result 24410 件
| JaLCDOI | 10.18926/OER/40610 |
|---|---|
| Title Alternative | Hypothetical Character and Actual Foundation of the Concept of Labour−Value |
| FullText URL | oer_033_1_053_065.pdf |
| Author | Wada, Yutaka| |
| Abstract | The subject of this paper is to reveal the hypothetical character of labour−values of commodities based on the precise determination of the concept of labour−value. Labour−values of commodities are not the actual labour embodied in the commodities but the necessary labour to reproduce them under socially averaged conditions of production. The substance and the following three features of labour−values give the concept hypothetical character which has often been overlooked conventionally. (1) Labour−value of each commodity takes the form of labour commanded by the proportional money to the social necessary labour of the commodity and the command of labour by money stays in potentiality before the money is actually expended. (2) The aggregated amount of labour−value of commodities in an economy for a given period is more than that of labour necessary to reproduce the commodities under socially averaged conditions of production because the labour−values of commodities often constitute the parts of labour−values of other commodities as means of production. (3) The aggregated amount of labour−value of commodities in a department for a given period is not equal to that of labour necessary to reproduce the commodities under individual conditions of production because the compositions of homogeneous means of production are variable in each individual process of production and the variations necessarily cancel out neither in their own department nor in the economy as a whole. The hypothetical character of labour−value, however, does not mean the concept useless or unrealistic. Labour−values of commodities can indicate the unequal exchanges of labour under their equilibrium prices in a pure market economy, which exit behind the market prices of commodities as the centres of their fluctuations. |
| Publication Title | 岡山大学経済学会雑誌 |
| Published Date | 2001-06-10 |
| Volume | volume33 |
| Issue | issue1 |
| Start Page | 53 |
| End Page | 65 |
| ISSN | 0386-3069 |
| language | Japanese |
| File Version | publisher |
| NAID | 120002674480 |
| JaLCDOI | 10.18926/OER/40609 |
|---|---|
| Title Alternative | An Econometric Study on the Urban Population Density Functions : A Survey |
| FullText URL | oer_033_1_015_034.pdf |
| Author | Nakamura, Ryohei| Li, Jie| |
| Abstract | Since the seminal work by Clark (1951), a number of researches on urban population density have been appeared in several journals. In 1989 McDonald conducted a survey on the econometric study of urban population density functions. In the review he recommended the estimation technique pointed by Frankena (1978) and the use of Box−Cox transformation for choosing an optimal functional form. He also addressed to the model and estimation of beyond the distance−density functions such as varying parameter model. This paper begins in the second section with a choice of functional form. Sections 3 and 4 review the estimation model of suburbanization and the identification of the CBD including multi−center case. Recently more complicated population distributions are found in the real urban areas. Thus, more sophisticated models are needed to explain the real population distribution. In section 5 three estimation models ; cubic−spline, switching regression, and varying coefficient models are reviewed and in the varying coefficient model we propose theoretical foundations for the estimation of varying parameter model. In section 6 we describe data problems concerning population density estimation and estimation bias when we use census tract data. Finally, section 7 states a possible direction of the further research. |
| Publication Title | 岡山大学経済学会雑誌 |
| Published Date | 2001-06-10 |
| Volume | volume33 |
| Issue | issue1 |
| Start Page | 15 |
| End Page | 34 |
| ISSN | 0386-3069 |
| language | Japanese |
| File Version | publisher |
| NAID | 110000130084 |
| JaLCDOI | 10.18926/OER/40608 |
|---|---|
| FullText URL | oer_033_1_001_013.pdf |
| Author | Puzari, Rekha Rani Sarma| Mazane, Kazumi| |
| Abstract | This paper unfolds the saga of the nationalist upsurge and the germination of the left wings within the National Congress of India during the first Non−Cooperation Movement. As a background to our present study we can say that India was not a single country at the time of entry of the British to India. It was divided into many separate kingdoms and the vast portion of it was ruled by the Mughals. Taking advantage of the weakness of the Mughal emperors the British entered the country and established their trade monopoly and gradually established their rule in India. Riding on the back of the British rule modern ideas peeped into India from the west. It resulted in the growth of nationalist ideas among the newly educated Indians and opened their eyes to the evils of the British rule, which instigated them to fight against the aliens. The first form of this type of resistance was the revolt of 1857. The British suppressed the revolt no doubt but it was the first struggle of the people of India for their independence. The National Congress was established in 1885 which could be termed as the first all India political organization. The tragedy of Jalliwanala Bagh and the publication of the Turkish peace terms brought Mohan Das Karam Chand Gandhi to the Indian political scene. He took the Khilafat issue as an instrument to create an anti−British sentiment among the Indian people and thereby started the first non−cooperation movement in India. Gandhiji gave the call for launching the non−cooperation movement on August 1, 1920 in the form of satyagraha means non−violence and truthfulness. The mass awakening in all over India compelled the British Government to take repressive mearures. Though the non−violence was the main principle of Gandhiji’s mass civil disobedience movement a violence took place in Chauri−Chaura in the United Province and Gandhiji suspended the movenment. It disappointed a young nationalist group including Pandit Jawaharlal Nehru and Subhas Chandra Bose who wanted to give the movement a radical colour owing to the influence of scientific socialism of Marx. As a result a new group was formed within the Congress termed as Left Wings. The ideologies of the two groups were different. When the Right Wing of the Congress led by Gandhiji demanded dominion status for the country the Left Wing stood for complete independence. Gradually the Left Wing divided into two groups : Communist Party of India (CPI) and the Congress Socialist Party (CSP) with the same objective of complete independence under the banner of the National Congress. |
| Publication Title | 岡山大学経済学会雑誌 |
| Published Date | 2001-06-10 |
| Volume | volume33 |
| Issue | issue1 |
| Start Page | 1 |
| End Page | 13 |
| ISSN | 0386-3069 |
| language | English |
| File Version | publisher |
| NAID | 110000130083 |
| JaLCDOI | 10.18926/OER/40607 |
|---|---|
| Title Alternative | Japanese Labor Movement in the Northwest of the United States, 1900−1914 |
| FullText URL | oer_034_4_025_033.pdf |
| Author | Kurokawa, Katsutoshi| |
| Publication Title | 岡山大学経済学会雑誌 |
| Published Date | 2003-03-10 |
| Volume | volume34 |
| Issue | issue4 |
| Start Page | 25 |
| End Page | 33 |
| ISSN | 0386-3069 |
| language | Japanese |
| File Version | publisher |
| NAID | 120002647285 |
| JaLCDOI | 10.18926/OER/40606 |
|---|---|
| FullText URL | oer_034_4_007_023.pdf |
| Author | Hirano, Masaki| |
| Abstract | This thesis will examine the economic and financial environment of the previous and current financial aggravation terms through macroeconomic data, namely, balance of saving and investment classified by institutional sectors in system of national accounts. It will also consider how far the concept of the burden of the public debt is applicable to Japanese actual economy. As long as measured by ex−post macroeconomic data, system of national accounts, though, there are a lot of possibilities of evaluating the burden and it cannot be exactly said which evaluation such as neutrality theorem is both realistic and appropriate. However, the current financial aggravation term, compared with the previous term, seems to cope insufficiently with household financial deficit as far as mutual action about saving between each institutional sector is concerned. Although there is no need to say that further empirical analyses are essential, this includes important suggestions for examining the problems involved in the burden of the public debt. Firstly, incorporated business benefit trend in this prolonged period of economic slump is a critical factor. Secondly, taxation system and political and economic structure have more and more impact on household saving. Thirdly, it has become essential to show specific ways to fiscal reconstruction with social security−related expenditure at its core, in order for household to adapt rationally to fiscal deficit. Therefore, it will be more crucial in further empirical analyses on the burden of the public debt to take into consideration these three points : benefit trend of incorporate business, political and economic structure, and policy operation such as public finance correction. |
| Publication Title | 岡山大学経済学会雑誌 |
| Published Date | 2003-03-10 |
| Volume | volume34 |
| Issue | issue4 |
| Start Page | 7 |
| End Page | 23 |
| ISSN | 0386-3069 |
| language | English |
| File Version | publisher |
| NAID | 120002647284 |
| JaLCDOI | 10.18926/OER/40605 |
|---|---|
| Title Alternative | A. I. Minyuk. On the Use of the German Machinery, Equipment and Technology in the Soviet Automobile Industry |
| FullText URL | oer_034_3_129_141.pdf |
| Author | Genka, Tomonori| Iwasaki, Ichiro| Sugiura, Fumikazu| Shima, Nobuyuki| |
| Publication Title | 岡山大学経済学会雑誌 |
| Published Date | 2002-12-10 |
| Volume | volume34 |
| Issue | issue3 |
| Start Page | 129 |
| End Page | 141 |
| ISSN | 0386-3069 |
| language | Japanese |
| File Version | publisher |
| NAID | 110000130147 |
| JaLCDOI | 10.18926/OER/40604 |
|---|---|
| Title Alternative | Leben des Gefreiten und Melkermeisters Franz Claußnitzer aus Brand−Erbisdorf 1892−1955 |
| FullText URL | oer_034_3_097_127.pdf |
| Author | Matsuo, Nobushige| |
| Publication Title | 岡山大学経済学会雑誌 |
| Published Date | 2002-12-10 |
| Volume | volume34 |
| Issue | issue3 |
| Start Page | 97 |
| End Page | 127 |
| ISSN | 0386-3069 |
| language | Japanese |
| File Version | publisher |
| NAID | 110000130143 |
| JaLCDOI | 10.18926/OER/40603 |
|---|---|
| Title Alternative | On the Real Image of Extinction and Revival of New Zealand Postal Saving |
| FullText URL | oer_034_3_075_096.pdf |
| Author | Nishigaki, Narunto| |
| Publication Title | 岡山大学経済学会雑誌 |
| Published Date | 2002-12-10 |
| Volume | volume34 |
| Issue | issue3 |
| Start Page | 75 |
| End Page | 96 |
| ISSN | 0386-3069 |
| language | Japanese |
| File Version | publisher |
| NAID | 110000130146 |
| JaLCDOI | 10.18926/OER/40602 |
|---|---|
| Title Alternative | Franz Claußnitzer in dem Kriegsgefangenenlager Bandou (Japan) als Leiter des “Deutschen Viehstalls” aufgrund japanischer Literatur |
| FullText URL | oer_034_3_043_061.pdf |
| Author | Matsuo, Nobushige| |
| Publication Title | 岡山大学経済学会雑誌 |
| Published Date | 2002-12-10 |
| Volume | volume34 |
| Issue | issue3 |
| Start Page | 43 |
| End Page | 61 |
| ISSN | 0386-3069 |
| language | Japanese |
| File Version | publisher |
| NAID | 110000130142 |
| JaLCDOI | 10.18926/OER/40601 |
|---|---|
| FullText URL | oer_034_3_019_042.pdf |
| Author | Carvalho, Pedro Miguel Raposo de Medeiros| |
| Abstract | This paper investigates the Japanese direct investment in Portugal overseas territories (or Provinces) and in its mainland. It shows the impact of Portugal’s integration into the European Economic Community that after the 1980s has contributed to the boost of the Japanese direct investment in Portugal. In addition, this paper explains the effects of Japanese FDI in Portugal through the affiliates regional sitting and typology in Portugal. Finally, it takes into account the relationship between trade and foreign direct investments of the main Japanese trade affiliate companies amongst the 100 biggest export and import companies established in Portugal in 1998 and 1999. |
| Publication Title | 岡山大学経済学会雑誌 |
| Published Date | 2002-12-10 |
| Volume | volume34 |
| Issue | issue3 |
| Start Page | 19 |
| End Page | 42 |
| ISSN | 0386-3069 |
| language | English |
| File Version | publisher |
| NAID | 110000130149 |
| JaLCDOI | 10.18926/OER/40600 |
|---|---|
| FullText URL | oer_034_3_001_018.pdf |
| Author | Haruna, Shoji| |
| Publication Title | 岡山大学経済学会雑誌 |
| Published Date | 2002-12-10 |
| Volume | volume34 |
| Issue | issue3 |
| Start Page | 1 |
| End Page | 18 |
| ISSN | 0386-3069 |
| language | English |
| File Version | publisher |
| NAID | 110000130148 |
| JaLCDOI | 10.18926/OER/40599 |
|---|---|
| Title Alternative | Sachsische Kriegsgefangene in Japan 1914−1919 |
| FullText URL | oer_034_2_037_055.pdf |
| Author | Matsuo, Nobushige| |
| Publication Title | 岡山大学経済学会雑誌 |
| Published Date | 2002-09-10 |
| Volume | volume34 |
| Issue | issue2 |
| Start Page | 37 |
| End Page | 55 |
| ISSN | 0386-3069 |
| language | Japanese |
| File Version | publisher |
| NAID | 110000130140 |
| JaLCDOI | 10.18926/OER/40598 |
|---|---|
| Title Alternative | Bifurcation and Inertia in the Evolution of the Corporate System (II) |
| FullText URL | oer_034_2_019_036.pdf |
| Author | Shimizu, Koichi| |
| Publication Title | 岡山大学経済学会雑誌 |
| Published Date | 2002-09-10 |
| Volume | volume34 |
| Issue | issue2 |
| Start Page | 19 |
| End Page | 36 |
| ISSN | 0386-3069 |
| language | Japanese |
| File Version | publisher |
| NAID | 110000130139 |
| JaLCDOI | 10.18926/OER/40597 |
|---|---|
| Title Alternative | Der Japanisch-Deutsche Krieg, deutsche Kriegsgefangene und das Lager Bandou |
| FullText URL | oer_034_2_001_017.pdf |
| Author | Matsuo, Nobushige| |
| Publication Title | 岡山大学経済学会雑誌 |
| Published Date | 2002-09-10 |
| Volume | volume34 |
| Issue | issue2 |
| Start Page | 1 |
| End Page | 17 |
| ISSN | 0386-3069 |
| language | Japanese |
| File Version | publisher |
| NAID | 110000130138 |
| JaLCDOI | 10.18926/OER/40596 |
|---|---|
| Title Alternative | A Case of Fukutake Publishing Co. in the Formative Period of Its Market |
| FullText URL | oer_034_1_057_071.pdf |
| Author | Kuriki, Kei| |
| Publication Title | 岡山大学経済学会雑誌 |
| Published Date | 2002-06-10 |
| Volume | volume34 |
| Issue | issue1 |
| Start Page | 57 |
| End Page | 71 |
| ISSN | 0386-3069 |
| language | Japanese |
| File Version | publisher |
| NAID | 110000130120 |
| JaLCDOI | 10.18926/OER/40595 |
|---|---|
| FullText URL | oer_034_1_049_055.pdf |
| Author | Hirota, Yoko| |
| Publication Title | 岡山大学経済学会雑誌 |
| Published Date | 2002-06-10 |
| Volume | volume34 |
| Issue | issue1 |
| Start Page | 49 |
| End Page | 55 |
| ISSN | 0386-3069 |
| language | English |
| File Version | publisher |
| NAID | 110000130123 |
| JaLCDOI | 10.18926/OER/40594 |
|---|---|
| Title Alternative | The Actual Situations and Present Problems of Local Container Ports Management in Japan |
| FullText URL | oer_034_1_029_048.pdf |
| Author | Tsumori, Takayuki| |
| Publication Title | 岡山大学経済学会雑誌 |
| Published Date | 2002-06-10 |
| Volume | volume34 |
| Issue | issue1 |
| Start Page | 29 |
| End Page | 48 |
| ISSN | 0386-3069 |
| language | Japanese |
| File Version | publisher |
| NAID | 110000130122 |
| JaLCDOI | 10.18926/OER/40593 |
|---|---|
| Title Alternative | Bifurcation and Inertia in the Evolution of the Corporate System |
| FullText URL | oer_034_1_001_015.pdf |
| Author | Shimizu, Koichi| |
| Publication Title | 岡山大学経済学会雑誌 |
| Published Date | 2002-06-10 |
| Volume | volume34 |
| Issue | issue1 |
| Start Page | 1 |
| End Page | 15 |
| ISSN | 0386-3069 |
| language | Japanese |
| File Version | publisher |
| NAID | 110000130121 |
| JaLCDOI | 10.18926/OER/40592 |
|---|---|
| FullText URL | oer_035_4_051_063.pdf |
| Author | Kurokawa, Katsutoshi| |
| Publication Title | 岡山大学経済学会雑誌 |
| Published Date | 2004-03-10 |
| Volume | volume35 |
| Issue | issue4 |
| Start Page | 51 |
| End Page | 63 |
| ISSN | 0386-3069 |
| language | English |
| File Version | publisher |
| NAID | 120002647270 |
| JaLCDOI | 10.18926/OER/40591 |
|---|---|
| Title Alternative | Dynamic Externalities of Industrial Agglomeration : A Survey |
| FullText URL | oer_035_4_027_050.pdf |
| Author | Otsuka, Akihiro| |
| Abstract | This paper reviews existing literature on dynamic externalities which is the fountainhead of competitive advantages, and argues that rigorous theoretical and empirical analysis is needed to increase understanding of the role of technological spillovers in generating regional growth. Empirical analysis of knowledge spillovers is broadly performed in the field of industrial organization. Recently, a number of empirical analyses aiming at verifying technological spillovers accompanying R&D activity of companies have been conducted. In recent empirical literature on spatial agglomeration, many papers find evidence consistent with dynamic externalities. Especially, growing bodies of research have estimated the extent and type of dynamic externalities. Despite the different data sources used, methodologies are similar. As the survey of some methodologies has been carried out by McDonald (1997), this paper reviews the main empirical analyses of dynamic externalities as the complement−positioning. |
| Publication Title | 岡山大学経済学会雑誌 |
| Published Date | 2004-03-10 |
| Volume | volume35 |
| Issue | issue4 |
| Start Page | 27 |
| End Page | 50 |
| ISSN | 0386-3069 |
| language | Japanese |
| File Version | publisher |
| NAID | 120002647269 |
