<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<ArticleSet xmlns="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/">
  <Article>
    <Journal>
      <PublisherName>岡山大学農学部附属山陽圏フィールド科学センター</PublisherName>
      <JournalTitle>Acta Medica Okayama</JournalTitle>
      <Issn>0910-8742</Issn>
      <Volume>46</Volume>
      <Issue/>
      <PubDate PubStatus="ppublish">
        <Year>2024</Year>
        <Month/>
      </PubDate>
    </Journal>
    <ArticleTitle>奥付</ArticleTitle>
    <FirstPage LZero="delete"/>
    <LastPage/>
    <Language>EN</Language>
    <AuthorList/>
    <PublicationType/>
    <ArticleIdList>
      <ArticleId IdType="doi"/>
    </ArticleIdList>
    <Abstract/>
    <CoiStatement>No potential conflict of interest relevant to this article was reported.</CoiStatement>
    <ObjectList/>
    <ReferenceList/>
  </Article>
  <Article>
    <Journal>
      <PublisherName>岡山大学農学部附属山陽圏フィールド科学センター</PublisherName>
      <JournalTitle>Acta Medica Okayama</JournalTitle>
      <Issn>0910-8742</Issn>
      <Volume>46</Volume>
      <Issue/>
      <PubDate PubStatus="ppublish">
        <Year>2024</Year>
        <Month/>
      </PubDate>
    </Journal>
    <ArticleTitle>センター報告投稿要領</ArticleTitle>
    <FirstPage LZero="delete">79</FirstPage>
    <LastPage>79</LastPage>
    <Language>EN</Language>
    <AuthorList/>
    <PublicationType/>
    <ArticleIdList>
      <ArticleId IdType="doi"/>
    </ArticleIdList>
    <Abstract/>
    <CoiStatement>No potential conflict of interest relevant to this article was reported.</CoiStatement>
    <ObjectList/>
    <ReferenceList/>
  </Article>
  <Article>
    <Journal>
      <PublisherName>岡山大学農学部附属山陽圏フィールド科学センター</PublisherName>
      <JournalTitle>Acta Medica Okayama</JournalTitle>
      <Issn>0910-8742</Issn>
      <Volume>46</Volume>
      <Issue/>
      <PubDate PubStatus="ppublish">
        <Year>2024</Year>
        <Month/>
      </PubDate>
    </Journal>
    <ArticleTitle>資料 : 2023年度</ArticleTitle>
    <FirstPage LZero="delete">75</FirstPage>
    <LastPage>78</LastPage>
    <Language>EN</Language>
    <AuthorList/>
    <PublicationType/>
    <ArticleIdList>
      <ArticleId IdType="doi"/>
    </ArticleIdList>
    <Abstract/>
    <CoiStatement>No potential conflict of interest relevant to this article was reported.</CoiStatement>
    <ObjectList/>
    <ReferenceList/>
  </Article>
  <Article>
    <Journal>
      <PublisherName>岡山大学農学部附属山陽圏フィールド科学センター</PublisherName>
      <JournalTitle>Acta Medica Okayama</JournalTitle>
      <Issn>0910-8742</Issn>
      <Volume>46</Volume>
      <Issue/>
      <PubDate PubStatus="ppublish">
        <Year>2024</Year>
        <Month/>
      </PubDate>
    </Journal>
    <ArticleTitle>運営 : 2023年度</ArticleTitle>
    <FirstPage LZero="delete">13</FirstPage>
    <LastPage>73</LastPage>
    <Language>EN</Language>
    <AuthorList/>
    <PublicationType/>
    <ArticleIdList>
      <ArticleId IdType="doi"/>
    </ArticleIdList>
    <Abstract/>
    <CoiStatement>No potential conflict of interest relevant to this article was reported.</CoiStatement>
    <ObjectList/>
    <ReferenceList/>
  </Article>
  <Article>
    <Journal>
      <PublisherName>岡山大学農学部附属山陽圏フィールド科学センター</PublisherName>
      <JournalTitle>Acta Medica Okayama</JournalTitle>
      <Issn>0910-8742</Issn>
      <Volume>46</Volume>
      <Issue/>
      <PubDate PubStatus="ppublish">
        <Year>2024</Year>
        <Month/>
      </PubDate>
    </Journal>
    <ArticleTitle>地域連携 : 2023年度</ArticleTitle>
    <FirstPage LZero="delete">11</FirstPage>
    <LastPage>11</LastPage>
    <Language>EN</Language>
    <AuthorList/>
    <PublicationType/>
    <ArticleIdList>
      <ArticleId IdType="doi"/>
    </ArticleIdList>
    <Abstract/>
    <CoiStatement>No potential conflict of interest relevant to this article was reported.</CoiStatement>
    <ObjectList/>
    <ReferenceList/>
  </Article>
  <Article>
    <Journal>
      <PublisherName>岡山大学農学部附属山陽圏フィールド科学センター</PublisherName>
      <JournalTitle>Acta Medica Okayama</JournalTitle>
      <Issn>0910-8742</Issn>
      <Volume>46</Volume>
      <Issue/>
      <PubDate PubStatus="ppublish">
        <Year>2024</Year>
        <Month/>
      </PubDate>
    </Journal>
    <ArticleTitle>試験研究 : 2023年度</ArticleTitle>
    <FirstPage LZero="delete">7</FirstPage>
    <LastPage>9</LastPage>
    <Language>EN</Language>
    <AuthorList/>
    <PublicationType/>
    <ArticleIdList>
      <ArticleId IdType="doi"/>
    </ArticleIdList>
    <Abstract/>
    <CoiStatement>No potential conflict of interest relevant to this article was reported.</CoiStatement>
    <ObjectList/>
    <ReferenceList/>
  </Article>
  <Article>
    <Journal>
      <PublisherName>岡山大学農学部附属山陽圏フィールド科学センター</PublisherName>
      <JournalTitle>Acta Medica Okayama</JournalTitle>
      <Issn>0910-8742</Issn>
      <Volume>46</Volume>
      <Issue/>
      <PubDate PubStatus="ppublish">
        <Year>2024</Year>
        <Month/>
      </PubDate>
    </Journal>
    <ArticleTitle>教育 : 2023年度</ArticleTitle>
    <FirstPage LZero="delete">1</FirstPage>
    <LastPage>6</LastPage>
    <Language>EN</Language>
    <AuthorList/>
    <PublicationType/>
    <ArticleIdList>
      <ArticleId IdType="doi"/>
    </ArticleIdList>
    <Abstract/>
    <CoiStatement>No potential conflict of interest relevant to this article was reported.</CoiStatement>
    <ObjectList/>
    <ReferenceList/>
  </Article>
  <Article>
    <Journal>
      <PublisherName>岡山大学農学部附属山陽圏フィールド科学センター</PublisherName>
      <JournalTitle>Acta Medica Okayama</JournalTitle>
      <Issn>0910-8742</Issn>
      <Volume>46</Volume>
      <Issue/>
      <PubDate PubStatus="ppublish">
        <Year>2024</Year>
        <Month/>
      </PubDate>
    </Journal>
    <ArticleTitle>目次</ArticleTitle>
    <FirstPage LZero="delete">ii</FirstPage>
    <LastPage>ii</LastPage>
    <Language>EN</Language>
    <AuthorList/>
    <PublicationType/>
    <ArticleIdList>
      <ArticleId IdType="doi"/>
    </ArticleIdList>
    <Abstract/>
    <CoiStatement>No potential conflict of interest relevant to this article was reported.</CoiStatement>
    <ObjectList/>
    <ReferenceList/>
  </Article>
  <Article>
    <Journal>
      <PublisherName>岡山大学農学部附属山陽圏フィールド科学センター</PublisherName>
      <JournalTitle>Acta Medica Okayama</JournalTitle>
      <Issn>0910-8742</Issn>
      <Volume>46</Volume>
      <Issue/>
      <PubDate PubStatus="ppublish">
        <Year>2024</Year>
        <Month/>
      </PubDate>
    </Journal>
    <ArticleTitle>序</ArticleTitle>
    <FirstPage LZero="delete">i</FirstPage>
    <LastPage>i</LastPage>
    <Language>EN</Language>
    <AuthorList>
      <Author>
        <FirstName EmptyYN="N"/>
        <LastName/>
        <Affiliation/>
      </Author>
    </AuthorList>
    <PublicationType/>
    <ArticleIdList>
      <ArticleId IdType="doi"/>
    </ArticleIdList>
    <Abstract/>
    <CoiStatement>No potential conflict of interest relevant to this article was reported.</CoiStatement>
    <ObjectList/>
    <ReferenceList/>
  </Article>
  <Article>
    <Journal>
      <PublisherName>岡山大学農学部附属山陽圏フィールド科学センター</PublisherName>
      <JournalTitle>Acta Medica Okayama</JournalTitle>
      <Issn>0910-8742</Issn>
      <Volume>46</Volume>
      <Issue/>
      <PubDate PubStatus="ppublish">
        <Year>2024</Year>
        <Month/>
      </PubDate>
    </Journal>
    <ArticleTitle>表紙</ArticleTitle>
    <FirstPage LZero="delete"/>
    <LastPage/>
    <Language>EN</Language>
    <AuthorList/>
    <PublicationType/>
    <ArticleIdList>
      <ArticleId IdType="doi"/>
    </ArticleIdList>
    <Abstract/>
    <CoiStatement>No potential conflict of interest relevant to this article was reported.</CoiStatement>
    <ObjectList/>
    <ReferenceList/>
  </Article>
  <Article>
    <Journal>
      <PublisherName>eLife Sciences Publications, Ltd</PublisherName>
      <JournalTitle>Acta Medica Okayama</JournalTitle>
      <Issn>2050-084X</Issn>
      <Volume>13</Volume>
      <Issue/>
      <PubDate PubStatus="ppublish">
        <Year>2025</Year>
        <Month/>
      </PubDate>
    </Journal>
    <ArticleTitle>Stimulatory and inhibitory G-protein signaling relays drive cAMP accumulation for timely metamorphosis in the chordate Ciona</ArticleTitle>
    <FirstPage LZero="delete">RP99825</FirstPage>
    <LastPage/>
    <Language>EN</Language>
    <AuthorList>
      <Author>
        <FirstName EmptyYN="N">Akiko</FirstName>
        <LastName>Hozumi</LastName>
        <Affiliation>Shimoda Marine Research Center, University of Tsukuba</Affiliation>
      </Author>
      <Author>
        <FirstName EmptyYN="N">Nozomu M</FirstName>
        <LastName>Totsuka</LastName>
        <Affiliation>Department of Biosciences and Informatics, Faculty of Science and Technology, Keio University</Affiliation>
      </Author>
      <Author>
        <FirstName EmptyYN="N">Arata</FirstName>
        <LastName>Onodera</LastName>
        <Affiliation>Shimoda Marine Research Center, University of Tsukuba</Affiliation>
      </Author>
      <Author>
        <FirstName EmptyYN="N">Yanbin</FirstName>
        <LastName>Wang</LastName>
        <Affiliation>Shimoda Marine Research Center, University of Tsukuba</Affiliation>
      </Author>
      <Author>
        <FirstName EmptyYN="N">Mayuko</FirstName>
        <LastName>Hamada</LastName>
        <Affiliation>Ushimado Marine Institute, Okayama University</Affiliation>
      </Author>
      <Author>
        <FirstName EmptyYN="N">Akira</FirstName>
        <LastName>Shiraishi</LastName>
        <Affiliation>Bioorganic Research Institute, Suntory Foundation for Life Sciences</Affiliation>
      </Author>
      <Author>
        <FirstName EmptyYN="N">Honoo</FirstName>
        <LastName>Satake</LastName>
        <Affiliation>Bioorganic Research Institute, Suntory Foundation for Life Sciences</Affiliation>
      </Author>
      <Author>
        <FirstName EmptyYN="N">Takeo</FirstName>
        <LastName>Horie</LastName>
        <Affiliation>Laboratory for Single-cell Neurobiology, Graduate School of Frontier Biosciences, Osaka University</Affiliation>
      </Author>
      <Author>
        <FirstName EmptyYN="N">Kohji</FirstName>
        <LastName>Hotta</LastName>
        <Affiliation>Department of Biosciences and Informatics, Faculty of Science and Technology, Keio University</Affiliation>
      </Author>
      <Author>
        <FirstName EmptyYN="N">Yasunori</FirstName>
        <LastName>Sasakura</LastName>
        <Affiliation>Shimoda Marine Research Center, University of Tsukuba</Affiliation>
      </Author>
    </AuthorList>
    <PublicationType/>
    <ArticleIdList>
      <ArticleId IdType="doi"/>
    </ArticleIdList>
    <Abstract>Larvae of the ascidian Ciona initiate metamorphosis tens of minutes after adhesion to a substratum via their adhesive organ. The gap between adhesion and metamorphosis initiation is suggested to ensure the rigidity of adhesion, allowing Ciona to maintain settlement after losing locomotive activity through metamorphosis. The mechanism producing the gap is unknown. Here, by combining gene functional analyses, pharmacological analyses, and live imaging, we propose that the gap represents the time required for sufficient cyclic adenosine monophosphate (cAMP) accumulation to trigger metamorphosis. Not only the Gs pathway but also the Gi and Gq pathways are involved in the initiation of metamorphosis in the downstream signaling cascade of the neurotransmitter GABA, the known initiator of Ciona metamorphosis. The mutual crosstalk of stimulatory and inhibitory G-proteins functions as the accelerator and brake for cAMP production, ensuring the faithful initiation of metamorphosis at an appropriate time and in the right situation.</Abstract>
    <CoiStatement>No potential conflict of interest relevant to this article was reported.</CoiStatement>
    <ObjectList/>
    <ReferenceList/>
  </Article>
  <Article>
    <Journal>
      <PublisherName>岡山大学大学院教育学研究科</PublisherName>
      <JournalTitle>Acta Medica Okayama</JournalTitle>
      <Issn>1883-2423</Issn>
      <Volume>191</Volume>
      <Issue/>
      <PubDate PubStatus="ppublish">
        <Year>2026</Year>
        <Month/>
      </PubDate>
    </Journal>
    <ArticleTitle>「創造性が社会と出会う美術教育」による教員の学びに関する基礎研究Ⅱ ― 市井の他者との対話がもたらす教員の意味変容に関する考察 ―</ArticleTitle>
    <FirstPage LZero="delete">157</FirstPage>
    <LastPage>167</LastPage>
    <Language>EN</Language>
    <AuthorList>
      <Author>
        <FirstName EmptyYN="N">Ai</FirstName>
        <LastName>MATSUURA</LastName>
        <Affiliation>Faculty of Education, Okayama University</Affiliation>
      </Author>
      <Author>
        <FirstName EmptyYN="N">Yusuke</FirstName>
        <LastName>SENOO</LastName>
        <Affiliation>Okayama Prefectural Tamashima High School</Affiliation>
      </Author>
      <Author>
        <FirstName EmptyYN="N">Hitoshi</FirstName>
        <LastName>KIMURA</LastName>
        <Affiliation>Shiga University Faculty of Education Elementary School</Affiliation>
      </Author>
      <Author>
        <FirstName EmptyYN="N">Soichiro</FirstName>
        <LastName>TAKEDA</LastName>
        <Affiliation>Okayama University Junior High School</Affiliation>
      </Author>
      <Author>
        <FirstName EmptyYN="N">Chande</FirstName>
        <LastName>SON</LastName>
        <Affiliation>Osaka Kyoiku University Tennoji Junior High School</Affiliation>
      </Author>
      <Author>
        <FirstName EmptyYN="N">Tetsuo</FirstName>
        <LastName>KIYOTA,</LastName>
        <Affiliation>Faculty of Education, Okayama University</Affiliation>
      </Author>
    </AuthorList>
    <PublicationType/>
    <ArticleIdList>
      <ArticleId IdType="doi">10.18926/bgeou/70204</ArticleId>
    </ArticleIdList>
    <Abstract>　本研究は，清田哲男の理論枠組を基盤として，教員が日常生活で出会う市井の他者との対話を通じて創造性や授業観を変容させるプロセスを明確化したものである。市井プロジェクトの質的分析により，教員は他者の生き方や姿勢から新たな価値を受け取り（市井からの享受過程），その経験を契機に教育観を再編し（教育観変容過程），さらに授業構想に具体的変化を生じさせること（授業内容関与過程）が確認された。とりわけ，制度的研修では得にくい偶発的対話や生活知の受容が，教員の創造性を喚起し，日常に根ざした学びとして機能する点が成果である。本研究は，教員自身が学ぶ創造性という新たな研究領域の基盤を形成し，美術教育における創造性育成の新たな可能性を提示した。</Abstract>
    <CoiStatement>No potential conflict of interest relevant to this article was reported.</CoiStatement>
    <ObjectList>
      <Object Type="keyword">
        <Param Name="value">美術教育</Param>
      </Object>
      <Object Type="keyword">
        <Param Name="value">創造性</Param>
      </Object>
      <Object Type="keyword">
        <Param Name="value">研修</Param>
      </Object>
    </ObjectList>
    <ReferenceList/>
  </Article>
  <Article>
    <Journal>
      <PublisherName>岡山大学大学院教育学研究科</PublisherName>
      <JournalTitle>Acta Medica Okayama</JournalTitle>
      <Issn>1883-2423</Issn>
      <Volume>191</Volume>
      <Issue/>
      <PubDate PubStatus="ppublish">
        <Year>2026</Year>
        <Month/>
      </PubDate>
    </Journal>
    <ArticleTitle>教職員研修の高度化に果たす大学の役割と課題 ― NITS 岡山大学センターの活動を通して ―</ArticleTitle>
    <FirstPage LZero="delete">1</FirstPage>
    <LastPage>16</LastPage>
    <Language>EN</Language>
    <AuthorList>
      <Author>
        <FirstName EmptyYN="N">Atsushi</FirstName>
        <LastName>TAKASE</LastName>
        <Affiliation>Faculty of Education, Okayama University</Affiliation>
      </Author>
      <Author>
        <FirstName EmptyYN="N">Akiko</FirstName>
        <LastName>TSURUMI</LastName>
        <Affiliation>Okayama University Kindergarten</Affiliation>
      </Author>
      <Author>
        <FirstName EmptyYN="N">Chiyo</FirstName>
        <LastName>KUROSUMI</LastName>
        <Affiliation>Okayama University Kindergarten</Affiliation>
      </Author>
      <Author>
        <FirstName EmptyYN="N">Tetsuo</FirstName>
        <LastName>KIYOTA</LastName>
        <Affiliation>Faculty of Education, Okayama University</Affiliation>
      </Author>
      <Author>
        <FirstName EmptyYN="N">Yoshihiko</FirstName>
        <LastName>INADA</LastName>
        <Affiliation>Faculty of Education, Okayama University</Affiliation>
      </Author>
      <Author>
        <FirstName EmptyYN="N">Ai</FirstName>
        <LastName>MATSUURA</LastName>
        <Affiliation>Faculty of Education, Okayama University</Affiliation>
      </Author>
      <Author>
        <FirstName EmptyYN="N">Kouji</FirstName>
        <LastName>MIYAMOTO</LastName>
        <Affiliation>Faculty of Education, Okayama University</Affiliation>
      </Author>
      <Author>
        <FirstName EmptyYN="N">Mutsumi</FirstName>
        <LastName>MATSUEDA</LastName>
        <Affiliation>Faculty of Education, Okayama University</Affiliation>
      </Author>
      <Author>
        <FirstName EmptyYN="N">Aiko</FirstName>
        <LastName>TSUSHIMA</LastName>
        <Affiliation>Faculty of Education, Okayama University</Affiliation>
      </Author>
      <Author>
        <FirstName EmptyYN="N">Yoshio</FirstName>
        <LastName>MIYAZAKI</LastName>
        <Affiliation>Faculty of Education, Okayama University</Affiliation>
      </Author>
      <Author>
        <FirstName EmptyYN="N">Toshiya</FirstName>
        <LastName>TAKEMOTO</LastName>
        <Affiliation>Okayama University School for Special Needs Education</Affiliation>
      </Author>
      <Author>
        <FirstName EmptyYN="N">Yoko</FirstName>
        <LastName>SAWATANI</LastName>
        <Affiliation>Okayama University School for Special Needs Education</Affiliation>
      </Author>
      <Author>
        <FirstName EmptyYN="N">Kazuaki</FirstName>
        <LastName>KAJII</LastName>
        <Affiliation>Faculty of Education, Okayama University</Affiliation>
      </Author>
      <Author>
        <FirstName EmptyYN="N">Makiko</FirstName>
        <LastName>KANAGAWA</LastName>
        <Affiliation>Faculty of Education, Okayama University</Affiliation>
      </Author>
    </AuthorList>
    <PublicationType/>
    <ArticleIdList>
      <ArticleId IdType="doi">10.18926/bgeou/70192</ArticleId>
    </ArticleIdList>
    <Abstract>　本論文では，専門職としての教職員の学びを保障する研修のあり方を検討し，とくに大学が果たす役割と課題について考察する。教職員の学びは教育委員会での研修，勤務校園での研修，教職大学院での学修，研究団体での研修などにおいて展開される。大学が開発・実施する研修はこれらとどう関連し，どのような特色をもつか。独立行政法人教職員支援機構（以下，NITS）岡山大学センターの活動を通して検討する。そして，大学は教職員の学びのニーズに応える側にあるだけでなく，教職員の学びを再構成し，自律的協働的な学びを支援・促進していく側としての役割を果たすものであることを考察する。また，大学おけるアウトカム重視の研修開発の必要性を指摘し，今後の取組の課題として示す。</Abstract>
    <CoiStatement>No potential conflict of interest relevant to this article was reported.</CoiStatement>
    <ObjectList>
      <Object Type="keyword">
        <Param Name="value">教職員研修</Param>
      </Object>
      <Object Type="keyword">
        <Param Name="value">高度化</Param>
      </Object>
      <Object Type="keyword">
        <Param Name="value">大学</Param>
      </Object>
      <Object Type="keyword">
        <Param Name="value">NITS</Param>
      </Object>
      <Object Type="keyword">
        <Param Name="value">専門職としての教職員</Param>
      </Object>
    </ObjectList>
    <ReferenceList/>
  </Article>
  <Article>
    <Journal>
      <PublisherName>MDPI AG</PublisherName>
      <JournalTitle>Acta Medica Okayama</JournalTitle>
      <Issn>2073-445X</Issn>
      <Volume>15</Volume>
      <Issue>2</Issue>
      <PubDate PubStatus="ppublish">
        <Year>2026</Year>
        <Month/>
      </PubDate>
    </Journal>
    <ArticleTitle>A Study on the Development of an Image Classification System for Urban Sprawl Areas in Japan</ArticleTitle>
    <FirstPage LZero="delete">275</FirstPage>
    <LastPage/>
    <Language>EN</Language>
    <AuthorList>
      <Author>
        <FirstName EmptyYN="N">Ryota</FirstName>
        <LastName>Hemmi</LastName>
        <Affiliation>Graduate School of Environmental, Life, Natural Science and Technology, Okayama University</Affiliation>
      </Author>
      <Author>
        <FirstName EmptyYN="N">Takehito</FirstName>
        <LastName>Ujihara</LastName>
        <Affiliation>Faculty of Environmental, Life, Natural Science and Technology, Okayama University</Affiliation>
      </Author>
      <Author>
        <FirstName EmptyYN="N">Ryosuke</FirstName>
        <LastName>Ando</LastName>
        <Affiliation>National Institute for Land and Infrastructure Management, Ministry of Land, Infrastructure Transport and Tourism</Affiliation>
      </Author>
      <Author>
        <FirstName EmptyYN="N">Seiji</FirstName>
        <LastName>Hashimoto</LastName>
        <Affiliation>Faculty of Environmental, Life, Natural Science and Technology, Okayama University</Affiliation>
      </Author>
    </AuthorList>
    <PublicationType/>
    <ArticleIdList>
      <ArticleId IdType="doi"/>
    </ArticleIdList>
    <Abstract>In Japan, unlike in many other countries, urbanization has progressed while original rural road structures have been retained, leading to distinctive urban sprawl areas with intermingling residential lots and farmland. Currently, much of Japan’s urban areas consist of urban sprawl areas, posing considerable challenges for infrastructure development. However, for such urban sprawl areas in Japan, it is difficult to say that methods have been established to identify their spatial distribution based on quantitative evaluation. Therefore, for this study, we used machine learning to investigate a system that extracts sprawling urban areas from aerial photographs divided into meshes. In the system’s design, we prioritized precision to ensure the reliable detection of urban sprawl areas. Consequently, the accuracy of identifying sprawl areas achieved precision of 0.81, recall of 0.63, and an F-score of 0.71. Examination of the classification results of sprawl areas revealed that most misclassifications occurred near class boundaries. By contrast, areas with particularly high levels of urban sprawl showed few misclassifications.</Abstract>
    <CoiStatement>No potential conflict of interest relevant to this article was reported.</CoiStatement>
    <ObjectList>
      <Object Type="keyword">
        <Param Name="value">image classification</Param>
      </Object>
      <Object Type="keyword">
        <Param Name="value">machine learning</Param>
      </Object>
      <Object Type="keyword">
        <Param Name="value">sprawl</Param>
      </Object>
    </ObjectList>
    <ReferenceList/>
  </Article>
  <Article>
    <Journal>
      <PublisherName>eLife Sciences Publications, Ltd</PublisherName>
      <JournalTitle>Acta Medica Okayama</JournalTitle>
      <Issn>2050-084X</Issn>
      <Volume>14</Volume>
      <Issue/>
      <PubDate PubStatus="ppublish">
        <Year>2026</Year>
        <Month/>
      </PubDate>
    </Journal>
    <ArticleTitle>Dorsoventral-mediated Shh induction is required for axolotl limb regeneration</ArticleTitle>
    <FirstPage LZero="delete">RP106917</FirstPage>
    <LastPage/>
    <Language>EN</Language>
    <AuthorList>
      <Author>
        <FirstName EmptyYN="N">Sakiya</FirstName>
        <LastName>Yamamoto</LastName>
        <Affiliation>Okayama University, Graduate School of Environmental, Life, Natural Science and Technology</Affiliation>
      </Author>
      <Author>
        <FirstName EmptyYN="N">Saya</FirstName>
        <LastName>Furukawa</LastName>
        <Affiliation>Okayama University, Graduate School of Environmental, Life, Natural Science and Technology</Affiliation>
      </Author>
      <Author>
        <FirstName EmptyYN="N">Ayaka</FirstName>
        <LastName>Ohashi</LastName>
        <Affiliation>Okayama University, Graduate School of Environmental, Life, Natural Science and Technology</Affiliation>
      </Author>
      <Author>
        <FirstName EmptyYN="N">Mayuko</FirstName>
        <LastName>Hamada</LastName>
        <Affiliation>Okayama University, Graduate School of Environmental, Life, Natural Science and Technology</Affiliation>
      </Author>
      <Author>
        <FirstName EmptyYN="N">Akira</FirstName>
        <LastName>Satoh</LastName>
        <Affiliation>Okayama University, Graduate School of Environmental, Life, Natural Science and Technology</Affiliation>
      </Author>
    </AuthorList>
    <PublicationType/>
    <ArticleIdList>
      <ArticleId IdType="doi"/>
    </ArticleIdList>
    <Abstract>Axolotls (Ambystoma mexicanum) exhibit a remarkable ability to regenerate limbs. Classical experiments have suggested that contact between cells derived from distinct orientations—dorsal, ventral, anterior, and posterior—within the regenerating blastema is necessary for accurate limb pattern formation. However, the molecular basis for this requirement has remained largely unknown. Here, we demonstrate that both dorsal and ventral tissues are required for limb formation via induction of Shh expression, which plays a crucial role in limb patterning. Using the accessory limb model, we induced position-specific blastemas lacking cells derived from a single orientation (anterior, posterior, dorsal, or ventral). Limb patterning occurred only in blastemas containing both dorsal- and ventral-derived cells. We further observed that Shh expression requires dorsoventral contact within a blastema, highlighting the necessity of dorsoventral contact for inducing Shh expression. Additionally, we identified WNT10B and FGF2 as dorsal- and ventral-mediated signals, respectively, that create the inductive environment for Shh expression. Our findings clarify the role of dorsal and ventral cells in inducing Shh, a mechanism that has rarely been studied in the context of limb regeneration and pattern formation. This model provides new insights into how cells with different positional identities drive the regeneration process.</Abstract>
    <CoiStatement>No potential conflict of interest relevant to this article was reported.</CoiStatement>
    <ObjectList/>
    <ReferenceList/>
  </Article>
  <Article>
    <Journal>
      <PublisherName>岡山医学会</PublisherName>
      <JournalTitle>Acta Medica Okayama</JournalTitle>
      <Issn>0030-1558</Issn>
      <Volume>137</Volume>
      <Issue>3</Issue>
      <PubDate PubStatus="ppublish">
        <Year>2025</Year>
        <Month/>
      </PubDate>
    </Journal>
    <ArticleTitle>遺伝性腫瘍に関する大学生の知識と意識調査</ArticleTitle>
    <FirstPage LZero="delete">126</FirstPage>
    <LastPage>131</LastPage>
    <Language>EN</Language>
    <AuthorList>
      <Author>
        <FirstName EmptyYN="N">Reimi</FirstName>
        <LastName>Sogawa</LastName>
        <Affiliation>Department of Clinical Genetics and Genomic Medicine, Kagawa University Hospital</Affiliation>
      </Author>
      <Author>
        <FirstName EmptyYN="N">Takahito</FirstName>
        <LastName>Wada</LastName>
        <Affiliation>Department of Genomic Medicine, Kyoto University Graduate School of Medicine</Affiliation>
      </Author>
      <Author>
        <FirstName EmptyYN="N">Akira</FirstName>
        <LastName>Hirasawa</LastName>
        <Affiliation>Department of Clinical Genomic Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Dentistry and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Okayama University</Affiliation>
      </Author>
      <Author>
        <FirstName EmptyYN="N">Kensuke</FirstName>
        <LastName>Kumamoto</LastName>
        <Affiliation>Department of Clinical Genetics and Genomic Medicine, Kagawa University Hospital</Affiliation>
      </Author>
      <Author>
        <FirstName EmptyYN="N">Iori</FirstName>
        <LastName>Ohmori</LastName>
        <Affiliation>Special Needs Education, Faculty of Education, Okayama University</Affiliation>
      </Author>
    </AuthorList>
    <PublicationType/>
    <ArticleIdList>
      <ArticleId IdType="doi"/>
    </ArticleIdList>
    <Abstract>　Genomic information plays a critical role in the diagnosis and treatment of various diseases, as well as in the management of asymptomatic individuals. This study assessed the knowledge and understanding of genetics and hereditary cancer among college students who received cancer education in Japan. The study subjects were students from fields such as education, medicine, law, and economics who participated during the period from February to December 2023. The students attended in-person lectures on genomic medicine, and they were then asked to complete an anonymous survey via Google Forms. Over 90％ of the participants reported understanding the content of the lectures, and &gt;80％ indicated that they found the lecture's content understandable at a junior high school level. Over 60％ felt that the appropriate time to begin such education would be in late elementary or junior high school. These results indicate a high level of acceptance of hereditary cancer education among young people. However, challenges remain in their understanding of the roles of genetic factors in cancer development and the mechanisms by which inheritance and phenotype are manifested. The relevant educational programs need to be further refined and strengthened.</Abstract>
    <CoiStatement>No potential conflict of interest relevant to this article was reported.</CoiStatement>
    <ObjectList>
      <Object Type="keyword">
        <Param Name="value">遺伝性腫瘍 (hereditary cancer)</Param>
      </Object>
      <Object Type="keyword">
        <Param Name="value">ゲノム教育 (genome education)</Param>
      </Object>
      <Object Type="keyword">
        <Param Name="value">市民教育 (public education)</Param>
      </Object>
      <Object Type="keyword">
        <Param Name="value">学校教育 (school education)</Param>
      </Object>
    </ObjectList>
    <ReferenceList/>
  </Article>
  <Article>
    <Journal>
      <PublisherName>岡山大学大学院教育学研究科</PublisherName>
      <JournalTitle>Acta Medica Okayama</JournalTitle>
      <Issn>1883-2423</Issn>
      <Volume>190</Volume>
      <Issue/>
      <PubDate PubStatus="ppublish">
        <Year>2025</Year>
        <Month/>
      </PubDate>
    </Journal>
    <ArticleTitle>創造性・STEAM 教育を基にした Creative Educator 育成プログラムに関する基礎研究Ⅱ ― CE コンピテンシーの整理を通した教育実践ロールモデル構築に向けて ―</ArticleTitle>
    <FirstPage LZero="delete">127</FirstPage>
    <LastPage>137</LastPage>
    <Language>EN</Language>
    <AuthorList>
      <Author>
        <FirstName EmptyYN="N">Ai</FirstName>
        <LastName>MATSUURA</LastName>
        <Affiliation>Faculty of Education, Okayama University</Affiliation>
      </Author>
      <Author>
        <FirstName EmptyYN="N">Yoshiaki</FirstName>
        <LastName>TUTUMI</LastName>
        <Affiliation>Kushiro Compulsory Education School, Hokkaido University of Education Late Course</Affiliation>
      </Author>
      <Author>
        <FirstName EmptyYN="N">Chande</FirstName>
        <LastName>SON</LastName>
        <Affiliation>Osaka Kyoiku University Tennoji Junior High School</Affiliation>
      </Author>
      <Author>
        <FirstName EmptyYN="N">Hitoshi</FirstName>
        <LastName>KIMURA</LastName>
        <Affiliation>Shiga University Faculty of Education Elementary School</Affiliation>
      </Author>
      <Author>
        <FirstName EmptyYN="N">Tetsuo</FirstName>
        <LastName>KIYOTA</LastName>
        <Affiliation>Faculty of Education, Okayama University</Affiliation>
      </Author>
      <Author>
        <FirstName EmptyYN="N">Yoshihiko</FirstName>
        <LastName>INADA</LastName>
        <Affiliation>Faculty of Education, Okayama University</Affiliation>
      </Author>
    </AuthorList>
    <PublicationType/>
    <ArticleIdList>
      <ArticleId IdType="doi">10.18926/bgeou/69616</ArticleId>
    </ArticleIdList>
    <Abstract>　創造性とSTEAM 教育を基盤としたCreative Educator（ CE）育成プログラムに関する研究では，CE を「身体的な感受や経験を通して創造性教育を担う教員」と定義し，その育成に必要なコンピテンシーを「身体的思考」「空間的思考」「批判的対話」「創造的な態度」とした。そこで本論では，授業における創造性育成の要素として四つ挙げ，創造性に関する先行研究を整理した。その結果，創造性の研究において四つの要素を以下の通り捉えられることを確認した。①身体を通した予期せぬ刺激「想定外」は，身体化された認知や素材との相互作用から生じる新しい思考を促す。②他者との関係性を意識した「場づくり」は，対話や協働を通して創造性を育む。③空間的思考に基づく「可視化」は，視覚情報の統合や変換により創造的イメージを支える。④「チャレンジ」は，自律的意思決定や創造的自信を高め，潜在的創造力の発揮を促す。</Abstract>
    <CoiStatement>No potential conflict of interest relevant to this article was reported.</CoiStatement>
    <ObjectList>
      <Object Type="keyword">
        <Param Name="value">創造性</Param>
      </Object>
      <Object Type="keyword">
        <Param Name="value">STEAM</Param>
      </Object>
      <Object Type="keyword">
        <Param Name="value">コンピテンシー</Param>
      </Object>
    </ObjectList>
    <ReferenceList/>
  </Article>
  <Article>
    <Journal>
      <PublisherName>岡山大学大学院教育学研究科</PublisherName>
      <JournalTitle>Acta Medica Okayama</JournalTitle>
      <Issn>1883-2423</Issn>
      <Volume>190</Volume>
      <Issue/>
      <PubDate PubStatus="ppublish">
        <Year>2025</Year>
        <Month/>
      </PubDate>
    </Journal>
    <ArticleTitle>帝政ロシアの総合大学における教員養成の法制 ― 1804 年帝国大学令の制定と中等学校教員の目的養成 ―</ArticleTitle>
    <FirstPage LZero="delete">13</FirstPage>
    <LastPage>31</LastPage>
    <Language>EN</Language>
    <AuthorList>
      <Author>
        <FirstName EmptyYN="N">Atsushi</FirstName>
        <LastName>TAKASE</LastName>
        <Affiliation>Faculty of Education, Okayama University</Affiliation>
      </Author>
    </AuthorList>
    <PublicationType/>
    <ArticleIdList>
      <ArticleId IdType="doi">10.18926/bgeou/69608</ArticleId>
    </ArticleIdList>
    <Abstract>　1804 年に公布された帝国大学令は，各教育管区の諸学校を管理・指導する総合大学にギムナジア等の中等学校教員を目的養成する附属教育大学の設置を定めていた。モスクワ帝国大学，カザン帝国大学及びハリコフ帝国大学に設置された附属教育大学は，高等教育機関を卒業した学士を対象に3 年間の教員養成教育を提供する機関であり，修了後に3 年間以上のギムナジアの上級教員を勤めた者については，定数外の助教授として総合大学に任官できる場合があるとされた。これに対して，サンクトペテルブルク教育管区では，ギムナジア等を卒業した者を対象とする教育大学が帝国大学に先行して設けられ，その後，独立した高等教育レベルの教員養成機関である中央教育大学に改編された。</Abstract>
    <CoiStatement>No potential conflict of interest relevant to this article was reported.</CoiStatement>
    <ObjectList>
      <Object Type="keyword">
        <Param Name="value">帝政ロシア</Param>
      </Object>
      <Object Type="keyword">
        <Param Name="value">教員養成</Param>
      </Object>
      <Object Type="keyword">
        <Param Name="value">帝国大学令</Param>
      </Object>
      <Object Type="keyword">
        <Param Name="value">附属教育大学</Param>
      </Object>
      <Object Type="keyword">
        <Param Name="value">中央教育大学</Param>
      </Object>
    </ObjectList>
    <ReferenceList/>
  </Article>
  <Article>
    <Journal>
      <PublisherName>Association for Research in Vision and Ophthalmology (ARVO)</PublisherName>
      <JournalTitle>Acta Medica Okayama</JournalTitle>
      <Issn>2164-2591</Issn>
      <Volume>13</Volume>
      <Issue>12</Issue>
      <PubDate PubStatus="ppublish">
        <Year>2024</Year>
        <Month/>
      </PubDate>
    </Journal>
    <ArticleTitle>Disruption of the Enterococcus faecalis–Induced Biofilm on the Intraocular Lens Using Bacteriophages</ArticleTitle>
    <FirstPage LZero="delete">25</FirstPage>
    <LastPage/>
    <Language>EN</Language>
    <AuthorList>
      <Author>
        <FirstName EmptyYN="N">Tatsuma</FirstName>
        <LastName>Kishimoto</LastName>
        <Affiliation>Department of Ophthalmology and Visual Science, Kochi Medical School, Kochi University</Affiliation>
      </Author>
      <Author>
        <FirstName EmptyYN="N">Ken</FirstName>
        <LastName>Fukuda</LastName>
        <Affiliation>Department of Ophthalmology and Visual Science, Kochi Medical School, Kochi University</Affiliation>
      </Author>
      <Author>
        <FirstName EmptyYN="N">Waka</FirstName>
        <LastName>Ishida</LastName>
        <Affiliation>Department of Ophthalmology and Visual Science, Kochi Medical School, Kochi University</Affiliation>
      </Author>
      <Author>
        <FirstName EmptyYN="N">Aozora</FirstName>
        <LastName>Kuwana</LastName>
        <Affiliation>Department of Ophthalmology and Visual Science, Kochi Medical School, Kochi University</Affiliation>
      </Author>
      <Author>
        <FirstName EmptyYN="N">Daisuke</FirstName>
        <LastName>Todokoro</LastName>
        <Affiliation>Department of Ophthalmology, Gunma University Graduate School of Medicine</Affiliation>
      </Author>
      <Author>
        <FirstName EmptyYN="N">Jumpei</FirstName>
        <LastName>Uchiyama</LastName>
        <Affiliation>Department of Bacteriology, Graduate School of Medicine Dentistry and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Okayama University</Affiliation>
      </Author>
      <Author>
        <FirstName EmptyYN="N">Shigenobu</FirstName>
        <LastName>Matsuzaki</LastName>
        <Affiliation>Department of Medical Laboratory Science, Faculty of Health Sciences, Kochi Gakuen University</Affiliation>
      </Author>
      <Author>
        <FirstName EmptyYN="N">Kenji</FirstName>
        <LastName>Yamashiro</LastName>
        <Affiliation>Department of Ophthalmology and Visual Science, Kochi Medical School, Kochi University</Affiliation>
      </Author>
    </AuthorList>
    <PublicationType/>
    <ArticleIdList>
      <ArticleId IdType="doi"/>
    </ArticleIdList>
    <Abstract>Purpose: To compare the effects of bacteriophages (phages) and vancomycin on Enterococcus faecalis–induced biofilms on the intraocular lens.&lt;br&gt;
Methods: E. faecalis strains EF24, GU02, GU03, and phiEF14H1 were used. The expression of the enterococcus surface protein (esp) gene was analyzed using polymerase chain reaction. Phages or vancomycin was added to the biofilms formed on culture plates or acrylic intraocular lenses. The biofilms were quantified after staining with crystal violet. The structure of the biofilms was analyzed using scanning electron microscopy.&lt;br&gt;
Results: E. faecalis strains EF24, GU02, and GU03 formed biofilms on cell culture plates; however, the esp-negative GU03 strain had a significantly lower biofilm-forming ability than the esp-positive strains EF24 and GU02. The addition of phiEF14H1 resulted in a significant reduction in biofilm mass produced by both EF24 and GU02 compared with the untreated control. However, the addition of vancomycin did not degrade the biofilms. Phages significantly degraded biofilms and reduced the viable EF24 and GU02 bacteria on the intraocular lens.&lt;br&gt;
Conclusions: Phages can degrade biofilms formed on the intraocular lens and destroy the bacteria within it. Thus, phage therapy may be a new treatment option for refractory and recurrent endophthalmitis caused by biofilm-forming bacteria.&lt;br&gt;
Translational Relevance: Phage therapy, a novel treatment option for refractory and recurrent endophthalmitis caused by biofilm-forming bacteria, effectively lyses E. faecalis–induced biofilms.</Abstract>
    <CoiStatement>No potential conflict of interest relevant to this article was reported.</CoiStatement>
    <ObjectList>
      <Object Type="keyword">
        <Param Name="value">biofilm</Param>
      </Object>
      <Object Type="keyword">
        <Param Name="value">bacteriophage</Param>
      </Object>
      <Object Type="keyword">
        <Param Name="value">intraocular lens</Param>
      </Object>
      <Object Type="keyword">
        <Param Name="value">endophthalmitis</Param>
      </Object>
      <Object Type="keyword">
        <Param Name="value">cataract</Param>
      </Object>
      <Object Type="keyword">
        <Param Name="value">enterococcus faecalis</Param>
      </Object>
    </ObjectList>
    <ReferenceList/>
  </Article>
  <Article>
    <Journal>
      <PublisherName>The Royal Society</PublisherName>
      <JournalTitle>Acta Medica Okayama</JournalTitle>
      <Issn>1744-957X</Issn>
      <Volume>21</Volume>
      <Issue>7</Issue>
      <PubDate PubStatus="ppublish">
        <Year>2025</Year>
        <Month/>
      </PubDate>
    </Journal>
    <ArticleTitle>Animal–chlorophyte photosymbioses: evolutionary origins and ecological diversity</ArticleTitle>
    <FirstPage LZero="delete"/>
    <LastPage/>
    <Language>EN</Language>
    <AuthorList>
      <Author>
        <FirstName EmptyYN="N">Isabel Jiah-Yih</FirstName>
        <LastName>Liao</LastName>
        <Affiliation>Biodiversity Research Center, Academia Sinica</Affiliation>
      </Author>
      <Author>
        <FirstName EmptyYN="N">Tosuke</FirstName>
        <LastName>Sakagami</LastName>
        <Affiliation>Biodiversity Research Center, Academia Sinica</Affiliation>
      </Author>
      <Author>
        <FirstName EmptyYN="N">Thomas D.</FirstName>
        <LastName>Lewin</LastName>
        <Affiliation>Biodiversity Research Center, Academia Sinica</Affiliation>
      </Author>
      <Author>
        <FirstName EmptyYN="N">Xavier</FirstName>
        <LastName>Bailly</LastName>
        <Affiliation>Laboratoire des Modèles Marins Multicellulaires, Station Biologique de Roscoff</Affiliation>
      </Author>
      <Author>
        <FirstName EmptyYN="N">Mayuko</FirstName>
        <LastName>Hamada</LastName>
        <Affiliation>Ushimado Marine Institute, Okayama University</Affiliation>
      </Author>
      <Author>
        <FirstName EmptyYN="N">Yi-Jyun</FirstName>
        <LastName>Luo</LastName>
        <Affiliation>Biodiversity Research Center, Academia Sinica</Affiliation>
      </Author>
    </AuthorList>
    <PublicationType/>
    <ArticleIdList>
      <ArticleId IdType="doi"/>
    </ArticleIdList>
    <Abstract>Photosynthetic symbiosis occurs across diverse animal lineages, including Porifera, Cnidaria, Xenacoelomorpha and Mollusca. These associations between animal hosts and photosynthetic algae often involve the exchange of essential macronutrients, supporting adaptation to a wide range of aquatic environments. A small yet taxonomically widespread subset of animals host photosymbionts from the core chlorophytes, a phylogenetically expansive clade of green algae. These rare instances of ‘plant-like’ animals have arisen independently across distantly related lineages, resulting in striking ecological and physiological diversity. Although such associations provide valuable insights into the evolution of symbiosis and adaptation to novel ecological niches, animal–chlorophyte photosymbioses remain relatively understudied. Here, we present an overview of photosymbioses between animals and chlorophytes, highlighting their independent evolutionary origins, ecological diversity and emerging genomic resources. Focusing on Porifera, Cnidaria and Xenacoelomorpha, we review shared and lineage-specific adaptations underlying these associations. We also contrast them with dinoflagellate-based systems to demonstrate their distinct ecological and cellular features. Our work sets the stage for elucidating the molecular mechanisms underlying these associations, enhancing our understanding of how interspecies interactions drive adaptation to unique ecological niches through animal–chlorophyte symbiosis.</Abstract>
    <CoiStatement>No potential conflict of interest relevant to this article was reported.</CoiStatement>
    <ObjectList>
      <Object Type="keyword">
        <Param Name="value">hydra</Param>
      </Object>
      <Object Type="keyword">
        <Param Name="value">photosymbiosis</Param>
      </Object>
      <Object Type="keyword">
        <Param Name="value">green algae</Param>
      </Object>
      <Object Type="keyword">
        <Param Name="value">acoels</Param>
      </Object>
      <Object Type="keyword">
        <Param Name="value">sponges</Param>
      </Object>
    </ObjectList>
    <ReferenceList/>
  </Article>
  <Article>
    <Journal>
      <PublisherName>岡山大学大学院教育学研究科</PublisherName>
      <JournalTitle>Acta Medica Okayama</JournalTitle>
      <Issn>1883-2423</Issn>
      <Volume>189</Volume>
      <Issue/>
      <PubDate PubStatus="ppublish">
        <Year>2025</Year>
        <Month/>
      </PubDate>
    </Journal>
    <ArticleTitle>創造性・STEAM 教育を基にしたCreative Educator 育成プログラムに関する基礎研究 ―感創研究所での取り組みを通した仮説の生成―</ArticleTitle>
    <FirstPage LZero="delete">101</FirstPage>
    <LastPage>110</LastPage>
    <Language>EN</Language>
    <AuthorList>
      <Author>
        <FirstName EmptyYN="N">Ai</FirstName>
        <LastName>MATSUURA</LastName>
        <Affiliation>Faculty of Education，Okayama University</Affiliation>
      </Author>
      <Author>
        <FirstName EmptyYN="N">Yoshihiko</FirstName>
        <LastName>INADA</LastName>
        <Affiliation>Faculty of Education，Okayama University</Affiliation>
      </Author>
      <Author>
        <FirstName EmptyYN="N">Tetsuo</FirstName>
        <LastName>KIYOTA</LastName>
        <Affiliation>Faculty of Education，Okayama University</Affiliation>
      </Author>
      <Author>
        <FirstName EmptyYN="N">Yoshiaki</FirstName>
        <LastName>TUTUMI</LastName>
        <Affiliation>Kushiro School of Voluntary Education, Hokkaido University of Education Late Course</Affiliation>
      </Author>
      <Author>
        <FirstName EmptyYN="N">Chande</FirstName>
        <LastName>SON</LastName>
        <Affiliation>Osaka University of Education Tennoji Junior High School</Affiliation>
      </Author>
    </AuthorList>
    <PublicationType/>
    <ArticleIdList>
      <ArticleId IdType="doi">10.18926/bgeou/69241</ArticleId>
    </ArticleIdList>
    <Abstract>　本論の目的は，校種や専門教科を限定せず，授業の「おもしろさ」を多角的に検討しあう教員研修(以降，「おもしろい」研修会と表記)を通して，創造性の育成を目指す授業の要素に関する仮説を導き出すことである。なお，ここで述べる「おもしろい」とは，これまでの経験やそれに伴う新しい視点，視座が加わることでシェマを同化・調整できる状況をさす。そこで，本論では筆者らが属する岡山大学大学院教育学研究科附属国際創造性・STEAM 教育開発センター(以下，CRE-Lab.と表記)のこれまでの研究と，「おもしろい」研修会に参加した教員へのアンケート結果に基づき，創造性の育成を目指す授業の要素となるキーワードを選定した。その結果，創造性の育成を目指す授業の要素として「想定外」，「場づくり」，「可視化」と，「チャレンジ」が必要であるという仮説を立てた。今後の調査研究では，四つの要素の仮説としての妥当性を検討していく。</Abstract>
    <CoiStatement>No potential conflict of interest relevant to this article was reported.</CoiStatement>
    <ObjectList>
      <Object Type="keyword">
        <Param Name="value">創造性</Param>
      </Object>
      <Object Type="keyword">
        <Param Name="value">教員研修</Param>
      </Object>
      <Object Type="keyword">
        <Param Name="value">授業</Param>
      </Object>
    </ObjectList>
    <ReferenceList/>
  </Article>
  <Article>
    <Journal>
      <PublisherName>岡山大学大学院教育学研究科</PublisherName>
      <JournalTitle>Acta Medica Okayama</JournalTitle>
      <Issn>1883-2423</Issn>
      <Volume>189</Volume>
      <Issue/>
      <PubDate PubStatus="ppublish">
        <Year>2025</Year>
        <Month/>
      </PubDate>
    </Journal>
    <ArticleTitle>大学院生が自らの造形行為を省察する事例研究 ─保育者としての学びをつくるオートエスノグラフィー─</ArticleTitle>
    <FirstPage LZero="delete">75</FirstPage>
    <LastPage>85</LastPage>
    <Language>EN</Language>
    <AuthorList>
      <Author>
        <FirstName EmptyYN="N">Shuya</FirstName>
        <LastName>OHIRA</LastName>
        <Affiliation>Faculty of Education，Okayama University</Affiliation>
      </Author>
      <Author>
        <FirstName EmptyYN="N">Sayaka</FirstName>
        <LastName>SEGIRI</LastName>
        <Affiliation>Okayama University Graduate School of Education Master's Course</Affiliation>
      </Author>
      <Author>
        <FirstName EmptyYN="N">Kyogo</FirstName>
        <LastName>KURIHARA</LastName>
        <Affiliation>Menoto childcare center</Affiliation>
      </Author>
      <Author>
        <FirstName EmptyYN="N">Miho</FirstName>
        <LastName>AOE</LastName>
        <Affiliation>Okayama University Graduate School of Education Master's Course</Affiliation>
      </Author>
      <Author>
        <FirstName EmptyYN="N">Akiko</FirstName>
        <LastName>TSURUMI</LastName>
        <Affiliation>Okayama University Kindergarten</Affiliation>
      </Author>
    </AuthorList>
    <PublicationType/>
    <ArticleIdList>
      <ArticleId IdType="doi">10.18926/bgeou/69239</ArticleId>
    </ArticleIdList>
    <Abstract>　本研究では，造形行為と，その造形行為の記録を振り返ることによって「自己省察」する学びの過程をオートエスノグラフィーとし，保育者を目指す大学院生である第3 筆者，及び現職の保育者の大学院生である第2 筆者と第4 筆者にもたらしたオートエスノグラフィーの学びの作用を検討した。第1 筆者，第2 筆者，第3 筆者，第4 筆者が協働した造形行為では，個々の造形物が自ずと繋がり合い1 つになっていく過程がビデオ記録された。また，造形行為の過程で見たり，感じたり，気付いたりしたことと，ビデオ記録を振り返ることで見たり，感じたり，気付いたりしたことの差異を学びとして第2 筆者，第3 筆者，第4 筆者が「自己省察」した。この「自己省察」は，保育者にとっての新たな視点を導き出す契機となり,保育における省察の在り方とも深く共通する点で，保育者養成にて経験する意義がある。</Abstract>
    <CoiStatement>No potential conflict of interest relevant to this article was reported.</CoiStatement>
    <ObjectList>
      <Object Type="keyword">
        <Param Name="value">保育者養成</Param>
      </Object>
      <Object Type="keyword">
        <Param Name="value">造形行為</Param>
      </Object>
      <Object Type="keyword">
        <Param Name="value">自己省察</Param>
      </Object>
      <Object Type="keyword">
        <Param Name="value">相互行為分析</Param>
      </Object>
      <Object Type="keyword">
        <Param Name="value">ビデオ記録</Param>
      </Object>
    </ObjectList>
    <ReferenceList/>
  </Article>
  <Article>
    <Journal>
      <PublisherName>岡山大学教育学部国語研究会</PublisherName>
      <JournalTitle>Acta Medica Okayama</JournalTitle>
      <Issn>2189-5414</Issn>
      <Volume>39</Volume>
      <Issue/>
      <PubDate PubStatus="ppublish">
        <Year>2025</Year>
        <Month/>
      </PubDate>
    </Journal>
    <ArticleTitle>目指す子供像の解釈を通じた国語科の授業改善 ―カリキュラム開発を促す教師の役割に着目して―</ArticleTitle>
    <FirstPage LZero="delete">1</FirstPage>
    <LastPage>13</LastPage>
    <Language>EN</Language>
    <AuthorList>
      <Author>
        <FirstName EmptyYN="N"/>
        <LastName/>
        <Affiliation/>
      </Author>
    </AuthorList>
    <PublicationType/>
    <ArticleIdList>
      <ArticleId IdType="doi"/>
    </ArticleIdList>
    <Abstract/>
    <CoiStatement>No potential conflict of interest relevant to this article was reported.</CoiStatement>
    <ObjectList/>
    <ReferenceList/>
  </Article>
  <Article>
    <Journal>
      <PublisherName>岡山大学教師教育開発センター</PublisherName>
      <JournalTitle>Acta Medica Okayama</JournalTitle>
      <Issn>2186-1323</Issn>
      <Volume>15</Volume>
      <Issue/>
      <PubDate PubStatus="ppublish">
        <Year>2025</Year>
        <Month/>
      </PubDate>
    </Journal>
    <ArticleTitle>ASD 児における相互伝達行為の獲得を目指した遊びを中心としたコミュニケーション指導　ポジティブな情動の共有を生み出す遊びの環境設定を通して</ArticleTitle>
    <FirstPage LZero="delete">281</FirstPage>
    <LastPage>295</LastPage>
    <Language>EN</Language>
    <AuthorList>
      <Author>
        <FirstName EmptyYN="N">Keisuke</FirstName>
        <LastName>KAKUHARA</LastName>
        <Affiliation>Tobi Special School</Affiliation>
      </Author>
      <Author>
        <FirstName EmptyYN="N">Marina</FirstName>
        <LastName>BAN</LastName>
        <Affiliation>Special School Affiliated with the Faculty of Education at Okayama University</Affiliation>
      </Author>
      <Author>
        <FirstName EmptyYN="N">Takayuki</FirstName>
        <LastName>TANJI</LastName>
        <Affiliation>Institute of Human Sciences, University of Tsukuba</Affiliation>
      </Author>
    </AuthorList>
    <PublicationType/>
    <ArticleIdList>
      <ArticleId IdType="doi">10.18926/CTED/68497</ArticleId>
    </ArticleIdList>
    <Abstract>　自閉スペクトラム症児は，相互伝達行為の獲得に遅れがあることが指摘されている。本研究では，自閉スペクトラム症の診断のある知的障害特別支援学校小学部１年生男児を対象に，相互伝達行為の獲得を目指して，遊びを中心とした指導を行った。その結果，対象児の遊びが「感覚運動的遊び」「機能的遊び」から「象徴的遊び」「社会的遊び」へと移行するに伴い，相互伝達行為が見られるようになった。また，教師による働き掛けへの応答も見られるようになり，ポジティブな情動の共有が生み出されやすい遊びの環境設定が，相互伝達行為の獲得において効果的であったことが示唆された。遊び環境については，1）魅力的な玩具，2）魅力的な玩具を介した教師との遊び，3）対象児の遊びの発達段階に応じた介入，4）情動の共有を促す共感的関わりの４点が相互伝達行為の獲得を促した可能性が考えられた。</Abstract>
    <CoiStatement>No potential conflict of interest relevant to this article was reported.</CoiStatement>
    <ObjectList>
      <Object Type="keyword">
        <Param Name="value">自閉スペクトラム症 (a Child with Autism)</Param>
      </Object>
      <Object Type="keyword">
        <Param Name="value">相互伝達行為 (Intersubjective Communication)</Param>
      </Object>
      <Object Type="keyword">
        <Param Name="value">情動の共有 (effective sharing)</Param>
      </Object>
      <Object Type="keyword">
        <Param Name="value">遊びの環境設定 (Setting of Play)</Param>
      </Object>
    </ObjectList>
    <ReferenceList/>
  </Article>
  <Article>
    <Journal>
      <PublisherName>岡山大学農学部附属山陽圏フィールド科学センター</PublisherName>
      <JournalTitle>Acta Medica Okayama</JournalTitle>
      <Issn>0910-8742</Issn>
      <Volume>43-45</Volume>
      <Issue/>
      <PubDate PubStatus="ppublish">
        <Year>2023</Year>
        <Month/>
      </PubDate>
    </Journal>
    <ArticleTitle>奥付</ArticleTitle>
    <FirstPage LZero="delete"/>
    <LastPage/>
    <Language>EN</Language>
    <AuthorList/>
    <PublicationType/>
    <ArticleIdList>
      <ArticleId IdType="doi"/>
    </ArticleIdList>
    <Abstract/>
    <CoiStatement>No potential conflict of interest relevant to this article was reported.</CoiStatement>
    <ObjectList/>
    <ReferenceList/>
  </Article>
  <Article>
    <Journal>
      <PublisherName>岡山大学農学部附属山陽圏フィールド科学センター</PublisherName>
      <JournalTitle>Acta Medica Okayama</JournalTitle>
      <Issn>0910-8742</Issn>
      <Volume>43-45</Volume>
      <Issue/>
      <PubDate PubStatus="ppublish">
        <Year>2023</Year>
        <Month/>
      </PubDate>
    </Journal>
    <ArticleTitle>センター報告投稿要領</ArticleTitle>
    <FirstPage LZero="delete">193</FirstPage>
    <LastPage>193</LastPage>
    <Language>EN</Language>
    <AuthorList/>
    <PublicationType/>
    <ArticleIdList>
      <ArticleId IdType="doi"/>
    </ArticleIdList>
    <Abstract/>
    <CoiStatement>No potential conflict of interest relevant to this article was reported.</CoiStatement>
    <ObjectList/>
    <ReferenceList/>
  </Article>
  <Article>
    <Journal>
      <PublisherName>岡山大学農学部附属山陽圏フィールド科学センター</PublisherName>
      <JournalTitle>Acta Medica Okayama</JournalTitle>
      <Issn>0910-8742</Issn>
      <Volume>43-45</Volume>
      <Issue/>
      <PubDate PubStatus="ppublish">
        <Year>2023</Year>
        <Month/>
      </PubDate>
    </Journal>
    <ArticleTitle>資料 : 2020～2022年度</ArticleTitle>
    <FirstPage LZero="delete">185</FirstPage>
    <LastPage>192</LastPage>
    <Language>EN</Language>
    <AuthorList/>
    <PublicationType/>
    <ArticleIdList>
      <ArticleId IdType="doi"/>
    </ArticleIdList>
    <Abstract/>
    <CoiStatement>No potential conflict of interest relevant to this article was reported.</CoiStatement>
    <ObjectList/>
    <ReferenceList/>
  </Article>
  <Article>
    <Journal>
      <PublisherName>岡山大学農学部附属山陽圏フィールド科学センター</PublisherName>
      <JournalTitle>Acta Medica Okayama</JournalTitle>
      <Issn>0910-8742</Issn>
      <Volume>43-45</Volume>
      <Issue/>
      <PubDate PubStatus="ppublish">
        <Year>2023</Year>
        <Month/>
      </PubDate>
    </Journal>
    <ArticleTitle>運営 : 2020～2022年度</ArticleTitle>
    <FirstPage LZero="delete">33</FirstPage>
    <LastPage>184</LastPage>
    <Language>EN</Language>
    <AuthorList/>
    <PublicationType/>
    <ArticleIdList>
      <ArticleId IdType="doi"/>
    </ArticleIdList>
    <Abstract/>
    <CoiStatement>No potential conflict of interest relevant to this article was reported.</CoiStatement>
    <ObjectList/>
    <ReferenceList/>
  </Article>
  <Article>
    <Journal>
      <PublisherName>岡山大学農学部附属山陽圏フィールド科学センター</PublisherName>
      <JournalTitle>Acta Medica Okayama</JournalTitle>
      <Issn>0910-8742</Issn>
      <Volume>43-45</Volume>
      <Issue/>
      <PubDate PubStatus="ppublish">
        <Year>2023</Year>
        <Month/>
      </PubDate>
    </Journal>
    <ArticleTitle>地域連携 : 2020～2022年度</ArticleTitle>
    <FirstPage LZero="delete">29</FirstPage>
    <LastPage>31</LastPage>
    <Language>EN</Language>
    <AuthorList/>
    <PublicationType/>
    <ArticleIdList>
      <ArticleId IdType="doi"/>
    </ArticleIdList>
    <Abstract/>
    <CoiStatement>No potential conflict of interest relevant to this article was reported.</CoiStatement>
    <ObjectList/>
    <ReferenceList/>
  </Article>
  <Article>
    <Journal>
      <PublisherName>岡山大学農学部附属山陽圏フィールド科学センター</PublisherName>
      <JournalTitle>Acta Medica Okayama</JournalTitle>
      <Issn>0910-8742</Issn>
      <Volume>43-45</Volume>
      <Issue/>
      <PubDate PubStatus="ppublish">
        <Year>2023</Year>
        <Month/>
      </PubDate>
    </Journal>
    <ArticleTitle>試験研究 : 2020～2022年度</ArticleTitle>
    <FirstPage LZero="delete">15</FirstPage>
    <LastPage>28</LastPage>
    <Language>EN</Language>
    <AuthorList/>
    <PublicationType/>
    <ArticleIdList>
      <ArticleId IdType="doi"/>
    </ArticleIdList>
    <Abstract/>
    <CoiStatement>No potential conflict of interest relevant to this article was reported.</CoiStatement>
    <ObjectList/>
    <ReferenceList/>
  </Article>
  <Article>
    <Journal>
      <PublisherName>岡山大学農学部附属山陽圏フィールド科学センター</PublisherName>
      <JournalTitle>Acta Medica Okayama</JournalTitle>
      <Issn>0910-8742</Issn>
      <Volume>43-45</Volume>
      <Issue/>
      <PubDate PubStatus="ppublish">
        <Year>2023</Year>
        <Month/>
      </PubDate>
    </Journal>
    <ArticleTitle>教育 : 2020～2022年度</ArticleTitle>
    <FirstPage LZero="delete">1</FirstPage>
    <LastPage>13</LastPage>
    <Language>EN</Language>
    <AuthorList/>
    <PublicationType/>
    <ArticleIdList>
      <ArticleId IdType="doi"/>
    </ArticleIdList>
    <Abstract/>
    <CoiStatement>No potential conflict of interest relevant to this article was reported.</CoiStatement>
    <ObjectList/>
    <ReferenceList/>
  </Article>
  <Article>
    <Journal>
      <PublisherName>岡山大学農学部附属山陽圏フィールド科学センター</PublisherName>
      <JournalTitle>Acta Medica Okayama</JournalTitle>
      <Issn>0910-8742</Issn>
      <Volume>43-45</Volume>
      <Issue/>
      <PubDate PubStatus="ppublish">
        <Year>2023</Year>
        <Month/>
      </PubDate>
    </Journal>
    <ArticleTitle>目次</ArticleTitle>
    <FirstPage LZero="delete">iv</FirstPage>
    <LastPage>v</LastPage>
    <Language>EN</Language>
    <AuthorList/>
    <PublicationType/>
    <ArticleIdList>
      <ArticleId IdType="doi"/>
    </ArticleIdList>
    <Abstract/>
    <CoiStatement>No potential conflict of interest relevant to this article was reported.</CoiStatement>
    <ObjectList/>
    <ReferenceList/>
  </Article>
  <Article>
    <Journal>
      <PublisherName>岡山大学農学部附属山陽圏フィールド科学センター</PublisherName>
      <JournalTitle>Acta Medica Okayama</JournalTitle>
      <Issn>0910-8742</Issn>
      <Volume>43-45</Volume>
      <Issue/>
      <PubDate PubStatus="ppublish">
        <Year>2023</Year>
        <Month/>
      </PubDate>
    </Journal>
    <ArticleTitle>序</ArticleTitle>
    <FirstPage LZero="delete">i</FirstPage>
    <LastPage>iii</LastPage>
    <Language>EN</Language>
    <AuthorList>
      <Author>
        <FirstName EmptyYN="N"/>
        <LastName/>
        <Affiliation/>
      </Author>
    </AuthorList>
    <PublicationType/>
    <ArticleIdList>
      <ArticleId IdType="doi"/>
    </ArticleIdList>
    <Abstract/>
    <CoiStatement>No potential conflict of interest relevant to this article was reported.</CoiStatement>
    <ObjectList/>
    <ReferenceList/>
  </Article>
  <Article>
    <Journal>
      <PublisherName>岡山大学農学部附属山陽圏フィールド科学センター</PublisherName>
      <JournalTitle>Acta Medica Okayama</JournalTitle>
      <Issn>0910-8742</Issn>
      <Volume>43-45</Volume>
      <Issue/>
      <PubDate PubStatus="ppublish">
        <Year>2023</Year>
        <Month/>
      </PubDate>
    </Journal>
    <ArticleTitle>表紙</ArticleTitle>
    <FirstPage LZero="delete"/>
    <LastPage/>
    <Language>EN</Language>
    <AuthorList/>
    <PublicationType/>
    <ArticleIdList>
      <ArticleId IdType="doi"/>
    </ArticleIdList>
    <Abstract/>
    <CoiStatement>No potential conflict of interest relevant to this article was reported.</CoiStatement>
    <ObjectList/>
    <ReferenceList/>
  </Article>
  <Article>
    <Journal>
      <PublisherName>岡山大学教育学部国語研究会</PublisherName>
      <JournalTitle>Acta Medica Okayama</JournalTitle>
      <Issn>2189-5414</Issn>
      <Volume>38</Volume>
      <Issue/>
      <PubDate PubStatus="ppublish">
        <Year>2024</Year>
        <Month/>
      </PubDate>
    </Journal>
    <ArticleTitle>考えを自覚的に表現する生徒の育成 ―「話す」力を鍛える指導と評価の在り方―</ArticleTitle>
    <FirstPage LZero="delete">35</FirstPage>
    <LastPage>41</LastPage>
    <Language>EN</Language>
    <AuthorList>
      <Author>
        <FirstName EmptyYN="N"/>
        <LastName/>
        <Affiliation/>
      </Author>
      <Author>
        <FirstName EmptyYN="N"/>
        <LastName/>
        <Affiliation/>
      </Author>
      <Author>
        <FirstName EmptyYN="N"/>
        <LastName/>
        <Affiliation/>
      </Author>
      <Author>
        <FirstName EmptyYN="N"/>
        <LastName/>
        <Affiliation/>
      </Author>
    </AuthorList>
    <PublicationType/>
    <ArticleIdList>
      <ArticleId IdType="doi"/>
    </ArticleIdList>
    <Abstract/>
    <CoiStatement>No potential conflict of interest relevant to this article was reported.</CoiStatement>
    <ObjectList/>
    <ReferenceList/>
  </Article>
  <Article>
    <Journal>
      <PublisherName>岡山大学教師教育開発センター</PublisherName>
      <JournalTitle>Acta Medica Okayama</JournalTitle>
      <Issn>2186-1323</Issn>
      <Volume>14</Volume>
      <Issue/>
      <PubDate PubStatus="ppublish">
        <Year>2024</Year>
        <Month/>
      </PubDate>
    </Journal>
    <ArticleTitle>幼稚園における食物アレルギー教育に関する教員研修の実施とその評価　食物アレルギーの有無に関わらず，心身共に健康な生活を送る子供の育成をめざして</ArticleTitle>
    <FirstPage LZero="delete">47</FirstPage>
    <LastPage>55</LastPage>
    <Language>EN</Language>
    <AuthorList>
      <Author>
        <FirstName EmptyYN="N">Yumiko</FirstName>
        <LastName>SHINTAKU</LastName>
        <Affiliation>Kindergarten Attached to the School Education, Okayama University</Affiliation>
      </Author>
      <Author>
        <FirstName EmptyYN="N">Fusako</FirstName>
        <LastName>IYAMA</LastName>
        <Affiliation>Kindergarten Attached to the School Education, Okayama University</Affiliation>
      </Author>
      <Author>
        <FirstName EmptyYN="N">Chiyo</FirstName>
        <LastName>KUROSUMI</LastName>
        <Affiliation>Kindergarten Attached to the School Education, Okayama University</Affiliation>
      </Author>
      <Author>
        <FirstName EmptyYN="N">Kouhei</FirstName>
        <LastName>ABE</LastName>
        <Affiliation>Kindergarten Attached to the School Education, Okayama University</Affiliation>
      </Author>
      <Author>
        <FirstName EmptyYN="N">Kayo</FirstName>
        <LastName>KOTANI</LastName>
        <Affiliation>Kindergarten Attached to the School Education, Okayama University</Affiliation>
      </Author>
      <Author>
        <FirstName EmptyYN="N">Mayumi</FirstName>
        <LastName>TAKATORI</LastName>
        <Affiliation>Kindergarten Attached to the School Education, Okayama University</Affiliation>
      </Author>
      <Author>
        <FirstName EmptyYN="N">Keita</FirstName>
        <LastName>OKADA</LastName>
        <Affiliation>Kindergarten Attached to the School Education, Okayama University</Affiliation>
      </Author>
      <Author>
        <FirstName EmptyYN="N">Maho</FirstName>
        <LastName>TANAKA</LastName>
        <Affiliation>Kindergarten Attached to the School Education, Okayama University</Affiliation>
      </Author>
      <Author>
        <FirstName EmptyYN="N">Saori</FirstName>
        <LastName>MIKI</LastName>
        <Affiliation>Kindergarten Attached to the School Education, Okayama University</Affiliation>
      </Author>
    </AuthorList>
    <PublicationType/>
    <ArticleIdList>
      <ArticleId IdType="doi">10.18926/CTED/66771</ArticleId>
    </ArticleIdList>
    <Abstract>　本研究の目的は，幼稚園において食物アレルギーと共に生活する子供を育む方策を検討することである。本研究では，食物アレルギー教育に関する教員研修を行い，研修中の教員の反応と研修前後のアンケート調査の結果を基に，その効果を評価した。&lt;br&gt;
　研修後には,食物アレルギーやその対応によって生じる子供達の心境へも目を向ける必要性の理解が深まった。また事例検討を通して，幼稚園においても幼児なりに食物アレルギーを理解して対応できるように伝える必要性があると明らかになり，実際に指導できそうな具体的な場面も挙げられた。さらに研修中，脈々と受け継がれてきた“教育観”と，現在の多様化した時代背景や子供達の実態，社会的なつながりを踏まえて更新される“教育観”の中で揺れ動く教員の姿が見られ，その揺らぎや葛藤自体が，個別のニーズを適切に受け入れ，多様性を尊重する教師の観念を磨くことにつながっていると考えられた。</Abstract>
    <CoiStatement>No potential conflict of interest relevant to this article was reported.</CoiStatement>
    <ObjectList>
      <Object Type="keyword">
        <Param Name="value">食物アレルギー教育 (Food Allergy Education)</Param>
      </Object>
      <Object Type="keyword">
        <Param Name="value">食物アレルギー研修 (Food Allergy Training)</Param>
      </Object>
      <Object Type="keyword">
        <Param Name="value">幼稚園 (Kindergarten)</Param>
      </Object>
      <Object Type="keyword">
        <Param Name="value">教員研修 (Teacher Training)</Param>
      </Object>
      <Object Type="keyword">
        <Param Name="value">多様性 (Diversity)</Param>
      </Object>
    </ObjectList>
    <ReferenceList/>
  </Article>
  <Article>
    <Journal>
      <PublisherName>岡山大学教師教育開発センター</PublisherName>
      <JournalTitle>Acta Medica Okayama</JournalTitle>
      <Issn>2186-1323</Issn>
      <Volume>14</Volume>
      <Issue/>
      <PubDate PubStatus="ppublish">
        <Year>2024</Year>
        <Month/>
      </PubDate>
    </Journal>
    <ArticleTitle>幼稚園４歳児学級における草花を使った遊びの展開に見る教師の役割</ArticleTitle>
    <FirstPage LZero="delete">33</FirstPage>
    <LastPage>46</LastPage>
    <Language>EN</Language>
    <AuthorList>
      <Author>
        <FirstName EmptyYN="N">Saki</FirstName>
        <LastName>YOKOTA</LastName>
        <Affiliation>Minan Certified Child Center</Affiliation>
      </Author>
      <Author>
        <FirstName EmptyYN="N">Kana</FirstName>
        <LastName>NISHIMURA (NAKAGAWA)</LastName>
        <Affiliation>Former The Kindergarten Attached to the Faculty of Education, Okayama University</Affiliation>
      </Author>
      <Author>
        <FirstName EmptyYN="N">Mika</FirstName>
        <LastName>KATAYAMA</LastName>
        <Affiliation>Faculty of Education，Okayama University</Affiliation>
      </Author>
      <Author>
        <FirstName EmptyYN="N">Toshiyuki</FirstName>
        <LastName>TAKAHASHI</LastName>
        <Affiliation>Faculty of Education，Okayama University</Affiliation>
      </Author>
    </AuthorList>
    <PublicationType/>
    <ArticleIdList>
      <ArticleId IdType="doi">10.18926/CTED/66770</ArticleId>
    </ArticleIdList>
    <Abstract>　本論は，幼稚園４歳児学級における草花を使った遊びにおいて，教師の役割を整理し，考察するものである。幼児教育では，遊びの展開に伴って，調和的で多様な学びが深化・発展し，遊びや学びは，幼児主体で偶発的に生じているように見える。しかし，遊びの展開や学びの背景には，「幼児の姿を予想した環境構成」「遊び方の変化に合わせた物的環境の整備」「遊びの発展への架け橋」といった教師の役割が見出された。</Abstract>
    <CoiStatement>No potential conflict of interest relevant to this article was reported.</CoiStatement>
    <ObjectList>
      <Object Type="keyword">
        <Param Name="value">幼稚園 (kindergarten)</Param>
      </Object>
      <Object Type="keyword">
        <Param Name="value">４歳児学級 (4-year-old class)</Param>
      </Object>
      <Object Type="keyword">
        <Param Name="value">草花遊び (play using grasses and flowers)</Param>
      </Object>
      <Object Type="keyword">
        <Param Name="value">遊びの展開と学び (development of play and learning)</Param>
      </Object>
      <Object Type="keyword">
        <Param Name="value">教師の役割 (teacher's role)</Param>
      </Object>
    </ObjectList>
    <ReferenceList/>
  </Article>
  <Article>
    <Journal>
      <PublisherName>岡山大学農学部附属山陽圏フィールド科学センター</PublisherName>
      <JournalTitle>Acta Medica Okayama</JournalTitle>
      <Issn>0910-8742</Issn>
      <Volume>42</Volume>
      <Issue/>
      <PubDate PubStatus="ppublish">
        <Year>2020</Year>
        <Month/>
      </PubDate>
    </Journal>
    <ArticleTitle>奥付</ArticleTitle>
    <FirstPage LZero="delete"/>
    <LastPage/>
    <Language>EN</Language>
    <AuthorList/>
    <PublicationType/>
    <ArticleIdList>
      <ArticleId IdType="doi"/>
    </ArticleIdList>
    <Abstract/>
    <CoiStatement>No potential conflict of interest relevant to this article was reported.</CoiStatement>
    <ObjectList/>
    <ReferenceList/>
  </Article>
  <Article>
    <Journal>
      <PublisherName>岡山大学農学部附属山陽圏フィールド科学センター</PublisherName>
      <JournalTitle>Acta Medica Okayama</JournalTitle>
      <Issn>0910-8742</Issn>
      <Volume>42</Volume>
      <Issue/>
      <PubDate PubStatus="ppublish">
        <Year>2020</Year>
        <Month/>
      </PubDate>
    </Journal>
    <ArticleTitle>センター報告投稿要領</ArticleTitle>
    <FirstPage LZero="delete">63</FirstPage>
    <LastPage>63</LastPage>
    <Language>EN</Language>
    <AuthorList/>
    <PublicationType/>
    <ArticleIdList>
      <ArticleId IdType="doi"/>
    </ArticleIdList>
    <Abstract/>
    <CoiStatement>No potential conflict of interest relevant to this article was reported.</CoiStatement>
    <ObjectList/>
    <ReferenceList/>
  </Article>
  <Article>
    <Journal>
      <PublisherName>岡山大学農学部附属山陽圏フィールド科学センター</PublisherName>
      <JournalTitle>Acta Medica Okayama</JournalTitle>
      <Issn>0910-8742</Issn>
      <Volume>42</Volume>
      <Issue/>
      <PubDate PubStatus="ppublish">
        <Year>2020</Year>
        <Month/>
      </PubDate>
    </Journal>
    <ArticleTitle>資料 : 2019年度</ArticleTitle>
    <FirstPage LZero="delete">59</FirstPage>
    <LastPage>62</LastPage>
    <Language>EN</Language>
    <AuthorList/>
    <PublicationType/>
    <ArticleIdList>
      <ArticleId IdType="doi"/>
    </ArticleIdList>
    <Abstract/>
    <CoiStatement>No potential conflict of interest relevant to this article was reported.</CoiStatement>
    <ObjectList/>
    <ReferenceList/>
  </Article>
  <Article>
    <Journal>
      <PublisherName>岡山大学農学部附属山陽圏フィールド科学センター</PublisherName>
      <JournalTitle>Acta Medica Okayama</JournalTitle>
      <Issn>0910-8742</Issn>
      <Volume>42</Volume>
      <Issue/>
      <PubDate PubStatus="ppublish">
        <Year>2020</Year>
        <Month/>
      </PubDate>
    </Journal>
    <ArticleTitle>運営 : 2019年度</ArticleTitle>
    <FirstPage LZero="delete">15</FirstPage>
    <LastPage>58</LastPage>
    <Language>EN</Language>
    <AuthorList/>
    <PublicationType/>
    <ArticleIdList>
      <ArticleId IdType="doi"/>
    </ArticleIdList>
    <Abstract/>
    <CoiStatement>No potential conflict of interest relevant to this article was reported.</CoiStatement>
    <ObjectList/>
    <ReferenceList/>
  </Article>
  <Article>
    <Journal>
      <PublisherName>岡山大学農学部附属山陽圏フィールド科学センター</PublisherName>
      <JournalTitle>Acta Medica Okayama</JournalTitle>
      <Issn>0910-8742</Issn>
      <Volume>42</Volume>
      <Issue/>
      <PubDate PubStatus="ppublish">
        <Year>2020</Year>
        <Month/>
      </PubDate>
    </Journal>
    <ArticleTitle>地域連携 : 2019年度</ArticleTitle>
    <FirstPage LZero="delete">13</FirstPage>
    <LastPage>14</LastPage>
    <Language>EN</Language>
    <AuthorList/>
    <PublicationType/>
    <ArticleIdList>
      <ArticleId IdType="doi"/>
    </ArticleIdList>
    <Abstract/>
    <CoiStatement>No potential conflict of interest relevant to this article was reported.</CoiStatement>
    <ObjectList/>
    <ReferenceList/>
  </Article>
  <Article>
    <Journal>
      <PublisherName>岡山大学農学部附属山陽圏フィールド科学センター</PublisherName>
      <JournalTitle>Acta Medica Okayama</JournalTitle>
      <Issn>0910-8742</Issn>
      <Volume>42</Volume>
      <Issue/>
      <PubDate PubStatus="ppublish">
        <Year>2020</Year>
        <Month/>
      </PubDate>
    </Journal>
    <ArticleTitle>試験研究 : 2019年度</ArticleTitle>
    <FirstPage LZero="delete">7</FirstPage>
    <LastPage>11</LastPage>
    <Language>EN</Language>
    <AuthorList/>
    <PublicationType/>
    <ArticleIdList>
      <ArticleId IdType="doi"/>
    </ArticleIdList>
    <Abstract/>
    <CoiStatement>No potential conflict of interest relevant to this article was reported.</CoiStatement>
    <ObjectList/>
    <ReferenceList/>
  </Article>
  <Article>
    <Journal>
      <PublisherName>岡山大学農学部附属山陽圏フィールド科学センター</PublisherName>
      <JournalTitle>Acta Medica Okayama</JournalTitle>
      <Issn>0910-8742</Issn>
      <Volume>42</Volume>
      <Issue/>
      <PubDate PubStatus="ppublish">
        <Year>2020</Year>
        <Month/>
      </PubDate>
    </Journal>
    <ArticleTitle>教育 : 2019年度</ArticleTitle>
    <FirstPage LZero="delete">1</FirstPage>
    <LastPage>6</LastPage>
    <Language>EN</Language>
    <AuthorList/>
    <PublicationType/>
    <ArticleIdList>
      <ArticleId IdType="doi"/>
    </ArticleIdList>
    <Abstract/>
    <CoiStatement>No potential conflict of interest relevant to this article was reported.</CoiStatement>
    <ObjectList/>
    <ReferenceList/>
  </Article>
  <Article>
    <Journal>
      <PublisherName>岡山大学農学部附属山陽圏フィールド科学センター</PublisherName>
      <JournalTitle>Acta Medica Okayama</JournalTitle>
      <Issn>0910-8742</Issn>
      <Volume>42</Volume>
      <Issue/>
      <PubDate PubStatus="ppublish">
        <Year>2020</Year>
        <Month/>
      </PubDate>
    </Journal>
    <ArticleTitle>目次</ArticleTitle>
    <FirstPage LZero="delete">ii</FirstPage>
    <LastPage>ii</LastPage>
    <Language>EN</Language>
    <AuthorList/>
    <PublicationType/>
    <ArticleIdList>
      <ArticleId IdType="doi"/>
    </ArticleIdList>
    <Abstract/>
    <CoiStatement>No potential conflict of interest relevant to this article was reported.</CoiStatement>
    <ObjectList/>
    <ReferenceList/>
  </Article>
  <Article>
    <Journal>
      <PublisherName>岡山大学農学部附属山陽圏フィールド科学センター</PublisherName>
      <JournalTitle>Acta Medica Okayama</JournalTitle>
      <Issn>0910-8742</Issn>
      <Volume>42</Volume>
      <Issue/>
      <PubDate PubStatus="ppublish">
        <Year>2020</Year>
        <Month/>
      </PubDate>
    </Journal>
    <ArticleTitle>序</ArticleTitle>
    <FirstPage LZero="delete">i</FirstPage>
    <LastPage>i</LastPage>
    <Language>EN</Language>
    <AuthorList>
      <Author>
        <FirstName EmptyYN="N"/>
        <LastName/>
        <Affiliation/>
      </Author>
    </AuthorList>
    <PublicationType/>
    <ArticleIdList>
      <ArticleId IdType="doi"/>
    </ArticleIdList>
    <Abstract/>
    <CoiStatement>No potential conflict of interest relevant to this article was reported.</CoiStatement>
    <ObjectList/>
    <ReferenceList/>
  </Article>
  <Article>
    <Journal>
      <PublisherName>岡山大学農学部附属山陽圏フィールド科学センター</PublisherName>
      <JournalTitle>Acta Medica Okayama</JournalTitle>
      <Issn>0910-8742</Issn>
      <Volume>42</Volume>
      <Issue/>
      <PubDate PubStatus="ppublish">
        <Year>2020</Year>
        <Month/>
      </PubDate>
    </Journal>
    <ArticleTitle>表紙</ArticleTitle>
    <FirstPage LZero="delete"/>
    <LastPage/>
    <Language>EN</Language>
    <AuthorList/>
    <PublicationType/>
    <ArticleIdList>
      <ArticleId IdType="doi"/>
    </ArticleIdList>
    <Abstract/>
    <CoiStatement>No potential conflict of interest relevant to this article was reported.</CoiStatement>
    <ObjectList/>
    <ReferenceList/>
  </Article>
  <Article>
    <Journal>
      <PublisherName>岡山大学大学院教育学研究科・心理教育相談室</PublisherName>
      <JournalTitle>Acta Medica Okayama</JournalTitle>
      <Issn>2185-5129</Issn>
      <Volume>12</Volume>
      <Issue/>
      <PubDate PubStatus="ppublish">
        <Year>2013</Year>
        <Month/>
      </PubDate>
    </Journal>
    <ArticleTitle>潜在的不登校生徒における友人関係認知の特徴について</ArticleTitle>
    <FirstPage LZero="delete">43</FirstPage>
    <LastPage>48</LastPage>
    <Language>EN</Language>
    <AuthorList>
      <Author>
        <FirstName EmptyYN="N"/>
        <LastName/>
        <Affiliation/>
      </Author>
      <Author>
        <FirstName EmptyYN="N"/>
        <LastName/>
        <Affiliation/>
      </Author>
    </AuthorList>
    <PublicationType/>
    <ArticleIdList>
      <ArticleId IdType="doi">10.18926/66614</ArticleId>
    </ArticleIdList>
    <Abstract>　本研究の目的は，主として対人関係認知スタイルと潜在的不登校の関係を明らかにし，その学校生活意識の特徴を把握することであった。1,129名(１年生男女186名，181名，２年生男女172名，199名，３年生男女151名，177名）の登校している中学生に対し，対人関係認知，自己肯定感，学校生活調査を実施したところ，他者を否定的に認知し，かつ他者の自分に対する思いも否定的であると認知している個人は，①学校嫌い意識を持ち，②新学期の始まる日や月曜日には学校へ行きたくないと思っており，早退をすることが多い。③学校行事，体育が嫌いであり，④学校で打ち込んでいるものはない，という学校生活意識を有していることが明らかとなった。</Abstract>
    <CoiStatement>No potential conflict of interest relevant to this article was reported.</CoiStatement>
    <ObjectList/>
    <ReferenceList/>
  </Article>
  <Article>
    <Journal>
      <PublisherName>岡山大学教育学部附属教育実践総合センター心理教育相談室</PublisherName>
      <JournalTitle>Acta Medica Okayama</JournalTitle>
      <Issn>2185-5129</Issn>
      <Volume>6</Volume>
      <Issue/>
      <PubDate PubStatus="ppublish">
        <Year>2008</Year>
        <Month/>
      </PubDate>
    </Journal>
    <ArticleTitle>試行カウンセリングとカウンセリングの間</ArticleTitle>
    <FirstPage LZero="delete">13</FirstPage>
    <LastPage>19</LastPage>
    <Language>EN</Language>
    <AuthorList>
      <Author>
        <FirstName EmptyYN="N"/>
        <LastName/>
        <Affiliation/>
      </Author>
    </AuthorList>
    <PublicationType/>
    <ArticleIdList>
      <ArticleId IdType="doi">10.18926/66599</ArticleId>
    </ArticleIdList>
    <Abstract>　臨床心理学を専攻する大学院において，臨床心理学的面接の訓練の一環として，学生ボランティアを対象にした“試行カウンセリング”が広く実施されている。録音した上で事後に指導者らによって検討されることを対象者（クライエント）にあらかじめ説明し，同意を得て行われる４～５回程度のセッションである。筆者は，試行カウンセリングを実施した大学院生を指導しているが，一般的なセッションに対する指導とはずいぶん勝手が違い， とまどうことも多い。本稿ではその違いに焦点を当て，試行カウンセリングの特性や指導方法について考察を行った。</Abstract>
    <CoiStatement>No potential conflict of interest relevant to this article was reported.</CoiStatement>
    <ObjectList>
      <Object Type="keyword">
        <Param Name="value">心理面接の訓練</Param>
      </Object>
      <Object Type="keyword">
        <Param Name="value">試行カウンセリング</Param>
      </Object>
      <Object Type="keyword">
        <Param Name="value">同一視</Param>
      </Object>
      <Object Type="keyword">
        <Param Name="value">治療的介入</Param>
      </Object>
    </ObjectList>
    <ReferenceList/>
  </Article>
  <Article>
    <Journal>
      <PublisherName>岡山大学教育学部附属教育実践総合センター心理教育相談室</PublisherName>
      <JournalTitle>Acta Medica Okayama</JournalTitle>
      <Issn>2185-5129</Issn>
      <Volume>6</Volume>
      <Issue/>
      <PubDate PubStatus="ppublish">
        <Year>2008</Year>
        <Month/>
      </PubDate>
    </Journal>
    <ArticleTitle>不登校事例への理解と対応における教師の特徴―大学生，教職以外の職業をもつ成人との比較から―</ArticleTitle>
    <FirstPage LZero="delete">1</FirstPage>
    <LastPage>11</LastPage>
    <Language>EN</Language>
    <AuthorList>
      <Author>
        <FirstName EmptyYN="N"/>
        <LastName/>
        <Affiliation/>
      </Author>
      <Author>
        <FirstName EmptyYN="N"/>
        <LastName/>
        <Affiliation/>
      </Author>
      <Author>
        <FirstName EmptyYN="N"/>
        <LastName/>
        <Affiliation/>
      </Author>
    </AuthorList>
    <PublicationType/>
    <ArticleIdList>
      <ArticleId IdType="doi">10.18926/66598</ArticleId>
    </ArticleIdList>
    <Abstract>　本研究は教師における不登校児への理解（原因帰属，前兆行動の把握）と対応の特徴について，教職経験を通じて獲得される部分と，教師を目指すものが本来有している部分を明らかにすることを目的とした。タイプの異なる不登校の典型的な２事例を，教師，教職志望大学生，教師以外の職業である成人，一般大学生に対して呈示し，事例文中の子どもに対する理解と対応について評定するよう求めた。その結果，教師は不登校タイプに応じた現状尊重的な対応を，教職経験の中で身につけること，不登校タイプに応じた理解は教師だけでなく，様々な立場の者が共通して行うことが明らかになった。</Abstract>
    <CoiStatement>No potential conflict of interest relevant to this article was reported.</CoiStatement>
    <ObjectList>
      <Object Type="keyword">
        <Param Name="value">不登校</Param>
      </Object>
      <Object Type="keyword">
        <Param Name="value">教師理解</Param>
      </Object>
      <Object Type="keyword">
        <Param Name="value">原因帰属</Param>
      </Object>
      <Object Type="keyword">
        <Param Name="value">前兆行動</Param>
      </Object>
    </ObjectList>
    <ReferenceList/>
  </Article>
  <Article>
    <Journal>
      <PublisherName>岡山大学教育学部附属教育実践総合センター心理教育相談室</PublisherName>
      <JournalTitle>Acta Medica Okayama</JournalTitle>
      <Issn>2185-5129</Issn>
      <Volume>5</Volume>
      <Issue/>
      <PubDate PubStatus="ppublish">
        <Year>2007</Year>
        <Month/>
      </PubDate>
    </Journal>
    <ArticleTitle>“お悩み相談”とカウンセリングの間</ArticleTitle>
    <FirstPage LZero="delete">23</FirstPage>
    <LastPage>31</LastPage>
    <Language>EN</Language>
    <AuthorList>
      <Author>
        <FirstName EmptyYN="N"/>
        <LastName/>
        <Affiliation/>
      </Author>
    </AuthorList>
    <PublicationType/>
    <ArticleIdList>
      <ArticleId IdType="doi">10.18926/66597</ArticleId>
    </ArticleIdList>
    <Abstract>　前報（塚本，2005）で筆者は，わが子の問題で悩むクライアントに対して，初心のカウンセラーがアドバイスをしがちになることをとりあげ，その問題点と対策を論じた。本稿ではそれを広げ，“カウンセリングが『お悩み相談』になってしまう”という初心者にありがちな現象を取り上げる。こうした現象を防止するために必要なカウンセラー側の認識として，①そのとき自分が注意を向けているクライアントの問題点や，行いたいと考えている介入の性質を，介入前に意識化する②実際に介入する場合には，より抽象度の高い表現で介入できないか検討する③一連の面接の連続性に注目する，ことをあげた。</Abstract>
    <CoiStatement>No potential conflict of interest relevant to this article was reported.</CoiStatement>
    <ObjectList>
      <Object Type="keyword">
        <Param Name="value">臨床心理学的面接</Param>
      </Object>
      <Object Type="keyword">
        <Param Name="value">研修</Param>
      </Object>
      <Object Type="keyword">
        <Param Name="value">介入</Param>
      </Object>
      <Object Type="keyword">
        <Param Name="value">技法</Param>
      </Object>
    </ObjectList>
    <ReferenceList/>
  </Article>
  <Article>
    <Journal>
      <PublisherName>岡山大学教育学部附属教育実践総合センター心理教育相談室</PublisherName>
      <JournalTitle>Acta Medica Okayama</JournalTitle>
      <Issn>2185-5129</Issn>
      <Volume>5</Volume>
      <Issue/>
      <PubDate PubStatus="ppublish">
        <Year>2007</Year>
        <Month/>
      </PubDate>
    </Journal>
    <ArticleTitle>同一セラピストによる親子面接の利点と課題―初心者の面接事例をとおして―</ArticleTitle>
    <FirstPage LZero="delete">15</FirstPage>
    <LastPage>22</LastPage>
    <Language>EN</Language>
    <AuthorList>
      <Author>
        <FirstName EmptyYN="N"/>
        <LastName/>
        <Affiliation/>
      </Author>
    </AuthorList>
    <PublicationType/>
    <ArticleIdList>
      <ArticleId IdType="doi">10.18926/66596</ArticleId>
    </ArticleIdList>
    <Abstract>　本論では，食思不振とトイレのことが気になって登校できないことを主訴に来談したA子とその母親の面接事例から，同ーセラピストによる親子面接について検討した。セラピストの面接方針として，子どもに関しては症状の背景にあるしんどさやつらさを共有し主体性を育むこと，親に関しては親自身の戸惑いやつらさを共有し，子どもの現状理解を促し，共にかかわり方を考え，A子の環境を調整することとした。その結果，前思春期という依存と自立の間で葛藤する時期にあったA子は，母親との間であらためて緊密な信頼関係を築きなおし，徐々に自立を遂げていった。母親自身の親としての認識の変化もみられた。この経過から，同ーセラピストによる親子面接の利点と課題について考察した。</Abstract>
    <CoiStatement>No potential conflict of interest relevant to this article was reported.</CoiStatement>
    <ObjectList>
      <Object Type="keyword">
        <Param Name="value">同ーセラピスト</Param>
      </Object>
      <Object Type="keyword">
        <Param Name="value">親子面接</Param>
      </Object>
      <Object Type="keyword">
        <Param Name="value">前思春期</Param>
      </Object>
      <Object Type="keyword">
        <Param Name="value">食思不振</Param>
      </Object>
    </ObjectList>
    <ReferenceList/>
  </Article>
  <Article>
    <Journal>
      <PublisherName>岡山大学教育学部附属教育実践総合センター心理教育相談室</PublisherName>
      <JournalTitle>Acta Medica Okayama</JournalTitle>
      <Issn>2185-5129</Issn>
      <Volume>5</Volume>
      <Issue/>
      <PubDate PubStatus="ppublish">
        <Year>2007</Year>
        <Month/>
      </PubDate>
    </Journal>
    <ArticleTitle>統制困難な感情体験の評価について―非自律性尺度の作成―</ArticleTitle>
    <FirstPage LZero="delete">9</FirstPage>
    <LastPage>14</LastPage>
    <Language>EN</Language>
    <AuthorList>
      <Author>
        <FirstName EmptyYN="N"/>
        <LastName/>
        <Affiliation/>
      </Author>
      <Author>
        <FirstName EmptyYN="N"/>
        <LastName/>
        <Affiliation/>
      </Author>
    </AuthorList>
    <PublicationType/>
    <ArticleIdList>
      <ArticleId IdType="doi">10.18926/66595</ArticleId>
    </ArticleIdList>
    <Abstract>　高校生男女431名を対象に，統制困難な感情体験を評価する尺度を再構成した．その結果「内的混乱」「依存」「無力感」の３因子14項目からなる非自律性尺度が構成された．Cronbach のα係数を求めたところ十分な内部一貫性が確認され，構成概念妥当性が検証された． また本尺度は「内的混乱」「無力感」からなる感情体験の統制不能感とそれに起因する「依存」という２段階の特徴を示す尺度であると考えられた．性差については， 「依存」において女子の方が有意に高い得点を示していた．このことが男子よりも女子にリスクのある食行動を生じさせやすい一因となっている可能性があると考えられた．</Abstract>
    <CoiStatement>No potential conflict of interest relevant to this article was reported.</CoiStatement>
    <ObjectList>
      <Object Type="keyword">
        <Param Name="value">感情体験</Param>
      </Object>
      <Object Type="keyword">
        <Param Name="value">統制不能感</Param>
      </Object>
      <Object Type="keyword">
        <Param Name="value">非自律性</Param>
      </Object>
      <Object Type="keyword">
        <Param Name="value">食行動</Param>
      </Object>
      <Object Type="keyword">
        <Param Name="value">高校生</Param>
      </Object>
    </ObjectList>
    <ReferenceList/>
  </Article>
  <Article>
    <Journal>
      <PublisherName>岡山大学教育学部附属教育実践総合センター心理教育相談室</PublisherName>
      <JournalTitle>Acta Medica Okayama</JournalTitle>
      <Issn>2185-5129</Issn>
      <Volume>5</Volume>
      <Issue/>
      <PubDate PubStatus="ppublish">
        <Year>2007</Year>
        <Month/>
      </PubDate>
    </Journal>
    <ArticleTitle>喪失と悲嘆に関する鍵概念―キーワード32の定義の試み―</ArticleTitle>
    <FirstPage LZero="delete">1</FirstPage>
    <LastPage>8</LastPage>
    <Language>EN</Language>
    <AuthorList>
      <Author>
        <FirstName EmptyYN="N"/>
        <LastName/>
        <Affiliation/>
      </Author>
    </AuthorList>
    <PublicationType/>
    <ArticleIdList>
      <ArticleId IdType="doi">10.18926/66594</ArticleId>
    </ArticleIdList>
    <Abstract>　喪失と悲嘆に関する関心は年々広がりつつある。わが国でも、この領域の研究もかなり蓄積されてきたが、いまだ粗放的で、全体を統合する研究は少ない。20世紀初頭フロイトの黎明期の臨床的検討以来の長い研究史をもつが、いまだ用語の定義もあいまいで、概念規定にもかなりの揺れがある。そこで、私が30年間にわたって継続してきた研究と知識をリソースとして、主要な用語を整理して、喪失と悲嘆に関する32個のキーワードの意味を明確化しよう考えた。最後に、筆者の喪失研究の文献目録も掲載した。</Abstract>
    <CoiStatement>No potential conflict of interest relevant to this article was reported.</CoiStatement>
    <ObjectList/>
    <ReferenceList/>
  </Article>
  <Article>
    <Journal>
      <PublisherName>岡山大学教育学部附属教育実践総合センター心理教育相談室</PublisherName>
      <JournalTitle>Acta Medica Okayama</JournalTitle>
      <Issn>2185-5129</Issn>
      <Volume>4</Volume>
      <Issue/>
      <PubDate PubStatus="ppublish">
        <Year>2006</Year>
        <Month/>
      </PubDate>
    </Journal>
    <ArticleTitle>アドバイスとカウンセリングの間―助言を求める親との面接について―</ArticleTitle>
    <FirstPage LZero="delete">23</FirstPage>
    <LastPage>29</LastPage>
    <Language>EN</Language>
    <AuthorList>
      <Author>
        <FirstName EmptyYN="N"/>
        <LastName/>
        <Affiliation/>
      </Author>
    </AuthorList>
    <PublicationType/>
    <ArticleIdList>
      <ArticleId IdType="doi">10.18926/66593</ArticleId>
    </ArticleIdList>
    <Abstract>　当相談室には，不登校など子どもの問題を相談にくる保護者が多い。現職教員でもある相談員は，そのような保護者からの相談に日常的に接していることもあって，比較的に安易に“助言”を与えてしまいがちである。もちろん助言が必要な場面は多々あり，そのすべてが問題ではないが，当相談室は，臨床心理学的面接の研修の場でもあるのだから，助言を行うまでにカウンセラーがなすべきことをよく吟味し，検討する必要があるだろう。本稿では，カウンセラーが助言をしたくなるような面接場面を架空に作り，それについて検討した。</Abstract>
    <CoiStatement>No potential conflict of interest relevant to this article was reported.</CoiStatement>
    <ObjectList/>
    <ReferenceList/>
  </Article>
  <Article>
    <Journal>
      <PublisherName>岡山大学教育学部附属教育実践総合センター心理教育相談室</PublisherName>
      <JournalTitle>Acta Medica Okayama</JournalTitle>
      <Issn>2185-5129</Issn>
      <Volume>4</Volume>
      <Issue/>
      <PubDate PubStatus="ppublish">
        <Year>2006</Year>
        <Month/>
      </PubDate>
    </Journal>
    <ArticleTitle>不合理な信念が問題のある食行動傾向に及ぼす影響</ArticleTitle>
    <FirstPage LZero="delete">15</FirstPage>
    <LastPage>21</LastPage>
    <Language>EN</Language>
    <AuthorList>
      <Author>
        <FirstName EmptyYN="N"/>
        <LastName/>
        <Affiliation/>
      </Author>
      <Author>
        <FirstName EmptyYN="N"/>
        <LastName/>
        <Affiliation/>
      </Author>
    </AuthorList>
    <PublicationType/>
    <ArticleIdList>
      <ArticleId IdType="doi">10.18926/66592</ArticleId>
    </ArticleIdList>
    <Abstract>　大学生男女を対象に，個人の内的特性としての一般的な不合理な信念と問題のある食行動傾向の関係を検討した．その結果，従来指摘されていた栄養摂取や体型などの摂食に直接関連する信念ばかりではなく，より一般的な，個人に特性的な不合理な信念が強いほど問題のある食行動の頃向が強いことが明らかになった．加えて性別により問題のある食行動傾向の発現メカニズムや各人が持つ不合理な信念のスタイルが異なること，「感情の混乱」「依存」「無力感」など『コントロール不能感』と問題のある食行動傾向との関連が指摘された．</Abstract>
    <CoiStatement>No potential conflict of interest relevant to this article was reported.</CoiStatement>
    <ObjectList>
      <Object Type="keyword">
        <Param Name="value">問題のある食行動</Param>
      </Object>
      <Object Type="keyword">
        <Param Name="value">不合理な信念</Param>
      </Object>
      <Object Type="keyword">
        <Param Name="value">性差</Param>
      </Object>
      <Object Type="keyword">
        <Param Name="value">コントロール不能感</Param>
      </Object>
    </ObjectList>
    <ReferenceList/>
  </Article>
  <Article>
    <Journal>
      <PublisherName>岡山大学教育学部附属教育実践総合センター心理教育相談室</PublisherName>
      <JournalTitle>Acta Medica Okayama</JournalTitle>
      <Issn>2185-5129</Issn>
      <Volume>4</Volume>
      <Issue/>
      <PubDate PubStatus="ppublish">
        <Year>2006</Year>
        <Month/>
      </PubDate>
    </Journal>
    <ArticleTitle>友人の死と遺された「私」―喪失経験のインタビューから―</ArticleTitle>
    <FirstPage LZero="delete">1</FirstPage>
    <LastPage>6</LastPage>
    <Language>EN</Language>
    <AuthorList>
      <Author>
        <FirstName EmptyYN="N"/>
        <LastName/>
        <Affiliation/>
      </Author>
      <Author>
        <FirstName EmptyYN="N"/>
        <LastName/>
        <Affiliation/>
      </Author>
    </AuthorList>
    <PublicationType/>
    <ArticleIdList>
      <ArticleId IdType="doi">10.18926/66591</ArticleId>
    </ArticleIdList>
    <Abstract>　本論文は友人の自死に遭遇した女性Tさんの喪失経験の事例的検討である。まずTさんへのインタビュー調査を行い、その聞き取りの内容を再構成した論文草稿を被調査者に何度かフィードバックして、妥当性を検討してもらい、協力して悲嘆経験の本質に迫るという相互的な方法を行った。そして、従来の定型的な悲嘆反応の理解の仕方とは異なり、Tさん独自の経験様式のあり方、つまり悲嘆経験の個別性に関する心理臨床的な理解を試みたものである。</Abstract>
    <CoiStatement>No potential conflict of interest relevant to this article was reported.</CoiStatement>
    <ObjectList>
      <Object Type="keyword">
        <Param Name="value">自死（自殺）</Param>
      </Object>
      <Object Type="keyword">
        <Param Name="value">対象喪失</Param>
      </Object>
      <Object Type="keyword">
        <Param Name="value">自己喪失</Param>
      </Object>
      <Object Type="keyword">
        <Param Name="value">モーニングワーク</Param>
      </Object>
      <Object Type="keyword">
        <Param Name="value">悲嘆の個別性</Param>
      </Object>
    </ObjectList>
    <ReferenceList/>
  </Article>
  <Article>
    <Journal>
      <PublisherName>岡山大学教育学部附属教育実践総合センター心理教育相談室</PublisherName>
      <JournalTitle>Acta Medica Okayama</JournalTitle>
      <Issn>2185-5129</Issn>
      <Volume>3</Volume>
      <Issue/>
      <PubDate PubStatus="ppublish">
        <Year>2005</Year>
        <Month/>
      </PubDate>
    </Journal>
    <ArticleTitle>「事例報告」における各回のセッションの書き方</ArticleTitle>
    <FirstPage LZero="delete">37</FirstPage>
    <LastPage>45</LastPage>
    <Language>EN</Language>
    <AuthorList>
      <Author>
        <FirstName EmptyYN="N"/>
        <LastName/>
        <Affiliation/>
      </Author>
    </AuthorList>
    <PublicationType/>
    <ArticleIdList>
      <ArticleId IdType="doi">10.18926/66590</ArticleId>
    </ArticleIdList>
    <Abstract>　事例報告や事例研究において，各回のセッションをどのように記述するかは，初心の執筆者にとって悩みの種である。面接場面を活き活きと再現しようとすると，クライエントの発言を多く採録したくなり，１回分の記述が膨大になって，焦点がぼやけ，冗長な報告となってしまう。投稿規定に従って短くしようとすると，事実が列挙されるだけの無味乾燥な記述になったり，重要なやりとりが失われたりする。本稿では「論文の目的や考察内容から，面接での発言や現象を絞り込み，経過を要約する」という基本的な観点は棚上げし，あくまで「技術論」として各回のセッションを短くわかりやすく記述するにはどうすればよいか，実例を例示して論じた。</Abstract>
    <CoiStatement>No potential conflict of interest relevant to this article was reported.</CoiStatement>
    <ObjectList>
      <Object Type="keyword">
        <Param Name="value">事例研究</Param>
      </Object>
      <Object Type="keyword">
        <Param Name="value">事例報告</Param>
      </Object>
      <Object Type="keyword">
        <Param Name="value">抽象化</Param>
      </Object>
      <Object Type="keyword">
        <Param Name="value">逆転移</Param>
      </Object>
      <Object Type="keyword">
        <Param Name="value">論文執筆</Param>
      </Object>
    </ObjectList>
    <ReferenceList/>
  </Article>
  <Article>
    <Journal>
      <PublisherName>岡山大学教育学部附属教育実践総合センター心理教育相談室</PublisherName>
      <JournalTitle>Acta Medica Okayama</JournalTitle>
      <Issn>2185-5129</Issn>
      <Volume>3</Volume>
      <Issue/>
      <PubDate PubStatus="ppublish">
        <Year>2005</Year>
        <Month/>
      </PubDate>
    </Journal>
    <ArticleTitle>性暴力の被害者カウンセリングから学んだこと―被害経験の本質とカウンセリングの要点―</ArticleTitle>
    <FirstPage LZero="delete">25</FirstPage>
    <LastPage>35</LastPage>
    <Language>EN</Language>
    <AuthorList>
      <Author>
        <FirstName EmptyYN="N"/>
        <LastName/>
        <Affiliation/>
      </Author>
    </AuthorList>
    <PublicationType/>
    <ArticleIdList>
      <ArticleId IdType="doi">10.18926/66589</ArticleId>
    </ArticleIdList>
    <Abstract>　筆者は犯罪被害者カウンセラーの臨床実践を行ってきた。本論文では性暴力の被害者が被害後にどのような経験をしているかということと性暴力のカウンセリングの要点について学んだことをまとめることを目的とした。性暴力の本質は暴力と恐怖であり，その支援のためにはカウンセリングと平行して，さまざまの直接支援もオプションとして必要になる。箪者の行った様々の危機介入の経験をベースにしながら，性暴力の被害者に対する緊急カウンセリングの要点を暫定的にまとめたものである。オフィスでの個人カウンセリングが軸になっているが，臨床心理学的なコミュニティ支援の発想と方略が同時に求められる。</Abstract>
    <CoiStatement>No potential conflict of interest relevant to this article was reported.</CoiStatement>
    <ObjectList>
      <Object Type="keyword">
        <Param Name="value">性暴力</Param>
      </Object>
      <Object Type="keyword">
        <Param Name="value">緊急カウンセリング</Param>
      </Object>
      <Object Type="keyword">
        <Param Name="value">トラウマ</Param>
      </Object>
      <Object Type="keyword">
        <Param Name="value">刑事手続き</Param>
      </Object>
    </ObjectList>
    <ReferenceList/>
  </Article>
  <Article>
    <Journal>
      <PublisherName>岡山大学教育学部附属教育実践総合センター心理教育相談室</PublisherName>
      <JournalTitle>Acta Medica Okayama</JournalTitle>
      <Issn>2185-5129</Issn>
      <Volume>3</Volume>
      <Issue/>
      <PubDate PubStatus="ppublish">
        <Year>2005</Year>
        <Month/>
      </PubDate>
    </Journal>
    <ArticleTitle>青年期用ハーディネス尺度 (Personality Hardiness Inventory for Adolescence : PHIA) の作成</ArticleTitle>
    <FirstPage LZero="delete">17</FirstPage>
    <LastPage>24</LastPage>
    <Language>EN</Language>
    <AuthorList>
      <Author>
        <FirstName EmptyYN="N"/>
        <LastName/>
        <Affiliation/>
      </Author>
      <Author>
        <FirstName EmptyYN="N"/>
        <LastName/>
        <Affiliation/>
      </Author>
      <Author>
        <FirstName EmptyYN="N"/>
        <LastName/>
        <Affiliation/>
      </Author>
    </AuthorList>
    <PublicationType/>
    <ArticleIdList>
      <ArticleId IdType="doi">10.18926/66588</ArticleId>
    </ArticleIdList>
    <Abstract>　本研究の目的は，青年を対象に， Kobasa (1979a) の定義にもとづいた青年期用ハーディネス尺度の作成を行うことであった。大学生554名（男性202名，女性349名，不明３名）を対象に，データの収集を行ったところ， ３因子27項目からなる青年期用ハーディネス尺度 (Personality Hardiness Inventory for Adolescence: PHIA-27) が構成され，信頼性と妥当性が確認された。さらに本尺度の簡易化を試行したところ，同様の因子構造を有するPHIA-15を確認することができた。PHIA-27，同15ともに，抽出された３因子は，いずれも従来のハーディネス概念に対応したコミットメント，チャレンジ，コントロールの要素を抱合していた。</Abstract>
    <CoiStatement>No potential conflict of interest relevant to this article was reported.</CoiStatement>
    <ObjectList>
      <Object Type="keyword">
        <Param Name="value">ハーディネス (Personality hardiness)</Param>
      </Object>
      <Object Type="keyword">
        <Param Name="value">青年期</Param>
      </Object>
      <Object Type="keyword">
        <Param Name="value">アセスメント</Param>
      </Object>
    </ObjectList>
    <ReferenceList/>
  </Article>
  <Article>
    <Journal>
      <PublisherName>岡山大学教育学部附属教育実践総合センター心理教育相談室</PublisherName>
      <JournalTitle>Acta Medica Okayama</JournalTitle>
      <Issn>2185-5129</Issn>
      <Volume>2</Volume>
      <Issue/>
      <PubDate PubStatus="ppublish">
        <Year>2004</Year>
        <Month/>
      </PubDate>
    </Journal>
    <ArticleTitle>教師評定用生きる力尺度（小学生版，中学生版）作成の試み</ArticleTitle>
    <FirstPage LZero="delete">19</FirstPage>
    <LastPage>25</LastPage>
    <Language>EN</Language>
    <AuthorList>
      <Author>
        <FirstName EmptyYN="N"/>
        <LastName/>
        <Affiliation/>
      </Author>
      <Author>
        <FirstName EmptyYN="N"/>
        <LastName/>
        <Affiliation/>
      </Author>
    </AuthorList>
    <PublicationType/>
    <ArticleIdList>
      <ArticleId IdType="doi">10.18926/66587</ArticleId>
    </ArticleIdList>
    <Abstract>　本研究では，学校教員が観察による評定で児童・生徒の生きる力を査定しうる尺度の構成を行った。小・中学校教員に，生きる力を表現している単語を一覧より選択するよう求め，校種別に，採集された単語について生きる力のある児童・生徒のイメージを５件法により評定するよう求めた。その結果，小学生版では「明朗性」「活動性」「親和性」「展望性」の４因子計13項目が，中学生版では「向社会性」「展望性」「楽観性」「創造性」の４因子計16項目がそれぞれ抽出された。いずれの尺度も十分な信頼性と妥当性を有していると思考された。</Abstract>
    <CoiStatement>No potential conflict of interest relevant to this article was reported.</CoiStatement>
    <ObjectList>
      <Object Type="keyword">
        <Param Name="value">生きる力</Param>
      </Object>
      <Object Type="keyword">
        <Param Name="value">アセスメント</Param>
      </Object>
      <Object Type="keyword">
        <Param Name="value">評価尺度</Param>
      </Object>
      <Object Type="keyword">
        <Param Name="value">小学生</Param>
      </Object>
      <Object Type="keyword">
        <Param Name="value">中学生</Param>
      </Object>
    </ObjectList>
    <ReferenceList/>
  </Article>
  <Article>
    <Journal>
      <PublisherName>岡山大学教育学部附属教育実践総合センター心理教育相談室</PublisherName>
      <JournalTitle>Acta Medica Okayama</JournalTitle>
      <Issn>2185-5129</Issn>
      <Volume>2</Volume>
      <Issue/>
      <PubDate PubStatus="ppublish">
        <Year>2004</Year>
        <Month/>
      </PubDate>
    </Journal>
    <ArticleTitle>DV被害者支援の難しさ―その援助構造に注目して―</ArticleTitle>
    <FirstPage LZero="delete">13</FirstPage>
    <LastPage>17</LastPage>
    <Language>EN</Language>
    <AuthorList>
      <Author>
        <FirstName EmptyYN="N"/>
        <LastName/>
        <Affiliation/>
      </Author>
    </AuthorList>
    <PublicationType/>
    <ArticleIdList>
      <ArticleId IdType="doi">10.18926/66586</ArticleId>
    </ArticleIdList>
    <Abstract>　DV被害者を支援する相談員とのやりとりから生じた「小さな考え」を述べた。DV被害者支援では，相談員が感じる負担は非常に大きい。その理由として，相談内容の壮絶さ，緊急性，被害者による相談の脱価値化などがあげられるが，それ以上に相談構造が無構造化しやすいことを指摘した。無構造化する理由も一つではないが，ここでは被害者が加害者との生活によって「援助を求める話法を壊されている」ことに注目した。よい援助を構築するためには，このような無構造な状態を放置せず，構造化する必要性がある。</Abstract>
    <CoiStatement>No potential conflict of interest relevant to this article was reported.</CoiStatement>
    <ObjectList/>
    <ReferenceList/>
  </Article>
  <Article>
    <Journal>
      <PublisherName>岡山大学教育学部附属教育実践総合センター心理教育相談室</PublisherName>
      <JournalTitle>Acta Medica Okayama</JournalTitle>
      <Issn>2185-5129</Issn>
      <Volume>2</Volume>
      <Issue/>
      <PubDate PubStatus="ppublish">
        <Year>2004</Year>
        <Month/>
      </PubDate>
    </Journal>
    <ArticleTitle>ターミナル期の支援における「安堵の課題」のワークー映画「最後の輝ける日々」の心理臨床学的検討―</ArticleTitle>
    <FirstPage LZero="delete">1</FirstPage>
    <LastPage>11</LastPage>
    <Language>EN</Language>
    <AuthorList>
      <Author>
        <FirstName EmptyYN="N"/>
        <LastName/>
        <Affiliation/>
      </Author>
    </AuthorList>
    <PublicationType/>
    <ArticleIdList>
      <ArticleId IdType="doi">10.18926/66585</ArticleId>
    </ArticleIdList>
    <Abstract>　本論文では映画「最後の輝ける日々」を素材にして，臨死患者と援助者のターミナル期の臨床的課題（ワーク）を事例的に検討することを目的とした。キャリアウーマンである３８歳の女性ジェーンは，末期癌の半年間を心理臨床家ウエンディに支えられ，自らの封印された過去と和解し，孤独な人生から輝ける人生へと変貌していった。またウエンディも未解決の過去と和解し，死の恐怖を乗り越えていった。二人の心のワークを分析した結果，ターミナル期における「安堵の課題」という準備的モーニングワークの遂行過程を確認し，新たに「書き直しの仕事」という概念を明細化した。</Abstract>
    <CoiStatement>No potential conflict of interest relevant to this article was reported.</CoiStatement>
    <ObjectList/>
    <ReferenceList/>
  </Article>
  <Article>
    <Journal>
      <PublisherName>岡山大学教育学部附属教育実践総合センター心理教育相談室</PublisherName>
      <JournalTitle>Acta Medica Okayama</JournalTitle>
      <Issn>2185-5129</Issn>
      <Volume>1</Volume>
      <Issue/>
      <PubDate PubStatus="ppublish">
        <Year>2003</Year>
        <Month/>
      </PubDate>
    </Journal>
    <ArticleTitle>教師コンサルテーションにおけるPAC分析の臨床的利用</ArticleTitle>
    <FirstPage LZero="delete">21</FirstPage>
    <LastPage>29</LastPage>
    <Language>EN</Language>
    <AuthorList>
      <Author>
        <FirstName EmptyYN="N"/>
        <LastName/>
        <Affiliation/>
      </Author>
    </AuthorList>
    <PublicationType/>
    <ArticleIdList>
      <ArticleId IdType="doi">10.18926/66584</ArticleId>
    </ArticleIdList>
    <Abstract>　現在の学校における教育臨床活動では，コンサルテーションはカウンセリングとともに大きな比重を占めている。本研究では教師コンサルテーションにPAC分析を導入し，以下の２点を検証することを目的とした。①PAC分析は教師コンサルテーションにおいて有効に機能するか（研究１）。②どのような修正をおこなえば教師コンサルテーションにふさわしい実践技法となり得るか（研究２）。&lt;br&gt;
　研究１の結果， PAC分析は教師コンサルテーションで基本的に有効に機能することが示唆された。研究２では，研究１で指摘された課題を克服すべく考案した修正法（PAC-A. メソッド）による教師コンサルテーションの実践研究をおこなった。その結果， PAC-A. メソッドを用いた教師コンサルテーションが実践的な効果を持つことがうかがえた。</Abstract>
    <CoiStatement>No potential conflict of interest relevant to this article was reported.</CoiStatement>
    <ObjectList>
      <Object Type="keyword">
        <Param Name="value">PAC分析</Param>
      </Object>
      <Object Type="keyword">
        <Param Name="value">コンサルテーション</Param>
      </Object>
      <Object Type="keyword">
        <Param Name="value">見立て</Param>
      </Object>
      <Object Type="keyword">
        <Param Name="value">気づき</Param>
      </Object>
    </ObjectList>
    <ReferenceList/>
  </Article>
  <Article>
    <Journal>
      <PublisherName>岡山大学教育学部附属教育実践総合センター心理教育相談室</PublisherName>
      <JournalTitle>Acta Medica Okayama</JournalTitle>
      <Issn>2185-5129</Issn>
      <Volume>1</Volume>
      <Issue/>
      <PubDate PubStatus="ppublish">
        <Year>2003</Year>
        <Month/>
      </PubDate>
    </Journal>
    <ArticleTitle>カウンセリングにおける援助目標の設定と臨床的リアリティ</ArticleTitle>
    <FirstPage LZero="delete">17</FirstPage>
    <LastPage>19</LastPage>
    <Language>EN</Language>
    <AuthorList>
      <Author>
        <FirstName EmptyYN="N"/>
        <LastName/>
        <Affiliation/>
      </Author>
    </AuthorList>
    <PublicationType/>
    <ArticleIdList>
      <ArticleId IdType="doi">10.18926/66583</ArticleId>
    </ArticleIdList>
    <Abstract/>
    <CoiStatement>No potential conflict of interest relevant to this article was reported.</CoiStatement>
    <ObjectList/>
    <ReferenceList/>
  </Article>
  <Article>
    <Journal>
      <PublisherName>岡山大学教育学部附属教育実践総合センター心理教育相談室</PublisherName>
      <JournalTitle>Acta Medica Okayama</JournalTitle>
      <Issn>2185-5129</Issn>
      <Volume>1</Volume>
      <Issue/>
      <PubDate PubStatus="ppublish">
        <Year>2003</Year>
        <Month/>
      </PubDate>
    </Journal>
    <ArticleTitle>わたしと技法</ArticleTitle>
    <FirstPage LZero="delete">11</FirstPage>
    <LastPage>16</LastPage>
    <Language>EN</Language>
    <AuthorList>
      <Author>
        <FirstName EmptyYN="N"/>
        <LastName/>
        <Affiliation/>
      </Author>
    </AuthorList>
    <PublicationType/>
    <ArticleIdList>
      <ArticleId IdType="doi">10.18926/66582</ArticleId>
    </ArticleIdList>
    <Abstract/>
    <CoiStatement>No potential conflict of interest relevant to this article was reported.</CoiStatement>
    <ObjectList/>
    <ReferenceList/>
  </Article>
  <Article>
    <Journal>
      <PublisherName>岡山大学教育学部附属教育実践総合センター心理教育相談室</PublisherName>
      <JournalTitle>Acta Medica Okayama</JournalTitle>
      <Issn>2185-5129</Issn>
      <Volume>1</Volume>
      <Issue/>
      <PubDate PubStatus="ppublish">
        <Year>2003</Year>
        <Month/>
      </PubDate>
    </Journal>
    <ArticleTitle>臨床家としての経験と認識の変貌</ArticleTitle>
    <FirstPage LZero="delete">3</FirstPage>
    <LastPage>9</LastPage>
    <Language>EN</Language>
    <AuthorList>
      <Author>
        <FirstName EmptyYN="N"/>
        <LastName/>
        <Affiliation/>
      </Author>
    </AuthorList>
    <PublicationType/>
    <ArticleIdList>
      <ArticleId IdType="doi">10.18926/66579</ArticleId>
    </ArticleIdList>
    <Abstract/>
    <CoiStatement>No potential conflict of interest relevant to this article was reported.</CoiStatement>
    <ObjectList/>
    <ReferenceList/>
  </Article>
  <Article>
    <Journal>
      <PublisherName/>
      <JournalTitle>Acta Medica Okayama</JournalTitle>
      <Issn/>
      <Volume/>
      <Issue/>
      <PubDate PubStatus="ppublish">
        <Year/>
        <Month/>
      </PubDate>
    </Journal>
    <ArticleTitle>岡山大学附属図書館所蔵　湯槇家文書（追加分）目録</ArticleTitle>
    <FirstPage LZero="delete"/>
    <LastPage/>
    <Language>EN</Language>
    <AuthorList>
      <Author>
        <FirstName EmptyYN="N"/>
        <LastName/>
        <Affiliation/>
      </Author>
      <Author>
        <FirstName EmptyYN="N"/>
        <LastName/>
        <Affiliation/>
      </Author>
    </AuthorList>
    <PublicationType/>
    <ArticleIdList>
      <ArticleId IdType="doi"/>
    </ArticleIdList>
    <Abstract/>
    <CoiStatement>No potential conflict of interest relevant to this article was reported.</CoiStatement>
    <ObjectList/>
    <ReferenceList/>
  </Article>
  <Article>
    <Journal>
      <PublisherName/>
      <JournalTitle>Acta Medica Okayama</JournalTitle>
      <Issn/>
      <Volume/>
      <Issue/>
      <PubDate PubStatus="ppublish">
        <Year/>
        <Month/>
      </PubDate>
    </Journal>
    <ArticleTitle>岡山大学附属図書館所蔵　菊池家文書（追加寄贈分）目録</ArticleTitle>
    <FirstPage LZero="delete"/>
    <LastPage/>
    <Language>EN</Language>
    <AuthorList>
      <Author>
        <FirstName EmptyYN="N"/>
        <LastName/>
        <Affiliation/>
      </Author>
      <Author>
        <FirstName EmptyYN="N"/>
        <LastName/>
        <Affiliation/>
      </Author>
    </AuthorList>
    <PublicationType/>
    <ArticleIdList>
      <ArticleId IdType="doi"/>
    </ArticleIdList>
    <Abstract/>
    <CoiStatement>No potential conflict of interest relevant to this article was reported.</CoiStatement>
    <ObjectList/>
    <ReferenceList/>
  </Article>
  <Article>
    <Journal>
      <PublisherName>Oxford University Press</PublisherName>
      <JournalTitle>Acta Medica Okayama</JournalTitle>
      <Issn>2474-9842</Issn>
      <Volume>8</Volume>
      <Issue>1</Issue>
      <PubDate PubStatus="ppublish">
        <Year>2024</Year>
        <Month/>
      </PubDate>
    </Journal>
    <ArticleTitle>Epidural versus patient-controlled intravenous analgesia on pain relief and recovery after laparoscopic gastrectomy for gastric cancer: randomized clinical trial</ArticleTitle>
    <FirstPage LZero="delete">zrad161</FirstPage>
    <LastPage/>
    <Language>EN</Language>
    <AuthorList>
      <Author>
        <FirstName EmptyYN="N">Satoru</FirstName>
        <LastName>Kikuchi</LastName>
        <Affiliation>Department of Gastroenterological Surgery, Okayama University Graduate School of Medicine, Dentistry and Pharmaceutical Sciences</Affiliation>
      </Author>
      <Author>
        <FirstName EmptyYN="N">Takashi</FirstName>
        <LastName>Matsusaki</LastName>
        <Affiliation>Department of Anesthesiology and Resuscitology, Okayama University Graduate School of Medicine, Dentistry and Pharmaceutical Sciences</Affiliation>
      </Author>
      <Author>
        <FirstName EmptyYN="N">Toshiharu</FirstName>
        <LastName>Mitsuhashi</LastName>
        <Affiliation>Center for Innovative Clinical Medicine, Okayama University Hospital</Affiliation>
      </Author>
      <Author>
        <FirstName EmptyYN="N">Shinji</FirstName>
        <LastName>Kuroda</LastName>
        <Affiliation>Department of Gastroenterological Surgery, Okayama University Graduate School of Medicine, Dentistry and Pharmaceutical Sciences</Affiliation>
      </Author>
      <Author>
        <FirstName EmptyYN="N">Hajime</FirstName>
        <LastName>Kashima</LastName>
        <Affiliation>Department of Gastroenterological Surgery, Okayama University Graduate School of Medicine, Dentistry and Pharmaceutical Sciences</Affiliation>
      </Author>
      <Author>
        <FirstName EmptyYN="N">Nobuo</FirstName>
        <LastName>Takata</LastName>
        <Affiliation>Department of Gastroenterological Surgery, Okayama University Graduate School of Medicine, Dentistry and Pharmaceutical Sciences</Affiliation>
      </Author>
      <Author>
        <FirstName EmptyYN="N">Ema</FirstName>
        <LastName>Mitsui</LastName>
        <Affiliation>Department of Gastroenterological Surgery, Okayama University Graduate School of Medicine, Dentistry and Pharmaceutical Sciences</Affiliation>
      </Author>
      <Author>
        <FirstName EmptyYN="N">Yoshihiko</FirstName>
        <LastName>Kakiuchi</LastName>
        <Affiliation>Department of Gastroenterological Surgery, Okayama University Graduate School of Medicine, Dentistry and Pharmaceutical Sciences</Affiliation>
      </Author>
      <Author>
        <FirstName EmptyYN="N">Kazuhiro</FirstName>
        <LastName>Noma</LastName>
        <Affiliation>Department of Gastroenterological Surgery, Okayama University Graduate School of Medicine, Dentistry and Pharmaceutical Sciences</Affiliation>
      </Author>
      <Author>
        <FirstName EmptyYN="N">Yuzo</FirstName>
        <LastName>Umeda</LastName>
        <Affiliation>Department of Gastroenterological Surgery, Okayama University Graduate School of Medicine, Dentistry and Pharmaceutical Sciences</Affiliation>
      </Author>
      <Author>
        <FirstName EmptyYN="N">Hiroshi</FirstName>
        <LastName>Morimatsu</LastName>
        <Affiliation>Department of Anesthesiology and Resuscitology, Okayama University Graduate School of Medicine, Dentistry and Pharmaceutical Sciences</Affiliation>
      </Author>
      <Author>
        <FirstName EmptyYN="N">Toshiyoshi</FirstName>
        <LastName>Fujiwara</LastName>
        <Affiliation>Department of Gastroenterological Surgery, Okayama University Graduate School of Medicine, Dentistry and Pharmaceutical Sciences</Affiliation>
      </Author>
    </AuthorList>
    <PublicationType/>
    <ArticleIdList>
      <ArticleId IdType="doi"/>
    </ArticleIdList>
    <Abstract>Background: Epidural analgesia (EDA) is a main modality for postoperative pain relief in major open abdominal surgery within the Enhanced Recovery After Surgery protocol. However, it remains unclear whether EDA is an imperative modality in laparoscopic gastrectomy (LG). This study examined non-inferiority of patient-controlled intravenous analgesia (PCIA) to EDA in terms of postoperative pain and recovery in patients who underwent LG. &lt;br&gt;
Methods: In this open-label, non-inferiority, parallel, individually randomized clinical trial, patients who underwent elective LG for gastric cancer were randomized 1:1 to receive either EDA or PCIA after surgery. The primary endpoint was pain score using the Numerical Rating Scale at rest 24 h after surgery, analysed both according to the intention-to-treat (ITT) principle and per protocol. The non-inferiority margin for pain score was set at 1. Secondary outcomes were postoperative parameters related to recovery and adverse events related to analgesia. &lt;br&gt;
Results: Between 3 July 2017 and 29 September 2020, 132 patients were randomized to receive either EDA (n = 66) or PCIA (n = 66). After exclusions, 64 patients were included in the EDA group and 65 patients in the PCIA group for the ITT analysis. Pain score at rest 24 h after surgery was 1.94 (s.d. 2.07) in the EDA group and 2.63 (s.d. 1.76) in the PCIA group (P = 0.043). PCIA was not non-inferior to EDA for the primary endpoint (difference 0.69, one side 95% c.i. 1.25, P = 0.184) in ITT analysis. Postoperative parameters related to recovery were similar between groups. More EDA patients (21 (32.8%) versus 1 (1.5%), P &lt; 0.001) developed postoperative hypotension as an adverse event.&lt;br&gt;
Conclusions: PCIA was not non-inferior to EDA in terms of early-phase pain relief after LG. Registration number: UMIN000027643 (https://www.umin.ac.jp/ctr/index-j.htm). Conclusions: PCIA was not non-inferior to EDA in terms of early-phase pain relief after LG.Registration number: UMIN000027643 (https://www.umin.ac.jp/ctr/index-j.htm).</Abstract>
    <CoiStatement>No potential conflict of interest relevant to this article was reported.</CoiStatement>
    <ObjectList/>
    <ReferenceList/>
  </Article>
  <Article>
    <Journal>
      <PublisherName>岡山大学農学部</PublisherName>
      <JournalTitle>Acta Medica Okayama</JournalTitle>
      <Issn>2186-7755</Issn>
      <Volume>113</Volume>
      <Issue/>
      <PubDate PubStatus="ppublish">
        <Year>2024</Year>
        <Month/>
      </PubDate>
    </Journal>
    <ArticleTitle>Analytical studies on high-yielding characteristics of US soybean cv. ‘UA4805’ in comparison with Japanese cv. ‘Akimaro’</ArticleTitle>
    <FirstPage LZero="delete">25</FirstPage>
    <LastPage>32</LastPage>
    <Language>EN</Language>
    <AuthorList>
      <Author>
        <FirstName EmptyYN="N">Sultanzada Mohammad</FirstName>
        <LastName>Marouf</LastName>
        <Affiliation>Graduate School of Environmental and Life Science</Affiliation>
      </Author>
      <Author>
        <FirstName EmptyYN="N">Yu</FirstName>
        <LastName>Hasegawa</LastName>
        <Affiliation>School of Agriculture</Affiliation>
      </Author>
      <Author>
        <FirstName EmptyYN="N">Ryuta</FirstName>
        <LastName>Manabe</LastName>
        <Affiliation>School of Agriculture</Affiliation>
      </Author>
      <Author>
        <FirstName EmptyYN="N">Kuniyuki</FirstName>
        <LastName>Saitoh</LastName>
        <Affiliation>Graduate School of Environmental and Life Science</Affiliation>
      </Author>
    </AuthorList>
    <PublicationType/>
    <ArticleIdList>
      <ArticleId IdType="doi"/>
    </ArticleIdList>
    <Abstract>Field experiments were conducted in 2020 and 2021 at the Field Science Center of Okayama Univ. (34°41’ N, 133°55’ E). Two Soybean cultivars ‘UA4805’ and ‘Akimaro’ were sown with two planting densities, 12.5plants m−2 (sparse, 80×10cm) and 25plants m−2 (dense, 80×5cm)on May 25 (early), June 29 (normal), and Aug. 3 (late) in 2020, and 80 and 30cm row-width, and 12.5 and 25 plant m−2 in 2021 on June 23. Seed yield was higher in ‘UA4805’ than in ‘Akimaro’ in 2020 and 2021. The later the sowing time, the higher the seeds/stem ratio. Both cultivars showed higher dry matter in dense planting. Dry matter was higher in ‘Akimaro’, while seed yield was lower than ‘UA4805’. In contrast, ‘UA4805’ showed lower dry matter with higher seed yield. The numbers of nodes, pods, and seeds were higher in ‘UA4805’ resulting in the higher seed yield. Lodging score is larger in ‘Akimaro’ especially in dense planting. The seeds/stem ratio is much higher in ‘UA4805’ than ‘Akimaro’ across 2 densities, 3 sowing times and 2 row width. Pods setting ratio was nearly two times higher in ‘UA4805’ compared to ‘Akimaro’. The greater seed yield of ‘UA4805’ compared to ‘Akimaro’ was due to the higher pod setting ratio, seeds/stem ratio, and lower lodging score, nevertheless the dry matter was larger in ‘Akimaro’. If late sowing is applied, higher planting density is recommended for better seed yield. Narrow row is an effective way to improve seed yield in soybean.</Abstract>
    <CoiStatement>No potential conflict of interest relevant to this article was reported.</CoiStatement>
    <ObjectList>
      <Object Type="keyword">
        <Param Name="value">Narrow row</Param>
      </Object>
      <Object Type="keyword">
        <Param Name="value">Planting density</Param>
      </Object>
      <Object Type="keyword">
        <Param Name="value">Podding rate</Param>
      </Object>
      <Object Type="keyword">
        <Param Name="value">Seeds/stem ratio</Param>
      </Object>
      <Object Type="keyword">
        <Param Name="value">Seed yield</Param>
      </Object>
      <Object Type="keyword">
        <Param Name="value">Sowing time</Param>
      </Object>
      <Object Type="keyword">
        <Param Name="value">Soybean</Param>
      </Object>
    </ObjectList>
    <ReferenceList/>
  </Article>
  <Article>
    <Journal>
      <PublisherName>岡山大学文明動態学研究所</PublisherName>
      <JournalTitle>Acta Medica Okayama</JournalTitle>
      <Issn>2436-8326</Issn>
      <Volume>3</Volume>
      <Issue/>
      <PubDate PubStatus="ppublish">
        <Year>2024</Year>
        <Month/>
      </PubDate>
    </Journal>
    <ArticleTitle>「玉計算簿」と娼妓の生活 ―岡山大学附属図書館所蔵「遊廓業関係史料（仮）」にみる―</ArticleTitle>
    <FirstPage LZero="delete">299</FirstPage>
    <LastPage>307</LastPage>
    <Language>EN</Language>
    <AuthorList>
      <Author>
        <FirstName EmptyYN="N">Mikako</FirstName>
        <LastName>SAWAYAMA</LastName>
        <Affiliation/>
      </Author>
    </AuthorList>
    <PublicationType>資料紹介 (Materials and data)</PublicationType>
    <ArticleIdList>
      <ArticleId IdType="doi">10.18926/66201</ArticleId>
    </ArticleIdList>
    <Abstract/>
    <CoiStatement>No potential conflict of interest relevant to this article was reported.</CoiStatement>
    <ObjectList/>
    <ReferenceList/>
  </Article>
  <Article>
    <Journal>
      <PublisherName>MDPI</PublisherName>
      <JournalTitle>Acta Medica Okayama</JournalTitle>
      <Issn>2071-1050</Issn>
      <Volume>15</Volume>
      <Issue>18</Issue>
      <PubDate PubStatus="ppublish">
        <Year>2023</Year>
        <Month/>
      </PubDate>
    </Journal>
    <ArticleTitle>The Relationship between the Evaluation of Public Transport Services and Travel-Based CO2 Emissions from Private Transport Modes in Regional and Metropolitan Areas in Japan</ArticleTitle>
    <FirstPage LZero="delete">13296</FirstPage>
    <LastPage/>
    <Language>EN</Language>
    <AuthorList>
      <Author>
        <FirstName EmptyYN="N">Shreyas</FirstName>
        <LastName>Pradhan</LastName>
        <Affiliation>Graduate School of Environmental, Life, Natural Science and Technology, Okayama University</Affiliation>
      </Author>
      <Author>
        <FirstName EmptyYN="N">Takehito</FirstName>
        <LastName>Ujihara</LastName>
        <Affiliation>Faculty of Environmental, Life, Natural Science and Technology, Okayama University</Affiliation>
      </Author>
      <Author>
        <FirstName EmptyYN="N">Seiji</FirstName>
        <LastName>Hashimoto</LastName>
        <Affiliation>Faculty of Environmental, Life, Natural Science and Technology, Okayama University</Affiliation>
      </Author>
    </AuthorList>
    <PublicationType/>
    <ArticleIdList>
      <ArticleId IdType="doi"/>
    </ArticleIdList>
    <Abstract>Promoting public transport use is expected to contribute to reducing CO2 emissions in the transport sector. Using Okayama City and Central Tokyo as representative case studies of regional and metropolitan areas in Japan, this study examines the impact of the evaluation of the 'hard' and 'soft' attributes of rail and bus services on the overall evaluation. This study then explores the relationship between the overall evaluation and usage frequency of rail and bus services, as well as the relationship between the usage frequency and travel-based CO2 emissions from private transport modes. Furthermore, this study investigates whether the emissions cause differences in the evaluation of the 'hard' and 'soft' attributes of public transport services. The findings suggest prioritising an improvement in 'hard' rather than 'soft' attributes in order to reduce emissions through the use of public transport in regional areas. However, in metropolitan areas, no relationship was found between the evaluation of public transport services and emissions, presumably because of the lower ownership rate of private cars that residents can use freely and the markedly higher level of rail and bus services. This study provides a methodological reference for analysing the potential to reduce travel-based emissions from private transport modes by enhancing public transport service contents.</Abstract>
    <CoiStatement>No potential conflict of interest relevant to this article was reported.</CoiStatement>
    <ObjectList>
      <Object Type="keyword">
        <Param Name="value">CO2 emissions</Param>
      </Object>
      <Object Type="keyword">
        <Param Name="value">public transport</Param>
      </Object>
      <Object Type="keyword">
        <Param Name="value">evaluation</Param>
      </Object>
      <Object Type="keyword">
        <Param Name="value">'hard' and 'soft' attributes</Param>
      </Object>
      <Object Type="keyword">
        <Param Name="value">usage frequency</Param>
      </Object>
      <Object Type="keyword">
        <Param Name="value">private transport modes</Param>
      </Object>
    </ObjectList>
    <ReferenceList/>
  </Article>
  <Article>
    <Journal>
      <PublisherName>岡山大学算数・数学教育学会</PublisherName>
      <JournalTitle>Acta Medica Okayama</JournalTitle>
      <Issn>1341-3155</Issn>
      <Volume>29</Volume>
      <Issue/>
      <PubDate PubStatus="ppublish">
        <Year>2023</Year>
        <Month/>
      </PubDate>
    </Journal>
    <ArticleTitle>割合を探究的に学ぶ授業づくり～第５学年「割合の増減」を思考する場面を通じて～</ArticleTitle>
    <FirstPage LZero="delete">14</FirstPage>
    <LastPage>20</LastPage>
    <Language>EN</Language>
    <AuthorList>
      <Author>
        <FirstName EmptyYN="N"/>
        <LastName/>
        <Affiliation/>
      </Author>
    </AuthorList>
    <PublicationType/>
    <ArticleIdList>
      <ArticleId IdType="doi"/>
    </ArticleIdList>
    <Abstract>学習指導要領(2017)が改定されて割合の学習は一層重視されているが，難単元である「割合」は知識・技能偏重になってしまうという実状がある。そのため，資質・能力を目的として割合の授業を再構築していくことが喫緊の課題である。&lt;br&gt;
本稿では，第５学年の割合を活用する問題を，基準量×(1－0.1)と新しい割合を見いだして数学的に探究することを目的としたものである。基準量×(1－0.1)の考えを創造的に思考するためには，線分図によって割引の意味を捉えるだけでなく，求め方の着想を話し合う中で×(1－0.1)という創造的な思考を追跡して着想が明確になっていった。また，見いだした考えに対して，割引10％に消費税10％の条件を加えて判断させることで，不調和を契機に割合の増減に対して順序や数量を変えたりして児童が探究的に学ぼうとする姿が見られた。そのため，児童が見いだした考えに対して不調和を起こすことで探究的に学習するといった示唆が得られた。</Abstract>
    <CoiStatement>No potential conflict of interest relevant to this article was reported.</CoiStatement>
    <ObjectList>
      <Object Type="keyword">
        <Param Name="value">割合</Param>
      </Object>
      <Object Type="keyword">
        <Param Name="value">創造的思考力</Param>
      </Object>
      <Object Type="keyword">
        <Param Name="value">探究的な学び</Param>
      </Object>
    </ObjectList>
    <ReferenceList/>
  </Article>
  <Article>
    <Journal>
      <PublisherName>岡山大学教師教育開発センター</PublisherName>
      <JournalTitle>Acta Medica Okayama</JournalTitle>
      <Issn>2186-1323</Issn>
      <Volume>13</Volume>
      <Issue/>
      <PubDate PubStatus="ppublish">
        <Year>2023</Year>
        <Month/>
      </PubDate>
    </Journal>
    <ArticleTitle>幼稚園４歳児学級における草花を使った遊びの展開に見る幼児の多様な学び</ArticleTitle>
    <FirstPage LZero="delete">327</FirstPage>
    <LastPage>339</LastPage>
    <Language>EN</Language>
    <AuthorList>
      <Author>
        <FirstName EmptyYN="N">Saki</FirstName>
        <LastName>Yokota</LastName>
        <Affiliation>Social welfare corporation Tachibana kai Minan Manmaru childcare center</Affiliation>
      </Author>
      <Author>
        <FirstName EmptyYN="N">Kana</FirstName>
        <LastName>NISHIMURA (NAKAGAWA)</LastName>
        <Affiliation>Former The Kindergarten Attached to the Faculty of Education, Okayama University</Affiliation>
      </Author>
      <Author>
        <FirstName EmptyYN="N">Toshiyuki</FirstName>
        <LastName>Takahashi</LastName>
        <Affiliation>Faculty of Education, Okayama University</Affiliation>
      </Author>
    </AuthorList>
    <PublicationType/>
    <ArticleIdList>
      <ArticleId IdType="doi">10.18926/CTED/65082</ArticleId>
    </ArticleIdList>
    <Abstract>本論の目的は，幼児教育における遊びの展開を捕捉することである。幼児期の学びは，多様且つ総合的で，全体像の捕捉は困難であり，これまで経験的に理解されてきた。そこで，幼稚園４歳児学級における草花を使った遊びを考察した。遊びの展開に伴って学びは，深化・発展し，保育内容５領域に関係した。偶発的に見える幼児期の学びの背景には，教師の効果的な働きかけがある。</Abstract>
    <CoiStatement>No potential conflict of interest relevant to this article was reported.</CoiStatement>
    <ObjectList>
      <Object Type="keyword">
        <Param Name="value">幼児の多様な学び (diverse learning of children)</Param>
      </Object>
      <Object Type="keyword">
        <Param Name="value">遊びの展開 (development of play)</Param>
      </Object>
      <Object Type="keyword">
        <Param Name="value">幼稚園４歳児学級 (the class of kindergarten for four-year-old children)</Param>
      </Object>
      <Object Type="keyword">
        <Param Name="value">草花遊び (play with flowers)</Param>
      </Object>
    </ObjectList>
    <ReferenceList/>
  </Article>
  <Article>
    <Journal>
      <PublisherName>岡山大学教師教育開発センター</PublisherName>
      <JournalTitle>Acta Medica Okayama</JournalTitle>
      <Issn>2186-1323</Issn>
      <Volume>13</Volume>
      <Issue/>
      <PubDate PubStatus="ppublish">
        <Year>2023</Year>
        <Month/>
      </PubDate>
    </Journal>
    <ArticleTitle>学校を基盤としたカリキュラム開発を担う教師の役割と力量形成についての実践的研究 ―実践的リーダーとなる教師の主体から―</ArticleTitle>
    <FirstPage LZero="delete">115</FirstPage>
    <LastPage>128</LastPage>
    <Language>EN</Language>
    <AuthorList>
      <Author>
        <FirstName EmptyYN="N">Takashi</FirstName>
        <LastName>Inamoto</LastName>
        <Affiliation>Elementary School Attached to the Faculty Education, Okayama University (Graduate School of Education(Professional Degree Corse), Okayama University</Affiliation>
      </Author>
      <Author>
        <FirstName EmptyYN="N">Koji</FirstName>
        <LastName>Miyamoto</LastName>
        <Affiliation>Faculty of Education, Okayama University</Affiliation>
      </Author>
    </AuthorList>
    <PublicationType/>
    <ArticleIdList>
      <ArticleId IdType="doi">10.18926/CTED/65068</ArticleId>
    </ArticleIdList>
    <Abstract>本研究の目的は，学校を基盤としたカリキュラム開発を担う教師に求められる役割と，その力量形成過程の詳細を検討することにある。具体的には，「目指す子ども像」を軸にした授業づくりを通じて，自身の実践を捉え直して意識を変容させた授業者と，そのためにイニシアチブを発揮した教師の自己主体との関連性を明らかにするために，岡山大学教育学部附属小学校の取り組みを対象として事例研究を展開した。検討を通じて明らかになったことは，カリキュラム開発を推進する教師に内在する自己を形成するタイプの存在である。「目指す子ども像」の実現に向けた資質・能力を育てるための授業改善を図る主体，自身が関わる教師の成長を促す視点も内包した主体が，実践を協同して解釈し位置付け直す共有の場において顕在化されることで，学校全体を通じた組織的な取り組みとしてカリキュラム開発を行うことができる可能性が見出された。</Abstract>
    <CoiStatement>No potential conflict of interest relevant to this article was reported.</CoiStatement>
    <ObjectList>
      <Object Type="keyword">
        <Param Name="value">カリキュラム開発 (Curriculum Development)</Param>
      </Object>
      <Object Type="keyword">
        <Param Name="value">「目指す子ども像」の共有と解釈 (Sharing and Interpreting the Appearance of Children Trying to Raise)</Param>
      </Object>
      <Object Type="keyword">
        <Param Name="value">リーダーシップ (Leadership)</Param>
      </Object>
      <Object Type="keyword">
        <Param Name="value">自己形成の主体 (Organizational Development)</Param>
      </Object>
    </ObjectList>
    <ReferenceList/>
  </Article>
  <Article>
    <Journal>
      <PublisherName>岡山大学教師教育開発センター</PublisherName>
      <JournalTitle>Acta Medica Okayama</JournalTitle>
      <Issn>2186-1323</Issn>
      <Volume>13</Volume>
      <Issue/>
      <PubDate PubStatus="ppublish">
        <Year>2023</Year>
        <Month/>
      </PubDate>
    </Journal>
    <ArticleTitle>自立活動の個別の指導計画作成に関わるチームによる検討の在り方</ArticleTitle>
    <FirstPage LZero="delete">7</FirstPage>
    <LastPage>21</LastPage>
    <Language>EN</Language>
    <AuthorList>
      <Author>
        <FirstName EmptyYN="N">Kana</FirstName>
        <LastName>Kawakami</LastName>
        <Affiliation>Special School Affiliated with the Faculty of Education at Okayama University</Affiliation>
      </Author>
      <Author>
        <FirstName EmptyYN="N">Tae</FirstName>
        <LastName>Sigenaga</LastName>
        <Affiliation>Special School Affiliated with the Faculty of Education at Okayama University</Affiliation>
      </Author>
      <Author>
        <FirstName EmptyYN="N">Keisuke</FirstName>
        <LastName>Kakuhara</LastName>
        <Affiliation>Special School Affiliated with the Faculty of Education at Okayama University</Affiliation>
      </Author>
      <Author>
        <FirstName EmptyYN="N">Sinsuke</FirstName>
        <LastName>Kouge</LastName>
        <Affiliation>Special School Affiliated with the Faculty of Education at Okayama University</Affiliation>
      </Author>
      <Author>
        <FirstName EmptyYN="N">Akitaka</FirstName>
        <LastName>Nakaya</LastName>
        <Affiliation>Faculty of Education, Okayama University</Affiliation>
      </Author>
    </AuthorList>
    <PublicationType/>
    <ArticleIdList>
      <ArticleId IdType="doi">10.18926/CTED/65061</ArticleId>
    </ArticleIdList>
    <Abstract>Ａ知的障害特別支援学校では、各学部教師全員で検討する「自立活動検討会」において全児童生徒の自立活動の個別の指導計画の作成と評価を行っている。本研究では、実施された検討会の経過を整理、分析することにより、チームによる効率的・効果的な検討会の在り方について検討した。従来の検討会の課題の改善を意図して実施された前期設計及び後期設計の検討会に参加した教師の意識や話し合いの内容等の変容を確かめるため、参加した教師全員に、2 回のアンケート調査等を実施した。その結果、児童生徒全員に一律ではなく、ケースに応じた検討時間と検討内容の設定、検討会における適切な「問い」の提示、ホワイトボードの有効活用等により、検討時間の短縮と効率化が図られたこと、及び検討会に対する教師の満足感等が確かめられた。一方で、検討会の課題は、日頃の自立活動の指導の充実との関連が深く、指導の充実に向けた取組の必要性が示唆された。</Abstract>
    <CoiStatement>No potential conflict of interest relevant to this article was reported.</CoiStatement>
    <ObjectList>
      <Object Type="keyword">
        <Param Name="value">自立活動(Activity to Promote Independence)</Param>
      </Object>
      <Object Type="keyword">
        <Param Name="value">個別の指導計画 (individualized instruction plan)</Param>
      </Object>
      <Object Type="keyword">
        <Param Name="value">検討会 (team meeting)</Param>
      </Object>
      <Object Type="keyword">
        <Param Name="value">効率性 (efficiency)</Param>
      </Object>
      <Object Type="keyword">
        <Param Name="value">質の向上 (quality development)</Param>
      </Object>
    </ObjectList>
    <ReferenceList/>
  </Article>
  <Article>
    <Journal>
      <PublisherName>日本図書館協会</PublisherName>
      <JournalTitle>Acta Medica Okayama</JournalTitle>
      <Issn>03854000</Issn>
      <Volume>116</Volume>
      <Issue>3</Issue>
      <PubDate PubStatus="ppublish">
        <Year>2022</Year>
        <Month/>
      </PubDate>
    </Journal>
    <ArticleTitle>岡山大学附属図書館におけるネーミングライツの取り組み</ArticleTitle>
    <FirstPage LZero="delete">130</FirstPage>
    <LastPage>131</LastPage>
    <Language>EN</Language>
    <AuthorList>
      <Author>
        <FirstName EmptyYN="N">Tatsuji</FirstName>
        <LastName>Tomioka</LastName>
        <Affiliation/>
      </Author>
    </AuthorList>
    <PublicationType/>
    <ArticleIdList>
      <ArticleId IdType="doi"/>
    </ArticleIdList>
    <Abstract/>
    <CoiStatement>No potential conflict of interest relevant to this article was reported.</CoiStatement>
    <ObjectList>
      <Object Type="keyword">
        <Param Name="value">図書館経営</Param>
      </Object>
      <Object Type="keyword">
        <Param Name="value">岡山大学附属図書館</Param>
      </Object>
      <Object Type="keyword">
        <Param Name="value">ネーミングライツ</Param>
      </Object>
    </ObjectList>
    <ReferenceList/>
  </Article>
  <Article>
    <Journal>
      <PublisherName>Zoological Society of Japan</PublisherName>
      <JournalTitle>Acta Medica Okayama</JournalTitle>
      <Issn>0289-0003</Issn>
      <Volume>40</Volume>
      <Issue>1</Issue>
      <PubDate PubStatus="ppublish">
        <Year>2023</Year>
        <Month/>
      </PubDate>
    </Journal>
    <ArticleTitle>Fbxl4 Regulates the Photic Entrainment of Circadian Locomotor Rhythms in the Cricket Gryllus bimaculatus</ArticleTitle>
    <FirstPage LZero="delete">53</FirstPage>
    <LastPage>63</LastPage>
    <Language>EN</Language>
    <AuthorList>
      <Author>
        <FirstName EmptyYN="N">Kazuki</FirstName>
        <LastName>Takeuchi</LastName>
        <Affiliation>Graduate School of Natural Science and Technology, Okayama University, Okayama 700-8530, Japan</Affiliation>
      </Author>
      <Author>
        <FirstName EmptyYN="N">Mirai</FirstName>
        <LastName>Matsuka</LastName>
        <Affiliation>Graduate School of Natural Science and Technology, Okayama University</Affiliation>
      </Author>
      <Author>
        <FirstName EmptyYN="N">Tsugumichi</FirstName>
        <LastName>Shinohara</LastName>
        <Affiliation>Graduate School of Natural Science and Technology, Okayama University</Affiliation>
      </Author>
      <Author>
        <FirstName EmptyYN="N">Mayuko</FirstName>
        <LastName>Hamada</LastName>
        <Affiliation>Ushimado Marine Institute (UMI), Graduate School of Natural Science and Technology, Okayama University</Affiliation>
      </Author>
      <Author>
        <FirstName EmptyYN="N">Yasuaki</FirstName>
        <LastName>Tomiyama</LastName>
        <Affiliation>Graduate School of Natural Science and Technology, Okayama University</Affiliation>
      </Author>
      <Author>
        <FirstName EmptyYN="N">Kenji</FirstName>
        <LastName>Tomioka</LastName>
        <Affiliation>Graduate School of Natural Science and Technology, Okayama University</Affiliation>
      </Author>
    </AuthorList>
    <PublicationType/>
    <ArticleIdList>
      <ArticleId IdType="doi"/>
    </ArticleIdList>
    <Abstract>Photic entrainment is an essential property of the circadian clock that sets the appropriate timing of daily behavioral and physiological events. However, the molecular mechanisms underlying the entrainment remain largely unknown. In the cricket Gryllus bimaculatus, the immediate early gene c-fosB plays an important role in photic entrainment, followed by a mechanism involving cryptochromes (crys). However, the association between c-fosB expression and crys remains unclear. In the present study, using RNA-sequencing analysis, we found that five Fbxl family genes (Fbxl4, Fbxl5, Fbxl16, Fbxl-like1, and Fbxl-like2) encoding F-box and leucine-rich repeat proteins are likely involved in the mechanism following light-dependent c-fosB induction. RNA interference (RNAi) of c-fosA/B significantly downregulated Fbxls expression, whereas RNAi of the Fbxl genes exerted no effect on c-fosB expression. The Fbxl genes showed rhythmic expression under light-dark cycles (LDs) with higher expression levels in early day (Fbxl16), whole day (Fbxl-like1), or day-to-early night (Fbxl4, Fbxl5, and Fbxl-like2), whereas their expression was reduced in the dark. We then examined the effect of their RNAi on the photic entrainment of the locomotor rhythm and found that RNAi of Fbxl4 either disrupted or significantly delayed the re-entrainment of the locomotor rhythm to shifted LDs. These results suggest that light-induced c-fosB expression stimulates Fbxl4 expression to reset the circadian clock.</Abstract>
    <CoiStatement>No potential conflict of interest relevant to this article was reported.</CoiStatement>
    <ObjectList/>
    <ReferenceList/>
  </Article>
  <Article>
    <Journal>
      <PublisherName>Okayama University Medical School</PublisherName>
      <JournalTitle>Acta Medica Okayama</JournalTitle>
      <Issn>0386-300X</Issn>
      <Volume>77</Volume>
      <Issue>1</Issue>
      <PubDate PubStatus="ppublish">
        <Year>2023</Year>
        <Month/>
      </PubDate>
    </Journal>
    <ArticleTitle>Safety and Efficacy of a Well-Fitting Brassiere after Breast Reconstruction: A Qualitative Study</ArticleTitle>
    <FirstPage LZero="delete">11</FirstPage>
    <LastPage>19</LastPage>
    <Language>EN</Language>
    <AuthorList>
      <Author>
        <FirstName EmptyYN="N">Satoko</FirstName>
        <LastName>Watanabe</LastName>
        <Affiliation>Department of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery,  Okayama University Hospital</Affiliation>
      </Author>
      <Author>
        <FirstName EmptyYN="N">Miho</FirstName>
        <LastName>Saiga</LastName>
        <Affiliation>Department of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery,  Okayama University Hospital</Affiliation>
      </Author>
      <Author>
        <FirstName EmptyYN="N">Takayuki</FirstName>
        <LastName>Motoki</LastName>
        <Affiliation>Department of General Surgery, Okayama Saiseikai General Hospital</Affiliation>
      </Author>
      <Author>
        <FirstName EmptyYN="N">Tadahiko</FirstName>
        <LastName>Shien</LastName>
        <Affiliation>Department of Breast and Endocrine Surgery, Okayama University Hospital</Affiliation>
      </Author>
      <Author>
        <FirstName EmptyYN="N">Naruto</FirstName>
        <LastName>Taira</LastName>
        <Affiliation>Department of Breast and Endocrine Surgery, Okayama University Hospital</Affiliation>
      </Author>
      <Author>
        <FirstName EmptyYN="N">Hiroyoshi</FirstName>
        <LastName>Doihara</LastName>
        <Affiliation>Department of Breast and Endocrine Surgery, Okayama University Hospital</Affiliation>
      </Author>
      <Author>
        <FirstName EmptyYN="N">Yoshihiro</FirstName>
        <LastName>Kimata</LastName>
        <Affiliation>Department of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery,  Okayama University Hospital</Affiliation>
      </Author>
    </AuthorList>
    <PublicationType>Original Article</PublicationType>
    <ArticleIdList>
      <ArticleId IdType="doi">10.18926/AMO/64356</ArticleId>
    </ArticleIdList>
    <Abstract>The importance of a well-fitted, comfortable brassiere to overall quality of life after breast reconstruction has not been evaluated. Our aim was to determine the impact of a semi-customized brassiere on patients’ health-related quality of life after breast reconstruction. The subjects were prospective patients with mastectomy who were to undergo immediate or delayed breast reconstruction at our hospital. After surgery, a professional bra fitter sized each patient for a semi-customized brassiere and provided follow-up consultations. A self-reported questionnaire on breast aesthetics, postoperative pain, and satisfaction was used to assess the primary outcomes. Data were prospectively collected at baseline (before surgery) and at 1, 3, 6, and 12 months after surgery and analyzed. Forty-six patients (50 breasts) were included in the analysis. Consistent wearing of the brassiere reduced pain (p&lt;0.05), with good overall satisfaction (p&lt;0.001). Aesthetic scores on breast shape and size were higher with than without the custom brassiere at 3 months (p=0.02) and 6 months (p=0.03) after surgery. Wearing the brassiere reduced anxiety at all time points of measurement. A well-fitting brassiere ensured safety and provided a high degree of satisfaction without anxiety for patients after breast reconstruction.</Abstract>
    <CoiStatement>No potential conflict of interest relevant to this article was reported.</CoiStatement>
    <ObjectList>
      <Object Type="keyword">
        <Param Name="value">breast reconstruction</Param>
      </Object>
      <Object Type="keyword">
        <Param Name="value">mastectomy</Param>
      </Object>
      <Object Type="keyword">
        <Param Name="value">brassiere</Param>
      </Object>
      <Object Type="keyword">
        <Param Name="value">professional bra fitter</Param>
      </Object>
    </ObjectList>
    <ReferenceList/>
  </Article>
  <Article>
    <Journal>
      <PublisherName>岡山大学農学部附属山陽圏フィールド科学センター</PublisherName>
      <JournalTitle>Acta Medica Okayama</JournalTitle>
      <Issn>0910-8742</Issn>
      <Volume>41</Volume>
      <Issue/>
      <PubDate PubStatus="ppublish">
        <Year>2019</Year>
        <Month/>
      </PubDate>
    </Journal>
    <ArticleTitle>奥付</ArticleTitle>
    <FirstPage LZero="delete"/>
    <LastPage/>
    <Language>EN</Language>
    <AuthorList/>
    <PublicationType/>
    <ArticleIdList>
      <ArticleId IdType="doi"/>
    </ArticleIdList>
    <Abstract/>
    <CoiStatement>No potential conflict of interest relevant to this article was reported.</CoiStatement>
    <ObjectList/>
    <ReferenceList/>
  </Article>
  <Article>
    <Journal>
      <PublisherName>岡山大学農学部附属山陽圏フィールド科学センター</PublisherName>
      <JournalTitle>Acta Medica Okayama</JournalTitle>
      <Issn>0910-8742</Issn>
      <Volume>41</Volume>
      <Issue/>
      <PubDate PubStatus="ppublish">
        <Year>2019</Year>
        <Month/>
      </PubDate>
    </Journal>
    <ArticleTitle>センター報告投稿要領</ArticleTitle>
    <FirstPage LZero="delete">67</FirstPage>
    <LastPage>67</LastPage>
    <Language>EN</Language>
    <AuthorList/>
    <PublicationType/>
    <ArticleIdList>
      <ArticleId IdType="doi"/>
    </ArticleIdList>
    <Abstract/>
    <CoiStatement>No potential conflict of interest relevant to this article was reported.</CoiStatement>
    <ObjectList/>
    <ReferenceList/>
  </Article>
  <Article>
    <Journal>
      <PublisherName>岡山大学農学部附属山陽圏フィールド科学センター</PublisherName>
      <JournalTitle>Acta Medica Okayama</JournalTitle>
      <Issn>0910-8742</Issn>
      <Volume>41</Volume>
      <Issue/>
      <PubDate PubStatus="ppublish">
        <Year>2019</Year>
        <Month/>
      </PubDate>
    </Journal>
    <ArticleTitle>資料 : 2018年度</ArticleTitle>
    <FirstPage LZero="delete">63</FirstPage>
    <LastPage>66</LastPage>
    <Language>EN</Language>
    <AuthorList/>
    <PublicationType/>
    <ArticleIdList>
      <ArticleId IdType="doi"/>
    </ArticleIdList>
    <Abstract/>
    <CoiStatement>No potential conflict of interest relevant to this article was reported.</CoiStatement>
    <ObjectList/>
    <ReferenceList/>
  </Article>
  <Article>
    <Journal>
      <PublisherName>岡山大学農学部附属山陽圏フィールド科学センター</PublisherName>
      <JournalTitle>Acta Medica Okayama</JournalTitle>
      <Issn>0910-8742</Issn>
      <Volume>41</Volume>
      <Issue/>
      <PubDate PubStatus="ppublish">
        <Year>2019</Year>
        <Month/>
      </PubDate>
    </Journal>
    <ArticleTitle>運営 : 2018年度</ArticleTitle>
    <FirstPage LZero="delete">23</FirstPage>
    <LastPage>55</LastPage>
    <Language>EN</Language>
    <AuthorList/>
    <PublicationType/>
    <ArticleIdList>
      <ArticleId IdType="doi"/>
    </ArticleIdList>
    <Abstract/>
    <CoiStatement>No potential conflict of interest relevant to this article was reported.</CoiStatement>
    <ObjectList/>
    <ReferenceList/>
  </Article>
  <Article>
    <Journal>
      <PublisherName>岡山大学農学部附属山陽圏フィールド科学センター</PublisherName>
      <JournalTitle>Acta Medica Okayama</JournalTitle>
      <Issn>0910-8742</Issn>
      <Volume>41</Volume>
      <Issue/>
      <PubDate PubStatus="ppublish">
        <Year>2019</Year>
        <Month/>
      </PubDate>
    </Journal>
    <ArticleTitle>地域連携 : 2018年度</ArticleTitle>
    <FirstPage LZero="delete">21</FirstPage>
    <LastPage>21</LastPage>
    <Language>EN</Language>
    <AuthorList/>
    <PublicationType/>
    <ArticleIdList>
      <ArticleId IdType="doi"/>
    </ArticleIdList>
    <Abstract/>
    <CoiStatement>No potential conflict of interest relevant to this article was reported.</CoiStatement>
    <ObjectList/>
    <ReferenceList/>
  </Article>
  <Article>
    <Journal>
      <PublisherName>岡山大学農学部附属山陽圏フィールド科学センター</PublisherName>
      <JournalTitle>Acta Medica Okayama</JournalTitle>
      <Issn>0910-8742</Issn>
      <Volume>41</Volume>
      <Issue/>
      <PubDate PubStatus="ppublish">
        <Year>2019</Year>
        <Month/>
      </PubDate>
    </Journal>
    <ArticleTitle>モモ‘紅清水’における赤肉果の音響振動法による非破壊判別技術の検討</ArticleTitle>
    <FirstPage LZero="delete">9</FirstPage>
    <LastPage>13</LastPage>
    <Language>EN</Language>
    <AuthorList>
      <Author>
        <FirstName EmptyYN="N">Fumio</FirstName>
        <LastName>Fukuda</LastName>
        <Affiliation/>
      </Author>
      <Author>
        <FirstName EmptyYN="N"/>
        <LastName/>
        <Affiliation/>
      </Author>
      <Author>
        <FirstName EmptyYN="N"/>
        <LastName/>
        <Affiliation/>
      </Author>
      <Author>
        <FirstName EmptyYN="N"/>
        <LastName/>
        <Affiliation/>
      </Author>
      <Author>
        <FirstName EmptyYN="N">Ken</FirstName>
        <LastName>Hirano</LastName>
        <Affiliation/>
      </Author>
      <Author>
        <FirstName EmptyYN="N">Kunihisa</FirstName>
        <LastName>Morinaga</LastName>
        <Affiliation/>
      </Author>
    </AuthorList>
    <PublicationType/>
    <ArticleIdList>
      <ArticleId IdType="doi"/>
    </ArticleIdList>
    <Abstract/>
    <CoiStatement>No potential conflict of interest relevant to this article was reported.</CoiStatement>
    <ObjectList/>
    <ReferenceList/>
  </Article>
  <Article>
    <Journal>
      <PublisherName>岡山大学農学部附属山陽圏フィールド科学センター</PublisherName>
      <JournalTitle>Acta Medica Okayama</JournalTitle>
      <Issn>0910-8742</Issn>
      <Volume>41</Volume>
      <Issue/>
      <PubDate PubStatus="ppublish">
        <Year>2019</Year>
        <Month/>
      </PubDate>
    </Journal>
    <ArticleTitle>試験研究 : 2018年度</ArticleTitle>
    <FirstPage LZero="delete">9</FirstPage>
    <LastPage>19</LastPage>
    <Language>EN</Language>
    <AuthorList/>
    <PublicationType/>
    <ArticleIdList>
      <ArticleId IdType="doi"/>
    </ArticleIdList>
    <Abstract/>
    <CoiStatement>No potential conflict of interest relevant to this article was reported.</CoiStatement>
    <ObjectList/>
    <ReferenceList/>
  </Article>
  <Article>
    <Journal>
      <PublisherName>岡山大学農学部附属山陽圏フィールド科学センター</PublisherName>
      <JournalTitle>Acta Medica Okayama</JournalTitle>
      <Issn>0910-8742</Issn>
      <Volume>41</Volume>
      <Issue/>
      <PubDate PubStatus="ppublish">
        <Year>2019</Year>
        <Month/>
      </PubDate>
    </Journal>
    <ArticleTitle>教育 : 2018年度</ArticleTitle>
    <FirstPage LZero="delete">1</FirstPage>
    <LastPage>6</LastPage>
    <Language>EN</Language>
    <AuthorList/>
    <PublicationType/>
    <ArticleIdList>
      <ArticleId IdType="doi"/>
    </ArticleIdList>
    <Abstract/>
    <CoiStatement>No potential conflict of interest relevant to this article was reported.</CoiStatement>
    <ObjectList/>
    <ReferenceList/>
  </Article>
  <Article>
    <Journal>
      <PublisherName>岡山大学農学部附属山陽圏フィールド科学センター</PublisherName>
      <JournalTitle>Acta Medica Okayama</JournalTitle>
      <Issn>0910-8742</Issn>
      <Volume>41</Volume>
      <Issue/>
      <PubDate PubStatus="ppublish">
        <Year>2019</Year>
        <Month/>
      </PubDate>
    </Journal>
    <ArticleTitle>目次</ArticleTitle>
    <FirstPage LZero="delete"/>
    <LastPage/>
    <Language>EN</Language>
    <AuthorList/>
    <PublicationType/>
    <ArticleIdList>
      <ArticleId IdType="doi"/>
    </ArticleIdList>
    <Abstract/>
    <CoiStatement>No potential conflict of interest relevant to this article was reported.</CoiStatement>
    <ObjectList/>
    <ReferenceList/>
  </Article>
  <Article>
    <Journal>
      <PublisherName>岡山大学農学部附属山陽圏フィールド科学センター</PublisherName>
      <JournalTitle>Acta Medica Okayama</JournalTitle>
      <Issn>0910-8742</Issn>
      <Volume>41</Volume>
      <Issue/>
      <PubDate PubStatus="ppublish">
        <Year>2019</Year>
        <Month/>
      </PubDate>
    </Journal>
    <ArticleTitle>序</ArticleTitle>
    <FirstPage LZero="delete">i</FirstPage>
    <LastPage>i</LastPage>
    <Language>EN</Language>
    <AuthorList>
      <Author>
        <FirstName EmptyYN="N"/>
        <LastName/>
        <Affiliation>岡山大学農学部附属山陽圏フィールド科学センター</Affiliation>
      </Author>
    </AuthorList>
    <PublicationType/>
    <ArticleIdList>
      <ArticleId IdType="doi"/>
    </ArticleIdList>
    <Abstract/>
    <CoiStatement>No potential conflict of interest relevant to this article was reported.</CoiStatement>
    <ObjectList/>
    <ReferenceList/>
  </Article>
  <Article>
    <Journal>
      <PublisherName>岡山大学農学部附属山陽圏フィールド科学センター</PublisherName>
      <JournalTitle>Acta Medica Okayama</JournalTitle>
      <Issn>0910-8742</Issn>
      <Volume>41</Volume>
      <Issue/>
      <PubDate PubStatus="ppublish">
        <Year>2019</Year>
        <Month/>
      </PubDate>
    </Journal>
    <ArticleTitle>表紙</ArticleTitle>
    <FirstPage LZero="delete"/>
    <LastPage/>
    <Language>EN</Language>
    <AuthorList/>
    <PublicationType/>
    <ArticleIdList>
      <ArticleId IdType="doi"/>
    </ArticleIdList>
    <Abstract/>
    <CoiStatement>No potential conflict of interest relevant to this article was reported.</CoiStatement>
    <ObjectList/>
    <ReferenceList/>
  </Article>
  <Article>
    <Journal>
      <PublisherName>岡山大学算数・数学教育学会</PublisherName>
      <JournalTitle>Acta Medica Okayama</JournalTitle>
      <Issn>1341-3155</Issn>
      <Volume>28</Volume>
      <Issue/>
      <PubDate PubStatus="ppublish">
        <Year>2022</Year>
        <Month/>
      </PubDate>
    </Journal>
    <ArticleTitle>正負の数の単元において式の関係の意識を高める学習場面を捉える</ArticleTitle>
    <FirstPage LZero="delete"/>
    <LastPage/>
    <Language>EN</Language>
    <AuthorList>
      <Author>
        <FirstName EmptyYN="N"/>
        <LastName/>
        <Affiliation/>
      </Author>
      <Author>
        <FirstName EmptyYN="N"/>
        <LastName/>
        <Affiliation/>
      </Author>
      <Author>
        <FirstName EmptyYN="N"/>
        <LastName/>
        <Affiliation/>
      </Author>
      <Author>
        <FirstName EmptyYN="N"/>
        <LastName/>
        <Affiliation/>
      </Author>
      <Author>
        <FirstName EmptyYN="N"/>
        <LastName/>
        <Affiliation/>
      </Author>
      <Author>
        <FirstName EmptyYN="N"/>
        <LastName/>
        <Affiliation/>
      </Author>
    </AuthorList>
    <PublicationType/>
    <ArticleIdList>
      <ArticleId IdType="doi"/>
    </ArticleIdList>
    <Abstract>本稿は，算数から数学への移行という視点から，正負の数の単元を構想する上での基礎資料として，これまで実施した3つの授業を採り上げ，生徒が式の関係性の認識を高め，その意義を感じ取れる学習場面を同定することを目的とした。答えを求める方法を探究することを超えて，数字式を見直して正当化する場づくりを行い，その中で生徒が式の関係性に目を向けて，理由，整合性，数の組み合わせを探究するところに，代数に向けた式の認識の向上が見られることを明らかにした。また，そのような場面は，生徒が式の意義を感じとる感情とともに構成されうること，また構成可能であることを示した。</Abstract>
    <CoiStatement>No potential conflict of interest relevant to this article was reported.</CoiStatement>
    <ObjectList/>
    <ReferenceList/>
  </Article>
  <Article>
    <Journal>
      <PublisherName>岡山大学算数・数学教育学会</PublisherName>
      <JournalTitle>Acta Medica Okayama</JournalTitle>
      <Issn>1341-3155</Issn>
      <Volume>28</Volume>
      <Issue/>
      <PubDate PubStatus="ppublish">
        <Year>2022</Year>
        <Month/>
      </PubDate>
    </Journal>
    <ArticleTitle>算数の事象を統合的•発展的に捉えて問題設定する方略一What if Not方略の援用を通して一</ArticleTitle>
    <FirstPage LZero="delete">29</FirstPage>
    <LastPage>38</LastPage>
    <Language>EN</Language>
    <AuthorList>
      <Author>
        <FirstName EmptyYN="N"/>
        <LastName/>
        <Affiliation/>
      </Author>
      <Author>
        <FirstName EmptyYN="N"/>
        <LastName/>
        <Affiliation/>
      </Author>
      <Author>
        <FirstName EmptyYN="N"/>
        <LastName/>
        <Affiliation/>
      </Author>
    </AuthorList>
    <PublicationType/>
    <ArticleIdList>
      <ArticleId IdType="doi"/>
    </ArticleIdList>
    <Abstract>変動の激しい時代を見据えて算数科では「数学的な見方・考え方を働かせ、数学的活動を通して、数学的に考える」という方向性が示されている。その実現に向け「事象を数理的に捉え、数学の問題を見いだし、自立的、協働的に解決し、解決過程を振り返る」という問題発見・解決の過程が提言されている。変革の時代では、変化し続ける事象で何が問題かを見つける力が重要であり、算数の授業においても、問題発見力を育むことが不可欠である。ところが問題発見は軽視されがちで、問題設定は、教師主導で教科書通りの日常事象を数理化する問題設定が大半で、子どもが「算数の事象を統合的•発展的に捉えて問題発見する」という授業研究は進んでいない。算数は指導の系統性を重視する教科である。ゼロベースではなく、既習事項を基礎にして算数の事象を統合の観点から発展的に関わり、子ども自らが「問題発見・設定する授業」を探究することが喫緊の課題である。</Abstract>
    <CoiStatement>No potential conflict of interest relevant to this article was reported.</CoiStatement>
    <ObjectList>
      <Object Type="keyword">
        <Param Name="value">統合的・発展的</Param>
      </Object>
      <Object Type="keyword">
        <Param Name="value">問題設定</Param>
      </Object>
      <Object Type="keyword">
        <Param Name="value">足場作り</Param>
      </Object>
      <Object Type="keyword">
        <Param Name="value">what if not方略</Param>
      </Object>
    </ObjectList>
    <ReferenceList/>
  </Article>
  <Article>
    <Journal>
      <PublisherName>岡山大学算数・数学教育学会</PublisherName>
      <JournalTitle>Acta Medica Okayama</JournalTitle>
      <Issn>1341-3155</Issn>
      <Volume>28</Volume>
      <Issue/>
      <PubDate PubStatus="ppublish">
        <Year>2022</Year>
        <Month/>
      </PubDate>
    </Journal>
    <ArticleTitle>本質に根差した深い学びを目的とした授業づくり ～第2学年 かけ算の性質の発見とその活用を通して～</ArticleTitle>
    <FirstPage LZero="delete">8</FirstPage>
    <LastPage>13</LastPage>
    <Language>EN</Language>
    <AuthorList>
      <Author>
        <FirstName EmptyYN="N"/>
        <LastName/>
        <Affiliation/>
      </Author>
    </AuthorList>
    <PublicationType/>
    <ArticleIdList>
      <ArticleId IdType="doi"/>
    </ArticleIdList>
    <Abstract>本研究の目的は，算数科の本質に根差した深い学びを目指してどのように授業づくりをおこなえば良いのかを明らかにすることである。なぜなら，現行の学習指導要領では「主体的・対話的な深い学び」の視点から授業改善が行われているものの，深い学びに至らないという課題があるためである。また，低学年の算数の授業は日常生活や社会の事象を数学化する学習過程がイメージされがちで，低学年における深い学びの授業事例は少ない。本研究では，第2学年「かけ算の九九づくり」の学習を通して， 5の段の学びを足場にして他の段に拡張し探究的な学びを行うことで，かけ算の性質を数学的事象とした本質に根差した深い学びの姿があるかどうか質的に研究した。その結果， 2の段の性質の発見・活用をするときに，かけ算の性質を統合的・発展的に考察する子どもの姿が見られた。そのため，このような学びによって低学年からも数学的事象を対象とした深い学びをおこなうことができると示唆が得られた。</Abstract>
    <CoiStatement>No potential conflict of interest relevant to this article was reported.</CoiStatement>
    <ObjectList>
      <Object Type="keyword">
        <Param Name="value">深い学びの過程</Param>
      </Object>
      <Object Type="keyword">
        <Param Name="value">かけ算の性質の発見と活用</Param>
      </Object>
    </ObjectList>
    <ReferenceList/>
  </Article>
  <Article>
    <Journal>
      <PublisherName>岡山大学大学院教育学研究科</PublisherName>
      <JournalTitle>Acta Medica Okayama</JournalTitle>
      <Issn>1883-2423</Issn>
      <Volume>180</Volume>
      <Issue/>
      <PubDate PubStatus="ppublish">
        <Year>2022</Year>
        <Month/>
      </PubDate>
    </Journal>
    <ArticleTitle>モンゴル伝統医学とその現代的意義</ArticleTitle>
    <FirstPage LZero="delete">1</FirstPage>
    <LastPage>8</LastPage>
    <Language>EN</Language>
    <AuthorList>
      <Author>
        <FirstName EmptyYN="N">Kazuaki</FirstName>
        <LastName>Kajii</LastName>
        <Affiliation/>
      </Author>
      <Author>
        <FirstName EmptyYN="N">Xuefeng</FirstName>
        <LastName>BAO</LastName>
        <Affiliation/>
      </Author>
      <Author>
        <FirstName EmptyYN="N"/>
        <LastName>Chaomulige</LastName>
        <Affiliation/>
      </Author>
      <Author>
        <FirstName EmptyYN="N">Toshihiko</FirstName>
        <LastName>Matsuo</LastName>
        <Affiliation>Graduate School of Medicine, Dentistry and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Okayama University</Affiliation>
      </Author>
      <Author>
        <FirstName EmptyYN="N">Wurihan</FirstName>
        <LastName>BAI</LastName>
        <Affiliation>Hospital of Inner Mongolia University for Nationalities</Affiliation>
      </Author>
    </AuthorList>
    <PublicationType/>
    <ArticleIdList>
      <ArticleId IdType="doi">10.18926/bgeou/63917</ArticleId>
    </ArticleIdList>
    <Abstract>In recent years, many countries including Japan have been advancing into super-aging society. This trend raises people̓s interest　in health and longevity. In order to promote healthy longevity, it is recognized as useful measures to pay attention to “traditional medicine and complementary/alternative medicine” that cover not only illness treatment but also illness prevention, mental care, health maintenance, and human natural healing power.&lt;br&gt;
In this paper, we summarize the history and development of the theory of Mongolian traditional medicine in the Inner Mongolia to examine how it plays a role in clinical practice regarding health and longevity, and how it contributes to integrative medicine. In this context, patient-centered integrative medicine does not mean simple fusion of Mongolian traditional medicine with modern medicine. The characteristics of Mongolian traditional medicine would be combined with the characteristics of modern medicine, and altogether, the definition of each other̓s contribution may lead to the development of integrative medicine.</Abstract>
    <CoiStatement>No potential conflict of interest relevant to this article was reported.</CoiStatement>
    <ObjectList>
      <Object Type="keyword">
        <Param Name="value">伝統医学</Param>
      </Object>
      <Object Type="keyword">
        <Param Name="value">統合医療</Param>
      </Object>
      <Object Type="keyword">
        <Param Name="value">西洋医学</Param>
      </Object>
      <Object Type="keyword">
        <Param Name="value">三要素</Param>
      </Object>
      <Object Type="keyword">
        <Param Name="value">健康長寿</Param>
      </Object>
      <Object Type="keyword">
        <Param Name="value">医学教育制度</Param>
      </Object>
    </ObjectList>
    <ReferenceList/>
  </Article>
  <Article>
    <Journal>
      <PublisherName>American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)</PublisherName>
      <JournalTitle>Acta Medica Okayama</JournalTitle>
      <Issn>2375-2548</Issn>
      <Volume>8</Volume>
      <Issue>9</Issue>
      <PubDate PubStatus="ppublish">
        <Year>2022</Year>
        <Month/>
      </PubDate>
    </Journal>
    <ArticleTitle>Vasopressin-oxytocin–type signaling is ancient and has a conserved water homeostasis role in euryhaline marine planarians</ArticleTitle>
    <FirstPage LZero="delete">eabk0331</FirstPage>
    <LastPage/>
    <Language>EN</Language>
    <AuthorList>
      <Author>
        <FirstName EmptyYN="N">Aoshi</FirstName>
        <LastName>Kobayashi</LastName>
        <Affiliation>Ushimado Marine Institute (UMI), Graduate School of Natural Science and Technology, Okayama University</Affiliation>
      </Author>
      <Author>
        <FirstName EmptyYN="N">Mayuko</FirstName>
        <LastName>Hamada</LastName>
        <Affiliation>Ushimado Marine Institute (UMI), Graduate School of Natural Science and Technology, Okayama University</Affiliation>
      </Author>
      <Author>
        <FirstName EmptyYN="N">Masa-aki</FirstName>
        <LastName>Yoshida</LastName>
        <Affiliation>Oki Marine Biological Station, Shimane University</Affiliation>
      </Author>
      <Author>
        <FirstName EmptyYN="N">Yasuhisa</FirstName>
        <LastName>Kobayashi</LastName>
        <Affiliation>Ushimado Marine Institute (UMI), Graduate School of Natural Science and Technology, Okayama University</Affiliation>
      </Author>
      <Author>
        <FirstName EmptyYN="N">Naoaki</FirstName>
        <LastName>Tsutsui</LastName>
        <Affiliation>Ushimado Marine Institute (UMI), Graduate School of Natural Science and Technology, Okayama University</Affiliation>
      </Author>
      <Author>
        <FirstName EmptyYN="N">Toshio</FirstName>
        <LastName>Sekiguchi</LastName>
        <Affiliation>Noto Marine Laboratory, Institute of Nature and Environmental Technology, Division of Marine Environmental Studies, Kanazawa University</Affiliation>
      </Author>
      <Author>
        <FirstName EmptyYN="N">Yuta</FirstName>
        <LastName>Matsukawa</LastName>
        <Affiliation>Ushimado Marine Institute (UMI), Graduate School of Natural Science and Technology, Okayama University</Affiliation>
      </Author>
      <Author>
        <FirstName EmptyYN="N">Sho</FirstName>
        <LastName>Maejima</LastName>
        <Affiliation>Ushimado Marine Institute (UMI), Graduate School of Natural Science and Technology, Okayama University</Affiliation>
      </Author>
      <Author>
        <FirstName EmptyYN="N">Joseph J.</FirstName>
        <LastName>Gingell</LastName>
        <Affiliation>Vertex Pharmaceuticals (Europe) Ltd.</Affiliation>
      </Author>
      <Author>
        <FirstName EmptyYN="N">Shoko</FirstName>
        <LastName>Sekiguchi</LastName>
        <Affiliation>Ushimado Marine Institute (UMI), Graduate School of Natural Science and Technology, Okayama University</Affiliation>
      </Author>
      <Author>
        <FirstName EmptyYN="N">Ayumu</FirstName>
        <LastName>Hamamoto</LastName>
        <Affiliation>Ushimado Marine Institute (UMI), Graduate School of Natural Science and Technology, Okayama University</Affiliation>
      </Author>
      <Author>
        <FirstName EmptyYN="N">Debbie L.</FirstName>
        <LastName>Hay</LastName>
        <Affiliation>School of Biological Sciences and Maurice Wilkins Centre for Molecular Biodiscovery, University of Auckland</Affiliation>
      </Author>
      <Author>
        <FirstName EmptyYN="N">John F.</FirstName>
        <LastName>Morris</LastName>
        <Affiliation>Department of Physiology, Anatomy, and Genetic, Le Gros Clark Building, University of Oxford</Affiliation>
      </Author>
      <Author>
        <FirstName EmptyYN="N">Tatsuya</FirstName>
        <LastName>Sakamoto</LastName>
        <Affiliation>Ushimado Marine Institute (UMI), Graduate School of Natural Science and Technology, Okayama University</Affiliation>
      </Author>
      <Author>
        <FirstName EmptyYN="N">Hirotaka</FirstName>
        <LastName>Sakamoto</LastName>
        <Affiliation>Ushimado Marine Institute (UMI), Graduate School of Natural Science and Technology, Okayama University, Ushimado</Affiliation>
      </Author>
    </AuthorList>
    <PublicationType/>
    <ArticleIdList>
      <ArticleId IdType="doi"/>
    </ArticleIdList>
    <Abstract>Vasopressin/oxytocin (VP/OT)–related peptides are essential for mammalian antidiuresis, sociosexual behavior, and reproduction. However, the evolutionary origin of this peptide system is still uncertain. Here, we identify orthologous genes to those for VP/OT in Platyhelminthes, intertidal planarians that have a simple bilaterian body structure but lack a coelom and body-fluid circulatory system. We report a comprehensive characterization of the neuropeptide derived from this VP/OT-type gene, identifying its functional receptor, and name it the “platytocin” system. Our experiments with these euryhaline planarians, living where environmental salinities fluctuate due to evaporation and rainfall, suggest that platytocin functions as an “antidiuretic hormone” and also organizes diverse actions including reproduction and chemosensory-associated behavior. We propose that bilaterians acquired physiological adaptations to amphibious lives by such regulation of the body fluids. This neuropeptide-secreting system clearly became indispensable for life even without the development of a vascular circulatory system or relevant synapses.</Abstract>
    <CoiStatement>No potential conflict of interest relevant to this article was reported.</CoiStatement>
    <ObjectList/>
    <ReferenceList/>
  </Article>
  <Article>
    <Journal>
      <PublisherName>岡山大学教師教育開発センター</PublisherName>
      <JournalTitle>Acta Medica Okayama</JournalTitle>
      <Issn>2186-1323</Issn>
      <Volume>12</Volume>
      <Issue/>
      <PubDate PubStatus="ppublish">
        <Year>2022</Year>
        <Month/>
      </PubDate>
    </Journal>
    <ArticleTitle>学校を基盤としたカリキュラム開発の具体的展開 －「目指す子ども像」の解釈を通じた国語学習の組織的展開－</ArticleTitle>
    <FirstPage LZero="delete">317</FirstPage>
    <LastPage>327</LastPage>
    <Language>EN</Language>
    <AuthorList>
      <Author>
        <FirstName EmptyYN="N">Takashi</FirstName>
        <LastName>Inamoto</LastName>
        <Affiliation>Elementary School Attached to the Faculty Education, Okayama University (Graduate School of Education(Professional Degree Corse), Okayama University)</Affiliation>
      </Author>
      <Author>
        <FirstName EmptyYN="N">Koji</FirstName>
        <LastName>Miyamoto</LastName>
        <Affiliation>Graduate School of Education, Okayama University</Affiliation>
      </Author>
    </AuthorList>
    <PublicationType/>
    <ArticleIdList>
      <ArticleId IdType="doi">10.18926/CTED/63316</ArticleId>
    </ArticleIdList>
    <Abstract>本研究の目的は，学校カリキュラムの開発において，「目指す子ども像」の共有と，その姿の実現に向けた取り組みの具体的な展開，実践の詳細を検討することにある。具体的には，カリキュラム開発に携わるリーダーシップと意思決定のあり方，そしてそれが機能した（機能しつつある）開発の過程についての事例として，岡山大学教育学部附属小学校国語部の取り組みを検討した。検討を通じて明らかになったことは，「目指す子ども像」をもとに授業自体を解釈し直し，授業の意味を探ることを通じて，授業者自身にも「目指す子ども像」を具現化した授業がイメージできるようになり，学校全体を通じた組織的な取り組みとなる可能性があるということである。さらに，こうした取り組みを行う中で，実践的リーダーは，解釈のモデルを示したり，やりとりをする中で別の解釈を引き出したりすることや，解釈自体を修正したりすることが重要となることが明らかになった。</Abstract>
    <CoiStatement>No potential conflict of interest relevant to this article was reported.</CoiStatement>
    <ObjectList>
      <Object Type="keyword">
        <Param Name="value">カリキュラム開発(Curriculum Development)</Param>
      </Object>
      <Object Type="keyword">
        <Param Name="value">「目指す子ども像」の共有と解釈(Sharing and Interpreting the Appearance of Children Trying to Raise)</Param>
      </Object>
      <Object Type="keyword">
        <Param Name="value">リーダーシップ(Leadership)</Param>
      </Object>
      <Object Type="keyword">
        <Param Name="value">組織開発(Organizational Development)</Param>
      </Object>
    </ObjectList>
    <ReferenceList/>
  </Article>
  <Article>
    <Journal>
      <PublisherName>岡山大学教育学部国語研究会</PublisherName>
      <JournalTitle>Acta Medica Okayama</JournalTitle>
      <Issn>2189-5414</Issn>
      <Volume>36</Volume>
      <Issue/>
      <PubDate PubStatus="ppublish">
        <Year>2022</Year>
        <Month/>
      </PubDate>
    </Journal>
    <ArticleTitle>他者との協働を通じて自らの考えを広げ深める生徒の育成―批判的思考と創造的思考の往還を促すカリキュラム・マネジメント―</ArticleTitle>
    <FirstPage LZero="delete">15</FirstPage>
    <LastPage>22</LastPage>
    <Language>EN</Language>
    <AuthorList>
      <Author>
        <FirstName EmptyYN="N"/>
        <LastName/>
        <Affiliation/>
      </Author>
      <Author>
        <FirstName EmptyYN="N"/>
        <LastName/>
        <Affiliation/>
      </Author>
      <Author>
        <FirstName EmptyYN="N"/>
        <LastName/>
        <Affiliation/>
      </Author>
      <Author>
        <FirstName EmptyYN="N"/>
        <LastName/>
        <Affiliation/>
      </Author>
      <Author>
        <FirstName EmptyYN="N"/>
        <LastName/>
        <Affiliation/>
      </Author>
    </AuthorList>
    <PublicationType/>
    <ArticleIdList>
      <ArticleId IdType="doi"/>
    </ArticleIdList>
    <Abstract/>
    <CoiStatement>No potential conflict of interest relevant to this article was reported.</CoiStatement>
    <ObjectList/>
    <ReferenceList/>
  </Article>
  <Article>
    <Journal>
      <PublisherName>岡山大学大学院教育学研究科</PublisherName>
      <JournalTitle>Acta Medica Okayama</JournalTitle>
      <Issn>1883-2423</Issn>
      <Volume>179</Volume>
      <Issue/>
      <PubDate PubStatus="ppublish">
        <Year>2022</Year>
        <Month/>
      </PubDate>
    </Journal>
    <ArticleTitle>芸術教育における創造の場―創造的な学びの触発と教師の支援―</ArticleTitle>
    <FirstPage LZero="delete">75</FirstPage>
    <LastPage>84</LastPage>
    <Language>EN</Language>
    <AuthorList>
      <Author>
        <FirstName EmptyYN="N">Yoko</FirstName>
        <LastName>Ogawa</LastName>
        <Affiliation>Division of Art Education, Graduate School of Education, Okayama University</Affiliation>
      </Author>
      <Author>
        <FirstName EmptyYN="N">Yusuke</FirstName>
        <LastName>Senoo</LastName>
        <Affiliation>Okayama prefectural Tamashima High School</Affiliation>
      </Author>
      <Author>
        <FirstName EmptyYN="N">Yumiko</FirstName>
        <LastName>Mimura</LastName>
        <Affiliation>Junior High School Attached to the Faculty of Education, Okayama University</Affiliation>
      </Author>
      <Author>
        <FirstName EmptyYN="N">Souichirou</FirstName>
        <LastName>Takeda</LastName>
        <Affiliation>Junior High School Attached to the Faculty of Education, Okayama University</Affiliation>
      </Author>
      <Author>
        <FirstName EmptyYN="N">Tetsuo</FirstName>
        <LastName>Kiyota</LastName>
        <Affiliation>Division of Art Education, Graduate School of Education, Okayama University</Affiliation>
      </Author>
    </AuthorList>
    <PublicationType/>
    <ArticleIdList>
      <ArticleId IdType="doi">10.18926/bgeou/63241</ArticleId>
    </ArticleIdList>
    <Abstract>本研究は，芸術教育の学校現場でみられる多様な創造的な学びに目を向け，個性豊かな創造性の芽生えとその育ちに寄り添う教師の役割について検討したものである。高等学校の美術の授業では，教師は具体的な指示をあえて避け，生徒に自らの目的や問いを立てさせることを通して渾沌とした状況と向き合わせた。美術と音楽活動を連携させた中学校では，設定した場面ごとに，生徒の創造性を引き出すための例示，他者や事物との多彩な関わり方，省察の視点など多くの支援をおこなった。生徒たちの「表現したい」という創造的な思いを拾い上げ唯一無二のモノとして育てるためには，その芽生えの瞬間を見逃さず丁寧に支援することが重要である。学校教育で目指す自己実現的創造性の育成（フロントランナー型創造性）は，生徒自身の新しい価値を追求することであり，同時に，社会にとっての新しい創造性の追求へとつながる。</Abstract>
    <CoiStatement>No potential conflict of interest relevant to this article was reported.</CoiStatement>
    <ObjectList>
      <Object Type="keyword">
        <Param Name="value">芸術教育</Param>
      </Object>
      <Object Type="keyword">
        <Param Name="value">創造性</Param>
      </Object>
      <Object Type="keyword">
        <Param Name="value">中学校・高等学校</Param>
      </Object>
      <Object Type="keyword">
        <Param Name="value">学びの触発</Param>
      </Object>
      <Object Type="keyword">
        <Param Name="value">教師の支援</Param>
      </Object>
    </ObjectList>
    <ReferenceList/>
  </Article>
  <Article>
    <Journal>
      <PublisherName>Zoological Society of Japan</PublisherName>
      <JournalTitle>Acta Medica Okayama</JournalTitle>
      <Issn>0289-0003</Issn>
      <Volume>39</Volume>
      <Issue>1</Issue>
      <PubDate PubStatus="ppublish">
        <Year>2022</Year>
        <Month/>
      </PubDate>
    </Journal>
    <ArticleTitle>Observing Phylum-Level Metazoan Diversity by Environmental DNA Analysis at the Ushimado Area in the Seto Inland Sea</ArticleTitle>
    <FirstPage LZero="delete">157</FirstPage>
    <LastPage>165</LastPage>
    <Language>EN</Language>
    <AuthorList>
      <Author>
        <FirstName EmptyYN="N">Takeshi</FirstName>
        <LastName>Kawashima</LastName>
        <Affiliation>National Institute of Genetics</Affiliation>
      </Author>
      <Author>
        <FirstName EmptyYN="N">Masa-aki</FirstName>
        <LastName>Yoshida</LastName>
        <Affiliation>Marine Biological Science Section, Education and Research Center Biological Resources, Faculty of Life and Environmental Science, Shimane University</Affiliation>
      </Author>
      <Author>
        <FirstName EmptyYN="N">Hideyuki</FirstName>
        <LastName>Miyazawa</LastName>
        <Affiliation>National Institute of Genetics</Affiliation>
      </Author>
      <Author>
        <FirstName EmptyYN="N">Hiroaki</FirstName>
        <LastName>Nakano</LastName>
        <Affiliation>Shimoda Marine Research Center, University of Tsukuba</Affiliation>
      </Author>
      <Author>
        <FirstName EmptyYN="N">Natumi</FirstName>
        <LastName>Nakano</LastName>
        <Affiliation>Department of Biology, Nara Medical University</Affiliation>
      </Author>
      <Author>
        <FirstName EmptyYN="N">Tatsuya</FirstName>
        <LastName>Sakamoto</LastName>
        <Affiliation>Ushimado Marine Institute, Okayama University</Affiliation>
      </Author>
      <Author>
        <FirstName EmptyYN="N">Mayuko</FirstName>
        <LastName>Hamada</LastName>
        <Affiliation>Ushimado Marine Institute, Okayama University</Affiliation>
      </Author>
    </AuthorList>
    <PublicationType/>
    <ArticleIdList>
      <ArticleId IdType="doi"/>
    </ArticleIdList>
    <Abstract>The dynamics of microscopic marine plankton in coastal areas is a fundamental theme in marine biodiversity research, but studies have been limited because the only available methodology was collection of plankton using plankton-nets and microscopic observation. In recent years, environmental DNA (eDNA) analysis has exhibited potential for conducting comprehensive surveys of marine plankton diversity in water at fixed points and depths in the ocean. However, few studies have examined how eDNA analysis reflects the actual distribution and dynamics of organisms in the field, and further investigation is needed to determine whether it can detect distinct differences in plankton density in the field. To address this, we analyzed eDNA in seawater samples collected at 1 km intervals at three depths over a linear distance of approximately 3.0 km in the Seto Inland Sea. The survey area included a location with a high density of Acoela (Praesagittifera naikaiensis). However, the eDNA signal for this was little to none, and its presence would not have been noticed if we did not have this information beforehand. Meanwhile, eDNA analysis enabled us to confirm the presence of a species of Placozoa that was previously undiscovered in the area. In summary, our results suggest that the number of sequence reads generated from eDNA samples in our project was not sufficient to predict the density of a particular species. However, eDNA can be useful for detecting organisms that have been overlooked using other methods.</Abstract>
    <CoiStatement>No potential conflict of interest relevant to this article was reported.</CoiStatement>
    <ObjectList>
      <Object Type="keyword">
        <Param Name="value">eDNA</Param>
      </Object>
      <Object Type="keyword">
        <Param Name="value">marine invertebrate</Param>
      </Object>
      <Object Type="keyword">
        <Param Name="value">Xenacoelomorpha</Param>
      </Object>
      <Object Type="keyword">
        <Param Name="value">Acoela</Param>
      </Object>
      <Object Type="keyword">
        <Param Name="value">Praesagittifera naikaiensis</Param>
      </Object>
      <Object Type="keyword">
        <Param Name="value">Placozoa</Param>
      </Object>
      <Object Type="keyword">
        <Param Name="value">Trichoplax adhaerens</Param>
      </Object>
    </ObjectList>
    <ReferenceList/>
  </Article>
  <Article>
    <Journal>
      <PublisherName>岡山大学出版会</PublisherName>
      <JournalTitle>Acta Medica Okayama</JournalTitle>
      <Issn/>
      <Volume/>
      <Issue/>
      <PubDate PubStatus="ppublish">
        <Year>2018</Year>
        <Month/>
      </PubDate>
    </Journal>
    <ArticleTitle>御留帳評定書　目次・凡例・地図・解説</ArticleTitle>
    <FirstPage LZero="delete"/>
    <LastPage/>
    <Language>EN</Language>
    <AuthorList/>
    <PublicationType/>
    <ArticleIdList>
      <ArticleId IdType="doi">10.18926/63141</ArticleId>
    </ArticleIdList>
    <Abstract/>
    <CoiStatement>No potential conflict of interest relevant to this article was reported.</CoiStatement>
    <ObjectList/>
    <ReferenceList/>
  </Article>
  <Article>
    <Journal>
      <PublisherName>岡山大学出版会</PublisherName>
      <JournalTitle>Acta Medica Okayama</JournalTitle>
      <Issn/>
      <Volume/>
      <Issue/>
      <PubDate PubStatus="ppublish">
        <Year>2013</Year>
        <Month/>
      </PubDate>
    </Journal>
    <ArticleTitle>朝鮮通信使饗応関係資料　目次・凡例・地図・解説</ArticleTitle>
    <FirstPage LZero="delete"/>
    <LastPage/>
    <Language>EN</Language>
    <AuthorList/>
    <PublicationType/>
    <ArticleIdList>
      <ArticleId IdType="doi">10.18926/63140</ArticleId>
    </ArticleIdList>
    <Abstract/>
    <CoiStatement>No potential conflict of interest relevant to this article was reported.</CoiStatement>
    <ObjectList/>
    <ReferenceList/>
  </Article>
  <Article>
    <Journal>
      <PublisherName>岡山大学出版会</PublisherName>
      <JournalTitle>Acta Medica Okayama</JournalTitle>
      <Issn/>
      <Volume/>
      <Issue/>
      <PubDate PubStatus="ppublish">
        <Year>2010</Year>
        <Month/>
      </PubDate>
    </Journal>
    <ArticleTitle>御留帳御船手  目次・凡例・地図・解説</ArticleTitle>
    <FirstPage LZero="delete"/>
    <LastPage/>
    <Language>EN</Language>
    <AuthorList/>
    <PublicationType/>
    <ArticleIdList>
      <ArticleId IdType="doi">10.18926/63139</ArticleId>
    </ArticleIdList>
    <Abstract/>
    <CoiStatement>No potential conflict of interest relevant to this article was reported.</CoiStatement>
    <ObjectList/>
    <ReferenceList/>
  </Article>
  <Article>
    <Journal>
      <PublisherName>岡山大学算数・数学教育学会</PublisherName>
      <JournalTitle>Acta Medica Okayama</JournalTitle>
      <Issn>1341-3155</Issn>
      <Volume>27</Volume>
      <Issue/>
      <PubDate PubStatus="ppublish">
        <Year>2021</Year>
        <Month/>
      </PubDate>
    </Journal>
    <ArticleTitle>批判的思考を働かせる授業づくり～第6学年「データの活用」の授業改善を通じて～</ArticleTitle>
    <FirstPage LZero="delete">21</FirstPage>
    <LastPage>26</LastPage>
    <Language>EN</Language>
    <AuthorList>
      <Author>
        <FirstName EmptyYN="N"/>
        <LastName/>
        <Affiliation/>
      </Author>
    </AuthorList>
    <PublicationType/>
    <ArticleIdList>
      <ArticleId IdType="doi"/>
    </ArticleIdList>
    <Abstract>変化の激しい時代には、変化する状況に応じて見方・考え方を変える思考力が必要である。社会変化や統計教育の充実から、「データの活用」は新設され、中学校から小学校に代表値なども移行された。しかし、連続データを扱う統計的な問題解決の指導のあり方は未だ発展途上であり、統計的処理の仕方や結論を批判的に思考する授業展開が叫ばれているが、その具体的なアプローチの究明は喫緊の課題となっている。そこで、本稿では第6学年「データ活用」において、統計的処理の方法や結論に批判的な思考を働かせて検討し、自己の判断に信頼性がより高まる授業実践にチャレンジする。このように、統計的な問題過程を通して見出した代表値に批判的思考を働かせることは、代表値の見方・考え方を変えて、より信頼性を高めて考えることに有効であるという示唆が得られた。</Abstract>
    <CoiStatement>No potential conflict of interest relevant to this article was reported.</CoiStatement>
    <ObjectList>
      <Object Type="keyword">
        <Param Name="value">批判的思考力</Param>
      </Object>
      <Object Type="keyword">
        <Param Name="value">見方・考え方の変化</Param>
      </Object>
      <Object Type="keyword">
        <Param Name="value">代表値の意味理解</Param>
      </Object>
    </ObjectList>
    <ReferenceList/>
  </Article>
  <Article>
    <Journal>
      <PublisherName>岡山大学出版会</PublisherName>
      <JournalTitle>Acta Medica Okayama</JournalTitle>
      <Issn/>
      <Volume/>
      <Issue/>
      <PubDate PubStatus="ppublish">
        <Year>2021</Year>
        <Month/>
      </PubDate>
    </Journal>
    <ArticleTitle>付録　大寄合之覚書　寛文六年</ArticleTitle>
    <FirstPage LZero="delete">310</FirstPage>
    <LastPage>334</LastPage>
    <Language>EN</Language>
    <AuthorList/>
    <PublicationType/>
    <ArticleIdList>
      <ArticleId IdType="doi">10.18926/62453</ArticleId>
    </ArticleIdList>
    <Abstract/>
    <CoiStatement>No potential conflict of interest relevant to this article was reported.</CoiStatement>
    <ObjectList/>
    <ReferenceList/>
  </Article>
  <Article>
    <Journal>
      <PublisherName>岡山大学出版会</PublisherName>
      <JournalTitle>Acta Medica Okayama</JournalTitle>
      <Issn/>
      <Volume/>
      <Issue/>
      <PubDate PubStatus="ppublish">
        <Year>2021</Year>
        <Month/>
      </PubDate>
    </Journal>
    <ArticleTitle>御留帳評定書　貞享元年・二年</ArticleTitle>
    <FirstPage LZero="delete">232</FirstPage>
    <LastPage>309</LastPage>
    <Language>EN</Language>
    <AuthorList/>
    <PublicationType/>
    <ArticleIdList>
      <ArticleId IdType="doi">10.18926/62452</ArticleId>
    </ArticleIdList>
    <Abstract/>
    <CoiStatement>No potential conflict of interest relevant to this article was reported.</CoiStatement>
    <ObjectList/>
    <ReferenceList/>
  </Article>
  <Article>
    <Journal>
      <PublisherName>岡山大学出版会</PublisherName>
      <JournalTitle>Acta Medica Okayama</JournalTitle>
      <Issn/>
      <Volume/>
      <Issue/>
      <PubDate PubStatus="ppublish">
        <Year>2021</Year>
        <Month/>
      </PubDate>
    </Journal>
    <ArticleTitle>御留帳評定書　天和三年</ArticleTitle>
    <FirstPage LZero="delete">145</FirstPage>
    <LastPage>231</LastPage>
    <Language>EN</Language>
    <AuthorList/>
    <PublicationType/>
    <ArticleIdList>
      <ArticleId IdType="doi">10.18926/62451</ArticleId>
    </ArticleIdList>
    <Abstract/>
    <CoiStatement>No potential conflict of interest relevant to this article was reported.</CoiStatement>
    <ObjectList/>
    <ReferenceList/>
  </Article>
  <Article>
    <Journal>
      <PublisherName>岡山大学出版会</PublisherName>
      <JournalTitle>Acta Medica Okayama</JournalTitle>
      <Issn/>
      <Volume/>
      <Issue/>
      <PubDate PubStatus="ppublish">
        <Year>2021</Year>
        <Month/>
      </PubDate>
    </Journal>
    <ArticleTitle>御留帳評定書　天和二年</ArticleTitle>
    <FirstPage LZero="delete">77</FirstPage>
    <LastPage>144</LastPage>
    <Language>EN</Language>
    <AuthorList/>
    <PublicationType/>
    <ArticleIdList>
      <ArticleId IdType="doi">10.18926/62450</ArticleId>
    </ArticleIdList>
    <Abstract/>
    <CoiStatement>No potential conflict of interest relevant to this article was reported.</CoiStatement>
    <ObjectList/>
    <ReferenceList/>
  </Article>
  <Article>
    <Journal>
      <PublisherName>岡山大学大学院教育学研究科</PublisherName>
      <JournalTitle>Acta Medica Okayama</JournalTitle>
      <Issn>1883-2423</Issn>
      <Volume>177</Volume>
      <Issue/>
      <PubDate PubStatus="ppublish">
        <Year>2021</Year>
        <Month/>
      </PubDate>
    </Journal>
    <ArticleTitle>知識創造する総合的な学習の時間 ― スポーツ文化をテーマにすることの可能性と課題 ―</ArticleTitle>
    <FirstPage LZero="delete">77</FirstPage>
    <LastPage>84</LastPage>
    <Language>EN</Language>
    <AuthorList>
      <Author>
        <FirstName EmptyYN="N">Yuichi</FirstName>
        <LastName>Hara</LastName>
        <Affiliation>Graduate School of Education, Okayama University</Affiliation>
      </Author>
      <Author>
        <FirstName EmptyYN="N">Shota</FirstName>
        <LastName>Kimura</LastName>
        <Affiliation>Setagaya Elementary School attached to Tokyo Gakugei University</Affiliation>
      </Author>
      <Author>
        <FirstName EmptyYN="N">Daisuke</FirstName>
        <LastName>Matsumoto</LastName>
        <Affiliation>Faculty of Children’s Studies, Nishikyushu University</Affiliation>
      </Author>
      <Author>
        <FirstName EmptyYN="N">Yugo</FirstName>
        <LastName>Miyasaka</LastName>
        <Affiliation>Faculty of Sport Management, Shobi University</Affiliation>
      </Author>
    </AuthorList>
    <PublicationType/>
    <ArticleIdList>
      <ArticleId IdType="doi">10.18926/bgeou/62432</ArticleId>
    </ArticleIdList>
    <Abstract>本研究の目的は，総合的な学習の時間において知識創造することの重要性を示すと同時に，社会構成主義の知識観に立脚しスポーツ文化をテーマにすることの理論的可能性を検討することと，実践する際に生じうる課題について言及することである。その結果，総合的な学習の時間において児童生徒が新たな知識を創造することが学習観の転換につながり，「結果（内容）／過程」という二分法の議論を乗り越えられる可能性が示された。また，「ゆるスポーツ」や「スポーツ共創」といったスポーツを新たに創るという営みをテーマにした際に，それぞれのスポーツがどのような「コト」に挑戦するのかを明確にすることで，実感を伴った知識創造を生みだしやすいことが理論的に導かれた。ただし実際に実践する際には，教師が調べ学習のイメージを強く持っていることから，何をもって「知識創造」したと認識しうるのか，またその質のばらつきが学習成果に影響を及ぼすことが課題である。</Abstract>
    <CoiStatement>No potential conflict of interest relevant to this article was reported.</CoiStatement>
    <ObjectList>
      <Object Type="keyword">
        <Param Name="value">総合的な学習の時間</Param>
      </Object>
      <Object Type="keyword">
        <Param Name="value">社会構成主義</Param>
      </Object>
      <Object Type="keyword">
        <Param Name="value">ゆるスポーツ</Param>
      </Object>
      <Object Type="keyword">
        <Param Name="value">スポーツ共創</Param>
      </Object>
      <Object Type="keyword">
        <Param Name="value">知識創造</Param>
      </Object>
    </ObjectList>
    <ReferenceList/>
  </Article>
  <Article>
    <Journal>
      <PublisherName>Okayama University Medical School</PublisherName>
      <JournalTitle>Acta Medica Okayama</JournalTitle>
      <Issn>0386-300X</Issn>
      <Volume>75</Volume>
      <Issue>4</Issue>
      <PubDate PubStatus="ppublish">
        <Year>2021</Year>
        <Month/>
      </PubDate>
    </Journal>
    <ArticleTitle>Differences in Attitudes and Practices of Cancer Pain Management between Medical Oncologists and Palliative Care Physicians</ArticleTitle>
    <FirstPage LZero="delete">431</FirstPage>
    <LastPage>437</LastPage>
    <Language>EN</Language>
    <AuthorList>
      <Author>
        <FirstName EmptyYN="N">Toshiki</FirstName>
        <LastName>Kunitomi</LastName>
        <Affiliation>Department of Gastroenterological Surgery, Okayama University Graduate School of Medicine, Dentistry and Pharmaceutical Sciences</Affiliation>
      </Author>
      <Author>
        <FirstName EmptyYN="N">Junichirou</FirstName>
        <LastName>Nasu</LastName>
        <Affiliation>Department of Internal Medicine, Okayama Saiseikai General Hospital</Affiliation>
      </Author>
      <Author>
        <FirstName EmptyYN="N">Daisuke</FirstName>
        <LastName>Minami</LastName>
        <Affiliation>Palliative Care Team, Okayama University Hospital</Affiliation>
      </Author>
      <Author>
        <FirstName EmptyYN="N">Takayuki</FirstName>
        <LastName>Iwamoto</LastName>
        <Affiliation>Department of Gastroenterological Surgery, Okayama University Graduate School of Medicine, Dentistry and Pharmaceutical Sciences</Affiliation>
      </Author>
      <Author>
        <FirstName EmptyYN="N">Hiroyuki</FirstName>
        <LastName>Nishie</LastName>
        <Affiliation>Palliative Care Team, Okayama University Hospital</Affiliation>
      </Author>
      <Author>
        <FirstName EmptyYN="N">Shinya</FirstName>
        <LastName>Saito</LastName>
        <Affiliation>Palliative Care Team, Okayama University Hospital</Affiliation>
      </Author>
      <Author>
        <FirstName EmptyYN="N">Toshiyoshi</FirstName>
        <LastName>Fujiwara</LastName>
        <Affiliation>Department of Gastroenterological Surgery, Okayama University Graduate School of Medicine, Dentistry and Pharmaceutical Sciences</Affiliation>
      </Author>
      <Author>
        <FirstName EmptyYN="N">Junji</FirstName>
        <LastName>Matsuoka</LastName>
        <Affiliation>Department of Gastroenterological Surgery, Okayama University Graduate School of Medicine, Dentistry and Pharmaceutical Sciences</Affiliation>
      </Author>
    </AuthorList>
    <PublicationType>Original Article</PublicationType>
    <ArticleIdList>
      <ArticleId IdType="doi">10.18926/AMO/62394</ArticleId>
    </ArticleIdList>
    <Abstract>This study aimed to evaluate whether there are differences in the attitudes and practices of cancer pain manage-ment between medical oncologists and palliative care physicians. An online nationwide survey was used to collect responses from board-certified medical oncologists and palliative care physicians in Japan. The survey questionnaire comprised 30 questions. The differences in responses between medical oncologists and palliative care physicians were examined. Out of the 1,227 questionnaires sent, 522 (42.5%) were returned. After apply-ing the exclusion criteria, 445 questionnaires (medical oncologists: n = 283; palliative care physicians: n = 162) were retained for analysis. Among the questions about potential barriers to optimal cancer pain man-agement, both medical oncologists and palliative care physicians considered the reluctance of patients to take opioids due to fear of adverse effects as the greatest barrier. Significantly different ratings between medical oncologists and palliative care physicians were observed on 5 of the 8 questions in this area. Significantly differ-ent ratings were observed for all questions concerning pain specialists and their knowledge. For effective cancer pain management, it is important to account for differences in attitudes and practice between medical oncolo-gists and palliative care physicians.</Abstract>
    <CoiStatement>No potential conflict of interest relevant to this article was reported.</CoiStatement>
    <ObjectList>
      <Object Type="keyword">
        <Param Name="value">cancer pain management</Param>
      </Object>
      <Object Type="keyword">
        <Param Name="value">opioid</Param>
      </Object>
      <Object Type="keyword">
        <Param Name="value">medical oncologist</Param>
      </Object>
      <Object Type="keyword">
        <Param Name="value">palliative care physician</Param>
      </Object>
      <Object Type="keyword">
        <Param Name="value">barriers</Param>
      </Object>
    </ObjectList>
    <ReferenceList/>
  </Article>
  <Article>
    <Journal>
      <PublisherName>岡山大学出版会</PublisherName>
      <JournalTitle>Acta Medica Okayama</JournalTitle>
      <Issn/>
      <Volume/>
      <Issue/>
      <PubDate PubStatus="ppublish">
        <Year>2021</Year>
        <Month/>
      </PubDate>
    </Journal>
    <ArticleTitle>御留帳評定書　天和元年</ArticleTitle>
    <FirstPage LZero="delete">1</FirstPage>
    <LastPage>76</LastPage>
    <Language>EN</Language>
    <AuthorList/>
    <PublicationType/>
    <ArticleIdList>
      <ArticleId IdType="doi">10.18926/62291</ArticleId>
    </ArticleIdList>
    <Abstract/>
    <CoiStatement>No potential conflict of interest relevant to this article was reported.</CoiStatement>
    <ObjectList/>
    <ReferenceList/>
  </Article>
  <Article>
    <Journal>
      <PublisherName>岡山医学会</PublisherName>
      <JournalTitle>Acta Medica Okayama</JournalTitle>
      <Issn>0030-1558</Issn>
      <Volume>133</Volume>
      <Issue>1</Issue>
      <PubDate PubStatus="ppublish">
        <Year>2021</Year>
        <Month/>
      </PubDate>
    </Journal>
    <ArticleTitle>新型コロナウイルスを正しく知る</ArticleTitle>
    <FirstPage LZero="delete">62</FirstPage>
    <LastPage>67</LastPage>
    <Language>EN</Language>
    <AuthorList>
      <Author>
        <FirstName EmptyYN="N">Tetsuya</FirstName>
        <LastName>Mizutani</LastName>
        <Affiliation>Research and Education Center for Prevention of Global Infectious Diseases of Animals, Tokyo University of Agriculture and Technology</Affiliation>
      </Author>
    </AuthorList>
    <PublicationType/>
    <ArticleIdList>
      <ArticleId IdType="doi"/>
    </ArticleIdList>
    <Abstract/>
    <CoiStatement>No potential conflict of interest relevant to this article was reported.</CoiStatement>
    <ObjectList>
      <Object Type="keyword">
        <Param Name="value">ARS-CoV-2</Param>
      </Object>
      <Object Type="keyword">
        <Param Name="value">COVID-19</Param>
      </Object>
      <Object Type="keyword">
        <Param Name="value">SARS</Param>
      </Object>
      <Object Type="keyword">
        <Param Name="value">変異</Param>
      </Object>
    </ObjectList>
    <ReferenceList/>
  </Article>
  <Article>
    <Journal>
      <PublisherName>岡山大学教育学部附属中学校</PublisherName>
      <JournalTitle>Acta Medica Okayama</JournalTitle>
      <Issn/>
      <Volume/>
      <Issue>56</Issue>
      <PubDate PubStatus="ppublish">
        <Year>2021</Year>
        <Month/>
      </PubDate>
    </Journal>
    <ArticleTitle>奥付</ArticleTitle>
    <FirstPage LZero="delete"/>
    <LastPage/>
    <Language>EN</Language>
    <AuthorList/>
    <PublicationType/>
    <ArticleIdList>
      <ArticleId IdType="doi"/>
    </ArticleIdList>
    <Abstract/>
    <CoiStatement>No potential conflict of interest relevant to this article was reported.</CoiStatement>
    <ObjectList/>
    <ReferenceList/>
  </Article>
  <Article>
    <Journal>
      <PublisherName>岡山大学教育学部附属中学校</PublisherName>
      <JournalTitle>Acta Medica Okayama</JournalTitle>
      <Issn/>
      <Volume/>
      <Issue>56</Issue>
      <PubDate PubStatus="ppublish">
        <Year>2021</Year>
        <Month/>
      </PubDate>
    </Journal>
    <ArticleTitle>持続可能な社会の創り手を育む主権者教育を目指して －第３学年総合的な学習の時間（ＥＲキャリア・主権）実践報告－</ArticleTitle>
    <FirstPage LZero="delete">119</FirstPage>
    <LastPage>126</LastPage>
    <Language>EN</Language>
    <AuthorList>
      <Author>
        <FirstName EmptyYN="N"/>
        <LastName/>
        <Affiliation/>
      </Author>
      <Author>
        <FirstName EmptyYN="N"/>
        <LastName/>
        <Affiliation/>
      </Author>
      <Author>
        <FirstName EmptyYN="N"/>
        <LastName/>
        <Affiliation/>
      </Author>
      <Author>
        <FirstName EmptyYN="N"/>
        <LastName/>
        <Affiliation/>
      </Author>
    </AuthorList>
    <PublicationType/>
    <ArticleIdList>
      <ArticleId IdType="doi">10.18926/61640</ArticleId>
    </ArticleIdList>
    <Abstract/>
    <CoiStatement>No potential conflict of interest relevant to this article was reported.</CoiStatement>
    <ObjectList/>
    <ReferenceList/>
  </Article>
  <Article>
    <Journal>
      <PublisherName>岡山大学教育学部附属中学校</PublisherName>
      <JournalTitle>Acta Medica Okayama</JournalTitle>
      <Issn/>
      <Volume/>
      <Issue>56</Issue>
      <PubDate PubStatus="ppublish">
        <Year>2021</Year>
        <Month/>
      </PubDate>
    </Journal>
    <ArticleTitle>SDGsを意識した単元学習プログラムと個人テーマ探究活動の充実 －マルチステークホルダーとの連携・協働を活かして－</ArticleTitle>
    <FirstPage LZero="delete">107</FirstPage>
    <LastPage>116</LastPage>
    <Language>EN</Language>
    <AuthorList>
      <Author>
        <FirstName EmptyYN="N"/>
        <LastName/>
        <Affiliation/>
      </Author>
      <Author>
        <FirstName EmptyYN="N"/>
        <LastName/>
        <Affiliation/>
      </Author>
      <Author>
        <FirstName EmptyYN="N"/>
        <LastName/>
        <Affiliation/>
      </Author>
      <Author>
        <FirstName EmptyYN="N"/>
        <LastName/>
        <Affiliation/>
      </Author>
      <Author>
        <FirstName EmptyYN="N"/>
        <LastName/>
        <Affiliation/>
      </Author>
    </AuthorList>
    <PublicationType/>
    <ArticleIdList>
      <ArticleId IdType="doi">10.18926/61639</ArticleId>
    </ArticleIdList>
    <Abstract/>
    <CoiStatement>No potential conflict of interest relevant to this article was reported.</CoiStatement>
    <ObjectList/>
    <ReferenceList/>
  </Article>
  <Article>
    <Journal>
      <PublisherName>岡山大学教育学部附属中学校</PublisherName>
      <JournalTitle>Acta Medica Okayama</JournalTitle>
      <Issn/>
      <Volume/>
      <Issue>56</Issue>
      <PubDate PubStatus="ppublish">
        <Year>2021</Year>
        <Month/>
      </PubDate>
    </Journal>
    <ArticleTitle>生涯にわたり自ら学び続ける自律した学習者の育成 ―生徒自身が PDCA サイクルを意識する単元・授業構成の改善―</ArticleTitle>
    <FirstPage LZero="delete">99</FirstPage>
    <LastPage>104</LastPage>
    <Language>EN</Language>
    <AuthorList>
      <Author>
        <FirstName EmptyYN="N"/>
        <LastName/>
        <Affiliation/>
      </Author>
      <Author>
        <FirstName EmptyYN="N"/>
        <LastName/>
        <Affiliation/>
      </Author>
      <Author>
        <FirstName EmptyYN="N"/>
        <LastName/>
        <Affiliation/>
      </Author>
      <Author>
        <FirstName EmptyYN="N"/>
        <LastName/>
        <Affiliation/>
      </Author>
      <Author>
        <FirstName EmptyYN="N"/>
        <LastName/>
        <Affiliation/>
      </Author>
    </AuthorList>
    <PublicationType/>
    <ArticleIdList>
      <ArticleId IdType="doi">10.18926/61638</ArticleId>
    </ArticleIdList>
    <Abstract/>
    <CoiStatement>No potential conflict of interest relevant to this article was reported.</CoiStatement>
    <ObjectList/>
    <ReferenceList/>
  </Article>
  <Article>
    <Journal>
      <PublisherName>岡山大学教育学部附属中学校</PublisherName>
      <JournalTitle>Acta Medica Okayama</JournalTitle>
      <Issn/>
      <Volume/>
      <Issue>56</Issue>
      <PubDate PubStatus="ppublish">
        <Year>2021</Year>
        <Month/>
      </PubDate>
    </Journal>
    <ArticleTitle>SDGsを意識し，持続可能な社会の構築の視点で意思決定できる生徒の育成ー「多様なライフスタイル」を鍵概念とした中学校技術・家庭（家庭分野）のA家族・家庭領域におけるカリキュラム作成の工夫を通して－</ArticleTitle>
    <FirstPage LZero="delete">89</FirstPage>
    <LastPage>96</LastPage>
    <Language>EN</Language>
    <AuthorList>
      <Author>
        <FirstName EmptyYN="N"/>
        <LastName/>
        <Affiliation/>
      </Author>
      <Author>
        <FirstName EmptyYN="N"/>
        <LastName/>
        <Affiliation/>
      </Author>
    </AuthorList>
    <PublicationType/>
    <ArticleIdList>
      <ArticleId IdType="doi">10.18926/61637</ArticleId>
    </ArticleIdList>
    <Abstract/>
    <CoiStatement>No potential conflict of interest relevant to this article was reported.</CoiStatement>
    <ObjectList/>
    <ReferenceList/>
  </Article>
  <Article>
    <Journal>
      <PublisherName>岡山大学教育学部附属中学校</PublisherName>
      <JournalTitle>Acta Medica Okayama</JournalTitle>
      <Issn/>
      <Volume/>
      <Issue>56</Issue>
      <PubDate PubStatus="ppublish">
        <Year>2021</Year>
        <Month/>
      </PubDate>
    </Journal>
    <ArticleTitle>技術の見方・考え方を働かせ，主体的に身の回りの問題を発見し，課題解決に取り組もうとする生徒の育成</ArticleTitle>
    <FirstPage LZero="delete">81</FirstPage>
    <LastPage>86</LastPage>
    <Language>EN</Language>
    <AuthorList>
      <Author>
        <FirstName EmptyYN="N"/>
        <LastName/>
        <Affiliation/>
      </Author>
      <Author>
        <FirstName EmptyYN="N"/>
        <LastName/>
        <Affiliation/>
      </Author>
    </AuthorList>
    <PublicationType/>
    <ArticleIdList>
      <ArticleId IdType="doi">10.18926/61636</ArticleId>
    </ArticleIdList>
    <Abstract/>
    <CoiStatement>No potential conflict of interest relevant to this article was reported.</CoiStatement>
    <ObjectList/>
    <ReferenceList/>
  </Article>
  <Article>
    <Journal>
      <PublisherName>岡山大学教育学部附属中学校</PublisherName>
      <JournalTitle>Acta Medica Okayama</JournalTitle>
      <Issn/>
      <Volume/>
      <Issue>56</Issue>
      <PubDate PubStatus="ppublish">
        <Year>2021</Year>
        <Month/>
      </PubDate>
    </Journal>
    <ArticleTitle>社会情緒的コンピテンスの向上に着目したカリキュラム・マネジメント</ArticleTitle>
    <FirstPage LZero="delete">71</FirstPage>
    <LastPage>78</LastPage>
    <Language>EN</Language>
    <AuthorList>
      <Author>
        <FirstName EmptyYN="N"/>
        <LastName/>
        <Affiliation/>
      </Author>
      <Author>
        <FirstName EmptyYN="N"/>
        <LastName/>
        <Affiliation/>
      </Author>
      <Author>
        <FirstName EmptyYN="N"/>
        <LastName/>
        <Affiliation/>
      </Author>
    </AuthorList>
    <PublicationType/>
    <ArticleIdList>
      <ArticleId IdType="doi">10.18926/61635</ArticleId>
    </ArticleIdList>
    <Abstract/>
    <CoiStatement>No potential conflict of interest relevant to this article was reported.</CoiStatement>
    <ObjectList/>
    <ReferenceList/>
  </Article>
  <Article>
    <Journal>
      <PublisherName>岡山大学教育学部附属中学校</PublisherName>
      <JournalTitle>Acta Medica Okayama</JournalTitle>
      <Issn/>
      <Volume/>
      <Issue>56</Issue>
      <PubDate PubStatus="ppublish">
        <Year>2021</Year>
        <Month/>
      </PubDate>
    </Journal>
    <ArticleTitle>創造活動を通して，環境や社会から 価値を見つけ獲得できる生徒の育成</ArticleTitle>
    <FirstPage LZero="delete">61</FirstPage>
    <LastPage>68</LastPage>
    <Language>EN</Language>
    <AuthorList>
      <Author>
        <FirstName EmptyYN="N"/>
        <LastName/>
        <Affiliation/>
      </Author>
    </AuthorList>
    <PublicationType/>
    <ArticleIdList>
      <ArticleId IdType="doi">10.18926/61634</ArticleId>
    </ArticleIdList>
    <Abstract/>
    <CoiStatement>No potential conflict of interest relevant to this article was reported.</CoiStatement>
    <ObjectList/>
    <ReferenceList/>
  </Article>
  <Article>
    <Journal>
      <PublisherName>岡山大学教育学部附属中学校</PublisherName>
      <JournalTitle>Acta Medica Okayama</JournalTitle>
      <Issn/>
      <Volume/>
      <Issue>56</Issue>
      <PubDate PubStatus="ppublish">
        <Year>2021</Year>
        <Month/>
      </PubDate>
    </Journal>
    <ArticleTitle>創造性を基盤とする音楽の学びを追求する生徒の育成</ArticleTitle>
    <FirstPage LZero="delete">51</FirstPage>
    <LastPage>58</LastPage>
    <Language>EN</Language>
    <AuthorList>
      <Author>
        <FirstName EmptyYN="N"/>
        <LastName/>
        <Affiliation/>
      </Author>
    </AuthorList>
    <PublicationType/>
    <ArticleIdList>
      <ArticleId IdType="doi">10.18926/61633</ArticleId>
    </ArticleIdList>
    <Abstract/>
    <CoiStatement>No potential conflict of interest relevant to this article was reported.</CoiStatement>
    <ObjectList/>
    <ReferenceList/>
  </Article>
  <Article>
    <Journal>
      <PublisherName>岡山大学教育学部附属中学校</PublisherName>
      <JournalTitle>Acta Medica Okayama</JournalTitle>
      <Issn/>
      <Volume/>
      <Issue>56</Issue>
      <PubDate PubStatus="ppublish">
        <Year>2021</Year>
        <Month/>
      </PubDate>
    </Journal>
    <ArticleTitle>自然の事物・現象の中に問題を見いだし，理科の見方・考え方を働かせて，課題を解決することができる生徒の育成</ArticleTitle>
    <FirstPage LZero="delete">41</FirstPage>
    <LastPage>48</LastPage>
    <Language>EN</Language>
    <AuthorList>
      <Author>
        <FirstName EmptyYN="N"/>
        <LastName/>
        <Affiliation/>
      </Author>
      <Author>
        <FirstName EmptyYN="N"/>
        <LastName/>
        <Affiliation/>
      </Author>
      <Author>
        <FirstName EmptyYN="N"/>
        <LastName/>
        <Affiliation/>
      </Author>
      <Author>
        <FirstName EmptyYN="N"/>
        <LastName/>
        <Affiliation/>
      </Author>
    </AuthorList>
    <PublicationType/>
    <ArticleIdList>
      <ArticleId IdType="doi">10.18926/61632</ArticleId>
    </ArticleIdList>
    <Abstract/>
    <CoiStatement>No potential conflict of interest relevant to this article was reported.</CoiStatement>
    <ObjectList/>
    <ReferenceList/>
  </Article>
  <Article>
    <Journal>
      <PublisherName>岡山大学教育学部附属中学校</PublisherName>
      <JournalTitle>Acta Medica Okayama</JournalTitle>
      <Issn/>
      <Volume/>
      <Issue>56</Issue>
      <PubDate PubStatus="ppublish">
        <Year>2021</Year>
        <Month/>
      </PubDate>
    </Journal>
    <ArticleTitle>事象を数理的に捉え，数学の問題を見いだし，問題を自立的，協働的に解決することができる生徒の育成</ArticleTitle>
    <FirstPage LZero="delete">33</FirstPage>
    <LastPage>38</LastPage>
    <Language>EN</Language>
    <AuthorList>
      <Author>
        <FirstName EmptyYN="N"/>
        <LastName/>
        <Affiliation/>
      </Author>
      <Author>
        <FirstName EmptyYN="N"/>
        <LastName/>
        <Affiliation/>
      </Author>
      <Author>
        <FirstName EmptyYN="N"/>
        <LastName/>
        <Affiliation/>
      </Author>
      <Author>
        <FirstName EmptyYN="N"/>
        <LastName/>
        <Affiliation/>
      </Author>
    </AuthorList>
    <PublicationType/>
    <ArticleIdList>
      <ArticleId IdType="doi">10.18926/61631</ArticleId>
    </ArticleIdList>
    <Abstract/>
    <CoiStatement>No potential conflict of interest relevant to this article was reported.</CoiStatement>
    <ObjectList/>
    <ReferenceList/>
  </Article>
  <Article>
    <Journal>
      <PublisherName>岡山大学教育学部附属中学校</PublisherName>
      <JournalTitle>Acta Medica Okayama</JournalTitle>
      <Issn/>
      <Volume/>
      <Issue>56</Issue>
      <PubDate PubStatus="ppublish">
        <Year>2021</Year>
        <Month/>
      </PubDate>
    </Journal>
    <ArticleTitle>他者と協働する活動を通して，よりよい社会を築こうとする生徒の育成</ArticleTitle>
    <FirstPage LZero="delete">25</FirstPage>
    <LastPage>30</LastPage>
    <Language>EN</Language>
    <AuthorList>
      <Author>
        <FirstName EmptyYN="N"/>
        <LastName/>
        <Affiliation/>
      </Author>
      <Author>
        <FirstName EmptyYN="N"/>
        <LastName/>
        <Affiliation/>
      </Author>
      <Author>
        <FirstName EmptyYN="N"/>
        <LastName/>
        <Affiliation/>
      </Author>
    </AuthorList>
    <PublicationType/>
    <ArticleIdList>
      <ArticleId IdType="doi">10.18926/61630</ArticleId>
    </ArticleIdList>
    <Abstract/>
    <CoiStatement>No potential conflict of interest relevant to this article was reported.</CoiStatement>
    <ObjectList/>
    <ReferenceList/>
  </Article>
  <Article>
    <Journal>
      <PublisherName>岡山大学教育学部附属中学校</PublisherName>
      <JournalTitle>Acta Medica Okayama</JournalTitle>
      <Issn/>
      <Volume/>
      <Issue>56</Issue>
      <PubDate PubStatus="ppublish">
        <Year>2021</Year>
        <Month/>
      </PubDate>
    </Journal>
    <ArticleTitle>他者との協働を通じて自らの考えを広げ深める生徒の育成  ―批判的思考と創造的思考の往還を促すカリキュラム・マネジメント―</ArticleTitle>
    <FirstPage LZero="delete">15</FirstPage>
    <LastPage>22</LastPage>
    <Language>EN</Language>
    <AuthorList>
      <Author>
        <FirstName EmptyYN="N"/>
        <LastName/>
        <Affiliation/>
      </Author>
      <Author>
        <FirstName EmptyYN="N"/>
        <LastName/>
        <Affiliation/>
      </Author>
      <Author>
        <FirstName EmptyYN="N"/>
        <LastName/>
        <Affiliation/>
      </Author>
      <Author>
        <FirstName EmptyYN="N"/>
        <LastName/>
        <Affiliation/>
      </Author>
      <Author>
        <FirstName EmptyYN="N"/>
        <LastName/>
        <Affiliation/>
      </Author>
    </AuthorList>
    <PublicationType/>
    <ArticleIdList>
      <ArticleId IdType="doi">10.18926/61629</ArticleId>
    </ArticleIdList>
    <Abstract/>
    <CoiStatement>No potential conflict of interest relevant to this article was reported.</CoiStatement>
    <ObjectList/>
    <ReferenceList/>
  </Article>
  <Article>
    <Journal>
      <PublisherName>岡山大学教育学部附属中学校</PublisherName>
      <JournalTitle>Acta Medica Okayama</JournalTitle>
      <Issn/>
      <Volume/>
      <Issue>56</Issue>
      <PubDate PubStatus="ppublish">
        <Year>2021</Year>
        <Month/>
      </PubDate>
    </Journal>
    <ArticleTitle>学びの意義を理解し自ら学び続ける生徒を育成する カリキュラム・マネジメント</ArticleTitle>
    <FirstPage LZero="delete">3</FirstPage>
    <LastPage>12</LastPage>
    <Language>EN</Language>
    <AuthorList>
      <Author>
        <FirstName EmptyYN="N"/>
        <LastName/>
        <Affiliation/>
      </Author>
    </AuthorList>
    <PublicationType/>
    <ArticleIdList>
      <ArticleId IdType="doi">10.18926/61628</ArticleId>
    </ArticleIdList>
    <Abstract/>
    <CoiStatement>No potential conflict of interest relevant to this article was reported.</CoiStatement>
    <ObjectList/>
    <ReferenceList/>
  </Article>
  <Article>
    <Journal>
      <PublisherName>岡山大学教育学部附属中学校</PublisherName>
      <JournalTitle>Acta Medica Okayama</JournalTitle>
      <Issn/>
      <Volume/>
      <Issue>56</Issue>
      <PubDate PubStatus="ppublish">
        <Year>2021</Year>
        <Month/>
      </PubDate>
    </Journal>
    <ArticleTitle>表紙</ArticleTitle>
    <FirstPage LZero="delete"/>
    <LastPage/>
    <Language>EN</Language>
    <AuthorList/>
    <PublicationType/>
    <ArticleIdList>
      <ArticleId IdType="doi"/>
    </ArticleIdList>
    <Abstract/>
    <CoiStatement>No potential conflict of interest relevant to this article was reported.</CoiStatement>
    <ObjectList/>
    <ReferenceList/>
  </Article>
  <Article>
    <Journal>
      <PublisherName>岡山大学教師教育開発センター</PublisherName>
      <JournalTitle>Acta Medica Okayama</JournalTitle>
      <Issn>2186-1323</Issn>
      <Volume>11</Volume>
      <Issue/>
      <PubDate PubStatus="ppublish">
        <Year>2021</Year>
        <Month/>
      </PubDate>
    </Journal>
    <ArticleTitle>教師のビリーフが自律的な学習姿勢に及ぼす影響―職能成長への示唆―</ArticleTitle>
    <FirstPage LZero="delete">43</FirstPage>
    <LastPage>57</LastPage>
    <Language>EN</Language>
    <AuthorList>
      <Author>
        <FirstName EmptyYN="N">Ryo</FirstName>
        <LastName>MISAWA</LastName>
        <Affiliation/>
      </Author>
      <Author>
        <FirstName EmptyYN="N">Mizuki</FirstName>
        <LastName>NABETA</LastName>
        <Affiliation/>
      </Author>
      <Author>
        <FirstName EmptyYN="N">Fumihiko</FirstName>
        <LastName>MORIYASU</LastName>
        <Affiliation/>
      </Author>
    </AuthorList>
    <PublicationType/>
    <ArticleIdList>
      <ArticleId IdType="doi">10.18926/CTED/61564</ArticleId>
    </ArticleIdList>
    <Abstract>本研究は，教師のビリーフが自律的な学習姿勢に及ぼす影響について検討した。公立小学校の現職教員へ質問紙調査を行い，77 名から回答を得た。教師の自律的な学習姿勢については，既存尺度に基づき「同僚の経験の取り入れ」，「児童・保護者の視点の考慮」，「前向きな挑戦姿勢」，「自己省察」の 4 つの側面を測定した。教師のビリーフについては，因子分析により「学校教育の理想像」，「規律重視」，「権威志向」の 3 つの側面を表す因子を抽出した。相関分析の結果では，「学校教育の理想像」ビリーフが自律的な学習姿勢の各側面と正の関連を示した。また交互作用項を含む重回帰分析の結果，「学校教育の理想像」が学習姿勢に及ぼす効果は，「規律重視」ビリーフに調整されることが示された。すなわち，「規律重視」が高い場合にのみ，「学校教育の理想像」は学習姿勢を促進していた。得られた知見を基に，教師の職能成長に関する示唆を考察した。</Abstract>
    <CoiStatement>No potential conflict of interest relevant to this article was reported.</CoiStatement>
    <ObjectList>
      <Object Type="keyword">
        <Param Name="value">小学校教師 (elementary school teacher)</Param>
      </Object>
      <Object Type="keyword">
        <Param Name="value">ビリーフ (belief)</Param>
      </Object>
      <Object Type="keyword">
        <Param Name="value">自律的学習 (autonomous learning)</Param>
      </Object>
      <Object Type="keyword">
        <Param Name="value">職能成長 (professional growth)</Param>
      </Object>
    </ObjectList>
    <ReferenceList/>
  </Article>
  <Article>
    <Journal>
      <PublisherName>岡山大学教育学部国語研究会</PublisherName>
      <JournalTitle>Acta Medica Okayama</JournalTitle>
      <Issn>2189-5414</Issn>
      <Volume>35</Volume>
      <Issue/>
      <PubDate PubStatus="ppublish">
        <Year>2021</Year>
        <Month/>
      </PubDate>
    </Journal>
    <ArticleTitle>附属小・中学校における校長講話の記録</ArticleTitle>
    <FirstPage LZero="delete">30</FirstPage>
    <LastPage>39</LastPage>
    <Language>EN</Language>
    <AuthorList>
      <Author>
        <FirstName EmptyYN="N"/>
        <LastName/>
        <Affiliation/>
      </Author>
    </AuthorList>
    <PublicationType/>
    <ArticleIdList>
      <ArticleId IdType="doi"/>
    </ArticleIdList>
    <Abstract/>
    <CoiStatement>No potential conflict of interest relevant to this article was reported.</CoiStatement>
    <ObjectList/>
    <ReferenceList/>
  </Article>
  <Article>
    <Journal>
      <PublisherName>岡山大学教育学部国語研究会</PublisherName>
      <JournalTitle>Acta Medica Okayama</JournalTitle>
      <Issn>2189-5414</Issn>
      <Volume>35</Volume>
      <Issue/>
      <PubDate PubStatus="ppublish">
        <Year>2021</Year>
        <Month/>
      </PubDate>
    </Journal>
    <ArticleTitle>「筆者との対話」によって、読みを深める説明的文章の授業改善 : 「筆者」と対話して自分の考えを深めよう「ウナギのなぞを追って」（光村図書・四年下）</ArticleTitle>
    <FirstPage LZero="delete">16</FirstPage>
    <LastPage>29</LastPage>
    <Language>EN</Language>
    <AuthorList>
      <Author>
        <FirstName EmptyYN="N"/>
        <LastName/>
        <Affiliation/>
      </Author>
    </AuthorList>
    <PublicationType/>
    <ArticleIdList>
      <ArticleId IdType="doi"/>
    </ArticleIdList>
    <Abstract/>
    <CoiStatement>No potential conflict of interest relevant to this article was reported.</CoiStatement>
    <ObjectList/>
    <ReferenceList/>
  </Article>
  <Article>
    <Journal>
      <PublisherName>Nature</PublisherName>
      <JournalTitle>Acta Medica Okayama</JournalTitle>
      <Issn>2045-2322</Issn>
      <Volume>10</Volume>
      <Issue>1</Issue>
      <PubDate PubStatus="ppublish">
        <Year>2020</Year>
        <Month/>
      </PubDate>
    </Journal>
    <ArticleTitle>Transversus Abdominis Plane Block Reduced Early Postoperative Pain after Robot-assisted Prostatectomy: a Randomized Controlled Trial</ArticleTitle>
    <FirstPage LZero="delete">282</FirstPage>
    <LastPage/>
    <Language>EN</Language>
    <AuthorList>
      <Author>
        <FirstName EmptyYN="N">Hideki</FirstName>
        <LastName>Taninishi</LastName>
        <Affiliation>Department of Anesthesiology and Resuscitology, Okayama University Graduate School of Medicine, Dentistry and Pharmaceutical Sciences</Affiliation>
      </Author>
      <Author>
        <FirstName EmptyYN="N">Takashi</FirstName>
        <LastName>Matsusaki</LastName>
        <Affiliation>Department of Anesthesiology and Resuscitology, Okayama University Graduate School of Medicine, Dentistry and Pharmaceutical Sciences</Affiliation>
      </Author>
      <Author>
        <FirstName EmptyYN="N">Hiroshi</FirstName>
        <LastName>Morimatsu</LastName>
        <Affiliation>Department of Anesthesiology and Resuscitology, Okayama University Graduate School of Medicine, Dentistry and Pharmaceutical Sciences</Affiliation>
      </Author>
    </AuthorList>
    <PublicationType/>
    <ArticleIdList>
      <ArticleId IdType="doi"/>
    </ArticleIdList>
    <Abstract>Analgesic effect of transversus abdominis plane block (TAP block) in lower major abdominal laparoscopic surgery with about 5 cm of maximum surgical scar has been controversial. We hypothesized that TAP block has benefits, so the analgesic effect of TAP block after robot-assisted laparoscopic prostatectomy (RALP) was evaluated. One hundred patients were enrolled in this prospective, double-blinded, randomized study. Standardized general anesthesia with wound infiltration on camera port and fentanyl dose limit of 3 mu g/kg was provided. Ultrasound-guided, single-shot subcostal TAP block with either 0.375% ropivacaine (Ropivacaine group, 48 patients) or normal saline (Control group, 52 patients) was performed by anesthesiologist in charge (34 anesthesiologists) after surgical procedure. Pain score using numerical rating scale (NRS) and postoperative intravenous fentanyl were evaluated for the first 24 postoperative hours. Median values (interquartile range) of NRS scores when the patients were transferred to post-anesthesia care unit (PACU) were 5 (2-7) in Ropivacaine group and 6 (4-8) in Control group at rest (P = 0.03), 5 (2-8) in Ropivacaine group and 7 (5-8) in Control group during movement (P &lt; 0.01). These significant differences disappeared at the time of discharging PACU. Fentanyl doses for the first 24 postoperative hours were 210 mu g (120-360) in Ropivacaine group and 200 mu g (120-370) in Control group (P = 0.79). These results indicated that subcostal TAP block by anesthesiologists of varied level of training reduced postoperative pain immediate after RALP. TAP block had fundamental analgesic effect, but this benefit was too small to reduce postoperative 24-hour fentanyl consumption.</Abstract>
    <CoiStatement>No potential conflict of interest relevant to this article was reported.</CoiStatement>
    <ObjectList/>
    <ReferenceList/>
  </Article>
  <Article>
    <Journal>
      <PublisherName>岡山大学文学部国語国文学研究室</PublisherName>
      <JournalTitle>Acta Medica Okayama</JournalTitle>
      <Issn>0386-3123</Issn>
      <Volume/>
      <Issue>10</Issue>
      <PubDate PubStatus="ppublish">
        <Year>1982</Year>
        <Month/>
      </PubDate>
    </Journal>
    <ArticleTitle>現場からの報告―言語学より言語病理学へ―</ArticleTitle>
    <FirstPage LZero="delete">172</FirstPage>
    <LastPage>176</LastPage>
    <Language>EN</Language>
    <AuthorList>
      <Author>
        <FirstName EmptyYN="N"/>
        <LastName/>
        <Affiliation/>
      </Author>
    </AuthorList>
    <PublicationType/>
    <ArticleIdList>
      <ArticleId IdType="doi">10.18926/okadaironkou/60670</ArticleId>
    </ArticleIdList>
    <Abstract/>
    <CoiStatement>No potential conflict of interest relevant to this article was reported.</CoiStatement>
    <ObjectList/>
    <ReferenceList/>
  </Article>
  <Article>
    <Journal>
      <PublisherName>岡山大学大学院教育学研究科</PublisherName>
      <JournalTitle>Acta Medica Okayama</JournalTitle>
      <Issn>1883-2423</Issn>
      <Volume>174</Volume>
      <Issue/>
      <PubDate PubStatus="ppublish">
        <Year>2020</Year>
        <Month/>
      </PubDate>
    </Journal>
    <ArticleTitle>ADHD患児とその保護者の服薬アドヒアランス調査</ArticleTitle>
    <FirstPage LZero="delete">9</FirstPage>
    <LastPage>14</LastPage>
    <Language>EN</Language>
    <AuthorList>
      <Author>
        <FirstName EmptyYN="N">Iori</FirstName>
        <LastName>Ohmori</LastName>
        <Affiliation>Graduate School of Education, Okayama University</Affiliation>
      </Author>
      <Author>
        <FirstName EmptyYN="N">Kyoko</FirstName>
        <LastName>Minami</LastName>
        <Affiliation>Ex-Division of Developmental Studies and Support, Graduate School of Education (Master’s Course), Okayama University</Affiliation>
      </Author>
      <Author>
        <FirstName EmptyYN="N">Shigeru</FirstName>
        <LastName>Ohno</LastName>
        <Affiliation>Ohno Hagukumi Clinic</Affiliation>
      </Author>
      <Author>
        <FirstName EmptyYN="N">Makio</FirstName>
        <LastName>Oka</LastName>
        <Affiliation>Department of Child Neurology, Okayama University Medical School</Affiliation>
      </Author>
    </AuthorList>
    <PublicationType/>
    <ArticleIdList>
      <ArticleId IdType="doi">10.18926/bgeou/60556</ArticleId>
    </ArticleIdList>
    <Abstract>【目的】注意欠如・多動症（ADHD）の患児とその保護者が薬物治療をどのように評価し，治療に向き合っているのかを明らかにする。【方法】ADHDの診断を受け，メチルフェニデート徐放剤およびアトモキセチンを処方された小１から高３までの患児94 人と保護者106人に質問紙調査と半構造化面接を行った。【結果】90％以上で服薬は規則正しく行われており，薬物治療に対する肯定的な評価は，患児・保護者で約80 ～ 90％と高かった。一方で，全面的に賛成しているわけではなく，約80％の保護者が否定的な意見も持っていた．否定的評価をする要因は，保護者は副作用を含めた長期的な影響への不安，患児は服薬の煩わしさや胃腸症状が多かった。定期的な薬物治療を続けているにも関わらず，効果と不安等を天秤にかけて治療を継続することへの積極的な支持は，患児・保護者で約50 ～ 60％であった。【結論】小児では，低年齢のため客観的に自身の状況を判断し，見通しをもって治療に参加することが難しい場合がある。患児へは胃腸症状への対処を，保護者へは治療の見通しや副作用について丁寧な説明を繰り返すことによって，薬物治療への否定的評価が軽減され，服薬アドヒアランスが向上する可能性がある。</Abstract>
    <CoiStatement>No potential conflict of interest relevant to this article was reported.</CoiStatement>
    <ObjectList>
      <Object Type="keyword">
        <Param Name="value">注意欠如・多動性症</Param>
      </Object>
      <Object Type="keyword">
        <Param Name="value">ADHD</Param>
      </Object>
      <Object Type="keyword">
        <Param Name="value">アドヒアランス</Param>
      </Object>
      <Object Type="keyword">
        <Param Name="value">メチルフェニデート</Param>
      </Object>
      <Object Type="keyword">
        <Param Name="value">アトモキセチン</Param>
      </Object>
    </ObjectList>
    <ReferenceList/>
  </Article>
  <Article>
    <Journal>
      <PublisherName>岡山大学文学部国語国文学研究室</PublisherName>
      <JournalTitle>Acta Medica Okayama</JournalTitle>
      <Issn>0386-3123</Issn>
      <Volume/>
      <Issue>16</Issue>
      <PubDate PubStatus="ppublish">
        <Year>1988</Year>
        <Month/>
      </PubDate>
    </Journal>
    <ArticleTitle>三島由紀夫に於ける形容語としての漢語――「天人五衰」を中心に――</ArticleTitle>
    <FirstPage LZero="delete">64</FirstPage>
    <LastPage>78</LastPage>
    <Language>EN</Language>
    <AuthorList>
      <Author>
        <FirstName EmptyYN="N"/>
        <LastName/>
        <Affiliation/>
      </Author>
    </AuthorList>
    <PublicationType/>
    <ArticleIdList>
      <ArticleId IdType="doi">10.18926/okadaironkou/60424</ArticleId>
    </ArticleIdList>
    <Abstract/>
    <CoiStatement>No potential conflict of interest relevant to this article was reported.</CoiStatement>
    <ObjectList/>
    <ReferenceList/>
  </Article>
  <Article>
    <Journal>
      <PublisherName>岡山大学教育学部国語研究会</PublisherName>
      <JournalTitle>Acta Medica Okayama</JournalTitle>
      <Issn>2189-5414</Issn>
      <Volume>34</Volume>
      <Issue/>
      <PubDate PubStatus="ppublish">
        <Year>2020</Year>
        <Month/>
      </PubDate>
    </Journal>
    <ArticleTitle>他者との協働を通じて自らの考えを広げ深める生徒の育成 : 国語科における批判的思考を促すカリキュラム・デザイン</ArticleTitle>
    <FirstPage LZero="delete">(1)</FirstPage>
    <LastPage>(57)</LastPage>
    <Language>EN</Language>
    <AuthorList>
      <Author>
        <FirstName EmptyYN="N"/>
        <LastName/>
        <Affiliation/>
      </Author>
      <Author>
        <FirstName EmptyYN="N"/>
        <LastName/>
        <Affiliation/>
      </Author>
      <Author>
        <FirstName EmptyYN="N"/>
        <LastName/>
        <Affiliation/>
      </Author>
      <Author>
        <FirstName EmptyYN="N"/>
        <LastName/>
        <Affiliation/>
      </Author>
    </AuthorList>
    <PublicationType/>
    <ArticleIdList>
      <ArticleId IdType="doi"/>
    </ArticleIdList>
    <Abstract/>
    <CoiStatement>No potential conflict of interest relevant to this article was reported.</CoiStatement>
    <ObjectList/>
    <ReferenceList/>
  </Article>
  <Article>
    <Journal>
      <PublisherName>岡山大学 資源植物科学研究所 野生植物グループ</PublisherName>
      <JournalTitle>Acta Medica Okayama</JournalTitle>
      <Issn/>
      <Volume/>
      <Issue/>
      <PubDate PubStatus="ppublish">
        <Year/>
        <Month/>
      </PubDate>
    </Journal>
    <ArticleTitle>ユウガギク</ArticleTitle>
    <FirstPage LZero="delete"/>
    <LastPage/>
    <Language>EN</Language>
    <AuthorList/>
    <PublicationType/>
    <ArticleIdList>
      <ArticleId IdType="doi"/>
    </ArticleIdList>
    <Abstract/>
    <CoiStatement>No potential conflict of interest relevant to this article was reported.</CoiStatement>
    <ObjectList>
      <Object Type="keyword">
        <Param Name="value">キク科 (Asteraceae)</Param>
      </Object>
    </ObjectList>
    <ReferenceList/>
  </Article>
  <Article>
    <Journal>
      <PublisherName>岡山大学 資源植物科学研究所 野生植物グループ</PublisherName>
      <JournalTitle>Acta Medica Okayama</JournalTitle>
      <Issn/>
      <Volume/>
      <Issue/>
      <PubDate PubStatus="ppublish">
        <Year/>
        <Month/>
      </PubDate>
    </Journal>
    <ArticleTitle>ピレネーフウロ</ArticleTitle>
    <FirstPage LZero="delete"/>
    <LastPage/>
    <Language>EN</Language>
    <AuthorList/>
    <PublicationType/>
    <ArticleIdList>
      <ArticleId IdType="doi"/>
    </ArticleIdList>
    <Abstract/>
    <CoiStatement>No potential conflict of interest relevant to this article was reported.</CoiStatement>
    <ObjectList>
      <Object Type="keyword">
        <Param Name="value">フウロソウ科 (Geraniaceae)</Param>
      </Object>
    </ObjectList>
    <ReferenceList/>
  </Article>
  <Article>
    <Journal>
      <PublisherName>Elsevier</PublisherName>
      <JournalTitle>Acta Medica Okayama</JournalTitle>
      <Issn>00411345</Issn>
      <Volume>52</Volume>
      <Issue>2</Issue>
      <PubDate PubStatus="ppublish">
        <Year>2020</Year>
        <Month/>
      </PubDate>
    </Journal>
    <ArticleTitle>Pediatric Living Donor Liver Transplantation for Congenital Absence of the Portal Vein With Pulmonary Hypertension: A Case Report</ArticleTitle>
    <FirstPage LZero="delete">630</FirstPage>
    <LastPage>633</LastPage>
    <Language>EN</Language>
    <AuthorList>
      <Author>
        <FirstName EmptyYN="N">Naohisa</FirstName>
        <LastName>Matsumoto</LastName>
        <Affiliation> Department of Anesthesiology and Resuscitology, Okayama University Hospital</Affiliation>
      </Author>
      <Author>
        <FirstName EmptyYN="N">Takashi</FirstName>
        <LastName>Matsusaki</LastName>
        <Affiliation> Department of Anesthesiology and Resuscitology, Okayama University Hospital</Affiliation>
      </Author>
      <Author>
        <FirstName EmptyYN="N">Kazumasa</FirstName>
        <LastName>Hiroi</LastName>
        <Affiliation> Department of Anesthesiology and Resuscitology, Okayama University Hospital</Affiliation>
      </Author>
      <Author>
        <FirstName EmptyYN="N">Ryuji</FirstName>
        <LastName>Kaku</LastName>
        <Affiliation> Department of Anesthesiology and Resuscitology, Okayama University Hospital</Affiliation>
      </Author>
      <Author>
        <FirstName EmptyYN="N">Ryuichi</FirstName>
        <LastName>Yoshida</LastName>
        <Affiliation>Department of Gastroenterological Surgery, Okayama University Graduate School of Medicine, Dentistry and Pharmaceutical Sciences</Affiliation>
      </Author>
      <Author>
        <FirstName EmptyYN="N">Yuzo</FirstName>
        <LastName>Umeda</LastName>
        <Affiliation>Department of Gastroenterological Surgery, Okayama University Graduate School of Medicine, Dentistry and Pharmaceutical Sciences</Affiliation>
      </Author>
      <Author>
        <FirstName EmptyYN="N">Takahito</FirstName>
        <LastName>Yagi</LastName>
        <Affiliation/>
      </Author>
      <Author>
        <FirstName EmptyYN="N">Hiroshi</FirstName>
        <LastName>Morimatsu</LastName>
        <Affiliation> Department of Anesthesiology and Resuscitology, Okayama University Hospital</Affiliation>
      </Author>
    </AuthorList>
    <PublicationType/>
    <ArticleIdList>
      <ArticleId IdType="doi"/>
    </ArticleIdList>
    <Abstract>Few reports of liver transplantation exist in patients with congenital absence of the portal vein and pulmonary hypertension. Living donor liver transplantation is usually performed before exacerbation of pulmonary hypertension. A 7-year-old girl (height: 131.5 cm; weight: 27.4 kg) with congenital absence of the portal vein was diagnosed with pulmonary hypertension (mean pulmonary artery pressure 35 mm Hg), and liver transplantation was planned before exacerbation of pulmonary hypertension. We successfully managed her hemodynamic parameters using low-dose dopamine and noradrenaline under monitoring of arterial blood pressure, central venous pressure, cardiac output, and stroke volume variation. Anesthesia was maintained using air-oxygen-sevoflurane and remifentanil 0.1 to 0.6 μg∙kg-1∙min-1. It is necessary to understand the potential perioperative complications in such cases and to adopt a multidisciplinary team approach in terms of the timing of transplantation and readiness to deal with exacerbation of pulmonary hypertension. </Abstract>
    <CoiStatement>No potential conflict of interest relevant to this article was reported.</CoiStatement>
    <ObjectList/>
    <ReferenceList/>
  </Article>
  <Article>
    <Journal>
      <PublisherName/>
      <JournalTitle>Acta Medica Okayama</JournalTitle>
      <Issn/>
      <Volume/>
      <Issue/>
      <PubDate PubStatus="ppublish">
        <Year>2020</Year>
        <Month/>
      </PubDate>
    </Journal>
    <ArticleTitle>先史時代における暴力の文化的背景</ArticleTitle>
    <FirstPage LZero="delete"/>
    <LastPage/>
    <Language>EN</Language>
    <AuthorList>
      <Author>
        <FirstName EmptyYN="N">Tomomi</FirstName>
        <LastName>Nakagawa</LastName>
        <Affiliation>Graduate School of Humanities and Social Sciences, Okayama University</Affiliation>
      </Author>
    </AuthorList>
    <PublicationType/>
    <ArticleIdList>
      <ArticleId IdType="doi"/>
    </ArticleIdList>
    <Abstract/>
    <CoiStatement>No potential conflict of interest relevant to this article was reported.</CoiStatement>
    <ObjectList/>
    <ReferenceList/>
  </Article>
  <Article>
    <Journal>
      <PublisherName>岡山医学会</PublisherName>
      <JournalTitle>Acta Medica Okayama</JournalTitle>
      <Issn>0030-1558</Issn>
      <Volume>131</Volume>
      <Issue>3</Issue>
      <PubDate PubStatus="ppublish">
        <Year>2019</Year>
        <Month/>
      </PubDate>
    </Journal>
    <ArticleTitle>岡山県南東部における夜間・休日の耳鼻咽喉科救急診療の実状</ArticleTitle>
    <FirstPage LZero="delete">145</FirstPage>
    <LastPage>152</LastPage>
    <Language>EN</Language>
    <AuthorList>
      <Author>
        <FirstName EmptyYN="N">Naoki</FirstName>
        <LastName>Akisada</LastName>
        <Affiliation>Department of Otolaryngology, Japanese Red Cross Okayama Hospital, Department of Head and Neck Surgery, Shikoku Cancer Center</Affiliation>
      </Author>
      <Author>
        <FirstName EmptyYN="N">Hisashi</FirstName>
        <LastName>Ishihara</LastName>
        <Affiliation>Department of Otolaryngology, Japanese Red Cross Okayama Hospital</Affiliation>
      </Author>
      <Author>
        <FirstName EmptyYN="N">Masako</FirstName>
        <LastName>Uno</LastName>
        <Affiliation>Department of Otolaryngology, Kawasaki Medical School General Medical Center</Affiliation>
      </Author>
      <Author>
        <FirstName EmptyYN="N">Yusuke</FirstName>
        <LastName>Akagi</LastName>
        <Affiliation>Department of Otolaryngology, Okayama Medical Center</Affiliation>
      </Author>
      <Author>
        <FirstName EmptyYN="N">Sohei</FirstName>
        <LastName>Kajiwara</LastName>
        <Affiliation>Department of Otolaryngology, Okayama Medical Center</Affiliation>
      </Author>
      <Author>
        <FirstName EmptyYN="N">Aki</FirstName>
        <LastName>Fukumoto</LastName>
        <Affiliation>Department of Otolaryngology, Okayama Medical Center</Affiliation>
      </Author>
      <Author>
        <FirstName EmptyYN="N">Tokio</FirstName>
        <LastName>Wakabayashi</LastName>
        <Affiliation>Department of Otolaryngology, Kawasaki Medical School Hospital</Affiliation>
      </Author>
      <Author>
        <FirstName EmptyYN="N">Ayako</FirstName>
        <LastName>Takeuchi</LastName>
        <Affiliation>Department of Otolaryngology, Japanese Red Cross Okayama Hospital</Affiliation>
      </Author>
      <Author>
        <FirstName EmptyYN="N">Takeshi</FirstName>
        <LastName>Akisada</LastName>
        <Affiliation>Department of Otolaryngology, Kawasaki Medical School General Medical Center</Affiliation>
      </Author>
    </AuthorList>
    <PublicationType/>
    <ArticleIdList>
      <ArticleId IdType="doi"/>
    </ArticleIdList>
    <Abstract>To clarify the scenario regarding the emergency medical treatment of patients undergoing otolaryngology in southeastern Okayama Prefecture in Japan, we evaluated the conditions in three hospitals that mainly provide emergency medical treatment to patients undergoing otorhinolaryngology at night or on holidays. The data (age, sex, type of disease, and address) of patients who visited Japanese Red Cross Okayama Hospital, Kawasaki Medical School General Medical Center, and Okayama Medical Center in 2018 were collected and compared. All three hospitals reported many cases of tonsillar abscess and nasal bleeding. In the study population, the number of patients aged ≤10 and 10-20 years were the lowest and highest, respectively. Patients residing in southern Okayama City and Tamano City tended to visit Japanese Red Cross Okayama Hospital or Kawasaki Medical School General Medical Center. Patients residing in northeastern Okayama Prefecture and northern Okayama City tended to visit Okayama Medical Center. A ceiling for the senior physicians’ capacity will be introduced in April 2020, and thus the number of otolaryngology-related treatments performed in Okayama Prefecture is expected to decrease. The otolaryngologyrelated emergency medical treatment in southeastern Okayama Prefecture may collapse. Emergency medical care systems must therefore be considered in the future.</Abstract>
    <CoiStatement>No potential conflict of interest relevant to this article was reported.</CoiStatement>
    <ObjectList>
      <Object Type="keyword">
        <Param Name="value">耳鼻咽喉科 (otolaryngology)</Param>
      </Object>
      <Object Type="keyword">
        <Param Name="value">救急体制 (emergency system)</Param>
      </Object>
      <Object Type="keyword">
        <Param Name="value">働き方改革 (work style reform)</Param>
      </Object>
      <Object Type="keyword">
        <Param Name="value">専門医制度 (specialist system)</Param>
      </Object>
      <Object Type="keyword">
        <Param Name="value">地域医療 (regional medical care)</Param>
      </Object>
    </ObjectList>
    <ReferenceList/>
  </Article>
  <Article>
    <Journal>
      <PublisherName>岡山大学教育学部附属中学校</PublisherName>
      <JournalTitle>Acta Medica Okayama</JournalTitle>
      <Issn/>
      <Volume/>
      <Issue>55</Issue>
      <PubDate PubStatus="ppublish">
        <Year>2020</Year>
        <Month/>
      </PubDate>
    </Journal>
    <ArticleTitle>奥付</ArticleTitle>
    <FirstPage LZero="delete"/>
    <LastPage/>
    <Language>EN</Language>
    <AuthorList/>
    <PublicationType/>
    <ArticleIdList>
      <ArticleId IdType="doi"/>
    </ArticleIdList>
    <Abstract/>
    <CoiStatement>No potential conflict of interest relevant to this article was reported.</CoiStatement>
    <ObjectList/>
    <ReferenceList/>
  </Article>
  <Article>
    <Journal>
      <PublisherName>岡山大学教育学部附属中学校</PublisherName>
      <JournalTitle>Acta Medica Okayama</JournalTitle>
      <Issn/>
      <Volume/>
      <Issue>55</Issue>
      <PubDate PubStatus="ppublish">
        <Year>2020</Year>
        <Month/>
      </PubDate>
    </Journal>
    <ArticleTitle>持続可能な社会の創り手を育む包括的平和教育 : ESD・SDGsの視点を関連づけて</ArticleTitle>
    <FirstPage LZero="delete">145</FirstPage>
    <LastPage>151</LastPage>
    <Language>EN</Language>
    <AuthorList>
      <Author>
        <FirstName EmptyYN="N"/>
        <LastName/>
        <Affiliation/>
      </Author>
      <Author>
        <FirstName EmptyYN="N"/>
        <LastName/>
        <Affiliation/>
      </Author>
      <Author>
        <FirstName EmptyYN="N"/>
        <LastName/>
        <Affiliation/>
      </Author>
      <Author>
        <FirstName EmptyYN="N"/>
        <LastName/>
        <Affiliation/>
      </Author>
      <Author>
        <FirstName EmptyYN="N"/>
        <LastName/>
        <Affiliation/>
      </Author>
    </AuthorList>
    <PublicationType/>
    <ArticleIdList>
      <ArticleId IdType="doi">10.18926/58204</ArticleId>
    </ArticleIdList>
    <Abstract/>
    <CoiStatement>No potential conflict of interest relevant to this article was reported.</CoiStatement>
    <ObjectList/>
    <ReferenceList/>
  </Article>
  <Article>
    <Journal>
      <PublisherName>岡山大学教育学部附属中学校</PublisherName>
      <JournalTitle>Acta Medica Okayama</JournalTitle>
      <Issn/>
      <Volume/>
      <Issue>55</Issue>
      <PubDate PubStatus="ppublish">
        <Year>2020</Year>
        <Month/>
      </PubDate>
    </Journal>
    <ArticleTitle>生徒が学ぶことに魅力を感じる中学校古典学習を目指して（第四弾） : 三大歌集（万葉・古今・新古今）の指導を中心に</ArticleTitle>
    <FirstPage LZero="delete">133</FirstPage>
    <LastPage>142</LastPage>
    <Language>EN</Language>
    <AuthorList>
      <Author>
        <FirstName EmptyYN="N"/>
        <LastName/>
        <Affiliation/>
      </Author>
    </AuthorList>
    <PublicationType/>
    <ArticleIdList>
      <ArticleId IdType="doi">10.18926/58203</ArticleId>
    </ArticleIdList>
    <Abstract/>
    <CoiStatement>No potential conflict of interest relevant to this article was reported.</CoiStatement>
    <ObjectList/>
    <ReferenceList/>
  </Article>
  <Article>
    <Journal>
      <PublisherName>岡山大学教育学部附属中学校</PublisherName>
      <JournalTitle>Acta Medica Okayama</JournalTitle>
      <Issn/>
      <Volume/>
      <Issue>55</Issue>
      <PubDate PubStatus="ppublish">
        <Year>2020</Year>
        <Month/>
      </PubDate>
    </Journal>
    <ArticleTitle>場面や状況に応じた言語表現を選択・抽出して適切に活用できる生徒の育成 : 領域統合型の言語活動を中心とした単元・授業構成の改善</ArticleTitle>
    <FirstPage LZero="delete">121</FirstPage>
    <LastPage>130</LastPage>
    <Language>EN</Language>
    <AuthorList>
      <Author>
        <FirstName EmptyYN="N"/>
        <LastName/>
        <Affiliation/>
      </Author>
      <Author>
        <FirstName EmptyYN="N"/>
        <LastName/>
        <Affiliation/>
      </Author>
      <Author>
        <FirstName EmptyYN="N"/>
        <LastName/>
        <Affiliation/>
      </Author>
      <Author>
        <FirstName EmptyYN="N"/>
        <LastName/>
        <Affiliation/>
      </Author>
      <Author>
        <FirstName EmptyYN="N">Jason</FirstName>
        <LastName>Baidenmann</LastName>
        <Affiliation/>
      </Author>
      <Author>
        <FirstName EmptyYN="N"/>
        <LastName/>
        <Affiliation/>
      </Author>
    </AuthorList>
    <PublicationType/>
    <ArticleIdList>
      <ArticleId IdType="doi">10.18926/58202</ArticleId>
    </ArticleIdList>
    <Abstract/>
    <CoiStatement>No potential conflict of interest relevant to this article was reported.</CoiStatement>
    <ObjectList/>
    <ReferenceList/>
  </Article>
  <Article>
    <Journal>
      <PublisherName>岡山大学教育学部附属中学校</PublisherName>
      <JournalTitle>Acta Medica Okayama</JournalTitle>
      <Issn/>
      <Volume/>
      <Issue>55</Issue>
      <PubDate PubStatus="ppublish">
        <Year>2020</Year>
        <Month/>
      </PubDate>
    </Journal>
    <ArticleTitle>自分と環境との関係性の探求を通して，社会・世界と関わりながら，未来を見据えた意思決定を行うことができる生徒の育成 : ESD を視点とした食生活学習の開発</ArticleTitle>
    <FirstPage LZero="delete">109</FirstPage>
    <LastPage>118</LastPage>
    <Language>EN</Language>
    <AuthorList>
      <Author>
        <FirstName EmptyYN="N"/>
        <LastName/>
        <Affiliation/>
      </Author>
      <Author>
        <FirstName EmptyYN="N"/>
        <LastName/>
        <Affiliation/>
      </Author>
    </AuthorList>
    <PublicationType/>
    <ArticleIdList>
      <ArticleId IdType="doi">10.18926/58201</ArticleId>
    </ArticleIdList>
    <Abstract/>
    <CoiStatement>No potential conflict of interest relevant to this article was reported.</CoiStatement>
    <ObjectList/>
    <ReferenceList/>
  </Article>
  <Article>
    <Journal>
      <PublisherName>岡山大学教育学部附属中学校</PublisherName>
      <JournalTitle>Acta Medica Okayama</JournalTitle>
      <Issn/>
      <Volume/>
      <Issue>55</Issue>
      <PubDate PubStatus="ppublish">
        <Year>2020</Year>
        <Month/>
      </PubDate>
    </Journal>
    <ArticleTitle>技術の見方・考え方を働かせ，見通しを持って問題解決に取り組む生徒の育成 : 問題発見をする力を育てる単元構成の工夫</ArticleTitle>
    <FirstPage LZero="delete">97</FirstPage>
    <LastPage>106</LastPage>
    <Language>EN</Language>
    <AuthorList>
      <Author>
        <FirstName EmptyYN="N"/>
        <LastName/>
        <Affiliation/>
      </Author>
      <Author>
        <FirstName EmptyYN="N"/>
        <LastName/>
        <Affiliation/>
      </Author>
      <Author>
        <FirstName EmptyYN="N"/>
        <LastName/>
        <Affiliation/>
      </Author>
    </AuthorList>
    <PublicationType/>
    <ArticleIdList>
      <ArticleId IdType="doi">10.18926/58200</ArticleId>
    </ArticleIdList>
    <Abstract/>
    <CoiStatement>No potential conflict of interest relevant to this article was reported.</CoiStatement>
    <ObjectList/>
    <ReferenceList/>
  </Article>
  <Article>
    <Journal>
      <PublisherName>岡山大学教育学部附属中学校</PublisherName>
      <JournalTitle>Acta Medica Okayama</JournalTitle>
      <Issn/>
      <Volume/>
      <Issue>55</Issue>
      <PubDate PubStatus="ppublish">
        <Year>2020</Year>
        <Month/>
      </PubDate>
    </Journal>
    <ArticleTitle>運動の楽しさを実感し，運動を豊かに実践していく生徒の育成 : 運動の効果的特性に着目した保健体育のカリキュラム・デザイン</ArticleTitle>
    <FirstPage LZero="delete">87</FirstPage>
    <LastPage>94</LastPage>
    <Language>EN</Language>
    <AuthorList>
      <Author>
        <FirstName EmptyYN="N"/>
        <LastName/>
        <Affiliation/>
      </Author>
      <Author>
        <FirstName EmptyYN="N"/>
        <LastName/>
        <Affiliation/>
      </Author>
      <Author>
        <FirstName EmptyYN="N"/>
        <LastName/>
        <Affiliation/>
      </Author>
      <Author>
        <FirstName EmptyYN="N"/>
        <LastName/>
        <Affiliation/>
      </Author>
    </AuthorList>
    <PublicationType/>
    <ArticleIdList>
      <ArticleId IdType="doi">10.18926/58199</ArticleId>
    </ArticleIdList>
    <Abstract/>
    <CoiStatement>No potential conflict of interest relevant to this article was reported.</CoiStatement>
    <ObjectList/>
    <ReferenceList/>
  </Article>
  <Article>
    <Journal>
      <PublisherName>岡山大学教育学部附属中学校</PublisherName>
      <JournalTitle>Acta Medica Okayama</JournalTitle>
      <Issn/>
      <Volume/>
      <Issue>55</Issue>
      <PubDate PubStatus="ppublish">
        <Year>2020</Year>
        <Month/>
      </PubDate>
    </Journal>
    <ArticleTitle>生活や社会の中にある美術に気付き，感じ方や考え方を深め合う生徒の育成 : 身近な生活や社会の様々な課題に造形的な視点で向き合える単元構成の在り方</ArticleTitle>
    <FirstPage LZero="delete">77</FirstPage>
    <LastPage>84</LastPage>
    <Language>EN</Language>
    <AuthorList>
      <Author>
        <FirstName EmptyYN="N"/>
        <LastName/>
        <Affiliation/>
      </Author>
      <Author>
        <FirstName EmptyYN="N"/>
        <LastName/>
        <Affiliation/>
      </Author>
    </AuthorList>
    <PublicationType/>
    <ArticleIdList>
      <ArticleId IdType="doi">10.18926/58198</ArticleId>
    </ArticleIdList>
    <Abstract/>
    <CoiStatement>No potential conflict of interest relevant to this article was reported.</CoiStatement>
    <ObjectList/>
    <ReferenceList/>
  </Article>
  <Article>
    <Journal>
      <PublisherName>岡山大学教育学部附属中学校</PublisherName>
      <JournalTitle>Acta Medica Okayama</JournalTitle>
      <Issn/>
      <Volume/>
      <Issue>55</Issue>
      <PubDate PubStatus="ppublish">
        <Year>2020</Year>
        <Month/>
      </PubDate>
    </Journal>
    <ArticleTitle>鑑賞力と表現力の往還により，音楽を創造的に表現できる生徒の育成 : 創作を効果的に位置付けたカリキュラムの提案</ArticleTitle>
    <FirstPage LZero="delete">67</FirstPage>
    <LastPage>74</LastPage>
    <Language>EN</Language>
    <AuthorList>
      <Author>
        <FirstName EmptyYN="N"/>
        <LastName/>
        <Affiliation/>
      </Author>
    </AuthorList>
    <PublicationType/>
    <ArticleIdList>
      <ArticleId IdType="doi">10.18926/58197</ArticleId>
    </ArticleIdList>
    <Abstract/>
    <CoiStatement>No potential conflict of interest relevant to this article was reported.</CoiStatement>
    <ObjectList/>
    <ReferenceList/>
  </Article>
  <Article>
    <Journal>
      <PublisherName>岡山大学教育学部附属中学校</PublisherName>
      <JournalTitle>Acta Medica Okayama</JournalTitle>
      <Issn/>
      <Volume/>
      <Issue>55</Issue>
      <PubDate PubStatus="ppublish">
        <Year>2020</Year>
        <Month/>
      </PubDate>
    </Journal>
    <ArticleTitle>自然の事物・現象を主体的・対話的に探究する生徒の育成 : 学びに向かう力を育む振り返りの工夫</ArticleTitle>
    <FirstPage LZero="delete">55</FirstPage>
    <LastPage>64</LastPage>
    <Language>EN</Language>
    <AuthorList>
      <Author>
        <FirstName EmptyYN="N"/>
        <LastName/>
        <Affiliation/>
      </Author>
      <Author>
        <FirstName EmptyYN="N"/>
        <LastName/>
        <Affiliation/>
      </Author>
      <Author>
        <FirstName EmptyYN="N"/>
        <LastName/>
        <Affiliation/>
      </Author>
      <Author>
        <FirstName EmptyYN="N"/>
        <LastName/>
        <Affiliation/>
      </Author>
    </AuthorList>
    <PublicationType/>
    <ArticleIdList>
      <ArticleId IdType="doi">10.18926/58196</ArticleId>
    </ArticleIdList>
    <Abstract/>
    <CoiStatement>No potential conflict of interest relevant to this article was reported.</CoiStatement>
    <ObjectList/>
    <ReferenceList/>
  </Article>
  <Article>
    <Journal>
      <PublisherName>岡山大学教育学部附属中学校</PublisherName>
      <JournalTitle>Acta Medica Okayama</JournalTitle>
      <Issn/>
      <Volume/>
      <Issue>55</Issue>
      <PubDate PubStatus="ppublish">
        <Year>2020</Year>
        <Month/>
      </PubDate>
    </Journal>
    <ArticleTitle>事象を数理的に捉え，問題を発見・解決する過程を遂行する生徒の育成 : 統合的・発展的に考察する力を高めるカリキュラム・デザイン</ArticleTitle>
    <FirstPage LZero="delete">45</FirstPage>
    <LastPage>52</LastPage>
    <Language>EN</Language>
    <AuthorList>
      <Author>
        <FirstName EmptyYN="N"/>
        <LastName/>
        <Affiliation/>
      </Author>
      <Author>
        <FirstName EmptyYN="N"/>
        <LastName/>
        <Affiliation/>
      </Author>
      <Author>
        <FirstName EmptyYN="N"/>
        <LastName/>
        <Affiliation/>
      </Author>
      <Author>
        <FirstName EmptyYN="N"/>
        <LastName/>
        <Affiliation/>
      </Author>
    </AuthorList>
    <PublicationType/>
    <ArticleIdList>
      <ArticleId IdType="doi">10.18926/58195</ArticleId>
    </ArticleIdList>
    <Abstract/>
    <CoiStatement>No potential conflict of interest relevant to this article was reported.</CoiStatement>
    <ObjectList/>
    <ReferenceList/>
  </Article>
  <Article>
    <Journal>
      <PublisherName>岡山大学教育学部附属中学校</PublisherName>
      <JournalTitle>Acta Medica Okayama</JournalTitle>
      <Issn/>
      <Volume/>
      <Issue>55</Issue>
      <PubDate PubStatus="ppublish">
        <Year>2020</Year>
        <Month/>
      </PubDate>
    </Journal>
    <ArticleTitle>他者と協働し，主体的に社会の問題解決に取り組む生徒の育成 : 他者の考えを取り入れながら，自己内対話を紡ぐ社会科のカリキュラム・デザイン</ArticleTitle>
    <FirstPage LZero="delete">35</FirstPage>
    <LastPage>42</LastPage>
    <Language>EN</Language>
    <AuthorList>
      <Author>
        <FirstName EmptyYN="N"/>
        <LastName/>
        <Affiliation/>
      </Author>
      <Author>
        <FirstName EmptyYN="N"/>
        <LastName/>
        <Affiliation/>
      </Author>
      <Author>
        <FirstName EmptyYN="N"/>
        <LastName/>
        <Affiliation/>
      </Author>
    </AuthorList>
    <PublicationType/>
    <ArticleIdList>
      <ArticleId IdType="doi">10.18926/58194</ArticleId>
    </ArticleIdList>
    <Abstract/>
    <CoiStatement>No potential conflict of interest relevant to this article was reported.</CoiStatement>
    <ObjectList/>
    <ReferenceList/>
  </Article>
  <Article>
    <Journal>
      <PublisherName>岡山大学教育学部附属中学校</PublisherName>
      <JournalTitle>Acta Medica Okayama</JournalTitle>
      <Issn/>
      <Volume/>
      <Issue>55</Issue>
      <PubDate PubStatus="ppublish">
        <Year>2020</Year>
        <Month/>
      </PubDate>
    </Journal>
    <ArticleTitle>他者との協働を通じて自らの考えを広げ深める生徒の育成 : 国語科における批判的思考を促すカリキュラム・デザイン</ArticleTitle>
    <FirstPage LZero="delete">23</FirstPage>
    <LastPage>32</LastPage>
    <Language>EN</Language>
    <AuthorList>
      <Author>
        <FirstName EmptyYN="N"/>
        <LastName/>
        <Affiliation/>
      </Author>
      <Author>
        <FirstName EmptyYN="N"/>
        <LastName/>
        <Affiliation/>
      </Author>
      <Author>
        <FirstName EmptyYN="N"/>
        <LastName/>
        <Affiliation/>
      </Author>
      <Author>
        <FirstName EmptyYN="N"/>
        <LastName/>
        <Affiliation/>
      </Author>
      <Author>
        <FirstName EmptyYN="N"/>
        <LastName/>
        <Affiliation/>
      </Author>
    </AuthorList>
    <PublicationType/>
    <ArticleIdList>
      <ArticleId IdType="doi">10.18926/58193</ArticleId>
    </ArticleIdList>
    <Abstract/>
    <CoiStatement>No potential conflict of interest relevant to this article was reported.</CoiStatement>
    <ObjectList/>
    <ReferenceList/>
  </Article>
  <Article>
    <Journal>
      <PublisherName>岡山大学教育学部附属中学校</PublisherName>
      <JournalTitle>Acta Medica Okayama</JournalTitle>
      <Issn/>
      <Volume/>
      <Issue>55</Issue>
      <PubDate PubStatus="ppublish">
        <Year>2020</Year>
        <Month/>
      </PubDate>
    </Journal>
    <ArticleTitle>深い学びを引き出し，これからの時代に求められる資質・能力を育むカリキュラム・デザイン 第２次 : 授業の質の向上に資するカリキュラム・マネジメントの確立を目指して</ArticleTitle>
    <FirstPage LZero="delete">5</FirstPage>
    <LastPage>19</LastPage>
    <Language>EN</Language>
    <AuthorList>
      <Author>
        <FirstName EmptyYN="N"/>
        <LastName/>
        <Affiliation/>
      </Author>
    </AuthorList>
    <PublicationType/>
    <ArticleIdList>
      <ArticleId IdType="doi">10.18926/58179</ArticleId>
    </ArticleIdList>
    <Abstract/>
    <CoiStatement>No potential conflict of interest relevant to this article was reported.</CoiStatement>
    <ObjectList/>
    <ReferenceList/>
  </Article>
  <Article>
    <Journal>
      <PublisherName>岡山大学教育学部附属中学校</PublisherName>
      <JournalTitle>Acta Medica Okayama</JournalTitle>
      <Issn/>
      <Volume/>
      <Issue>55</Issue>
      <PubDate PubStatus="ppublish">
        <Year>2020</Year>
        <Month/>
      </PubDate>
    </Journal>
    <ArticleTitle>表紙</ArticleTitle>
    <FirstPage LZero="delete"/>
    <LastPage/>
    <Language>EN</Language>
    <AuthorList/>
    <PublicationType/>
    <ArticleIdList>
      <ArticleId IdType="doi"/>
    </ArticleIdList>
    <Abstract/>
    <CoiStatement>No potential conflict of interest relevant to this article was reported.</CoiStatement>
    <ObjectList/>
    <ReferenceList/>
  </Article>
  <Article>
    <Journal>
      <PublisherName>岡山大学教師教育開発センター</PublisherName>
      <JournalTitle>Acta Medica Okayama</JournalTitle>
      <Issn>2186-1323</Issn>
      <Volume>10</Volume>
      <Issue/>
      <PubDate PubStatus="ppublish">
        <Year>2020</Year>
        <Month/>
      </PubDate>
    </Journal>
    <ArticleTitle>生活単元学習の単元設定・単元構成の在り方 : 2 年間実践された単元の授業評価結果からの検討</ArticleTitle>
    <FirstPage LZero="delete">79</FirstPage>
    <LastPage>90</LastPage>
    <Language>EN</Language>
    <AuthorList>
      <Author>
        <FirstName EmptyYN="N">Akitaka</FirstName>
        <LastName>NAKAYA</LastName>
        <Affiliation/>
      </Author>
      <Author>
        <FirstName EmptyYN="N">Hironori</FirstName>
        <LastName>INOUE</LastName>
        <Affiliation/>
      </Author>
      <Author>
        <FirstName EmptyYN="N">Ryoko</FirstName>
        <LastName>NOSE</LastName>
        <Affiliation/>
      </Author>
    </AuthorList>
    <PublicationType/>
    <ArticleIdList>
      <ArticleId IdType="doi">10.18926/CTED/58122</ArticleId>
    </ArticleIdList>
    <Abstract> 本研究では、知的障害特別支援学校中学部において、同一集団、同一指導者によって2年間実践された「生活上の課題をもとにした」22 の生活単元学習の授業評価を行い、その結果を踏まえて、単元設定や単元構成の在り方について検討した。3 観点からなる観点別個別評価結果を基に各単元の評価を行った結果、観点別評価による各単元の特徴及び生徒個々の活動への取り組み方を確かめることができた。また、個々の単元の評価結果と、単元の活動経験の有無、活動の種類、単元目的の具体性、教師と生徒のいずれが提案した単元であるかという視点との明確な関連性は見られなかった。一方で、生徒が見通しをもつことのできる単純な単元構成、集団全体の課題解決場面の設定、人と関わりの多い場面設定と単元の評価結果との関連性が見られ、単元設定、単元構成におけるこれらの重要性が示唆された。</Abstract>
    <CoiStatement>No potential conflict of interest relevant to this article was reported.</CoiStatement>
    <ObjectList>
      <Object Type="keyword">
        <Param Name="value">生活単元学習 (Life-Unit Learning)</Param>
      </Object>
      <Object Type="keyword">
        <Param Name="value">単元設定 (theme selection)</Param>
      </Object>
      <Object Type="keyword">
        <Param Name="value">単元構成,授業評価 (unit plan development, lesson evaluation)</Param>
      </Object>
    </ObjectList>
    <ReferenceList/>
  </Article>
  <Article>
    <Journal>
      <PublisherName>岡山大学農学部附属山陽圏フィールド科学センター</PublisherName>
      <JournalTitle>Acta Medica Okayama</JournalTitle>
      <Issn>0910-8742</Issn>
      <Volume>40</Volume>
      <Issue/>
      <PubDate PubStatus="ppublish">
        <Year>2018</Year>
        <Month/>
      </PubDate>
    </Journal>
    <ArticleTitle>奥付</ArticleTitle>
    <FirstPage LZero="delete"/>
    <LastPage/>
    <Language>EN</Language>
    <AuthorList/>
    <PublicationType/>
    <ArticleIdList>
      <ArticleId IdType="doi"/>
    </ArticleIdList>
    <Abstract/>
    <CoiStatement>No potential conflict of interest relevant to this article was reported.</CoiStatement>
    <ObjectList/>
    <ReferenceList/>
  </Article>
  <Article>
    <Journal>
      <PublisherName>岡山大学農学部附属山陽圏フィールド科学センター</PublisherName>
      <JournalTitle>Acta Medica Okayama</JournalTitle>
      <Issn>0910-8742</Issn>
      <Volume>40</Volume>
      <Issue/>
      <PubDate PubStatus="ppublish">
        <Year>2018</Year>
        <Month/>
      </PubDate>
    </Journal>
    <ArticleTitle>センター報告投稿要領 </ArticleTitle>
    <FirstPage LZero="delete">67</FirstPage>
    <LastPage>67</LastPage>
    <Language>EN</Language>
    <AuthorList/>
    <PublicationType/>
    <ArticleIdList>
      <ArticleId IdType="doi"/>
    </ArticleIdList>
    <Abstract/>
    <CoiStatement>No potential conflict of interest relevant to this article was reported.</CoiStatement>
    <ObjectList/>
    <ReferenceList/>
  </Article>
  <Article>
    <Journal>
      <PublisherName>岡山大学農学部附属山陽圏フィールド科学センター</PublisherName>
      <JournalTitle>Acta Medica Okayama</JournalTitle>
      <Issn>0910-8742</Issn>
      <Volume>40</Volume>
      <Issue/>
      <PubDate PubStatus="ppublish">
        <Year>2018</Year>
        <Month/>
      </PubDate>
    </Journal>
    <ArticleTitle>資料 : 2017年度 </ArticleTitle>
    <FirstPage LZero="delete">63</FirstPage>
    <LastPage>66</LastPage>
    <Language>EN</Language>
    <AuthorList/>
    <PublicationType/>
    <ArticleIdList>
      <ArticleId IdType="doi"/>
    </ArticleIdList>
    <Abstract/>
    <CoiStatement>No potential conflict of interest relevant to this article was reported.</CoiStatement>
    <ObjectList/>
    <ReferenceList/>
  </Article>
  <Article>
    <Journal>
      <PublisherName>岡山大学農学部附属山陽圏フィールド科学センター</PublisherName>
      <JournalTitle>Acta Medica Okayama</JournalTitle>
      <Issn>0910-8742</Issn>
      <Volume>40</Volume>
      <Issue/>
      <PubDate PubStatus="ppublish">
        <Year>2018</Year>
        <Month/>
      </PubDate>
    </Journal>
    <ArticleTitle>運営 : 2017年度 </ArticleTitle>
    <FirstPage LZero="delete">21</FirstPage>
    <LastPage>61</LastPage>
    <Language>EN</Language>
    <AuthorList/>
    <PublicationType/>
    <ArticleIdList>
      <ArticleId IdType="doi"/>
    </ArticleIdList>
    <Abstract/>
    <CoiStatement>No potential conflict of interest relevant to this article was reported.</CoiStatement>
    <ObjectList/>
    <ReferenceList/>
  </Article>
  <Article>
    <Journal>
      <PublisherName>岡山大学農学部附属山陽圏フィールド科学センター</PublisherName>
      <JournalTitle>Acta Medica Okayama</JournalTitle>
      <Issn>0910-8742</Issn>
      <Volume>40</Volume>
      <Issue/>
      <PubDate PubStatus="ppublish">
        <Year>2018</Year>
        <Month/>
      </PubDate>
    </Journal>
    <ArticleTitle>地域連携 : 2017年度 </ArticleTitle>
    <FirstPage LZero="delete">19</FirstPage>
    <LastPage>20</LastPage>
    <Language>EN</Language>
    <AuthorList/>
    <PublicationType/>
    <ArticleIdList>
      <ArticleId IdType="doi"/>
    </ArticleIdList>
    <Abstract/>
    <CoiStatement>No potential conflict of interest relevant to this article was reported.</CoiStatement>
    <ObjectList/>
    <ReferenceList/>
  </Article>
  <Article>
    <Journal>
      <PublisherName>岡山大学農学部附属山陽圏フィールド科学センター</PublisherName>
      <JournalTitle>Acta Medica Okayama</JournalTitle>
      <Issn>0910-8742</Issn>
      <Volume>40</Volume>
      <Issue/>
      <PubDate PubStatus="ppublish">
        <Year>2018</Year>
        <Month/>
      </PubDate>
    </Journal>
    <ArticleTitle>試験研究 : 2017年度 </ArticleTitle>
    <FirstPage LZero="delete">9</FirstPage>
    <LastPage>18</LastPage>
    <Language>EN</Language>
    <AuthorList/>
    <PublicationType/>
    <ArticleIdList>
      <ArticleId IdType="doi"/>
    </ArticleIdList>
    <Abstract/>
    <CoiStatement>No potential conflict of interest relevant to this article was reported.</CoiStatement>
    <ObjectList/>
    <ReferenceList/>
  </Article>
  <Article>
    <Journal>
      <PublisherName>岡山大学農学部附属山陽圏フィールド科学センター</PublisherName>
      <JournalTitle>Acta Medica Okayama</JournalTitle>
      <Issn>0910-8742</Issn>
      <Volume>40</Volume>
      <Issue/>
      <PubDate PubStatus="ppublish">
        <Year>2018</Year>
        <Month/>
      </PubDate>
    </Journal>
    <ArticleTitle>教育 : 2017年度 </ArticleTitle>
    <FirstPage LZero="delete">1</FirstPage>
    <LastPage>7</LastPage>
    <Language>EN</Language>
    <AuthorList/>
    <PublicationType/>
    <ArticleIdList>
      <ArticleId IdType="doi"/>
    </ArticleIdList>
    <Abstract/>
    <CoiStatement>No potential conflict of interest relevant to this article was reported.</CoiStatement>
    <ObjectList/>
    <ReferenceList/>
  </Article>
  <Article>
    <Journal>
      <PublisherName>岡山大学農学部附属山陽圏フィールド科学センター</PublisherName>
      <JournalTitle>Acta Medica Okayama</JournalTitle>
      <Issn>0910-8742</Issn>
      <Volume>40</Volume>
      <Issue/>
      <PubDate PubStatus="ppublish">
        <Year>2018</Year>
        <Month/>
      </PubDate>
    </Journal>
    <ArticleTitle>目次</ArticleTitle>
    <FirstPage LZero="delete"/>
    <LastPage/>
    <Language>EN</Language>
    <AuthorList/>
    <PublicationType/>
    <ArticleIdList>
      <ArticleId IdType="doi"/>
    </ArticleIdList>
    <Abstract/>
    <CoiStatement>No potential conflict of interest relevant to this article was reported.</CoiStatement>
    <ObjectList/>
    <ReferenceList/>
  </Article>
  <Article>
    <Journal>
      <PublisherName>岡山大学農学部附属山陽圏フィールド科学センター</PublisherName>
      <JournalTitle>Acta Medica Okayama</JournalTitle>
      <Issn>0910-8742</Issn>
      <Volume>40</Volume>
      <Issue/>
      <PubDate PubStatus="ppublish">
        <Year>2018</Year>
        <Month/>
      </PubDate>
    </Journal>
    <ArticleTitle>序</ArticleTitle>
    <FirstPage LZero="delete"/>
    <LastPage/>
    <Language>EN</Language>
    <AuthorList>
      <Author>
        <FirstName EmptyYN="N">Yuichi</FirstName>
        <LastName>Yoshida</LastName>
        <Affiliation/>
      </Author>
    </AuthorList>
    <PublicationType/>
    <ArticleIdList>
      <ArticleId IdType="doi"/>
    </ArticleIdList>
    <Abstract/>
    <CoiStatement>No potential conflict of interest relevant to this article was reported.</CoiStatement>
    <ObjectList/>
    <ReferenceList/>
  </Article>
  <Article>
    <Journal>
      <PublisherName>岡山大学農学部附属山陽圏フィールド科学センター</PublisherName>
      <JournalTitle>Acta Medica Okayama</JournalTitle>
      <Issn>0910-8742</Issn>
      <Volume>40</Volume>
      <Issue/>
      <PubDate PubStatus="ppublish">
        <Year>2018</Year>
        <Month/>
      </PubDate>
    </Journal>
    <ArticleTitle>表紙</ArticleTitle>
    <FirstPage LZero="delete"/>
    <LastPage/>
    <Language>EN</Language>
    <AuthorList/>
    <PublicationType/>
    <ArticleIdList>
      <ArticleId IdType="doi"/>
    </ArticleIdList>
    <Abstract/>
    <CoiStatement>No potential conflict of interest relevant to this article was reported.</CoiStatement>
    <ObjectList/>
    <ReferenceList/>
  </Article>
  <Article>
    <Journal>
      <PublisherName>Elsevier</PublisherName>
      <JournalTitle>Acta Medica Okayama</JournalTitle>
      <Issn>00411345</Issn>
      <Volume>51</Volume>
      <Issue>8</Issue>
      <PubDate PubStatus="ppublish">
        <Year>2019</Year>
        <Month/>
      </PubDate>
    </Journal>
    <ArticleTitle>Postoperative Course of Serum Albumin Levels and Organ Dysfunction After Liver Transplantation</ArticleTitle>
    <FirstPage LZero="delete">2750</FirstPage>
    <LastPage>2754</LastPage>
    <Language>EN</Language>
    <AuthorList>
      <Author>
        <FirstName EmptyYN="N">Kazumasa</FirstName>
        <LastName>Hiroi</LastName>
        <Affiliation>Department of Anesthesiology and Resuscitology, Okayama University Hospital</Affiliation>
      </Author>
      <Author>
        <FirstName EmptyYN="N">Takashi</FirstName>
        <LastName>Matsusaki</LastName>
        <Affiliation>Department of Anesthesiology and Resuscitology, Okayama University Hospital</Affiliation>
      </Author>
      <Author>
        <FirstName EmptyYN="N">Ryuji</FirstName>
        <LastName>Kaku</LastName>
        <Affiliation>Department of Anesthesiology and Resuscitology, Okayama University Hospital</Affiliation>
      </Author>
      <Author>
        <FirstName EmptyYN="N">Yuzo</FirstName>
        <LastName>Umeda</LastName>
        <Affiliation>Department of Gastroenterological Surgery, Okayama University Graduate School of Medicine, Dentistry and Pharmaceutical Sciences</Affiliation>
      </Author>
      <Author>
        <FirstName EmptyYN="N">Takahito</FirstName>
        <LastName>Yagi</LastName>
        <Affiliation>Department of Gastroenterological Surgery, Okayama University Graduate School of Medicine, Dentistry and Pharmaceutical Sciences</Affiliation>
      </Author>
      <Author>
        <FirstName EmptyYN="N">Hiroshi</FirstName>
        <LastName>Morimatsu</LastName>
        <Affiliation>Department of Anesthesiology and Resuscitology, Okayama University Hospital</Affiliation>
      </Author>
    </AuthorList>
    <PublicationType/>
    <ArticleIdList>
      <ArticleId IdType="doi"/>
    </ArticleIdList>
    <Abstract>Background and aims: Postoperative hypoalbuminemia, especially following liver transplantation, can lead to adverse multisystem effects and even death. We investigated the relationship between postoperative albumin levels and organ failure (assessed using Sequential Organ Failure Assessment [SOFA] scores).&lt;br/&gt;
Methods: Sixty liver transplant recipients admitted to the intensive care unit (ICU) from 2012 to 2015 were retrospectively divided into 2 groups: lower albumin (LA) (n=28) and higher albumin (HA) (n=32), using whether serum albumin level fell below 3.0 g/dL during the first postoperative week as the stratifying factor. The SOFA scores (primary endpoint) and associated complications (ascites amount, rejection, re-intubation, abdominal re-operation, thrombosis), additional treatment (dialysis, pleural effusion drainage), and duration of ICU stay (secondary endpoints) of the 2 groups were compared.&lt;br/&gt;
Results: Average serum albumin levels were significantly different between HA and LA groups (3.6 [3.4-3.8] vs 3.1 [2.9-3.3], respectively, P&lt;.05), although the amounts of albumin infused in the 2 groups during the first postoperative week were not different (HA vs LA: 42 [30-71] vs 40 [30-58], respectively, P=.37). Mean daily SOFA scores were not significantly different between the HA and LA groups (8.3 [6.6-9.0] vs 7.2 [6.3-8.6], P=.73), although the HA group had lower mean cardiovascular SOFA sub-scores than the LA group (0.1 [0-0.4] vs 0.4 [0-1.3], P=.032). There were no significant differences between the groups with regard to complication rates and duration of ICU and hospital stays.&lt;br/&gt;
Conclusions: Serum albumin level might not influence cumulative organ function, but it decreases the amount of hemodynamic support required in liver transplant recipients.</Abstract>
    <CoiStatement>No potential conflict of interest relevant to this article was reported.</CoiStatement>
    <ObjectList/>
    <ReferenceList/>
  </Article>
  <Article>
    <Journal>
      <PublisherName>岡山大学算数・数学教育学会</PublisherName>
      <JournalTitle>Acta Medica Okayama</JournalTitle>
      <Issn>1341-3155</Issn>
      <Volume>26</Volume>
      <Issue/>
      <PubDate PubStatus="ppublish">
        <Year>2019</Year>
        <Month/>
      </PubDate>
    </Journal>
    <ArticleTitle>論理的・発展的に考える児童の育成 : 九九のきまりの学習を通して</ArticleTitle>
    <FirstPage LZero="delete">49</FirstPage>
    <LastPage>56</LastPage>
    <Language>EN</Language>
    <AuthorList>
      <Author>
        <FirstName EmptyYN="N"/>
        <LastName/>
        <Affiliation/>
      </Author>
    </AuthorList>
    <PublicationType/>
    <ArticleIdList>
      <ArticleId IdType="doi"/>
    </ArticleIdList>
    <Abstract>　平成30年度の全国学力・学習状況調査「算数B」 4（九九の表）を出発点とし，「九九のきまり」 を題材として，低学年における「論理的」・「発展的」に考える姿とはいかなるものなのかをテーマに授業実践を行う。「論理的に考える姿」を「筋道立てて説明する姿」だと捉えて，児童が説明する際に無意識に多用する接続語（語り始めの言葉）について継続的に調査を行った。それらの接続詞を意識して使用できるように，カードにして黒板に掲示したり称揚したりして強化してきた。また，本時は，九九の発展として「12×4」の計算の仕方を説明する活動を行った。間数累加や交換法則だけでなく，既習の九九が使えるように被乗数を分解する考えは，「かけ算(2) 」の6の段の構成のときから用いている考えである。本時において， 「語り始めの言葉」を用いて「筋道立てて説明する姿」を見取ることができるのが，被乗数を分解する見方が習得できているかについて検証する。</Abstract>
    <CoiStatement>No potential conflict of interest relevant to this article was reported.</CoiStatement>
    <ObjectList>
      <Object Type="keyword">
        <Param Name="value">論理的思考</Param>
      </Object>
      <Object Type="keyword">
        <Param Name="value">発展的</Param>
      </Object>
      <Object Type="keyword">
        <Param Name="value">説明活動</Param>
      </Object>
      <Object Type="keyword">
        <Param Name="value">語り始めの言葉</Param>
      </Object>
    </ObjectList>
    <ReferenceList/>
  </Article>
  <Article>
    <Journal>
      <PublisherName>岡山大学理学部地球科学教室</PublisherName>
      <JournalTitle>Acta Medica Okayama</JournalTitle>
      <Issn>1340-7414</Issn>
      <Volume>25</Volume>
      <Issue>1</Issue>
      <PubDate PubStatus="ppublish">
        <Year>2018</Year>
        <Month/>
      </PubDate>
    </Journal>
    <ArticleTitle>日本の秋から冬への季節の変化を捉える学際的指導法の開発（初冬の時雨に注目した附属中学校での実践）</ArticleTitle>
    <FirstPage LZero="delete">19</FirstPage>
    <LastPage>30</LastPage>
    <Language>EN</Language>
    <AuthorList>
      <Author>
        <FirstName EmptyYN="N">Kuranoshin</FirstName>
        <LastName>Kato</LastName>
        <Affiliation>Graduate School of Education, Okayama University</Affiliation>
      </Author>
      <Author>
        <FirstName EmptyYN="N">Sari</FirstName>
        <LastName>Nishikawa</LastName>
        <Affiliation/>
      </Author>
      <Author>
        <FirstName EmptyYN="N">Toshimi</FirstName>
        <LastName>Nakakura</LastName>
        <Affiliation>Attached Junior High School of Okayama University</Affiliation>
      </Author>
    </AuthorList>
    <PublicationType/>
    <ArticleIdList>
      <ArticleId IdType="doi">10.18926/ESR/56693</ArticleId>
    </ArticleIdList>
    <Abstract> An interdisciplinary study plan on the seasonal transition from autumn to winter around the Japan Islands and the “seasonal feeling” associated with the shallow convective rainfall “Shi-gu-re” in that stage expressed in the Japanese classic poems called “Wa-ka” was developed, through a lesson study at junior high school. In that study plan, special attention was paid to the seasonal evolution of the larger-scale systems from autumn to winter, such as the Siberian air mass and the Siberian high, and the relation to the cold air intrusion into the Japan Sea and the Japan Islands. According to the analysis of the lesson practice results, students seem to understand that the winter-type weather pattern becomes dominant around November, together with the features of the intermittent rainfall in the winter-type pressure pattern called “Shi-gu-re” expressed in the “Wa-ka”. However, necessity of further improvement of the study plan was pointed out, so that the students can understand more exactly the role of the seasonal development of the Siberian high and Siberian air mass in the climate around the Japan Islands.</Abstract>
    <CoiStatement>No potential conflict of interest relevant to this article was reported.</CoiStatement>
    <ObjectList>
      <Object Type="keyword">
        <Param Name="value">Interdisciplinary collaboration between climate and cultural understanding education</Param>
      </Object>
      <Object Type="keyword">
        <Param Name="value">Climate environment around Japan</Param>
      </Object>
      <Object Type="keyword">
        <Param Name="value">Transition from autumn to winter around Japan</Param>
      </Object>
      <Object Type="keyword">
        <Param Name="value">“Seasonal feeling” in early winter expressed in the Japanese classic literature</Param>
      </Object>
      <Object Type="keyword">
        <Param Name="value">ESD</Param>
      </Object>
    </ObjectList>
    <ReferenceList/>
  </Article>
  <Article>
    <Journal>
      <PublisherName>岡山大学教育学部国語研究会</PublisherName>
      <JournalTitle>Acta Medica Okayama</JournalTitle>
      <Issn>2189-5414</Issn>
      <Volume>33</Volume>
      <Issue/>
      <PubDate PubStatus="ppublish">
        <Year>2019</Year>
        <Month/>
      </PubDate>
    </Journal>
    <ArticleTitle>文学的文章を読むことを通して、考えの形成を図る授業づくり : 石井睦美「わたしはおねえさん」（光村・二年下）の実践を通して</ArticleTitle>
    <FirstPage LZero="delete">15</FirstPage>
    <LastPage>29</LastPage>
    <Language>EN</Language>
    <AuthorList>
      <Author>
        <FirstName EmptyYN="N"/>
        <LastName/>
        <Affiliation/>
      </Author>
    </AuthorList>
    <PublicationType/>
    <ArticleIdList>
      <ArticleId IdType="doi"/>
    </ArticleIdList>
    <Abstract/>
    <CoiStatement>No potential conflict of interest relevant to this article was reported.</CoiStatement>
    <ObjectList/>
    <ReferenceList/>
  </Article>
  <Article>
    <Journal>
      <PublisherName>岡山大学農学部附属山陽圏フィールド科学センター</PublisherName>
      <JournalTitle>Acta Medica Okayama</JournalTitle>
      <Issn>0910-8742</Issn>
      <Volume>39</Volume>
      <Issue/>
      <PubDate PubStatus="ppublish">
        <Year>2017</Year>
        <Month/>
      </PubDate>
    </Journal>
    <ArticleTitle>奥付</ArticleTitle>
    <FirstPage LZero="delete"/>
    <LastPage/>
    <Language>EN</Language>
    <AuthorList>
      <Author>
        <FirstName EmptyYN="N"/>
        <LastName/>
        <Affiliation/>
      </Author>
    </AuthorList>
    <PublicationType/>
    <ArticleIdList>
      <ArticleId IdType="doi"/>
    </ArticleIdList>
    <Abstract/>
    <CoiStatement>No potential conflict of interest relevant to this article was reported.</CoiStatement>
    <ObjectList/>
    <ReferenceList/>
  </Article>
  <Article>
    <Journal>
      <PublisherName>岡山大学農学部附属山陽圏フィールド科学センター</PublisherName>
      <JournalTitle>Acta Medica Okayama</JournalTitle>
      <Issn>0910-8742</Issn>
      <Volume>39</Volume>
      <Issue/>
      <PubDate PubStatus="ppublish">
        <Year>2017</Year>
        <Month/>
      </PubDate>
    </Journal>
    <ArticleTitle>センター報告投稿要領</ArticleTitle>
    <FirstPage LZero="delete">59</FirstPage>
    <LastPage>59</LastPage>
    <Language>EN</Language>
    <AuthorList>
      <Author>
        <FirstName EmptyYN="N"/>
        <LastName/>
        <Affiliation/>
      </Author>
    </AuthorList>
    <PublicationType/>
    <ArticleIdList>
      <ArticleId IdType="doi"/>
    </ArticleIdList>
    <Abstract/>
    <CoiStatement>No potential conflict of interest relevant to this article was reported.</CoiStatement>
    <ObjectList/>
    <ReferenceList/>
  </Article>
  <Article>
    <Journal>
      <PublisherName>岡山大学農学部附属山陽圏フィールド科学センター</PublisherName>
      <JournalTitle>Acta Medica Okayama</JournalTitle>
      <Issn>0910-8742</Issn>
      <Volume>39</Volume>
      <Issue/>
      <PubDate PubStatus="ppublish">
        <Year>2017</Year>
        <Month/>
      </PubDate>
    </Journal>
    <ArticleTitle>資料 : 2016年度</ArticleTitle>
    <FirstPage LZero="delete">55</FirstPage>
    <LastPage>58</LastPage>
    <Language>EN</Language>
    <AuthorList>
      <Author>
        <FirstName EmptyYN="N"/>
        <LastName/>
        <Affiliation/>
      </Author>
    </AuthorList>
    <PublicationType/>
    <ArticleIdList>
      <ArticleId IdType="doi"/>
    </ArticleIdList>
    <Abstract/>
    <CoiStatement>No potential conflict of interest relevant to this article was reported.</CoiStatement>
    <ObjectList/>
    <ReferenceList/>
  </Article>
  <Article>
    <Journal>
      <PublisherName>岡山大学農学部附属山陽圏フィールド科学センター</PublisherName>
      <JournalTitle>Acta Medica Okayama</JournalTitle>
      <Issn>0910-8742</Issn>
      <Volume>39</Volume>
      <Issue/>
      <PubDate PubStatus="ppublish">
        <Year>2017</Year>
        <Month/>
      </PubDate>
    </Journal>
    <ArticleTitle>運営 : 2016年度</ArticleTitle>
    <FirstPage LZero="delete">15</FirstPage>
    <LastPage>54</LastPage>
    <Language>EN</Language>
    <AuthorList>
      <Author>
        <FirstName EmptyYN="N"/>
        <LastName/>
        <Affiliation/>
      </Author>
    </AuthorList>
    <PublicationType/>
    <ArticleIdList>
      <ArticleId IdType="doi"/>
    </ArticleIdList>
    <Abstract/>
    <CoiStatement>No potential conflict of interest relevant to this article was reported.</CoiStatement>
    <ObjectList/>
    <ReferenceList/>
  </Article>
  <Article>
    <Journal>
      <PublisherName>岡山大学農学部附属山陽圏フィールド科学センター</PublisherName>
      <JournalTitle>Acta Medica Okayama</JournalTitle>
      <Issn>0910-8742</Issn>
      <Volume>39</Volume>
      <Issue/>
      <PubDate PubStatus="ppublish">
        <Year>2017</Year>
        <Month/>
      </PubDate>
    </Journal>
    <ArticleTitle>地域連携 : 2016年度</ArticleTitle>
    <FirstPage LZero="delete">13</FirstPage>
    <LastPage>14</LastPage>
    <Language>EN</Language>
    <AuthorList>
      <Author>
        <FirstName EmptyYN="N"/>
        <LastName/>
        <Affiliation/>
      </Author>
    </AuthorList>
    <PublicationType/>
    <ArticleIdList>
      <ArticleId IdType="doi"/>
    </ArticleIdList>
    <Abstract/>
    <CoiStatement>No potential conflict of interest relevant to this article was reported.</CoiStatement>
    <ObjectList/>
    <ReferenceList/>
  </Article>
  <Article>
    <Journal>
      <PublisherName>岡山大学農学部附属山陽圏フィールド科学センター</PublisherName>
      <JournalTitle>Acta Medica Okayama</JournalTitle>
      <Issn>0910-8742</Issn>
      <Volume>39</Volume>
      <Issue/>
      <PubDate PubStatus="ppublish">
        <Year>2017</Year>
        <Month/>
      </PubDate>
    </Journal>
    <ArticleTitle>試験研究 : 2016年度</ArticleTitle>
    <FirstPage LZero="delete">9</FirstPage>
    <LastPage>12</LastPage>
    <Language>EN</Language>
    <AuthorList>
      <Author>
        <FirstName EmptyYN="N"/>
        <LastName/>
        <Affiliation/>
      </Author>
    </AuthorList>
    <PublicationType/>
    <ArticleIdList>
      <ArticleId IdType="doi"/>
    </ArticleIdList>
    <Abstract/>
    <CoiStatement>No potential conflict of interest relevant to this article was reported.</CoiStatement>
    <ObjectList/>
    <ReferenceList/>
  </Article>
  <Article>
    <Journal>
      <PublisherName>岡山大学農学部附属山陽圏フィールド科学センター</PublisherName>
      <JournalTitle>Acta Medica Okayama</JournalTitle>
      <Issn>0910-8742</Issn>
      <Volume>39</Volume>
      <Issue/>
      <PubDate PubStatus="ppublish">
        <Year>2017</Year>
        <Month/>
      </PubDate>
    </Journal>
    <ArticleTitle>教育 : 2016年度</ArticleTitle>
    <FirstPage LZero="delete">1</FirstPage>
    <LastPage>7</LastPage>
    <Language>EN</Language>
    <AuthorList>
      <Author>
        <FirstName EmptyYN="N"/>
        <LastName/>
        <Affiliation/>
      </Author>
    </AuthorList>
    <PublicationType/>
    <ArticleIdList>
      <ArticleId IdType="doi"/>
    </ArticleIdList>
    <Abstract/>
    <CoiStatement>No potential conflict of interest relevant to this article was reported.</CoiStatement>
    <ObjectList/>
    <ReferenceList/>
  </Article>
  <Article>
    <Journal>
      <PublisherName>岡山大学農学部附属山陽圏フィールド科学センター</PublisherName>
      <JournalTitle>Acta Medica Okayama</JournalTitle>
      <Issn>0910-8742</Issn>
      <Volume>39</Volume>
      <Issue/>
      <PubDate PubStatus="ppublish">
        <Year>2017</Year>
        <Month/>
      </PubDate>
    </Journal>
    <ArticleTitle>目次</ArticleTitle>
    <FirstPage LZero="delete"/>
    <LastPage/>
    <Language>EN</Language>
    <AuthorList>
      <Author>
        <FirstName EmptyYN="N"/>
        <LastName/>
        <Affiliation/>
      </Author>
    </AuthorList>
    <PublicationType/>
    <ArticleIdList>
      <ArticleId IdType="doi"/>
    </ArticleIdList>
    <Abstract/>
    <CoiStatement>No potential conflict of interest relevant to this article was reported.</CoiStatement>
    <ObjectList/>
    <ReferenceList/>
  </Article>
  <Article>
    <Journal>
      <PublisherName>岡山大学農学部附属山陽圏フィールド科学センター</PublisherName>
      <JournalTitle>Acta Medica Okayama</JournalTitle>
      <Issn>0910-8742</Issn>
      <Volume>39</Volume>
      <Issue/>
      <PubDate PubStatus="ppublish">
        <Year>2017</Year>
        <Month/>
      </PubDate>
    </Journal>
    <ArticleTitle>序</ArticleTitle>
    <FirstPage LZero="delete"/>
    <LastPage/>
    <Language>EN</Language>
    <AuthorList>
      <Author>
        <FirstName EmptyYN="N">Yuichi</FirstName>
        <LastName>Yoshida</LastName>
        <Affiliation/>
      </Author>
    </AuthorList>
    <PublicationType/>
    <ArticleIdList>
      <ArticleId IdType="doi"/>
    </ArticleIdList>
    <Abstract/>
    <CoiStatement>No potential conflict of interest relevant to this article was reported.</CoiStatement>
    <ObjectList/>
    <ReferenceList/>
  </Article>
  <Article>
    <Journal>
      <PublisherName>岡山大学農学部附属山陽圏フィールド科学センター</PublisherName>
      <JournalTitle>Acta Medica Okayama</JournalTitle>
      <Issn>0910-8742</Issn>
      <Volume>39</Volume>
      <Issue/>
      <PubDate PubStatus="ppublish">
        <Year>2017</Year>
        <Month/>
      </PubDate>
    </Journal>
    <ArticleTitle>表紙</ArticleTitle>
    <FirstPage LZero="delete"/>
    <LastPage/>
    <Language>EN</Language>
    <AuthorList>
      <Author>
        <FirstName EmptyYN="N"/>
        <LastName/>
        <Affiliation/>
      </Author>
    </AuthorList>
    <PublicationType/>
    <ArticleIdList>
      <ArticleId IdType="doi"/>
    </ArticleIdList>
    <Abstract/>
    <CoiStatement>No potential conflict of interest relevant to this article was reported.</CoiStatement>
    <ObjectList/>
    <ReferenceList/>
  </Article>
  <Article>
    <Journal>
      <PublisherName>岡山医学会</PublisherName>
      <JournalTitle>Acta Medica Okayama</JournalTitle>
      <Issn>0030-1558</Issn>
      <Volume>130</Volume>
      <Issue>1</Issue>
      <PubDate PubStatus="ppublish">
        <Year>2018</Year>
        <Month/>
      </PubDate>
    </Journal>
    <ArticleTitle>第66回医学教育セミナーとワークショップ in 岡山大学開催報告</ArticleTitle>
    <FirstPage LZero="delete">43</FirstPage>
    <LastPage>44</LastPage>
    <Language>EN</Language>
    <AuthorList>
      <Author>
        <FirstName EmptyYN="N">Yasutomo</FirstName>
        <LastName>Nasu</LastName>
        <Affiliation>Center for the Development of Medical and Health Care Education, Okayama University Graduate School of Medicine, Dentistry and Pharmaceutical Sciences</Affiliation>
      </Author>
    </AuthorList>
    <PublicationType/>
    <ArticleIdList>
      <ArticleId IdType="doi"/>
    </ArticleIdList>
    <Abstract/>
    <CoiStatement>No potential conflict of interest relevant to this article was reported.</CoiStatement>
    <ObjectList/>
    <ReferenceList/>
  </Article>
  <Article>
    <Journal>
      <PublisherName>岡山実験動物研究会</PublisherName>
      <JournalTitle>Acta Medica Okayama</JournalTitle>
      <Issn/>
      <Volume>34</Volume>
      <Issue/>
      <PubDate PubStatus="ppublish">
        <Year>2018</Year>
        <Month/>
      </PubDate>
    </Journal>
    <ArticleTitle>無腸動物Praesagittifera naikaiensis における細胞骨格要素</ArticleTitle>
    <FirstPage LZero="delete">21</FirstPage>
    <LastPage>27</LastPage>
    <Language>EN</Language>
    <AuthorList>
      <Author>
        <FirstName EmptyYN="N">Risa</FirstName>
        <LastName>Ikeda</LastName>
        <Affiliation>Graduate School of Education, Okayama University</Affiliation>
      </Author>
      <Author>
        <FirstName EmptyYN="N">Chiho</FirstName>
        <LastName>Fujiwara</LastName>
        <Affiliation>Graduate School of Education, Okayama University</Affiliation>
      </Author>
      <Author>
        <FirstName EmptyYN="N">Mayuko</FirstName>
        <LastName>Hamada</LastName>
        <Affiliation>Ushimado Marine Institute, Faculty of Science, Okayama University</Affiliation>
      </Author>
      <Author>
        <FirstName EmptyYN="N">Tatsuya</FirstName>
        <LastName>Sakamoto</LastName>
        <Affiliation>Ushimado Marine Institute, Faculty of Science, Okayama University</Affiliation>
      </Author>
      <Author>
        <FirstName EmptyYN="N">Noboru</FirstName>
        <LastName>Saito</LastName>
        <Affiliation>Graduate School of Environmental and Life Science, Okayama University</Affiliation>
      </Author>
      <Author>
        <FirstName EmptyYN="N">Motonori</FirstName>
        <LastName>Ando</LastName>
        <Affiliation>Graduate School of Education, Okayama University</Affiliation>
      </Author>
    </AuthorList>
    <PublicationType/>
    <ArticleIdList>
      <ArticleId IdType="doi"/>
    </ArticleIdList>
    <Abstract>Acoel flatworms can move in a variety of ways such as muscular and ciliary movements via cytoskeletal elements and their neural regulations. However, those locomotive mechanisms have not yet been fully elucidated. In this study, we examined the distribution of cytoskeletal elements including filamentous actin (F-actin) and tubulin, and the neuroanatomical organization in an acoelomorph worm, Praesagittifera naikaiensis (P. naikaiensis). Video microscopy revealed the elongation/contraction and the bending/rotation processes, and the ciliary gliding movement of P. naikaiensis. Histochemical and morphological analysis demonstrated that F-actin networks of inner longitudinal and outer circular muscle fibers were positioned along the entire surface of the body, and that the average distance between the circular muscle fibers in the contracted organism was decreased in the anterior region compared with that in the elongated organism. Electron microscopy showed dense bodies on the muscle cells of P. naikaiensis, which indicates that those muscle cells have the appearance of vertebrate smooth muscle cells. Immunohistochemical analysis revealed that -tubulin-positive signals on the ciliary microtubules had close contact with the F-actin network, and that neurite bundles labelled with anti dSap47 antibody as a neuronal marker run along the anterior-posterior body axis. These results indicate that the well-organized cytoskeletal elements and their neural control systems are preserved in P. naikaiensis, and that their mechanisms involved in those regulation systems are similar to those vertebrate systems. Further studies are needed to clarify the physiological mechanisms underlying the muscular and ciliary movements in P. naikaiensis.</Abstract>
    <CoiStatement>No potential conflict of interest relevant to this article was reported.</CoiStatement>
    <ObjectList/>
    <ReferenceList/>
  </Article>
  <Article>
    <Journal>
      <PublisherName>岡山大学教育学部国語研究会</PublisherName>
      <JournalTitle>Acta Medica Okayama</JournalTitle>
      <Issn>2189-5414</Issn>
      <Volume>32</Volume>
      <Issue/>
      <PubDate PubStatus="ppublish">
        <Year>2018</Year>
        <Month/>
      </PubDate>
    </Journal>
    <ArticleTitle>交流で深める文学的文章の授業づくり : ハンス ウイルヘルム「ずうっと、ずっと、大すきだよ」（光村・一年下）の実践を通して</ArticleTitle>
    <FirstPage LZero="delete">16</FirstPage>
    <LastPage>28</LastPage>
    <Language>EN</Language>
    <AuthorList>
      <Author>
        <FirstName EmptyYN="N"/>
        <LastName/>
        <Affiliation/>
      </Author>
    </AuthorList>
    <PublicationType/>
    <ArticleIdList>
      <ArticleId IdType="doi"/>
    </ArticleIdList>
    <Abstract/>
    <CoiStatement>No potential conflict of interest relevant to this article was reported.</CoiStatement>
    <ObjectList/>
    <ReferenceList/>
  </Article>
  <Article>
    <Journal>
      <PublisherName>岡山大学教師教育開発センター</PublisherName>
      <JournalTitle>Acta Medica Okayama</JournalTitle>
      <Issn>2186-1323</Issn>
      <Volume>8</Volume>
      <Issue/>
      <PubDate PubStatus="ppublish">
        <Year>2018</Year>
        <Month/>
      </PubDate>
    </Journal>
    <ArticleTitle>生活体験と科学的定義とのギャップを 解消するための新たな授業展開</ArticleTitle>
    <FirstPage LZero="delete">31</FirstPage>
    <LastPage>43</LastPage>
    <Language>EN</Language>
    <AuthorList>
      <Author>
        <FirstName EmptyYN="N">Shuuichi</FirstName>
        <LastName>Inada</LastName>
        <Affiliation/>
      </Author>
      <Author>
        <FirstName EmptyYN="N">Shinichi</FirstName>
        <LastName>Arano</LastName>
        <Affiliation/>
      </Author>
      <Author>
        <FirstName EmptyYN="N">Yoshihiko</FirstName>
        <LastName>Inada</LastName>
        <Affiliation/>
      </Author>
      <Author>
        <FirstName EmptyYN="N">Makoto</FirstName>
        <LastName>Sugiyama</LastName>
        <Affiliation/>
      </Author>
      <Author>
        <FirstName EmptyYN="N">Etsumasa</FirstName>
        <LastName>Hiura</LastName>
        <Affiliation/>
      </Author>
      <Author>
        <FirstName EmptyYN="N">Ryousuke</FirstName>
        <LastName>Furujyou</LastName>
        <Affiliation/>
      </Author>
      <Author>
        <FirstName EmptyYN="N">Toshimi</FirstName>
        <LastName>Nakakura</LastName>
        <Affiliation/>
      </Author>
      <Author>
        <FirstName EmptyYN="N">Mikiha</FirstName>
        <LastName>Nose</LastName>
        <Affiliation/>
      </Author>
      <Author>
        <FirstName EmptyYN="N">Yasuharu</FirstName>
        <LastName>Iwamoto</LastName>
        <Affiliation/>
      </Author>
    </AuthorList>
    <PublicationType/>
    <ArticleIdList>
      <ArticleId IdType="doi">10.18926/CTED/55805</ArticleId>
    </ArticleIdList>
    <Abstract> 理科の授業では，物理量の定義を起点として学びの展開を構成する場合が多い（定義起点展開法）。一方，日常生活では，「目的地までの所用時間の短さ」と「速さ」を連動させて思考することが多い（生活起点展開法）。そのため，科学的定義に基づく扱いとのギャップに生徒が戸惑い，理科の学習内容を日常生活へ関連させて理解するときの障壁になっている可能性がある。中学校２・３年生679名を対象とした事前調査では，速さについて「生活起点」で考えている生徒が615名（90.6％），「定義起点展開法」で考えている生徒が51名（7.5％）であった。また，生徒の「速さ」の捉え方に対する回答反応時間の分析結果からも，「定義起点展開法」の正解者の反応時間の平均が22.0秒に比べ「生活起点展開法」の平均は18.4秒であり，「目的地までの所用時間の短さ」と「速さ」を連動して思考する「生活起点展開法」の考え方が多いと推測される。</Abstract>
    <CoiStatement>No potential conflict of interest relevant to this article was reported.</CoiStatement>
    <ObjectList>
      <Object Type="keyword">
        <Param Name="value">速さ (velocity)</Param>
      </Object>
      <Object Type="keyword">
        <Param Name="value">時間 (time)</Param>
      </Object>
      <Object Type="keyword">
        <Param Name="value">生活起点展開法 (life starting point unfolding method)</Param>
      </Object>
      <Object Type="keyword">
        <Param Name="value">定義起点展開法 (definition starting point unfolding method)</Param>
      </Object>
      <Object Type="keyword">
        <Param Name="value">透過型赤外線センサー (transmissive infrared sensor)</Param>
      </Object>
    </ObjectList>
    <ReferenceList/>
  </Article>
  <Article>
    <Journal>
      <PublisherName>岡山大学大学院教育学研究科</PublisherName>
      <JournalTitle>Acta Medica Okayama</JournalTitle>
      <Issn>1883-2423</Issn>
      <Volume>166</Volume>
      <Issue/>
      <PubDate PubStatus="ppublish">
        <Year>2017</Year>
        <Month/>
      </PubDate>
    </Journal>
    <ArticleTitle>教職論における「アクティブ・ラーニング」に関する研究 : 国立教員養成系大学・学部のシラバスの分析を通して</ArticleTitle>
    <FirstPage LZero="delete">117</FirstPage>
    <LastPage>126</LastPage>
    <Language>EN</Language>
    <AuthorList>
      <Author>
        <FirstName EmptyYN="N">Yasuyoshi</FirstName>
        <LastName>Imai</LastName>
        <Affiliation>Graduate School of Education, Okayama University</Affiliation>
      </Author>
      <Author>
        <FirstName EmptyYN="N">Fumihiko</FirstName>
        <LastName>Moriyasu</LastName>
        <Affiliation>Graduate School of Education, Okayama University</Affiliation>
      </Author>
      <Author>
        <FirstName EmptyYN="N">Atsushi</FirstName>
        <LastName>Muramatsu</LastName>
        <Affiliation>Graduate School of Education, Okayama University</Affiliation>
      </Author>
      <Author>
        <FirstName EmptyYN="N">Hideaki</FirstName>
        <LastName>Iwadou</LastName>
        <Affiliation>Graduate School of Education, Okayama University</Affiliation>
      </Author>
      <Author>
        <FirstName EmptyYN="N">Yoshihisa</FirstName>
        <LastName>Sumino</LastName>
        <Affiliation>Graduate School of Education, Okayama University</Affiliation>
      </Author>
    </AuthorList>
    <PublicationType/>
    <ArticleIdList>
      <ArticleId IdType="doi">10.18926/bgeou/55485</ArticleId>
    </ArticleIdList>
    <Abstract>　本論文は，教員免許状の取得に必要な「教職の意義等に関する科目（以下，本論文では「教職論」とする。）」において「アクティブ・ラーニング」がどのような形態で，どのような内容で取り組まれているのかを明らかにすることを目的としている。研究対象を44 の国立教員養成系大学・学部で開設されている教職論とし，WEBに公開されているシラバスを分析することとした。その結果，「アクティブ・ラーニング」を導入している大学は33 校（75.0％）であった。主な実施形態としては「グループワーク」「フィールドワーク・省察」「プレゼンテーション・発表」「討論・ディベート」であった。主な内容としては「附属学校園等訪問とその省察」「学校教員の講演会・座談会」「自身の教育体験の省察・交流」「目指す教師像の探究」「現代の教育課題の検討」「模擬授業・場面指導」等であった。</Abstract>
    <CoiStatement>No potential conflict of interest relevant to this article was reported.</CoiStatement>
    <ObjectList>
      <Object Type="keyword">
        <Param Name="value">教職の意義等に関する科目</Param>
      </Object>
      <Object Type="keyword">
        <Param Name="value">アクティブ・ラーニング</Param>
      </Object>
      <Object Type="keyword">
        <Param Name="value">シラバス</Param>
      </Object>
    </ObjectList>
    <ReferenceList/>
  </Article>
  <Article>
    <Journal>
      <PublisherName>岡山大学算数・数学教育学会</PublisherName>
      <JournalTitle>Acta Medica Okayama</JournalTitle>
      <Issn>1341-3155</Issn>
      <Volume>24</Volume>
      <Issue/>
      <PubDate PubStatus="ppublish">
        <Year>2017</Year>
        <Month/>
      </PubDate>
    </Journal>
    <ArticleTitle>主体的・対話的で深い学びの実現に向けた算数科の授業づくり : 第5学年「四角形の内角の和」の実践を通して</ArticleTitle>
    <FirstPage LZero="delete">33</FirstPage>
    <LastPage>38</LastPage>
    <Language>EN</Language>
    <AuthorList>
      <Author>
        <FirstName EmptyYN="N"/>
        <LastName>Nobukiyo</LastName>
        <Affiliation/>
      </Author>
    </AuthorList>
    <PublicationType/>
    <ArticleIdList>
      <ArticleId IdType="doi"/>
    </ArticleIdList>
    <Abstract>　平成29年6月に示された文部科学省『小学校学習指導要領解説総則編』では，各教科等において，主体的・対話的で深い学びの実現に向けた授業改善を行うこと，その際，各教科等の「見方・考え方」を働かせ，各教科等の学習の過程を重視して充実を図ることが示されている。
算数科では，「数学的な見方・考え方を働かせながら，日常の事象を数理的に捉え，数学の問題を見いだし，問題を自立的，協働的に解決し，学習の過程を振り返り，概念を形成するなどの学習の充実を図ること」が求められている。
本研究では，第5学年「四角形の内角の和」の実践を通して，主体的・対話的で深い学びの実現に向けた授業づくりについて考察を行った。</Abstract>
    <CoiStatement>No potential conflict of interest relevant to this article was reported.</CoiStatement>
    <ObjectList>
      <Object Type="keyword">
        <Param Name="value">四角形の内角の和</Param>
      </Object>
      <Object Type="keyword">
        <Param Name="value">主体的・対話的で深い学び</Param>
      </Object>
    </ObjectList>
    <ReferenceList/>
  </Article>
  <Article>
    <Journal>
      <PublisherName>岡山大学算数・数学教育学会</PublisherName>
      <JournalTitle>Acta Medica Okayama</JournalTitle>
      <Issn>1341-3155</Issn>
      <Volume>24</Volume>
      <Issue/>
      <PubDate PubStatus="ppublish">
        <Year>2017</Year>
        <Month/>
      </PubDate>
    </Journal>
    <ArticleTitle>統計的な見方・考え方の育成に関する実践研究（ I ) : 小学校第3学年「表とグラフ」の指導を通して</ArticleTitle>
    <FirstPage LZero="delete">25</FirstPage>
    <LastPage>32</LastPage>
    <Language>EN</Language>
    <AuthorList>
      <Author>
        <FirstName EmptyYN="N">Takayuki</FirstName>
        <LastName>Kusachi</LastName>
        <Affiliation/>
      </Author>
    </AuthorList>
    <PublicationType/>
    <ArticleIdList>
      <ArticleId IdType="doi"/>
    </ArticleIdList>
    <Abstract>　本研究の目的は、統計的な見方・考え方の大まかな枠組みと、それを基にした各学年における統計的な見方・考え方を作成し、その指導可能性と妥当性を実践授業において検討することで、統計的な見方・考え方を具体化・体系化することである。
本事例では、小学校第3学年における統計的な見方・考え方を想定し、実践を通してその指導可能性と妥当性を検討した。
その結果、棒グラフの棒の長さといった見た目や表の不十分さを批判的に考察する姿が観察されたことから、本研究で想定した統計的な見方・考え方の枠組みの妥当性が高まったと考えられる。今後は、授業実践を通して第3学年以外における統計的な見方・考え方の具体化を図り、体系的な指導の在り方を探求したい。</Abstract>
    <CoiStatement>No potential conflict of interest relevant to this article was reported.</CoiStatement>
    <ObjectList>
      <Object Type="keyword">
        <Param Name="value">統計的な見方・考え方</Param>
      </Object>
      <Object Type="keyword">
        <Param Name="value">批判的な考察</Param>
      </Object>
    </ObjectList>
    <ReferenceList/>
  </Article>
  <Article>
    <Journal>
      <PublisherName>岡山大学教育学部国語研究会</PublisherName>
      <JournalTitle>Acta Medica Okayama</JournalTitle>
      <Issn>2189-5414</Issn>
      <Volume>31</Volume>
      <Issue/>
      <PubDate PubStatus="ppublish">
        <Year>2017</Year>
        <Month/>
      </PubDate>
    </Journal>
    <ArticleTitle>小学校の学びを生かしつつ、主体的な読みを 深める中学校国語学習の在り方 : 他者との交流から多角的思考力と重層的思考力を高める授業の工夫</ArticleTitle>
    <FirstPage LZero="delete">(001)</FirstPage>
    <LastPage>(016)</LastPage>
    <Language>EN</Language>
    <AuthorList>
      <Author>
        <FirstName EmptyYN="N"/>
        <LastName/>
        <Affiliation/>
      </Author>
      <Author>
        <FirstName EmptyYN="N"/>
        <LastName/>
        <Affiliation/>
      </Author>
      <Author>
        <FirstName EmptyYN="N"/>
        <LastName/>
        <Affiliation/>
      </Author>
      <Author>
        <FirstName EmptyYN="N"/>
        <LastName/>
        <Affiliation/>
      </Author>
      <Author>
        <FirstName EmptyYN="N"/>
        <LastName/>
        <Affiliation/>
      </Author>
    </AuthorList>
    <PublicationType/>
    <ArticleIdList>
      <ArticleId IdType="doi"/>
    </ArticleIdList>
    <Abstract/>
    <CoiStatement>No potential conflict of interest relevant to this article was reported.</CoiStatement>
    <ObjectList/>
    <ReferenceList/>
  </Article>
  <Article>
    <Journal>
      <PublisherName>岡山大学大学院教育学研究科</PublisherName>
      <JournalTitle>Acta Medica Okayama</JournalTitle>
      <Issn>1883-2423</Issn>
      <Volume>164</Volume>
      <Issue/>
      <PubDate PubStatus="ppublish">
        <Year>2017</Year>
        <Month/>
      </PubDate>
    </Journal>
    <ArticleTitle>小学生における運動器検診の結果と課題</ArticleTitle>
    <FirstPage LZero="delete">41</FirstPage>
    <LastPage>47</LastPage>
    <Language>EN</Language>
    <AuthorList>
      <Author>
        <FirstName EmptyYN="N">Aiko</FirstName>
        <LastName>Tsushima</LastName>
        <Affiliation>Graduate School of Education, Okayama University</Affiliation>
      </Author>
      <Author>
        <FirstName EmptyYN="N">Yukari</FirstName>
        <LastName>Mimura</LastName>
        <Affiliation>Graduate School of Education, Okayama University</Affiliation>
      </Author>
      <Author>
        <FirstName EmptyYN="N">Hiroe</FirstName>
        <LastName>Honda</LastName>
        <Affiliation>Primary School Attached to Faculty of Education, Okayama University</Affiliation>
      </Author>
      <Author>
        <FirstName EmptyYN="N">Mana</FirstName>
        <LastName>Ogihara</LastName>
        <Affiliation>Faculty of education, Okayama University</Affiliation>
      </Author>
      <Author>
        <FirstName EmptyYN="N">Wakana</FirstName>
        <LastName>Kuwashima</LastName>
        <Affiliation>Faculty of education, Okayama University</Affiliation>
      </Author>
      <Author>
        <FirstName EmptyYN="N">Kana</FirstName>
        <LastName>NOUMI</LastName>
        <Affiliation>Faculty of education, Okayama University</Affiliation>
      </Author>
    </AuthorList>
    <PublicationType/>
    <ArticleIdList>
      <ArticleId IdType="doi">10.18926/bgeou/54836</ArticleId>
    </ArticleIdList>
    <Abstract>　児童生徒の運動に関連した現代的健康課題として，運動不足に伴う肥満などの生活習慣病と運動過多に伴う四肢および脊柱のスポーツ傷害が指摘されている。「運動器の10 年」日本委員会1）は，運動器疾患の罹患率を，６～７％と報告しており，「過度な運動，スポーツによる運動器疾患・障害を抱える子どももみられる状況」と指摘している。その流れを受けて，学校保健安全法施行規則の一部改正により検診項目に「運動器」が加えられ，平成28 年度より幼稚園から高等学校までの学校において運動器検診が義務化された。この検診を通じて，運動器疾患の早期発見やスポーツ障害を予防することが目指されている。しかし，平成23年の文部科学省の調査によると内科検診で運動器の検診している学校は，3.2 ～ 4.7％であり多くの学校で運動器検診は，これまで実施されていない。本研究は，平成27 年度に，義務実施に先行して小学校において運動器検診を行い，実施上の問題点や児童の運動器の現状を明らかにした。</Abstract>
    <CoiStatement>No potential conflict of interest relevant to this article was reported.</CoiStatement>
    <ObjectList>
      <Object Type="keyword">
        <Param Name="value">運動器検診</Param>
      </Object>
      <Object Type="keyword">
        <Param Name="value">運動器</Param>
      </Object>
      <Object Type="keyword">
        <Param Name="value">スポーツ障害</Param>
      </Object>
    </ObjectList>
    <ReferenceList/>
  </Article>
  <Article>
    <Journal>
      <PublisherName>岡山大学算数・数学教育学会</PublisherName>
      <JournalTitle>Acta Medica Okayama</JournalTitle>
      <Issn>1341-3155</Issn>
      <Volume>23</Volume>
      <Issue/>
      <PubDate PubStatus="ppublish">
        <Year>2016</Year>
        <Month/>
      </PubDate>
    </Journal>
    <ArticleTitle>主体的・共同的に課題に取り組み，批判的に思考する算数科の授業づくり　～2年「長さ」の指導を通して～</ArticleTitle>
    <FirstPage LZero="delete">38</FirstPage>
    <LastPage>49</LastPage>
    <Language>EN</Language>
    <AuthorList>
      <Author>
        <FirstName EmptyYN="N"/>
        <LastName/>
        <Affiliation/>
      </Author>
    </AuthorList>
    <PublicationType/>
    <ArticleIdList>
      <ArticleId IdType="doi"/>
    </ArticleIdList>
    <Abstract>　これまで，算数科では，数量や図形についての問題場面からとらえた課題について，課題解決に有効な自分の考えを数学的な表現で友達と伝え合い，多様な数学的な表現をつなげることで，数学的な考え方をより確かにしていくことを大切にしてきた。その中で，数量や図形の意味をとらえ，課題解決に向けて筋道立てて考えたり表現したりする力を身に付け，数学的な考え方に着目して考察・探究していくことができる子どもの育成をめざしてきた。その一方で，教師の介入が多くなってしまい子ども同士の対話的な学びによる考えの深化・発展が不十分になりがちであったり，正しい考え方を見つけなければいけないという思いにとらわれて説明が画一的になりがちであったりするなどの課題も見られる。&lt;br&gt;
　このような課題を改善し，算数科がめざす子どもの姿を明確にするために， 「文部科学省　教育課程企画特別部会　論点整理　2015.8」 に示されている資質・能力の三つの柱をもとに， 2年「長さ」の授業づくりを通して，「主体的・協働的に課題に取り組む力」「批判的に思考する力」にスポットをあてて提案したい。</Abstract>
    <CoiStatement>No potential conflict of interest relevant to this article was reported.</CoiStatement>
    <ObjectList>
      <Object Type="keyword">
        <Param Name="value">主体的・協働的に課題に取り組む力</Param>
      </Object>
      <Object Type="keyword">
        <Param Name="value">批判的に思考する力</Param>
      </Object>
    </ObjectList>
    <ReferenceList/>
  </Article>
  <Article>
    <Journal>
      <PublisherName>岡山大学算数・数学教育学会</PublisherName>
      <JournalTitle>Acta Medica Okayama</JournalTitle>
      <Issn>1341-3155</Issn>
      <Volume>23</Volume>
      <Issue/>
      <PubDate PubStatus="ppublish">
        <Year>2016</Year>
        <Month/>
      </PubDate>
    </Journal>
    <ArticleTitle>主体性・協働性を育てる算数科の授業づくり　～第5学年「合同な図形」の実践を通して～</ArticleTitle>
    <FirstPage LZero="delete">31</FirstPage>
    <LastPage>37</LastPage>
    <Language>EN</Language>
    <AuthorList>
      <Author>
        <FirstName EmptyYN="N"/>
        <LastName/>
        <Affiliation/>
      </Author>
    </AuthorList>
    <PublicationType/>
    <ArticleIdList>
      <ArticleId IdType="doi"/>
    </ArticleIdList>
    <Abstract>　平成27年8月に示された文部科学省『教育課程企画特別部会　論点整理』において， 「特にこれからの時代に求められる資質・能力」として，主体的に判断し，他者と共に課題を解決していくための力が示されており，算数科においても主体性・協働性の育成が求められているといえる。&lt;br&gt;
　算数科で育成すべき主体性とは，子どもが数量や図形にかかわり，自ら課題を発見し解決に向かう力，算数科で育成すべき協働性とは，数量や図形に関する多様な考えを認め合い，友達と互いの考えのよさを生かして共に考えを創ったり，深めたりする力であると考えた。&lt;br&gt;
　本研究では，第5学年「合同な図形」の実践を通して，主体性・協働性を育てる授業づくりの工夫について考察を行った。</Abstract>
    <CoiStatement>No potential conflict of interest relevant to this article was reported.</CoiStatement>
    <ObjectList>
      <Object Type="keyword">
        <Param Name="value">合同な図形</Param>
      </Object>
      <Object Type="keyword">
        <Param Name="value">主体性・協働性の育成</Param>
      </Object>
    </ObjectList>
    <ReferenceList/>
  </Article>
  <Article>
    <Journal>
      <PublisherName>岡山大学算数・数学教育学会</PublisherName>
      <JournalTitle>Acta Medica Okayama</JournalTitle>
      <Issn>1341-3155</Issn>
      <Volume>23</Volume>
      <Issue/>
      <PubDate PubStatus="ppublish">
        <Year>2016</Year>
        <Month/>
      </PubDate>
    </Journal>
    <ArticleTitle>目的に応じたグラフを選択する見方・考え方の育成　―小学校第3学年における積み上げと集合の棒グラフの指導を通して―</ArticleTitle>
    <FirstPage LZero="delete">23</FirstPage>
    <LastPage>30</LastPage>
    <Language>EN</Language>
    <AuthorList>
      <Author>
        <FirstName EmptyYN="N"/>
        <LastName/>
        <Affiliation/>
      </Author>
    </AuthorList>
    <PublicationType/>
    <ArticleIdList>
      <ArticleId IdType="doi"/>
    </ArticleIdList>
    <Abstract>　本研究では，小学校第3学年における目的に応じたグラフを選択する数学的な見方・考え方の育成を目指し指導を改善し，その実践を通して指導改普への示唆を得ることを目的とする。&lt;br&gt;
　まず数学的な見方・考え方が働く問題解決過程をPPDACサイクルとして捉えた。PPDACサイクルを辿りながら，単元の終末に目的に応じたグラフを選択する活動を設定し，実践授業を試みた。その実践の発話記録とワークシートの記録から，児童の目的に応じたグラフを選択する数学的な見方・考え方の表出の有無や傾向を分析した。&lt;br&gt;
　その結果，本実践が積み上げ棒グラフと集合棒グラフの価値を創造し，目的に応じたグラフを選択することができるという示唆を得ることができた。</Abstract>
    <CoiStatement>No potential conflict of interest relevant to this article was reported.</CoiStatement>
    <ObjectList>
      <Object Type="keyword">
        <Param Name="value">数学的な見方・考え方</Param>
      </Object>
      <Object Type="keyword">
        <Param Name="value">問題解決過程</Param>
      </Object>
      <Object Type="keyword">
        <Param Name="value">グラフの選択</Param>
      </Object>
    </ObjectList>
    <ReferenceList/>
  </Article>
  <Article>
    <Journal>
      <PublisherName>岡山大学大学院社会文化科学研究科</PublisherName>
      <JournalTitle>Acta Medica Okayama</JournalTitle>
      <Issn>1881-1671</Issn>
      <Volume>42</Volume>
      <Issue/>
      <PubDate PubStatus="ppublish">
        <Year>2016</Year>
        <Month/>
      </PubDate>
    </Journal>
    <ArticleTitle>『せん年より御ふれふみ』『大坂岡山御触留』で補われる江戸時代大阪出版法令について ―附、岡山大学附属図書館池田家文庫蔵『宝暦三癸酉八月ヨリ大坂岡山御触留』 所収大阪触達番号一覧―</ArticleTitle>
    <FirstPage LZero="delete">(21)</FirstPage>
    <LastPage>(35)</LastPage>
    <Language>EN</Language>
    <AuthorList>
      <Author>
        <FirstName EmptyYN="N">Hideki</FirstName>
        <LastName>Yamamoto</LastName>
        <Affiliation/>
      </Author>
    </AuthorList>
    <PublicationType/>
    <ArticleIdList>
      <ArticleId IdType="doi">10.18926/54684</ArticleId>
    </ArticleIdList>
    <Abstract/>
    <CoiStatement>No potential conflict of interest relevant to this article was reported.</CoiStatement>
    <ObjectList/>
    <ReferenceList/>
  </Article>
  <Article>
    <Journal>
      <PublisherName>岡山大学農学部附属山陽圏フィールド科学センター</PublisherName>
      <JournalTitle>Acta Medica Okayama</JournalTitle>
      <Issn>0910-8742</Issn>
      <Volume>38</Volume>
      <Issue/>
      <PubDate PubStatus="ppublish">
        <Year>2016</Year>
        <Month/>
      </PubDate>
    </Journal>
    <ArticleTitle>奥付</ArticleTitle>
    <FirstPage LZero="delete"/>
    <LastPage/>
    <Language>EN</Language>
    <AuthorList>
      <Author>
        <FirstName EmptyYN="N"/>
        <LastName/>
        <Affiliation/>
      </Author>
    </AuthorList>
    <PublicationType/>
    <ArticleIdList>
      <ArticleId IdType="doi"/>
    </ArticleIdList>
    <Abstract/>
    <CoiStatement>No potential conflict of interest relevant to this article was reported.</CoiStatement>
    <ObjectList/>
    <ReferenceList/>
  </Article>
  <Article>
    <Journal>
      <PublisherName>岡山大学農学部附属山陽圏フィールド科学センター</PublisherName>
      <JournalTitle>Acta Medica Okayama</JournalTitle>
      <Issn>0910-8742</Issn>
      <Volume>38</Volume>
      <Issue/>
      <PubDate PubStatus="ppublish">
        <Year>2016</Year>
        <Month/>
      </PubDate>
    </Journal>
    <ArticleTitle>センター報告投稿要領</ArticleTitle>
    <FirstPage LZero="delete">71</FirstPage>
    <LastPage>71</LastPage>
    <Language>EN</Language>
    <AuthorList>
      <Author>
        <FirstName EmptyYN="N"/>
        <LastName/>
        <Affiliation/>
      </Author>
    </AuthorList>
    <PublicationType/>
    <ArticleIdList>
      <ArticleId IdType="doi"/>
    </ArticleIdList>
    <Abstract/>
    <CoiStatement>No potential conflict of interest relevant to this article was reported.</CoiStatement>
    <ObjectList/>
    <ReferenceList/>
  </Article>
  <Article>
    <Journal>
      <PublisherName>岡山大学農学部附属山陽圏フィールド科学センター</PublisherName>
      <JournalTitle>Acta Medica Okayama</JournalTitle>
      <Issn>0910-8742</Issn>
      <Volume>38</Volume>
      <Issue/>
      <PubDate PubStatus="ppublish">
        <Year>2016</Year>
        <Month/>
      </PubDate>
    </Journal>
    <ArticleTitle>資料</ArticleTitle>
    <FirstPage LZero="delete">67</FirstPage>
    <LastPage>70</LastPage>
    <Language>EN</Language>
    <AuthorList>
      <Author>
        <FirstName EmptyYN="N"/>
        <LastName/>
        <Affiliation/>
      </Author>
    </AuthorList>
    <PublicationType/>
    <ArticleIdList>
      <ArticleId IdType="doi"/>
    </ArticleIdList>
    <Abstract/>
    <CoiStatement>No potential conflict of interest relevant to this article was reported.</CoiStatement>
    <ObjectList/>
    <ReferenceList/>
  </Article>
  <Article>
    <Journal>
      <PublisherName>岡山大学農学部附属山陽圏フィールド科学センター</PublisherName>
      <JournalTitle>Acta Medica Okayama</JournalTitle>
      <Issn>0910-8742</Issn>
      <Volume>38</Volume>
      <Issue/>
      <PubDate PubStatus="ppublish">
        <Year>2016</Year>
        <Month/>
      </PubDate>
    </Journal>
    <ArticleTitle>運営</ArticleTitle>
    <FirstPage LZero="delete">29</FirstPage>
    <LastPage>65</LastPage>
    <Language>EN</Language>
    <AuthorList>
      <Author>
        <FirstName EmptyYN="N"/>
        <LastName/>
        <Affiliation/>
      </Author>
    </AuthorList>
    <PublicationType/>
    <ArticleIdList>
      <ArticleId IdType="doi"/>
    </ArticleIdList>
    <Abstract/>
    <CoiStatement>No potential conflict of interest relevant to this article was reported.</CoiStatement>
    <ObjectList/>
    <ReferenceList/>
  </Article>
  <Article>
    <Journal>
      <PublisherName>岡山大学農学部附属山陽圏フィールド科学センター</PublisherName>
      <JournalTitle>Acta Medica Okayama</JournalTitle>
      <Issn>0910-8742</Issn>
      <Volume>38</Volume>
      <Issue/>
      <PubDate PubStatus="ppublish">
        <Year>2016</Year>
        <Month/>
      </PubDate>
    </Journal>
    <ArticleTitle>地域連携</ArticleTitle>
    <FirstPage LZero="delete">25</FirstPage>
    <LastPage>27</LastPage>
    <Language>EN</Language>
    <AuthorList>
      <Author>
        <FirstName EmptyYN="N"/>
        <LastName/>
        <Affiliation/>
      </Author>
    </AuthorList>
    <PublicationType/>
    <ArticleIdList>
      <ArticleId IdType="doi"/>
    </ArticleIdList>
    <Abstract/>
    <CoiStatement>No potential conflict of interest relevant to this article was reported.</CoiStatement>
    <ObjectList/>
    <ReferenceList/>
  </Article>
  <Article>
    <Journal>
      <PublisherName>岡山大学農学部附属山陽圏フィールド科学センター</PublisherName>
      <JournalTitle>Acta Medica Okayama</JournalTitle>
      <Issn>0910-8742</Issn>
      <Volume>38</Volume>
      <Issue/>
      <PubDate PubStatus="ppublish">
        <Year>2016</Year>
        <Month/>
      </PubDate>
    </Journal>
    <ArticleTitle>鉄コーティング種子を用いた湛水直播栽培における 飼料用水稲品種の適応性</ArticleTitle>
    <FirstPage LZero="delete">9</FirstPage>
    <LastPage>16</LastPage>
    <Language>EN</Language>
    <AuthorList>
      <Author>
        <FirstName EmptyYN="N"/>
        <LastName/>
        <Affiliation/>
      </Author>
      <Author>
        <FirstName EmptyYN="N">Kuniyuki</FirstName>
        <LastName>Saitoh</LastName>
        <Affiliation/>
      </Author>
    </AuthorList>
    <PublicationType/>
    <ArticleIdList>
      <ArticleId IdType="doi"/>
    </ArticleIdList>
    <Abstract/>
    <CoiStatement>No potential conflict of interest relevant to this article was reported.</CoiStatement>
    <ObjectList/>
    <ReferenceList/>
  </Article>
  <Article>
    <Journal>
      <PublisherName>岡山大学農学部附属山陽圏フィールド科学センター</PublisherName>
      <JournalTitle>Acta Medica Okayama</JournalTitle>
      <Issn>0910-8742</Issn>
      <Volume>38</Volume>
      <Issue/>
      <PubDate PubStatus="ppublish">
        <Year>2016</Year>
        <Month/>
      </PubDate>
    </Journal>
    <ArticleTitle>試験研究</ArticleTitle>
    <FirstPage LZero="delete">9</FirstPage>
    <LastPage>24</LastPage>
    <Language>EN</Language>
    <AuthorList>
      <Author>
        <FirstName EmptyYN="N"/>
        <LastName/>
        <Affiliation/>
      </Author>
    </AuthorList>
    <PublicationType/>
    <ArticleIdList>
      <ArticleId IdType="doi"/>
    </ArticleIdList>
    <Abstract/>
    <CoiStatement>No potential conflict of interest relevant to this article was reported.</CoiStatement>
    <ObjectList/>
    <ReferenceList/>
  </Article>
</ArticleSet>
