result 19462 件
| JaLCDOI | 10.18926/15499 |
|---|---|
| FullText URL | Mem_Fac_Eng_OU_24_2_49.pdf |
| Author | Mori, Chuji| Machida Ken-ichi| |
| Abstract | Distance measurements have been more and more easy and accurate to carry out, and it is expected that distance mesurements may provide rather accurate results than angle measurements. Under these circumstances, caracteritics of errors in typical trilateration nets are investigated. The nets investigated are as follows: From single row of chains to pranimetrically extended nets in figure, open and closed networks with respect to external constraint, and with and without as to internal constraint. Computations are performed by use of the method of condition equations, and behaviours of error propagation and errors of coordinates of stations in the nets are shown in case of typical nets. For example, effects for decrease in error by composing a double row of chains and by enforcing external constraints are explained. |
| Publication Title | Memoirs of the Faculty of Engineering, Okayama University |
| Published Date | 1990-03-29 |
| Volume | volume24 |
| Issue | issue2 |
| Start Page | 49 |
| End Page | 65 |
| ISSN | 0475-0071 |
| language | English |
| File Version | publisher |
| NAID | 120002307544 |
| JaLCDOI | 10.18926/15498 |
|---|---|
| FullText URL | Mem_Fac_Eng_OU_25_1_99.pdf |
| Author | Nishigaki, Makoto| Takeshita, Yuji| Kono, Iichiro| |
| Abstract | In this paper, a numerical procedure of determining hydraulic properties in multilayered aquifers are presented. From pumping test data in multilayered aquifers, the coefficient of permeability and specific storage for each aquifer are determined by using a combination of finite element analysis and nonlinear least-squares optimization technique. This study especially points out necessity of stress-flow coupling analysis to explain the behaviors of pressure head in multilayered aquifer during pumping test. As a example, practical pumping test data were evaluate and the coefficients of permeability and specific storage of aquifers and aquitard were obtained. |
| Publication Title | Memoirs of the Faculty of Engineering, Okayama University |
| Published Date | 1990-12-14 |
| Volume | volume25 |
| Issue | issue1 |
| Start Page | 99 |
| End Page | 109 |
| ISSN | 0475-0071 |
| language | English |
| File Version | publisher |
| NAID | 120002307452 |
| JaLCDOI | 10.18926/15497 |
|---|---|
| FullText URL | Mem_Fac_Eng_OU_24_2_41.pdf |
| Author | Totsuji, Hiroo| |
| Abstract | A possibility to control the microscopic superconducting channel based on the proximity effect is theoretically shown by a simple one-dimensional analysis of de Gennes' equation for the order parameter. |
| Publication Title | Memoirs of the Faculty of Engineering, Okayama University |
| Published Date | 1990-03-29 |
| Volume | volume24 |
| Issue | issue2 |
| Start Page | 41 |
| End Page | 47 |
| ISSN | 0475-0071 |
| language | English |
| File Version | publisher |
| NAID | 120002307289 |
| JaLCDOI | 10.18926/15496 |
|---|---|
| FullText URL | Mem_Fac_Eng_OU_25_1_89.pdf |
| Author | Abe, Hirofumi| Oishi Manabu| |
| Abstract | Multidimensional scaling (MDS) has been used in a wide variety of research fields; psychology, political science, anthropology, marketing research, urban and regional planning, and so on. In practical terms, MDS is a statistical method to make a picture of the information in the data. It enables us to examine the "hidden structure" of a set of data. When the set of data is large, MDS is extremely useful, since it is easier and more informative to look at a picture than the data themselves. In this paper, MDS is applied to the interregional migration data of Japanese regions for the years 1960-85. Findings show that the two-dimensional configuration of regions estimated by MDS generally corresponds with the geographical locations of regions, and the structure of interregional migration was very stable over the study years 1960-85. It is also suggested that MDS is a useful tool to identify the relationships between regions using the spatial interaction data. |
| Publication Title | Memoirs of the Faculty of Engineering, Okayama University |
| Published Date | 1990-12-14 |
| Volume | volume25 |
| Issue | issue1 |
| Start Page | 89 |
| End Page | 98 |
| ISSN | 0475-0071 |
| language | English |
| File Version | publisher |
| NAID | 120002307404 |
| JaLCDOI | 10.18926/15495 |
|---|---|
| FullText URL | Mem_Fac_Eng_OU_24_2_31.pdf |
| Author | Oka, Hisao| Isayama Yoshiharu| Nakauchi Makoto| Yamamoto, Tatsuma| |
| Abstract | A small vibration on the body surface is expected to apply to a clinical examination of the autonomic nervous system. The vibration cannot be found by the naked eyes. It is called a microvibration (MV) or a minor tremor (MT). It is not cleared out why and how the MV occurs, but many papers about its occurrence and clinical application have been published. In this study, the typical spectrum of MV and the various causes of MV occurrence are studied. The relationships of MV with heart rate, muscle contraction and MV are discussed. The power spectrum of MV is obtained by using an autoregressive model. |
| Publication Title | Memoirs of the Faculty of Engineering, Okayama University |
| Published Date | 1990-03-29 |
| Volume | volume24 |
| Issue | issue2 |
| Start Page | 31 |
| End Page | 40 |
| ISSN | 0475-0071 |
| language | English |
| File Version | publisher |
| NAID | 120002307725 |
| JaLCDOI | 10.18926/15494 |
|---|---|
| FullText URL | Mem_Fac_Eng_OU_25_1_71.pdf |
| Author | Myojin Sho| Yamada Masahito| Fujii Naoto| |
| Abstract | A transportation planning way of approach is applied to optimal pricing and planning of urban expressway network. Two kinds of network are investigated ; four radials with one ring system and four radials with two rings system. The model is composed of three submodels ; road systell, trip generation-attraction and traffic diversion. Some iaplicative aspects are shown of the optimal solutions that maximize the aggregate number of the trips diverted to expressway under constraints ; equilibrium of revenue and expenditure and traffic capacity constraint. (1) traffic flow has the peaks at junctions on radial expressway that are adjusted to be equal to the traffic capacity. (2) two rings system realizes the larger aggregate number of diverted trips by lower toll rate than one ring system does. (3) well-located second ring has a remarkable effect on improvement in accessibility to expressway and (4) some parameters in the model have curious effects on the optimal system. |
| Publication Title | Memoirs of the Faculty of Engineering, Okayama University |
| Published Date | 1990-12-14 |
| Volume | volume25 |
| Issue | issue1 |
| Start Page | 71 |
| End Page | 87 |
| ISSN | 0475-0071 |
| language | English |
| File Version | publisher |
| NAID | 120002307618 |
| JaLCDOI | 10.18926/15493 |
|---|---|
| FullText URL | Mem_Fac_Eng_OU_24_2_17.pdf |
| Author | Konishi, Tadataka| Baba, Mitsuru| |
| Abstract | Pressure distribution has been measured and analyzed to clarify the fundamental characteristics of "continuous oil-film" formed in a transparent journal bearing, into which oil in general use is supplied. Measured pressure mostly shows quasi-Sommerfeld distribution, which is characterized by downstream shift of pressure profile and underdevelopment of pressure trough compared with Sommerfeld distribution for perfect oil-film. Sommerfeld distribution is approximately observed only under limited conditions : low eccentricity and low speed. Quasi-Sommerfeld state is rather common in "continuous oil-film", unruptured film formed by using practical lubricants, than Sommerfeld state. Continuous oil-film is accompanied by fine bubbles and is controlled by the growing up or down of the bubbles. |
| Publication Title | Memoirs of the Faculty of Engineering, Okayama University |
| Published Date | 1990-03-29 |
| Volume | volume24 |
| Issue | issue2 |
| Start Page | 17 |
| End Page | 30 |
| ISSN | 0475-0071 |
| language | English |
| File Version | publisher |
| NAID | 120002307431 |
| JaLCDOI | 10.18926/15492 |
|---|---|
| FullText URL | Mem_Fac_Eng_OU_25_1_59.pdf |
| Author | Kohno, Iichiro| Nishigaki, Makoto| Okada Junji| |
| Abstract | In this paper, we propose a method to determine the coefficients of permeability of the unconfined aquifer consisted of two different permeability layers. With mixing the conventional pumping test and falling head permeability test, the coefficients of permeabilitiy k(1) and k(2) were obtained. The validity of the proposed method is investigated by using the numerical simulation. As the results, it becomes apparent that the proposed method is applicable to real hydarulic problems. |
| Publication Title | Memoirs of the Faculty of Engineering, Okayama University |
| Published Date | 1990-12-14 |
| Volume | volume25 |
| Issue | issue1 |
| Start Page | 59 |
| End Page | 69 |
| ISSN | 0475-0071 |
| language | English |
| File Version | publisher |
| NAID | 120002307472 |
| JaLCDOI | 10.18926/15491 |
|---|---|
| FullText URL | Mem_Fac_Eng_OU_24_2_11.pdf |
| Author | Sakakibara, Akira| Kanadani, Teruto| |
| Abstract | Aging behavior of Al-0.23mass % Si alloy was studied by measurements of elecrical resistivity. Resistvity maximum was observed in the aging curves at 273K after quenching from various temperatures. Appearance of maximum and its dependence on the quenching temperature were attributed to the formation of GP zones. Even in a more dilute alloy as 0.01mass % Si, the maximum of resistivity was also recognized. |
| Publication Title | Memoirs of the Faculty of Engineering, Okayama University |
| Published Date | 1990-03-29 |
| Volume | volume24 |
| Issue | issue2 |
| Start Page | 11 |
| End Page | 16 |
| ISSN | 0475-0071 |
| language | English |
| File Version | publisher |
| NAID | 120002307615 |
| JaLCDOI | 10.18926/15488 |
|---|---|
| FullText URL | Mem_Fac_Eng_OU_25_1_37.pdf |
| Author | Bouzidi, Moncef| Koga, Ryuji| Wada, Osami| Kagawa, Naoki| Hai, Xu| Kosaka, Megumi| Sano, Hiroya| |
| Abstract | Is proposed a tunable diode laser absorption spectrometer system which employs a pulsed current to drive the diode laser still implementing a second-harmonic detection methods enhancing a signal to noise up to 104 times that the case without it. This system affords the lead-salt diode laser a higher operating temperature which allows a more compact deep cooling system. A principle is based on employing a gated integrator between the preamplifier and the lock-in amplifier. Investigations are made on the optimum selection of the gating aperture time interval as determined by response time of the infrared detector and the pulse width of the laser driving current. |
| Publication Title | Memoirs of the Faculty of Engineering, Okayama University |
| Published Date | 1990-12-14 |
| Volume | volume25 |
| Issue | issue1 |
| Start Page | 37 |
| End Page | 50 |
| ISSN | 0475-0071 |
| language | English |
| File Version | publisher |
| NAID | 120002307549 |
| JaLCDOI | 10.18926/15487 |
|---|---|
| FullText URL | Mem_Fac_Eng_OU_24_1_135.pdf |
| Author | Taniguhi, Takeo| Suetsugu, Tsuyoshi| Iwasaki Masaki| |
| Abstract | This paper describes the numerical simulation method of the multi-crack propagation behaviour which appear in a part of civil engineering structures with complex geometrical configuration like steel bridges. Proposed method can treat the interaction of several cracks which locate in a short distance each other, and the process of their growth can be grasped. The method is based on the finite element method, and the linear fracture mechanics is assumed. Proposed method includes following tools for the simulation of the crack propagation behaviour: Automatic Mesh Generators for 3-D, 2-D structural analysis, and 2-D crack propagation analysis, Multi-level Structural Analysis Technique, Estimation Method of the crack growth and the angle of cracks and the modelling method of traffic loadings. The validity of the method is investigated by comparing the result to the experimental one. |
| Publication Title | Memoirs of the Faculty of Engineering, Okayama University |
| Published Date | 1989-11-29 |
| Volume | volume24 |
| Issue | issue1 |
| Start Page | 135 |
| End Page | 152 |
| ISSN | 0475-0071 |
| language | English |
| File Version | publisher |
| NAID | 120002307854 |
| JaLCDOI | 10.18926/15486 |
|---|---|
| FullText URL | Mem_Fac_Eng_OU_25_1_23.pdf |
| Author | Miura, Yoshinari| Takada, Jun| Osaka, Akiyoshi| Kawamura, Toshio| |
| Abstract | Zinc oxide films were prepared on silica glass substrates by the use of an r.f. activated reactive evaporation (ARE) method, and were examined by X-ray diffraction (XRD) and scanning electron micrograph (SEM). XRD measurements indicate that the films were c-axis oriented and that an r.f. plasma of Zn and O was necessary for the ZnO film deposition. Substrate temperature, oxygen gas pressure, evaporation rate, r.f. power and inlet position of oxygen gas effect the c-axis orientation, the growth rate and the microstructure of the films. Optimum conditions for a dense film with a fine texture of the surface and having good crystallinity were as follows: the substrate temperature;400℃, the evaporation rate;5.0(A)/s, the oxygen pressure;2.0x10(-4) Torr, the r.f. power;150 to 200W, and the oxygen gas inlet near the substrate. For the film prepared under the optimum conditions, the standard deviation σ of the rocking curve for the (002) diffraction was 1.9deg, smaller than that of the film prepared by using an r.f. sputtering method. |
| Publication Title | Memoirs of the Faculty of Engineering, Okayama University |
| Published Date | 1990-12-14 |
| Volume | volume25 |
| Issue | issue1 |
| Start Page | 23 |
| End Page | 35 |
| ISSN | 0475-0071 |
| language | English |
| File Version | publisher |
| NAID | 120002307600 |
| JaLCDOI | 10.18926/15485 |
|---|---|
| FullText URL | Mem_Fac_Eng_OU_24_1_115.pdf |
| Author | Abe, Hirofumi| Nogata Mikio| |
| Abstract | The rapid economic growth of Japan in the postwar period has brought about the over-concentration of activities in a few large cities, and local regions have been losing their economic vitality due to the regional differentials and the population loss. Regional development planning in Japan has sought to achieve a balanced growth of the nation through the development of industries in local regions. This paper aims to examine the regional structure of manufacturing industries in the postwar period and to identify its current problems. Three methods, namely the analysis of coefficient of variation, the rateshare analysis and the shift-share analysis are applied using employment data of manufacturing industries for the years 1955 to 1985. Findings show that while the employment of manufacturing industries has been markedly decentralized from metropolitan to local regions, the disparities in growth rates still exist among regions. |
| Publication Title | Memoirs of the Faculty of Engineering, Okayama University |
| Published Date | 1989-11-29 |
| Volume | volume24 |
| Issue | issue1 |
| Start Page | 115 |
| End Page | 133 |
| ISSN | 0475-0071 |
| language | English |
| File Version | publisher |
| NAID | 120002307659 |
| JaLCDOI | 10.18926/15481 |
|---|---|
| FullText URL | Mem_Fac_Eng_OU_24_1_81.pdf |
| Author | Wada, Osami| |
| Abstract | Are calculated the radiation characteristics of two types of primary-feed waveguides of millimeter wave quasi-optical antennas, which transform circular TE(On) mode into a linearly polarized beam. These antennas are utilized for heating and diagnostics of fusion plasma. Analysis is based on the Huygens-Fresnel principle, which takes the diffraction effect into account. For Convenience in analysis, a feed waveguide is divided into two sections, an uniform waveguide section and a visor section. Assuming that the diameter of the waveguide is several times as large as the wavelength and that the structure of the visor is open, the radiation field is approximated by superposition of direct radiation, and first and second reflection on the visor. Numerical results are presented and compared with experimental results. In these types of waveguides, the shadow section on the visor has a great influence on the radiation field. The results of calculation show that the length of the visor should be longer than that obtained by the geometrical optics, and the longer visor reduces the side-lobe level in the direction of the waveguide axis. The results agree well with those in experiments. |
| Publication Title | Memoirs of the Faculty of Engineering, Okayama University |
| Published Date | 1989-11-29 |
| Volume | volume24 |
| Issue | issue1 |
| Start Page | 81 |
| End Page | 92 |
| ISSN | 0475-0071 |
| language | English |
| File Version | publisher |
| NAID | 120002307974 |
| JaLCDOI | 10.18926/15480 |
|---|---|
| FullText URL | Mem_Fac_Eng_OU_25_1_1.pdf |
| Author | Gao Hong| Wada, Tsutomu| Noritsugu, Toshiro| |
| Abstract | How to reduce and simplify the calculation for image recognition is a very attractive and important issue in order to realize the real time control of a robot based on the image recognition results. This paper describes a method of extracting 2 - dimensional geometrical features of cubic objects based on the normal vector distributions from the visual information obtained with the laser range finder to reduce the calculation of the image recognition. In this research a laser beam is scanned in the horizontal plane to which the cubic objects stand vertically and the laser spot is detected with a TV camera every sampling time. These spots make an intermittent locus which includes some special lines corresponding to the cubic objects. To extract the features of the cubic objects, we utilize the normal vectors formed on the locus. If some normal vectors distribute in the same direction and the origin of the normal vectors are very close to their neighbor's, these normal vectors can be classified into the same class, -the straight line class. Because the normal vectors on the neighbor surfaces of the cubic objects are vertical to each other, we use this property to determine the pair of straight lines which belong to the cubic objects. Making the histogram based on the normal vectors with the same direction, we obtain the peaks which are supported by the points on the cubic object surfaces. Then, the points can be extracted from the set of points on the whole locus inversely according to the relations with the peaks and the features of the cubic object can be extracted by applying method of least square to these extracted points. The experiments proved the availability of the proposed processing algorithm. |
| Publication Title | Memoirs of the Faculty of Engineering, Okayama University |
| Published Date | 1990-12-14 |
| Volume | volume25 |
| Issue | issue1 |
| Start Page | 1 |
| End Page | 13 |
| ISSN | 0475-0071 |
| language | English |
| File Version | publisher |
| NAID | 120002308010 |
| JaLCDOI | 10.18926/15479 |
|---|---|
| FullText URL | Mem_Fac_Eng_OU_24_1_73.pdf |
| Author | Oka, Hisao| Isayama Yoshiharu| Yamamoto, Yoshitake| Yamamoto, Tatsuma| |
| Abstract | There is a small vibration which goes undetected by the naked eyes. It is called a microvibration (MV) or a minor tremor (MT). The MV on the body surface is expected to apply to a clinical examination of the autonomic nervous system. It is not cleared why and how the MV occurs, but there are many papers about its occurrence and clinical application. In this study, MV measuring system, its estimation and basic characteristics are examined. The difference between head MV and thenar MV, individual MV and diurnal and seasonal change are discussed. The power spectrum of MV is obtained using an autoregressive model. |
| Publication Title | Memoirs of the Faculty of Engineering, Okayama University |
| Published Date | 1989-11-29 |
| Volume | volume24 |
| Issue | issue1 |
| Start Page | 73 |
| End Page | 80 |
| ISSN | 0475-0071 |
| language | English |
| File Version | publisher |
| NAID | 120002307633 |
| JaLCDOI | 10.18926/15478 |
|---|---|
| FullText URL | Mem_Fac_Eng_OU_23_2_45.pdf |
| Author | Taniguchi, Takeo| Fujiwara, Kohji| |
| Abstract | This paper includes a solver for a large sparse set of linear algebraic equations which are obtained by the application of the finite element method to static structural problems. Proposed method is a modification of Robust Incomplete Choleski-Conjugate Gradient Method, which belongs to Preconditioned Conjugate Gradient Method suitable for supercomputers. Through a number of numerical experiments the authors show that Robust Incomplete Choleski-Conjugate Gradient Method sometimes fails in to obtain the solutions, secondly they clarify the reason of the failures from the theoretical viewpoint, and finally they propose a modification of the robust method by the introduction of the theoretical result. Proposed method is as effective as the original, and it can overcome the demerit of Robust Method which is clarified through numerical experiments. |
| Publication Title | Memoirs of the Faculty of Engineering, Okayama University |
| Published Date | 1989-03-30 |
| Volume | volume23 |
| Issue | issue2 |
| Start Page | 45 |
| End Page | 55 |
| ISSN | 0475-0071 |
| language | Japanese |
| File Version | publisher |
| NAID | 120002307820 |
| JaLCDOI | 10.18926/15477 |
|---|---|
| FullText URL | Mem_Fac_Eng_OU_23_2_33.pdf |
| Author | Ishihara Yuji| Yamamoto, Kyoji| |
| Abstract | This paper deals with the low Mach numbers flow of a rarefied vapour past a liquid sphere accompanied with condensation and evaporation at its surface. The linearized Bhatnager-Gross-Krook(B-G-K} equation is used for the analysis, and from it the integral equations of the density, temperature and flow velocities are derived. These integral equations are solved numerically over a wide range of the Knudsen number covering from the slip flow to the nearly free molecular flow. The drag on the sphere is also calculated and is compared with that of previous work. |
| Publication Title | Memoirs of the Faculty of Engineering, Okayama University |
| Published Date | 1989-03-30 |
| Volume | volume23 |
| Issue | issue2 |
| Start Page | 33 |
| End Page | 44 |
| ISSN | 0475-0071 |
| language | English |
| File Version | publisher |
| NAID | 120002307401 |
| JaLCDOI | 10.18926/15476 |
|---|---|
| FullText URL | Mem_Fac_Eng_OU_24_1_63.pdf |
| Author | Yamamoto, Yoshitake| Isshiki Hiromi| Oka, Hisao| Yamamoto, Tatsuma| |
| Abstract | There is no doubt that many people feel the peace of mind or the pleasures of senses in appreciating music. But the estimation of the effect is very difficult and the objective estimation can be hardly done. This study proposed the objective estimating method of human emotion utilizing galvanic skin reflex (GSR) which reflects a human psychological activity. In this method, not by individual response, but by the series of response and pattern of appearance of GSR, the emotional response under appreciating music was investigated. In the case of appreciation of the same classic music to several subjects, the individual GSR responses are random and remarkable characteristic could not be find on the results. However, on the patterns of appearance of GSR, the patterns obtaining from the same generation are much similar each other and the patterns obtaining from different generation are less similar. It was cleared that the same music gave different effect on different generations. |
| Publication Title | Memoirs of the Faculty of Engineering, Okayama University |
| Published Date | 1989-11-29 |
| Volume | volume24 |
| Issue | issue1 |
| Start Page | 63 |
| End Page | 72 |
| ISSN | 0475-0071 |
| language | English |
| File Version | publisher |
| NAID | 120002307670 |
| JaLCDOI | 10.18926/15475 |
|---|---|
| FullText URL | Mem_Fac_Eng_OU_23_2_21.pdf |
| Author | Myojin Sho| Yamada Masahito| Fujii Naoto| |
| Abstract | Diversion model and disaggregate behavioral model of logit type are adopted as aggregate and disaggregate estimates, respectively. Diversion model is assumed as a binary choice process including diversion ratio function at each step in the process. Diversion ratio is assumed as a function of generalized-travel-time ratio. The function is identified with each of the two steps of diversion; diverson from rail and bus to car at first and from the rest undiverted to bus at second. The data used are those on inter-regional occupational person trips. Each function are found enough and/or critically significant in the statistical sense. At the begginning, sixteen characteristics variables are enrolled in disaggregate model, which are identified by use of the above data. Six variables are reached finally and are all reasonable. A brief comparison of goodness of fit to the data are made between two models. |
| Publication Title | Memoirs of the Faculty of Engineering, Okayama University |
| Published Date | 1989-03-30 |
| Volume | volume23 |
| Issue | issue2 |
| Start Page | 21 |
| End Page | 32 |
| ISSN | 0475-0071 |
| language | English |
| File Version | publisher |
| NAID | 120002307168 |
