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Adam Smith’s Support for Big Government: Evolution of his Views on Government from Lectures on Jurisprudence to The Wealth of Nations
JaLCDOI 10.18926/OER/66734
FullText URL oer_055_3_025_031.pdf
Author Niimura, Satoshi|
Abstract Adam Smith has advocated laissez-faire: however, many of Smith’s interpreters have pointed out that Smith discusses several exceptions to laissez-faire. Most of the important exceptions are not in Lectures on Jurisprudence (LJ); rather, they first appear in The Wealth of Nations (WN). These references seem to reflect a conscious shift in Smith’s policy principle from laissez-faire with small government to state intervention under big government. To compare small government with big, i.e. laissez-faire with government intervention, we must historically distinguish between two types of government intervention. The older type predated laissez-faire and included feudal governments, absolute governments and mercantilism, whereas the newer type includes various primitive forms of modern social or welfare states.
　Smith’s primary purpose in LJ is to criticise the older type of big government. In WN, he criticises the older big government in Books I, III and IV and promotes a newer type of government intervention in Books II and V, particularly regarding three important fields. First, he proposes regulating banking and financial markets in Book II of WN. Second, in contrast to LJ, where he gave little attention to public works and institutions, he considers them among the government’s three major duties in Book V of WN. Third, Smith drastically changes his views on taxation. He argues that they should be as light as possible in LJ, but in Book V of WN, he insists on increasing land taxes and abolishing taxes on necessaries; he also recommends introducing progressive taxes and abolishing regressive ones to achieve income redistribution.
　This paper considers the shifts in Smith’s position from endorsing the laissez-faire role of government in LJ to promoting government intervention in WN, particularly regarding financial regulation, public works and institutions and taxation.
Publication Title Okayama Economic Review
Published Date 2024-03-21
Volume volume55
Issue issue3
Start Page 25
End Page 31
ISSN 2433-4146
language English
Copyright Holders Copyright © 2024 岡山大学経済学会
File Version publisher
経済基盤モデルによる知識集約型産業・創造的職業に対する地域乗数効果の分析：広域連携の便益
JaLCDOI 10.18926/OER/66733
Title Alternative Analysis of Regional Multiplier of Knowledge Intensive Industries and Creative Jobs based on Economic Base Model: Benefit of Municipal Collaboration
FullText URL oer_055_3_001_024.pdf
Author Nakamura, Ryohei|
Abstract 　The traditional economic base model in the field of regional science contributes to identifying regional income producing industries and labor absorption. The economic base model has some conditional assumptions while it is quite tractable.
　Recently, papers by Moretti and others show significant regional multiplier effects of innovative jobs. They refocused on the traditional economic base model. However, their approach has several deficiencies concerning the identification of basic/non-basic industries and ambiguity of multiplier generating mechanisms.
　This paper focuses on regional specialization of knowledge intensive industries and creative jobs which are the driving forces of regional development in the framework of the economic base model. The estimations of regional economic multiplier in terms of employment are carried out using two-digit employment and three-digit job classification data at local municipality level with two-period data. Using these data, I explain regional differences by degree of specialization of knowledge intensive industries and creative workers. By doing this, I propose contemporary regional economic policy. Furthermore, by comparing multiplier effects at local municipality level and regional employment area level, benefits of municipal consolidation are shown.
Publication Title Okayama Economic Review
Published Date 2024-03-21
Volume volume55
Issue issue3
Start Page 1
End Page 24
ISSN 2433-4146
language Japanese
Copyright Holders Copyright © 2024 岡山大学経済学会
File Version publisher
表紙・目次
FullText URL oer_055_3_contents.pdf
Publication Title Okayama Economic Review
Published Date 2024-03-21
Volume volume55
Issue issue3
ISSN 2433-4146
language Japanese
Copyright Holders Copyright © 2024 岡山大学経済学会
File Version publisher
Spatio-temporal distribution of adults and eggs of the West Indian sweetpotato weevil Euscepes postfasciatus (Coleoptera: Curculionidae) on sweet potato stems
FullText URL fulltext20240311-02.pdf
Author Urasaki, Kimiko| Matsumura, Kentarou| Miyatake, Takahisa|
Keywords Diurnal pattern Eggs Mating system Mounting Weevil
Note The version of record of this article, first published in Applied Entomology and Zoology, is available online at Publisher’s website: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s13355-024-00861-0|
Published Date 2024-02-21
Publication Title Applied Entomology and Zoology
Volume volume59
Issue issue2
Publisher Springer Science and Business Media LLC
Start Page 117
End Page 126
ISSN 0003-6862
NCID AA00543238
Content Type Journal Article
language English
OAI-PMH Set 岡山大学
Copyright Holders © The Author(s) 2024
File Version publisher
DOI 10.1007/s13355-024-00861-0
Web of Science KeyUT 001169174500001
Related Url isVersionOf https://doi.org/10.1007/s13355-024-00861-0
裏表紙・英文目次
FullText URL orl_025_contents_e.pdf
Publication Title Okayama Law Review
Published Date 2024-03
Volume volume25
ISSN 1881-1485
language Japanese
File Version publisher
奥付
FullText URL orl_025_colophon.pdf
Publication Title Okayama Law Review
Published Date 2024-03
Volume volume25
ISSN 1881-1485
language Japanese
File Version publisher
執筆者紹介
FullText URL orl_025_author.pdf
Publication Title Okayama Law Review
Published Date 2024-03
Volume volume25
ISSN 1881-1485
language Japanese
File Version publisher
岡山行政法実務研究会　研究会記録（第36回）
Title Alternative Summary of Research Activities : Okayama Administrative Law Research Group
FullText URL orl_025_045_046.pdf
Author Okayama Administrative Law Research Group|
Publication Title Okayama Law Review
Published Date 2024-03
Volume volume25
Start Page 45
End Page 46
ISSN 1881-1485
language Japanese
File Version publisher
部活動の外部委託について～現状と今後の問題点、岡山大の取り組み～
JaLCDOI 10.18926/OLR/66726
Title Alternative Outsourcing of Extracurricular Activities― Current Status and Future Issues, Attempt at Okayama University ―
FullText URL orl_025_037_044.pdf
Author Suzuki, Hisao| Enomoto, Syota|
Publication Title Okayama Law Review
Published Date 2024-03
Volume volume25
Start Page 37
End Page 44
ISSN 1881-1485
language Japanese
File Version publisher
教員多忙化問題の現状と課題
JaLCDOI 10.18926/OLR/66725
Title Alternative Current Status and Issues of Teachers’ Overwork
FullText URL orl_025_019_036.pdf
Author Horiguchi, Goro|
Publication Title Okayama Law Review
Published Date 2024-03
Volume volume25
Start Page 19
End Page 36
ISSN 1881-1485
language Japanese
File Version publisher
法律実務に活かすアリストテレス「弁論術」の技術
JaLCDOI 10.18926/OLR/66724
Title Alternative Use Aristotle’s skills in “The Art of Rhetoric” effectively in Legal Practice
FullText URL orl_025_001_017.pdf
Author Kyono, Tetsuya|
Publication Title Okayama Law Review
Published Date 2024-03
Volume volume25
Start Page 1
End Page 17
ISSN 1881-1485
language Japanese
File Version publisher
表紙・目次
FullText URL orl_025_contents.pdf
Publication Title Okayama Law Review
Published Date 2024-03
Volume volume25
ISSN 1881-1485
language Japanese
File Version publisher
Radiative energy transfer via surface plasmon polaritons around metal–insulator grating: For better understanding of magnetic polariton
FullText URL fulltext20240311-01.pdf
Author ISOBE, Kazuma| YAMADA, Yutaka| HORIBE, Akihiko| HANAMURA, Katsunori|
Keywords Surface plasmon polariton Circuit resonance Magnetic polariton Lumped-element model Fabry–Pérot interference
Published Date 2024
Publication Title Journal of Thermal Science and Technology
Volume volume19
Issue issue1
Publisher The Japan Society of Mechanical Engineers and The Heat Transfer Society of Japan
Start Page 23-00531
ISSN 1880-5566
Content Type Journal Article
language English
OAI-PMH Set 岡山大学
Copyright Holders © 2024 by The Japan Society of Mechanical Engineers and The Heat Transfer Society of Japan
File Version publisher
DOI 10.1299/jtst.23-00531
Web of Science KeyUT 001167960500002
Related Url isVersionOf https://doi.org/10.1299/jtst.23-00531
A multi-center, prospective, clinical study to evaluate the anti-reflux efficacy of laparoscopic double-flap technique (lD-FLAP Study)
FullText URL fulltext.pdf
Author Kuroda, Shinji| Ishida, Michihiro| Choda, Yasuhiro| Muraoka, Atsushi| Hato, Shinji| Kagawa, Tetsuya| Tanaka, Norimitsu| Mitsuhashi, Toshiharu| Kakiuchi, Yoshihiko| Kikuchi, Satoru| Nishizaki, Masahiko| Kagawa, Shunsuke| Fujiwara, Toshiyoshi|
Keywords anti-reflux surgery double-flap technique gastric cancer Kamikawa procedure proximal gastrectomy
Published Date 2024-02-22
Publication Title Annals of Gastroenterological Surgery
Volume volume8
Issue issue3
Publisher Wiley
Start Page 374
End Page 382
ISSN 2475-0328
Content Type Journal Article
language English
OAI-PMH Set 岡山大学
Copyright Holders © 2024 The Authors.
File Version publisher
PubMed ID 38707222
DOI 10.1002/ags3.12783
Web of Science KeyUT 001174392500001
Related Url isVersionOf https://doi.org/10.1002/ags3.12783
Characteristics of Functional Hyperthermia Detected in an Outpatient Clinic for Fever of Unknown Origin
FullText URL fulltext.pdf
Author Oka, Kosuke| Tokumasu, Kazuki| Hagiya, Hideharu| Otsuka, Fumio|
Keywords C-reactive protein (CRP) fever of unknown origin (FUO) functional hyperthermia (FH) psychiatric disorder psychogenic fever
Published Date 2024-02-03
Publication Title Journal of Clinical Medicine
Volume volume13
Issue issue3
Publisher MDPI
Start Page 889
ISSN 2077-0383
Content Type Journal Article
language English
OAI-PMH Set 岡山大学
Copyright Holders © 2024 by the authors.
File Version publisher
PubMed ID 38337583
DOI 10.3390/jcm13030889
Web of Science KeyUT 001159108700001
Related Url isVersionOf https://doi.org/10.3390/jcm13030889
Treatment interruption in hypertensive patients during the COVID-19 pandemic: An interrupted time series analysis using prescription data in Okayama, Japan
FullText URL fulltext.pdf
Author Nakamura, Naoko| Mitsuhashi, Toshiharu| Matsumoto, Naomi| Hayase, Shunsaku| Yorifuji, Takashi|
Keywords antihypertensive agents COVID-19 health behavior interrupted time series analysis prescription drugs treatment interruption
Published Date 2024-02-21
Publication Title Journal of General and Family Medicine
Volume volume25
Issue issue2
Publisher Wiley
Start Page 102
End Page 109
ISSN 2189-7948
Content Type Journal Article
language English
OAI-PMH Set 岡山大学
Copyright Holders © 2024 The Authors.
File Version publisher
PubMed ID 38481745
DOI 10.1002/jgf2.678
Web of Science KeyUT 001168139300001
Related Url isVersionOf https://doi.org/10.1002/jgf2.678
Efficient agricultural monitoring: a methodology for assessing individual farmer adherence to rice-planting schedule for tertiary irrigation system under the Muda Irrigation Scheme using Earth observation datasets
FullText URL fulltext.pdf
Author Zahir, Aliya Mhd| Somura, Hiroaki| Moroizumi, Toshitsugu|
Keywords Google Earth Engine agricultural practices irrigation remote sensing Sentinel-1
Published Date 2024
Publication Title Hydrological Research Letters
Volume volume18
Issue issue1
Publisher Japan Society of Hydrology and Water Resources (JSHWR) / Japanese Association of Groundwater Hydrology (JAGH) / Japanese Association of Hydrological Sciences (JAHS) / Japanese Society of Physical Hydrology (JSPH)
Start Page 14
End Page 21
ISSN 1882-3416
Content Type Journal Article
language English
OAI-PMH Set 岡山大学
Copyright Holders © The Author(s) 2024.
File Version publisher
DOI 10.3178/hrl.18.14
Web of Science KeyUT 001167965700001
Related Url isVersionOf https://doi.org/10.3178/hrl.18.14
裏表紙・英文目次
FullText URL bgeou_185_contents_e.pdf
Publication Title Bulletin of Graduate School of Education, Okayama University
Published Date 2024-02-22
Volume volume185
ISSN 1883-2423
language Japanese
File Version publisher
奥付
FullText URL bgeou_185_colophon.pdf
Publication Title Bulletin of Graduate School of Education, Okayama University
Published Date 2024-02-22
Volume volume185
ISSN 1883-2423
language Japanese
File Version publisher
０～２歳児対象保育施設における保育の全体的な計画及び年間指導計画作成のための研究者の協働手順の検討
JaLCDOI 10.18926/bgeou/66714
Title Alternative A Study on a Cooperation Procedure to Construct Whole and Annual Guidance Plans of Care and Education in a Nursery School for Children Aged Zero to Two
FullText URL bgeou_185_133_146.pdf
Author YOKOMATSU, Tomoyoshi|
Abstract 　０～２歳児対象保育施設において，カリキュラム・マネジメントの実現可能な，保育目標の明確化から保育の全体的な計画及び年間指導計画の作成までを一度に効率的に行うためには，次の事項を遂行する必要があるといえる。⑴園の保育実践に関する累積資料から保育の全体的な計画及び年間指導計画を作成する，⑵保育のねらい・内容に関する国の基準を実現できる見通しを得る，⑶不足している保育内容の内で当面着手する必要のある事柄を明確にする，⑷作成された全年間指導計画と当面着手する事柄を踏まえて，食育・保健・安全の年間計画を作成する，⑸教育基本法の観点から，明確化された保育目標を検討し，修正が必要な場合修正する。本研究では，これらの事項を遂行できる研究者の協働手順を，０～２歳児対象保育施設Ａでのアクションリサーチを通して定式化している。
Keywords カリキュラム・マネジメント ０～２歳児対象保育施設 保育の全体的な計画 年間指導計画 研究者の協働手順
Publication Title Bulletin of Graduate School of Education, Okayama University
Published Date 2024-02-22
Volume volume185
Start Page 133
End Page 146
ISSN 1883-2423
language Japanese
File Version publisher
Okayama University Library
3-1-1 Tsushima-naka, Kita-ku, Okayama
700-8530, JAPAN
Copyright（C）2010-2025 Okayama University All Rights Reserved.