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JaLCDOI 10.18926/47002
FullText URL mfe_36_1_079_090.pdf
Author Kanatani, Kenichi|
Abstract We first present an improvement of Kanatani's subspace separation [8] for motion segmentation by newly introducing the affine space constraint. We point out that this improvement does not always fare well due to the effective noise it introduces. In order to judge which solution to adopt if different segmentations are obtained, we present two criteria: one is the standard F test; the other is model selection using the geometric AIC of Kanatani [7] and the geometric MDL of Matsunaga and Kanatani [13]. We test these criteria doing real image experiments.
Publication Title Memoirs of the Faculty of Engineering, Okayama University
Published Date 2001-12
Volume volume36
Issue issue1
Start Page 79
End Page 90
ISSN 0475-0071
language English
File Version publisher
NAID 120003497028
JaLCDOI 10.18926/47001
FullText URL mfe_36_1_059_077.pdf
Author Kanatani, Kenichi|
Abstract Contrasting "geometric fitting", for which the noise level is taken as the asymptotic variable, with "statistical inference", for which the number of observations is taken as the asymptotic variable, we give a new definition of the "geometric AIC" and the "geometric MDL" as the counterparts of Akaike's AIC and Rissanen's MDL. We discuss various theoretical and practical problems that emerge from our analysis. Finally, we show, doing experiments using synthetic and real images, that the geometric MDL does not necessarily outperform the geometric AIC and that the two criteria have very different characteristics.
Publication Title Memoirs of the Faculty of Engineering, Okayama University
Published Date 2001-12
Volume volume36
Issue issue1
Start Page 59
End Page 77
ISSN 0475-0071
language English
File Version publisher
NAID 80012855281
JaLCDOI 10.18926/46997
FullText URL mfe_36_1_017_028.pdf
Author Endo, Shinichiro| Konishi, Masami|
Abstract Small Scale Hydroelectric Power Generation is made using the water drop caused by the gradient difference between that of the river and that of the penstock. The water flow in this system apt to vary with time. Especially, at the time of the flood or that of the dry, the flow in the water stream varies largely. To realize the stable generation, it is necessary to maintain the water level in the head tank located in the mid way in the stream channel at a constant level. In this paper, variation of water level is forecasted using two-tank model for the penstock and the head tank and the water level control algorithm is proposed by deadbeat control. The effectiveness of the algorithm is evaluated beforehand using the simulation program of the water environment for the hydroelectric generation system.
Publication Title Memoirs of the Faculty of Engineering, Okayama University
Published Date 2001-12
Volume volume36
Issue issue1
Start Page 17
End Page 28
ISSN 0475-0071
language English
File Version publisher
NAID 120003497023
JaLCDOI 10.18926/46996
FullText URL mfe_36_1_007_016.pdf
Author Li, Yan| Abe, Takeji| Tada, Naoya| Kanazawa, Masanori|
Abstract The change in the surface morphology of polycrystalline titanium during tensile plastic deformation is studied, using the scanning probe microscope as well as the laser scanning microscope. The observation shows that the slip occurs mainly near grain boundary at the strain range of ε < 0.05. The slip develops with the applied strain, and the slip on the second slip system or the crossing of slip lines appear. The surface roughness increases linearly with the applied strain. The height difference between the grain boundary area and the inner grain area also increases with the applied strain, though the increase rate becomes low after the applied strain of about 0.3. The nano-scale height difference of the surface step of slip lines increases with the applied strain, though it remains almost constant after the applied strain of 0.4. The averaged surface roughness measured with the scanning probe microscope is in good agreement with that measured with the laser scanning microscope.
Keywords Plasticity Polycrystalline Titanium Tensile Deformation Surface Morphology Slip Twin Probe Scanning Microscope Laser Scanning Microscope
Publication Title Memoirs of the Faculty of Engineering, Okayama University
Published Date 2001-12
Volume volume36
Issue issue1
Start Page 7
End Page 16
ISSN 0475-0071
language English
File Version publisher
NAID 80012831215
Author 岡山大学埋蔵文化財調査研究センター|
Published Date 2010-02-19
Publication Title 岡山大学埋蔵文化財調査研究センター報
Volume volume42
Content Type Others
Author Kuwabara, Ichiro|
Published Date 1936-05-31
Publication Title 岡山医学会雑誌
Volume volume48
Issue issue5
Content Type Journal Article
Author Nakamura, Toshio|
Published Date 1936-05-31
Publication Title 岡山医学会雑誌
Volume volume48
Issue issue5
Content Type Journal Article
Author Kaneoka, Hideo|
Published Date 1936-05-31
Publication Title 岡山医学会雑誌
Volume volume48
Issue issue5
Content Type Journal Article
FullText URL JOrganometallicChemistry_696_1_348-351.pdf
Author Kuninobu, Yoichiro| Nakahara, Takahiro| Yu, Peng| Takai, Kazuhiko|
Keywords Rhenium Insertion Hydrogen transfer Aldimine Alkene
Published Date 2011-01-01
Publication Title Journal of Organometallic Chemistry
Volume volume696
Issue issue1
Publisher Elsevier Science SA.
Start Page 348
End Page 351
ISSN 0022-328X
NCID AA00704122
Content Type Journal Article
language English
OAI-PMH Set 岡山大学
Copyright Holders © 2011 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
File Version author
DOI 10.1016/j.jorganchem.2010.09.064
Web of Science KeyUT 000285918100044
JaLCDOI 10.18926/46983
FullText URL mfe_37_2_089_097.pdf
Author Iokibe, Kengo| Toyota, Yoshitaka| Wada, Osami| Koga, Ryuji|
Abstract Aerosol extinction coefficients of clouds and dust were continuously measured in the year of 2002 with a polarized Mie-scattering lidar controlled by an automatic and remotely operating system utilizing internet services. Measured cloud extinctions were greater than 1.0 km(-1) below the altitude 6 km, 0.17 - 1.0 km(-1) between 6 and 10 km, and 0.091 - 0.3 km(-1) beyond 10km. Extinction of dust were 0.10 and 0.20 km(-1) for Asian dust and 0.057 km(-1) for urban dust.
Publication Title Memoirs of the Faculty of Engineering, Okayama University
Published Date 2003-03
Volume volume37
Issue issue2
Start Page 89
End Page 97
ISSN 0475-0071
language English
File Version publisher
NAID 120003457336
JaLCDOI 10.18926/46982
FullText URL mfe_37_2_073_087.pdf
Author Nogami, Yasuyuki| Morikawa, Yoshitaka|
Abstract Public key cryptosystem has many uses, such as to sign digitally, to realize electronic commerce. Especially, RSA public key cryptosystem has been the most widely used, but its key for ensuring sufficient security reaches about 2000 bits long. On the other hand, elliptic curve cryptosystem(ECC) has the same security level with about 7-fold smaller length key. Accordingly, ECC has been received much attention and implemented on various processors even with scarce computation resources. In this paper, we deal with an elliptic curve which is defined over extension field F(p2c) and has a prime order, where p is the characteristic and c is a non negative integer. In order to realize a fast software implementation of ECC adopting such an elliptic curve, a fast implementation method of definition field F(p2c) especially F(p8) is proposed by using a technique called successive extension. First, five fast implementation methods of base field F(p2) are introduced. In each base field implementation, calculation costs of F(p2)-arithmetic operations are evaluated by counting the numbers of F(p)-arithmetic operations. Next, a successive extension method which adopts a polynomial basis and a binomial as the modular polynomial is proposed with comparing to a conventional method. Finally, we choose two prime numbers as the characteristic, and consider several implementations for definition field F(p8) by using five base fields and two successive extension methods. Then, one of these implementations is especially selected and implemented on Toshiba 32-bit micro controller TMP94C251(20MHz) by using C language. By evaluating calculation times with comparing to previous works, we conclude that proposed method can achieve a fast implementation of ECC with a prime order.
Publication Title Memoirs of the Faculty of Engineering, Okayama University
Published Date 2003-03
Volume volume37
Issue issue2
Start Page 73
End Page 87
ISSN 0475-0071
language English
File Version publisher
NAID 80015999992
JaLCDOI 10.18926/46980
FullText URL mfe_37_2_061_066.pdf
Author Vaillancourt, Chico|
Abstract In this case study, I will analyse and discuss the results of a survey concerning motivation towards learning a second language conducted in one Danish high school. The students surveyed were between the ages of 13-18. This section, part two of the study, was conducted in Copenhagen, Denmark. This region of the world was chosen because bilingualism is quite common there and a large portion of the school-aged community is learning a second language and often a third and even a fourth. Denmark, a European country, is different than Canada (Case Study-Part 1.) because it neighbours many countries, which use different mother tongues.
Publication Title Memoirs of the Faculty of Engineering, Okayama University
Published Date 2003-03
Volume volume37
Issue issue2
Start Page 61
End Page 66
ISSN 0475-0071
language English
File Version publisher
NAID 120003457333
JaLCDOI 10.18926/46979
FullText URL mfe_37_2_045_060.pdf
Author Xu, Wei| Zhao, Y.| Horikane, T.| Hayata, T.| Tosuji, H.| Kagawa, Y.|
Abstract Resistivity distribution sounding of the non-homogeneous earth is important for electrical ground system design, geophysical prospecting and survey or monitoring the groundwater flow level. The previous paper presented that the direct inversion of the electric resistivity distribution in a domain is possible from the impedance data measured over the domain boundary using the dual reciprocity boundary element modelling in two-dimentional field [1]. The proposed inversion technique is extended to the distribution in three-dimensional space [2]. This technique is capable of inversion without iteration and meshing of the domain. Electric field with spatially varying conductivity is governed by Laplace equation, which is transformed into a Poisson-type expression with an inhomogeneous term involving the conductivity difference as a source term. Dual reciprocity method (DRM) is a technique for transforming the domain integral associated with the inhomogeneous term in Poisson equation into the boundary integral expression. The resistivity distribution in the field can thus be identified from the data observed over its boundary, for which some examples are demonstrated [2]. In this paper, the examination is extended to the case where only the data measured over the single surface is used for the inversion.
Publication Title Memoirs of the Faculty of Engineering, Okayama University
Published Date 2003-03
Volume volume37
Issue issue2
Start Page 45
End Page 60
ISSN 0475-0071
language English
File Version publisher
NAID 80016037881
JaLCDOI 10.18926/46978
FullText URL mfe_37_2_029_044.pdf
Author Imajo, Shuya| Konishi, Masami| Imai, Jun| Nishi, Tatsushi|
Abstract In hot strip rolling mills, the looper control system is automated. However, the looper's behavior tends to be unstable in threading. Therefore, human expert always intervenes and stabilizes the looper's behavior by tuning PID gains and interposing manipulation variable of looper control system. In this paper, we propose a method based on the recurrent neural network to express PID gains tuning action by human. Furthermore, we propose two methods to update the model by learning. To check the effectiveness of the proposed learning methods, numerical simulation applied to the looper height control is carried out.
Publication Title Memoirs of the Faculty of Engineering, Okayama University
Published Date 2003-03
Volume volume37
Issue issue2
Start Page 29
End Page 44
ISSN 0475-0071
language English
File Version publisher
NAID 80016037880
JaLCDOI 10.18926/46977
FullText URL mfe_37_2_013_027.pdf
Author Shibuta, Taizo| Konishi, Masami| Imai, Jun| Nishi, Tatsushi|
Abstract Nowadays, various kind of reactor furnaces are widely used for the production in industry. The raw materials charged into the furnace generate reaction heat produced by blowing gas. Generally speaking, the reaction heat generated in the furnace is remarkably high. Therefore the occurrence of an inappropriate temperature distribution in the furnace may make damege or serious accident of the furnace. This is the motivation of furnace control. The author is considering the application of studied results to the furnace control of Blast Furnace in steel industry. To the propose, the approximated and simplified Macro Model of the Blast Furnace is constructed which has the function of representation of qualitative characteristics of the furnace in dynamical sense. The furnace temperature, distribution greatly effects both on the producting and the product quality of the furnace. Needless to say, stable furnace operation is indispensable for the economical prosperity of the industry. In this paper, macro simulation of the furnace is developed to support the analysis and design of the furnace control. Using the simulator, the stability and the control characteristics for inner furnace temperature distribtion are analised quantitatively.
Publication Title Memoirs of the Faculty of Engineering, Okayama University
Published Date 2003-03
Volume volume37
Issue issue2
Start Page 13
End Page 27
ISSN 0475-0071
language English
File Version publisher
NAID 80015999991
JaLCDOI 10.18926/46971
FullText URL mfe_37_1_041_049.pdf
Author Sugaya, Yasuyuki| Kanatani, Kenichi|
Abstract We study the problem of segmenting independently moving objects in a video sequence. Several algorithms exist for classifying the trajectories of the feature points into independent motions, but the performance depends on the validity of the underlying camera imaging model. In this paper, we present a scheme for automatically selecting the best model using the geometric AIC before the segmentation stage, Using real video sequences, we confirm that the segmentation accuracy indeed improves if the segmentation is based on the selected model. We also show that the trajectory data can be compressed into low-dimensional vectors using the selected model. This is very effective in reducing the computation time for a long video sequence.
Publication Title Memoirs of the Faculty of Engineering, Okayama University
Published Date 2002-11
Volume volume37
Issue issue1
Start Page 41
End Page 49
ISSN 0475-0071
language English
File Version publisher
NAID 120003457326
JaLCDOI 10.18926/46970
FullText URL mfe_37_1_025_032.pdf
Author Kanazawa, Yasushi| Kanatani, Kenichi|
Abstract We present a new method for detecting point matches between two images without using any combinatorial search. Our strategy is to impose various local and non-local constraints as "soft" constraints by introducing their "confidence" measures via "mean-field approximations". The computation is a cascade of evaluating the confidence values and sorting according to them. In the end, we impose the "hard" epipolar constraint by RANSAC. We also introduce a model selection procedure to test if the image mapping can be regarded as a homography. We demonstrate the effectiveness of our method by real image examples.
Publication Title Memoirs of the Faculty of Engineering, Okayama University
Published Date 2002-11
Volume volume37
Issue issue1
Start Page 25
End Page 32
ISSN 0475-0071
language English
File Version publisher
NAID 80015664456
JaLCDOI 10.18926/46969
FullText URL mfe_37_1_015_023.pdf
Author Kanatani, Kenichi|
Abstract In order to facilitate smooth communications with researchers in other fields including statistics, this paper investigates the meaning of "statistical methods" for geometric inference based on image feature points, We point out that statistical analysis does not make sense unless the underlying "statistical ensemble" is clearly defined. We trace back the origin of feature uncertainty to image processing operations for computer vision in general and discuss the implications of asymptotic analysis for performance evaluation in reference to "geometric fitting", "geometric model selection", the "geometric AIC", and the "geometric MDL". Referring to such statistical concepts as "nuisance parameters", the "Neyman-Scott problem", and "semiparametric models", we point out that simulation experiments for performance evaluation will lose meaning without carefully considering the assumptions involved and intended applications.
Publication Title Memoirs of the Faculty of Engineering, Okayama University
Published Date 2002-11
Volume volume37
Issue issue1
Start Page 15
End Page 23
ISSN 0475-0071
language English
File Version publisher
NAID 80015664455
JaLCDOI 10.18926/46967
FullText URL mfe_37_1_001_010.pdf
Author Sotobayashi, Ken| Konishi, Masami| Nishi, Tatsushi| Imai, Jun|
Abstract Auto Guided Vehicles (AGVs) are widely used in a semi-conductor fabricating factory and contribute to the stable production of a high quality semi-conductor products. In the near future, further expansion of the transportation system is expected accompanied with the rapid growth of semi-conductor industries. In such situation, the necessity of performing quick planning of transportation route and transportation control will be elevated. In this paper, practicable planning of the transportation route and transportation control are studied based on the decentralized agent method. Especially, the geometrical sizes of AGVs are considered in the determination of transportation routes and control strategy avoiding the occurrence of mutual collisions or deadlock of AGVs.
Publication Title Memoirs of the Faculty of Engineering, Okayama University
Published Date 2002-11
Volume volume37
Issue issue1
Start Page 1
End Page 10
ISSN 0475-0071
language English
File Version publisher
NAID 120003457322
Author Mbuna, Julius| Kaneta, Takashi| Imasaka, Totaro|
Published Date 2011-06-24
Publication Title Journal of Chromatography A
Volume volume1218
Issue issue25
Content Type Journal Article