result 12979 件
| JaLCDOI | 10.18926/11873 |
|---|---|
| Title Alternative | Clearance study of polyethylene glycol-modified cholesterol esterase. |
| FullText URL | 004_053_055.pdf |
| Author | Mori, Shuji| Nakata, Yasunari| Endo, Hiroshi| |
| Abstract | The clearance of polyethylene glycol-modified cholesterol esterase was investigated spectrophotometrically, as compared with native one. PEG-modification provided the significant elongation in clearance time of cholesterol esterase after intravenous injection in mouse. This method was shown to be effective for creating new biomaterials. |
| Keywords | cholesterol esterase polyethylene glycol modification in vivo clearance |
| Publication Title | 岡山大学医療技術短期大学部紀要 |
| Published Date | 1994-01-31 |
| Volume | volume4 |
| Start Page | 53 |
| End Page | 55 |
| ISSN | 0917-4494 |
| language | Japanese |
| File Version | publisher |
| NAID | 120002313810 |
| JaLCDOI | 10.18926/11871 |
|---|---|
| Title Alternative | IgG Heavy-Chain Subclass Typing of Human Serum M-Protein -Optimal condition for the separation and the detection with high resolution of agarose gel isoelectrofocusing- |
| FullText URL | 004_047_051.pdf |
| Author | Ichimura, Mitsuko| Tohge, Hiroko| Sakiyama, Junko| Nakata, Yasunari| Endo, Hiroshi| |
| Abstract | IgG Heavy-Chain subclass typing of human serum M-protein were isoelectrofocussed (IEF) in agarose gel, and then the bands of IgG were detected with peroxidase-conjugated anti-human IgG1-4 monoclonal antibodies on the same isoelectrofocussed agarose gel plate. This IEF enzyme immunodetection patterns were composed of four to eight discrete bands (The range of pI was 6.0 to 9.0). These bands were dependent on immunofixationbands. It was very specific and clear to detect the subclass of IgG Type M-protein in human serum using this method. |
| Keywords | IgG Subclass M-Protein Isoelectrofocusing Monoclonal Antibodies |
| Publication Title | 岡山大学医療技術短期大学部紀要 |
| Published Date | 1994-01-31 |
| Volume | volume4 |
| Start Page | 47 |
| End Page | 51 |
| ISSN | 0917-4494 |
| language | Japanese |
| File Version | publisher |
| NAID | 120002313808 |
| JaLCDOI | 10.18926/11867 |
|---|---|
| Title Alternative | Reactivity and stability of propentdyopent produced by the oxidative cleavage of hemin |
| FullText URL | 004_031_036.pdf |
| Author | Hirota, Kazuhiro| |
| Abstract | The water adduct of propentdyopent, which have two propionic acid groups and two methyl groups on two pyrrole rings and a hydroxyl group at the valley position, was prepared by the oxidation of hemin with hydrogen peroxide. Esterification of the two propionic acid groups and substitution of alkoxy group for the hydroxy group were studied to examine the reactivity of the adduct. The esterification took place with the substitution of methoxy group on treatment with a solution of 2% sulfuric acid in methanol at 60℃. The substitutions of methoxy and ethoxy groups were attained without any esterification on treatment with a solution 10% acetic in methanol at 80℃ and a solution of 10% acetic acid in ethanol, respectively. Only esterification was performed on treatment with an ethereal solution of diazomethane. Hydrolysis of the ester occurred simultaneously with the substitution of hydroxyl group for methoxy group on standing with 0.5N hydrochloric acid at room temperature. Those compounds were purified by thin-layer chromatography and identified with mass and nmr spectra. |
| Keywords | Propentdyopent pentdyopent hemin oxidation dipyrrole |
| Publication Title | 岡山大学医療技術短期大学部紀要 |
| Published Date | 1994-01-31 |
| Volume | volume4 |
| Start Page | 31 |
| End Page | 36 |
| ISSN | 0917-4494 |
| language | Japanese |
| File Version | publisher |
| NAID | 120002313897 |
| JaLCDOI | 10.18926/11861 |
|---|---|
| Title Alternative | The State of the Applicants to Our Midwife Training |
| FullText URL | 004_011_017.pdf |
| Author | Shirai, Kiyoko| Goda, Noriko| |
| Abstract | Nursing students taking the entrance examination for our midwifery training program in the academic year 1992-1993 were evaluated with regard to what motivated them to apply to our program and their plans after graduation. The results were as follows : 1. The wish of the nursing students themselves was the decisive factor in their decision to apply. 2. Our investigation revealed that 10% of the nursing students decided to take up midwifery after graduation from nursing school; 25% decided to do so before their entrance to nursing school : and 65% made up their minds while they were still at nursing school. 3. The applicants planned to work as professional midwives for a long time after their completion of the midwifery training program. 4. Junior college graduates, after receiving authorization from the National Institution of Academic Degrees, were motivated to apply to our midwifery training program for the explicit purpose of acquiring a bachelor's degree. |
| Keywords | 助産婦課程受験者 進学動機 進路希望 |
| Publication Title | 岡山大学医療技術短期大学部紀要 |
| Published Date | 1994-01-31 |
| Volume | volume4 |
| Start Page | 11 |
| End Page | 17 |
| ISSN | 0917-4494 |
| language | Japanese |
| File Version | publisher |
| NAID | 120002314047 |
| JaLCDOI | 10.18926/11852 |
|---|---|
| Title Alternative | Delivery Assistance Techniques |
| FullText URL | 004_001_009.pdf |
| Author | Goda, Noriko| Okazaki, Yuka| Shirai, Kiyoko| |
| Abstract | The delivery assistance laboratory is one of the most important part of the professional curriculum in the training program for midwives. The educational significance of 10 cases of delivery assistance was reviewed. The technical standards of the students improved with accumulation of experience in the assistance of deliveries. Evaluation of the methods in which the students were assessed with regard to technical improvement in delivery assistance was performed. Of the total number of 136 students of midwifery registered at our school in the past 7years, 50 who were able to assist successively in 3-10 cases of normal childbirth were evaluated in this study with regard to their acquisition of skills needed to assist in deliveries. Fourteen technical items related to the assistance of delivery in its second and third stages were assessed. An evaluation standard consisting of 3 grades, namely "able to perform", "somehow able to perform", and "not able to perform" regarding the above mentioned 14 technical items were used to assess the mastery of delivery assistance techniques by the students. Our results showed that as the students accumulated experience in delivery assistance, self-assessment ratings of "able to perform" increased on the average. The accumulation of skill concerning the management of the neonate immediately after birth, the instruction of patients regarding the application of abdominal pressure, and the assistance during crowning was specially evident. In contrast, although self-assessment ratings of "able to perform" with regard to "assistance of the mother immediately after giving birth" and "assistance immediately after the delivery of the fetal head" did increase, its rate of increase was small. |
| Keywords | 助産婦教育 助産技術 実習評価 分娩介助実習 |
| Publication Title | 岡山大学医療技術短期大学部紀要 |
| Published Date | 1994-01-31 |
| Volume | volume4 |
| Start Page | 1 |
| End Page | 9 |
| ISSN | 0917-4494 |
| language | Japanese |
| File Version | publisher |
| NAID | 120002313852 |
| JaLCDOI | 10.18926/11851 |
|---|---|
| Title Alternative | Changes of Student Nurses' views and Images of the Elderly before and after Practicing at Nursing Homes |
| FullText URL | 003_105_113.pdf |
| Author | Kondo, Masuko| Ohta, Niwa| Ikeda, Toshiko| Maeda, Makiko| Ito, Hisae| Ohta, Takeo| |
| Abstract | A questionnaire survey was done by 76 third year-students of the nursing course before and after practicing at the two nursing homes in 1989. The same questions about their views and images of the aged person were given twice and compared. Question to image consists of 38 paired items respectively opposed to be rated on a seven-point scale. The results showed that their views and images had changed from idealistic to realistic as a result of their practices. These were some differences found in these changes by the home and the period of practice. |
| Keywords | 老人看護 学生実習 老人観 老人イメージ |
| Publication Title | 岡山大学医療技術短期大学部紀要 |
| Published Date | 1993-01-31 |
| Volume | volume3 |
| Start Page | 105 |
| End Page | 113 |
| ISSN | 0917-4494 |
| language | Japanese |
| File Version | publisher |
| NAID | 120002313390 |
| JaLCDOI | 10.18926/11849 |
|---|---|
| Title Alternative | Physical Image Quality of Rapid Processing Films |
| FullText URL | 003_099_104.pdf |
| Author | Yoshida, Akira| Honda, Mitsugi| Nakamura, Nobue| Arioka, Tadashi| Kobashi, Toshimi| Takeuchi, Tomoyuki| Mikami, Yasutaka| Sugita, Katsuhiko| Hiraki, Yoshio| |
| Abstract | The imaging properties of Konica "new" SR series films and "old" MG-SR series films for rapid processing were measured in combination with green-emitting intensifying screens. The measured image quality prarameters include: characteristic curve, modulation transfer function (MTF) and Wiener spectrum. The relative speeds of the new SR series systems were slower than those of the old MG-SR series systems from 10 to 25%. The MTF's of the new systems were generally comparable to those of the old systems, except that SR-G system was improved with an increase of approximately 10%. In the Wiener spectrum measurement, however, the new systems showed from 10 to 35% decrease in low-frequency noise. |
| Keywords | Rapid Processing Films Image Quality Characteristic Curve MTF Wiener Spectrum |
| Publication Title | 岡山大学医療技術短期大学部紀要 |
| Published Date | 1993-01-31 |
| Volume | volume3 |
| Start Page | 99 |
| End Page | 104 |
| ISSN | 0917-4494 |
| language | Japanese |
| File Version | publisher |
| NAID | 120002314046 |
| JaLCDOI | 10.18926/11847 |
|---|---|
| Title Alternative | The results of liver function test on workers handling ethanol and isopropanol solvents |
| FullText URL | 003_093_097.pdf |
| Author | Ohta, Takeo| Endo, Hiroshi| Mori, Shuji| Koda, Shigeki| Oze, Yutaka| |
| Abstract | Liver function tests such as GOT, GPT, γ-GTP and ornithine carbamyl transferase (OCT) were done on workers handling alcoholic solvents. One was a group of molders working in a foundry where they sprayed ethanol solvent on the surface of a sandbox and burnt it. Another was a group of painters at an iron and steel works and they sprayed paint with isopropanol solvent on iron and steel plates. No statistical differences in the results of tests between the solvent workers and control groups were seen. High correlations were found between GOT/γ-GTP and OCT/γ-GTP. OCT of 4 workers who had drunk alcohol on the day before test showed a statisically high value compared to workers who had not drunk alcohol. |
| Keywords | Ethanol Isopropanol Liver Function Test アルコール系溶剤 肝機能 |
| Publication Title | 岡山大学医療技術短期大学部紀要 |
| Published Date | 1993-01-31 |
| Volume | volume3 |
| Start Page | 93 |
| End Page | 97 |
| ISSN | 0917-4494 |
| language | Japanese |
| File Version | publisher |
| NAID | 120002313962 |
| JaLCDOI | 10.18926/11842 |
|---|---|
| Title Alternative | Efficacy of a check list and a video tape in learning the aseptic method |
| FullText URL | 003_075_079.pdf |
| Author | Ikeda, Toshiko| Kondo, Masuko| Ohta, Niwa| Tokunaga, Junko| Nakanishi, Yoshiko| Takata, Setuko| Nanba, Jun| |
| Abstract | Basic nursing care includes many kinds of techniques. The aseptic method is especially very important technique among them. We gave students check lists and video tapes in order to master the method by themselves and obtained following results. 1) Students can properly assess their techniques of nursing care by using a check list and watching a video. 2) Students can assess by themselves more effectively in a simple and easy action. 3) Even for a complicated action, students can make better their self-assessments by watching a video. |
| Keywords | 自己評価 無菌操作 VTR チェックリスト |
| Publication Title | 岡山大学医療技術短期大学部紀要 |
| Published Date | 1993-01-31 |
| Volume | volume3 |
| Start Page | 75 |
| End Page | 79 |
| ISSN | 0917-4494 |
| language | Japanese |
| File Version | publisher |
| NAID | 120002313357 |
| JaLCDOI | 10.18926/11839 |
|---|---|
| Title Alternative | The Effects of Experiential Learning by Using Eyemasks -Application to Clinical Practice- |
| FullText URL | 003_063_066.pdf |
| Author | Nakanishi, Yoshiko| Ikeda, Toshiko| Tokunaga, Junko| |
| Abstract | We introduced the method of the experiential learning of eyesight-screening into the area of a sense organ practice in order to research on how it could influence the students' understanding of psychology of the patients suffering from eyesight trouble and the ways of their helping the patients. As a result, we came to the conclusion that the introduction of the experiential learning by using eyemasks was quite effective in understanding patient psychology and in helping the patients psychologically. We could find out the remarkable effects in understanding the necessity of helping the patients as well as the ways to help the patients. |
| Keywords | アイマスク 体験学習 感覚器実習 |
| Publication Title | 岡山大学医療技術短期大学部紀要 |
| Published Date | 1993-01-31 |
| Volume | volume3 |
| Start Page | 63 |
| End Page | 66 |
| ISSN | 0917-4494 |
| language | Japanese |
| File Version | publisher |
| NAID | 120002313946 |
| JaLCDOI | 10.18926/11830 |
|---|---|
| Title Alternative | Ferrous Iron-induced Lipid Peroxidation in Cell Culture: preliminary experiments |
| FullText URL | 003_049_053.pdf |
| Author | Yamamoto, Goki| |
| Abstract | To study the effect of Fe(2+) on the cell culture, preliminary experiments related to the lipid peroxidations of 3T3 cells and calf serum were carried out. Amonuts of lipid peroxides, as thiobarbituric acid (TBA)-reactive substances, were measured by means of the TBA color reaction under the acidic conditions by acetic acid, and were expressed as TBA value. The TBA value of calf serum in the phosphate buffered saline (PBS) with ethyrendiaminetetraacetate (EDTA) was lower than that of the control. The value in the presence of Fe(2+) showed significantly high level, but it was almost prevented by the addition of EDTA. Besides, Fe(2+)-induced lipid peroxides of serum in the PBS during the incubation at 37℃ were capable to measure by the application of EDTA. The TBA values of trichloroacetic acid (TCA) precipitates isolated from serum in the PBS and the culture medium were lower than that of control serum, but no difference was observed between the both TCA precipitates. The results suggested that the impurities in the culture medium were removed by TCA precipitation. Effects of Fe(2+) and EDTA on the TBA value of TCA precipitates were observed similarly to the case of control serum. Fe(2+)-induced lipid peroxidation of the cells in the PBS, which the peroxidation was stopped by the addition of EDTA, was observed, and it was accompanied with the lag time of induction period. The TBA value of the cells was more prevented by EDTA. The method in this paper may not be capable for the quantitative measurements of lipid peroxides in cells or serum, but is applicapable to measure the changes of relative amounts of lipid peroxides. |
| Keywords | Lipid Peroxidation Ferrous Iron Cell Culture |
| Publication Title | 岡山大学医療技術短期大学部紀要 |
| Published Date | 1993-01-31 |
| Volume | volume3 |
| Start Page | 49 |
| End Page | 53 |
| ISSN | 0917-4494 |
| language | Japanese |
| File Version | publisher |
| NAID | 120002313457 |
| JaLCDOI | 10.18926/11828 |
|---|---|
| Title Alternative | Measurement of Fe(2+)-induced Lipid Peroxidation of Mitochondria used Thiobarbituric Acid Method under the Acetic Acid Conditions |
| FullText URL | 003_043_047.pdf |
| Author | Yamamoto, Goki| |
| Abstract | Mitochondrial lipid peroxidations were usually detected by the thiobarbituric acid (TBA) color reaction under the acidic conditions with hydrochloric and trichloroacetic acids. The time response curve of Fe(2+)-induced lipid peroxidation, accompanied the lag time of induction period, of mouse liver mitochondria was measured with detection of the produced lipid peroxides by the TBA method under the acidic conditions with acetic acid. Fe(2+)-induced lipid peroxidation was terminated by the addition of ethylenediaminetetraacetate (EDTA). The lag time of the peroxidation detected by TBA method in the acetic acid conditions was obtained as well as that detected in the hydrochloric and trichloroacetic acids conditions. The fact indicates that Fe(2+)-induced lipid peroxidation of mitochondria and its lipid peroxides are able to be measured by the TBA color reaction in the acetic acid conditions with EDTA. |
| Keywords | Mitochondrial Lipid Peroxidation Thiobarbituric Acid Ferrous Ion |
| Publication Title | 岡山大学医療技術短期大学部紀要 |
| Published Date | 1993-01-31 |
| Volume | volume3 |
| Start Page | 43 |
| End Page | 47 |
| ISSN | 0917-4494 |
| language | Japanese |
| File Version | publisher |
| NAID | 120002313733 |
| JaLCDOI | 10.18926/11823 |
|---|---|
| Title Alternative | Clinical aspects of chronic obstructive lungdisease with small airways obstruction. -Comparison between bronchial asthma and chronic obstructive bronchiol itis- |
| FullText URL | 061_023_029.pdf |
| Author | Sudo, Michiyasu| Mifune, Takashi| Kawauchi, Kazuhisa| Kitani, Hikaru| Tanizaki, Yoshiro| |
| Abstract | 細気管支に病変を有すると考えられる気管支喘息（細気管支閉塞型（II型）のアトピー型）と慢性閉塞性細気管支炎の違いについて臨床的に検討を加えた。(1)年令ではやや慢性閉塞性細気管支炎でやや低年令，発症年令では気管支喘息でやや低年令を示したが有意な差はみられなかった。(2)アレルギー学的検討では気管支喘息は明らかに1型アレルギー反応の関与が推測されたが，一方慢性閉塞性細気管支炎では1型アレルギー反応の関与はほとんどみられなかった。(3)Bronchoaiveolar lavage fluid（BALF）中出現細胞の検討では慢性閉塞性細気管支炎において気管支喘息に比べ好中球の有意の増加が観察され，出現率が55％以上の症例ではほぼ全例が慢性閉塞性細気管支炎であった。(4)換気機能による検討では％肺活量，1秒率では差は認められなかったが，気管支喘息で％V50，％V25のような細気管支の閉塞を示すパラメーターの低下傾向がやや高度であった。(5)胸部X線では気管支喘息では，X線上明らかなび四三陰影は認められず，一方慢性閉塞性細気管支炎では過膨脹所見も，び漫性情粒状陰影ともみられる症例が多く認められた。 |
| Keywords | 細気管支 (Bronchiole) 気管支喘息 (Bronchial asthma) 細気管支閉塞型 (Bronchiolar obstruction type) 慢性閉塞性細気管支炎 (Chronic obstructive bronchiolitis) |
| Publication Title | 環境病態研報告 |
| Published Date | 1990-09 |
| Volume | volume61 |
| Start Page | 23 |
| End Page | 29 |
| ISSN | 0913-3771 |
| language | Japanese |
| File Version | publisher |
| NAID | 120002313789 |
| JaLCDOI | 10.18926/11822 |
|---|---|
| Title Alternative | Sarcoidosis and Propionibacterium acnes |
| FullText URL | 003_019_036.pdf |
| Author | Nakata, Yasunari| Kataoka, Mikio| Kimura, Ikuro| |
| Abstract | Although there have been numerous reports on the isolation of bacteria, fungus, and aetiological agents of chemical substances from specimens of patients with sarcoidosis, none of them have been substantiated. In any event, an understanding of the pathogenesis of pulmonary sarcoid is intimately linked to that of the processes involved in the accumulation of T-cells in the lower respiratory tract of individuals with sarcoidosis. Propionibacterium acnes was isolated at high rates and in high concetrations from lymph nodes in patients with sarcoidosis. However, the precise mechanism of granuloma formation and immunomodulation by P. acnes has not been elucidated yet. In patients with sarcoidosis, it was found that the high levels of interleukin-2 (IL-2) released from alveolar lymphocytes as well as interleukin-1, tumor necrosis factor (TNF) and interleukin-6 (IL-6) released from alveolar macrophages were stimulated by P. acnes. These cytokines (mainly IL-2), released by P. acnes in large quantities, play a major role in the compartmentalization of the T-cell population in the lung and lead to the formation of an alveolitis and granuloma in the lung parenchyma of patients with sarcoidosis. This paper focuses primarily on the role of the cytokine network in the pulmonary mononuclear cells in the lung of patients with sarcoidosis. |
| Keywords | sarcoidosis macrophage T-cell interleukin-2 Propionibacterium acnes |
| Publication Title | 岡山大学医療技術短期大学部紀要 |
| Published Date | 1993-01-31 |
| Volume | volume3 |
| Start Page | 19 |
| End Page | 36 |
| ISSN | 0917-4494 |
| language | Japanese |
| File Version | publisher |
| NAID | 120002313339 |
| JaLCDOI | 10.18926/11820 |
|---|---|
| Title Alternative | Photon background caused by the reduction of the electron beam energy - Materials of scattering foil - |
| FullText URL | 003_013_018.pdf |
| Author | Nakagiri, Yoshitada| Mimura, Seiiti| Inamura, Keiji| Tahara, Seiji| Miyake, Hideaki| Azuma, Yoshiharu| Egusa, Tomomi| Mikami, Yasutaka| Hiraki, Yoshio| Yamada, Toshiharu| Sugita, Katsuhiko| |
| Abstract | The total skin electron beam therapy has been one of the clinical treatment for peripherally T-cell lymphoma; Mycosis fungoides, adult T-cell lymphoma, and so on. The crucial points in this treatment are not only having an optimum energy level of electron beam for a target volume (a tissue) but also keeping the photon back ground low. It is not easy to regulate those points by the control panel, however, for the equipment that is conventinally used for electron beam, theoretically, is to exchange lead (Pb), which is ordinarily used, to a low atomic number material as a scattering foil. We examined several different kinds and / or various thickness as a scattering foil material that can make the electron beam lower without an increase of the contaminant as X-ray. We hereby reported the results, and strongly suggested the following two materials in use; acrylic plate, carbon board, and so on, which are easily available and worked, would be practically useful for the total skin electron beam therapy. |
| Keywords | 電子線エネルギー X線混入率 電子線全身照射法 スキャタリングホイル |
| Publication Title | 岡山大学医療技術短期大学部紀要 |
| Published Date | 1993-01-31 |
| Volume | volume3 |
| Start Page | 13 |
| End Page | 18 |
| ISSN | 0917-4494 |
| language | Japanese |
| File Version | publisher |
| NAID | 120002313375 |
| JaLCDOI | 10.18926/11819 |
|---|---|
| Title Alternative | Factors involved in the postoperative occurrence of mental disorders in patients with esophagus cancer |
| FullText URL | 007_2_201_214.pdf |
| Author | Kanao, Naomi| Sato, Reiko| |
| Abstract | 食道癌手術を受ける患者の術後精神症状の出現にかかわる要因とその関連性を明らかにする目的で、手術後ICUに入室した食道癌患者を対象に、生活背景、病状経過、生体機能変化、身体的苦痛、心理、サポートシステム、睡眠状況に関する91項目について診療記録および看護記録より調査を行った。術後精神症状出現群と非出現群との比較により、手術目的、ICU入室日数、気管内挿管日数、人工呼吸器装着日数、排液ドレーン留置日数、術後の血糖値の変化、ICUにおける個別の看護ケア計画、術後の夜間覚醒、術後の入眠処置（以上P＜0.01）、喫煙歴、病名告知、再建臓器、術後の血圧変動、術後のpH値･PO(2)値・PCO(2)値の変動、術後の病気に対する不安の訴え（以上P＜0.05）の有意な17要因が明らかになった。さらに要因間の関連分析により、精神症状の出現には手術侵襲による生体機能変化と術後の呼吸管理による身体的・精神的苦痛が大きな影響を及ぼしていることが明らかになった。出現予防のための看護は、術前・術後をとおしての患者の身体的・心理的状況の把握とICU環境からの早期離脱が重要であることが考えられる。 |
| Keywords | 術後精神症状 (the postoperative occurrence of mental disorders) 手術侵襲 (operative invasion) ICU入室期間 (period of treatment ICU) 呼吸管理 (respiration control) |
| Publication Title | 岡山大学医療技術短期大学部紀要 |
| Published Date | 1997-01-31 |
| Volume | volume7 |
| Issue | issue2 |
| Start Page | 201 |
| End Page | 214 |
| ISSN | 0917-4494 |
| language | Japanese |
| File Version | publisher |
| NAID | 120002313743 |
| JaLCDOI | 10.18926/11817 |
|---|---|
| Title Alternative | Changes in role perception for breast cancer patients with children |
| FullText URL | 007_2_189_199.pdf |
| Author | Maeda, Makiko| Sato, Reiko| |
| Abstract | アイデンティティの確立していない子供をもつ壮年期女性の乳癌発病後の役割意識の変化を、病者役割の受け入れと母親役割意識に焦点を当てて、質的帰納的に分析した。役割意識の変化は、母親役割意識と病者役割意識の関係から6群に分類され、母親役割意識内容に特徴があり、群によって乳癌のもたらす意味が異なった。乳癌のもたらす意味は、母親役割葛藤群では母親としての自己を脅かすもの、母親役割拡大群では母親役割維持のために克服するもの、母親役割目覚め群では母親役割の中に取り込み共存するもの、母親役割成長群では母親としての成長を促すチャンスとなるもの、自己改革群では自己自身の生き方を問うもの、変化なし群では簡単に乗り越えられるものであった。また病者役割の受け入れに葛藤を有する母親役割意識は、葛藤の特徴から、母親役割の強要による葛藤、代替不可能な母親役割の脅かしによる葛藤、乳房喪失による葛藤、子供への悪影響による葛藤、死を自覚した母親役割の葛藤の5つの葛藤を有する母親役割意識に分類された。以上から、子供を持つ乳癌患者に対する看護のあり方は、1）病状を正しく認識するための援助、2）患者の役割意識を考慮した援助、3）外来通院時の積極的働きかけの3点を重視する必要がある。 |
| Keywords | 役割意識 (role perception) 母親役割 (maternal role) 病者役割 (sick role) 壮年期乳癌患者 (breast cancer patients) |
| Publication Title | 岡山大学医療技術短期大学部紀要 |
| Published Date | 1997-01-31 |
| Volume | volume7 |
| Issue | issue2 |
| Start Page | 189 |
| End Page | 199 |
| ISSN | 0917-4494 |
| language | Japanese |
| File Version | publisher |
| NAID | 120002313727 |
| JaLCDOI | 10.18926/11814 |
|---|---|
| Title Alternative | A Study on Meaning of the Speechs Nursing Student's use in Communication - Analysis of Communication in Roleplaying Exersice - |
| FullText URL | 002_105_109.pdf |
| Author | Ono, Thuruko| Kawashima, Kazuko| |
| Abstract | Role playing of patient-nurse relationship done by nursing student in order to practise communication skills. All the lines spoken by students playing as nurses in seventy-three scenes were analysed and classified by Snyder's categories. The results obtaind were as follows; 1) Average time required to for one scene was 6 minutes 35 seconds, and the speechs by the students average 21.5 time for this time. 2) Lead taking categorise occupied 51.9% of total linse spoken, directive counseling categorise 19.5% and non directive responce to feeling categories 17.4%. Seventy-nine% of lead taking categories were specific type question. 3) When speechs between a patient and nurse progressed well, technique of restatement of content or problem was frequently used, compared to poorly progressed spech. 4) It was concluded that the role playing method is effective for students' learning communication skills. |
| Keywords | Communication Skills Roleplaying Exersice Patient-nurse Relationship Snyder's categories Nursing Student |
| Publication Title | 岡山大学医療技術短期大学部紀要 |
| Published Date | 1992-02-05 |
| Volume | volume2 |
| Start Page | 105 |
| End Page | 109 |
| ISSN | 0917-4494 |
| language | Japanese |
| File Version | publisher |
| NAID | 120002313971 |
| JaLCDOI | 10.18926/11813 |
|---|---|
| Title Alternative | Occupational stress and moderator factors -nurse- |
| FullText URL | 007_2_171_180.pdf |
| Author | Inoshita, Hikari| |
| Abstract | 2カ所の地方都市の公立病院で働く看護婦585名に職業性ストレスとモデレータ要因についての調査を行った。職業性ストレッサーとして、訴え率の高い項目は「労働の過重負担」であった。バリマックスによる因子分析を行ったところ①自己実現、②人間関係と対人責任、③意欲と理念の喪失、④仕事の負担、⑤サポート、⑥ライフイベントの6つの因子を抽出した。①自己実現、③意欲と理念の喪失、④仕事の負担の因子は、年齢が若い看護婦ほど否定し、年齢の上昇と共に肯定する傾向が見られた。反対に⑤サポート因子は年齢が若いほど肯定し、年齢の上昇と共に否定する傾向が見られた。すなわち、若い看護婦は、能力の発揮ができない、意欲が喪失する、仕事が負担であると感じており、年齢の上昇と共に能力の発揮ができる、意欲がある、仕事が負担ではないと感じていた。しかし、若い看護婦ほどサポートを多く得られており、年齢の上昇とともに減少していた。これらの結果より、職業性のストレスやモデレータは年齢あるいは経験年数により質や量が変化していた。 |
| Keywords | 看護職 (nurses) 職業性ストレス (occupational stress) モデレータ要因 (moderator factors) キャリア (carrier) |
| Publication Title | 岡山大学医療技術短期大学部紀要 |
| Published Date | 1997-01-31 |
| Volume | volume7 |
| Issue | issue2 |
| Start Page | 171 |
| End Page | 180 |
| ISSN | 0917-4494 |
| language | Japanese |
| File Version | publisher |
| NAID | 120002313647 |
| JaLCDOI | 10.18926/11812 |
|---|---|
| Title Alternative | Factors affecting the decision making to enter nursing course |
| FullText URL | 002_097_104.pdf |
| Author | Arakawa, Yasuko| Ono, Tsuruko| Ohara, Ruriko| Ito, Hisae| Kitajima, Kouiti| |
| Abstract | The shortage of nurses is one of the very important social problems in Japan. This study by questionaire survey was done to reveal the factors affecting the decision making of senior highschool students to enter nursing course. Two handred thirty-four 3-year college students studying in nursing course their 168 parents and 109 highschool teachers responded, and those data were statistically analysed. The results were as follows; 1. Students' choice to the nursing course were done basically by themselves, but were influenced by their parents and highschool teachers. 2. They, highschool students, parents and teachers have little knowledge about nursing job and nursing education on that time. 3. The incease in number of bachelor course to nursing in Japan may have impact on students, their parents and teachers, and it may link with the increase of students aiming to be nurses. |
| Keywords | nursing course junior college course guidance |
| Publication Title | 岡山大学医療技術短期大学部紀要 |
| Published Date | 1992-02-05 |
| Volume | volume2 |
| Start Page | 97 |
| End Page | 104 |
| ISSN | 0917-4494 |
| language | Japanese |
| File Version | publisher |
| NAID | 120002314054 |
