result 7142 件
| Title Alternative | Genetic mechanism for soil-surface roots originating from a New Plant Type rice (Oryza sativa L.) |
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| FullText URL | srfa_109_041_047.pdf |
| Author | Tomita, Asami| |
| Abstract | A new method of using seedling trays to evaluate root angle distribution in rice (Oryza sativa. L) was developed. By using this method, the root angle distributions of 97 accessions were characterized into two cluster groups ; A and B. The numbers of accessions in group A were limited, and these were categorized as shallow rooting types including soil-surface root. Group B included from shallow to deep rooting types, including both Indica and Japonica Group cultivars, lowland and upland cultivars, and landraces and improved types. An introgression line YTH16 harboring chromosome segments from a New Plant Type cultivar IR65600-87-2-2-3 with genetic background of an Indica Group rice IR 64, was included in Group A. To clarify the genetic mechanism for soil-surface rooting, quantitative trait loci (QTL) analysis was performed using hybrid populations derived from a cross between IR 64 and YTH16. A total of 8 QTLs were detected in the 3 introgressed segments on chromosomes (chr.) 2, 5 and 7. Seven chromosome segment lines (CSLs) combining these 3 QTL regions were selected from the progenies. The 2 CSLs harboring a single region (excluding the CSL with a region on chr. 5) showed high soil-surface root scores and low root vertical angles (RVA) in comparison with IR 64. Four CSLs harboring 2 or 3 regions showed high scores and low RVAs in comparison with YTH16 and the CSLs harboring a single QTL region. These results indicated that the soil-surface and shallow rooting of YTH16 was controlled by the 2 major QTLs’ regions on chrs. 2 and 7, and that chr. 5 particularly played a role for supporting the effect with them. |
| Keywords | root angle distribution soil-surface root New Plant Type QTL rice (Oryza sativa L.) |
| Publication Title | Scientific Reports of the Faculty of Agriculture, Okayama University |
| Published Date | 2020-02-01 |
| Volume | volume109 |
| Start Page | 41 |
| End Page | 47 |
| ISSN | 2186-7755 |
| language | Japanese |
| File Version | publisher |
| NAID | 120006783246 |
| Title Alternative | Sexuality in plants, unveiled from genome evolution |
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| FullText URL | srfa_109_037_040.pdf |
| Author | Akagi, Takashi| |
| Abstract | Sexual polymorphism, a main strategy to maintain genetic diversity within a species, has long been a major focus in biology. Notwithstanding, in plants, evolution of sexual systems and mechanisms underlying these transitions have been little unveiled. We have elucidated the molecular mechanism of sex determination in persimmons (Diospyros spp.), where the Y-encoded smRNA gene OGI can repress the female-determining gene MeGI, and also in kiwifruits (Actinidia spp.), where the Y-encoded two sex determinants, Shy Girl and Friendly Boy, control gynoecium and androecium development, respectively. Although the molecular functions of these determinants are distinct, they have common evolutionary scenarios involving transitions of sexual systems. In persimmon, a recent genome triplication (hexaploidization) in cultivated persimmon (D. kaki) derived “flexible” sexuality via establishing epigenetic layers on the two sex determinants. On the other hand, an ancient Diospyros-specific paleo-genome duplication (paleo-tetraploidization) enabled neofunctionalization in the proto-MeGI, via positive selection, to establish a new function as a sex determinant. In kiwifruit, one of the two sex determinants, Shy Girl, was derived from neofunctionalization via Actinidia-specific duplication event. These findings exemplify how plant-specific numerous duplication events can drive flexible genetic material whose variation can be selected for development of new sexual systems. |
| Keywords | Sex determination Sex chromosome Polyploidization Genome evolution Tree crops |
| Publication Title | Scientific Reports of the Faculty of Agriculture, Okayama University |
| Published Date | 2020-02-01 |
| Volume | volume109 |
| Start Page | 37 |
| End Page | 40 |
| ISSN | 2186-7755 |
| language | Japanese |
| File Version | publisher |
| Title Alternative | Development of Effective Biological Treatment Process for Acid Mine Drainage |
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| FullText URL | srfa_109_029_036.pdf |
| Author | Kamimura, Kazuo| Kanao, Tadayoshi| |
| Abstract | Acid mine drainage (AMD) is acidic and generally enriched with iron, aluminum, sulfate and heavy metals, such as lead and cadmium. AMD is a growing problem of emerging concern that cause detrimental effects to the environment and living organisms. Yanahara mine in Misaki Town, Okayama, Japan, had mainly produced pyrite for sulfuric acid manufacture. Although it was closed in 1991, AMD is being generated from the mine now. A passive treatment based on the biological oxidation of ferrous iron is a promising strategy for AMD remediation. AMD from Yanahara mine is treated in a plant using iron-oxidizing bacteria, Acidithiobacillus ferrooxidans and Ferrovum spp. The AMD generation continues for several centuries with dramatic consequences on the receiving environments. Therefore, the development of sustainable and cost effective treatment process is required. A development of the effective biological treatment process with an iron oxidation reactor operated at pH 3.5 is described in this report. Economic aspects are also discussed. |
| Keywords | acid mine drainage bioremediation iron-oxidizing bacteria microbial community Acidithiobacillus ferrooxidans |
| Publication Title | Scientific Reports of the Faculty of Agriculture, Okayama University |
| Published Date | 2020-02-01 |
| Volume | volume109 |
| Start Page | 29 |
| End Page | 36 |
| ISSN | 2186-7755 |
| language | Japanese |
| File Version | publisher |
| FullText URL | srfa_109_021_027.pdf |
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| Author | Annah Khatenje Indeche| Yoshida, Yuichi| Miyaji, Daisuke| Goto, Tanjuro| Yasuba, Ken-ichiro| Tanaka, Yoshiyuki| |
| Abstract | The objectives of this study were to (i) determine the optimum number of whole leaves to retain on a tomato plant for effective blossom-end rot (BER) management and (ii) explore the relationship between shoot calcium (Ca) and fruit Ca in non-defoliated plants in two different sized fruit cultivars, a large-fruited cultivar ‘Momotaro fight’ and a medium-fruited cultivar ‘Cindy sweet’. Treatments involved maintaining 18, 15 and 12 leaves on a plant. All lateral shoots were removed regularly throughout the growing period except the shoot closest to the flowering truss in the 18-leaf treatment. At the length of 10cm, these shoots were sampled for real time Ca determination using a hand held Ca2+ meter. In the plants defoliated to 18 leaves, BER was higher in ‘Momotaro fight’ at 10% compared to 2% in ‘Cindy sweet’. Fruit growth rate was significantly increased by defoliation in ‘Momotaro fight’, however no significant difference was observed among treatments in ‘Cindy sweet’. Defoliating to 12 leaves increased daily Ca transport rate by 59% and 37% in ‘Momotaro fight’ and ‘Cindy sweet’, respectively. Defoliating to 12 leaves increased the water-soluble Ca concentration in the distal part of fruit by 34% and 14% in ‘Momotaro fight’ and ‘Cindy sweet’, respectively. In the plants defoliated to 18 leaves where only old yellowish leaves were removed, a significant steady decrease was observed in the concentration of water soluble Ca in the distal part of fruit with increase in truss order. There was a significant linear relationship between water-soluble Ca concentration in the distal part of the fruit and Ca concentration in the lateral shoot of plants defoliated to 18 leaves. We conclude that under moderate water stress by root zone restriction and also certain other BER inductive conditions, defoliation to 12–15 leaves on a tomato plant should be a promising approach for decreasing BER incidence in susceptible large fruit cultivars. |
| Keywords | BER management defoliation water-soluble Ca lateral shoot Ca root zone restriction |
| Publication Title | Scientific Reports of the Faculty of Agriculture, Okayama University |
| Published Date | 2020-02-01 |
| Volume | volume109 |
| Start Page | 21 |
| End Page | 27 |
| ISSN | 2186-7755 |
| language | English |
| File Version | publisher |
| FullText URL | srfa_109_013_020.pdf |
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| Author | Nguyen Quang Co| Nguyen Thi Thanh Hien| Saitoh, Kuniyuki| |
| Abstract | The field study was conducted in Nam Dong district, Thua Thien Hue province, Vietnam during May 2019 to observe the effects of SRI method on the rice yield and eradicate the factor affecting the yield. The study was carried out to evaluate the agronomic characteristics of rice, fresh and dry matter production, soil characteristics with a focus group discussion regarding cultivation by SRI and non-SRI methods. The soil analyses using standard measurements showed quite similar soil fertility in both SRI and non-SRI methods, while rice plants showed good agronomic performances and fresh and dry matter production in SRI method. At harvesting time, the yield and yield potentials of rice were greater in SRI than that in non-SRI methods. Focus group discussion found some factors that limited SRI development in Nam Dong district. |
| Keywords | Actual yield Focus group discussion Filled spikelets SRI Weeding |
| Publication Title | Scientific Reports of the Faculty of Agriculture, Okayama University |
| Published Date | 2020-02-01 |
| Volume | volume109 |
| Start Page | 13 |
| End Page | 20 |
| ISSN | 2186-7755 |
| language | English |
| File Version | publisher |
| Title Alternative | Mathematical analysis of copy number variation of 2 μ-based plasmids in yeast cells |
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| FullText URL | srfa_109_007_011.pdf |
| Author | Saeki, Nozomu| Moriya, Hisao| |
| Abstract | Plasmids with the 2 μ plasmid origin are commonly-used in the genetic engineering of the budding yeast Saccharomyces cerevisiae. Intracellular copy numbers of 2 μ plasmids are different depending on the genes inserted into the plasmids. This difference is thought to occur from the difference in the growth efficiency （fitness） produced by the positive- and negative-selection biases of genes inserted in the plasmid. In this study, we made a mathematical model based on this assumption. Computational simulations of the model validated that copy numbers of the plasmids are rapidly settled depending on the fitness created by the gene on the plasmid. The copy number of a plasmid only contains a bias to keep the plasmid in a single copy became average 20copies per cell when the plasmid is randomly distributed, suggesting that no positive distribution mechanism is required for a plasmid to become multicopy. |
| Keywords | yeast 2 μ plasmid mathematical model |
| Publication Title | Scientific Reports of the Faculty of Agriculture, Okayama University |
| Published Date | 2020-02-01 |
| Volume | volume109 |
| Start Page | 7 |
| End Page | 11 |
| ISSN | 2186-7755 |
| language | Japanese |
| File Version | publisher |
| Title Alternative | Recombinant expression and characterization of quinone-containing novel glycine oxidase from Marinomonas mediterranea |
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| FullText URL | srfa_109_001_006.pdf |
| Author | Kajiyama, Yuki| Mizobata, Satsuki| Akaji, Shusaku| Nemoto, Michiko| Tamura, Takashi| Inagaki, Kenji| |
| Abstract | Novel glycine oxidase (GlyOX) from Marinomonas mediterranea depends on cysteine tryptophilquinone (CTQ) and catalyzes the oxidative deamination of glycine to produce a glyoxylate, ammonia, and hydrogen peroxide. M. mediterranea GlyOX genes (goxA and goxB) were cloned and recombinant GlyOX was heterologously expressed by E. coli. The purification of recombinant GlyOX was carried out by metal affinity and DEAE-Toyopearl 650M column chromatographies. M. mediterranea GlyOX was homotetramic with a molecular mass of 76kDa and showed optimum activity around 30°C and at pH 5.0, and stability below 50°C and between pH 5.0 to 9.0. M. mediterranea GlyOX shows a strict substrate specificity toward glycine, and the Michaelis constant for glycine was 0.5mM. M. mediterranea GlyOX could determine the quantity of glycine in human serum and human blood plasma with high sensitivity. This study revealed the catalytic and structural properties of M. mediterranea GlyOX with high substrate specificity. |
| Keywords | glycine oxidase Marinomonas mediterranea cysteine tryptophilquinone recombinant expression enzymatic glycine assay |
| Publication Title | Scientific Reports of the Faculty of Agriculture, Okayama University |
| Published Date | 2020-02-01 |
| Volume | volume109 |
| Start Page | 1 |
| End Page | 6 |
| ISSN | 2186-7755 |
| language | Japanese |
| File Version | publisher |
| FullText URL | JE29_4_123.pdf |
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| Author | Yorifuji, Takashi| |
| Keywords | dietary supplements folic acid fortification of the food supply long-term trend neural tube defects spina bifida |
| Published Date | 2018-09-15 |
| Publication Title | Journal of Epidemiology |
| Volume | volume29 |
| Issue | issue4 |
| Publisher | Japan Epidemiological Association |
| Start Page | 123 |
| End Page | 124 |
| ISSN | 0917-5040 |
| Content Type | Journal Article |
| language | English |
| OAI-PMH Set | 岡山大学 |
| Copyright Holders | © 2018 Takashi Yorifuji. |
| File Version | publisher |
| PubMed ID | 30224581 |
| DOI | 10.2188/jea.JE20180126 |
| Web of Science KeyUT | 000461011300001 |
| Related Url | isVersionOf https://doi.org/10.2188/jea.JE20180126 |
| FullText URL | AEOH74_5_271.pdf fig1-2.pdf fig3.pdf table.pdf |
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| Author | Yorifuji, Takashi| Kashima, Saori| Made Ayu Hitapretiwi Suryadhi| Abudureyimu, Kawuli| |
| Keywords | Air pollution Cardiovascular disease Epidemiology Respiratory disease Yokkaichi Asthma sulfur dioxide |
| Published Date | 2018-02-20 |
| Publication Title | Archives of Environmental and Occupational Health |
| Volume | volume74 |
| Issue | issue5 |
| Publisher | ROUTLEDGE JOURNALS, TAYLOR & FRANCIS |
| Start Page | 271 |
| End Page | 278 |
| ISSN | 1933-8244 |
| NCID | AA12150469 |
| Content Type | Journal Article |
| language | English |
| OAI-PMH Set | 岡山大学 |
| File Version | author |
| PubMed ID | 29384437 |
| DOI | 10.1080/19338244.2018.1434474 |
| Web of Science KeyUT | 000482943000006 |
| Related Url | isVersionOf https://doi.org/10.1080/19338244.2018.1434474 |
| FullText URL | SR9_1_11934.pdf |
|---|---|
| Author | Takahara, Masahiro| Takaki, Akinobu| Hiraoka, Sakiko| Adach, Takuya| Shimomura, Yasuyuki| Matsushita, Hiroshi| Nguyen Tien Thi Thuy| Koike, Kazuko| Ikeda, Airi| Takashima, Shiho| Yamasaki, Yasushi| Inokuchi, Toshihiro| Kinugasa, Hideaki| Sugihara, Yusaku| Harada, Keita| Eikawa, Shingo| Morita, Hidetoshi| Udono, Heiichiro| Okada, Hiroyuki| |
| Published Date | 2019-8-15 |
| Publication Title | Scientific Reports |
| Volume | volume9 |
| Publisher | Nature Publishing Group |
| Start Page | 11934 |
| ISSN | 2045-2322 |
| Content Type | Journal Article |
| language | English |
| OAI-PMH Set | 岡山大学 |
| Copyright Holders | © The Author(s) 2019 |
| File Version | publisher |
| PubMed ID | 31417110 |
| DOI | 10.1038/s41598-019-48331-w |
| Web of Science KeyUT | 000480680800048 |
| Related Url | isVersionOf https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-019-48331-w |
| FullText URL | SR9_1_8866.pdf |
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| Author | Abe-Kanoh, Naomi| Kunisue, Narumi| Myojin, Takumi| Chino, Ayako| Munemasa, Shintaro| Murata, Yoshiyuki| Satoh, Ayano| Moriya, Hisao| Nakamura, Yoshimasa| |
| Published Date | 2019-6-20 |
| Publication Title | Scientific Reports |
| Volume | volume9 |
| Publisher | Nature Publishing Group |
| Start Page | 8866 |
| ISSN | 2045-2322 |
| Content Type | Journal Article |
| language | English |
| OAI-PMH Set | 岡山大学 |
| Copyright Holders | © The Author(s) 2019 |
| File Version | publisher |
| PubMed ID | 31222108 |
| DOI | 10.1038/s41598-019-45248-2 |
| Web of Science KeyUT | 000472136900040 |
| Related Url | isVersionOf https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-019-45248-2 |
| JaLCDOI | 10.18926/57769 |
|---|---|
| Title Alternative | Tan-min from a View of Yong-zheng Emperor’s Policy to Emancipate Low Class People |
| FullText URL | hss_48_191.pdf |
| Author | WANG, Huanhuan| |
| Publication Title | Journal of Humanities and Social Sciences |
| Published Date | 2019-12-20 |
| Volume | volume48 |
| Start Page | 191 |
| End Page | 204 |
| ISSN | 1881-1671 |
| language | Japanese |
| Copyright Holders | Copyright (c) 2019 岡山大学大学院社会文化科学研究科 |
| File Version | publisher |
| NAID | 120006776447 |
| JaLCDOI | 10.18926/57765 |
|---|---|
| Title Alternative | Perception of China in the Japanese Magazine Kaizo: From the Perspective of Publications by Bertrand Russell |
| FullText URL | hss_48_131.pdf |
| Author | XU, Danqing| |
| Publication Title | Journal of Humanities and Social Sciences |
| Published Date | 2019-12-20 |
| Volume | volume48 |
| Start Page | 131 |
| End Page | 142 |
| ISSN | 1881-1671 |
| language | Japanese |
| Copyright Holders | Copyright (c) 2019 岡山大学大学院社会文化科学研究科 |
| File Version | publisher |
| NAID | 120006776443 |
| JaLCDOI | 10.18926/57763 |
|---|---|
| Title Alternative | Grammaticalization of the Noun ‘Akatsuki’ in Modern Japanese: An Investigation of “The Corpus of Historical Japanese: Meiji / Taishō Era Series I Magazines” |
| FullText URL | hss_48_087.pdf |
| Author | LIU, Xiaomei| |
| Publication Title | Journal of Humanities and Social Sciences |
| Published Date | 2019-12-20 |
| Volume | volume48 |
| Start Page | 87 |
| End Page | 107 |
| ISSN | 1881-1671 |
| language | Japanese |
| Copyright Holders | Copyright (c) 2019 岡山大学大学院社会文化科学研究科 |
| File Version | publisher |
| NAID | 120006776441 |
| JaLCDOI | 10.18926/57760 |
|---|---|
| Title Alternative | Can Group-Level Group Identity be a Basis for Group Norms? : An Exploratory Study Using Multilevel Modeling － |
| FullText URL | hss_48_051.pdf |
| Author | OZEKI, Miki| |
| Publication Title | Journal of Humanities and Social Sciences |
| Published Date | 2019-12-20 |
| Volume | volume48 |
| Start Page | 51 |
| End Page | 64 |
| ISSN | 1881-1671 |
| language | Japanese |
| Copyright Holders | Copyright (c) 2019 岡山大学大学院社会文化科学研究科 |
| File Version | publisher |
| NAID | 120006776439 |
| JaLCDOI | 10.18926/57758 |
|---|---|
| Title Alternative | The Book of Transcendence for Failures and Ordinary People:Reading Paul Auster's The Brooklyn Follies（ 2005） as Metafiction |
| FullText URL | hss_48_011.pdf |
| Author | NAKATANI, Hitomi| |
| Publication Title | Journal of Humanities and Social Sciences |
| Published Date | 2019-12-20 |
| Volume | volume48 |
| Start Page | 11 |
| End Page | 30 |
| ISSN | 1881-1671 |
| language | Japanese |
| Copyright Holders | Copyright (c) 2019 岡山大学大学院社会文化科学研究科 |
| File Version | publisher |
| NAID | 120006776437 |
| JaLCDOI | 10.18926/57757 |
|---|---|
| Title Alternative | Michel KOEBEL Les élus municipaux représentent-ils le peuple? Portrait sociologique |
| FullText URL | hss_48_001.pdf |
| Author | IWABUCHI, Yasushi| |
| Publication Title | Journal of Humanities and Social Sciences |
| Published Date | 2019-12-20 |
| Volume | volume48 |
| Start Page | 1 |
| End Page | 9 |
| ISSN | 1881-1671 |
| language | Japanese |
| Copyright Holders | Copyright (c) 2019 岡山大学大学院社会文化科学研究科 |
| File Version | publisher |
| NAID | 120006776436 |
| Title Alternative | Die Rechtstheorie von der landwirtschaftlichen Genossenschaft in Japan |
|---|---|
| FullText URL | olj_69_2_(185_210).pdf |
| Author | Tashiro, Kouki| |
| Publication Title | Okayama Law Journal |
| Published Date | 2019-12-26 |
| Volume | volume69 |
| Issue | issue2 |
| Start Page | 210 |
| End Page | 185 |
| ISSN | 0386-3050 |
| language | Japanese |
| File Version | publisher |
| NAID | 120006776432 |
| FullText URL | JMCWM21_6_1462.pdf |
|---|---|
| Author | Vu Chi Mai Tran| Son Le, Hoang| Matsui, Yasuhiro| |
| Keywords | Household solid waste (HSW) Waste separation at source Behavior modeling Factor analysis Regression analysis |
| Published Date | 2019-07-23 |
| Publication Title | Journal of Material Cycles and Waste Management |
| Volume | volume21 |
| Issue | issue6 |
| Publisher | Springer |
| Start Page | 1462 |
| End Page | 1476 |
| ISSN | 14384957 |
| NCID | AA11589627 |
| Content Type | Journal Article |
| language | English |
| OAI-PMH Set | 岡山大学 |
| File Version | author |
| DOI | 10.1007/s10163-019-00899-1 |
| Web of Science KeyUT | 000500281100019 |
| Related Url | isVersionOf https://doi.org/10.1007/s10163-019-00899-1 |
| FullText URL | JE36_161.pdf JE37_135.pdf |
|---|---|
| Author | Matsumura, Kentarou| Miyatake, Takahisa| |
| Keywords | Artificial selection Quantitative trait Relaxation of selection Reverse selection Tonic immobility Tribolium castaneum |
| Note | Matsumura, K., Miyatake, T. Correction to: Responses to relaxed and reverse selection in strains artificially selected for duration of death‑feigning behavior in the red flour beetle, Tribolium castaneum. J Ethol 37, 135 (2019) doi:10.1007/s10164-018-0579-3| |
| Published Date | 2018-04-04 |
| Publication Title | Journal of Ethology |
| Volume | volume36 |
| Issue | issue2 |
| Publisher | Springer |
| Start Page | 161 |
| End Page | 168 |
| ISSN | 0289-0771 |
| NCID | AA10754455 |
| Content Type | Journal Article |
| language | English |
| OAI-PMH Set | 岡山大学 |
| File Version | publisher |
| DOI | 10.1007/s10164-018-0548-x |
| Web of Science KeyUT | 000431173000007 |
| Related Url | isVersionOf https://doi.org/10.1007/s10164-018-0548-x isVersionOf https://doi.org/10.1007/s10164-018-0579-3 |
