result 7207 件
| Title Alternative | The impact of income and consumption on subjective well-being: Cross sectional analysis by Japan’s prefectures and age groups |
|---|---|
| JaLCDOI | 10.18926/63027 |
| FullText URL | jdc_001_040.pdf |
| Author | Tsuri, Masao| |
| Abstract | In this paper, the author analyzes the impact of economic indicators such as consumption expenditure and income on subjective well-being, using the Survey on Satisfaction and Quality of Life released by the Cabinet Office. Known as the Easterlin Paradox, even if a country's economic indicators, such as GDP per capita, increase, it does not mean that the average level of happiness of the people increases along with it. However, such theories as the relative income hypothesis indicate that income influences life satisfaction at the individual level. In this paper, the author analyzes subjective well-being and economic indicators at the individual level. Results indicate that the magnitude of the correlations among these variables differs by age. In the younger working-age group, increase in consumption, as well as in income, has positive effects on overall life satisfaction more significantly than in the retired group. This is because consumption of the younger group is lower than the desired level due to budget constraints. For those in their 50s, job satisfaction tends to be more significant. For the retired generation, subjective satisfaction with everyday matters such as housing, health, and social activity is more significant than economic conditions. |
| Keywords | 主観的ウェルビーイング subjective well-being level of happiness life satisfaction objective economic indicators |
| Amo Type | 論文(Research Articles) |
| Publication Title | Dynamics of Civilizations |
| Published Date | 2022-03 |
| Volume | volume1 |
| Publisher | 岡山大学文明動態学研究所 |
| Start Page | 40 |
| End Page | 66 |
| ISSN | 2436-8326 |
| Content Type | Journal Article |
| language | Japanese |
| Copyright Holders | © 2022 by RIDC |
| File Version | publisher |
| NAID | 120007188367 |
| Title Alternative | Comment on AOYAMA and MATSUGI |
|---|---|
| JaLCDOI | 10.18926/63026 |
| FullText URL | jdc_001_039.pdf |
| Author | Goto, Akira| |
| Amo Type | 論文(Research Articles) |
| Publication Title | Dynamics of Civilizations |
| Published Date | 2022-03 |
| Volume | volume1 |
| Publisher | 岡山大学文明動態学研究所 |
| Start Page | 39 |
| End Page | 39 |
| ISSN | 2436-8326 |
| Content Type | Journal Article |
| language | Japanese |
| Copyright Holders | © 2022 by RIDC |
| File Version | publisher |
| NAID | 120007188368 |
| Title Alternative | Kofun culture and the ancient Maya: An introductory comparative archaeology of “Out of Eurasia" |
|---|---|
| JaLCDOI | 10.18926/63025 |
| FullText URL | jdc_001_021.pdf |
| Author | Aoyama, Kazuo| Matsugi, Takehiko| |
| Abstract | Both the ancient Maya and Kofun society of Japan were cultural regions formed by Homo sapiens groups after leaving the Eurasian continent more than 10,000 years ago. In this paper, we examine their similarities and differences by comparing perspectives on time and space. The two societies were stratified and witnessed the development of monuments that emphasized their verticality. The greatest similarity was the formation of a network society in which local polities coexisted without the institutionalization of centralized leadership at the beginning. Subsequently, the Kofun society adopted the worldview of the Eurasian continent including the concept of the "nation", thereby achieving a new social integration. On the other hand, the ancient Maya, a primary civilization, did not go through the same social process and maintained a sustainable society over a long period of time, maintaining the same form of worldview, monuments, and technological systems. On the similarities rooted in the universality of the human body and cognition, disparity in the process of environmental and social changes, including the direction and distance of "Out of Eurasia", can be seen in the subsequent differences between the ancient Maya and the Japanese archipelago. In this paper, we have illustrated how the similarities and differences created diverse directions of culture and history. |
| Keywords | Ancient Maya Kofun monuments comparative archaeology |
| Amo Type | 論文(Research Articles) |
| Publication Title | Dynamics of Civilizations |
| Published Date | 2022-03 |
| Volume | volume1 |
| Publisher | 岡山大学文明動態学研究所 |
| Start Page | 21 |
| End Page | 38 |
| ISSN | 2436-8326 |
| Content Type | Journal Article |
| language | Japanese |
| Copyright Holders | © 2022 by RIDC |
| File Version | publisher |
| NAID | 120007188369 |
| Title Alternative | Ancient Japan from a Demographic Perspective |
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| JaLCDOI | 10.18926/63024 |
| FullText URL | jdc_001_003.pdf |
| Author | Imazu, Katsunori| |
| Abstract | The purpose of this paper is to clarify the population dynamics of ancient Japan using spatio-temporal information science. Spatio-temporal information science is a computer simulation of time and space. In the first half of the eighth century, the population under the rule of the Japanese Ritsuryō State was about 4.5 million, and the country was in a state of chronic famine. In the first half of the ninth century, the population distribution showed a mosaic-like pattern with high population density in the central and western archipelago. With the exception of infectious diseases such as smallpox, famine caused by drought and rainstorms, and the resulting epidemics, were confined to regional areas, and the population of the areas seriously affected by famine and epidemics declined significantly. In the eighth century, the average annual population growth rate was between 0.1% and 0.2%, and the total population in the first half of the ninth century is estimated to have been between 5 million and 5.5 million. |
| Keywords | Simulation demography ancient Japan population |
| Amo Type | 論文(Research Articles) |
| Publication Title | Dynamics of Civilizations |
| Published Date | 2022-03 |
| Volume | volume1 |
| Publisher | 岡山大学文明動態学研究所 |
| Start Page | 3 |
| End Page | 20 |
| ISSN | 2436-8326 |
| Content Type | Journal Article |
| language | Japanese |
| Copyright Holders | © 2022 by RIDC |
| File Version | publisher |
| NAID | 120007188370 |
| Title Alternative | Foreword |
|---|---|
| FullText URL | jdc_001_001.pdf |
| Author | Matsumoto, Naoko| |
| Amo Type | 巻頭言(Foreword) |
| Publication Title | Dynamics of Civilizations |
| Published Date | 2022-03 |
| Volume | volume1 |
| Publisher | 岡山大学文明動態学研究所 |
| Start Page | 1 |
| End Page | 2 |
| ISSN | 2436-8326 |
| Content Type | Article |
| language | Japanese |
| Copyright Holders | © 2022 by RIDC |
| File Version | publisher |
| NAID | 120007188371 |
| JaLCDOI | 10.18926/bgeou/63020 |
|---|---|
| Title Alternative | Development of Yasuo Kuniyoshi Studies: Art Education and Rural Revitalization A Report on the Second Period Activities and Its Considerations |
| FullText URL | bgeou_178_081_101.pdf |
| Author | Ito, Shun| |
| Abstract | 国吉康雄記念・美術教育研究と地域創生寄付講座は，2015年10月に公益財団法人福武教育文化振興財団と公益財団法人福武財団の寄付金により，岡山大学大学院教育学研究科に本学初の人文社会系初の寄付講座として，2015年10月１日から2018年３月末日での期限設置の契約が交わされた。本実践報告では，第１期の契約を延長し，活動の範囲を大きく広げた第２期（2018年４月～ 2021年３月）の活動について記述する。 |
| Keywords | 国吉康雄 アート 文化芸術資源 地域協働 美術鑑賞 展覧会 |
| Publication Title | Bulletin of Graduate School of Education, Okayama University |
| Published Date | 2021-11-26 |
| Volume | volume178 |
| Start Page | 81 |
| End Page | 101 |
| ISSN | 1883-2423 |
| language | Japanese |
| File Version | publisher |
| JaLCDOI | 10.18926/bgeou/63018 |
|---|---|
| FullText URL | bgeou_178_059_068.pdf |
| Author | Nobe, Masao| |
| Abstract | 筆者は2005年と2006年にメルボルンで10人の高齢女性にライフヒストリーの聞き取り調査をした。本稿では，彼女たちの語り，先行研究，統計データから，1927年から1940年に生まれた女性がどのような人生をたどったのかを解明する。女性たちは第２次世界大戦後から始まったロング・ブームと呼ばれる好景気の時代に成人となったので，ほとんどが若くして結婚し，多くの子どもを出産した。多くの女性は結婚後あるいは出産後に専業主婦となり， 1970年代はじめに再就職した。多くの夫婦は庭付きの一戸建ての住宅を購入し，子育てをした。人生を比較的順調におくることができたという点で，このコーホートは幸運な世代であったと判断できる。 |
| Keywords | メルボルン 女性 ライフコース ライフヒストリー ロング・ブーム |
| Publication Title | Bulletin of Graduate School of Education, Okayama University |
| Published Date | 2021-11-26 |
| Volume | volume178 |
| Start Page | 59 |
| End Page | 68 |
| ISSN | 1883-2423 |
| language | Japanese |
| File Version | publisher |
| JaLCDOI | 10.18926/bgeou/63017 |
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| FullText URL | bgeou_178_047_057.pdf |
| Author | Mushiaki, Masako| |
| Abstract | 本研究は，コロナ禍にオンラインで行った合唱授業での経験から，指揮の有効性に注目し，合唱授業における指揮の役割について論じるものである。オンラインで合唱授業を実施するに際して，これまでの通常の授業では，あまり採用することのなかった練習法を取り入れてみた。その結果，次の様な合唱の練習法に関して新たな知見を得た。即ち，指揮者を見て歌唱することは，受講生全員が一体となって音楽を共有できる作用が高まること，ハミングで歌唱することは，響きの向上を自覚できる効果が高いこと，パソコンに保存されたパートの音声を利用した二重唱の練習は，実際の合唱に近い感覚が得られることの３点である。これらの事例の中から特に合唱指揮に着目し，合唱受講生を対象に，合唱指揮に関する比較調査を実施した。調査結果をもとに確認できたことは，歌っている間，合唱者は，指揮者の手の動きを注視しているのみならず，顔の表情，口の動き，身体全体の動きについても，指揮者の手の動きと同程度に注意を払っているということである。 |
| Keywords | 指揮 役割 コロナ禍 授業 合唱 |
| Publication Title | Bulletin of Graduate School of Education, Okayama University |
| Published Date | 2021-11-26 |
| Volume | volume178 |
| Start Page | 47 |
| End Page | 57 |
| ISSN | 1883-2423 |
| language | Japanese |
| File Version | publisher |
| JaLCDOI | 10.18926/bgeou/63016 |
|---|---|
| Title Alternative | Influence of Dialect Accents on Singing Educational Songs – Acoustic Analysis for Singing Voices of Elementary School and University Students – |
| FullText URL | bgeou_178_031_045.pdf |
| Author | Hayakawa, Rinko| Omura, Sayo | Shikakura, Yui| |
| Abstract | 本研究では，兵庫県と岡山県の小学生と大学生を対象に，童謡・唱歌の歌唱調査を行い，歌唱時における方言の影響の有無について検討した。調査にあたっては，小学校の学習指導要領に記載されている共通教材の中から≪うみ≫と≪夕やけこやけ≫の２曲を用い，歌詞朗読時と歌唱時の音声について録音し分析した。 歌詞朗読時の音声についての高低アクセントの判定の結果，兵庫県と岡山県のどちらの対象者においても方言アクセントで表現された箇所は少なく，共通語アクセント，または方言アクセント及び共通語アクセントのどちらとも異なるアクセントも見られた。次に，歌唱時の音声データをPRAATによって音響分析した結果，特に歌詞朗読時に方言アクセントの表れていた箇所において，ピッチおよびスペクトルに特徴的な動きを捉えることができた。また，歌唱時に方言の影響が現れやすいのは，歌詞朗読時の方言アクセントと旋律の動きの上行下行が対立している場合であることが明らかとなった。 |
| Keywords | 童謡・唱歌 歌唱 方言の影響 音響分析 PRAAT |
| Publication Title | Bulletin of Graduate School of Education, Okayama University |
| Published Date | 2021-11-26 |
| Volume | volume178 |
| Start Page | 31 |
| End Page | 45 |
| ISSN | 1883-2423 |
| language | Japanese |
| File Version | publisher |
| JaLCDOI | 10.18926/bgeou/63014 |
|---|---|
| Title Alternative | A Study on the Development of Junior High School Social Studies Lesson Plan for Developing the Perspective about Elections: To Aim to Move Away from Citizenship Education That Appeals to a Sense of Duty as a Citizen |
| FullText URL | bgeou_178_013_022.pdf |
| Author | Kuwabara, Toshinori| Iwasaki, Keisuke| |
| Abstract | 本研究は，従来の主権者教育の課題を克服し，選挙の意義や価値について生徒自身が主体的に考える学習を通して，選挙に対する見方・考え方を身に付けることを目指した中学校社会科の授業を開発しようとするものである。従来の主権者教育は，投票の重要性を理解させ，学習者の国民として義務感を強調し，投票への意欲を喚起しようとするものであった。そのような主権者教育は，学習の直後に一時的に投票への意欲を高めることはできたとしても，その意欲を持続させることはできない。本研究では，そのような課題に応えるため，学習者が選挙制度それ自体のあり方について検討し，自分なりによりよい制度のあり方を考えることを通して，選挙の本質を捉えることができる授業を提案する。これにより，従来の義務感に訴える主権者教育から脱却する方向性を示したい。 |
| Keywords | 主権者教育 中学校社会科 授業開発 選挙 |
| Publication Title | Bulletin of Graduate School of Education, Okayama University |
| Published Date | 2021-11-26 |
| Volume | volume178 |
| Start Page | 13 |
| End Page | 22 |
| ISSN | 1883-2423 |
| language | Japanese |
| File Version | publisher |
| JaLCDOI | 10.18926/bgeou/63013 |
|---|---|
| Title Alternative | Characteristics of Health-related Concepts of Students Who Aim to Work in the Childcare Field before Taking Childcare “Health” Classes |
| FullText URL | bgeou_178_001_011.pdf |
| Author | Baba, Noriko| Tsushima, Aiko| Mimura, Yukari| |
| Abstract | 保育内容「健康」は，近年頻発する災害への対応や感染症拡大等に大きく関連する分野として，その在り方は改めて注目されており，その重要性を認識した保育者の育成については，養成段階から検討していく必要がある。本論では，保育者志望学生が，保育内容「健康」の授業実施前に抱く健康諸概念の特徴と課題を明らかにすることを試みた。具体的には，保育者養成校において，保育内容「健康」の授業前の健康概念を捉えるため，文章完成法（SCT）を用いて記述データを収集した。記述データには主にテキストマイニングを援用した量的分析，及び質的分析を行った。また，各学年の健康諸概念等の比較により，特徴を検討した。これらを踏まえ，授業実施に関する提案を述べた。 |
| Keywords | 保育内容「健康」 健康概念 保育者志望学生 |
| Publication Title | Bulletin of Graduate School of Education, Okayama University |
| Published Date | 2021-11-26 |
| Volume | volume178 |
| Start Page | 1 |
| End Page | 11 |
| ISSN | 1883-2423 |
| language | Japanese |
| File Version | publisher |
| FullText URL | fulltext.pdf |
|---|---|
| Author | Tsuge, Mitsuru| Ikeda, Masanori| Matsumoto, Naomi| Yorifuji, Takashi| Tsukahara, Hirokazu| |
| Keywords | atopic march atopic dermatitis food allergy allergic asthma allergic rhinitis skin barrier dysfunction alarmin group 2 innate lymphoid cells type 2 inflammation oxidative stress specific biomarker epidemiology phenotype early intervention emollient |
| Published Date | 2021-11-19 |
| Publication Title | Children-Basel |
| Volume | volume8 |
| Issue | issue11 |
| Publisher | MDPI |
| Start Page | 1067 |
| ISSN | 2227-9067 |
| Content Type | Journal Article |
| language | English |
| OAI-PMH Set | 岡山大学 |
| Copyright Holders | © 2021 by the authors. |
| File Version | publisher |
| PubMed ID | 34828780 |
| DOI | 10.3390/children8111067 |
| Web of Science KeyUT | 000727145500001 |
| Related Url | isVersionOf https://doi.org/10.3390/children8111067 |
| FullText URL | fulltext.pdf |
|---|---|
| Author | Matsumoto, Naomi| Kubo, Toshihide| Nakamura, Kazue| Mitsuhashi, Toshiharu| Takeuchi, Akihito| Tsukahara, Hirokazu| Yorifuji, Takashi| |
| Published Date | 2021-11-26 |
| Publication Title | Scientific Reports |
| Volume | volume11 |
| Issue | issue1 |
| Publisher | Nature Portfolio |
| Start Page | 23004 |
| ISSN | 2045-2322 |
| Content Type | Journal Article |
| language | English |
| OAI-PMH Set | 岡山大学 |
| Copyright Holders | © The Author(s) 2021 |
| File Version | publisher |
| PubMed ID | 34837002 |
| DOI | 10.1038/s41598-021-02464-z |
| Web of Science KeyUT | 000722925300029 |
| Related Url | isVersionOf https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-021-02464-z |
| Title Alternative | Okayama University Archaeological Research Center Center report |
|---|---|
| FullText URL | arccr_66.pdf |
| Author | Archaeological Research Center, Okayama University| |
| Publication Title | Okayama University Archaeological research center Center report |
| Published Date | 2021-10-22 |
| Volume | volume66 |
| language | Japanese |
| File Version | publisher |
| Pages | 4 |
| Title Alternative | Bulletin of Archaeological Research Center Okayama University 2020 |
|---|---|
| FullText URL | barc_2020.pdf |
| Author | Nozaki, Takahiro| Minami, Kentaro| Yamaguchi, Yuji| Iwasaki, Shiho| パレオ・ラボAMS年代測定グループ| 白石 純| |
| Publication Title | 岡山大学埋蔵文化財調査研究センター紀要 |
| Published Date | 2021-10-29 |
| Volume | volume2020 |
| language | Japanese |
| Copyright Holders | Archaeological Research Center, Okayama University |
| File Version | publisher |
| Pages | v, 83 p. |
| FullText URL | fulltext.pdf |
|---|---|
| Author | Yoshida, Yuichi| Ding, Xue| Iwatsuki, Kohei| Taniizumi, Katsuya| Inoue, Hirofumi| Wang, Jin| Sakai, Kenji| Kiwa, Toshihiko| |
| Keywords | terahertz cancer genomic medicine cancer cells |
| Published Date | 2021-11-17 |
| Publication Title | Sensors |
| Volume | volume21 |
| Issue | issue22 |
| Publisher | MDPI |
| Start Page | 7631 |
| ISSN | 1424-8220 |
| Content Type | Journal Article |
| language | English |
| OAI-PMH Set | 岡山大学 |
| Copyright Holders | © 2021 by the authors. |
| File Version | publisher |
| PubMed ID | 34833707 |
| DOI | 10.3390/s21227631 |
| Web of Science KeyUT | 000724960700001 |
| Related Url | isVersionOf https://doi.org/10.3390/s21227631 |
| FullText URL | O0004539_abstract_review.pdf O0004539_fulltext.pdf |
|---|---|
| Author | Miyake, Takaaki| |
| Published Date | 2021-09-24 |
| Content Type | Thesis or Dissertation |
| Grant Number | 乙第4539号 |
| Granted Date | 2021-09-24 |
| Thesis Type | Doctor of Philosophy in Health Sciences |
| Grantor | 岡山大学 |
| language | Japanese |
| Copyright Holders | Copyright © 2021 by author(s) and Scientific Research Publishing Inc. |
| FullText URL | O0004538_abstract_review.pdf O0004538_fulltext.pdf |
|---|---|
| Author | Kaneshige, Minoru| |
| Published Date | 2021-09-24 |
| Content Type | Thesis or Dissertation |
| Grant Number | 乙第4538号 |
| Granted Date | 2021-09-24 |
| Thesis Type | Doctor of Philosophy in Environmental Science |
| Grantor | 岡山大学 |
| language | Japanese |
| FullText URL | O0004537_abstract_review.pdf O0004537_summary.pdf |
|---|---|
| Author | HAGER MAHMOUDELSAYED MAHMOUD MANSOUR| |
| Published Date | 2021-09-24 |
| Content Type | Thesis or Dissertation |
| Grant Number | 乙第4537号 |
| Granted Date | 2021-09-24 |
| Thesis Type | Doctor of Philosophy |
| Grantor | 岡山大学 |
| language | English |
| FullText URL | O0004536_abstract_review.pdf O0004536_fulltext.pdf |
|---|---|
| Author | Yamashita, Koichiro| |
| Published Date | 2021-09-24 |
| Content Type | Thesis or Dissertation |
| Grant Number | 乙第4536号 |
| Granted Date | 2021-09-24 |
| Thesis Type | Doctor of Philosophy in Engineering |
| Grantor | 岡山大学 |
| language | Japanese |
