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JaLCDOI 10.18926/AMO/52660
FullText URL 68_3_183.pdf
Author Hasegawa, Kenjiro| Namba, Yuzaburo| Kimata, Yoshihiro|
Abstract Since 2001, we have been performing phalloplasty with a radial forearm free flap as the flap of first choice in female-to-male transsexuals (FTMTS). In the present case, a 22-year-old FTMTS with a negative Allen test, we achieved good results by performing phalloplasty with an innervated island pedicled anterolateral thigh flap using the “tube within a tube” technique, in which the penis and urethra are constructed with a single flap. As compared to a forearm flap, use of an innervated islandpedicled flap may have the following advantages in phalloplasty: 1) no need for a microsurgical technique; 2) no scars at noticeable sites; 3) small functional loss in the flap donor area; 4) no sacrifice of major blood vessels. Thus, this technique seems to be a useful clinical alternative for phallic reconstruction.
Keywords gender identity disorder sex reassignment surgery (SRS) phalloplasty
Amo Type Corrected and Republished Article
Publication Title Acta Medica Okayama
Published Date 2014-06
Volume volume68
Issue issue3
Publisher Okayama University Medical School
Start Page 183
End Page 190
ISSN 0386-300X
NCID AA00508441
Content Type Journal Article
language English
Copyright Holders CopyrightⒸ 2014 by Okayama University Medical School
File Version publisher
Refereed True
PubMed ID 24945633
Web of Science KeyUT 000337655600009
Related Url http://doi.org/10.18926/AMO/51869
JaLCDOI 10.18926/AMO/52659
FullText URL 68_3_177.pdf
Author Mizuno, Shoma| Ota, Seisuke| Tanaka, Takehiro| Shiomi, Kohei| Matsumura, Tadashi| Kishimoto, Nobuyasu|
Abstract Primary tracheal malignant lymphoma is a rare disease;only 30 cases have been reported to date. A 73-year-old Japanese man with a history of asbestos exposure was undergoing biannual chest computed tomography (CT) twice a year as a routine procedure for those previously exposed to asbestos. He had been smoking since the age of 32. In September 2010, chest CT during this regular checkup revealed a polypoid lesion in his trachea and pleural plaques, which were suspected to be caused by asbestos. Bronchoscopy performed in October revealed a polypoid lesion with granules and nodules in the trachea. A diagnosis of non-Hodgkin lymphoma (NHL) and extranodal marginal-zone B-cell lymphoma of mucosa-associated lymphoid tissue (MALT) was confirmed by histological analysis of the biopsy specimens. To our knowledge, this is the first case of primary tracheal lymphoma associated with a history of asbestos exposure. Several reports have documented no correlation between asbestos and malignant lymphoma. In addition, the correlation between smoking and NHL is weak. Although we cannot exclude the possibility of a simple coincidence of asbestos, smoking, and tracheal lymphoma, this case suggests that asbestos and smoking might have multiplicative effects in the development or progression of tracheal lymphoma.
Keywords bronchus-associated lymphoid tissue tracheal lymphoma regular checkup asbestos smoking
Amo Type Case Report
Publication Title Acta Medica Okayama
Published Date 2014-06
Volume volume68
Issue issue3
Publisher Okayama University Medical School
Start Page 177
End Page 181
ISSN 0386-300X
NCID AA00508441
Content Type Journal Article
language English
Copyright Holders CopyrightⒸ 2014 by Okayama University Medical School
File Version publisher
Refereed True
PubMed ID 24942797
Web of Science KeyUT 000337655600008
JaLCDOI 10.18926/AMO/52658
FullText URL 68_3_171.pdf
Author Hagiya, Hideharu| Matsumoto, Mitsuaki| Yamasawa, Takahiko| Haruki, Yuto| Otsuka, Fumio|
Abstract A 79-year-old man who had undergone a right femoropopliteal (FP) bypass operation 6 weeks previously was diagnosed with vascular graft infection caused by Staphylococcus lugdunensis. Another FP bypass operation was performed, with long-term administration of antibiotics, and the patient eventually recovered well without any recurrences for over 2 years. Although S. lugdunens is classified as coagulase-negative Staphylococcus, its pathogenicity has been reported to be equal to that of S. aureus. Based on the literature review, the organism characteristically colonizes the inguinal area of human skin;thus, operations such as FP bypass grafting may place patients at a relatively high risk for infection by S. lugdunensis, a potentially high-pathogenicity organism.
Keywords coagulase-negative Staphylococcus (CNS) femoropopliteal (FP) bypass Staphylococcus lugdunensis vacuum-assisted closure (VAC) therapy vascular graft infection (VGI)
Amo Type Case Report
Publication Title Acta Medica Okayama
Published Date 2014-06
Volume volume68
Issue issue3
Publisher Okayama University Medical School
Start Page 171
End Page 175
ISSN 0386-300X
NCID AA00508441
Content Type Journal Article
language English
Copyright Holders CopyrightⒸ 2014 by Okayama University Medical School
File Version publisher
Refereed True
PubMed ID 24942796
Web of Science KeyUT 000337655600007
JaLCDOI 10.18926/AMO/52657
FullText URL 68_3_163.pdf
Author Tate, Genshu| Kishimoto, Koji| Mitsuya, Toshiyuki|
Abstract The aim of the present study is to address whether the molecular pathogenesis is identical among multiple basal cell carcinomas (BCCs) present in the same nevoid basal cell carcinoma syndrome (NBCCS) patient. Patient 1 is a 61-year-old (yo) Japanese female whose clinical characteristics and findings of a genetic analysis of PTCH1 have been previously described. Patient 2 is patient 1ʼs 64-yo sister who also suffered from NBCCS with a single base deletion at nucleotide 2613 in exon 16 (c.2613delC) in one PTCH1 allele. Thirteen and 3 independent specimens of BCC were applied for a molecular analysis of loss of heterozygosity (LOH) in PTCH1 in patients 1 and 2, respectively. Of particular note is that all BCC specimens examined showed a loss of the wild-type allele of exon 16 in PTCH1, thus indicating that LOH results in the biallelic disruption of PTCH1 in multiple BCCs that develop in an age- and location-independent manner in the same patient. These results indicate that the germline single base deletion of PTCH1 (c.2613 delC) is a first hit and the LOH of the wild-type allele is a second hit, implying that all 16 BCCs detected in these NBCCS sisters fit the standard two-hit model.
Keywords biallelic disruption hedgehog nevoid basal cell carcinoma syndrome Patched 1 two-hit model
Amo Type Original Article
Publication Title Acta Medica Okayama
Published Date 2014-06
Volume volume68
Issue issue3
Publisher Okayama University Medical School
Start Page 163
End Page 170
ISSN 0386-300X
NCID AA00508441
Content Type Journal Article
language English
Copyright Holders CopyrightⒸ 2014 by Okayama University Medical School
File Version publisher
Refereed True
PubMed ID 24942795
Web of Science KeyUT 000337655600006
JaLCDOI 10.18926/AMO/52656
FullText URL 68_3_157.pdf
Author Oozawa, Susumu| Sano, Shunji| Nishibori, Masahiro|
Abstract Atherosclerosis is often associated with chronic vascular inflammation. High-mobility group box 1 protein (HMGB1) plays various roles, not only as a transcriptional regulatory factor in the nucleus, but also as an inflammatory mediator. A previous study suggested that fibrinogen is an important factor associated with atherosclerosis progression. The present study was performed to examine the levels of plasma HMGB1 protein in atherosclerosis patients. We studied 24 patients with peripheral artery disease (PAD) with atherosclerosis, and 10 healthy controls. We found that the concentrations of HMGB1 were increased in the plasma of the patients with atherosclerosis, and there were significant correlations between the plasma HMGB1 and fibrinogen levels. Plasma HMGB1 may play a key role in the pathogenesis of clinical and experimental atherosclerosis.
Keywords HMGB1 fibrinogen atherosclerosis peripheral artery disease
Amo Type Original Article
Publication Title Acta Medica Okayama
Published Date 2014-06
Volume volume68
Issue issue3
Publisher Okayama University Medical School
Start Page 157
End Page 162
ISSN 0386-300X
NCID AA00508441
Content Type Journal Article
language English
Copyright Holders CopyrightⒸ 2014 by Okayama University Medical School
File Version publisher
Refereed True
PubMed ID 24942794
Web of Science KeyUT 000337655600005
Related Url http://doi.org/10.18926/AMO/52792
JaLCDOI 10.18926/AMO/52655
FullText URL 68_3_151.pdf
Author Akavipat, Phuping| Hungsawanich, Nate| Jansin, Rungruedee|
Abstract In neurosurgery in particular, the recommended placement of electrodes for monitoring depth of anesthesia during surgery sometimes conflicts with the surgical site or patient positioning. Therefore, we proposed this study to evaluate the agreement and correlation of bispectral index values recorded from the usual frontal area and the alternate, post-auricular areas in neurosurgery patients. Thirty-four patients scheduled for neurosurgery under general anesthesia were included. Bispectral index (BIS) sensors were placed at both the frontal and post-auricular areas. The anesthesia given was clinically adjusted according to the frontal (standard) BIS reading. The BIS values and impedance were recorded;Pearsonʼs correlation and Bland-Altman plots were analyzed. The bias ± 2SD for the electrode placement before, during, and post-anesthesia were 0±23.32, 1.5±10.69, and 2.1±13.52, while the limits of agreement were -23.3 to 23.3, -12.2 to 9.2, and -17.7 to 13.5, respectively. The correlation coefficient between frontal- and post-auricular-area electrodes was 0.74 with a p-value <0.001.The post-auricular placement of a BIS electrode is a practical alternative to frontal lobe placement. Nevertheless, proper electrode location is important to minimize error.
Keywords Bland and Altman analysis electroencephalogram instrumentation equipment
Amo Type Original Article
Publication Title Acta Medica Okayama
Published Date 2014-06
Volume volume68
Issue issue3
Publisher Okayama University Medical School
Start Page 151
End Page 155
ISSN 0386-300X
NCID AA00508441
Content Type Journal Article
language English
Copyright Holders CopyrightⒸ 2014 by Okayama University Medical School
File Version publisher
Refereed True
PubMed ID 24942793
Web of Science KeyUT 000337655600004
JaLCDOI 10.18926/AMO/52654
FullText URL 68_3_143.pdf
Author Yamaguchi, Junichi| Imatoh, Takuya| Une, Hiroshi|
Abstract The purpose of this study was to clarify, through a prospective study, the relationship between leptin and adiponectin levels, and subsequent weight change. The study subjects were 2,485 male office workers aged 35-64 employed by a company in Fukuoka Prefecture, Japan. Of these men, 1,936 (77.9%) received health check-ups both in 2005-2007 and 3 years later, in 2008-2010. Of the subjects who received both health check-ups, 352 were excluded duo to cancer, cardiac infarction, stroke or diabetes mellitus, leaving a total of 1,584. We divided them into tertiles according to baseline leptin and adiponectin levels, and compared the subsequent change in body mass index (BMI) over 3 years. The subjects with the lowest leptin levels showed a significantly greater increase in BMI (difference in change in BMI=0.178kg/m2, 95% CI:0.025-0.331kg/m2) over 3 years when those with the highest leptin levels were regarded as the reference even after adjusting for age, baseline BMI, smoking status, drinking status and exercise. The subjects with the highest adiponectin levels showed a greater increase in BMI (difference in change in BMI=0.099kg/m2, 95% CI:-0.034-0.231kg/m2) over 3 years when those with the lowest adiponectin levels were regarded as the reference, but this association was not statistically significant after adjusting for age, baseline BMI, smoking status, drinking status and exercise. Our findings suggest that higher leptin levels may suppress weight gain in Japanese male workers.
Keywords leptin adiponectin weight change Japanese male workers prospective study
Amo Type Original Article
Publication Title Acta Medica Okayama
Published Date 2014-06
Volume volume68
Issue issue3
Publisher Okayama University Medical School
Start Page 143
End Page 149
ISSN 0386-300X
NCID AA00508441
Content Type Journal Article
language English
Copyright Holders CopyrightⒸ 2014 by Okayama University Medical School
File Version publisher
Refereed True
PubMed ID 24942792
Web of Science KeyUT 000337655600003
JaLCDOI 10.18926/AMO/52653
FullText URL 68_3_137.pdf
Author Akamatsu, Megumi| Nakatsuka, Mikiya|
Abstract Untouched toe is a condition in which a toe does not touch the ground while standing. It is frequently observed in women even under physiological conditions. Deformities or symptoms of the toes are not observed in these women. The clinical significance of untouched toe has not been fully elucidated. Two hundred young healthy women were recruited into the present study after informed consent. We evaluated the prevalence of untouched toe by measuring various indexes of the toe using a foot-sole-measuring equipment. We also conducted a self-administered questionnaire regarding general malaise. Untouched toe was observed in 114 of these 200 women (57.0%). The fifth toe was more frequently affected than the other toes. There were no significant differences in size of foot except the area and proportion touching the ground between women with untouched toe and those without untouched toe. The prevalence of general malaise was significantly higher in women with at least one untouched toe (57.0%) compared with those without untouched toe (43.0%) (p<0.05). Twelve symptoms―irritability, headache, tired eyes, hazy vision, congested or runny nose, irregular menstruation or menstrual pain, shoulder stiffness, neck stiffness, low back pain, cold hands, swollen feet, and cold feet―were more frequently observed in women with at least one untouched toe compared with those without untouched toes. Untouched toe was associated with various symptoms of general malaise. However, the pathological mechanism by which untouched toe causes these symptoms has not been determined. Further analysis of gait and exercise habits in women with untouched toe is necessary.
Keywords cold feet general malaise shoulder stiffness untouched toe young women
Amo Type Original Article
Publication Title Acta Medica Okayama
Published Date 2014-06
Volume volume68
Issue issue3
Publisher Okayama University Medical School
Start Page 137
End Page 142
ISSN 0386-300X
NCID AA00508441
Content Type Journal Article
language English
Copyright Holders CopyrightⒸ 2014 by Okayama University Medical School
File Version publisher
Refereed True
PubMed ID 24942791
Web of Science KeyUT 000337655600002
Related Url http://ousar.lib.okayama-u.ac.jp/metadata/52635
JaLCDOI 10.18926/AMO/52652
FullText URL 68_3_129.pdf
Author Minoura, Akira| Wang, Da-Hong| Sato, Yoshie| Zou, Yu| Sakano, Noriko| Kubo, Masayuki| Takemoto, Kei| Masatomi, Chie| Ogino, Keiki|
Abstract We examined the relationships between dietary carbohydrate, protein, fat, and the ratio of n6/n3 fatty acid intakes with the predicted 10-year coronary heart disease (CHD) risk in a general Japanese population. We used the Framingham risk score to determine the 10-year CHD risk of the subjects, who were employees of 6 companies in a single prefecture in Japan. After excluding the subjects who reported any history of angina pectoris, myocardial infarction, diabetes, or cancer, and those with missing data resulting in the inability of estimation of 10-year CHD risk and food intakes, the final data analysis was carried out for 809 subjects. The logistic regression models revealed a significantly increased odds ratio of 10-year CHD risk in the subjects with the highest tertile of carbohydrate intake (% energy) (odds ratio 3.64, 95% CI, 2.07-6.40);after adjustment for other variables, the odds ratio for the 10-year CHD risk was also higher in the subjects with the highest tertile of carbohydrate intake (odds ratio 1.72, 95% CI, 0.70-4.25). We also found that fat intake and the ratio of n6/n3 fatty acids were inversely associated with the predicted 10-year CHD risk (p for trend<0.01). The present findings added evidence of a positive association of dietary carbohydrate and inverse associations of total fat and n6/n3 fatty acid ratio with the predicted 10-year CHD risk in a general Japanese population.
Keywords fat intake carbohydrate intake ratio of n6/n3 fatty acids 10-year coronary heart disease risk Japanese
Amo Type Original Article
Publication Title Acta Medica Okayama
Published Date 2014-06
Volume volume68
Issue issue3
Publisher Okayama University Medical School
Start Page 129
End Page 135
ISSN 0386-300X
NCID AA00508441
Content Type Journal Article
language English
Copyright Holders CopyrightⒸ 2014 by Okayama University Medical School
File Version publisher
Refereed True
PubMed ID 24942790
Web of Science KeyUT 000337655600001
Related Url http://ousar.lib.okayama-u.ac.jp/metadata/52516
FullText URL K0005001_abstract_review.pdf K0005001_fulltext.pdf
Author Akamatsu, Megumi|
Published Date 2014-03-25
Content Type Thesis or Dissertation
Grant Number 甲第5001号
Granted Date 2014-03-25
Thesis Type Doctor of Philosophy in Nursing Science
Grantor 岡山大学
language Japanese English
FullText URL K0004915_abstract_review.pdf K0004915_fulltext.pdf
Author Hagiya, Hideharu|
Published Date 2014-03-25
Content Type Thesis or Dissertation
Grant Number 甲第4915号
Granted Date 2014-03-25
Thesis Type Doctor of Philosophy in Medical Science
Grantor 岡山大学
language Japanese English
FullText URL K0004913_abstract_review.pdf K0004913_fulltext.pdf
Author Furukawa, Masashi|
Published Date 2014-03-25
Content Type Thesis or Dissertation
Grant Number 甲第4913号
Granted Date 2014-03-25
Thesis Type Doctor of Philosophy in Medical Science
Grantor 岡山大学
language Japanese English
FullText URL K0004902_abstract_review.pdf K0004902_fulltext.pdf
Author Izutsu, Masato|
Published Date 2014-03-25
Content Type Thesis or Dissertation
Grant Number 甲第4902号
Granted Date 2014-03-25
Thesis Type Doctor of Philosophy in Medical Science
Grantor 岡山大学
language Japanese English
FullText URL K0004895_abstract_review.pdf K0004895_fulltext.pdf
Author Minoura, Akira|
Published Date 2014-03-25
Content Type Thesis or Dissertation
Grant Number 甲第4895号
Granted Date 2014-03-25
Thesis Type Doctor of Philosophy in Medical Science
Grantor 岡山大学
language Japanese English
FullText URL K0004894_abstract_review.pdf K0004894_fulltext.pdf
Author Yokoyama, Yusuke|
Published Date 2014-03-25
Content Type Thesis or Dissertation
Grant Number 甲第4894号
Granted Date 2014-03-25
Thesis Type Doctor of Philosophy in Medical Science
Grantor 岡山大学
language Japanese English
FullText URL K0004887_abstract_review.pdf K0004887_fulltext.pdf
Author Kita, Masahide|
Published Date 2014-03-25
Content Type Thesis or Dissertation
Grant Number 甲第4887号
Granted Date 2014-03-25
Thesis Type Doctor of Philosophy in Medical Science
Grantor 岡山大学
language Japanese English
FullText URL K0004883_abstract_review.pdf.pdf K0004883_fulltext.pdf
Author Sako, Shinichi|
Published Date 2014-03-25
Content Type Thesis or Dissertation
Grant Number 甲第4883号
Granted Date 2014-03-25
Thesis Type Doctor of Philosophy in Medical Science
Grantor 岡山大学
language Japanese English
JaLCDOI 10.18926/AMO/52409
FullText URL 68_2_125.pdf
Author Young Jin Chang| Wol Seon Jung| Woon Rak Son| Youn Yi Jo|
Abstract A 47-year-old woman with amyotrophic lateral sclerosis was scheduled for total thyroidectomy with cervical node dissection. During anesthetic management by total intravenous anesthesia using remifentanil, propofol, and rocuronium, train-of-four (TOF) monitoring findings were not consistent with clinical signs. Sugammadex successfully reversed shallow respiration.
Keywords amyotrophic lateral sclerosis train-of-four sugammadex
Amo Type Case Report
Publication Title Acta Medica Okayama
Published Date 2014-04
Volume volume68
Issue issue2
Publisher Okayama University Medical School
Start Page 125
End Page 127
ISSN 0386-300X
NCID AA00508441
Content Type Journal Article
language English
Copyright Holders CopyrightⒸ 2014 by Okayama University Medical School
File Version publisher
Refereed True
PubMed ID 24743788
Web of Science KeyUT 000334652700008
JaLCDOI 10.18926/AMO/52408
FullText URL 68_2_119.pdf
Author Takeda, Akiko| Shimada, Akira| Hamamoto, Kazuko| Yoshino, Syuuji| Nagai, Tomoko| Fujii, Yousuke| Yamada, Mutsuko| Nakamura, Yoshimi| Watanabe, Toshiyuki| Watanabe, Yuki| Yamamoto, Yuko| Sakakibara, Kanae| Oda, Megumi| Morishima, Tsuneo|
Abstract Acute megakaryocytic leukemia (AMKL) with t(1;22)(p13;q13) is a distinct category of myeloid leukemia by WHO classification and mainly reported in infants and young children. Accurate diagnosis of this type of AMKL can be difficult, because a subset of patients have a bone marrow (BM) blast percentage of less than 20% due to BM fibrosis. Therefore, it is possible that past studies have underestimated this type of AMKL. We present here the case of a 4-month-old female AMKL patient who was diagnosed by presence of the RBM15-MKL1 (OTT-MAL) fusion transcript by RT-PCR. In addition, we monitored RBM15-MKL1 fusion at several time points as a marker of minimal residual disease (MRD), and found that it was continuously negative after the first induction chemotherapy even by nested RT-PCR. Detection of the RBM15-MKL1 fusion transcript thus seems to be useful for accurate diagnosis of AMKL with t(1;22)(p13;q13). We recommend that the RBM15-MKL1 fusion transcript be analyzed for all suspected AMKL in infants and young children. Furthermore, monitoring of MRD using this fusion transcript would be useful in treatment of AMKL with t(1;22)(p13;q13).
Keywords AMKL infant RBM15-MKL1 OTT-MAL
Amo Type Case Report
Publication Title Acta Medica Okayama
Published Date 2014-04
Volume volume68
Issue issue2
Publisher Okayama University Medical School
Start Page 119
End Page 123
ISSN 0386-300X
NCID AA00508441
Content Type Journal Article
language English
Copyright Holders CopyrightⒸ 2014 by Okayama University Medical School
File Version publisher
Refereed True
PubMed ID 24743787
Web of Science KeyUT 000334652700007
JaLCDOI 10.18926/AMO/52407
FullText URL 68_2_111.pdf
Author Shirakawa, Yasuhiro| Noma, Kazuhiro| Maeda, Naoaki| Katsube, Ryoichi| Tanabe, Shunsuke| Ohara, Toshiaki| Sakurama, Kazufumi| Fujiwara, Toshiyoshi|
Abstract Thoracoscopic esophagectomy in the prone position (TEPP) might enable solo-surgery in cases requiring resection of the esophagus and the surrounding lymph nodes due to the associated advantages of good exposure of the surgical field and ergonomic considerations for the surgeon. However, no one approach can be for all patients requiring extensive lymphadenectomy. We recently developed an assistant-based procedure to standardize exposure of the surgical field. Patients were divided into 1 of 2 groups:a pre-standardization group (n=37) and a post-standardization group (n=28). The thoracoscopic operative time was significantly shorter (p=0.0037) in the post-standardization group (n=28; 267±31min) than in the pre-standardization group (n=37;301±53min). Further, learning curve analysis using the moving average method showed stabilization of the thoracoscopic operative time after the standardization. No significant differences were found in the number of mediastinal lymph nodes dissected or intraoperative blood loss between the 2 groups. There were also no significant differences in the complication rate. Assistant-based surgery and standardization of the procedure resulted in a well-exposed and safe surgical field. TEPP decreased the operative time, even in patients requiring extensive lymphadenectomy.
Keywords thoracoscopic esophagectomy prone position standardization
Amo Type Original Article
Publication Title Acta Medica Okayama
Published Date 2014-04
Volume volume68
Issue issue2
Publisher Okayama University Medical School
Start Page 111
End Page 117
ISSN 0386-300X
NCID AA00508441
Content Type Journal Article
language English
Copyright Holders CopyrightⒸ 2014 by Okayama University Medical School
File Version publisher
Refereed True
PubMed ID 24743786
Web of Science KeyUT 000334652700006