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Author Kobayashi, J.| Morii, F.| Muramoto, S.| Nakashima, S.|
Published Date 1976-02-28
Publication Title 農学研究
Volume volume55
Issue issue3
Content Type Departmental Bulletin Paper
Author Nakashima, S.| Yagi, M.| Aoyama, I.|
Published Date 1985-03
Publication Title 農学研究
Volume volume60
Issue issue4
Content Type Departmental Bulletin Paper
Author Nisikado, Y.| Watanabe, K.|
Published Date 1953
Publication Title Berichte des Ohara Instituts für landwirtschaftliche Forschungen
Volume volume10
Issue issue1
Content Type Departmental Bulletin Paper
FullText URL K0004670.pdf K0004670_honbun.pdf
Author Fatmawati, Ni Nengah Dwi|
Published Date 2012-12-31
Content Type Thesis or Dissertation
Grant Number 甲第4670号
Granted Date 2012-12-31
Thesis Type Doctor of Philosophy in Medical Science
Grantor 岡山大学
language Japanese English
JaLCDOI 10.18926/49526
Title Alternative Inference and Explanation: Textual Functions of Sentences with the Japanese modal marker ni chigai nai
FullText URL hss_035_023_038.pdf
Author Miyazaki, Kazuhito|
Publication Title 岡山大学大学院社会文化科学研究科紀要
Published Date 2013-03-25
Volume volume35
Start Page 23
End Page 38
ISSN 1881-1671
language Japanese
Copyright Holders Copyright © 2013 岡山大学大学院社会文化科学研究科
File Version publisher
NAID 120005232464
JaLCDOI 10.18926/AMO/49252
FullText URL 67_1_9.pdf
Author Fatmawati, Ni Nengah Dwi| Sakaguchi, Yoshihiko| Suzuki, Tomonori| Oda, Masataka| Shimizu, Kenta| Yamamoto, Yumiko| Sakurai, Jun| Matsushita, Osamu| Oguma, Keiji|
Abstract Clostridium botulinum type C and D strains recently have been found to produce PLC on egg yolk agar plates. To characterize the gene, enzymatic and biological activities of C. botulinum PLCs (Cb-PLCs), the cb-plc genes from 8 strains were sequenced, and 1 representative gene was cloned and expressed as a recombinant protein. The enzymatic and hemolytic activities of the recombinant Cb-PLC were measured and compared with those of the Clostridium perfringens alpha-toxin. Each of the eight cb-plc genes encoded a 399 amino acid residue protein preceded by a 27 residue signal peptide. The protein consists of 2 domains, the N- and C-domains, and the overall amino acid sequence identity between Cb-PLC and alpha-toxin was greater than 50%, suggesting that Cb-PLC is homologous to the alpha-toxin. The key residues in the N-domain were conserved, whereas those in the C-domain which are important in membrane interaction were different than in the alpha-toxin. As expected, Cb-PLC could hydrolyze egg yolk phospholipid, p-nitrophenylphosphorylcholine, and sphingomyelin, and also exhibited hemolytic activity;however, its activities were about 4- to over 200-fold lower than those of alpha-toxin. Although Cb-PLC showed weak enzymatic and biological activities, it is speculated that Cb-PLC might play a role in the pathogenicity of botulism or for bacterial survival.
Keywords botulinum phospholipase C botulinum toxin phospholipase C activity sphingomyelinase activity hemolytic activity
Amo Type Original Article
Publication Title Acta Medica Okayama
Published Date 2013-02
Volume volume67
Issue issue1
Publisher Okayama University Medical School
Start Page 9
End Page 18
ISSN 0386-300X
NCID AA00508441
Content Type Journal Article
language English
Copyright Holders CopyrightⒸ 2013 by Okayama University Medical School
File Version publisher
Refereed True
PubMed ID 23439504
Web of Science KeyUT 000316829900002
Related Url http://ousar.lib.okayama-u.ac.jp/metadata/49731
Author Gotoh, Kazuma| Kinumoto, Taro| Fujii, Eiji| Yamamoto, Aki| Hashimoto, Hideki| Ohkubo, Takahiro| Itadani, Atsushi| Kuroda, Yasushige| Ishida, Hiroyuki|
Published Date 2011-04
Publication Title Carbon
Volume volume49
Issue issue4
Content Type Journal Article
JaLCDOI 10.18926/AMO/48565
FullText URL 66_3_253.pdf
Author Zhang, Kai| Yamamoto, Yumiko| Suzuki, Tomonori| Yokota, Kenji| Ma, Shaobo| Nengah Dwi Fatmawati, Ni| Oguma, Keiji|
Abstract Cultured Clostridium botulinum strains produce progenitor toxins designated as 12S, 16S, and 19S toxins. The 12S toxin consists of a neurotoxin (NTX, 7S) and a non-toxic non-hemagglutinin (NTNH). The 16S and 19S toxins are formed by conjugation of the 12S toxin with hemagglutinin (HA), and the 19S toxin is a dimer of the 16S toxin. Type A cultures produce all 3 of these progenitor toxins, while type E produces only the 12S toxin. The 7S toxin is cleaved into heavy (H) and light (L) chains by a protease(s) in some strains, and the H chain has 2 domains, the N-terminus (Hn) and C-terminus (Hc). It has been reported that type A toxins bind to the intestinal cells or cultured cells via either HA or Hc. In this study, we investigated the binding of type A and E toxins to Caco-2 cells using Western blot analysis. Both the type E 7S and 12S toxins bound to the cells, with the 7S toxin binding more strongly, whereas, in the type A strain, only the 16S/19S toxins showed obvious binding. Pre-incubation of the type E 7S toxin with IgG against recombinant type E Hc significantly inhibited the 7S toxin binding, indicating that Hc might be a main binding domain of the type E toxin.
Keywords Clostridum botulinum neurotoxins Caco-2 binding Hc
Amo Type Original Article
Publication Title Acta Medica Okayama
Published Date 2012-06
Volume volume66
Issue issue3
Publisher Okayama University Medical School
Start Page 253
End Page 261
ISSN 0386-300X
NCID AA00508441
Content Type Journal Article
language English
Copyright Holders CopyrightⒸ 2012 by Okayama University Medical School
File Version publisher
Refereed True
PubMed ID 22729106
Web of Science KeyUT 000305669700009
Related Url http://ousar.lib.okayama-u.ac.jp/metadata/48451
Author Kobayashi, Fumiaki| Aomine, Hiroki| Mizunashi, Wataru| Yu, Fujio| Tamura, Takashi| Inagaki, Kenji|
Published Date 2012-02-01
Publication Title 岡山大学農学部学術報告
Volume volume101
Content Type Departmental Bulletin Paper
JaLCDOI 10.18926/47181
Title Alternative Nouns in the Dative Case "ni" and the postposition "totte" in Japanese - Focusing on the combination with adjectives -
FullText URL hss_032_197_212.pdf
Author Yang, Jae Ran|
Keywords ニ格名詞 後置詞 「とって」 形容詞
Publication Title 岡山大学大学院社会文化科学研究科紀要
Published Date 2011-11-25
Volume volume32
Start Page 197
End Page 212
ISSN 1881-1671
language Japanese
Copyright Holders Copyright © 2011 岡山大学大学院社会文化科学研究科
File Version publisher
NAID 40019151583
Author Hamada, Tojosuke|
Published Date 1928-09-30
Publication Title 岡山医学会雑誌
Volume volume40
Issue issue9
Content Type Journal Article
Author Uchida, Shigeo|
Published Date 1930-09-30
Publication Title 岡山医学会雑誌
Volume volume42
Issue issue9
Content Type Journal Article
Author Takahashi, Shinji| Shimizu, Akira| Kawashima, Takaharu|
Published Date 2011-05
Publication Title 岡山実験動物研究会報
Volume volume27
Content Type Others
Author Kaméyama, S.| Itano, S.|
Published Date 1935-11-30
Publication Title 岡山医学会雑誌
Volume volume47
Issue issue11
Content Type Journal Article
Author Miyasaki, Satoru|
Published Date 1940-02-29
Publication Title 岡山医学会雑誌
Volume volume52
Issue issue2
Content Type Journal Article
Author Sakida, Shinichi| Kuroda, Ryusuke| Benino, Yasuhiko| Nanba, Tokuro|
Published Date 2009-12
Publication Title 環境制御
Volume volume31
Content Type Departmental Bulletin Paper
Author Kitamura, Masahiko|
Published Date 1959-06-30
Publication Title 岡山医学会雑誌
Volume volume71
Issue issue7-1
Content Type Journal Article
Author Kitamura, Masahiko|
Published Date 1959-06-30
Publication Title 岡山医学会雑誌
Volume volume71
Issue issue7-1
Content Type Journal Article
Author Inada, Minoru|
Published Date 1959-05-01
Publication Title 岡山医学会雑誌
Volume volume71
Issue issue6-1
Content Type Journal Article
JaLCDOI 10.18926/40421
Title Alternative CHROMATOGRAPHIC ANALYSIS OF METALS BY ORGANIC REAGENTS (Ist Report)
FullText URL pitsr_005_001_043.pdf
Author Ashizawa, Takashi|
Abstract The principle of this method is to combine the metals with organic reagents, then extract them with non-polar solvents, and determine them by making chromatograph with adequate adsorbents. Dithizone is used to determine Hg, Cd, Bi, Ag, Cu, Zn, Ni, Co, Tl, Pb, Pd and its isotopes, Pt group, Au, etc. Diphenylcarbazone is applicable to determine Hg, Cu, Zn, Ni, etc. Xanthate is useful to determine Mo, Cu, Ni, Co, etc. α-orβ- Nitrosoβ- orα-naphthol is used to determine Fe, Co, earth acids etc. Diethyldithiocarbamate is used to determine Mo, Cu, Ni, Co, Fe, etc. Oxine series are useful to determine Cu, Ni, Fe, V, rare earth etc. α-indolcarbonic acid is applied to determine Fe, Co, rare earth etc. Acethyl acetone is used to determine Th, Fe, etc. Some other organic reagents were used moreover. There are some elements of which necessary condition for quantitative determination is still not decided or the order of adsorption is indefmite. As adsorbents alkaline, neutral or acid alumina, diatom earth and aluminate, magnesium carbonate, calcium carbonate, urea formaline resin, heulandite, mordenite, desmine, chabazite etc· were used. With this method the author tryed severd determinations on rocks, minerals, mineral springs, organisms etc. The contento; of Cu, Zn, Ni and Co in rocks were 0.007, 0.008, 0.002 and 0.004% respectively. Cobalt content proved to be more than that of nickel. The mercury content of rocks was proved to be 10 times more to Clarke number, bismuth and cadmium content as same as or less than Clarke number. Silver in plants, soil and mineral waters, platinum in serpentine; mercury, cadmium, bismuth etc in mineral waters, trace heavy metals in organism, etc were determined. Radium B and Thorium B in hot spring waters were used as tracer. As organic solvents methyl-, ethyl-, butyl-, amy1-, octyl alcohol, dioxan, benzol, toluene, xylol, petroleum ether, ether, ethylacetate, chloloform, carbon tetrachloride, carbon disulfide etc were applied.
Publication Title 岡山大学温泉研究所報告
Published Date 1951-08
Volume volume5
Start Page 1
End Page 43
ISSN 0369-7142
Related Url http://ousar.lib.okayama-u.ac.jp/metadata/15296
language Japanese
File Version publisher
NAID 120002509302