result 47795 件
| JaLCDOI | 10.18926/CTED/54927 |
|---|---|
| Title Alternative | A Study of the subject crossing learning by the collaboration between Community and Schools : The approach to "barrier" which inheres in school by Cultural-Historical Activity Theory |
| FullText URL | cted_007_021_030.pdf |
| Author | Fujieda, Shigeo| |
| Abstract | 本研究は、全国的に体制整備が進みつつあるコミュニティ・スクールをフィールドとして、次期学習指導要領で重要視される教科横断的な学びの阻害要因とその解消のための方策について検討する。その際、「文化・歴史的活動理論」をもとに、小学校、中学校、地域それぞれに内在する「文化による枠組み」を、改善に対する「壁」としてとらえ、それを越えていくために校区の小学校、中学校、地域が、それぞれの活動システムを地域協働学校という活動システムへと再構成する実践モデルを構築する。さらに、そのモデルをもとに、地域の題材を小学校、中学校、地域の三者協働で教材化していくプロセスを通じた新しい地域協働による教科横断的な学びの場を創造するための校区連携プロジェクトを提案する。 |
| Keywords | 教育課程 (Curriculum) コミュニティ・スクール (Community Schools) 活動理論 (Cultural-Historical Activity Theory) |
| Publication Title | Bulletin of Center for Teacher Education and Development, Okayama University |
| Published Date | 2017-03-27 |
| Volume | volume7 |
| Start Page | 21 |
| End Page | 30 |
| ISSN | 2186-1323 |
| language | Japanese |
| Copyright Holders | Copyright © 2017 岡山大学教師教育開発センター |
| File Version | publisher |
| JaLCDOI | 10.18926/CTED/54926 |
|---|---|
| Title Alternative | How Can We Practice Life-Education as Moral Education in Junior High School?（2） |
| FullText URL | cted_007_011_020.pdf |
| Author | Watanabe, Michiru| Kokayashi, Mariko| |
| Abstract | 阪神・淡路大震災と東日本大震災では，大人だけでなく，多くの子どもたちが犠牲となった。改めて｢命の教育｣の重要性が指摘されている。また，青少年，特に中学生による殺傷事件やいじめによる自殺も後を絶たない現状にある。一方，2019（平成31）年度から中学校の「道徳の時間」は「特別の教科 道徳」という名称の教科となる。その理由は様々であるが，教育再生実行会議の第一次提言によれば，同会議が教科化提言に踏み切った直接の要因は，いじめ問題への実効性のある道徳教育を求めることにあった。しかし，学校の道徳教育や「命の教育」は役に立たないという指摘もあり，教科となった道徳科における道徳教育は，これまでの諸課題を確実に見直し，確たる実践的基盤を打ち立てなければならない。本稿（２）では，前号の（１）で論じた〈いのち〉とその教育に関する独自の観点によりながら，「〈いのち〉の教育」に取り組む「道徳科の授業」の新しい展開を提案したい。 |
| Keywords | ビオスとゾーエー (bios and zoé) 〈いのち〉の教育 (life-education) 発達段階 (development stages) コミュニケーション的行為 (communicative action) 討議 (Diskurs) |
| Publication Title | Bulletin of Center for Teacher Education and Development, Okayama University |
| Published Date | 2017-03-27 |
| Volume | volume7 |
| Start Page | 11 |
| End Page | 20 |
| ISSN | 2186-1323 |
| Related Url | http://ousar.lib.okayama-u.ac.jp/ja/54026 |
| language | Japanese |
| Copyright Holders | Copyright © 2017 岡山大学教師教育開発センター |
| File Version | publisher |
| JaLCDOI | 10.18926/CTED/54925 |
|---|---|
| Title Alternative | Pursuit to the morality about "the connection of the life" which can be put in the present-day social education : Moral education of today's life is considered |
| FullText URL | cted_007_001_010.pdf |
| Author | Sakuda, Kiyohiro| Hase, Hirofumi| Nakayama, Yoshikazu| |
| Abstract | 日本国憲法の施行と民主化に伴い，戦後の日本における学校教育において道徳教育の在り方も大きく変容した。しかし，親子関係，人間関係が原因とする学生たちの自死，不登校，いじめ，非行等の諸問題が後を絶たない。これらを解決するため，戦後の諸問題増加の背景にある今日の社会全般の道徳教育の在り方について検討した。諸問題に関わる大きな要因としては，大学生による「道徳性」におけるアンケート調査結果から「祖先を敬う」ことへの希薄化が明らかとなった。具体的には，祖先をはじめとする人とのつながりに関する道徳性の衰退が重要な課題であることが分かった。こうした課題を受け，親子関係に関する事例，先人からの伝統文化に関するインタビューを元にし，親子関係，家族関係，社会における命のつながりについて考察するとともに，具体的な社会及び学校教育における「真の道徳性」の在り方と必要性について示唆した。 |
| Keywords | 親子関係の不和 (A feud of a parent-child relationship) 道徳性の衰退 (Decline of morality) 命のつながり (The connection of the life) 真の道徳性 (True morality) |
| Publication Title | Bulletin of Center for Teacher Education and Development, Okayama University |
| Published Date | 2017-03-27 |
| Volume | volume7 |
| Start Page | 1 |
| End Page | 10 |
| ISSN | 2186-1323 |
| language | Japanese |
| Copyright Holders | Copyright © 2017 岡山大学教師教育開発センター |
| File Version | publisher |
| Author | 岡山大学教師教育開発センター| |
|---|---|
| Published Date | 2017-03-27 |
| Publication Title | Bulletin of Center for Teacher Education and Development, Okayama University |
| Volume | volume7 |
| Content Type | Others |
| FullText URL | cted_007.pdf |
|---|---|
| Author | 岡山大学教師教育開発センター| |
| Publication Title | Bulletin of Center for Teacher Education and Development, Okayama University |
| Published Date | 2017-03-27 |
| Volume | volume7 |
| ISSN | 2186-1323 |
| language | Japanese |
| Copyright Holders | Copyright © 2017 岡山大学教師教育開発センター |
| Title Alternative | The 179th Okayama Surgical Society |
|---|---|
| FullText URL | 129_69.pdf |
| Author | 岡山医学会| |
| Publication Title | Journal of Okayama Medical Association |
| Published Date | 2017-04-03 |
| Volume | volume129 |
| Issue | issue1 |
| Start Page | 69 |
| End Page | 72 |
| ISSN | 0030-1558 |
| language | Japanese |
| Copyright Holders | Copyright (c) 2017 岡山医学会 |
| File Version | publisher |
| DOI | 10.4044/joma.129.69 |
| NAID | 130005632039 |
| Title Alternative | The 47th Okayama Rheumatology Conference |
|---|---|
| FullText URL | 129_65.pdf |
| Author | 岡山医学会| |
| Publication Title | Journal of Okayama Medical Association |
| Published Date | 2017-04-03 |
| Volume | volume129 |
| Issue | issue1 |
| Start Page | 65 |
| End Page | 68 |
| ISSN | 0030-1558 |
| Official Url | http://www.okayama-u.ac.jp/user/oma/| |
| language | Japanese |
| Copyright Holders | Copyright (c) 2017 岡山医学会 |
| File Version | publisher |
| DOI | 10.4044/joma.129.65 |
| NAID | 130005632020 |
| Title Alternative | The 69th Annual Scientific Meeting of the Japanese Association for Thoracic Surgery |
|---|---|
| FullText URL | 129_63.pdf |
| Author | Miyoshi, Shinichiro| |
| Publication Title | Journal of Okayama Medical Association |
| Published Date | 2017-04-03 |
| Volume | volume129 |
| Issue | issue1 |
| Start Page | 63 |
| End Page | 64 |
| ISSN | 0030-1558 |
| language | Japanese |
| Copyright Holders | Copyright (c) 2017 岡山医学会 |
| File Version | publisher |
| DOI | 10.4044/joma.129.63 |
| NAID | 130005632076 |
| FullText URL | 129_61.pdf |
|---|---|
| Author | 寺岡 俊人| |
| Publication Title | Journal of Okayama Medical Association |
| Published Date | 2017-04-03 |
| Volume | volume129 |
| Issue | issue1 |
| Start Page | 61 |
| End Page | 62 |
| ISSN | 0030-1558 |
| language | Japanese |
| Copyright Holders | Copyright (c) 2017 岡山医学会 |
| File Version | publisher |
| Title Alternative | Precision Medicine |
|---|---|
| FullText URL | 129_59.pdf |
| Author | Tomida, Shuta| Toyooka, Shinichi| |
| Publication Title | Journal of Okayama Medical Association |
| Published Date | 2017-04-03 |
| Volume | volume129 |
| Issue | issue1 |
| Start Page | 59 |
| End Page | 60 |
| ISSN | 0030-1558 |
| language | Japanese |
| Copyright Holders | Copyright (c) 2017 岡山医学会 |
| File Version | publisher |
| DOI | 10.4044/joma.129.59 |
| NAID | 130005632074 |
| Title Alternative | Drug interaction (38. Combination with novel hypnotic drugs : ramelteon and suvorexant) |
|---|---|
| FullText URL | 129_53.pdf |
| Author | Kubo, Kazuko| Esumi, Satoru| Kitamura, Yoshihisa| Sendo, Toshiaki| |
| Publication Title | Journal of Okayama Medical Association |
| Published Date | 2017-04-03 |
| Volume | volume129 |
| Issue | issue1 |
| Start Page | 53 |
| End Page | 57 |
| ISSN | 0030-1558 |
| language | Japanese |
| Copyright Holders | Copyright (c) 2017 岡山医学会 |
| File Version | publisher |
| DOI | 10.4044/joma.129.53 |
| NAID | 130005632075 |
| Title Alternative | Q15・Q16 |
|---|---|
| FullText URL | 129_51.pdf |
| Author | Okayama Medical Association| |
| Publication Title | Journal of Okayama Medical Association |
| Published Date | 2017-04-03 |
| Volume | volume129 |
| Issue | issue1 |
| Start Page | 51 |
| End Page | 52 |
| ISSN | 0030-1558 |
| language | Japanese |
| Copyright Holders | Copyright (c) 2017 岡山医学会 |
| File Version | publisher |
| DOI | 10.4044/joma.129.51 |
| NAID | 130005632072 |
| Title Alternative | Thoracoscopic esophagectomy was effective in a case of lower esophageal stenosis due to recurrence of achalasia after myotomy 40 years previously |
|---|---|
| FullText URL | 129_41.pdf |
| Author | Katsura, Yuki| Shirakawa, Yasuhiro| Tanabe, Shunsuke| Maeda, Naomi| Noma, Kazuhiro| Fujiwara, Toshiyoshi| |
| Abstract | When planning surgery for achalasia, it is important to plan for adequate myotomy and prevention of reflux. However, achalasia may recur if the procedure was inadequate or in patients with a long-term course. The present case is a 68-year-old woman who underwent myotomy of the lower esophageal sphincter 40 years ago, but recently reported difficulty in swallowing. Dilatation of the thoracic esophagus and stenosis of the abdominal esophagus were identified by examination, and the patient was diagnosed with recurrence of achalasia. After percutaneous endoscopic gastrostomy was performed to recover nutritional status, thoracoscopic esophagectomy was carried out. The patient'spost-operative course was uneventful and oral intake was enabled. At the time of writing, there has been no re-recurrence. There is no standard therapy for post-operative recurrence of achalasia. We believe that thoracoscopic esophagectomy for the recurrence of achalasia is a safe and minimally invasive alternative to conventional surgery. |
| Keywords | 食道アカラシア (achalasia) 再手術 (reoperation) 食道亜全摘 (esophagectomy) |
| Publication Title | Journal of Okayama Medical Association |
| Published Date | 2017-04-03 |
| Volume | volume129 |
| Issue | issue1 |
| Start Page | 41 |
| End Page | 44 |
| ISSN | 0030-1558 |
| language | Japanese |
| Copyright Holders | Copyright (c) 2017 岡山医学会 |
| File Version | publisher |
| DOI | 10.4044/joma.129.41 |
| NAID | 130005632071 |
| Title Alternative | A refractory cutaneous-rectovesical fistula complicated with abdominal actinomycosis successfully treated with antibiotic therapy |
|---|---|
| FullText URL | 129_35.pdf |
| Author | Katsura, Yuki| Matsukawa, Hiroyoshi| Kato, Takuya| Sugihara, Masahiro| Ojima, Yasutomo| Shiozaki, Shigehiro| |
| Abstract | The patient was a 35-year-old Japanese man diagnosed with appendicitis with abscess formation. An appendectomy was performed, but a refractory surgical wound infection developed, and eventually a cutaneous-rectovesical fistula was detected. In a review of the first-time CT scan, a small high-density construction resembling a bone from a fish was detected in the ileum. The histopathological examination revealed granules of actinomyces. These findings suggested that abdominal actinomycosis due to intestinal mucosal breakage by the fish bone caused the secondary appendicitis, and that after the appendectomy, residual actinomyces caused the cutaneous-rectovesical fistula. After the diagnosis, total parenteral nutrition and a long-term administration of antibiotics improved the patient's clinical symptoms, and the fistula closed within a month. Antibiotics were administered for 6 months, and there has been no recurrence for 6-1/2 years. Because actinomycosis is difficult to diagnose based on the typical clinical features, a direct identification of the infecting organism from a tissue sample or from sulfur granules is required for the definitive diagnosis. Actinomyces is also known to cause fistula formation, and intestinal penetration caused by a fish bone may indicate abdominal actinomycosis. A rectovesical fistula requires surgical intervention in most cases, but in cases caused by abdominal actinomycosis, such a fistula may be cured by conservative therapy, as in our patient's case. It is important to consider the possibility of actinomycosis when a refractory rectovesical fistula is observed. |
| Keywords | 放線菌症 (actinomycosis) 皮膚直腸膀胱瘻 (cutaneous-rectovesical fistula) 急性虫垂炎 (appendicitis) |
| Publication Title | Journal of Okayama Medical Association |
| Published Date | 2017-04-03 |
| Volume | volume129 |
| Issue | issue1 |
| Start Page | 35 |
| End Page | 39 |
| ISSN | 0030-1558 |
| language | Japanese |
| Copyright Holders | Copyright (c) 2017 岡山医学会 |
| File Version | publisher |
| DOI | 10.4044/joma.129.35 |
| NAID | 130005632060 |
| Title Alternative | A prophylactic approach to postoperative delirium through collaborative practice |
|---|---|
| FullText URL | 129_31.pdf |
| Author | Oda, Koji| Oyanagi, Kie| Yamaguchi, Megumi| Baba, Kanako| Esumi, Satoru| Senda, Mayuko| Inoue, Shinichirou| Kawata, Kiyohiro| Okabe, Nobuyuki| Yamada, Norihito| |
| Abstract | We launched our Psychiatry Liaison Team in the Department of Neuropsychiatry of Okayama University Hospital in 2009. Since nearly half of all new cases had suffered delirium, we subsequently launched our Delirium Control Team in 2011. The main purposes of the Delirium Control Team are to prevent the occurrence of delirium through early interventions by various medical staff, and to educate co-medical staff about delirium care. In this article, we present the recent activities and future outlook of both the Psychiatry Liaison Team and the Delirium Control Team. |
| Keywords | せん妄対策チーム (delirium control team) せん妄予防 (delirium prevention) せん妄ハイリスク患者 (patients at risk of delirium) 精神科リエゾンチーム (psychiatry liaison team) 周術期 (perioperative period) |
| Publication Title | Journal of Okayama Medical Association |
| Published Date | 2017-04-03 |
| Volume | volume129 |
| Issue | issue1 |
| Start Page | 31 |
| End Page | 34 |
| ISSN | 0030-1558 |
| language | Japanese |
| Copyright Holders | Copyright (c) 2017 岡山医学会 |
| File Version | publisher |
| DOI | 10.4044/joma.129.31 |
| NAID | 130005632062 |
| Title Alternative | Changes of colonic mucosa caused by long-term use and discontinuation of anthraquinone |
|---|---|
| FullText URL | 129_23.pdf |
| Author | Iwano, Eiji| Iwamuro, Masaya| 岡田 裕之| |
| Abstract | Anthraquinone, an anthracene derivatives, is widely used as a purgative medicine. The long-term use of anthraquinone is known to cause melanosis coli and elevated lesions in the colon. However, the clinical course of patients who take anthraquinone over a long term and those who discontinue the drug has not been fully investigated. Here we investigated 22 patients who had colonic mucosal changes ( i.e., melanosis coli and elevated lesions) who had been taking anthraquinone for at least one year and discontinued it. We classified the elevated lesions into two subtypes:the small-lesion, which included multiple small nodules that were ＜ 2 mm in dia., and the large-lesion, which included a single or multiple nodules of ≥ 2-mm dia. We used colonoscopy to investigate the changes of colonic lesions between before and after the discontinuation of anthraquinone. The results indicated that the nodules of the small-lesion group were lymphoid follicle hyperplasia. In the large-lesion group, adenoma was most frequently observed ( n＝118) , followed by hyperplastic polyp ( n＝52) and inflammatory changes with edema ( n＝22) . Melanosis coli and elevated lesions were decreased or invisible after the discontinuation of anthraquinone. Our findings thus suggest that the long-term use of anthraquinone may cause some type of elevated lesions due to chronic inflammation. It is recommended that the use of anthraquinone be limited to a short term. |
| Keywords | アントラセン誘導体（anthracene derivatives) アントラキノン（anthraquinone） 大腸黒皮症（melanosis coli） 大腸メラノーシス（pseudomelanosis coli） リンパ濾胞過形成（lymphoid follicle hyperplasia） |
| Publication Title | Journal of Okayama Medical Association |
| Published Date | 2017-04-03 |
| Volume | volume129 |
| Issue | issue1 |
| Start Page | 23 |
| End Page | 30 |
| ISSN | 0030-1558 |
| language | Japanese |
| Copyright Holders | Copyright (c) 2017 岡山医学会 |
| File Version | publisher |
| DOI | 10.4044/joma.129.23 |
| NAID | 130005632078 |
| Title Alternative | Clinical Research Core Center and Okayama University |
|---|---|
| FullText URL | 129_45.pdf |
| Author | Makino, Hirofumi| |
| Keywords | オール岡山大学 臨床研究中核病院 橋渡し研究加速ネットワークプログラム事業 |
| Publication Title | Journal of Okayama Medical Association |
| Published Date | 2017-04-03 |
| Volume | volume129 |
| Issue | issue1 |
| Start Page | 45 |
| End Page | 49 |
| ISSN | 0030-1558 |
| language | Japanese |
| Copyright Holders | Copyright (c) 2017 岡山医学会 |
| File Version | publisher |
| DOI | 10.4044/joma.129.45 |
| NAID | 130005632070 |
| Title Alternative | Sexual function before and after a tension-free vaginal mesh procedure for pelvic organ prolapse |
|---|---|
| FullText URL | 129_17.pdf |
| Author | Matsumoto, Yuko| |
| Abstract | We prospectively assessed sexual function before and after a tension-free vaginal mesh ( TVM) procedure for pelvic organ prolapse ( POP) . From April 2007 to March 2009, a total of 42 patients, who reported having an active sex life preoperatively underwent TVM for POP. Female sexual function was evaluated with the self-reporting, multiple-domain Female Sexual Function Index (FSFI) . We administered the FSFI to all of the patients before and at 3, 6, and 12 months after surgery. The mean age at surgery was 61.3±7.1 years. Before the TVM surgery, the FSFI score was very low ( 12.5±9.0) . The total FSFI score was improved significantly at 12 months after surgery ( 17.4±7.7) . The Arousal, Lubrication and Orgasm domains were significantly improved at 12 months after surgery. POP appears to have a significant negative impact on female sexual function. Our findings indicate that TVM for POP improved sexual function in a group of Japanese women with POP. |
| Keywords | 骨盤臓器脱 (pelvic organ prolapse) TVM (tension-free vaginal mesh) 女性泌尿器科 (female urology) 性機能 (sexual function) |
| Publication Title | Journal of Okayama Medical Association |
| Published Date | 2017-04-03 |
| Volume | volume129 |
| Issue | issue1 |
| Start Page | 17 |
| End Page | 22 |
| ISSN | 0030-1558 |
| language | Japanese |
| Copyright Holders | Copyright (c) 2017 岡山医学会 |
| File Version | publisher |
| DOI | 10.4044/joma.129.17 |
| NAID | 130005632051 |
| Title Alternative | Does hydrogen-rich water really work? |
|---|---|
| FullText URL | 129_9.pdf |
| Author | Nakao, Atsunori| |
| Keywords | 水素水 抗酸化作用 抗炎症作用 臨床応用 疑似科学 |
| Publication Title | Journal of Okayama Medical Association |
| Published Date | 2017-04-03 |
| Volume | volume129 |
| Issue | issue1 |
| Start Page | 9 |
| End Page | 15 |
| ISSN | 0030-1558 |
| language | Japanese |
| Copyright Holders | Copyright (c) 2017 岡山医学会 |
| File Version | publisher |
| DOI | 10.4044/joma.129.9 |
| NAID | 130005632038 |
| Title Alternative | The 2015 Incentive Award of the Okayama Medical Association in Cancer Research (2015 Hayashibara Prize and Yamada Prize) |
|---|---|
| FullText URL | 129_5.pdf |
| Author | Isozaki, Hideko| |
| Publication Title | Journal of Okayama Medical Association |
| Published Date | 2017-04-03 |
| Volume | volume129 |
| Issue | issue1 |
| Start Page | 5 |
| End Page | 8 |
| ISSN | 0030-1558 |
| Related Url | isVersionOf https://doi.org/10.1158/0008-5472.CAN-15-1010 |
| language | Japanese |
| Copyright Holders | Copyright (c) 2017 岡山医学会 |
| File Version | publisher |
| DOI | 10.4044/joma.129.5 |
| NAID | 130005632073 |
