result 49350 件
| JaLCDOI | 10.18926/AMO/56373 |
|---|---|
| FullText URL | 72_6_563.pdf |
| Author | Katayama, Yoshimi| Senda, Masuo| Kaneda, Daisuke| Ozaki, Toshifumi| |
| Abstract | We studied phrenic nerve conduction times in 90 phrenic nerves of 45 normal subjects. The phrenic nerve was stimulated at the posterior border of the sternomastoid muscle in the supraclavicular fossa, just above the clavicle, with bipolar surface electrodes. For recording, positive and negative electrodes were placed on the xiphoid process and at the eighth intercostal bone-cartilage transition, respectively. We studied both the right and left sides to determine whether there was any difference between the two sides. The mean onset latency (± SD) of the right compound muscle action potentials (CMAPs) (5.99±0.39 msec) was significantly shorter than that of the left CMAPs (6.45±0.50 msec). The mean peak latency was significantly shorter in the right CMAPs (10.22±1.33 msec) than the left CMAPs (12.48±2.02 msec). The mean (± SD) amplitude was significantly lower in the left CMAPs (0.42±0.11 mV) than the right CMAPs (0.49±0.10 mV). The difference between the length of the nerve on the right and left sides might have affected the difference in latency between the two sides. |
| Keywords | phrenic nerve right left difference healthy subject nerve conduction |
| Amo Type | Original Article |
| Publication Title | Acta Medica Okayama |
| Published Date | 2018-12 |
| Volume | volume72 |
| Issue | issue6 |
| Publisher | Okayama University Medical School |
| Start Page | 563 |
| End Page | 566 |
| ISSN | 0386-300X |
| NCID | AA00508441 |
| Content Type | Journal Article |
| language | English |
| Copyright Holders | CopyrightⒸ 2018 by Okayama University Medical School |
| File Version | publisher |
| Refereed | True |
| PubMed ID | 30573910 |
| NAID | 120006545158 |
| JaLCDOI | 10.18926/AMO/56372 |
|---|---|
| FullText URL | 72_6_553.pdf |
| Author | Omura, Daisuke| Sato, Asuka| Oka, Kosuke| Hanayama, Yoshihisa| Ogawa, Hiroko| Obika, Mikako| Otsuka, Fumio| |
| Abstract | To clarify potential relationships between chief complaints of patients and laboratory data with a focus on aging-related changes, we retrospectively analyzed the data of 843 patients who visited a general medicine department for the first time. Their chief complaints were classified into 8 major symptoms: visceral pain, somatic pain, fever, cough, dizziness, fatigue, appetite loss, and edema. We compared the laboratory data obtained from the patients with complaints with the data of symptom-free (control) patients. The serum sodium and potassium levels in the fever group were decreased compared to those in the control group. In the fever group, the serum sodium level was inversely correlated with age. The ratio of serum urea nitrogen to creatinine (UN/Cr) was increased in the appetite-loss group. There were significant age-dependent increases in the UN/Cr ratio in the appetite-loss and edema groups. Of note, serum levels of free thyroxin were lower in the dizziness group compared to the control group. In addition, the free thyroxin level was inversely correlated with age in the dizziness group but not in the asymptomatic control group. Collectively, the results indicated that osmolality-related laboratory data are strongly associated with individual primary symptoms at the first visit regardless of the final diagnosis. The consideration of age-dependent changes of these markers is helpful for diagnosing latent disorders based on various primary symptoms. |
| Keywords | dizziness fever osmolality serum sodium thyroid dysfunction |
| Amo Type | Original Article |
| Publication Title | Acta Medica Okayama |
| Published Date | 2018-12 |
| Volume | volume72 |
| Issue | issue6 |
| Publisher | Okayama University Medical School |
| Start Page | 553 |
| End Page | 562 |
| ISSN | 0386-300X |
| NCID | AA00508441 |
| Content Type | Journal Article |
| language | English |
| Copyright Holders | CopyrightⒸ 2018 by Okayama University Medical School |
| File Version | publisher |
| Refereed | True |
| PubMed ID | 30573909 |
| NAID | 120006545157 |
| JaLCDOI | 10.18926/AMO/56371 |
|---|---|
| FullText URL | 72_6_547.pdf |
| Author | Watanabe, Akihisa| Ono, Qana| Nishigami, Tomohiko| Hirooka, Takahiko| Machida, Hirohisa| |
| Abstract | Distinct anatomic variants of the scapula such as the critical shoulder angle (CSA) were found to be associated with rotator cuff tears (RCTs), but it is unclear whether the CSA is a risk factor in Japanese. Here we sought to determine whether the CSA is associated with RCTs in a Japanese population, and whether the CSA is a more useful parameter than the conventionally used parameters. Our RCT group and non-RCT group each consisted of 54 consecutive cases. We compared the groups’ values of CSA, the acromion index (AI), and the lateral acromion angle (LAA) obtained by X-ray imaging. Receiver operating characteristic (ROC) analyses were performed to determine cutoff values and the area under the curve (AUC), and to assess the odds ratio. The means of the CSA and the AI in the RCT group were significantly larger (36.3° vs. 33.7°, 0.74 vs 0.68), but the LAA did not show a significant between-group difference. The AUCs for the CSA and AI were 0.678 and 0.658, the cutoff values were 35.0° and 0.72, and the odds ratios were 3.1 and 2.5, respectively. In conclusion, the CSA was a strong risk factor compared to the AI and LAA for rotator cuff tears. |
| Keywords | rotator cuff tear risk factor critical shoulder angle acromion index lateral acromion angle |
| Amo Type | Original Article |
| Publication Title | Acta Medica Okayama |
| Published Date | 2018-12 |
| Volume | volume72 |
| Issue | issue6 |
| Publisher | Okayama University Medical School |
| Start Page | 547 |
| End Page | 551 |
| ISSN | 0386-300X |
| NCID | AA00508441 |
| Content Type | Journal Article |
| language | English |
| Copyright Holders | CopyrightⒸ 2018 by Okayama University Medical School |
| File Version | publisher |
| Refereed | True |
| PubMed ID | 30573908 |
| NAID | 120006545156 |
| JaLCDOI | 10.18926/AMO/56370 |
|---|---|
| FullText URL | 72_6_539.pdf |
| Author | Hiraki, Takao| Kamegawa, Tetsushi| Matsuno, Takayuki| Komaki, Toshiyuki| Sakurai, Jun| Kanazawa, Susumu| |
| Abstract | Since 2012, we have been developing a remote-controlled robotic system (Zerobot®) for needle insertion during computed tomography (CT)-guided interventional procedures, such as ablation, biopsy, and drainage. The system was designed via a collaboration between the medical and engineering departments at Okayama University, including various risk control features. It consists of a robot with 6 degrees of freedom that is manipulated using an operation interface to perform needle insertions under CT-guidance. The procedure includes robot positioning, needle targeting, and needle insertion. Phantom experiments have indicated that robotic insertion is equivalent in accuracy to manual insertion, without physician radiation exposure. Animal experiments have revealed that robotic insertion of biopsy introducer needles and various ablation needles is safe and accurate in vivo. The first in vivo human trial, therefore, began in April 2018. After its completion, a larger clinical study will be conducted for commercialization of the robot. This robotic procedure has many potential advantages over a manual procedure: 1) decreased physician fatigue; 2) stable and accurate needle posture without tremor; 3) procedure automation; 4) less experience required for proficiency in needle insertion skills; 5) decreased variance in technical skills among physicians; and 6) increased likelihood of performing the procedure at remote hospitals (i.e., telemedicine). |
| Keywords | robot needle insertion CT-guided interventional radiology |
| Amo Type | Review |
| Publication Title | Acta Medica Okayama |
| Published Date | 2018-12 |
| Volume | volume72 |
| Issue | issue6 |
| Publisher | Okayama University Medical School |
| Start Page | 539 |
| End Page | 546 |
| ISSN | 0386-300X |
| NCID | AA00508441 |
| Content Type | Journal Article |
| language | English |
| Copyright Holders | CopyrightⒸ 2018 by Okayama University Medical School |
| File Version | publisher |
| Refereed | True |
| PubMed ID | 30573907 |
| NAID | 120006545155 |
| FullText URL | ormj_29.pdf |
|---|---|
| Author | 秋定 直樹| 石原 久司| 藤澤 郁| 河内 大| 赤木 成子| 井上 雅文| 竹内 彩子| |
| Published Date | 2018 |
| Publication Title | 岡山赤十字病院医学雑誌 |
| Volume | volume29 |
| Publisher | 岡山赤十字病院 |
| Start Page | 73 |
| End Page | 76 |
| ISSN | 09158073 |
| NCID | AN1038143X |
| Content Type | Journal Article |
| language | Japanese |
| OAI-PMH Set | 岡山大学 |
| File Version | author |
| FullText URL | bgeou_169_contents_eng.pdf |
|---|---|
| Author | 岡山大学大学院教育学研究科| |
| Publication Title | Bulletin of Graduate School of Education, Okayama University |
| Published Date | 2018-11-28 |
| Volume | volume169 |
| ISSN | 1883-2423 |
| language | Japanese |
| File Version | publisher |
| FullText URL | bgeou_169_colophon.pdf |
|---|---|
| Author | 岡山大学大学院教育学研究科| |
| Publication Title | Bulletin of Graduate School of Education, Okayama University |
| Published Date | 2018-11-28 |
| Volume | volume169 |
| ISSN | 1883-2423 |
| language | Japanese |
| File Version | publisher |
| JaLCDOI | 10.18926/bgeou/56366 |
|---|---|
| Title Alternative | The Significance of Using LOD in Japanese Physical Education : Focusing on the Acquisition of a Variety of Movement |
| FullText URL | bgeou_169_057_064.pdf |
| Author | Sako, Haruko| Morita, Reiko| Kawakami, Akiko| |
| Abstract | 本研究では，世界的に認知されているルドルフ・ラバンの運動形態理論を基に開発されたLOD（Language of Dance）に着目し，LODに関する国内外の歴史的経緯と現況を概観した上で，日本国内で求められている身体教育の方向性を視野に入れながら，LODを導入することの意味について検討を行った。その結果，「多様な動き」の系統性をもった学びが求められている現在の日本の身体教育の現状において，身体の動きの「言語系統図」を構築するべく作られたLODは，多様性のある動きの学習のみならず，系統的な動きの学びという課題についても参照するべき内容を提供すると考えられた。 |
| Keywords | ダンス 身体表現 幼児教育 舞踊教育 LOD |
| Publication Title | Bulletin of Graduate School of Education, Okayama University |
| Published Date | 2018-11-28 |
| Volume | volume169 |
| Start Page | 57 |
| End Page | 64 |
| ISSN | 1883-2423 |
| language | Japanese |
| File Version | publisher |
| NAID | 120006543388 |
| JaLCDOI | 10.18926/bgeou/56365 |
|---|---|
| Title Alternative | A Case Study Considering “Food-Related Education” in Combination with Environment to Foster Ordinary Food Habits of Children (1) : Situations about the Practice of Food-Related Education in Japan from the Viewpoints of Recognizing Common Basic Values |
| FullText URL | bgeou_169_047_056.pdf |
| Author | Sato, Sono| Ideno, Takahiro| Chin, Hokushin| Yamamoto, Ikuko| |
| Abstract | 学校教育における今日的課題として，学校・家庭・地域相互の連携を目指した，子どもの食習慣を確立させるための食教育1）実践の充実が求められている。本研究では，これまでの食教育の理論と実践に関する先行研究の特質と課題を見出し，「学習者と人との関わり」を重視した食教育として，文化概念を中核に据えた就学前・初等教育における食教育の試みを理論的・実証的に考察することを目的とする。このうち，第Ⅰ報では，子どもの食教育に関する基本的価値認識の観点から，これまでにわが国でなされている食教育実践に関する先行研究の現状を明らかにしていく。 |
| Keywords | 環境としての食教育 子どもの食習慣 食教育の基本的価値 わが国の食教育実践 |
| Publication Title | Bulletin of Graduate School of Education, Okayama University |
| Published Date | 2018-11-28 |
| Volume | volume169 |
| Start Page | 47 |
| End Page | 56 |
| ISSN | 1883-2423 |
| language | Japanese |
| File Version | publisher |
| NAID | 120006543387 |
| JaLCDOI | 10.18926/bgeou/56364 |
|---|---|
| Title Alternative | Development of Interactive Learning Material for Internal Stress of a Bending Beam |
| FullText URL | bgeou_169_039_045.pdf |
| Author | Irie, Takashi| Naito, Kenji| |
| Abstract | 材料力学は工学初心者にとって理解が容易な分野であるとは言い難い。例えば，中学校技術科教員を目指す学生で，片持ちはりに力を加えた場合にどのような内部応力が発生するのか正しく理解しているものは少ない。本研究では，仮想空間に呈示された片持ちはりに対して，学習者が三次元力覚呈示装置を介して接触し，自ら力を加えて変形させたときの内部応力分布を視覚的に確認できる教材を開発した。内部応力の算出には有限要素法の弾性二次元解析を用いた。自然な力覚呈示には1ms以下の周期が必要とされるが，有限要素法は要素数（節点数）とともに計算時間が増加する。本研究では要素数（節点数）と計算時間の関係を明らかにした上で，力覚呈示の条件を満たす仕様を決定した。結果として十分な分解能を持つ分割要素を組み込んだ教材においても，要求される計算速度を達成できることが確認された。 |
| Keywords | はりの曲げ 内部応力 有限要素法 教材 力覚デバイス |
| Publication Title | Bulletin of Graduate School of Education, Okayama University |
| Published Date | 2018-11-28 |
| Volume | volume169 |
| Start Page | 39 |
| End Page | 45 |
| ISSN | 1883-2423 |
| language | Japanese |
| File Version | publisher |
| NAID | 120006543386 |
| JaLCDOI | 10.18926/bgeou/56363 |
|---|---|
| Title Alternative | Teachers’ Gatekeeping for Integrating Literacy into Social Studies : Suggestions from American Research on Justice-Oriented Social Studies Teachers |
| FullText URL | bgeou_169_025_037.pdf |
| Author | Yamada, Hidekazu| |
| Abstract | 教科の指導と汎用的な資質・能力の育成をどのように結びつければよいのか。本研究では，アメリカにおける社会科とリテラシー教育の統合に着目して，この問いへのアプローチを試みる。特に，本稿では，社会科教師がどのようにリテラシー教育に向き合い，カリキュラムや授業を調整しているのか，すなわち，どのように教師がゲートキーピングを行っているのかについて考察する。 社会正義志向の教師に関するアメリカの研究に手がかりを求めて考察したところ，以下の四点が示唆された。①現代のスタンダード化されたリテラシー教育の要請は，社会正義志向の教師にとって必ずしも望ましい状況ではないこと，②しかし，自らのカリキュラムや授業にリテラシー教育を無理なく適合させたり，リテラシー教育を統合することでより社会正義志向のカリキュラムや授業へと変革を図ったりする教師もいること，③その際のゲートキーピングとして，「現実的なカリキュラムや授業の調整」のあり方と「革新的なカリキュラムや授業の調整」のあり方が見られること，④アメリカの研究では，以上のような教師の実態が実証的に分析され，明らかにされていること。 |
| Keywords | 社会科 リテラシー教育 統合 ゲートキーピング 社会正義 |
| Publication Title | Bulletin of Graduate School of Education, Okayama University |
| Published Date | 2018-11-28 |
| Volume | volume169 |
| Start Page | 25 |
| End Page | 37 |
| ISSN | 1883-2423 |
| language | Japanese |
| File Version | publisher |
| NAID | 120006543385 |
| JaLCDOI | 10.18926/bgeou/56362 |
|---|---|
| Title Alternative | Developing the lesson plan of the elementary social studies for making the perspective of the political thinking : On the basis of the tentative lesson plan of the contents of Japanese politics of the 6th grade of an elementary school |
| FullText URL | bgeou_169_015_024.pdf |
| Author | Kuwabara, Toshinori| Yokogawa, Kazunari| |
| Abstract | 本研究は，小学校における政治学習の改善を目指して，政治的な見方・考え方の育成を目指した授業構成の原理を明らかにするとともに，その成果を具体的な単元開発を通して示そうとするものである。平成29 年３月に，小学校及び中学校の学習指導要領が示され，新しい教育課程における社会科の姿が明らかになった。新しい社会科の特質の一つとして注目されることは，見方・考え方の重視であることは間違いない。本研究では，見方・考え方とは何か，それを育成するとはどういうことか，そのための授業構成はどのようなものかを，具体的に小学校第６学年の政治学習の単元開発を通して明らかにしていきたい。 本研究では，まず，社会科教育の目標として見方・考え方の育成に逸早く着目した森分孝治の論に注目した。森分は，見方考え方を理論的な知識として定義し，その拡大・深化・体系化が社会科教育の任務であることを明らかにしている。学習指導要領においては，前回の改訂から見方や考え方の育成が，中学校社会科において特に注目されるようになったことをふまえ，その論理が森分の主張にそったものであることを論じた。さらに，今回の学習指導要領改訂にあたっては，見方・考え方が全ての教科の目標として掲げられるようになり，これまで以上に重視されるようになったことを述べるとともに，その原理は，森分の論をふまえた従来の主張を踏襲しつつも，違った側面を持ち複雑な性格をもつものとなっていることを明らかにした。最後に，以上の考察をふまえて，第６学年の政治学習単元「人間が生きるための権利について考えよう」を開発し，その指導案を提示した。 |
| Keywords | 小学校社会科 政治学習 見方・考え方 学習指導要領 |
| Publication Title | Bulletin of Graduate School of Education, Okayama University |
| Published Date | 2018-11-28 |
| Volume | volume169 |
| Start Page | 15 |
| End Page | 24 |
| ISSN | 1883-2423 |
| language | Japanese |
| File Version | publisher |
| NAID | 120006543384 |
| JaLCDOI | 10.18926/bgeou/56361 |
|---|---|
| Title Alternative | Developing a Procedure for Researcher’s Cooperation with Kindergarten Staff to Construct Curricula and Annual Guidance Plans for Standard Curriculum Management |
| FullText URL | bgeou_169_001_014.pdf |
| Author | Yokomatsu, Tomoyoshi| |
| Abstract | 2018 年度から，わが国の幼稚園には，三つの側面をもつ本格的なカリキュラム・マネジメントが導入されている。このカリキュラム・マネジメントを実現するためには，国の教育課程基準の実現と特色のあるカリキュラム創りを可能にする，自園の保育の目標・ねらい・内容の連関性を確保することが，不可欠になる。本稿では，本格的なカリキュラム・マネジメントを実現できる実効のある保育目標をすでに明確化している２私立幼稚園において，アクション・リサーチを実施して，このカリキュラム・マネジメントを実現できる教育課程及び年間指導計画を編成・作成するための研究者の協働手順を開発している。 |
| Keywords | カリキュラム・マネジメント 幼稚園 教育課程 年間指導計画 研究者 協働 |
| Publication Title | Bulletin of Graduate School of Education, Okayama University |
| Published Date | 2018-11-28 |
| Volume | volume169 |
| Start Page | 1 |
| End Page | 14 |
| ISSN | 1883-2423 |
| language | Japanese |
| File Version | publisher |
| NAID | 120006543383 |
| FullText URL | bgeou_169_contents.pdf |
|---|---|
| Author | 岡山大学大学院教育学研究科| |
| Publication Title | Bulletin of Graduate School of Education, Okayama University |
| Published Date | 2018-11-28 |
| Volume | volume169 |
| ISSN | 1883-2423 |
| language | Japanese |
| File Version | publisher |
| FullText URL | hss_046_contents_eng.pdf |
|---|---|
| Author | 岡山大学大学院社会文化科学研究科| |
| Publication Title | Journal of Humanities and Social Sciences |
| Published Date | 2018-11-26 |
| Volume | volume46 |
| ISSN | 1881-1671 |
| language | Japanese |
| Copyright Holders | Copyright (c) 2018 岡山大学大学院社会文化科学研究科 |
| File Version | publisher |
| FullText URL | hss_046_colophon.pdf |
|---|---|
| Author | 岡山大学大学院社会文化科学研究科| |
| Publication Title | Journal of Humanities and Social Sciences |
| Published Date | 2018-11-26 |
| Volume | volume46 |
| ISSN | 1881-1671 |
| language | Japanese |
| Copyright Holders | Copyright (c) 2018 岡山大学大学院社会文化科学研究科 |
| File Version | publisher |
| JaLCDOI | 10.18926/56357 |
|---|---|
| Title Alternative | Japanese translation of “Lunyu Jizhu” (2) : Xi ZHU's Interpretation of “Confucian Analects” |
| FullText URL | hss_046_(001)_(026).pdf |
| Author | Sun, Luyi| |
| Publication Title | Journal of Humanities and Social Sciences |
| Published Date | 2018-11-26 |
| Volume | volume46 |
| Start Page | (1) |
| End Page | (26) |
| ISSN | 1881-1671 |
| language | Japanese |
| Copyright Holders | Copyright (c) 2018 岡山大学大学院社会文化科学研究科 |
| File Version | publisher |
| NAID | 120006540174 |
| JaLCDOI | 10.18926/56356 |
|---|---|
| Title Alternative | The Acceptance of Japanese Female Education in Late Qing China : Focusing on Shan Shili, Yan Xiu, and Zhang Jian's Japan inspection |
| FullText URL | hss_046_261_282.pdf |
| Author | Sun, Changliang| |
| Publication Title | Journal of Humanities and Social Sciences |
| Published Date | 2018-11-26 |
| Volume | volume46 |
| Start Page | 261 |
| End Page | 282 |
| ISSN | 1881-1671 |
| language | Japanese |
| Copyright Holders | Copyright (c) 2018 岡山大学大学院社会文化科学研究科 |
| File Version | publisher |
| NAID | 120006540173 |
| JaLCDOI | 10.18926/56355 |
|---|---|
| Title Alternative | The Theory of Light-verbs and Collocations |
| FullText URL | hss_046_239_259.pdf |
| Author | Wang, Dantong| |
| Publication Title | Journal of Humanities and Social Sciences |
| Published Date | 2018-11-26 |
| Volume | volume46 |
| Start Page | 239 |
| End Page | 259 |
| ISSN | 1881-1671 |
| language | Japanese |
| Copyright Holders | Copyright (c) 2018 岡山大学大学院社会文化科学研究科 |
| File Version | publisher |
| NAID | 120006540172 |
| JaLCDOI | 10.18926/56354 |
|---|---|
| FullText URL | hss_046_221_238.pdf |
| Author | Naw Say Say Pwe| |
| Publication Title | Journal of Humanities and Social Sciences |
| Published Date | 2018-11-26 |
| Volume | volume46 |
| Start Page | 221 |
| End Page | 238 |
| ISSN | 1881-1671 |
| language | Japanese |
| Copyright Holders | Copyright (c) 2018 岡山大学大学院社会文化科学研究科 |
| File Version | publisher |
| NAID | 120006540171 |
