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Author Tanimoto, Mitsune|
Published Date 2008-05-01
Publication Title 岡山医学会雑誌
Volume volume120
Issue issue1
Content Type Journal Article
Author Kodama, Naoki|
Published Date 2008-03-25
Publication Title
Content Type Thesis or Dissertation
Author Han, Xiao-Jian|
Published Date 2008-03-25
Publication Title
Content Type Thesis or Dissertation
Author Matsuoka, Yoshikazu|
Published Date 2007-12-31
Publication Title
Content Type Thesis or Dissertation
Author Fukuda, Tomoki|
Published Date 2006-03-24
Publication Title
Content Type Thesis or Dissertation
JaLCDOI 10.18926/11869
FullText URL 004_037_045.pdf
Author Okamoto, Motoi| Mori, Shuji| Nita Nahoko| Noyori Maki| Hirano Humiko|
Abstract 神経生物学的研究における基本的分析系の確立を目的として、シクロデキストリン(CD)を用いたラット大脳皮質神経細胞の初代培養を試みた。β-およびγ-CDは、無血清培地(ダルベッコ改変MEM/ハム培地)中で胎生16および18日目ラットの神経細胞を11日以上10%胎児ウシ血清を加えた培地中と同じ程度に生存させたが、α-CDには生存維持効果が無かった。β-CDはγ-CDより安定した生存維持効果を示したが、胎生21日目ラットの神経細胞を用いた場合は有意に生存率が低下し、新生児ラットでは生存維持効果が無かった。β-CDを用いた無血清培養では10%血清培地中と比べて神経突起の伸展が悪かったが、ときに顕著な突起伸展がみられ、これはCD分子に取り込まれた生理活性物質の作用と考えられた。また、β-CDを用いた無血清培養を利用してラット脳から精製したコンドロイチン硫酸プロテオグリカン(CSPG)の作用を検討し、CSPGがグルタミン酸による神経細胞死を防止すること、弱いながら培養神経細胞の生存を維持する作用をもつことを示した。以上の結果から、この無血清培養法は神経生物学的研究において有用な分析系となりうることを指摘した。
Keywords β-cyclodextrins γ-cyclodextrins serum-free culture cortical neuron chondroitin sulfate proteoglycan
Publication Title 岡山大学医療技術短期大学部紀要
Published Date 1994-01-31
Volume volume4
Start Page 37
End Page 45
ISSN 0917-4494
language English
File Version publisher
NAID 120002313740
JaLCDOI 10.18926/11783
Title Alternative The Neurophysiological Implications of an Atypical Slow Negative Potential in Short Interval CNV Paradigm
FullText URL 001_091_097.pdf
Author Okamoto, Motoi| Temino, Masato| Nakagawa, Naohisa| Mori, Hirokazu|
Abstract We recorded a slow negative potential from Cz (10/20 method) in 49 healthy students (12 male, 37 female, mean age 19.1) by a short interstumulus interval CNV paradigm. The interstimulus interval was 2 or 3 seconds, the warning stimulus presented at random or regular interval at 0.2 Hz. An atypical negative variation with two separated negative peaks was recorded in 26.0-30.6% trials regardless of interstimulus interval or modality of warning stimulus presentation, while a typical CNV was recorded in 32.0-59.2% of trials. No apparent negative variation was recorded in 14.3-18.4% in 2 seconds interstimulus interval, and 28-38% in 3 seconds interstimulus interval, showing that 2 seconds interval is better to get stable CNV recording than 3 seconds interval. The first negative wave of the atypical negative variation was 692-799msec in duration, but frequently prolonged to 1000msec or more in 3 seconds interval. It usually had negative peak around 900-1100msec, but sometimes around 1500msec. This features are different from any reported negative components of CNV. The second negative wave began 800-1200msec before second stimulus, and had its peak just before second stimulus, showing common features with readiness potential. The appearance of CNV was unsatble in the students in which the atypical negative variation was recorded in regular, 2 seconds intersitimulus interval, and the amplitude of slow vertex response and pattern reversal visual evoked potential was lower in thses students than in the students in which a typical CNV was recorded more than 3 times in total 4 times of trials. These findings indicate that the atypical variation observed in this study is due to a lowered arousal level or cortical neuronal activity, rather than a separated appearance of different components of CNV.
Keywords contingent negative variation atypical slow negative potential arousal level slow vertex response visual evoked potential
Publication Title 岡山大学医療技術短期大学部紀要
Published Date 1991-03-25
Volume volume1
Start Page 91
End Page 97
ISSN 0917-4494
language Japanese
File Version publisher
NAID 120002313945
JaLCDOI 10.18926/11756
Title Alternative 大腸菌を用いたフォスファカン(コンドロイチン硫酸プロテオグリカン)の融合コア蛋白の発現条件の検討
FullText URL 006_063_072.pdf
Author Ito, Sekiko| Okamoto, Motoi|
Abstract Optimal conditions for expressing a specific region of core protein of phosphacan, a chondroitin sulfate proteoglycan known as receptor type protein tyrosine phosphatase, as fusion protein with glutathione S-transferase (GST) in E.coli were examined. DNA fragments inserted into the expression vector (pGEX-4T-1) were amplified by RT-PCR using mRNA purified from E18 rat brain as template. Primers attached with BamH I or EcoR I restriction site on 5' end were used to amplify first strand cDNA by PCR. Before ligation into the pGEX-4T-1 for GST fusion protein, PCR products were once cloned using T-A cloning system because they were not directly ligated into the pGEX-4T-1. E.coli strain BL21 was transformed by pGEX-4T-1 ligated with restriction DNA fragment cut out from pCR II plasmid vector of T-A clonig system. The growth of transformed BL21 was not different between the colony incubated at 37℃ for 24-48h and the colony stored at 4℃ for 7-10 days after 24h incubation at 37℃. The desirable OD(550) of culture medium for inducing the expression of fusion protein by isopropylthio-β-D-galactoside (IPTG) was from 0.6 to 1.0, because expression of native E.coli proteins per ml of culture medium was increased relatively when IPTG was added at OD(550) more than 1.0. The expression of fusion protein reached plateau around 6h after the induction. Relative expression of native E.coli proteins per ml of culture medium increased thereafter. Therefore, it may be desirable to purify the fusion protein around 6h after the induction.
Keywords phosphacan (フォスファカン) glutathione S-transferase (グルタチオン-S-トランスフェラーゼ) BL21 IPTG fusion protein (融合蛋白)
Publication Title 岡山大学医療技術短期大学部紀要
Published Date 1996-02-29
Volume volume6
Start Page 63
End Page 72
ISSN 0917-4494
language English
File Version publisher
NAID 120002313693
Author Yamashita, Toru|
Published Date 2007-03-23
Publication Title
Content Type Thesis or Dissertation
Author Wu, Yumei|
Published Date 2007-03-23
Publication Title
Content Type Thesis or Dissertation
JaLCDOI 10.18926/11715
Title Alternative An experimental study on the relation of T2-signal high intensity in MRI to histopathological changes in the kainic acid model of temporal lobe epilepsy in rats.
FullText URL 010_2_069_076.pdf
Author Sakiyama, Junko| Okamoto, Motoi| Kitamura, Yoshihiro| Yamada, Norihito|
Abstract 側頭葉てんかんでは,てんかん焦点に一致してMRI T2高信号領域が見られ,FLAIR法でこれがより明瞭になるが,このMRI所見と病理組織学的変化との関係は必ずしもはっきりしていない。そこで,Sprague-Dawleyラットにカイニン酸(KA)でけいれん発作重積状態を起こし,経時的にMRIを記録するとともに,ニッスル染色,GFAP免疫染色での病理組織学的変化を調べて両者の関係について検討した。KA群では,MRIで1~8週間後のいずれにおいてもpiriform cortexからentorhinal cortexにかけて不整形のT2高信号領域がみられたが,stage3のけいれん発作しか出現しなかったラットではstage4,5が出現したラットに比べて程度が弱かった。組織学的には,CA1,subiculum,piriform cortex,entorhinal cortexで神経細胞の消失,濃染細胞の増加と萎縮,GFAP免疫反応の増強が見られたが,piriform cortex,entorhinal cortexでの神経細胞消失の程度はT2信 号の程度と相関せず,GFAP免疫反応が増強した領域に一致して高信号がみられた。しかし,海馬のGFAP免疫反応増強はMRI所見に反映されず,これはMRIの解像度の限界にもよると考えられた。
Keywords カイニン酸 (kainic acid) MRI FLAIR法 (FLAIR) 神経細胞死 (neuronal death) GFAP
Publication Title 岡山大学医学部保健学科紀要
Published Date 2000-03-24
Volume volume10
Issue issue2
Start Page 69
End Page 76
ISSN 1345-0948
language Japanese
File Version publisher
NAID 120002313709
Author Kaku, Ryuji|
Published Date 2007-03-23
Publication Title
Content Type Thesis or Dissertation
Author 岡山大学医学部保健学科|
Published Date 2001-03-24
Publication Title 岡山大学医学部保健学科紀要
Volume volume11
Issue issue2
Content Type Others
JaLCDOI 10.18926/fest/11564
FullText URL 005_047_056.pdf
Author Otake, Masanori| Ohtsubo, Ryusuke| Tomita, Makoto| Tanaka, Yutaka|
Abstract Main content of this paper is to classify IQ individuals into two categories of normal and abnormal groups. It is too difficult to divide IQ individuals into two groups of normal IQ group and abnormal group because of sparse number of cases with mental retardation. Therefore, we examined a normality of 1673 IQ individuals, but a significant difference was noted for the IQ data. The lowest three mentally retarded cases of less than or equal to 59 IQ score were excluded, the IQ data then fitted to a normal distribution well. The critical value which minimizes the probability of classification is obtained on the basis on an approximate technique with regard to normality. An approximate probability of misclassification for individuals at random from mixture of two normal populations is 25.5%.
Keywords Compound distribution normality Prenatal exposure IQ misclassification
Publication Title 岡山大学環境理工学部研究報告
Published Date 2000-02-29
Volume volume5
Issue issue1
Start Page 47
End Page 56
ISSN 1341-9099
language English
File Version publisher
NAID 120002313674
JaLCDOI 10.18926/fest/11563
FullText URL 003_047_062.pdf
Author Otake, Masanori| Tanaka, Yutaka| Lee Sunghee|
Abstract Exposure to ionizing radiation has been testified to have harmful effects on the developing human brain, particularly in the highly vulnerable period of 8-15 weeks after ovulation as an incereased frequency of severe mental retardation. However, the distribution of cases of severe mental retardation suggests a threshold in the low dose region. Data are composed of a binary (1,0) for mentally retarded or normal individuals. The statistical approaches with a threshold are conceivable for a simple, odds, logistic and Gompertz regression models. Estimation of threshold and 100(1-α)% confidence limits are derived from the maximum likelihood technique based on a profile approach.
Keywords mental retardation threshold model prenatal exposure profile approach atomic bombings
Publication Title 岡山大学環境理工学部研究報告
Published Date 1998-01-14
Volume volume3
Issue issue1
Start Page 47
End Page 62
ISSN 1341-9099
language English
File Version publisher
NAID 120002313935
Author Takahata, Kyoya| Inouchi, saori| Monobe, Keiichi| Tada, Mikiro|
Published Date 1998-02
Publication Title 岡山大学農学部学術報告
Volume volume87
Issue issue1
Content Type Departmental Bulletin Paper
Author 金 海威|
Published Date 2006-03-24
Publication Title
Content Type Thesis or Dissertation
Author Narai, Hisashi|
Published Date 2006-03-24
Publication Title
Content Type Thesis or Dissertation
Author Miyazaki, Ikuko|
Published Date 2006-03-24
Publication Title
Content Type Thesis or Dissertation