start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=39 cd-vols= no-issue= article-no= start-page=(17) end-page=(21) dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=2025 dt-pub=20250320 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title= kn-title=《私の国語教室》新しい「書写書道」授業のあり方 ―唐代の「法」から宋代の「意」へのシフトを早急に― en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract= en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name= en-aut-sei= en-aut-mei= kn-aut-name=前田秀雄 kn-aut-sei=前田 kn-aut-mei=秀雄 aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学 END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=74 cd-vols= no-issue=3-4 article-no= start-page=189 end-page=252 dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=2025 dt-pub=20250324 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title=Les extinctions des droits r?els grev?s sur l’immeuble qui est acquis par usucapion : La recherche historique sur la jurisprudence au XIXe si?cle. kn-title=所有権の時効取得と他物権の帰趨 ― 一九世紀フランス法の議論構造に照らして― en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract= en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name=ShimazuG. en-aut-sei=Shimazu en-aut-mei=G. kn-aut-name=嶋津元 kn-aut-sei=嶋津 kn-aut-mei=元 aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学学術研究院社会文化科学学域 END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=73 cd-vols= no-issue=4 article-no= start-page=295 end-page=339 dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=2024 dt-pub=20240321 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title=?tude fondamentale et philosophique sur l?opposabilit? du droit de propri?t? kn-title=所有権の帰属概念に関する序論的考察―所有権の絶対性はいかにして現実のものとなるか？ en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract= en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name=ShimazuG. en-aut-sei=Shimazu en-aut-mei=G. kn-aut-name=嶋津元 kn-aut-sei=嶋津 kn-aut-mei=元 aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学学術研究院社会文化科学学域 END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=72 cd-vols= no-issue=3・4 article-no= start-page=277 end-page=310 dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=2023 dt-pub=20230320 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title=Comment est-ce que l’action paulienne r?ussite profite tous les cr?anciers chirographaires ?―Pour miuex comprendre la notion de repr?sentation kn-title=詐害行為取消判決はいかにして総債権者の利益となるか― フランス法における《repr?sentation》概念の意義に照らして en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract= en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name=ShimazuG. en-aut-sei=Shimazu en-aut-mei=G. kn-aut-name=嶋津元 kn-aut-sei=嶋津 kn-aut-mei=元 aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学学術研究院社会文化科学学域 END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=70 cd-vols= no-issue=3-4 article-no= start-page=335 end-page=386 dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=2021 dt-pub=20210319 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title=Essai d’analyse critique sur les effets relatifs d’interruption de la prescription kn-title=時効中断（更新）の相対効の意義について en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract= en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name=ShimazuGen en-aut-sei=Shimazu en-aut-mei=Gen kn-aut-name=嶋津元 kn-aut-sei=嶋津 kn-aut-mei=元 aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学学術研究院社会文化科学学域（法） END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=2 cd-vols= no-issue= article-no= start-page=77 end-page=86 dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=2017 dt-pub=20171230 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title=A Language Exchange Project between International Students and Japanese Students kn-title=留学生および日本人学生間の言語交換の実践 en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract=　本稿は、2014 年8 月から12 月の間に実施した留学生および日本人学生間の言語交換の実践報告である。言語交換後に提出された感想文およびやり取りの録音データの分析から、言語交換を通して生の言語使用および文化が学べることや、同年代との言語学習の楽しさによるモチベーションの向上が効果として見られた。一方で、教材やSkype 通話の問題、母語ではない言語を教授することの限界や、母語であっても言語に関する質問への対応の難しさが観察された。 en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name=SueshigeMiwa en-aut-sei=Sueshige en-aut-mei=Miwa kn-aut-name=末繁美和 kn-aut-sei=末繁 kn-aut-mei=美和 aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil=Institute for Education and Student Services, Okayama University kn-affil=岡山大学全学教育・ 学生支援機構 en-keyword=理系留学生 kn-keyword=理系留学生 en-keyword=日本人学生 kn-keyword=日本人学生 en-keyword=言語交換 kn-keyword=言語交換 en-keyword=SCAT kn-keyword=SCAT en-keyword=KJ 法 kn-keyword=KJ 法 END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=127 cd-vols= no-issue=2 article-no= start-page=111 end-page=115 dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=2015 dt-pub=20150803 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title=Peritoneal dialysis update kn-title=腹膜透析Update en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract= en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name=SugiyamaHitoshi en-aut-sei=Sugiyama en-aut-mei=Hitoshi kn-aut-name=杉山斉 kn-aut-sei=杉山 kn-aut-mei=斉 aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学大学院医歯薬学総合研究科 en-keyword=持続携行式腹膜透析（CAPD） kn-keyword=持続携行式腹膜透析（CAPD） en-keyword=自動腹膜透析（APD） kn-keyword=自動腹膜透析（APD） en-keyword=SMAP法 kn-keyword=SMAP法 en-keyword=尿素Kt/V kn-keyword=尿素Kt/V en-keyword=腹膜平衡試験（peritoneal equilibration test:PET） kn-keyword=腹膜平衡試験（peritoneal equilibration test:PET） END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=126 cd-vols= no-issue=1 article-no= start-page=25 end-page=30 dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=2014 dt-pub=20140401 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title=Evaluation of a one-step nucleic acid amplification (OSNA) assay for sentinel lymph node metastases in early breast cancer kn-title=早期乳癌におけるOne-step Nucleic Acid Amplification(OSNA)法によるセンチネルリンパ節転移診断の検討 en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract=　Introduction: The one-step nucleic acid amplification (OSNA) assay is a new method to detect sentinel lymph node (SLN) metastases using cytokeratin 19 (CK19) mRNA in early breast cancer. Here we retrospectively analyzed the advantages and disadvantages of the OSNA assay. 　Methods: In a trial period, SLNs were divided into two sections, and we examined one side using the OSNA assay. The other side was examined by pathologists. After this period, we examined whole SLNs using only the OSNA assay. The patients with positive nodes by OSNA assay and/or pathology required axillary dissection. 　Results: We examined 27 primary breast cancer patients (36 SLNs) during the trial period. The overall concordance rate between the OSNA assay and pathology results was 91%. In the later period, 157 patients (217 SLNs) were examined. The CK19-positive rate obtained by the OSNA assay was 16.5% (macrometastases OSNA (++) : 7.2%, micrometastases OSNA (+) : 9.2%). The non-SLN positive rate among the CK19-positivecases was 23%. The OSNA assay's false negative was one case in which the expression of CK-19 on the primary tumor and lymph node was not detected. 　Conclusions: Our OSNA assay results were comparable to those obtained using a conventional pathological technique. Pathologists and laboratory technicians could save time and effort by using the OSNA assay when seeking the precise diagnosis during surgery. en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name=MizooTaeko en-aut-sei=Mizoo en-aut-mei=Taeko kn-aut-name=溝尾妙子 kn-aut-sei=溝尾 kn-aut-mei=妙子 aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= en-aut-name=ShienTadahiko en-aut-sei=Shien en-aut-mei=Tadahiko kn-aut-name=枝園忠彦 kn-aut-sei=枝園 kn-aut-mei=忠彦 aut-affil-num=2 ORCID= en-aut-name=ItoMaiko en-aut-sei=Ito en-aut-mei=Maiko kn-aut-name=伊藤麻衣子 kn-aut-sei=伊藤 kn-aut-mei=麻衣子 aut-affil-num=3 ORCID= en-aut-name=NogamiTomohiro en-aut-sei=Nogami en-aut-mei=Tomohiro kn-aut-name=野上智弘 kn-aut-sei=野上 kn-aut-mei=智弘 aut-affil-num=4 ORCID= en-aut-name=IwamotoTakayuki en-aut-sei=Iwamoto en-aut-mei=Takayuki kn-aut-name=岩本高行 kn-aut-sei=岩本 kn-aut-mei=高行 aut-affil-num=5 ORCID= en-aut-name=MotokiTakayuki en-aut-sei=Motoki en-aut-mei=Takayuki kn-aut-name=元木崇之 kn-aut-sei=元木 kn-aut-mei=崇之 aut-affil-num=6 ORCID= en-aut-name=TairaNaruto en-aut-sei=Taira en-aut-mei=Naruto kn-aut-name=平成人 kn-aut-sei=平 kn-aut-mei=成人 aut-affil-num=7 ORCID= en-aut-name=MatsuokaJunji en-aut-sei=Matsuoka en-aut-mei=Junji kn-aut-name=松岡順治 kn-aut-sei=松岡 kn-aut-mei=順治 aut-affil-num=8 ORCID= en-aut-name=DoiharaHiroyoshi en-aut-sei=Doihara en-aut-mei=Hiroyoshi kn-aut-name=土井原博義 kn-aut-sei=土井原 kn-aut-mei=博義 aut-affil-num=9 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学病院　乳腺・内分泌外科 affil-num=2 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学病院　乳腺・内分泌外科 affil-num=3 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学病院　乳腺・内分泌外科 affil-num=4 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学病院　乳腺・内分泌外科 affil-num=5 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学病院　乳腺・内分泌外科 affil-num=6 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学病院　乳腺・内分泌外科 affil-num=7 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学病院　乳腺・内分泌外科 affil-num=8 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学病院　乳腺・内分泌外科 affil-num=9 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学病院　乳腺・内分泌外科 en-keyword=OSNA法（OSNA method） kn-keyword=OSNA法（OSNA method） en-keyword=センチネルリンパ節（sentinel lymph node） kn-keyword=センチネルリンパ節（sentinel lymph node） en-keyword=micrometastases kn-keyword=micrometastases en-keyword=CK-19 kn-keyword=CK-19 END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=3 cd-vols= no-issue= article-no= start-page=80 end-page=89 dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=2013 dt-pub=20130308 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title=A Research on Quality Assurance in Teacher Training course in Okayama University (1)? Focused on Change of Intentionality to the Teaching Profession of the Junior ? kn-title=全学教職課程の質保証に関する実証的研究（１）―平成２２年度入学生の経年変化を中心に― en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract=　教育学部を除く7つの課程認定学部（文，法，経，理，工，環境理工，農）とマッチング・プログラムコースに所属し，次年度（平成25年度）に「教職実践演習」の対象となる現3年生（平成22年度入学生）の，入学時から現在に至る教職志向並びに教育実践力に関する自己評価の経年変化を検証する。基礎データとして，教育学部・大学院教育学研究科との連携・協働によって教師教育開発センターが作成した教材「教職実践ポートフォリオ」を用いる。これは全学教職課程を履修する全ての学生が，自らの学習を記録し，その教育実践力の育ちを可視化するツールである。ここに現れたもののほか，センターが独自に開発し実施した意識調査の結果を用いつつ，総合大学における教員養成教育の質保証とカリキュラム・マネジメントのありかたを検討する。なお，本文中で「全学教職課程」と表記する場合は，上記の7学部とＭＰコースを対象とした教職課程のみを指すものとする en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name=TakahataHiroshi en-aut-sei=Takahata en-aut-mei=Hiroshi kn-aut-name=高旗浩志 kn-aut-sei=高旗 kn-aut-mei=浩志 aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= en-aut-name=GotoDaisuke en-aut-sei=Goto en-aut-mei=Daisuke kn-aut-name=後藤大輔 kn-aut-sei=後藤 kn-aut-mei=大輔 aut-affil-num=2 ORCID= en-aut-name=MishimaTomotaka en-aut-sei=Mishima en-aut-mei=Tomotaka kn-aut-name=三島知剛 kn-aut-sei=三島 kn-aut-mei=知剛 aut-affil-num=3 ORCID= en-aut-name=KashidaTsuyosi en-aut-sei=Kashida en-aut-mei=Tsuyosi kn-aut-name=樫田健志 kn-aut-sei=樫田 kn-aut-mei=健志 aut-affil-num=4 ORCID= en-aut-name=EgiEiji en-aut-sei=Egi en-aut-mei=Eiji kn-aut-name=江木英二 kn-aut-sei=江木 kn-aut-mei=英二 aut-affil-num=5 ORCID= en-aut-name=SodaKayoko en-aut-sei=Soda en-aut-mei=Kayoko kn-aut-name=曽田佳代子 kn-aut-sei=曽田 kn-aut-mei=佳代子 aut-affil-num=6 ORCID= en-aut-name=TakahashiKayo en-aut-sei=Takahashi en-aut-mei=Kayo kn-aut-name=高橋香代 kn-aut-sei=高橋 kn-aut-mei=香代 aut-affil-num=7 ORCID= en-aut-name=KagaMasaru en-aut-sei=Kaga en-aut-mei=Masaru kn-aut-name=加賀勝 kn-aut-sei=加賀 kn-aut-mei=勝 aut-affil-num=8 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学教師教育開発センター affil-num=2 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学教師教育開発センター affil-num=3 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学教師教育開発センター affil-num=4 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学教師教育開発センター affil-num=5 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学教師教育開発センター affil-num=6 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学教師教育開発センター affil-num=7 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学大学院教育学研究科 affil-num=8 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学大学院教育学研究科 en-keyword=全学教職課程 kn-keyword=全学教職課程 en-keyword=開放制教員養成教育の質保証 kn-keyword=開放制教員養成教育の質保証 en-keyword=ファカルティ・ディベロプメント kn-keyword=ファカルティ・ディベロプメント en-keyword=教職志向の経年変化 kn-keyword=教職志向の経年変化 END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=152 cd-vols= no-issue= article-no= start-page=35 end-page=43 dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=2013 dt-pub=20130225 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title=Acoustic features and evaluation of singing production by nursery school teachers (I) kn-title=印象評価と音響特性から探る保育者の歌声（I） en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract=本研究は，幼稚園や保育園・所などの保育現場で歌われる保育者の歌声を採取し，印象評 価実験と音響分析により，どのような歌声が保育現場にふさわしいのか検討したものである。 音圧，ピッチ，フォルマントの各音響特徴と照らし合わせたところ，安定した基本周波数や ３〜４kHz 付近の明確なスペクトルピーク，緩やかな音圧の推移が「美しい」印象を与え ていること，第３フォルマントと第４フォルマントの接近の有無，高周波数帯域でのエネル ギーの濃淡が，個性的な声質に影響を与えていることが示唆された。さらに大学生が判断す る「良い」声と，子どもたちが「歌ってほしい」声との間にかなりの共通点が認められた。 保育者の歌声に関して偏ったプロトタイプが形成されることのないよう，保育現場でのお手 本のあり方について慎重を期すべきであるとの提案をおこなった。 en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name=OgawaYoko en-aut-sei=Ogawa en-aut-mei=Yoko kn-aut-name=小川容子 kn-aut-sei=小川 kn-aut-mei=容子 aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= en-aut-name=ShimadaYumi en-aut-sei=Shimada en-aut-mei=Yumi kn-aut-name=嶋田由美 kn-aut-sei=嶋田 kn-aut-mei=由美 aut-affil-num=2 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学大学院教育学研究科芸術教育学系 affil-num=2 en-affil= kn-affil=和歌山大学 en-keyword=保育者の歌声 kn-keyword=保育者の歌声 en-keyword=フォルマント kn-keyword=フォルマント en-keyword=スペクトル分析 kn-keyword=スペクトル分析 en-keyword=印象評価実験 kn-keyword=印象評価実験 en-keyword=SD法 kn-keyword=SD法 END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=32 cd-vols= no-issue=3 article-no= start-page=375 end-page=381 dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=1992 dt-pub=19920620 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title=2D-Time of Flight MR Angiography in Intrathoracic Masses kn-title=胸部腫瘤性病変における2D-Time of Flight MR Angiography en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract=MR Angiography of the thorax was performed in 5 healthy volunteers and 15 patients with intrathoracic masses. 2D-MRA was obtained sequentially by means of a fast low angle shot(FLASH)technique(TR=20msec.TE=8msec, Flip angle=30within a 6-second period of breath holding. MRA for great vessels was successfully completed in all volunteers and all patients. The relation between tumor and vasculature can be visualized so definitely that MRA may be thought to be a promising complement to MR imaging in the evaluation of intrathoracic masses. kn-abstract=正常ボランティア5例, 胸部腫瘤性病変の患者15例に対してMR Angiographyを施行した.MRAは, 6秒の息、止めでFLASH法(TR=20msec, TE=8msec, Flip angle=30°)を用いて撮像した像から作成した.全ての症例で胸部大動脈, 上大静脈, 下大静脈, 肺動脈及び肺静脈根部など太い血管の明瞭なMRA像が得られ, 腫瘤とそれら大血管系との関係が把握しやすく胸部腫瘤性病変の評価に有用と考えられた. en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name=MitaniMasahiko en-aut-sei=Mitani en-aut-mei=Masahiko kn-aut-name=三谷政彦 kn-aut-sei=三谷 kn-aut-mei=政彦 aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= en-aut-name=TogamiIzumi en-aut-sei=Togami en-aut-mei=Izumi kn-aut-name=戸上泉 kn-aut-sei=戸上 kn-aut-mei=泉 aut-affil-num=2 ORCID= en-aut-name=KitagawaTakahiro en-aut-sei=Kitagawa en-aut-mei=Takahiro kn-aut-name=北川尚広 kn-aut-sei=北川 kn-aut-mei=尚広 aut-affil-num=3 ORCID= en-aut-name=KatohKatsuya en-aut-sei=Katoh en-aut-mei=Katsuya kn-aut-name=加藤勝也 kn-aut-sei=加藤 kn-aut-mei=勝也 aut-affil-num=4 ORCID= en-aut-name=KanazawaSusumu en-aut-sei=Kanazawa en-aut-mei=Susumu kn-aut-name=金澤右 kn-aut-sei=金澤 kn-aut-mei=右 aut-affil-num=5 ORCID= en-aut-name=JojaIkuo en-aut-sei=Joja en-aut-mei=Ikuo kn-aut-name=上都郁夫 kn-aut-sei=上都 kn-aut-mei=郁夫 aut-affil-num=6 ORCID= en-aut-name=HirakiYoshio en-aut-sei=Hiraki en-aut-mei=Yoshio kn-aut-name=平木祥夫 kn-aut-sei=平木 kn-aut-mei=祥夫 aut-affil-num=7 ORCID= en-aut-name=AndoAkio en-aut-sei=Ando en-aut-mei=Akio kn-aut-name=安藤陽夫 kn-aut-sei=安藤 kn-aut-mei=陽夫 aut-affil-num=8 ORCID= en-aut-name=ShimizuNobuyoshi en-aut-sei=Shimizu en-aut-mei=Nobuyoshi kn-aut-name=清水信義 kn-aut-sei=清水 kn-aut-mei=信義 aut-affil-num=9 ORCID= en-aut-name=TeramotoShigeru en-aut-sei=Teramoto en-aut-mei=Shigeru kn-aut-name=寺本滋 kn-aut-sei=寺本 kn-aut-mei=滋 aut-affil-num=10 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学 affil-num=2 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学 affil-num=3 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学 affil-num=4 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学 affil-num=5 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学 affil-num=6 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学 affil-num=7 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学 affil-num=8 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学 affil-num=9 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学 affil-num=10 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学 en-keyword=MRA kn-keyword=MRA en-keyword=2D-Time of Flight method kn-keyword=2D-Time of Flight method en-keyword=Intrathoracic masses kn-keyword=Intrathoracic masses en-keyword=Lung cancer kn-keyword=Lung cancer END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=11 cd-vols= no-issue= article-no= start-page=25 end-page=34 dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=2012 dt-pub=20120326 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title=Das Recht und sein ?u?eres 1. Das recht und sein ?u?eres bei Hegel kn-title=法とその外部･1 -ヘーゲルにおける｢法｣と｢その外部｣- en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract= en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name=TakehimaAyumi en-aut-sei=Takehima en-aut-mei=Ayumi kn-aut-name=竹島あゆみ kn-aut-sei=竹島 kn-aut-mei=あゆみ aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学 END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=32 cd-vols= no-issue= article-no= start-page=25 end-page=42 dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=2011 dt-pub=20111125 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title=An Attempt at Establishing Psychological Theory of Japanese's Religion and Beliefs buried in their Daily Life : An Interview Research aimed Japanese University - Students kn-title=日常生活に埋没した宗教・信仰の心理学的理論構築への試み : 日本人大学生を対象とした面接調査から en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract=日本人は無宗教であると言われる。本研究では、大学生9名（男2人、女7人；平均年齢21.5歳）を対象に、宗教・信仰の実態を面接法で調査した。語り内容をKJ法で分析した結果、寺社参拝、あるいはおみくじやお守りを買うという形での宗教行動が見られ、また神霊の存在を認める発話もあった。こうした結果に対して、それとは矛盾した宗教観を報告する場合も見られた。これは､習俗として日常に埋没した宗教観は意識されていないことによるところが大きいためである。 en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name=FukushimaKazutoshi en-aut-sei=Fukushima en-aut-mei=Kazutoshi kn-aut-name=福島和俊 kn-aut-sei=福島 kn-aut-mei=和俊 aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学文化科学研究科博士後期課程 en-keyword=宗教観 kn-keyword=宗教観 en-keyword=信仰心 kn-keyword=信仰心 en-keyword=習俗としての宗教 kn-keyword=習俗としての宗教 en-keyword=KJ法AB型 kn-keyword=KJ法AB型 en-keyword=発話の自己矛盾 kn-keyword=発話の自己矛盾 END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=102 cd-vols= no-issue=11-12 article-no= start-page=1299 end-page=1307 dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=1990 dt-pub=199012 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title=Chemosensitivity test using subrenal capsule assays Part 2. Clinical evaluation in fresh human lung cancer kn-title=Subrenal capsule assay法による制癌剤感受性試験に関する研究 第2編 肺癌臨床材料を用いたSubrenal capsule assay法の検討 en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract=Clinical evaluation of a new chemosensitivity test using a subrenal capsule assay was performed. Chemosensitivity testing by SRC was performed on 28 fresh human lung cancer tissue samples. Eight of 10 cases were evaluable in squamous cell carcinoma, 3 of 11 in adenocarcinoma, 3 of 5 in small cell carcinoma, and 0 of 2 in other lung cancers. The factors affecting the evaluable assay rate were the abundance of cancer cells in tumor specimens and the tumor histological type. More cases of squamous cell carcinoma and small cell carcinoma were evaluable than of adenocarcinoma. In evaluable cases, tumor volume regression over 50% was seen in 4 of 14 assays using CDDP, 3 of 12 with CPA, and 6 of 11 with ADM. Regression over 70% was seen in 3 of 14 with CDDP, 1 of 12 with CPA, and 1 of 11 with ADM. In the drug-treated groups, tumor regression rates and histological effects were only weakly correlated. en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name=TadaAtsuhiko en-aut-sei=Tada en-aut-mei=Atsuhiko kn-aut-name=多田敦彦 kn-aut-sei=多田 kn-aut-mei=敦彦 aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学医学部第二内科学教室 en-keyword=Subrenal capsule assay法 kn-keyword=Subrenal capsule assay法 en-keyword=制癌剤感受性試験 kn-keyword=制癌剤感受性試験 en-keyword=肺癌 kn-keyword=肺癌 END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=102 cd-vols= no-issue=11-12 article-no= start-page=1287 end-page=1297 dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=1990 dt-pub=199012 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title=Chemosensitivity test using subrenal capsule assays Part 1. Experimental evaluation kn-title=Subrenal capsule assay法による制癌剤感受性試験に関する研究 第1編 Subrenal capsule assay法の基礎的検討 en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract=Experimental evaluation of a new chemosensitivity test using a subrenal capsule assays (SRC) was performed. The effects of various immunosuppressants-cyclosporin A (CSA), cyclophosphamide, whole body irradiation, and Bredinin were studied using human small cell lung cancer cell line (SBC-3) serially transplanted in nude mice. A significant degree of host cell infiltration was seen in tumor fragments implanted under the renal capsule of immunocompetent mice. However, treatment with immunosuppressants effectively suppressed the host immune reaction. The most effective immunosuppressant was CSA at 60mg/kg. We compared the antitumor activities of CDDP, MMC, VP-16, ADM, CPA, and VCR against SBC-3 using SRC and clonogenic assays. SRC was performed using mice administered CSA 60mg/kg. Chemotherapeutic agents (1/2 LD(10)) were administered on day 1 and antitumor activities were evaluated on day 6 after implantation. The results of the assays were well-correlated except with VCR. en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name=TadaAtsuhiko en-aut-sei=Tada en-aut-mei=Atsuhiko kn-aut-name=多田敦彦 kn-aut-sei=多田 kn-aut-mei=敦彦 aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学医学部第二内科学教室 en-keyword=Subrenal capsule assay法 kn-keyword=Subrenal capsule assay法 en-keyword=制癌剤感受性試験 kn-keyword=制癌剤感受性試験 en-keyword=ヒト肺小細胞癌株 kn-keyword=ヒト肺小細胞癌株 END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=5 cd-vols= no-issue= article-no= start-page=1 end-page=43 dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=1951 dt-pub=195108 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title=CHROMATOGRAPHIC ANALYSIS OF METALS BY ORGANIC REAGENTS (Ist Report) kn-title=有機試藥による金属クロマトグラフ分析法とその応用（第1法） en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract=The principle of this method is to combine the metals with organic reagents, then extract them with non-polar solvents, and determine them by making chromatograph with adequate adsorbents. Dithizone is used to determine Hg, Cd, Bi, Ag, Cu, Zn, Ni, Co, Tl, Pb, Pd and its isotopes, Pt group, Au, etc. Diphenylcarbazone is applicable to determine Hg, Cu, Zn, Ni, etc. Xanthate is useful to determine Mo, Cu, Ni, Co, etc. α-orβ- Nitrosoβ- orα-naphthol is used to determine Fe, Co, earth acids etc. Diethyldithiocarbamate is used to determine Mo, Cu, Ni, Co, Fe, etc. Oxine series are useful to determine Cu, Ni, Fe, V, rare earth etc. α-indolcarbonic acid is applied to determine Fe, Co, rare earth etc. Acethyl acetone is used to determine Th, Fe, etc. Some other organic reagents were used moreover. There are some elements of which necessary condition for quantitative determination is still not decided or the order of adsorption is indefmite. As adsorbents alkaline, neutral or acid alumina, diatom earth and aluminate, magnesium carbonate, calcium carbonate, urea formaline resin, heulandite, mordenite, desmine, chabazite etc? were used. With this method the author tryed severd determinations on rocks, minerals, mineral springs, organisms etc. The contento; of Cu, Zn, Ni and Co in rocks were 0.007, 0.008, 0.002 and 0.004% respectively. Cobalt content proved to be more than that of nickel. The mercury content of rocks was proved to be 10 times more to Clarke number, bismuth and cadmium content as same as or less than Clarke number. Silver in plants, soil and mineral waters, platinum in serpentine; mercury, cadmium, bismuth etc in mineral waters, trace heavy metals in organism, etc were determined. Radium B and Thorium B in hot spring waters were used as tracer. As organic solvents methyl-, ethyl-, butyl-, amy1-, octyl alcohol, dioxan, benzol, toluene, xylol, petroleum ether, ether, ethylacetate, chloloform, carbon tetrachloride, carbon disulfide etc were applied. en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name=AshizawaTakashi en-aut-sei=Ashizawa en-aut-mei=Takashi kn-aut-name=芦沢峻 kn-aut-sei=芦沢 kn-aut-mei=峻 aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学?泉研究所化学部 END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=50 cd-vols= no-issue= article-no= start-page=25 end-page=31 dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=1980 dt-pub=19800325 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title=The determination of uric acid using modified Patel's method kn-title=尿酸の測定法について―自動分析法(Patel法)の検討― en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract=N 13-b method for determination of uric acid by AutoAnalyzer- I was proposed from Technicon Corporation, but the sensitivity of this method was insufficient. According to the modification by Patel, good sensitivity was obtained for determining of uric acid, but insufficient separation between peaks was accompanied. To get good separation, Patel's method was reexamined by the authors, and the results were as follows. Sufficient separation was obtained by modifing the flow diagram of Patel's method. The mean recovery rates of uric acid added to serum and urine were 103.6% and 102.5%, and coefficients of variation were 1.27% and 1.05% respectively. The correlation between this modified Patel's method and the U.A. test Wako method was recognized (serum : n=95, r=0.97, urine : n=35, r =0.99). According to our modified method, uric acid concentration in serum of 68 subjects, were 5.8±0.9mg/100ml in 29 males and 4.4±0.8mg/100ml in 39 females. en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name=NishimuraYoshiko en-aut-sei=Nishimura en-aut-mei=Yoshiko kn-aut-name=西村佳子 kn-aut-sei=西村 kn-aut-mei=佳子 aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= en-aut-name=AokiHiroko en-aut-sei=Aoki en-aut-mei=Hiroko kn-aut-name=青木宏子 kn-aut-sei=青木 kn-aut-mei=宏子 aut-affil-num=2 ORCID= en-aut-name=MifuneMasaaki en-aut-sei=Mifune en-aut-mei=Masaaki kn-aut-name=御舩政明 kn-aut-sei=御舩 kn-aut-mei=政明 aut-affil-num=3 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学温泉研究所温泉内科学部門 affil-num=2 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学医学部附属病院三朝分院 affil-num=3 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学医学部附属病院三朝分院 END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=46 cd-vols= no-issue=7 article-no= start-page=593 end-page=598 dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=1997 dt-pub=19970705 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title=Automatic determination of ionic surfactants in an aqueous medium by a photometric titration method kn-title=光度滴定法による水溶液でのイオン性界面活性剤の自動定量 en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract=微分光度滴定法を用いて,水溶液でのイオン性界面活性剤の自動分析システムの構築について検討した.滴定終点決定の指示薬であるテトラブロモフェノールフタレインエチルエステル(TBPE)は界面活性剤との共存系では経時的に分解するため滴定直前に自動添加すること,及び陽イオン界面活性剤は逆滴定法の採用により自動化システムを構築し,同一条件下で陰イオン及び陽イオン界面活性剤の自動連続定量(10分/件)が可能となった.本滴定法で10(-6)〜10(-3)Mの濃度範囲の陰イオン及び陽イオン界面活性剤が定量でき,再現性は0.2〜0.3%と良好であった.各種実際試料について応用した結果,陰イオン界面活性剤において,一部の親水性の高い活性剤(オキシエチレン基を特に多数含む活性剤)以外はJIS法(Epton法)と非常に良い一致を示し,又陽イオン界面活性剤においても,JIS法とほぼ一致した. kn-abstract=A fully automatic photometric titration method was developed for the determination of anionic and cationic surfactants in a one-phase aqueous system with tetrabromophenolphthalein ethyl ester (TBPE) used as an indicator. To avoid decomposition of the TBPE indicator in the presence of an anionic surfactant in acidic solutions, the buffer and indicator solutions were automatically added to sample solutions just before titration. In an indirect titration method for cationic surfactants, cationic surfactants were automatically determined under the same conditions as in the titration of anionic surfactants. The usual samples were analyzed for less than 10 min at concentrations of 10(-6)10(-3) mol dm(-3). The relative standard deviations of the determination of various surfactants were 0.20.3%. The proposed method was applied to many practical samples. The results, except for those for anionic surfactants possessing polyoxyethylenyl groups and several cationic surfactants, were in good agreement with the results obtained by the JIS titration method (Epton method). en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name=DaitoKazuyuki en-aut-sei=Daito en-aut-mei=Kazuyuki kn-aut-name=大藤和幸 kn-aut-sei=大藤 kn-aut-mei=和幸 aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= en-aut-name=WakisakaTatsushi en-aut-sei=Wakisaka en-aut-mei=Tatsushi kn-aut-name=脇阪達司 kn-aut-sei=脇阪 kn-aut-mei=達司 aut-affil-num=2 ORCID= en-aut-name=IshiharaShinsuke en-aut-sei=Ishihara en-aut-mei=Shinsuke kn-aut-name=石原進介 kn-aut-sei=石原 kn-aut-mei=進介 aut-affil-num=3 ORCID= en-aut-name=GaoYunhua en-aut-sei=Gao en-aut-mei=Yunhua kn-aut-name=高雲華 kn-aut-sei=高 kn-aut-mei=雲華 aut-affil-num=4 ORCID= en-aut-name=MotomizuShoji en-aut-sei=Motomizu en-aut-mei=Shoji kn-aut-name=本水昌二 kn-aut-sei=本水 kn-aut-mei=昌二 aut-affil-num=5 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil= kn-affil=花王(株)素材研究所 affil-num=2 en-affil= kn-affil=花王(株)素材研究所 affil-num=3 en-affil= kn-affil=京都電子工業 (株) 九州研究所 affil-num=4 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学 affil-num=5 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学 en-keyword=determination of anionic and cationic surfactants, photometric titration kn-keyword=determination of anionic and cationic surfactants, photometric titration en-keyword=aqueous medium kn-keyword=aqueous medium en-keyword=tetrabromophenolphthalein ethyl ester kn-keyword=tetrabromophenolphthalein ethyl ester en-keyword=benzethoniumu kn-keyword=benzethoniumu END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=46 cd-vols= no-issue=10 article-no= start-page=805 end-page=812 dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=1997 dt-pub=19971005 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title=Rapid determination of cationic surfactants in an aqueous medium by the ionassociation titration method coupled with a streaming potential detector kn-title=流動電位検出/イオン会合滴定法による陽イオン界面活性剤の迅速定量 en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract=流動電位検出器を用いたイオン会合滴定法による陽イオン界面活性剤の迅速定量法を開発した.本法は, 陽イオン界面活性剤を陰イオン界面活性剤で滴定するもので, 流動電位が正から負に変化することを利用して終点検出を行うものである.検出原理及び装置は非常に簡単なもので, 従来のクロロホルム溶媒を用いない水溶液系で行うことができる.10(-5)〜10(-3)Mの濃度範囲の陽イオン界面活性剤を迅速自動定量 (10分/件) できる.直接滴定法と逆滴定法について検討した結果, 直接滴定法のほうが逆滴定法に比べて再現性の面で優れていることが分かった.陽イオン界面活性剤の各種標準及び実際試料の応用について検討した結果, 分析値はJIS法 (Epton法) と非常に良い一致を示し, 再現性も良好であった.更に, 酸性及びアルカリ性条件下での測定により, アミン塩及び四級アンモニウム塩の分別定量も可能となった. kn-abstract=An ion-association titration method coupled with a streaming potential detector was developed for the determination of cationic surfactants in a one-phase aqueous system. Dodecyl sulfate ion (LS-) was used as a titrant for cationic surfactants in a direct titration method. LS- was added to a cationic surfactant solution, and a potential change from positive to negative was observed. The end point was read from an inflection point of a differential curve. Direct and indirect titration methods for the determination of cationic surfactants were examined. The direct titration method was better than the in- direct titration method with respect to the precision. The usual samples were titrated within 10 min. Cationic surfactants at concentrations from 10-510-3 mol dm-3 could be determined by the proposed method. Amine and quaternary ammonium salts could be determined under both acidic and alkaline conditions. The proposed method was applied to the determination of various cationic surfactants and cationic surfactants in commercial detergents. The results obtained by the proposed method were in good agreement with those of the JIS titration method (Epton method). en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name=WakisakaTatsushi en-aut-sei=Wakisaka en-aut-mei=Tatsushi kn-aut-name=脇阪達司 kn-aut-sei=脇阪 kn-aut-mei=達司 aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= en-aut-name=DaitoKazuyuki en-aut-sei=Daito en-aut-mei=Kazuyuki kn-aut-name=大藤和幸 kn-aut-sei=大藤 kn-aut-mei=和幸 aut-affil-num=2 ORCID= en-aut-name=IshiharaShinsuke en-aut-sei=Ishihara en-aut-mei=Shinsuke kn-aut-name=石原進介 kn-aut-sei=石原 kn-aut-mei=進介 aut-affil-num=3 ORCID= en-aut-name=MotomizuShoji en-aut-sei=Motomizu en-aut-mei=Shoji kn-aut-name=本水昌二 kn-aut-sei=本水 kn-aut-mei=昌二 aut-affil-num=4 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil= kn-affil=花王 (株) 素材・プロセス研究所 affil-num=2 en-affil= kn-affil=花王 (株) 素材・プロセス研究所 affil-num=3 en-affil= kn-affil=京都電子工業 (株) 九州研究所 affil-num=4 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学 en-keyword=determination of cationic surfactants kn-keyword=determination of cationic surfactants en-keyword=ion-association titration kn-keyword=ion-association titration en-keyword=aqueous medium kn-keyword=aqueous medium en-keyword=streaming potential detector kn-keyword=streaming potential detector END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=46 cd-vols= no-issue=10 article-no= start-page=763 end-page=770 dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=1997 dt-pub=19971005 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title=Rapid determination of anionic surfactants in an aqueous medium by the ionassociation titration method coupled with a streaming potential detector kn-title=流動電位検出/イオン会合滴定法による陰イオン界面活性剤の迅速定量 en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract=新しい流動電位検出器を用いたイオン会合滴定法による陰イオン界面活性剤の迅速定量法を開発した.陰イオン界面活性剤を陽イオン界面活性剤で滴定すると, 流動電位が負から正に変化することを用いて終点検出を行うという非常に簡単なもので, 更にクロロホルム溶媒を用いない水溶液系という特徴を有する.測定条件の最適化を行い, 10(-5)〜10(-3)Mの濃度範囲の陰イオン界面活性剤を相対標準偏差0.2〜0.5%と高精度で, 迅速自動定量 (10分/件) できることが分かった.陰イオン界面活性剤の各種標準及び実際試料について応用した結果, 定量値はJIS法 (Epton法) と非常に良い一致を示した. kn-abstract=An ion-association titration method coupled with a streaming potential detector was developed for the determination of anionic surfactants in a one-phase aqueous system. The titrant, benzethonium chloride (Hyamine) ion, was added to an anionic surfactant solution. The potential then changed from negative to positive along with an increase in the added titrant. The end point was read from an inflection point of a diffrential curve. The usual samples were titrated within 10 min. Anionic surfactants at concentrations from 10(-5)10(-3) mol dm(-3) could be determined by the proposed method. The relative standard deviations of various anionic surfactants were 0.20.6%. The proposed method was applied to the determination of various anionic surfactants and anionic surfactants in commercial detergents. The results obtained for practical samples were in good agreement with those of the JIS titration method (Epton method). en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name=WakisakaTatsushi en-aut-sei=Wakisaka en-aut-mei=Tatsushi kn-aut-name=脇阪達司 kn-aut-sei=脇阪 kn-aut-mei=達司 aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= en-aut-name=DaitoKazuyuki en-aut-sei=Daito en-aut-mei=Kazuyuki kn-aut-name=大藤和幸 kn-aut-sei=大藤 kn-aut-mei=和幸 aut-affil-num=2 ORCID= en-aut-name=IshiharaShinsuke en-aut-sei=Ishihara en-aut-mei=Shinsuke kn-aut-name=石原進介 kn-aut-sei=石原 kn-aut-mei=進介 aut-affil-num=3 ORCID= en-aut-name=MotomizuShoji en-aut-sei=Motomizu en-aut-mei=Shoji kn-aut-name=本水昌二 kn-aut-sei=本水 kn-aut-mei=昌二 aut-affil-num=4 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil= kn-affil=花王 (株) 素材・プロセス研究所 affil-num=2 en-affil= kn-affil=花王 (株) 素材・プロセス研究所 affil-num=3 en-affil= kn-affil=京都電子工業 (株) 九州研究所 affil-num=4 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学 en-keyword=determination of anionic surfactants kn-keyword=determination of anionic surfactants en-keyword=ion association titration kn-keyword=ion association titration en-keyword=aqueous medium kn-keyword=aqueous medium en-keyword=streaming potential detector kn-keyword=streaming potential detector END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=74 cd-vols= no-issue=1-3 article-no= start-page=375 end-page=379 dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=1962 dt-pub=19620330 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title=Evaluation of Prosthesis Test as a Preoperative Examination Method for the Sound Conductive System kn-title=術前伝音機能検査法としての人工補聴法（Prothese法）の検討 en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract=With the prupose to foreknow the condition of ossicles and, if possible, the hearing level attainable by tympanoplasty, prosthesis test was carried out preoperatively on 110 cases of chronic otitis media, and these results were compared statistically with the findings of the surgery and the postoperative hearing acuity. As to the prosthesis, thin patch paper or small rubber bag was employed to cover the drum perforation closely. And puretone audiometry was conducted with and without the prosthesis. The results obtained were as follows; 1) The data were investigated in each of two groups, one with disconnected ossicles, the other intact. Thereby, following two criteria were introduced, i.e. the improved hearing level better than 20 db loss or the gain of hearing more than 15 db with prosthesis. Using these criteria, the author considered, the condition of ossicles could be surmised. That is, in cases within the criteria it might be possible to diagnose that the ossicles are intact. And in the other cases without he criteria, the continuity of ossicles would be indefinite. 2) In addition, findings of the prosthesis test and hearing test after tympanoplasty were compared, an it was suggested that the prosthesis test could offer a clue to estimate possible gain of tympanoplasty. en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name=YokoyaSosuke en-aut-sei=Yokoya en-aut-mei=Sosuke kn-aut-name=横矢聰佑 kn-aut-sei=横矢 kn-aut-mei=聰佑 aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= en-aut-name=MasudaYuzuru en-aut-sei=Masuda en-aut-mei=Yuzuru kn-aut-name=益田弦 kn-aut-sei=益田 kn-aut-mei=弦 aut-affil-num=2 ORCID= en-aut-name=TamuraMinoru en-aut-sei=Tamura en-aut-mei=Minoru kn-aut-name=田村実 kn-aut-sei=田村 kn-aut-mei=実 aut-affil-num=3 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学医学部耳鼻咽喉科教室 affil-num=2 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学医学部耳鼻咽喉科教室 affil-num=3 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学医学部耳鼻咽喉科教室 END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=79 cd-vols= no-issue=11-12 article-no= start-page=857 end-page=864 dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=1967 dt-pub=19671230 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title=Studies on Vectorcardiogram Part U Vectorcardiographic Patterns of Right Ventricular Overloading by Means of Frank Method kn-title=ベクトル心電図に関する研究 第2編 右室負荷のベクトル心電図（Frank法） en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract=The vectorcardiograpbic study on the right ventricular overloading was performed and obtained the following results. The materials used were 41 cases of congenital heart diseases and 21 cases of aquired heart diseases 1) There was no close relationship between the hemodynamic state and the spatial maximum QRS vector magnitude or the QRS half area axis in the horizontal plane or the QRS polar vector magnitude. 2) The shape of the QRS loop in the horizontal plane were classified into 2 groups, and each group was separated into 4 and 6 types. These types was found to be related closely with the right ventricular systolic pressure. This classification may be useful in assessing the severity and operative effect of the case with right ventricular overloading or diciding the operative indication. 3) The T loop has the tendency to be oriented toward left backward in the case of right ventricular diastolic overloading, and left forward in the case of right ventricuar systolic overloading. en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name=SatoMichihiko en-aut-sei=Sato en-aut-mei=Michihiko kn-aut-name=佐藤迪彦 kn-aut-sei=佐藤 kn-aut-mei=迪彦 aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学医学部第1内科教室 END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=79 cd-vols= no-issue=11-12 article-no= start-page=847 end-page=856 dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=1967 dt-pub=19671230 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title=Studies on Vectorcardiogram Part T Vectorcardiographic Pattens of Normal Young People by Means of Frank Method and Kimura Method kn-title=ベクトル心電図に関する研究 第1編 健常若年者のベクトル心電図（Frank法，木村法） en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract=Quantitative analysis of the vectorcardiography on 172 normal young people, using the Frank method. The following results were obtained. 1) The QRS spatial maximum Vector magunitude and QRS-T angle revealed 1.63±0.42 mV and 27.3±15.1°, respectively. These values were somewhat small and remained in narrow distribution as compared to other reports. The T spatial maximum vector magnitude was 0.59±0.11 mV. This value was almost same as that of the others. 2) The QRS long axis in horizontal plane was -29.5±25.6°and oriented backward as compared to other reports. This results the variety of the type 0f QRS vector loop in horizontal plane in this age group. 3) The QRS half area axis was distributed in narrow range of -11.4±20.8°. Therefore, the wide angle was found between this axis and QRS long axis. This shows the validity of the concept of half area vector. 4) The QRS vector was classified into 6 types in our laboratory, and found the order of incidence to be d, c, and f. 5) The ratio of the T and QRS spatial maximum vector has the tendency to become smaller with aging, on the contrary, the spatial maximum QRS-T angle become wider with aging. 6) In this study, any vectorcardiographic change between both sexes could not be found. 7) Comparing Frank method with Kimura method, it was found that the spatial maximum QRS-T angle showed the wide range of distribution of 26.1±20.6° in Kimura method and the Y component has the tendency to be augmented, on the contrary, X and Z components were liable to be reduced. These results indicated that the Kimura method has larger distribution. en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name=SatoMichihiko en-aut-sei=Sato en-aut-mei=Michihiko kn-aut-name=佐藤迪彦 kn-aut-sei=佐藤 kn-aut-mei=迪彦 aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学医学部第1内科教室 END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=79 cd-vols= no-issue=9-10 article-no= start-page=829 end-page=839 dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=1967 dt-pub=19671030 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title=Studies on Vectorcardiogram Part U Analysis of the T loop in the Aged kn-title=ベクトル心電図に関する研究（Frank法） 第2編 日本人老壮年者のT環ついて en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract=Subjects with normal standard 14 leads EGG were chosen. Relationship of the T loop with blood pressure, serum cholesterol, funduscopic findings, (especialy arteriosclerotic changes) age and sex distriction was studied. Results were as follows. 1) The T loop tended to be small, and circular, and to be located superiorly with the aging in both sex. 2) Location of the polar vector of the T loop tend to convert into the first quadrant froom the second one. 3) The shape of the T loop was not correlated with blood pressure, serum cholesterol and fundoscopic findings and it was more related to the aging. The T loop was large and circular in the forth decade. en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name=ImaiMasanobu en-aut-sei=Imai en-aut-mei=Masanobu kn-aut-name=今井正信 kn-aut-sei=今井 kn-aut-mei=正信 aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学医学部第一内科教室 END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=79 cd-vols= no-issue=9-10 article-no= start-page=821 end-page=828 dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=1967 dt-pub=19671030 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title=Studies on Vectorcardiogram Part T Analysis of the T Loops in Young Healthy Japanese kn-title=ベクトル心電図に関する研究（Frank法） 第1編 日本人健康青少年のT環について en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract=Analysis of the T loops of the vectorcardiogram (Frank's lead) in young healthy Japanese and its changes with aging and sex distinction were done. Results were as follows. 1) The magnitude of the QRS and T maximum vector was the greatest in the first decade in the male and in the second decade in the female. 2) T magnitude/QRS magnitude Ratio was greater in the male than in the female. 3) L/W ratio was smallest in the first decade. That is the T loop in first decade was most circular. 4) The polar vector of the T loop was located in the second quadrant, and the greatest in the first decade. 5) The T loop was large and rounded ellipse In shape. On the other hand, the T loop found in coronary sclerosis and the hypertensive was small and circular. 6) It is postulated that the change of shape of the T loop was influenced with the vector of developing posterior wall of the left veutricle. en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name=ImaiMasanobu en-aut-sei=Imai en-aut-mei=Masanobu kn-aut-name=今井正信 kn-aut-sei=今井 kn-aut-mei=正信 aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学医学部第1内科教室 END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=82 cd-vols= no-issue=1-2 article-no= start-page=15 end-page=20 dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=1970 dt-pub=19700228 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title=Vectorcardiogram in the Hypertensive (Frank's method) Part U Vectorcardiographic Changes Followingthe Antihypertensive Treatments kn-title=ベクトル心電図（Frank法）に関する研究 第2編 高血圧症の治療とベクトル心電図の変化（Frank法） en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract=Vectorcardiographic changes were analysed in 46 patients with essential hypertension (A-group) following the antihypertensive treatments. Twenty-eight patients with hypertension without effects of the treatments (B-group) were also studied as comparison. Magnitude of the T maximum vector was not decreased in all planes and was increased in the horizontal plane in A-group in 39.9%. Magnitude of the spatial QRS maximum vector was unchanged and that of the spatial T maximum vector was increased after treartment; so that the QRS/T was decreased in the A-group. Direction of the QRS maximum vector showed no changes after treatment. That of the T maximum vector showed no changes in the frontal plane and was shifted inferiorly in the horizontal plane in many of the A-group. QRS-T angle was decreased and T loop became narrow after treatment. en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name=YamanakaYoshito en-aut-sei=Yamanaka en-aut-mei=Yoshito kn-aut-name=山中慶人 kn-aut-sei=山中 kn-aut-mei=慶人 aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学医学部第1内科教室 END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=82 cd-vols= no-issue=1-2 article-no= start-page=1 end-page=14 dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=1970 dt-pub=19700228 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title=Studies on Vectorcardiogram Part I Vectorcardiogram in the Hypertensive (Frank's method) kn-title=ベクトル心電図（Frank法）に関する研究 第1編 高血圧症のベクトル心電図（Framk法） en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract=Vectorcardiographic change were analysed in 165 patients with essential hypertension, Eighty-nine cases without cardiovascular disorders were studied as controls. The results have led to the following conclusion. Magnitude of the spatial QRS maximum vector was increased and magnitude of the spatial T maximum vector was decreased according to the elevation of mean blood pressure. Direction of the QRS maximum vector was shifted leftward and posteriorly and that of the T maximum vector was shifted anteriorly according to the elevation of mean blood pressure. Spatial QRS-T angle was increased markedly in hypertensives. Magnitude of the spatial QRS maximum vector tended to be small with the aging`in hypertensives. The T loop of young hypertensives was circular and large. en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name=YamanakaYoshito en-aut-sei=Yamanaka en-aut-mei=Yoshito kn-aut-name=山中慶人 kn-aut-sei=山中 kn-aut-mei=慶人 aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学医学部第1内科教室 END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=90 cd-vols= no-issue=11-12 article-no= start-page=1399 end-page=1405 dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=1978 dt-pub=19781230 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title=Effect of electrode position (I,E,C,A,M) on Frank lead system of vectorcariography kn-title=ベクトル心電図（Frank法）の胸部誘導子（I,E,C,A,M）の位置に関する研究 en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract=The transverse level of electrodes, A, C, E, I and M in Frank system vectorcardiography is important, since it affects the accuracy of the vectorcardiogram. 1. Using a Japanese male torso mode, the effects of shift in electrode position from the fifth to the fourth intercostal space level on lead vector were studied, and results were as follows. The magnitude of elad vector decreased in lead Z and increased in lead Y with moving all electrodes downward from the level of artificial dipole. 2. The transverse level of the center of heart vector was determined in healthy Japanese males in supine position using three-step technique. Following results were obtained. The level was upper than the fifth intercostal space, and in association with an increase in cardio-thoracic ratio, it shifted upward from the fifth intercostal space. en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name=HaraokaShoichi en-aut-sei=Haraoka en-aut-mei=Shoichi kn-aut-name=原岡昭一 kn-aut-sei=原岡 kn-aut-mei=昭一 aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= en-aut-name=NakagawaMasahiro en-aut-sei=Nakagawa en-aut-mei=Masahiro kn-aut-name=中川雅博 kn-aut-sei=中川 kn-aut-mei=雅博 aut-affil-num=2 ORCID= en-aut-name=SaitoDaiji en-aut-sei=Saito en-aut-mei=Daiji kn-aut-name=斉藤大治 kn-aut-sei=斉藤 kn-aut-mei=大治 aut-affil-num=3 ORCID= en-aut-name=MiyasakaMinoru en-aut-sei=Miyasaka en-aut-mei=Minoru kn-aut-name=宮阪実 kn-aut-sei=宮阪 kn-aut-mei=実 aut-affil-num=4 ORCID= en-aut-name=KawasakiTomoko en-aut-sei=Kawasaki en-aut-mei=Tomoko kn-aut-name=川崎智子 kn-aut-sei=川崎 kn-aut-mei=智子 aut-affil-num=5 ORCID= en-aut-name=IkenagaToyotake en-aut-sei=Ikenaga en-aut-mei=Toyotake kn-aut-name=生長豊健 kn-aut-sei=生長 kn-aut-mei=豊健 aut-affil-num=6 ORCID= en-aut-name=YoshiokaNobuhiko en-aut-sei=Yoshioka en-aut-mei=Nobuhiko kn-aut-name=吉岡信彦 kn-aut-sei=吉岡 kn-aut-mei=信彦 aut-affil-num=7 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学医学部第一内科教室 affil-num=2 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学医学部第一内科教室 affil-num=3 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学医学部第一内科教室 affil-num=4 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学医学部第一内科教室 affil-num=5 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学医学部第一内科教室 affil-num=6 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学医学部第一内科教室 affil-num=7 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学医学部第一内科教室 END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=87 cd-vols= no-issue=3-4 article-no= start-page=313 end-page=322 dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=1975 dt-pub=19750430 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title=Vectorcardiographic Studies on Congenital Heart Disease by Means of Frank's Lead System Part U Vectorcardiograms of Patant Ductus Arteriosus. Special comparison with vectorcardiograms of ventricular septal defect kn-title=先天性心疾患のベクトル心電図（Frank法）による研究 第2編 動脈管開存症のベクトル心電図:とくに,心室中隔欠損症との比較を中心として en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract=The vectorcardiograms and data from cardiac catheterization of 38 patients with PDA were analyzed and compared with VCGs of VSD. The following results were obtained. (1) The patients whoes QRS loops are inscribed counterclockwise rotation in left sagittal plane have large left to right shunts. There are no relations between the inscription of QRS, T loops in another plane and th severity of the disease. (2) Large shunts results in an increase of the magnitude of the maximum posterior deflection and result in a significant posterior displacement of the maximum QRS vector in the horizontal plane. (3) The VCGs of PDA differ from the VCGs of VSD in the following vectorcardiographic findings which are closely related to right ventricular overloading. T) Vectorcardiographic CVH patterns are appeared in 10 % of mild PDA, on the other hand, in 40% of mild VSD. U) According to increase of the left to right shunt, the magnitude of the maximum anterior deflection of QRS loop of VSD increases, but, that of PDA does not correlate to shunts. V) The terminal conduction delay, the maximum upward deflection and the maximum posterior deflection of the terminal portion which are caused bypertrophy of right ventricular outflow tract, have correlation with right ventricular systolic pressure in VSD, but not in PDA. en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name=MoriwakiShigemitsu en-aut-sei=Moriwaki en-aut-mei=Shigemitsu kn-aut-name=森脇重光 kn-aut-sei=森脇 kn-aut-mei=重光 aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学医学部第一内科教室 END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=87 cd-vols= no-issue=3-4 article-no= start-page=295 end-page=311 dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=1975 dt-pub=19750430 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title=Vectorcardiographic Studies on Congenital Heart Disease by means of Frank's Lead System Part T Vectorcardiograms of Ventricular Septal Defect. Special reference to its hemodynamics kn-title=先天性心疾患のベクトル心電図（Frank法）による研究 第1編 心室中隔欠損症のベクトル心電図:主として,血行動態との関連性について en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract=The vectorcardiograms and data from cardiac catheteriztion of 64 patients with VSD were analyzed and the following results were obtained. (1) The vectorcardiographic patterns of combined ventricular hypertrophy are found in 40% of the patients with mild cases. (2) QRS loops with delayed terminal conduction are found dominantly in severe cases; in 40% of VSD with pulmonary hypertension and in 75% of Eisenmemger Complex. (3) In 5 cases (7.8%), frontal QRS loops have counterclockwise rotation, and they direct superiorly and to the left. Four cases of them belong to severe group. (4) The vectorcardiograms of the second type in Kirklin's classification showed the overloading of right ventricle more sensitively than the first type. i.e. T) Of 16 cases with the terminal conduction delay, only one case is the first type, 13 cases are the second type and 2 cases belong to the second plus third type. U) In mild cases, 18 out of 20 patients with the rightward deflection of the posterior portion belong to the second type and only 2 cases belong to the first type. (5) The elevation of right ventricular systolic pressure results in an increase of the magnitudes of both maximum upward and rightward deflections of the terminal portion. (6)Large shunts from left to right result in an exceeding increase of the magnitude of spatial maximum QRS, T vectors, the maximum rightward deflection of the initial portion and the maximum leftward deflection. (7) The magnitudes of the maximum anterior deflection and the maximum inferior deflection increase correlatively with both hypertrophy and dilatation of the right ventricle. en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name=MoriwakiShigemitsu en-aut-sei=Moriwaki en-aut-mei=Shigemitsu kn-aut-name=森脇重光 kn-aut-sei=森脇 kn-aut-mei=重光 aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学医学部第一内科教室 END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=121 cd-vols= no-issue=3 article-no= start-page=169 end-page=171 dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=2009 dt-pub=20091201 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title=A retrospective study of the PROLENE hernia system comparedwith the mesh-plug technique kn-title=成人鼠径ヘルニア手術症例の臨床的検討：Mesh plug 法と PROLENE hernia system の比較 en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract=To compare the results of the PROLENE hernia system (PHS) and mesh-plug technique (MPT), a retrospective study of adult patients with inguinal hernia was performed. The total number of inguinal herniorrhaphies for the past 9 years was 376, and the numbers of operative treatments by PHS, MPT and the Bassini procedure were 79, 291 and 6, respectively. There were no significant differences either in the operating time or the hospitalization days. No postoperative complications were observed in the PHS group; however, 8 complications were found among the 291 cases (2.75 %) of the MPT group (hematoma, 3 ; seroma, 2 ; testitis, 1 ; mesh infection, 2). Out of the total 376 cases, the number of initial and recurrence cases was 355 and 21, respectively, and out of the 21 recurrence cases the number of initial surgeries by Bassini and MPT was 14 and 7, respectively. Among the 21 recurrence cases there were no recurrences after PHS. en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name=HamanoRyosuke en-aut-sei=Hamano en-aut-mei=Ryosuke kn-aut-name=濱野亮輔 kn-aut-sei=濱野 kn-aut-mei=亮輔 aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= en-aut-name=OhtsukaShinya en-aut-sei=Ohtsuka en-aut-mei=Shinya kn-aut-name=大塚眞哉 kn-aut-sei=大塚 kn-aut-mei=眞哉 aut-affil-num=2 ORCID= en-aut-name=FujiiSayaka en-aut-sei=Fujii en-aut-mei=Sayaka kn-aut-name=藤井清香 kn-aut-sei=藤井 kn-aut-mei=清香 aut-affil-num=3 ORCID= en-aut-name=NishieManabu en-aut-sei=Nishie en-aut-mei=Manabu kn-aut-name=西江学 kn-aut-sei=西江 kn-aut-mei=学 aut-affil-num=4 ORCID= en-aut-name=TokunagaNaoyuki en-aut-sei=Tokunaga en-aut-mei=Naoyuki kn-aut-name=徳永尚之 kn-aut-sei=徳永 kn-aut-mei=尚之 aut-affil-num=5 ORCID= en-aut-name=TsunemitsuYosuke en-aut-sei=Tsunemitsu en-aut-mei=Yosuke kn-aut-name=常光洋輔 kn-aut-sei=常光 kn-aut-mei=洋輔 aut-affil-num=6 ORCID= en-aut-name=IwakawaKazuhide en-aut-sei=Iwakawa en-aut-mei=Kazuhide kn-aut-name=岩川和秀 kn-aut-sei=岩川 kn-aut-mei=和秀 aut-affil-num=7 ORCID= en-aut-name=InagakiMasaru en-aut-sei=Inagaki en-aut-mei=Masaru kn-aut-name=稲垣優 kn-aut-sei=稲垣 kn-aut-mei=優 aut-affil-num=8 ORCID= en-aut-name=OhsakiToshihide en-aut-sei=Ohsaki en-aut-mei=Toshihide kn-aut-name=大崎俊英 kn-aut-sei=大崎 kn-aut-mei=俊英 aut-affil-num=9 ORCID= en-aut-name=IwagakiHiromi en-aut-sei=Iwagaki en-aut-mei=Hiromi kn-aut-name=岩垣博巳 kn-aut-sei=岩垣 kn-aut-mei=博巳 aut-affil-num=10 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil= kn-affil=独立行政法人国立病院機構福山医療センター　外科 affil-num=2 en-affil= kn-affil=独立行政法人国立病院機構福山医療センター　外科 affil-num=3 en-affil= kn-affil=独立行政法人国立病院機構福山医療センター　外科 affil-num=4 en-affil= kn-affil=独立行政法人国立病院機構福山医療センター　外科 affil-num=5 en-affil= kn-affil=独立行政法人国立病院機構福山医療センター　外科 affil-num=6 en-affil= kn-affil=独立行政法人国立病院機構福山医療センター　外科 affil-num=7 en-affil= kn-affil=独立行政法人国立病院機構福山医療センター　外科 affil-num=8 en-affil= kn-affil=独立行政法人国立病院機構福山医療センター　外科 affil-num=9 en-affil= kn-affil=独立行政法人国立病院機構福山医療センター　外科 affil-num=10 en-affil= kn-affil=独立行政法人国立病院機構福山医療センター　外科 en-keyword=鼠径ヘルニア (inguinal hernia) kn-keyword=鼠径ヘルニア (inguinal hernia) en-keyword=mesh plug 法 (mesh plug technique) kn-keyword=mesh plug 法 (mesh plug technique) en-keyword=PROLENE hernia system kn-keyword=PROLENE hernia system END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=91 cd-vols= no-issue=7-8 article-no= start-page=1005 end-page=1016 dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=1979 dt-pub=19790830 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title=The effect of variations in the antero-posterior distance of the trunk on vectorcardiography in the Frank system and the modified Frank system Part 2. Clinical studies on the Frank system and the modified Frank system kn-title=胸郭前後径の変化がFrank法ベクトル心電図に及ぼす影響とその修正法 第2編 Frank法, Frank修正法の臨床的検討 en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract=The Frank system was compared to my modified system in 55 healthy adult men in order to investigate the effect of variation in the antero-posterior distance of the trunk. The modified Frank system described in the preceding paper was investigated in two groups who were divided according to the ratio of antero-posterior to right-left distance. The modified Frank system 1 was applied to group 1, and the modified Frank system 2 was applied to group 2. The following results were obtained: 1. The magnitude of the maximum QRS vector in the modified system increased in the sagittal plane and in space in comparison with that of the Frank system. The direction of the maximum QRS vector was located anteriorly in the horizontal plane and in azimuth, and elevation shifted to vertical. 2. The magnitude of the maximum T vector in the modified system increased in space. The direction of the maximum T vector was located vertically in the frontal plane and in the sagittal plane and in elevation. en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name=MandaiNobuyoshi en-aut-sei=Mandai en-aut-mei=Nobuyoshi kn-aut-name=万袋喜敬 kn-aut-sei=万袋 kn-aut-mei=喜敬 aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学医学部第一内科学教室 en-keyword=フランク法ベクトル心電図 kn-keyword=フランク法ベクトル心電図 en-keyword=フランク修正法 kn-keyword=フランク修正法 en-keyword=体型による差 kn-keyword=体型による差 en-keyword=成人男子正常値 kn-keyword=成人男子正常値 en-keyword=誘導法の比較 kn-keyword=誘導法の比較 END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=91 cd-vols= no-issue=3-4 article-no= start-page=519 end-page=524 dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=1979 dt-pub=19790430 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title=The relationship between incurable gastric ulcer and Candida albicans at the ulcer base II. Immuno-fluorescent study of experimentally-induced gastric ulcer in rats using anti-Candida albicans antisera kn-title=難治性胃潰瘍とCandida albicansとの関り合いに関する研究 第II編 Rat実験胃瘍底部真菌の免疫組織学的研究 en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract=Experimental gastric ulcer was induced in Wistar rats by a Clamping-Cortisone method. Candida albicans infection was achieved by oral administration. Animals were sacrificed after the 4th and 13th week. Gastric ulcers were investigated by immuno-fluorescence using anti-Candida albicans antisera. In rats sacrificed after the 4th week, Candida albicans was fluorescent positive at the ulcer base. As in man, many fluorescent histiocytes were seen not only around, but far from the ulcerated lesions. Inflammatory cells were also numerous at the ulcer base. These findings support the hypothesis that, in man Candida albicans infection at the ulcer base is not merely a simple growth, but that it is also involved in the poor curability of gastric ulcer. In animals sacrificed at the 13th week, fibrous change with collagen formation at the ulcer base was less prominent than in those sacrificed at the same period but not infected by Candida albicans. Possibly, this is due to the fact that Candida albicans inhibits fibrous change and collagen formation (mechanisms of healing) in the gastric ulcer. en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name=HitomiFumio en-aut-sei=Hitomi en-aut-mei=Fumio kn-aut-name=人見文雄 kn-aut-sei=人見 kn-aut-mei=文雄 aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学医学部第一内科学教室 en-keyword=Clamping-Cortisone法 kn-keyword=Clamping-Cortisone法 en-keyword=Candida allicans kn-keyword=Candida allicans en-keyword=螢光抗体法 kn-keyword=螢光抗体法 en-keyword=組織球 kn-keyword=組織球 en-keyword=膠原線維発育度 kn-keyword=膠原線維発育度 END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=96 cd-vols= no-issue=11-12 article-no= start-page=1175 end-page=1182 dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=1984 dt-pub=19841230 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title=Moving Strip Technique of Electoron Beam Therapy kn-title=電子線moving strip法の試み en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract=The fieldsize in electron beam therapy is determined by the cone size. In cases of skin metastasis of a malignant tumor and so on, which need a large field size and whose area is much larger than the size of the cone, a large field size is usually produced by dividing the portals. However, the dose distribution at the border of the field becomes unequal, and hot and cold dose areas are produced according to the distance between portals. We tried the strip field technique in a large field along the long axis of the body in order to flatten the dose of the border employing the moving strip used for whole abdominal irradiation in ovarian cancer. We set the film in Mix-DP and used the strip field technique with 2.5cm steps. We discussed the relationship between the interval (distance between portals) and the flattening of the dose within the field. Skin movement due to breathing and influences on the flattening of the dose were considered. The proper flatness was obtained at depths of 0,1,2, and 3cm by setting the interval at 0.5cm. When skin movement was produced by breathing in ±1.5mm, the proper flaness was obtained also at a 0.5-cm interval. It seems that smoothing is increased by breathing. An "electron beam moving strip" with a 2.5-cm step and 0.5-cm interval was clinically effective in the treatment of patients with skin metastasis of colon cancer. en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name=MatsushimaKisho en-aut-sei=Matsushima en-aut-mei=Kisho kn-aut-name=松島紀志夫 kn-aut-sei=松島 kn-aut-mei=紀志夫 aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= en-aut-name=WakasaHiroyuki en-aut-sei=Wakasa en-aut-mei=Hiroyuki kn-aut-name=若狭弘之 kn-aut-sei=若狭 kn-aut-mei=弘之 aut-affil-num=2 ORCID= en-aut-name=OguriNobuhiro en-aut-sei=Oguri en-aut-mei=Nobuhiro kn-aut-name=小栗宣博 kn-aut-sei=小栗 kn-aut-mei=宣博 aut-affil-num=3 ORCID= en-aut-name=KitayamaTakuichi en-aut-sei=Kitayama en-aut-mei=Takuichi kn-aut-name=北山卓一 kn-aut-sei=北山 kn-aut-mei=卓一 aut-affil-num=4 ORCID= en-aut-name=NakagiriYoshitada en-aut-sei=Nakagiri en-aut-mei=Yoshitada kn-aut-name=中桐義忠 kn-aut-sei=中桐 kn-aut-mei=義忠 aut-affil-num=5 ORCID= en-aut-name=MikamiYasutaka en-aut-sei=Mikami en-aut-mei=Yasutaka kn-aut-name=三上泰隆 kn-aut-sei=三上 kn-aut-mei=泰隆 aut-affil-num=6 ORCID= en-aut-name=HashimotoKeiji en-aut-sei=Hashimoto en-aut-mei=Keiji kn-aut-name=橋本啓二 kn-aut-sei=橋本 kn-aut-mei=啓二 aut-affil-num=7 ORCID= en-aut-name=HirakiYoshio en-aut-sei=Hiraki en-aut-mei=Yoshio kn-aut-name=平木祥夫 kn-aut-sei=平木 kn-aut-mei=祥夫 aut-affil-num=8 ORCID= en-aut-name=AonoKaname en-aut-sei=Aono en-aut-mei=Kaname kn-aut-name=青野要 kn-aut-sei=青野 kn-aut-mei=要 aut-affil-num=9 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学医学部附属病院中央放射線部 affil-num=2 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学医学部附属病院中央放射線部 affil-num=3 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学医学部附属病院中央放射線部 affil-num=4 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学医学部附属病院中央放射線部 affil-num=5 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学医学部附属病院中央放射線部 affil-num=6 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学医学部附属病院中央放射線部 affil-num=7 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学医学部放射線医学教室 affil-num=8 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学医学部放射線医学教室 affil-num=9 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学医学部放射線医学教室 en-keyword=電子線治療技術 kn-keyword=電子線治療技術 en-keyword=moving strip 法 kn-keyword=moving strip 法 en-keyword=皮膚転移腫 kn-keyword=皮膚転移腫 END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=93 cd-vols= no-issue=3-4 article-no= start-page=271 end-page=314 dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=1981 dt-pub=19810430 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title=Exercise vectorcardiogram in diabetic patients kn-title=糖尿病患者の運動負荷ベクトル心電図(Frank法) en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract=The myocardial damage in diabetic patients was evaluated by both resting and exercise vectorcardiograms. Exercise vectorcardiograms were obtained in the supine position by a submaximal exercise test using a bicycle ergometer from 65 patients with diabetes mellitus, 10 with ischemic heart disease, 8 with essential hypertension and 20 normal controls. To investigate the cause of myocardial damage in diabetic patient, vectorcardiograms (VCG) of dogs which had been injected with allylamine intravenously, were recorded. The results were as follows: 1. QRS bites defined as deviation from a smooth conture of the VCG loop with a duration longer than 2 msec and an amplitude greater than 0.05 mv were observed more often in diabetic patients than in normal controls. 2. The prevalence of the QRS bite increased along with an increment in the duration of diabetes mellitus and in the frequency of diabetic microangiopathy of ocular fundus. 3. The magnitude of the QRS bite increased with exercise, both in diabetic patients with an abnormal resting ECG and in patients with a normal resting ECG and a vectorcardiographically abnormal response to the exercise. 4. Diabetic patients frequently showed ST,T changes in VCG after exercise regardless of the resting ECG. 5. Repeated intravenous injection of allylamine frequently caused QRS bite in the VCG of dog's. 6. Pathological studies on the myocardium of the dog showing bite in VCG revealed lesions characterized by subendotherial proliferation of mononuclear cells, mainly in small intramural coronary arteries 100-200μm in diameter. The results suggest that microangiopathy of the myocardium would be responsible for diabetic myocardial damage. en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name=SogoTaiji en-aut-sei=Sogo en-aut-mei=Taiji kn-aut-name=十河泰司 kn-aut-sei=十河 kn-aut-mei=泰司 aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学医学部第一内科教室 en-keyword=糖尿病 kn-keyword=糖尿病 en-keyword=運動負荷 kn-keyword=運動負荷 en-keyword=ベクトル心電図(Frank法) kn-keyword=ベクトル心電図(Frank法) en-keyword=QRS環のbite kn-keyword=QRS環のbite en-keyword=アリルアミン kn-keyword=アリルアミン END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=93 cd-vols= no-issue=1-2 article-no= start-page=111 end-page=126 dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=1981 dt-pub=19810228 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title=Effect of electrode (I, E, C, A, M) level on the vectorcardiogram with the Frank lead system Part I. Experimental studies with homogeneous torso kn-title=Frank法ベクトル心電図のI, E, C, A, M電極の位置の検討(Three step technic, Y-Precordial technicによる) 第1編 胴体模型による基礎的検討 en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract=Although it has been considered that the transverse level of chest electrodes (I, E, C, A, M) is important to the accuracy of the dipole component derived from the lead system of vectorcardiography, there are few papers available which deal with this problem. Using a Japanese male torso model with a homogeneous volume conductor, the following two points were investigated: 1) indication of the correct level of artificial dipole with a three step technic and a Y-Precordial technic, 2) effects of shift in the level of the dipole and of chest electrodes from the fifth to the third, fourth or sixth intercostal space on the lead vector. The following results were obtained: 1) The three step and Y-Precordial technics indicated the correct level of artificial dipole. 2) The magnitude of lead vector Z and the elevation of lead vector X and Z were changed markedly by moving chest electrodes upward or downward from the artificial dipole level. A concomitant shift of the chest electrodes with the dipole, however, caused trivial changes in the components of the lead vector, regardless of the level moved upward or downward from the fifth intercostal space The results indicate that in the homogeneous torso model, chest electrodes should be present at the same level as the dipole, which can be detected by the three step and Y-Precordial technics. en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name=IkenagaToyotake en-aut-sei=Ikenaga en-aut-mei=Toyotake kn-aut-name=生長豊健 kn-aut-sei=生長 kn-aut-mei=豊健 aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学医学部第一内科学教室 en-keyword=Frank法 kn-keyword=Frank法 en-keyword=胸部導子 kn-keyword=胸部導子 en-keyword=誘導ベクトル kn-keyword=誘導ベクトル en-keyword=心中心 kn-keyword=心中心 en-keyword=image surface kn-keyword=image surface en-keyword=Three step technic kn-keyword=Three step technic en-keyword=Y-Precordial technic kn-keyword=Y-Precordial technic END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=96 cd-vols= no-issue=5-6 article-no= start-page=641 end-page=649 dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=1984 dt-pub=19840430 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title=Studies on determination of urinary protein Part W. Identification of Donaggio reaction positive substances and perchloric acid soluble protein in urine kn-title=尿中の蛋白質の定量の検討 第4報 Donaggio反応陽性物質および過塩素酸可溶性物質について en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract=It is well known that serum albumin, γ-G-globulin and glycoprotein increase in urine after physical load. There are two ways, the Donaggio reaction and ASPRO method (a new acid soluble glycoprotein assay using coomassie brilliant blue G-250), to measure glycoprotein and other acid soluble protein for estimating the physical load. This investigation was performed to identify the composition of protein detected by the Donaggio reaction (DRPSu) and of perchloric acid soluble protein detected by the ASPRO method in urine (ASPROu). In DRPSu, albumin, α1-acidglycoprotein, α2-HS-glycoprotein, Zn-α2-glycoprotein, α1-antitrypsin, α1-antichymotrypsin and transferrin were recognized by double diffusion, single radial immunodiffusion and immunoelectrophoresis. In ASPROu, the same proteins as above were recognized according to the same immunological methods. However, a different ratio of protein components was recognized between DRPSu and ASPROu by SDS-PAGE. The perchloric acid soluble protein in urine before and after exercise from high school boys was measured by the ASPRO method, and a significant difference was recognized between before and after exercise. en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name=TanakaYukiko en-aut-sei=Tanaka en-aut-mei=Yukiko kn-aut-name=田中由紀子 kn-aut-sei=田中 kn-aut-mei=由紀子 aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学医学部公衆衛生学教室 en-keyword=Donaggio 反応陽性物 kn-keyword=Donaggio 反応陽性物 en-keyword=urinary protein kn-keyword=urinary protein en-keyword=ASPRO法 kn-keyword=ASPRO法 en-keyword=SDS-PAGE kn-keyword=SDS-PAGE END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=96 cd-vols= no-issue=5-6 article-no= start-page=473 end-page=488 dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=1984 dt-pub=19840430 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title=Exercise vectorcardiographic study in essential hypertension kn-title=本態性高血圧症患者の運動負荷ベクトル心電図 en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract=Tha cause of ST-T changes with QRS high voltage in essential hypertension was investigated using Frank lead vectorcardiograms. Submaximal treadmill exercise was performed according to the modified Bruce protocol. The patients were divided into three groups. Group N consisted of 29 normal subjects; Group I (ischemic heart disease) consisted of 10 patients with angina pectoris and 16 patients with angiographically documented narrowing of one or more coronary arteries and Group H (essential hypertension) was subdivided into four groups according to ECG findings: Group H-1 of 30 subjects with normal ECG, Group H-2 of 20 subjects with QRS high voltage (Sv(1)+Rv(6)≧35mm) with normal ST-T pattern, Group H-3 of 20 subjects with QRS high voltage with ST-T changes but no "strain pattern" and Group 4 of 20 subjects with QRS high voltage and "strain pattern". After exercise, the maximum spatial QRS vectors shifted posteriorly and to the left in all groups. In Group N, the maximum spatial T vector was reduced in magnitude, and directed anteriorly, superiorly and to the left after exercise. The T loop configuration showed no significant changes, though slightly rounded and inscribed uniformly. In Group I, the maximum spatial T vector decreased in magnitude as in Group N, but was directed in significantly more ways than in Group N. In a few cases, the vectors were extremely dislocated upward. The T loop configurations had wide variation. This variation of the T loop after exercise was characteristic of Group I. In group H, the maximum spatial T vector was also reduced in size, while the azimuth, elevation and spatial QRS-T angle moved in the opposite direction of Group N, as cardiac hypertrophy beveloped. Analysis of T loop configuration changes induced by exercise strongly suggested that the ST-T changes in Group H-3 were related to primary changes due to myocardial ishemia. Effects of exercise on spatial T vectors and T loop configurations in Group H-4 were quite different from those in Group I, so that the ST-T changes in this group seemed to be secondary changes in association with QRS high voltage. en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name=FujiiAkinobu en-aut-sei=Fujii en-aut-mei=Akinobu kn-aut-name=藤井章伸 kn-aut-sei=藤井 kn-aut-mei=章伸 aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学医学部第一内科学教室 en-keyword=本能性高血圧症 kn-keyword=本能性高血圧症 en-keyword=運動負荷 (treadmill test) kn-keyword=運動負荷 (treadmill test) en-keyword=ベクトル心電図 (Frank法) kn-keyword=ベクトル心電図 (Frank法) END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=95 cd-vols= no-issue=9-10 article-no= start-page=1087 end-page=1095 dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=1983 dt-pub=19831030 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title=Basic study of the horseradish peroxidase method II. Electron microscopic study kn-title=西洋ワサビのペルオキシダーゼ法に関する基礎的研究 II. 電子顕微鏡による検討 en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract=Rat sciatic nerve was observed by electron microscopy using the horseradish peroxidase (HRP) method. The nerve was crushed with a needle and HRP was injected around a sciatic nerve. After 5 hours to 3days, the nerve and spinal cord were dissected and observed under an electron microscope. Five hours after the injection, HRP granules were identified in the axoplasm of myelinated nerve fibers at the injection site. Many HRP granules were distributed in the cytoplasm of motor neurous of the spinal cord 3 days after the injection of HRP. There was no change in cell organella. The neurons in the spinal ganglia also did not show any ultrastructual changes in cell organella 2 to 3 days after the injection of HRP and had many HRP granules in their cytoplasm. These results showed that HRP injected into the crushed end of a sciatic nerve did not induce morphological changes in the motor neurons of the spinal cord and, sensory neurons in spinal ganglia. en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name=IshimuraHitoshi en-aut-sei=Ishimura en-aut-mei=Hitoshi kn-aut-name=石村均 kn-aut-sei=石村 kn-aut-mei=均 aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学医学部第一解剖学教室 en-keyword=HRP法 kn-keyword=HRP法 en-keyword=坐骨神経 kn-keyword=坐骨神経 en-keyword=脊髄前角細胞 kn-keyword=脊髄前角細胞 en-keyword=脊髄神経節 kn-keyword=脊髄神経節 en-keyword=電子顕微鏡観察 kn-keyword=電子顕微鏡観察 END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=95 cd-vols= no-issue=9-10 article-no= start-page=1077 end-page=1086 dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=1983 dt-pub=19831030 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title=Basic study of the horseradish peroxidase method I. Light microscopic study kn-title=西洋ワサビのペルオキシダーゼ法に関する基礎的研究 I. 光学顕微鏡による検討 en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract=A basic study of the horseradish peroxidase (HRP) method was done using the sciatic nerves of rats. The nerve was crushed with a needle and HRP was injected around the nerve at the site 7-8 cm from the spinal cord. The nerve at the injection site showed an intense positive reaction to HRP 3 to 48 hours after the injection. When the nerve was ligated between the spinal cord and the injection site, HRP accumulated at the distal part of the lesion after 24 hours, and was not detected at the proxismal part of the lesion. When unilateral sciatic nerve was ligated and HRP injected bilateral nerves, motor neurons of the ligated side only did not show positive reaction to HRP. These results showed that HRP was transported by retrograde axonal flow in the nerve. Motor neurons of the cord began to show intense positive reaction 30 hours to 14 days after the injection of HRP around the nerve. The rate of retrograde axonal flow in the nerve was calculated to be 2.6 mm/hr (62.4 mm/day). Neurons in the spinal ganglia were stained intensely 24 hours after the injection of HRP, which suggests more rapid axonal flow in sensory neurons that in motor neurons. en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name=OkunoKazunori en-aut-sei=Okuno en-aut-mei=Kazunori kn-aut-name=奥野計典 kn-aut-sei=奥野 kn-aut-mei=計典 aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学医学部第一解剖学教室 en-keyword=HRP法 kn-keyword=HRP法 en-keyword=坐骨神経 kn-keyword=坐骨神経 en-keyword=脊髄前角細胞 kn-keyword=脊髄前角細胞 en-keyword=脊髄神経節 kn-keyword=脊髄神経節 END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=98 cd-vols= no-issue=11-12 article-no= start-page=943 end-page=954 dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=1986 dt-pub=19861230 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title=Myocardial oxygen metabolism of the right ventricle under volume loading and hypoperfusion kn-title=容量負荷時の右冠動脈血行動態と右室心筋酸素代謝 en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract=A comparison of blood flow and myocardial O(2) consumption (MVO(2)) in the right and left ventricle was made in 24 open-chest dogs. The effects of volume loading by arteriovenous (AV) and arterio-left atrial shunts, and of ventricular hypoperfusion by rapid removal of blood were examined in the presence and absence of the pericardium. Blood flow per unit myocardium was greater in the left anterior descending coronary artery (LAD) than in the right coronary artery (RCA). Similarly, the myocardial O(2) extraction ratio (EO(2)) was higher in the left than in the right ventricle. The MVO(2) was greater in the left than in the right ventricle. Volume loading to both ventricles by AV shunt increased MVO(2) of the right ventricle by augmenting EO(2) in addition to increasing the coronary arterial blood flow. Decreasing aortic pressure by rapid removal of blood increased EO(2) in both ventricles, though more in the right ventricle than in the left ventricle. When the pericardium was closed by suturing, the right and left end-diastolic pressure rose, but EO(2) and coronary blood flow of neither ventricle changed. We conclude that the reserve capacity of myocardial O(2) extraction was greater in the right ventricle than in the left ventricle. kn-abstract=近年心機能の測定方法が進歩するにつれて,心臓ポンプ機能におよぼす右心室の影響が指摘されている.臨床的にはRI angiography法, cineangiography法,実験的にはradioactive microsphereを用いて右室機能,右室心筋血流量が測定できるようになり,右室機能の重要性が注目されてきた.また右室梗塞は従来考えられていたよりも頻度が高く,心筋梗塞の14-34% に認められ1)2),Cohnら3)は,右室梗塞の臨床像,治療の特殊性を指摘している.右室は左室に比して内圧が低く,かつ壁厚が薄いにもかかわらず,右冠動脈潅流圧は左冠動脈と等しい.したがって右室では左室と異なった心筋酸素代謝が営まれていることが考えられる.しかし従来左室心筋酸素代謝に関する報告は多いが,右室のそれに関する報告はほとんどない.右室機能さらには右室梗塞の重要性が指摘されるにつれて,右室心筋の酸素代謝の解明が重要となってきた.Murrayら4)は動物実験においてradioactive microsphereを用いて,安静時では右室の心筋血流量は左室のそれの約2/3であると報告し,Kusachiら5)は動物実験で前心静脈血の酸素濃度を測定することにより右室の心筋酸素代謝を検討し,圧負荷時の心筋酸素需要の増加に対して右室は左室と異なり,冠血流量とともに右室の心筋酸素摂取率も増加させると報告している.著者は主として容量負荷を加えた時および心臓のグローバルな虚血時の右冠動脈血行動態と右室の心筋酸素代謝を左室のそれと比較検討した. en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name=TakedaKou en-aut-sei=Takeda en-aut-mei=Kou kn-aut-name=武田光 kn-aut-sei=武田 kn-aut-mei=光 aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学医学部第一内科学教室 END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=98 cd-vols= no-issue=1-2 article-no= start-page=113 end-page=134 dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=1986 dt-pub=19860228 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title=Changes in spatial ventricular gradient after exercise in right bundle branch block kn-title=運動負荷による右脚ブロックのSpatial Ventricular Gradientの変化(Frank法) en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract=Changes in the spatial ventricular gradient (VG) in Frank lead vectorcardiograms after the treadmill exercise test were examined for the purpose of clarifying primary ST, T changes accompanying complete right bundle branch block (CRBBB). The subjects consisted of 20 healthy controls, 21 isolated CRBBB patients, 52 ischemic heart disease (IHD) patients with normal ventricular conduction and 16 IHD patients with CRBBB. In healthy controls and isolated CRBBB patients, the magnitude of the VG decreased after exercise. Few changes were observed in the azimuth and elevation. In IHD patients, regardless of whether they had CRBBB or not, the magnitude of the VG at rest was less than in controls, and the VG deviated from the ischemic area. After exercise, changes in the azimuth and elevation were significantly larger in IHD patients, regardless of having or not having CRBBB, than in controls. Post-exercise changes in the VG azimuth of more than 20°, and VG elevation of more than 15°, provided high sensitivity and specificity for detecting IHD associated with CRBBB. Tokunaga divided patients with CRBBB into two groups. In group A, the duration of the S wave from lead U in standard 12-lead electrocardiograms (ECG) was equal to or larger than 0.08 sec, while in group B, it was equal to or less than 0.08 sec. In the present study, patients with lesions of the left anterior descending artery belonged to group A, while those with lesions of the right coronary artery belonged to group B. The ST-segmest depression in lead X or Y in Frank lead scaler ECGs had a sensitivity rate of no more than 50% in detecting coronary artery disease in the presence of CRBBB. The ST depression limited to lead Z gave a high false positive rate. en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name=OnishiShigeaki en-aut-sei=Onishi en-aut-mei=Shigeaki kn-aut-name=大西茂明 kn-aut-sei=大西 kn-aut-mei=茂明 aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学医学部第一内科教室 en-keyword=運動負荷 kn-keyword=運動負荷 en-keyword=右脚ブロック kn-keyword=右脚ブロック en-keyword=Ventricular Gradient kn-keyword=Ventricular Gradient en-keyword=一次性ST,T変化 kn-keyword=一次性ST,T変化 en-keyword=二次性ST,T変化 kn-keyword=二次性ST,T変化 END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=41 cd-vols= no-issue=2 article-no= start-page=21 end-page=38 dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=2009 dt-pub=20090910 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title=Evaluation Method of Total Risk and Additional Private Risk of Investment Project ?Investment Criteria for Companies Considering Stakeholders Interest? kn-title=事業投資の総リスク・追加個別リスクの評価について −利害関係者重視企業の場合の評価方法− en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract=機関投資家が資産運用としての証券投資を評価する場合と異なり、企業が事業投資を実施するかどうかの意思決定を行う場合、市場リスクのみをリスクとして評価するのは企業の実情に添わない。たとえば、企業の規模に比較し、取り上げる新規案件の規模が非常に大きく、仮にその案件が失敗した場合に企業自体の存立も危うくなるような場合、市場リスク以外に案件が抱える総リスク（total risk）の評価も重要な意思決定上のポイントとなるであろう。特に主要株主が分散投資していない集中投資家やオーナー経営者である場合、あるいは日本企業のように企業に経営資源をコミットしている経営者や従業員等の利害関係者（stakeholders）の立場も考慮している場合には、事業投資の意思決定を行う際、市場リスク料に追加個別リスクも含めた総リスクを評価して意思決定を行うことが求められるであろう。総リスクに含まれる追加リスク料としては、例えば、企業規模に伴うリスク料、業界別リスク料、カントリー・リスク料等が指摘され、実証的な計数化や検証がなされてきている。リスク評価の方法としては、リスク料をリスクフリー・レートに追加したリスク調整割引率で期待キャッシュフローを割り引いて現価を求める方法と、期待キャッシュフローからリスク額を控除した確実性等価を求め、リスクフリー・レートで割り引いて現価を求める方法がある。前者の方法は「リスク調整割引率法」であり、実務では「Build?up法」や「追加リスクを加えたCAPM 法」が用いられている。後者の方法は「確実性等価法」であり、理論的には前者よりも優れているとされるが、実務ではあまり採用されていないのが実情である。この研究ノートでは、@リスク調整割引率法で割引率に追加する追加リスク料と、確実性等価法で控除される個別リスク額の相互の関係を検討し、案件評価における両手法の互換性を検討した。また、A実務上必要となる、追加個別リスク料の見積もり方についての検討も行った。最後に、B利害関係者を重視した企業の事業投資の意思決定または評価基準についての検討も行った。 en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name=KoyamaYasuhiro en-aut-sei=Koyama en-aut-mei=Yasuhiro kn-aut-name=小山泰宏 kn-aut-sei=小山 kn-aut-mei=泰宏 aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学 END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=63 cd-vols= no-issue= article-no= start-page=99 end-page=105 dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=1992 dt-pub=199206 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title=Relationship between bone mineral densities　of second metacarpal bone and lumber spine kn-title=手指骨骨塩量と腰椎骨塩量の相関性と診断への応用 en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract=To compare bone mineral density between second metacarpal bone and lumber spine,　two measuring methods, digital image processing　method (DIP) for second metacarpal bone and quantitative computed tomography (QCT) for lumber spine were employed in this study. The bone mineral density was evaluated in 89 females and the results were compared between the two methods. A correlation between the bone mineral densities by QCT and ΣGS/D was found in subjects showing low mineral density by QCT, but not in those with high mineral density. These results reveal that DIP is useful to observe bone mineral density and if ΣGS/D and MCI are enough high, almost he hasn't risk of fracture of lumber spine. kn-abstract=QCTおよびDIP法による測定値の相関性について検討し,DIP法による腰椎骨塩量の推定および,スクリーニングへの適用について考察した｡QCT値とΣGS/DやMClとの相関関係の検討では.対象のQCT値が低値か高値かによって相関関係がかなり異なることが明らかになった｡すなわち,QCT値が低い領域は,QCT値と,ΣGS/DやMCIに明らかな正の相関関係が認められたが,一方, QCT値が高い領域では,相関関係は認められなかった｡また,ΣGS/D=2.8mmAI以上,またはMCI=0.48以上の症例においては腰椎圧迫骨折の危険は小さく,ΣGS/D=1.8mmAI以下,またはMCI=0.24以下の症例においては腰椎圧迫骨折の危険が大きい可能性が示唆された。 en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name=NakaiMutsuo en-aut-sei=Nakai en-aut-mei=Mutsuo kn-aut-name=中井睦郎 kn-aut-sei=中井 kn-aut-mei=睦郎 aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= en-aut-name=OkudaHiroyuki en-aut-sei=Okuda en-aut-mei=Hiroyuki kn-aut-name=奥田博之 kn-aut-sei=奥田 kn-aut-mei=博之 aut-affil-num=2 ORCID= en-aut-name=AkiyamaTsuneo en-aut-sei=Akiyama en-aut-mei=Tsuneo kn-aut-name=穐山恒雄 kn-aut-sei=穐山 kn-aut-mei=恒雄 aut-affil-num=3 ORCID= en-aut-name=TakatoriAkimasa en-aut-sei=Takatori en-aut-mei=Akimasa kn-aut-name=高取明正 kn-aut-sei=高取 kn-aut-mei=明正 aut-affil-num=4 ORCID= en-aut-name=TanizakiYoshiro en-aut-sei=Tanizaki en-aut-mei=Yoshiro kn-aut-name=谷崎勝朗 kn-aut-sei=谷崎 kn-aut-mei=勝朗 aut-affil-num=5 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学医学部附属病院三朝分院放射線室 affil-num=2 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学医学部附属病院三朝分院産科婦人科 affil-num=3 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学医学部附属病院三朝分院放射線室 affil-num=4 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学医学部附属病院三朝分院産科婦人科 affil-num=5 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学医学部附属病院三朝分院内科 en-keyword=骨粗鬆症 (osteoporosis) kn-keyword=骨粗鬆症 (osteoporosis) en-keyword=骨塩量 (bone mineral density) kn-keyword=骨塩量 (bone mineral density) en-keyword=QCT (quantitative computed tomography) kn-keyword=QCT (quantitative computed tomography) en-keyword=DIP法 (digital image processing method) kn-keyword=DIP法 (digital image processing method) END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=64 cd-vols= no-issue= article-no= start-page=71 end-page=74 dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=1993 dt-pub=199306 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title=Effects of vitamin D and exercise on bone mineral density (BMD) measuured by QCT kn-title=QCTによる骨塩量測定とその経時的変化による骨粗鬆症の治療効果判定 en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract=Bone mineral density (BMD) was measured twice in 38 patients aged 40 to 84 years old for the last one year to evalute the effects of vitamin D and exercise on BMD. 1) In all patients, The BMD did not significantly increase. 2) In patients with vitamin D for osteoprosis, the BMD did not significantly increse compared to those without the drug. 3) In patients with exercise therapy, the BMD did not show any significant increase compared to those without exercise. kn-abstract=40才〜84才(平均64.1才)の患者38例における骨塩量を,ある期間(1〜15カ月,平均8.2カ月)をおいて2回,定量的QCT(quantitative computed tomography)法を用いて測定し,その経時的変化によって,骨粗鬆症に対する治療法の効果判定を試みた｡その結果,(1)全体として骨塩量に有意の増加は認められなかった｡(2)骨強化剤使用例についても骨塩量に有意の増加は認められなかった｡(3)運動療法施行者においても骨塩量に有意の増加は認められなかった｡以上のことから骨粗鬆症の治療においては,約1年弱の経過では著明な反応は得られにくいものと思われた｡ただし,一部の運動療法施行者,骨強化剤使用者において,骨塩量の著明な上昇が認められており,さらに経時的な観察が必要と思われた。 en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name=HiramatsuJunnichi en-aut-sei=Hiramatsu en-aut-mei=Junnichi kn-aut-name=平松順一 kn-aut-sei=平松 kn-aut-mei=順一 aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= en-aut-name=KawarayaMasashi en-aut-sei=Kawaraya en-aut-mei=Masashi kn-aut-name=瓦家正志 kn-aut-sei=瓦家 kn-aut-mei=正志 aut-affil-num=2 ORCID= en-aut-name=YokotaSatoshi en-aut-sei=Yokota en-aut-mei=Satoshi kn-aut-name=横田聡 kn-aut-sei=横田 kn-aut-mei=聡 aut-affil-num=3 ORCID= en-aut-name=SugimotoKeisuke en-aut-sei=Sugimoto en-aut-mei=Keisuke kn-aut-name=杉本啓介 kn-aut-sei=杉本 kn-aut-mei=啓介 aut-affil-num=4 ORCID= en-aut-name=MitsunobuFumihiro en-aut-sei=Mitsunobu en-aut-mei=Fumihiro kn-aut-name=光延文裕 kn-aut-sei=光延 kn-aut-mei=文裕 aut-affil-num=5 ORCID= en-aut-name=MifuneTakashi en-aut-sei=Mifune en-aut-mei=Takashi kn-aut-name=御舩尚志 kn-aut-sei=御舩 kn-aut-mei=尚志 aut-affil-num=6 ORCID= en-aut-name=KajimotoKazuhiro en-aut-sei=Kajimoto en-aut-mei=Kazuhiro kn-aut-name=梶本和宏 kn-aut-sei=梶本 kn-aut-mei=和宏 aut-affil-num=7 ORCID= en-aut-name=KitaniHikaru en-aut-sei=Kitani en-aut-mei=Hikaru kn-aut-name=貴谷光 kn-aut-sei=貴谷 kn-aut-mei=光 aut-affil-num=8 ORCID= en-aut-name=TanizakiYoshiro en-aut-sei=Tanizaki en-aut-mei=Yoshiro kn-aut-name=谷崎勝朗 kn-aut-sei=谷崎 kn-aut-mei=勝朗 aut-affil-num=9 ORCID= en-aut-name=NakaiMutsuro en-aut-sei=Nakai en-aut-mei=Mutsuro kn-aut-name=中井睦郎 kn-aut-sei=中井 kn-aut-mei=睦郎 aut-affil-num=10 ORCID= en-aut-name=AkiyamaTsuneo en-aut-sei=Akiyama en-aut-mei=Tsuneo kn-aut-name=穐山恒雄 kn-aut-sei=穐山 kn-aut-mei=恒雄 aut-affil-num=11 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学医学部附属病院三朝分院内科 affil-num=2 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学医学部附属病院三朝分院内科 affil-num=3 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学医学部附属病院三朝分院内科 affil-num=4 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学医学部附属病院三朝分院内科 affil-num=5 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学医学部附属病院三朝分院内科 affil-num=6 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学医学部附属病院三朝分院内科 affil-num=7 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学医学部附属病院三朝分院内科 affil-num=8 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学医学部附属病院三朝分院内科 affil-num=9 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学医学部附属病院三朝分院内科 affil-num=10 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学医学部附属病院三朝分院放射線室 affil-num=11 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学医学部附属病院三朝分院放射線室 en-keyword=骨粗鬆症 (Osteoprosis) kn-keyword=骨粗鬆症 (Osteoprosis) en-keyword=定量的QCT法 (QCT) kn-keyword=定量的QCT法 (QCT) en-keyword=加齢 (Aging) kn-keyword=加齢 (Aging) en-keyword=運動療法 (Exercise) kn-keyword=運動療法 (Exercise) en-keyword=ビタミンD (Vitamin D) kn-keyword=ビタミンD (Vitamin D) END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=64 cd-vols= no-issue= article-no= start-page=60 end-page=64. dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=1993 dt-pub=199306 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title=Effects of the spring water on the dissolution of aminophylline tablet and theophylline sustained-release preparations kn-title=薬物の溶出に及ぼす温泉水の影響(第1報)　―アミノフィリン製剤およびテオフィリン徐放製剤について― en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract=The dissolutions of aminophylline tablet and theophylline sustained-release preparattions in Misasa spring water were examined using the rotating basket and paddle methods. The dissolution rate of aminophylline tablet with the spring water was higher than that with distilled water from starting to 10 min after the test. In theophylline sustained-release preparations, the spring water showed a facilitation on the dissolution rate in comparison to the distilled water for 8 hours after the test. These results indicate that the spring water enhanced the releasing rates of aminophylline tablet and theophylline sustained-release preparations. kn-abstract=薬物のbioavailabilityに影響する因子の一つとして,製剤からの薬物の溶出速度が考えられる｡今回,温泉水による薬物溶出への影響を知る目的で,気管支喘息治療薬のアミノフィリン製剤およびテオフィリン徐放製剤の溶出挙動について検討した｡溶出試験は第12改正日本薬局方に従い,第1法(回転バスケット法)および第2法(パドル法)で行い,試験液を蒸留水および三朝温泉水として両者の溶出挙動を比較した｡アミノフィリン製剤では,10分後まで 温泉水の方が有意に高い溶出率を示した｡また,テオフィリン徐放製剤においても温泉水が8時間後まで蒸留水に比べて有意に高い溶出率を示した｡以上の結果より,アミノフィリン製剤およびテオフィリン徐放製剤は温泉水により薬物の溶出が促進されることか示唆された。 en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name=MimakiYuichi en-aut-sei=Mimaki en-aut-mei=Yuichi kn-aut-name=三牧祐一 kn-aut-sei=三牧 kn-aut-mei=祐一 aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= en-aut-name=FujiiYoshihiro en-aut-sei=Fujii en-aut-mei=Yoshihiro kn-aut-name=藤井義博 kn-aut-sei=藤井 kn-aut-mei=義博 aut-affil-num=2 ORCID= en-aut-name=FurunoKatsushi en-aut-sei=Furuno en-aut-mei=Katsushi kn-aut-name=古野勝志 kn-aut-sei=古野 kn-aut-mei=勝志 aut-affil-num=3 ORCID= en-aut-name=GomitaYutaka en-aut-sei=Gomita en-aut-mei=Yutaka kn-aut-name=五味田裕 kn-aut-sei=五味田 kn-aut-mei=裕 aut-affil-num=4 ORCID= en-aut-name=ArakiYasunori en-aut-sei=Araki en-aut-mei=Yasunori kn-aut-name=荒木泰典 kn-aut-sei=荒木 kn-aut-mei=泰典 aut-affil-num=5 ORCID= en-aut-name=TanizakiYoshiro en-aut-sei=Tanizaki en-aut-mei=Yoshiro kn-aut-name=谷崎勝朗 kn-aut-sei=谷崎 kn-aut-mei=勝朗 aut-affil-num=6 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学医学部附属病院三朝分院薬剤室 affil-num=2 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学医学部附属病院三朝分院薬剤室 affil-num=3 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学医学部附属病院薬剤部 affil-num=4 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学医学部附属病院薬剤部 affil-num=5 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学医学部附属病院薬剤部 affil-num=6 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学医学部附属病院三朝分院内科 en-keyword=溶出試験 (Dissolutionte test) kn-keyword=溶出試験 (Dissolutionte test) en-keyword=温泉水 (Spring water) kn-keyword=温泉水 (Spring water) en-keyword=気管支喘息治療薬 (Bronchial asthma therapeutic drug) kn-keyword=気管支喘息治療薬 (Bronchial asthma therapeutic drug) END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=63 cd-vols= no-issue= article-no= start-page=30 end-page=33 dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=1992 dt-pub=199206 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title=Correlations between bone mineral density measured by QCT and risk factors of Osteoporosis kn-title=QCTによる骨塩量測定と骨粗鬆症のリスクファクター en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract=Bone mineral density (BMD) was measured in 143 females aged 27 to 85 years old to investigate the correlations between BMD and several factors such as age, height, presence of rheumatoid arthritis and corticosteroid or bone intensifying drug therapy. 1) BMD values decreased with aglng and the most remarkable decrease was observed at the age of latter half of 40's to 60's. 2) Women with slim and low stature tended to have low BMD values. 3) BMD values of women with steroid therapy were significantry lower than those without corticosteroid at the age of 50's (p<0.01). However, further study is necessary to confirm the effect of drugs on BMD. kn-abstract=27〜85才の女性143例における骨塩量を,定量的QCT法 (quantitative computed tomography)を用いて測定し,年令,身長,体重及び原疾患(慢性関節リウマチ),使用薬剤(ステロイド･骨強化剤)の因子の骨塩量に及ぼす影響について検討した｡その結果,1)加令とともに骨塩量は低下するが,特に40才代後半から60才代にかけての低下が顕著であり,また, 他因子の影響を受けやすい｡2)体型的因子としては.痩せ型で低身長の人に低値の傾向がある｡3)ステロイド使用の有無における検討において,特に50才代で使用群が著明に低値であることが明らかとなった｡また,薬剤の因子の考察に関しては,さらに経時的検討か必要であると思われた｡ en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name=HonkeNaoko en-aut-sei=Honke en-aut-mei=Naoko kn-aut-name=本家尚子 kn-aut-sei=本家 kn-aut-mei=尚子 aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= en-aut-name=KusauraYasuhiro en-aut-sei=Kusaura en-aut-mei=Yasuhiro kn-aut-name=草浦康浩 kn-aut-sei=草浦 kn-aut-mei=康浩 aut-affil-num=2 ORCID= en-aut-name=TanimizuMasakuni en-aut-sei=Tanimizu en-aut-mei=Masakuni kn-aut-name=谷水将邦 kn-aut-sei=谷水 kn-aut-mei=将邦 aut-affil-num=3 ORCID= en-aut-name=MitsunobuFumihiro en-aut-sei=Mitsunobu en-aut-mei=Fumihiro kn-aut-name=光延文裕 kn-aut-sei=光延 kn-aut-mei=文裕 aut-affil-num=4 ORCID= en-aut-name=MifuneTakashi en-aut-sei=Mifune en-aut-mei=Takashi kn-aut-name=御舩尚志 kn-aut-sei=御舩 kn-aut-mei=尚志 aut-affil-num=5 ORCID= en-aut-name=OkazakiMorihiro en-aut-sei=Okazaki en-aut-mei=Morihiro kn-aut-name=岡崎守宏 kn-aut-sei=岡崎 kn-aut-mei=守宏 aut-affil-num=6 ORCID= en-aut-name=KitaniHikaru en-aut-sei=Kitani en-aut-mei=Hikaru kn-aut-name=貴谷光 kn-aut-sei=貴谷 kn-aut-mei=光 aut-affil-num=7 ORCID= en-aut-name=TanizakiYoshiro en-aut-sei=Tanizaki en-aut-mei=Yoshiro kn-aut-name=谷崎勝朗 kn-aut-sei=谷崎 kn-aut-mei=勝朗 aut-affil-num=8 ORCID= en-aut-name=TakatoriAkimasa en-aut-sei=Takatori en-aut-mei=Akimasa kn-aut-name=高取明正 kn-aut-sei=高取 kn-aut-mei=明正 aut-affil-num=9 ORCID= en-aut-name=OkudaHiroyuki en-aut-sei=Okuda en-aut-mei=Hiroyuki kn-aut-name=奥田博之 kn-aut-sei=奥田 kn-aut-mei=博之 aut-affil-num=10 ORCID= en-aut-name=NakaiMutsuro en-aut-sei=Nakai en-aut-mei=Mutsuro kn-aut-name=中井睦郎 kn-aut-sei=中井 kn-aut-mei=睦郎 aut-affil-num=11 ORCID= en-aut-name=AkiyamaTsuneo en-aut-sei=Akiyama en-aut-mei=Tsuneo kn-aut-name=穐山恒雄 kn-aut-sei=穐山 kn-aut-mei=恒雄 aut-affil-num=12 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学医学部附属病院三朝分院内科 affil-num=2 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学医学部附属病院三朝分院内科 affil-num=3 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学医学部附属病院三朝分院内科 affil-num=4 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学医学部附属病院三朝分院内科 affil-num=5 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学医学部附属病院三朝分院内科 affil-num=6 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学医学部附属病院三朝分院内科 affil-num=7 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学医学部附属病院三朝分院内科 affil-num=8 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学医学部附属病院三朝分院内科 affil-num=9 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学医学部附属病院三朝分院産科婦人科 affil-num=10 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学医学部附属病院三朝分院産科婦人科 affil-num=11 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学医学部附属病院三朝分院放射線室 affil-num=12 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学医学部附属病院三朝分院放射線室 en-keyword=骨粗鬆症 (Osteoporosis) kn-keyword=骨粗鬆症 (Osteoporosis) en-keyword=定量的コンピューター断層法 (QCT (quantitative computed tomograpy)) kn-keyword=定量的コンピューター断層法 (QCT (quantitative computed tomograpy)) END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=8 cd-vols= no-issue=1 article-no= start-page=61 end-page=68 dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=1997 dt-pub=19970910 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title=The relationships between the components in QOL causal model of kidney posttransplant recipients and recipient characteristics. kn-title=腎移植後レシピエントQOL因果モデルの構成要素とレシピエント特性との関係 en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract=The purpose of this study is to analyze the relationships between the components in QOL causal model of kidney posttransplant recipients and recipients characteristics. Based on the conceptual framework for study, the QOL causal model was constructed. The subjects are 210 recipients after kidney transplant aged 20 or more from four hospitals in Kanto area and Nagoya city, who agreed to participating in this study. The data were collected by means of an interview and a questionnaire, and from medical records. The questionnaire consists of physical state, self-concept, uncertainty, social support, coping, QOL, and medical and demographic characteristics such as age, marital status, education, time since transplant. Pearson's correlation coefficient, t-test, and one-way ANOVA were used for analysis. Age, job, marital status, education, time since transplant, frequency of hospitalization, and complications were related to any of the components of the causal model. From this evidence, it follows that they are important characteristics for the care of the recipients after kidney transplant. kn-abstract=本研究の目的は,概念枠組みを基盤にして作成した腎移植後レシピエントQOL因果モデルの構成要素とレシピエント特性との関係を明らかにすることである｡対象者は,関東と名古屋の4施設において外来通院をしている腎移植者で,研究参加に同意を得た210名である。データ収集は,自己記入式質問紙 法,面接法ならびに診療記録より収集した。その内容は,身体の状態,自己概念,不確かさ,ソーシャルサポート,対処,QOLについてである｡またレシピエント特性として,年齢,婚姻状況,学歴,移植後年数などを取り上げた｡データ分析は,ピアソンの積率相関係数, t検定,一元配置分散分析(対比較)を用いた｡分析の結果,年齢,婚姻状況,学歴,就労状況,移植後年数,入院を要するほどの合併症および入院回数がモデルの構成要素のいずれかに関係していた｡ したがって,それらは腎移植後のケアを行う時に考慮されるべき重要なレシピエント特性であることが明らかになった｡ en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name=HayashiYuko en-aut-sei=Hayashi en-aut-mei=Yuko kn-aut-name=林優子 kn-aut-sei=林 kn-aut-mei=優子 aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学医療技術短期大学部看護学科 en-keyword=QOL (quality of life) kn-keyword=QOL (quality of life) en-keyword=対処 (coping) kn-keyword=対処 (coping) en-keyword=対処に影響を及ぼす要因 (affecting factors on the coping) kn-keyword=対処に影響を及ぼす要因 (affecting factors on the coping) en-keyword=レシピエント特性 (recipient characteristics) kn-keyword=レシピエント特性 (recipient characteristics) END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=14 cd-vols= no-issue=1 article-no= start-page=57 end-page=64 dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=2003 dt-pub=20031225 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title=Provision of information and health care in a maternity ward: More effective use of corridor notice boards kn-title=産科病棟における保健サービスと情報提供に関する一考察―廊下にある掲示板の工夫をして― en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract=Although bulletin boards in hospitals are considered a readily accessible means of information sharing, there are virtually no studies available on this subject. However, as a self-assessment survey of the Japan Council for Quality Health Care includes a rating of "attention given to posted materials" as one of its items, we thus conducted a study focused on the bulletin board situated in the corridor of O University Hospital's maternity ward. After measuring color visibility and lighting intensity around the board, we reorganized the layout of posted materials; after which we evaluated the appearance of the board using the Semantic Differential Method. The results were positive; and in addition, we conducted other surveys intended to obtain comments and requests. As a result of such efforts, we came up with two criteria to consider when designing a bulletin board; namely, on how to use bulletin boards effectively and on classifying the type of announcement. 1. Arrange display materials according to importance and urgency levels 2. Use font sizes and drawings as eye-catching means 1. There is a need to provide patient education and health information related to the field of obstetrics. 2. There is a need to clearly identify the targets, i.e. whether the posted materials are intended for the patients and/or for family members. 3. There is also a need to provide general news or to post drawings and pictures for the purpose of comforting patients. kn-abstract=病棟における情報提供の一つとして掲示板は手軽に利用されるが,これに関する研究はないといっても過言ではない｡しかし,日本医療機能評価機構(Japan Council for Quality Health Care)においては自己評価票の項目として｢掲示物の配慮｣について評価するようになっている｡そこで,O大学附属病院産科病棟の廊下にある掲示板を使用し,掲示板周辺の色彩の視感測定と照度測定を実施し後,掲示物の内容の整理をし,その美観について整理前後の評価をSD法(Semantic Diferenial Method)で評価しその結果, 整理後は好転していた｡さらに,掲示物への意見の調査,希望する掲示内容に関する調査なども実施した｡これらのことから掲示板の有効活用の仕方と情報提供の内容の選別の2点が明確化した｡それぞれの留意点は以下のとおりである｡<有効活用について>1.掲示物の重要度と緊急性に応じた貼り方をする｡2.文字や絵の大きさにより,掲示板の有効活用をする｡<情報提供の内容の選別について>1.産科領域の患者教育および健康教育などの提供の必要性がある｡2.掲示物の内容は患者本人に必要なことか,家族にも必要なことなのか,対象者の明確化をして貼付する必要がある｡3.一般ニュースの提供や絵や写真などの癒しの必要性もある。 en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name=OnoKiyomi en-aut-sei=Ono en-aut-mei=Kiyomi kn-aut-name=小野清美 kn-aut-sei=小野 kn-aut-mei=清美 aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= en-aut-name=OkudaHiroyuki en-aut-sei=Okuda en-aut-mei=Hiroyuki kn-aut-name=奥田博之 kn-aut-sei=奥田 kn-aut-mei=博之 aut-affil-num=2 ORCID= en-aut-name=MatsuiTamiko en-aut-sei=Matsui en-aut-mei=Tamiko kn-aut-name=松井たみこ kn-aut-sei=松井 kn-aut-mei=たみこ aut-affil-num=3 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学医学部保健学科看護学専攻 affil-num=2 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学医学部保健学科看護学専攻 affil-num=3 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学医学部・歯学部附属病院 en-keyword=情報提供 (information service) kn-keyword=情報提供 (information service) en-keyword=サービス (health care) kn-keyword=サービス (health care) en-keyword=産科病棟 (maternity ward) kn-keyword=産科病棟 (maternity ward) END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=17 cd-vols= no-issue=1 article-no= start-page=9 end-page=15 dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=2007 dt-pub=20070315 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title=Electrical Cell-substrate Impedance Sensing (ECIS)法を用いた培養細胞の微細挙動の定量的評価法 - 細胞-細胞間隙と細胞-電極間隙の評価 - kn-title=Quantitative evaluation of micromotion of cultured cells using electrical cell-substrate impedance sensing (ECIS) method - cell-to-cell distance and cell-to-substrate distance - en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract=[背景] Electrical Cell-substrate Impedance Sensing (ECIS)は培養細胞の電気的計測により,その微細挙動を評価する工学的手法である｡我々はECISを用いてこの微細挙動を細胞-細胞間隙と細胞-電極間隙に分離して推定することが可能な数学的モデルを提案してきた｡本研究ではこの数学的モデルを使用して,]線を照射した牛大動脈内皮細胞(bovine aortic endothelial cell : BAEC)の微細挙動の経時変化を評価した｡ [方法と結果] ECISシステム(Model 1600R Applied BioPhysics)を用いてBAECのコンフルエント到達前後で計測を行い,数学的モデルを構築した｡このモデルは細胞の微細挙動を検出するために重要な周波数レンジである1-10kHzにおいて測定結果とよく一致し,Cole-Cole円弧則に従う｡さらに細胞-細胞間距離Aの増減に対応する校正定数S(A)と細胞-電極間距離hの増減に対応する校正定数S(h)を導入し,ベクトルインピーダンスの変化に対応した値を算出することで細胞の微細挙動を評価することとした｡次に本法によりX線(150kV, 100Gy)を照射したBAECの微細挙動を評価した｡]線照射細胞では時間経過と共に抵抗成分の変化が支配的なインピーダンスの減少が確認された｡この現象はS(A)の大きな増加とS(h)の微小な減少をもたらした｡このパラメータの変化は細胞間隙が拡大したことを示しており,]線照射による細胞内損傷により細胞密度が低下したと考えられた｡ [結論] 本法は培養細胞の微細動態の変化を細胞-細胞間隙と細胞-電極間隙に分けてリアルタイムに定量評価することが可能であり,各臓器の細胞レベルでの薬物の治療効果や ]線に対する耐性の評価に適応できるものと考える｡ kn-abstract=We have proposed a mathematical model for the micro-dynamics for cultured cells measured with ECIS system for the detection of nanometer-order dynamics of cells cultured on a small gold electrode and could separately evaluate cell-to-cell distance (A) and cell-to-substrate distance (h). For wide applications of this method, we constructed mathematical models which express cell-to-electrode impedances for some kinds of confluent conditions. Based on this mathematical model, we defined new parameters S(A) and S(h) in order to evaluate cell-to-cell distance and cell-to-substrate distance. As the application, we investigated the effect of X-irradiation to bovine aortic endothelial cell (BAEC). We analyzed the micro-dynamics of cells from the impedance of BAEC before and after X-irradiation. It was proved that the stimulation of 100 Gy X-irradiation to the BAEC resulted in the large scale of increase in the cell-to-cell distances (A), and the slight increase in the cell-to-substrate distances (h) accompany with continuous fluctuations. en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name=GodaNoriko en-aut-sei=Goda en-aut-mei=Noriko kn-aut-name=合田典子 kn-aut-sei=合田 kn-aut-mei=典子 aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= en-aut-name=YamamotoYoshitake en-aut-sei=Yamamoto en-aut-mei=Yoshitake kn-aut-name=山本尚武 kn-aut-sei=山本 kn-aut-mei=尚武 aut-affil-num=2 ORCID= en-aut-name=NakamuraTakao en-aut-sei=Nakamura en-aut-mei=Takao kn-aut-name=中村隆夫 kn-aut-sei=中村 kn-aut-mei=隆夫 aut-affil-num=3 ORCID= en-aut-name=KusuharaToshimasa en-aut-sei=Kusuhara en-aut-mei=Toshimasa kn-aut-name=楠原俊昌 kn-aut-sei=楠原 kn-aut-mei=俊昌 aut-affil-num=4 ORCID= en-aut-name=MaruyamaToshinori en-aut-sei=Maruyama en-aut-mei=Toshinori kn-aut-name=丸山敏則 kn-aut-sei=丸山 kn-aut-mei=敏則 aut-affil-num=5 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学医学部保健学科 affil-num=2 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学医学部保健学科 affil-num=3 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学医学部保健学科 affil-num=4 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学医学部保健学科 affil-num=5 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学医学部保健学科 en-keyword=ECIS method (ECIS法) kn-keyword=ECIS method (ECIS法) en-keyword=bio-electrical impedance (生体インピーダンス) kn-keyword=bio-electrical impedance (生体インピーダンス) en-keyword=cultured cell modeling (細胞培養) kn-keyword=cultured cell modeling (細胞培養) en-keyword=micromotion of cultured cells (細胞微細挙動) kn-keyword=micromotion of cultured cells (細胞微細挙動) en-keyword=X-irradiation (放射線被曝) kn-keyword=X-irradiation (放射線被曝) END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=102 cd-vols= no-issue=1-2 article-no= start-page=63 end-page=76 dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=1990 dt-pub=199002 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title=Changes of extravascular lung water after hepatic ischemia by Pringle's maneuver Part 1. In regard to the increase of the extravascular lunh water and its cause kn-title=Pringle 法急性肝流入血行遮断の肺血管外水分量におよぼす影響　第1編　肺血管外水分量の増加とその成因を中心として en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract=To elucidate the effect of total hepatic ischemia on pulmonary organs, extravascular lung water (EVLW) was experimentally measured using a modified double indicator dilution method before and after interruption of the hepatic blood flow using Pringle's maneuver. The follow-ing results were obtained : 1) EVLW was significantlly increased more than one hour after temporary total hepatic ischemia. 2) Temporary hypotension resulted in little increase of EVLW by removing and replacing some blood volume through the femoral artery. 3) Pumonary interstitial edema was histologically and maroscopically observed in the Pringle's maneuver group. 4) Marked metabolic acidosis and elevation of serum transaminase were revealed after temporary hepatic ischemia. These findings auggest that pulmonary interstitial edema may result from sfter temporary total hepatic ischemia by Pringle's maneuver and the changes of EVLW are caused by increased permeability due to liver injury, metabolic acidosis and portal congestion. en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name=YokoyamaNobuji en-aut-sei=Yokoyama en-aut-mei=Nobuji kn-aut-name=横山伸二 kn-aut-sei=横山 kn-aut-mei=伸二 aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学医学部第二外科学教室 en-keyword=Pringle 法急性肝流入血行遮断 kn-keyword=Pringle 法急性肝流入血行遮断 en-keyword=肺血管外水分量 kn-keyword=肺血管外水分量 END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=103 cd-vols= no-issue=4 article-no= start-page=247 end-page=255 dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=1991 dt-pub=1991 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title=Oncogene mRNA in gastric cancer by in situ hybridization by using a biotin-labeled probe kn-title=Biotin 標識 probe を用いた histo in situ hydridization 法による胃癌組織における癌遺伝子 mRNA の検討 en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract=Expression of oncogene mRNA in gastric cancer was studied by in situ hybridization. Cancer tissues were fixed in formalin and embeded in paraffin. Then, DNA-mRNA hybridization was performed by using two biotin-labeled cDNA probes (c-myc, c-Ha ras). Oncogene mRNA was intracuelularly localized, mainly in the cytoplasm, and also found in the nucleus of partial cells. Higher concentrations of oncogene mRNA vere found in advanced cancers than in early cancers, and in metastatic positive cases of the above n2 than of n0 or n1. This suggests that the expression of oncogene mRNA is related to the malignant potency of cancer. en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name=TanakaIzuru en-aut-sei=Tanaka en-aut-mei=Izuru kn-aut-name=田中出 kn-aut-sei=田中 kn-aut-mei=出 aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学医学部第一外科学教室 en-keyword=histo in situ hybridization 法 kn-keyword=histo in situ hybridization 法 en-keyword=胃癌 kn-keyword=胃癌 en-keyword=癌遺伝子 kn-keyword=癌遺伝子 en-keyword=ｍRNA kn-keyword=ｍRNA END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=104 cd-vols= no-issue=5-6 article-no= start-page=581 end-page=590 dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=1992 dt-pub=199212 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title=Response of luteinizing hormone and follicle stimulating hormone to luteinizing hormone-releasing hormone in prepubertal and pubertal chidren, as measured by a highly sensitive immunradiometric assay kn-title=LHRH 負荷試験による小児期のゴナドトロピン分泌予備能に関する検討ー高精度 LH, FSH 測定法 (IRMA 法) による分泌動態の解析ー en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract=To investigate the age-related changes in the pituitary responsiveness to luteinizing hormone-releasing hormone (LH-RH), the consentrations of serum luteinizing hormone (LH) and follicle stimulating hormone (FSH) were measured before and after LH-RH administra-tion using the highly sensitive immunoradiometric assay (IRMA) in 283 normal children (161 males and 77 females) between 4 and 14 years old and in 22 patients (18 males and 4 females) with pituitary dwarfism. Then, the area of response above the basal level [integrated response(Σ)] of LH and FSH during 60 minutes after LH-RH injection was calculated to evaluate the pituitary response to LH-RH. The integrated LH responses progressively increased in the boys from 8 years of age and in the girls from 6 years of age, and they continued to increase up to 14 years of age. The integrated FSH response showed a significant decrease in all grups in the girls, but did not show any change in the boys. In patients with pituitary dwarfism who were subsequently found to be gonadotropin deficient, the level of Σ LH60 was low (below-2SD) It is concluded that integrated responses of gonadotropins, especially LH, to LH-RH are useful to evaluate the maturation of the hypothalamic-pituitary-gonadal axis, and that incre-ment of LH responsiveness to LH-RH already begins before the onset of puberty. The peak appearance time of gonadotropins after LH-RH is also important in the assessment of the maturation of the hypothalamic-pituitary-gonadal axis because FSH reached its peak carlier in the pubertal group than in the prepubertal group. en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name=HiguchiJoji en-aut-sei=Higuchi en-aut-mei=Joji kn-aut-name=樋口譲二 kn-aut-sei=樋口 kn-aut-mei=譲二 aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学医学部小児科学教室 en-keyword=LHRH kn-keyword=LHRH en-keyword=LH kn-keyword=LH en-keyword=FSH kn-keyword=FSH en-keyword=下垂体性小人症 kn-keyword=下垂体性小人症 en-keyword=ゴナドトロピン分泌不全 kn-keyword=ゴナドトロピン分泌不全 END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=103 cd-vols= no-issue=1-2 article-no= start-page=19 end-page=29 dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=1991 dt-pub=1991 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title=Developmental change and physiological variation of blood flow velocity of the basilar artery kn-title=小児期における脳底動脈血流速度の発達的変化および生理的変動に関する研究 en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract=Developmental change of blood flow velocity and pulsatility index (PI) of the basilar artery (BA) were studied, using transcranial Doppler sonography on 137 healthy subjects (68 males and 69 females) from 1 month to 30 years old. Blood flow velocity of the basilar artery increased with age during infancy and childhood, reached the maximum at the age of 5, and then gradually decreased. It ratio to blood flow velocity of the middle cerebral artery (MCA) i.e. MCA/BA showed a constant value irrespective of age. On the other hand, PI of the basilar artery showed a maximum value at infancy, and decreased during 1-2 years of age thereafter, it showed a constant value. Physiological variation of the blood flow velocity of MCA and BA during natural sleep and hyperventilation was also investigeted. There is a close correlation between the optimal pulsed signal depth for the measurement of blood flow velocity of the basilar artery and head circumference, or occipito-frontal diameter. en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name=HoriuchiIsaac en-aut-sei=Horiuchi en-aut-mei=Isaac kn-aut-name=堀内伊作 kn-aut-sei=堀内 kn-aut-mei=伊作 aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学医学部脳代謝研究施設発達神経科学部門 en-keyword=脳循環 kn-keyword=脳循環 en-keyword=脳底動脈 kn-keyword=脳底動脈 en-keyword=Doppler 法 kn-keyword=Doppler 法 en-keyword=発達的変化 kn-keyword=発達的変化 en-keyword=睡眠 kn-keyword=睡眠 END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=106 cd-vols= no-issue=5-6 article-no= start-page=461 end-page=471 dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=1994 dt-pub=1994 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title=HTLV-T infection in patients with pneumoconiosis in regard to complications of malignancy kn-title=塵肺症におけるHTLV-T感染の検討―悪性腫瘍との関連を含めて― en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract=The pathogenesis of pneumocniosis following exposure to inorganic dust remains obscure. HTLV-T, known as a cause of adult T cell leukemia, has been reported to participate in various interstitial lung diseases. So, HTLV-T infection in patients with pneumoconiosis was inves-tigated by detecting anti-HTLV-T antibodies by the indirect immunofluorescent methoh and the pX gene by polymerase chain reaction (PCR) and Southern blotting. Furthermore, various malignancies in pneumoconiosis were also analyzed in relation to HTLV-T infection. Three of 24 patients (12.5%) demonstrated anti-HTLV-T antibodies. Four of 5 patients includ-ing the 3 patients with antibodies demonstrated the pX gene. Various malignant diseases including myelodyspastic syndrome and lung cancer showed a higher incidence in patients with HTLV-T infection than in those without HTLV-T infection. These findings indicate that HTLV-T infection could play an important role in the path-ogenesis of pneumoconiosis and complications of malignancy. en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name=SasakiTakashi en-aut-sei=Sasaki en-aut-mei=Takashi kn-aut-name=佐々木高 kn-aut-sei=佐々木 kn-aut-mei=高 aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学医学部第二内科学教室 en-keyword=塵肺症 kn-keyword=塵肺症 en-keyword=HTLV-T (human T-lymphotropic virus type T) kn-keyword=HTLV-T (human T-lymphotropic virus type T) en-keyword=間接蛍光抗体法 kn-keyword=間接蛍光抗体法 en-keyword=免疫電顕法 kn-keyword=免疫電顕法 en-keyword=PCR (polymerase chain reaction method)　法 kn-keyword=PCR (polymerase chain reaction method)　法 END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=105 cd-vols= no-issue=3-4 article-no= start-page=331 end-page=339 dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=1993 dt-pub=1993 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title=The evaluation of bone mineral density in the proximal femur measured by dual energy X-ray absorptiometry kn-title=大腿骨近位部骨密度の DEXA (Dual Energy X-ray Absorptiometry) 法による検討 en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract=A study of bone mineral density (BMD) in the proximal femur in cases of neck fracture and cases of trochanteric fracture involving healthy females was conducted using dual energy X-ray absorptiometry (DEXA). The femur of healthy females develops peak bone mass around age 20 and BMD drops significantly by age 50 and thereafter. Significantly low BMD values were noted in cases of fracture involving healthy females. BMD in cases of trochanteric fracture was found to be significantly lower than that in cases of neck fracture. By studying post-surgery prognoses of fracture cases and cases complicated by dementia, BMD was found to be lower in patients with unsatisfactory prognosis, and was found to be significantly lower in cases complicated by dementia. The precision of DEXA in relation to body thickness was also studied. Notable error occurred at a thickness of 28cm or more. Error due to incycloduction and was aslo noted. en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name=InoueTakao en-aut-sei=Inoue en-aut-mei=Takao kn-aut-name=井上貴雄 kn-aut-sei=井上 kn-aut-mei=貴雄 aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil= kn-affil=光輝病院整形外科 en-keyword=骨密度 kn-keyword=骨密度 en-keyword=DEXA 法 kn-keyword=DEXA 法 en-keyword=大腿骨近位部 kn-keyword=大腿骨近位部 END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=106 cd-vols= no-issue=3-4 article-no= start-page=199 end-page=209 dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=1994 dt-pub=1994 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title=Studies on the effect of chemotherapy for multiple myeloma with analysis of bone lesion Part 2. Examination of bone status in multiple myeloma kn-title=多発性骨髄腫における化学療法の治療効果と骨病変に関する臨床的検討　第2編 骨髄腫における骨状態の検討 en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract=Bone status is the most important finding in multiple myeloma. The changes in the bone were examined by various methods such as elcation test, bone x-ray, bone scintigraphy, urine hydroxyproline and quantitative bone mineral by computed tomography (QCT). The elcation test was evaluated in 87 patients with multiple myeloma and 15 with osteopor-osis. The maximum value of hypocalcemia induced by elcatonin was ≧0.25 mmol/L which was considered as an abnormal response compared with the mormal response. The elcationin test is related to the prevailing rate of osteoclastic bone resorption. Myeloma patients with advanced bone disease (multiple lytic lesion, Mixed type) had a higher abnormal response such as hypercalcemia, hyper ALP, hot of the bone status, urine hydroxproline and decrease in the bone mineral then myeloma patients with slight bone disease (diffuse proliferation type). Moreover, the elcation test can indicate whether the durg will be effective in the hyper calcemia. We conclude that the elcation test is important in the evaluation of the bone resorption as a simple test for the prognosis and followed up the skeletal disease in the patients with multiple myeloma. en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name=IzumiKen en-aut-sei=Izumi en-aut-mei=Ken kn-aut-name=和泉健 kn-aut-sei=和泉 kn-aut-mei=健 aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学医学部第二内科学教室 en-keyword=多発性骨髄腫 kn-keyword=多発性骨髄腫 en-keyword=骨状態 kn-keyword=骨状態 en-keyword=骨塩量 kn-keyword=骨塩量 en-keyword=エルカトニン負荷試験 kn-keyword=エルカトニン負荷試験 en-keyword=ハイドロキシプロリン kn-keyword=ハイドロキシプロリン END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=105 cd-vols= no-issue=1-2 article-no= start-page=119 end-page=126 dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=1993 dt-pub=19930227 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title=Studies on anti-HTLV-T antibody in interstitial lung diseases Part 1. Western blot analysis for anti-HTLV-T antibody and HTLV-T related reaction in DBP and IIP kn-title=間質性肺疾患における抗 HTLV-T抗体に関する研究　第1編 DPB, IIPにおける抗 HTLV-T抗体並びに HTLV-T関連反応の Western blot 法による検討 en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract=By the immunofluorescent assay for the anti-HTLV-T antibody, the serum of many patients with diffuse panbronchiolitis (DBP) and idiopathic interstitial pneumonia (IIP) show two types of cytoplasmic fluorescence. One is a granular pattern in the MT-1 cell and diffuse pattern in the MT-2 cell. This is the typical pattern for the anti-HTLV-T antibody. The other is a diffuse pattern in the MT-1 and/or MT-2 cells. This pattern has been designated as HTLV-T related reaction. These serum reactions were investigated by Western blot analysis with an MT-2 cell lysate as antigen. Although about 20% of the patients with DBP and IIP were considered to be suffering from HTLV-T associated bronchiolo-alveolar disorder (HABA) because they showed the typical pattern of anti-HTLV-T antibody, only those patients with HABA were shown to have the antibodies against HTLV-T specific proteins (p19, p24, p28, pr53 and gp68). On the other hand, the patients with HTLV-T related reaction had neither the antibodies against any HTLV-T proteins nor the other protein components of MT-2. Thus, Western blot analysis revealed that antibodies against HTLV-T specific proteins were present only in the patients with HABA. en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name=UenoKatsumi en-aut-sei=Ueno en-aut-mei=Katsumi kn-aut-name=植野克巳 kn-aut-sei=植野 kn-aut-mei=克巳 aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学医学部第二内科学教室 en-keyword=びまん性汎細気管支炎 kn-keyword=びまん性汎細気管支炎 en-keyword=特発性間質性肺炎 kn-keyword=特発性間質性肺炎 en-keyword=HTLV-T抗体 kn-keyword=HTLV-T抗体 en-keyword=HTLV-T関連反応 kn-keyword=HTLV-T関連反応 en-keyword=Western blot 法 kn-keyword=Western blot 法 END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=106 cd-vols= no-issue=3-4 article-no= start-page=187 end-page=198 dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=1994 dt-pub=1994 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title=Studies on the effect of chemotherapy for multiple myeloma with analysis of bone lesion Part 1. Combination chemotherapy effect for multiple myeloma with aclarubicin, vincristine, cyclophoshamide and prednisolone including analysis on prognostic factors kn-title=多発性骨髄腫における化学療法の治療効果と骨病変に関する臨床的検討　第1編 多発性骨髄腫における Aclarubicin, Vincristine, Cyclophospamide, Prednisolone 併用療法における治療効果と予後因子に関する臨床的検討 en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract=Sixty-one patients with multiple myeloma consisting of 45 previously untreated and 16 previously treated patinets were given combination therapy of aclarubicin, vincristine, cydlo-phosphmide and prednisolone. The overall response rate evaluated by 50% reduction in M-protein was 47%. The median survival time 40 months, which indicated satisfactory effectiveness. The previously untreated patients with stage V disease had a much higher response rate (58%) than those with stage U (33%). There was no significant difference in the 5-year survival between the patients with stage V (33%) and stage U (33%) disease. These findings indicate the effectiveness of the therapy for stage V cases, especially patients with stage V disease under good control showed long-term survival of more than 5 years. Marked symptomatic inpovement was observed in 77%. For patients with advanced bone lesion the therapy was also valuable. The multivariate anaysis (proportional hazard model of Cox) of individual biochemical and clinical variables showed that the tumor was the most significant variable related to prognos-tic factor followed by good and poor control and serum calcium level. Hematologic toxicity, infection, nausea and vomiting occurred frequently, although the incidence of ECG change (9%) was low and transient. en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name=IzumiKen en-aut-sei=Izumi en-aut-mei=Ken kn-aut-name=和泉健 kn-aut-sei=和泉 kn-aut-mei=健 aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学医学部第二内科学教室 en-keyword=multiple myeloma kn-keyword=multiple myeloma en-keyword=combination chemotherapy kn-keyword=combination chemotherapy en-keyword=prognostic factor kn-keyword=prognostic factor en-keyword=multivariative analysis kn-keyword=multivariative analysis en-keyword=bone status kn-keyword=bone status END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=105 cd-vols= no-issue=7-8 article-no= start-page=751 end-page=758 dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=1993 dt-pub=199308 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title=Diagnostic studies of allergic gastroenteropathy Part 2. Diagnosis for allergic gastroenteropathy using phonoenterography analysis kn-title=アレルギー性胃腸症の診断に関する研究　第2編　腸音分析法を用いたアレルギー性胃腸症の診断に関する検討 en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract=Oral challenge with specific allergens is generally used to diagnose allergic gastroenteropathy, but no evaluation criteria have yet been established. Therefore, we examined allergological tests (skin tests, IgE RAST score), oral challenge tests with causative allergens and oral administration tests using sorbitol as a nonspecific stimulator or distilled water as a control. Phonoenterograms were recorded intermittently for up to 5 hours after the tests and analyzed by a pulse density program. The results showed that it is possible to classify allergic gastroenteropathy into six subgroups by the allergological tests, symptoms and intestinal motility analyzed by phonoenterography. Increase of bowel sounds with or without positive allergological test and symptoms indicates a high suspicion of allergic gastroenteropathy. These data suggest that phonoenterography is useful in the diagnosis of this disease. It should also be possible to diagnose latent cases of allergic gastroenteropathy by non IgE-mediated allergic reactions. en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name=MiyashitaKatuhiro en-aut-sei=Miyashita en-aut-mei=Katuhiro kn-aut-name=宮下雄博 kn-aut-sei=宮下 kn-aut-mei=雄博 aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学医学部第二内科学教室 en-keyword=アレルギー性胃腸症 kn-keyword=アレルギー性胃腸症 en-keyword=腸音分析 kn-keyword=腸音分析 en-keyword=経口誘発試験 kn-keyword=経口誘発試験 en-keyword=ソルビトール kn-keyword=ソルビトール en-keyword=pulse density kn-keyword=pulse density END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=105 cd-vols= no-issue=7-8 article-no= start-page=741 end-page=749 dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=1993 dt-pub=199308 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title=Diagnostic studies of allergic gastroenteropathy Part 1. Application of phonoenterography in hypersensitivity of the gastrointestinal tract kn-title=アレルギー性胃腸症の診断に関する研究　第1編　胃腸管の過敏性における腸音分析法の有用性に関する検討 en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract=Allergic gastroenteropathy has various gastrointestinal symptoms caused by allergic reactions in the gastrointestinal tract after oral ingestion of specific allergens, but no diagnostic examination has yet been established. To evaluate gastrointestinal motility as a method of diagnosing allergic gastroenteropathy, bowel sounds caused by oral ingestion of distilled water, sorbitol or allergens were recorded intermittently for up to 5 hours after oral administration tests and analyzed by pulse density program. The results showed that bowel sounds in many patients with allergic gastroenteropathy increased much more than that in normal subjects when sorbitol was ingested. The increase in bowel sounds was even more marked after oral ingestion of allergens compared to that after distilled water. These data suggest that phonoenterography after ingestion of sorbitol is useful in screening for allergic gastroenteropathy, and also using this method with ingestion of specific allergens is effective for confirming the diagnosis of this disease. en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name=MiyashitaKatuhiro en-aut-sei=Miyashita en-aut-mei=Katuhiro kn-aut-name=宮下雄博 kn-aut-sei=宮下 kn-aut-mei=雄博 aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学医学部第二内科学教室 en-keyword=アレルギー性胃腸症 kn-keyword=アレルギー性胃腸症 en-keyword=腸音分析 kn-keyword=腸音分析 en-keyword=経口誘発試験 kn-keyword=経口誘発試験 en-keyword=ソルビトール kn-keyword=ソルビトール en-keyword=pulse density kn-keyword=pulse density END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=105 cd-vols= no-issue=7-8 article-no= start-page=715 end-page=731 dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=1993 dt-pub=199308 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title=HLA-DNA-DQ typing by PCR-RFLP method in renal transplantation kn-title=PCR-RFLP 法による HLA-DNA-DQ タイピングと腎移植 en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract=Two methods of HLA-DNA typing (PCR-RFLP method and PCR-SSO method) were performed on HLA-DQ in living related, living unrelated and cadaveric renal transplants. These two DNA typing methods allowed more accurate and more detailed typing than the conventional typing method. The effect of DNA histocompatibility of DQA 1 and DQB 1, both typed by the PCR-RFLP method, on clinical outcome and surviving graft rate of renal transplant patients was analyzed. There was no correlation found between the number of mismatches between donor and recipient of DQA 1 typing in cadaveric renal transplants, of DQB 1 typing in cadaveric, living unrelated and living related transplants and the clinical outcome nor the surviving graft rate of renal transplant patients. Both the clinical outcome and the surviving graft rate in the group in which DQ 5 mismatch between donor and recipient was positive were statistically poorer than that in the group in which DQ 5 mismatch was negative. This result suggests the existance of DQ 5 mismatch between donor and recipient greatly influences graft survival after renal transplantation. en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name=HirakawaKeiichi en-aut-sei=Hirakawa en-aut-mei=Keiichi kn-aut-name=平川恵一 kn-aut-sei=平川 kn-aut-mei=恵一 aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学医学部第一外科学教室 en-keyword=HLA-DNA タイピング kn-keyword=HLA-DNA タイピング en-keyword=PCR-RFLP 法 kn-keyword=PCR-RFLP 法 en-keyword=PCR-SSO 法 kn-keyword=PCR-SSO 法 en-keyword=腎移植 kn-keyword=腎移植 en-keyword=DQ 抗原 kn-keyword=DQ 抗原 END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=106 cd-vols= no-issue=7-8 article-no= start-page=907 end-page=915 dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=1994 dt-pub=199408 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title=Establishment of antigen specific T cell clones from asthmatic patients including evaluation of cytokine production kn-title=気管支喘息における抗原特異的 T cell clone の樹立とサイトカイン産生能に関する研究 en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract=To clarify the pathogenesis of bronchial asthma, we establishied T cell clones specific for Candida antigen and for mite antigen from the peripheral blood of three asthmatic patients. Flow cytometric analysis was performed on these clones. The surface phenotype of all clones was helper/inducer type. These clones were analyzed for the ability to produce interferon gammma (IFN-γ) and interleukin 4 (IL-4). The T cell clone established from tne patient who showed late asthmatic response (LAR) after bronchial inhalation of Candida, as well as the clones from the patient who showed IAR and LAR after inhalation of housedust mite, produced a higher amount of IFN-γ and lower amount of IL-4. The T cell clone established from the patient who were under corticosteroid therapy and showed IAR after inhalation of Candida produced lower amounts of IFN-γ and IL-4, which seemed to be inhibition of cytokine production from antigen specific T cell clone by corticosteroids. These findings indicate that T cell clones established from the patients who showed LAR produced a large amount of IFN-γ, suggesting that IFN-γ plays an important role in allergic reactions of LAR. en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name=MiyaharaNobuaki en-aut-sei=Miyahara en-aut-mei=Nobuaki kn-aut-name=宮原信明 kn-aut-sei=宮原 kn-aut-mei=信明 aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学医学部第二内科学教室 en-keyword=antigen specific T cell clone kn-keyword=antigen specific T cell clone en-keyword=IFN-γ kn-keyword=IFN-γ en-keyword=bronchial asthma kn-keyword=bronchial asthma en-keyword=late asthmatic response (LAR) kn-keyword=late asthmatic response (LAR) END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=111 cd-vols= no-issue=1-2 article-no= start-page=11 end-page=26 dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=1999 dt-pub=19990228 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title=Bacteriological and molecular epidemiological investigation on nosocomial infection caused by Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus and its pervention kn-title=MRSA 院内感染の細菌学的・分子疫学的調査と感染予防対策 en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract=The colonization of methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) was investigated in a private hospital three times for one year in an attempt to prevent the MRSA transmission. Total 22 MRSA strains were isolated. The pulse field gel electrophoresis (PFGE) was performed to investigate the route of transmission (infection way) in addition to characterize their bacteriological properties. Since the PFGE profiles were identical or very similar between the strain isolated from a patient and those from several nurses' hands and clothing cared for patient, the standard precautions including handwashing and gown technique have been performed. No transmission of MRSA through medical staff has been investigated in this hospital aftreward. Therefore, it was confirmed that the epidemiological investigation and its educational direction contribute to prevent the nosocomical infection of MRSA. en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name=SendaYoshiko en-aut-sei=Senda en-aut-mei=Yoshiko kn-aut-name=千田好子 kn-aut-sei=千田 kn-aut-mei=好子 aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学医学部細菌学講座 en-keyword=MRSA kn-keyword=MRSA en-keyword=院内感染対策 kn-keyword=院内感染対策 en-keyword=PFGE法 kn-keyword=PFGE法 END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=115 cd-vols= no-issue=1 article-no= start-page=21 end-page=32 dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=2005 dt-pub=20050530 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title=Radiographic changes of proximal tibia and patella after high tibial osteotomy for knee osteoarthitis kn-title=変形性膝関節症における高位脛骨骨切り術後の骨変化−脛骨近位部と膝蓋骨に生じる単純Ｘ線写真上の輝度変化− en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract=Radiographic brightness was measured in the proximal tibia and patella of 57 knees before and after high tibial osteotomy (HTO) for osteoarthritis. The brightness was converted to the thickness of a reference Aluminum phantom using NIH Image software. The knees were classified into 4 groups according to the position of the point at which the mechanical axis of the leg intersects the tibial articular surface after HTO, namely "overcorrected" (the position; lateral 0〜25%), "adequately corrected" (mid lateral 25〜50%), "undercorrected" (mid medial 50〜75%), and "correction failure" (medial 75%〜). Brightness was high in the lateral and central regions of the proximal tibia in the adequately corrected group, while that of the lateral loading region was high in the overcorrected group. The brightness was broadly high in the undercorrected group, and was not distinct in the correction failure group. In the patella, the brightness of the lateral region was higher than that of the medial region before HTO, and the difference between the two regions was considerably reduced in the adequately corrected group. These findings indicate that adequate correction of leg alignment causes favorable changes in the patellofemoral joint as well as in the femorotibial joint. en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name=HondaToru en-aut-sei=Honda en-aut-mei=Toru kn-aut-name=本田透 kn-aut-sei=本田 kn-aut-mei=透 aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil= kn-affil=Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Okayama University Medical School en-keyword=High tibial osteotomy kn-keyword=High tibial osteotomy en-keyword=densitometory kn-keyword=densitometory en-keyword=tibia kn-keyword=tibia en-keyword=patella kn-keyword=patella en-keyword=osteoarthritis kn-keyword=osteoarthritis END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=116 cd-vols= no-issue=1 article-no= start-page=39 end-page=46 dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=2004 dt-pub=20040531 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title=The long-term follow-up study of Colonna capsular arthroplasty for developmental dislocation of the hip kn-title=先天性股関節脱臼に対するColonna法術後の股関節機能維持期間および股関節症発症時期に関する研究 en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract=The long-term follow-up study of Colonna capsular arthroplasty for developmental dislocation of the hip, especially in terms of duration of the hip function and the onset of coxarthrosis, was investigated. There were 68 hips (63 patients, 54 female and 9 male). The age at the time of the surgery ranged from 11 months to 12 years and 9 months (average 4 years and 3 months). According to the Kaplan-Meier's method, the average survival rate of the hip function was 25 years and 8 months and the survival rate for 25 years was 53%, if the end point was defined as the time hip pain began. Then the average survival rate of hip function was 28 years and the rate was 60.3%, if the end point was defined as the time radiograph showed advanced stage. Clinically, the hip function, especially walking ability, proved to be maintained for long time. The long-term result was worse, when the operation was performed when the patient was older than 6 years old or when patient had previous treatment. en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name=NagayasuTaisuke en-aut-sei=Nagayasu en-aut-mei=Taisuke kn-aut-name=永易大典 kn-aut-sei=永易 kn-aut-mei=大典 aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学大学院医歯学総合研究科　整形外科学 en-keyword=先天性股関節脱臼 kn-keyword=先天性股関節脱臼 en-keyword=Colonna法 kn-keyword=Colonna法 en-keyword=生存分析 kn-keyword=生存分析 END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=115 cd-vols= no-issue=2 article-no= start-page=101 end-page=108 dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=2005 dt-pub=20050930 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title=The role of overhead in the treatment of developmental dislocation of the hip:The evaluation of the position of the femoral head and the limbus shape kn-title=先天性股関節脱臼に対する overhead traction 法の効果―大腿骨頭に位置および関節唇形態の変化― en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract=The role of overhead traction in the treatment of development al dislocation of the hip, using two-directional srthrography before and after overhead traction,in 56 hips (47 patients) was investigated. There were 5 males (6 hips) and 42 females (50 hips). Of the 56 hips, 41 were treated before walking age and 15 after walking age. The age at the time of overhead traction ranged from 5 to 22 months (average 9 months). Mau'soriginal traction method was used in 38 hips from 1974 to 1988 and Ishida's modified method in 18 hips from 1989 to 2000, but the results were poorer with the former method. Reduction of the femoral head was considered to be obtained when it moved to the entrance of the acetabulum after overhead traction (19 of 41 hips). The shapes of the anterior and posterior portions of the limbus were corrected in 8 of 52 hips, especially in the cases treated before walking age. The superior portion of the linbus was uncharnged. According to the appearance on images, modifind overhead traction appeared to be effective in achieving reduction, but could not comoletely correct the limbus shape. en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name=MatsudaKazumi en-aut-sei=Matsuda en-aut-mei=Kazumi kn-aut-name=松田和実 kn-aut-sei=松田 kn-aut-mei=和実 aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil= kn-affil=Study of Biofunctional Recovery and Reconstruction Science of Functional Recovery and Reconstruction Okayama University Graduate School of Medicine and Dentistry en-keyword=先天性股関節脱臼 kn-keyword=先天性股関節脱臼 en-keyword=overhead牽引 kn-keyword=overhead牽引 en-keyword=関節造影 kn-keyword=関節造影 en-keyword=整復 kn-keyword=整復 END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=117 cd-vols= no-issue=3 article-no= start-page=225 end-page=234 dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=2006 dt-pub=20060104 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title= kn-title=医療における個人情報保護法 en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract= en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name= en-aut-sei= en-aut-mei= kn-aut-name=太田吉夫 kn-aut-sei=太田 kn-aut-mei=吉夫 aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学医学部・歯学部附属病院 医療情報部 en-keyword=個人情報 kn-keyword=個人情報 en-keyword=個人情報保護 kn-keyword=個人情報保護 en-keyword=プライバシー kn-keyword=プライバシー en-keyword=医療情報 kn-keyword=医療情報 END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=10 cd-vols= no-issue=2 article-no= start-page=69 end-page=76 dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=2000 dt-pub=20000324 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title=An experimental study on the relation of T2-signal high intensity in MRI to histopathological changes in the kainic acid model of temporal lobe epilepsy in rats. kn-title=ラットにおけるカイニン酸けいれん発作重積後のMRI所見と病理所見の関係 en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract=The relation of T2-signal high intensity areas observed in temporal lobe epilepsy to histopathological changes in limbic structures was examined in the rat kainic acid (KA) model of epilepsy. Male 8-week-old Sprague-Dawley rats were injected with 10mg/kg(i.p.) of KA or saline (control). Repetitive generalized convulsions (stage 3, or stage 4,5 seizures of amygdala kindled seizures) lasted for 3 to 4 hrs. were induced by KA injection in all rats. MRI was recorded on the day before the KA injection and 1, 2, 4, 8 weeks after the injection by fluid-attenuated inversion recovery method under deep pentobarbital anesthesia. Following the last MRI recording, rats were perfused with 4% paraformaldehyde (PFA) from left cardiac ventricle, post-fixed overnight in 4% PFA and brains were embedded in parafin. Coronal brain sections (6μm) were stained with cresyl violet, or mouse anti-GFAP antibody followed by biotinylated goat anti-mouse IgG and avidin-biotin-peroxidase (vectastain ABC kit). Irregularshaped moderate to severe high T2-signal areas were observed in bilateral piriform and entorhinal cortex in MRI. These high T2-signal areas were ovserved from 1 week after the KA injection to 8 weeks after the injection, and were more prominent in rats elicited stage 4 or 5 seizures than in rats elicited stage 3 seizures. Loss of pyramidal neurons and increased GFAP immunoreactivity were observed in piriform cortex, entorhinal cortex, CA1, subiculum, and hilus of dentate gyrus. The increase of GFAP immunoreactivity, but not the intensity of neuronal loss, in piriform and entorhinal cortex was almost correponded to the size and intensity of T2-signal. However, the increase of GFAP immunoreactivity in hippocampus was not detected as the increase of T2-signal in MRI. These findings indicate that astroglial reactions in piriform and entorhinal cortex are more sensitive to T2-weighted MRI than those in hippocampus. kn-abstract=側頭葉てんかんでは，てんかん焦点に一致してMRI T2高信号領域が見られ，FLAIR法でこれがより明瞭になるが，このMRI所見と病理組織学的変化との関係は必ずしもはっきりしていない。そこで，Sprague−Dawleyラットにカイニン酸（KA）でけいれん発作重積状態を起こし，経時的にMRIを記録するとともに，ニッスル染色，GFAP免疫染色での病理組織学的変化を調べて両者の関係について検討した。KA群では，MRIで1〜8週間後のいずれにおいてもpiriform cortexからentorhinal cortexにかけて不整形のT2高信号領域がみられたが，stage3のけいれん発作しか出現しなかったラットではstage4，5が出現したラットに比べて程度が弱かった。組織学的には，CA1，subiculum，piriform cortex，entorhinal cortexで神経細胞の消失，濃染細胞の増加と萎縮，GFAP免疫反応の増強が見られたが，piriform cortex，entorhinal cortexでの神経細胞消失の程度はT2信 号の程度と相関せず，GFAP免疫反応が増強した領域に一致して高信号がみられた。しかし，海馬のGFAP免疫反応増強はMRI所見に反映されず，これはMRIの解像度の限界にもよると考えられた。 en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name=SakiyamaJunko en-aut-sei=Sakiyama en-aut-mei=Junko kn-aut-name=ｱ山順子 kn-aut-sei=ｱ山 kn-aut-mei=順子 aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= en-aut-name=OkamotoMotoi en-aut-sei=Okamoto en-aut-mei=Motoi kn-aut-name=岡本基 kn-aut-sei=岡本 kn-aut-mei=基 aut-affil-num=2 ORCID= en-aut-name=KitamuraYoshihiro en-aut-sei=Kitamura en-aut-mei=Yoshihiro kn-aut-name=北村吉宏 kn-aut-sei=北村 kn-aut-mei=吉宏 aut-affil-num=3 ORCID= en-aut-name=YamadaNorihito en-aut-sei=Yamada en-aut-mei=Norihito kn-aut-name=山田了士 kn-aut-sei=山田 kn-aut-mei=了士 aut-affil-num=4 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学医学部保健学科検査技術科学専攻 affil-num=2 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学医学部保健学科検査技術科学専攻 affil-num=3 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山療護センター affil-num=4 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学医学部医学科神経精神医学講座 en-keyword=カイニン酸 (kainic acid) kn-keyword=カイニン酸 (kainic acid) en-keyword=MRI kn-keyword=MRI en-keyword=FLAIR法 (FLAIR) kn-keyword=FLAIR法 (FLAIR) en-keyword=神経細胞死 (neuronal death) kn-keyword=神経細胞死 (neuronal death) en-keyword=GFAP kn-keyword=GFAP END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=87 cd-vols= no-issue=1 article-no= start-page=215 end-page=225 dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=1998 dt-pub=19980201 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title=Rural Community Revitalization by Using Regional Resources and Development of Participatory Planning Method (SS Method) kn-title=地域資源を生かした地域活性化と住民参加型の地域計画手法（ＳＳ法）の開発 en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract=わが国においては1985年以降、農山村だけでなく全国的に地域活性化が大きな課題となってきた。その背景には、国際化とともに、東京圏など大都市への人口集中と農山漁村地域の人口減少、高齢化、農業産業の停滞などがある。そこで本論文では、地域計画論点観点から地域資源を生かした地域活性化と、活性化を達成するための住民参加型の地域計画手法(シャトル・サーベー法、Shuttle Survey Method, SS法と省称)について総合説的に述べることにする。論述の順序としては、第1に、農業・農村活性化論の展開、第2に地域開発の理念及び地域活性化の概念について述べ、第3に地域計画と農村計画の枠組みや計画様式、第4に住民参加型手法の1つであるシャトル・サーベー法について論述し、第5に地域資源を生かした地域活性化計画事例や計画実践・評価問題について考察する。 kn-abstract=Since 1985, rural community economic revitalization has been a major issue often covering front page of newspapers. It has become a social issue which attracts a lot of pubic affention, and reflects a couple of recent social trends, including the population unbalance resulting from population shifts from rural to urban areas. This demographic trend, in combination with a rapidly aging society and increased competition resulting from market liberalization, has caused an erosion of the local community economic base. Many rural communities in Japan have a lot of potential for economic and socisl development by using their regional resources, including the natural, cultural, human and man-made opportunities for development. However, in reality, despite these advantageous resources, there still have been only a handful of successful examples of rural economic developments in Japan. This small number of successful developments is considered to be attributable to wrong decision-making and planning processes, which ofter failed to involve community leaders, as well as a lack of creative ideas and long-term strategy. In this report, I would like to introduce one survey method I have developed for use during the planning stages. This method is called　the Shuttle Survey method (SS Method), which was developed and named by M. Mese. There are three types of decisionmaking process for setting regional goals in Japanese local municipalities; these are the top-down, bottom-up and bottom･up-top･down methods. The SS method generates a bottom･uo-top･down process, which involves all parties, including local citizens, organizations, groups of local bureaucrats as well as city council membersin deciding regional long-term goals. Through this survey, which "shuttles" between different parties, the opinions of all parties are reflected in the final vision. en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name=MeseMorio en-aut-sei=Mese en-aut-mei=Morio kn-aut-name=目瀬守男 kn-aut-sei=目瀬 kn-aut-mei=守男 aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学 en-keyword=revitalization kn-keyword=revitalization en-keyword=regional resources kn-keyword=regional resources en-keyword=rural economic development kn-keyword=rural economic development en-keyword=Shuttle Survey method (SS method) kn-keyword=Shuttle Survey method (SS method) END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol= cd-vols= no-issue= article-no= start-page= end-page= dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=1992 dt-pub=19920328 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title= kn-title=遮蔽クーロンポテンシャルの束縛状態に対する相対論的WKB法 en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract= en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name= en-aut-sei= en-aut-mei= kn-aut-name=小坂圭二 kn-aut-sei=小坂 kn-aut-mei=圭二 aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学 END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol= cd-vols= no-issue= article-no= start-page= end-page= dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=1992 dt-pub=19920630 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title= kn-title=LHRH負荷試験による小児期のゴナドトロビン分泌予備能に関する検討 高精度LH, FSH 測定法 (IRMA法) による分泌動態の解析 en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract= en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name= en-aut-sei= en-aut-mei= kn-aut-name=樋口譲二 kn-aut-sei=樋口 kn-aut-mei=譲二 aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学 END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol= cd-vols= no-issue= article-no= start-page= end-page= dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=1986 dt-pub=19860331 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title= kn-title=運動負荷による右脚ブロックの Spatial Ventricular Gradient の変化 (Frank法) en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract= en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name= en-aut-sei= en-aut-mei= kn-aut-name=大西茂明 kn-aut-sei=大西 kn-aut-mei=茂明 aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学 END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol= cd-vols= no-issue= article-no= start-page= end-page= dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=1975 dt-pub=19750630 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title= kn-title=先天性心疾患のベクトル心電図(Frank法)による研究 en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract= en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name= en-aut-sei= en-aut-mei= kn-aut-name=森脇重光 kn-aut-sei=森脇 kn-aut-mei=重光 aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学 END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol= cd-vols= no-issue= article-no= start-page= end-page= dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=1981 dt-pub=19810630 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title= kn-title=糖尿病患者の運動負荷ベクトル心電図(Frank法) en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract= en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name= en-aut-sei= en-aut-mei= kn-aut-name=十河泰司 kn-aut-sei=十河 kn-aut-mei=泰司 aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学 END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol= cd-vols= no-issue= article-no= start-page= end-page= dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=1970 dt-pub=19700630 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title= kn-title=ベクトル心電図(Frank法)に関する研究 en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract= en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name= en-aut-sei= en-aut-mei= kn-aut-name=山中慶人 kn-aut-sei=山中 kn-aut-mei=慶人 aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学 END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol= cd-vols= no-issue= article-no= start-page= end-page= dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=1967 dt-pub=19671231 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title= kn-title=ベクトル心電図に関する研究(Frank法) en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract= en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name= en-aut-sei= en-aut-mei= kn-aut-name=今井正信 kn-aut-sei=今井 kn-aut-mei=正信 aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学 END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol= cd-vols= no-issue= article-no= start-page= end-page= dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=1982 dt-pub=19820630 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title= kn-title=先天性筋性斜頸の観血的治療に関する研究 筋全摘出術 (Mikulicz法) の遠隔成績と摘出筋の組織学的観察 en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract= en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name= en-aut-sei= en-aut-mei= kn-aut-name=高杉州起 kn-aut-sei=高杉 kn-aut-mei=州起 aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学 END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol= cd-vols= no-issue= article-no= start-page= end-page= dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=1973 dt-pub=19730930 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title= kn-title=心房中隔欠損症(二次口開存)の術前,術後のベクトル心電図(Frank法)に関する研究 en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract= en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name= en-aut-sei= en-aut-mei= kn-aut-name=久松三生 kn-aut-sei=久松 kn-aut-mei=三生 aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学 END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=83 cd-vols= no-issue=1 article-no= start-page=1 end-page=7 dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=1994 dt-pub=1994 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title=Aromatic Components of Several Table Grapes Produced in Japan kn-title=生食用ブドウの香気成分について en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract=生食用の雑種4品種('キャンベル・アーリー','巨峰','竜宝','マスカット・ベーリーA')とV.viniferaの'ネオマスカッﾄ'の香気成分を調査した.また,果汁中の揮発性成分をLiquid-liquid extraction法,Solvent extraction法,Head-space analysis法の3種類の方法で抽出し,その結果を比較検討した. 'ネオマスカット'からはV.viniferaの代表的な香気成分であるリナール,α-テルピネオール,シトロネロール,ネロール,ゲラニオールが検出された.とくにゲラニオールが量的に多かった.雑種4品種からは多量の2-フェニルエチルアルコールが検出された.しかしV.labruscaに特徴的に含まれるとされるアントラニル酸メチルは検出されなかった. Liquid-liquid extraction法, Solvent extraction法の2つの抽出方法では,検出成分の種類は変わらなかったが,Solvent extraction法の方が揮発性成分が量的に多く検出された. Head-space analysis 法では得られた揮発性成分が少なく固定もできなかった。 en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name=HiranoKen en-aut-sei=Hirano en-aut-mei=Ken kn-aut-name=平野健 kn-aut-sei=平野 kn-aut-mei=健 aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= en-aut-name=YasuharaMasayuki en-aut-sei=Yasuhara en-aut-mei=Masayuki kn-aut-name=安原正幸 kn-aut-sei=安原 kn-aut-mei=正幸 aut-affil-num=2 ORCID= en-aut-name=OkamotoGoro en-aut-sei=Okamoto en-aut-mei=Goro kn-aut-name=岡本五郎 kn-aut-sei=岡本 kn-aut-mei=五郎 aut-affil-num=3 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学 affil-num=2 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学 affil-num=3 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学 en-keyword=香気成分 kn-keyword=香気成分 en-keyword=生食用ブドウ kn-keyword=生食用ブドウ en-keyword=揮発性成分 kn-keyword=揮発性成分 END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=65 cd-vols= no-issue=1 article-no= start-page=23 end-page=32 dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=1985 dt-pub=1985 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title=A Study on the Characteristics of Landscape Planting of Woody Plants in Japanese Gardens kn-title=日本庭園における樹木の配植に関する研究 en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract=日本庭園を特色づける樹木の配植の特性について,多変量解析による定量的な検討を行った. 検討のための資料として,評価の高い庭園の実測平面図53点を用いた. 平面図から,庭園面積,樹木の投影面積,種構成,樹木本数,灌木類の植込み面積,陸地面積などを測定し,それらの処理によって12変数を作出し分析の材料とした. まず,これらの12変数を用いた主成分分析の結果,風致性の高い庭園においては,樹木類の配植は,導入される樹木の規模,樹木の本数,植被率,の3特性によってその約76%が説明されうることを示した. さらに,これらの主成分の得点を各庭園ごとに求め,その得点分布よりクラスター分析(WARD法)によって対象とした53庭園を5類型に定量分類しうることも示した. これらの類型間には,樹木配植上の明瞭な意匠のちがいが存在し,この結果を手掛りにすることによって庭園の数値設計の可能性があることを示した. また,これらの類型と庭園の造作年代との内には有意な相関性はなく,むしろ,日本庭園の多くが特定の類型に属することが示された. このことは,日本庭園の風致性や庭園造成上の特色を示す興味ある事実である。 en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name=ChibaKyozo en-aut-sei=Chiba en-aut-mei=Kyozo kn-aut-name=千葉喬三 kn-aut-sei=千葉 kn-aut-mei=喬三 aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= en-aut-name=HayashiToshikatsu en-aut-sei=Hayashi en-aut-mei=Toshikatsu kn-aut-name=林俊克 kn-aut-sei=林 kn-aut-mei=俊克 aut-affil-num=2 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学 affil-num=2 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学 END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=64 cd-vols= no-issue=1 article-no= start-page=15 end-page=24 dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=1984 dt-pub=1984 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title=A Study on the Distributional Characteristics of Rocks in Japanese Gardens kn-title=日本庭園の庭石の分布特性に関する研究 en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract=日本庭園を特色づける庭石の分布の特性について多変量解析による検討を行った. 資料としては,評価の高い庭園の実測平面図52点を用いた. 平面図から,庭園総面積と庭石の底面積および庭石の分布状態に関する8変数を抽出し,分析の材料とした. 主成分分析の結果,風致性の高いとされる庭園においては,庭石の構成が,全体の数量的規模,使用頻度の高い庭石の規模,庭石の大きさの調和性,の3特性によって約76%説明しうることが判明した. さらに,同じ8変数を用いたクラスター分析(WARD法)によって,対象とした52庭園が4類型に分類し得ることを示した. これらの類型間には,主成分分析で得た3特性の得点分布に明らかな差異があることも判明した. 分類された類型は,それぞれ特有の庭石の構成をもつが,全体としてみれば特定の類型に属する庭園が圧倒的に多いことが判明した. このことは,日本庭園の風致性ならびに造作上の特色を示す興味深い事実である。 en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name=ChibaKyozo en-aut-sei=Chiba en-aut-mei=Kyozo kn-aut-name=千葉喬三 kn-aut-sei=千葉 kn-aut-mei=喬三 aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= en-aut-name=TakemuraKaoru en-aut-sei=Takemura en-aut-mei=Kaoru kn-aut-name=竹村薫 kn-aut-sei=竹村 kn-aut-mei=薫 aut-affil-num=2 ORCID= en-aut-name=HayashiToshikatsu en-aut-sei=Hayashi en-aut-mei=Toshikatsu kn-aut-name=林俊克 kn-aut-sei=林 kn-aut-mei=俊克 aut-affil-num=3 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学 affil-num=2 en-affil= kn-affil=公園緑地管理財団 affil-num=3 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学 END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=14 cd-vols= no-issue=1 article-no= start-page=45 end-page=51 dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=1959 dt-pub=1959 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title=A Microdiffusion Method for Ammonia-Nitrogen Assay and a Study on the Formol Method for Amino Acid Determination. kn-title=微量拡散法によるアンモニア態窒素の定量法並びにFormol法によるアミノ酸の定量について en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract=1) E.J. Conwayの微量拡散法の原理を応用し,試験管利用の手製装置(第1図)によるアンモニア態窒素の定量法を考案した.平均回収率はNH3-N:5〜40γ/0.1mlに対し99.4〜100.5%であつた. 2) Formol法によるアミノ酸の定量に一検討を加え,微量拡散法と組合すことによつて, NH3-N共存下に於いてもアミノ酸の定量が可能なことを知つた.平均回収率は,NH3-N: 1〜2mg/10ml共存下に於いて,-NH2-N: 0.5〜2.5mg/10mlに対し97.0〜103.0%であつた.終りに,本実験に当り有益な助言を賜つた本学理学部中原清士助教授に謝意を表する。 en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name=KatakuraKenji en-aut-sei=Katakura en-aut-mei=Kenji kn-aut-name=片倉健二 kn-aut-sei=片倉 kn-aut-mei=健二 aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= en-aut-name=HatanakaChitoshi en-aut-sei=Hatanaka en-aut-mei=Chitoshi kn-aut-name=畑中千歳 kn-aut-sei=畑中 kn-aut-mei=千歳 aut-affil-num=2 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学 affil-num=2 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学 en-keyword=微量拡散法 kn-keyword=微量拡散法 en-keyword=アンモニア態窒素 kn-keyword=アンモニア態窒素 en-keyword=Formol法 kn-keyword=Formol法 END