Title | 岡山大学経済学会雑誌 |
| Published Date | 2005-03-10 |
| Volume | volume36 |
| Issue | issue4 |
| Start Page | 193 |
| End Page | 201 |
| ISSN | 0386-3069 |
| Related Url | http://www.e.okayama-u.ac.jp/gakkai/ |
| language | English |
| File Version | publisher |
| NAID | 120002576165 |
| JaLCDOI | 10.18926/OER/40527 |
|---|---|
| FullText URL | oer_036_2_035_048.pdf |
| Author | Yokoo, Masanori| |
| Abstract | This note considers a situation in which the publisher of an academic journal seeks to maintain the number of contributions to the journal by subsidizing the contributors with some incentive payments. We show that under the incentive payment scheme that distributes some pre−determined total amount of payments equally to each contributor (the constant total payment scheme), the number of contributions can fluctuate cyclically as well as chaotically over time when the potential contributors form adaptive expectations. Numerical simulations suggest, among other things, that the performance of the constant total payment scheme may be more efficient than the constant per−capita payment scheme when the total amount of payments is supposed to be small. |
| Publication Title | 岡山大学経済学会雑誌 |
| Published Date | 2004-09-10 |
| Volume | volume36 |
| Issue | issue2 |
| Start Page | 35 |
| End Page | 48 |
| ISSN | 0386-3069 |
| Related Url | http://www.e.okayama-u.ac.jp/gakkai/ |
| language | English |
| File Version | publisher |
| NAID | 120002576148 |
| JaLCDOI | 10.18926/OER/40513 |
|---|---|
| Title Alternative | A view on incentive planning for R&D workers through a case study of the blue LED patent lawsuits in Japan |
| FullText URL | oer_037_3_013_031.pdf |
| Author | Fujii, Daiji| |
| Abstract | The purpose of this paper is to bring an institutional perspective onto the recent debates about incentive planning for R&D workers in Japan. This purpose is fulfilled through a case study of the recent civil trials in which an ex−employee as a plaintiff claimed any compensation for the corporate in−house inventions about blue light emitting diodes (LED). As long as technical achievements are to belong to an individual worker, the incentive planning which his or her employer may design will have to face two difficult tasks. Firstly, marginal analyses commonly applied in micro economics have certain utilities under the strict assumption of decreasing returns to productive inputs, but not applicable, in principle, to R&D activities. It is because such features as experiential learning and teamwork by technical professionals may increase returns to marginal inputs of technical labor. Secondly, negotiation transactions on the arms lengths basis are alternatively applied instead of the first, but incur many transaction costs between opportunistic players. Recent Japan seems oriented toward the second planning arrangement, but this paper suggests that the economic assessments of corporate in−house inventions should be complemented by peer reviews on the expectation that professional communities of technical experts share certain paradigms to tell us which inventions are more nascent and valuable and which are not. So far, it is said that these peer reviews have been submitted to courts after plaintiffs file complaints for compensations, but preliminary reviews at the time of patent applications may effectively decrease the probability of unexpected lawsuits and reprieve undue legal costs. |
| Publication Title | 岡山大学経済学会雑誌 |
| Published Date | 2005-12-10 |
| Volume | volume37 |
| Issue | issue3 |
| Start Page | 13 |
| End Page | 31 |
| ISSN | 0386-3069 |
| Related Url | http://www.e.okayama-u.ac.jp/gakkai/ |
| language | Japanese |
| File Version | publisher |
| NAID | 120002576135 |
