result 1339 件
| JaLCDOI | 10.18926/15183 |
|---|---|
| Title Alternative | Influence of instructional posters on cleanness of the hands after hand washing |
| FullText URL | 016_1_049_055.pdf |
| Author | Matsushima, Taku| Akasaka, Maria| Ando, Hitomi| Inoue, Miwa| Mitsumata, Yuki| Senda, Yoshiko| |
| Abstract | 本研究の目的は,手洗いポスターの違いによる手洗い消毒後の手洗いミスを比較することである｡調査対象は看護学生82名であった｡対象を41名ずつ2グループに分け,1グループには手洗い順序を示したポスターを,もう1グループには,手洗いミスを起こしやすい部位を図示したポスターを教材として与えた｡学生は,手指と手首に蛍光塗料を塗布後,抗菌石けんと流水による手洗い消毒を実施した｡次に蛍光塗料の残存状況を写真撮影後,画像処理し手洗いミスとして点数化した｡その結果,手洗いミスを起こしやすいポスターを使用したグループの方が,手洗い順序ポスターを用いたグループより手洗いミスが少ない傾向にあった｡なかでも手背側は,手洗いミスのポスターを使ったグループの方が手洗いミスは有意に少なかった(p<0.05)｡日常,手洗い場に掲示されているポスターは,手洗い順序を示したものが多い｡しかし,手洗いミスを起こしやすい部位を図示したポスターでも,手指衛生効果があることが示唆された｡ |
| Keywords | 手指衛生 (hand hygiene) 手洗い消毒 (antiseptic handwash) ポスター (poster) |
| Publication Title | 岡山大学医学部保健学科紀要 |
| Published Date | 2005-12-25 |
| Volume | volume16 |
| Issue | issue1 |
| Start Page | 49 |
| End Page | 55 |
| ISSN | 1345-0948 |
| language | Japanese |
| File Version | publisher |
| NAID | 120002307297 |
| JaLCDOI | 10.18926/15180 |
|---|---|
| Title Alternative | Perimenstrual symptoms and it's management - Assessment with Menstrual Distress Questionnaire - |
| FullText URL | 016_1_021_030.pdf |
| Author | Goto, Yuka| Okuda, Hiroyuki| |
| Abstract | 月経周期の変化に伴う多様で複雑な月経周辺期の症状を,出来るだけ単純で基本的に共通した変化として捉え,症状に適した対応を検討することを目的として本研究を行った｡月経を有する22～45歳の女性34名に対し,Menstrual Distress Questionnaireの即時的回答法を用いて月経周辺期を[痛み],[集中力],[行動変化],[自律神経反応],[水分貯留],[負の感情]から構成された35症状6領域で縦断的に追究し,以下の結果を得た｡ 1.月経周辺期の症状を縦断的に比較検討した結果,Moosのデータと近似した日本人のデータを示した｡ 2.月経周辺期における領域の推移では,身体的症状で構成される[痛み領域],[水分貯留領域]の2領域が精神的症状で構成される他の領域に比べ,常に上位を占めていた｡以上の事より,月経周辺期の生理的変化に伴う精神的愁訴は,身体的変化によって誘発されている可能性が示唆された｡ |
| Keywords | Menstrual Distress Questionnaire 月経周辺期 (perimenstrual) 月経前症候群 (premenstrual) 月経随伴症状 (menstrual symptom) |
| Publication Title | 岡山大学医学部保健学科紀要 |
| Published Date | 2005-12-25 |
| Volume | volume16 |
| Issue | issue1 |
| Start Page | 21 |
| End Page | 30 |
| ISSN | 1345-0948 |
| language | Japanese |
| File Version | publisher |
| NAID | 120002307941 |
| JaLCDOI | 10.18926/15162 |
|---|---|
| Title Alternative | Clinical opplication of a newly developed radiographic system including a fluoroscope equiped with CCD and digital image processor |
| FullText URL | 065_107_114.pdf |
| Author | Akiyama, Tsuneo| Nakai, Mutsuo| Kajimoto, Kazuhiro| Mitsunobu, Fumihiro| Mifune, Takashi| Tanizaki, Yoshiro| Ochi, Koji| Riaz, Chowdhury| Satou, Masataka| Ukon, Hiroe| |
| Abstract | 画像の入力部に世界初100万画素の多画素･高精細のCCD(電荷結合素子)を用いたテレビカメラを搭載したX線テレビ装置とDigital・Radiography装置を導入し,主に消化管検査を中心に多目的に任用した｡このシステムは従来のscreen/filmシステムの持つ膨大な情報量を確保しながらCCDカメラのメリットを最大限に生かしており,DRシステムの特長であるリアルタイムのCRT撮影画像表示,透視像のFREEZE確認,動態解析,画像処理等を導入することにより診断能の向上がはかれた｡更に,従来X線フィルム･撮像管に比較して被曝量の大幅な低減が期待できた｡また,デジタルであるため撮影像をHDに保管すると共にMODにも記録･再生が可能である｡今後,PACSやフイルムレス電子媒体保管への展開の可能性についても確認できた｡ |
| Keywords | 増感紙/フイルム (Screen/Film) 光電子増倍管 (Image･Intensifier (l･I)) デジタル･イメージング (Digital･Imaging) 電荷結合素子 (CCD) 光磁気ディスク (MOD) デジタルラジオグラフィ (Digital Radiography) |
| Publication Title | 岡大三朝分院研究報告 |
| Published Date | 1994-09 |
| Volume | volume65 |
| Start Page | 107 |
| End Page | 114 |
| ISSN | 0918-7839 |
| language | Japanese |
| File Version | publisher |
| NAID | 120002307511 |
| JaLCDOI | 10.18926/15159 |
|---|---|
| Title Alternative | Effects of salbutamol and disodium cromoglycate on Specific Airway Resistance (sRaw) and Specific Conductance (sGaw) in Bronchial asthma and Rheunmatoid arthritis. |
| FullText URL | 065_087_095.pdf |
| Author | Yokota, Satoshi| Kitani, Hikaru| Mifune, Takashi| Kajimoto, Kazuhiro| Mitsunobu, Fumihiro| Takata, Itiro| Tanizaki, Yoshiro| Tada, Shinya| Harada, Mine| |
| Abstract | サルブタモールまたはdisodium cromoglycate(クロモリン)吸入液を,気管支喘息(以下BA)6例,慢性関節リウマチ(以下RA)7例,正常対照5例に吸入させ,吸入前および吸入後約30分に,気道抵抗(sRaw)と気道コンダクタンス(sGaw)を,定容積型体プレチスモグラフ(Sensor Medics Corporation, Anaheim, California, made in U.S.A.)を用いて測定した｡吸入前の値をsGawで比較すると,BAはRAや正常対照に比べ有意に閉塞の程度が強く,RAと正常対照の間では有意な差はなかった｡サルブタモール吸入の場合,BAでは吸入後にsRawおよびsGawの有意な改善(P<0.01)がみられ,それらの改善率(%)は,RAや正常対照と比べて有意に高く(P<0.01),RAと正常対照の間では改善率の有意な差は認めなかった｡クロモリン吸入の場合,いずれの群においても,sRawおよびsGawの吸入後の変化に有意差はみられなかったが,BAにおいて,sRawの改善率(%)はRAと正常対照に対して,またsGawの改善率(%)は正常対照に対して有意に高く(P<0.05),RAと正常対照の間では,sRaw,sGaw共に改善率(%)の明らかな差はみられなかった｡ |
| Keywords | 気道抵抗 (sRaw) 気道コンダクタンス (sGaw) 気管支喘息 (bronchial asthma) 慢性関節リウマチ (rheumatoid arthritis) 気管支拡張作用 (the effect of bronchodialation) |
| Publication Title | 岡大三朝分院研究報告 |
| Published Date | 1994-09 |
| Volume | volume65 |
| Start Page | 87 |
| End Page | 95 |
| ISSN | 0918-7839 |
| language | Japanese |
| File Version | publisher |
| NAID | 120002307239 |
| JaLCDOI | 10.18926/15156 |
|---|---|
| Title Alternative | Study on the relatjonship between the bone mineral density mesured by QCT and the osteoporosis therapy. |
| FullText URL | 065_069_076.pdf |
| Author | Kajimoto, Kazuhiro| Takata, Ichiro| Yokota, Satoshi| Mitsunobu, Fumihiro| Mifune, Takashi| Kitani, Hikaru| Tanizaki, Yoshiro| Kobayashi, Yasuaki| Nakagiri, Yoshiyasu| Nakai, Mutsuro| Akiyama, Tsuneo| |
| Abstract | 当院通院あるいは入院中の女性患者54例を対象に骨塩量を経時的に3回測定し検討を行った。54例の骨塩量の平均は3回とも有意差はなく,年次骨塩変化量は-3.1±14.6mg/cm(3)/yearであった｡平均骨塩量の年齢別比較では40才台,50才台,60才台の順に有意な減少がみられ,60才台と70才以上との間には差は認めなかった｡また50才台及び70才以上の年代で1年当たりの骨塩量の減少が大きい傾向が窺われた｡身長と骨塩量との間に有意の正の相関を認めたが,体重との間には有意の相関を認めなかった｡血清中Ca,P及びALPと骨塩量との検討ではいずれも有意の相関を認めなかった｡骨塩変化量減少群と増加群との比較では,平均骨塩量及び背景因子の間に差を認めなかった｡女性,特にステロイド療法を必要とする患者については閉経の時期にあたる40～50才台より積極的に骨粗髭症対策を考える必要性があると考えられた｡また運動療法については温泉プール療法自体を再検討するとともに,骨粗髭症に特異的な運動療法の確立が必要と思われた｡ |
| Keywords | 骨粗鬆症 (Osteoporosis) 骨塩量 (Bone mineral density) 運動療法 (Exercise therapy) QCT (quantitative computed tomograpy) |
| Publication Title | 岡大三朝分院研究報告 |
| Published Date | 1994-09 |
| Volume | volume65 |
| Start Page | 69 |
| End Page | 76 |
| ISSN | 0918-7839 |
| language | Japanese |
| File Version | publisher |
| NAID | 120002307602 |
| JaLCDOI | 10.18926/15155 |
|---|---|
| Title Alternative | MASTシステムによる気管支喘息患者の特異的IgE抗体の検討 |
| FullText URL | 065_062_068.pdf |
| Author | Mitsunobu, Fumihiro| Kitani, Hikaru| Mifune, Takashi| Kajimoto, Kazuhiro| Yokota, Satoshi| Takada, Ichiro| Tanizaki, Yoshiro| |
| Abstract | The serum levels of specific IgE antibodies to food allergens and inhalant allergens were evaluated in ninety five patients with bronchial asthma using the MAST system, which can measure specific IgE antibodies against sixteen different allergens with a single sample. 1. Higher positivities of specific IgE antibodies were found in inhaled allergens than in food allergens. Specific IgE antibodies against several allergens were detected in individuals more frequently in inhaled allergens than in food allergens. 2. Positivities of specific IgE antibodies against food allergens did not correlate to patients' age and patients' age at onset. In inhaled allergens, positive results in MAST system were frequently observed in patients under age of 50 and under age at onset of 60. 3. In subjects with high serum IgE levels, high positivities of specific IgE antibodies against inhaled allergens and food allergen were found. 4. The MAST system is suggested to be clinically more useful than RAST. |
| Keywords | bronchial asthma (気管支喘息) specific IgE antibodies (特異的IgE抗体) MAST system (MASTシステム) |
| Publication Title | 岡大三朝分院研究報告 |
| Published Date | 1994-09 |
| Volume | volume65 |
| Start Page | 62 |
| End Page | 68 |
| ISSN | 0918-7839 |
| language | English |
| File Version | publisher |
| NAID | 120002307337 |
| Author | 横田 美香| 岩崎 志保| |
|---|---|
| Published Date | 1997-12-20 |
| Publication Title | 岡山大学構内遺跡発掘調査報告 |
| Volume | volume13 |
| Content Type | Research Paper |
| JaLCDOI | 10.18926/15124 |
|---|---|
| Title Alternative | Evaluation of airway response to salbutamol sulfate and disodium cromoglycate in bronchial asthma by use of body pletysmograph |
| FullText URL | 066_049_056.pdf |
| Author | Yokota, Satoshi| Mifune, Takashi| Kajimoto, Kazuhiro| Mitsunobu, Fumihiro| Tanizaki, Yoshiro| |
| Abstract | サルブタモール,クロモグリク酸ナトリウム(クロモリン)吸入液を,気管支喘息(以下BA)11例,肺病変のない対照群9例に吸入させ,吸入前および吸入後30分に,sRaw(specific airway resistance)とsGaw(specific airway conductance)を,定容積型体プレチスモグラフ(Sensor Medics Corporation, Anaheim, California, U.S.A.)を用いて測定した。サルブタモールの場合,BAでは吸入後に有意な改善(p<0.01)を認め,対照群でも有意な変化(p<0.05)があったが,改善率(%)はBA が対照群に比べて有意に高かった(p<0.01)｡クロモリンの場合,吸入前後での比較では有意差は認めなかったが,吸入後にBAでは改善,対照群では悪化する傾向があり,改善率(%)はBA が対照群に比べて有意に高値(p<0.01)であった｡ |
| Keywords | 体プレチスモグラフ (body pletysmograph) 気管支喘息 (bronchial asthma) サルブタモール (salbutamol) クロモリン (disodium cromoglycate) |
| Publication Title | 岡大三朝分院研究報告 |
| Published Date | 1995-09 |
| Volume | volume66 |
| Start Page | 49 |
| End Page | 56 |
| ISSN | 0918-7839 |
| language | Japanese |
| File Version | publisher |
| NAID | 120002307959 |
| JaLCDOI | 10.18926/15118 |
|---|---|
| Title Alternative | ステロイド依存性重症難治性気管支喘息患者の血清コルチゾールに対する温泉療法の影響 |
| FullText URL | 066_008_013.pdf |
| Author | Mifune, Takashi| Mitsunobu, Fumihiro| Kajimoto, Kazuhiro| Hosaki, Yasuhiro| Yokota, Satoshi| Tanizaki, Yoshiro| |
| Abstract | Serum cortisol levels before and after spa therapy were compared in 30 patients with steroid-dependent intractable asthma (SDIA) in relation to clinical asthma types. 1. The mean level of serum cortisol in patients with type la-1 asthma was 2.0±0.7mcg/dℓ before spa therapy, and significantly increased to 9.0±3.1mcg/dℓ (p<0.001). The serum cortisol level of patients with type la-2 also significantly increased from 3.3±1.5mcg/dℓ before spa therapy to 5.9±3.1 mcg/dℓ after the therapy (p<0.05). 2. The level of serum cortisol in patients with type Ib increased from 4.0±1.6mcg/dℓ to 7.8±1.4mcg/ dℓ after spa therapy (p<0.001). In contrast, the serum cortisol levels in patients with type II were not significantly different before (2.7±1.3mcg/dℓ) and after spa therapy (3.5±3.0mcg/dℓ). The results showed that an increase in the levels of serum cortisol by spa therapy was more clearly observed in patients with type la-1 asthma compared to that in type la-2 or type Ib, and that, in contrast, the serum cortisol levels in patients with type II asthma did not significantly increase by spa therapy, since their asthma attacks were always severe and chronic in spite of long-term glucocorticoid regimen. |
| Keywords | Serum cortisol level (血清コルチゾール値) SDIA (ステロイド依存性重症難治性気管支喘息) clinical asthma type (気管支喘息臨床病型) spa therapy (温泉療法) |
| Publication Title | 岡大三朝分院研究報告 |
| Published Date | 1995-09 |
| Volume | volume66 |
| Start Page | 8 |
| End Page | 13 |
| ISSN | 0918-7839 |
| language | English |
| File Version | publisher |
| NAID | 120002307485 |
| JaLCDOI | 10.18926/15088 |
|---|---|
| Title Alternative | サーモグラフィーによる体表面温度の測定 |
| FullText URL | 067_063_070.pdf |
| Author | Hosaki, Yasuhiro| Nawa, Yuichiro| Takeuchi, Kazuaki| Tsugeno, Hirofumi| Ashida, Kozo| Yokota, Satoshi| Mitsunobu, Fumihiro| Mifune, Takashi| Tanizaki, Yoshiro| Ochi, Koji| Harada, Hideo| Ikeda, Satoru| Taketa, Kazuhisa| |
| Abstract | Body Surface Temperature was observed by thermography. The surface temperature of a healthy person's lower limbs, after being cooled in a water bath, increased in parallel with time. Patients with Diabetes Mellitus had different patterns in the rate of increase of the surface temperature. After cold loading, one patient had a 99% recovery ratio of surface temperature, the same level as healthy volunteers (83%, and 88%), as calculated by a picture processing program with the computerized thermotracer. However, the recovery ratio of other patients was poorer, ranging from 56% to under 6% recovery. This measurement of elevation of body temperature is useful for the estimation of peripheral blood flow in patients with lower limbcirculation failure. |
| Keywords | Thermography (サーモグラフィー) Diabetes Mellitus (糖尿病) Peripheral Circulation (末梢循環) Cold Loading (冷水負荷) |
| Publication Title | 岡大三朝分院研究報告 |
| Published Date | 1996-11 |
| Volume | volume67 |
| Start Page | 63 |
| End Page | 70 |
| ISSN | 0918-7839 |
| language | English |
| File Version | publisher |
| NAID | 120002307566 |
| JaLCDOI | 10.18926/bgeou/15038 |
|---|---|
| Title Alternative | A Study of Viorence as Present Topic in School Education - Focus of Comparison of Analytical Frameworks of Relation for Violence and Education - |
| FullText URL | 140_143_149.pdf |
| Author | Ojima, Taku| |
| Abstract | 社会問題としての子ども･青年の暴力は,近年,新たな局面を迎えている｡本研究は,これら｢暴力｣が学校教育における現代的課題であることを,以下の論考を通じて論証することを目的としている｡まず第1に, ドイツとわが国における理論的枠組みの比較検討を通して,1990年代までの両国における暴力把握のあり方の共通点を明確にする｡次に,90年代以降わが国において急速に拡大したサブカルチャーの影響と子ども･青年の暴力の関係を検討する｡これらの結果から,わが国における子ども･青年における｢暴力｣の捉え方を見直すことを通して,主体形成の新たな疎外形態として暴力を捉え直す。 |
| Keywords | 暴力 現代的課題 消費文化社会 |
| Publication Title | 岡山大学大学院教育学研究科研究集録 |
| Published Date | 2009-02-25 |
| Volume | volume140 |
| Start Page | 143 |
| End Page | 149 |
| ISSN | 1883-2423 |
| language | Japanese |
| File Version | publisher |
| NAID | 120002307267 |
| JaLCDOI | 10.18926/ESR/15033 |
|---|---|
| Title Alternative | Climatological study on large-scale situation associated with the cool summer around the Northeastern Japan in 1990s (in comparison with that in 1970s) |
| FullText URL | 015_067_077.pdf |
| Author | Senoo, Yukari| Kato, Kuranoshin| |
| Abstract | It is pointed out by the previous studies that the Baiu front tends to stagnate around the Japan Islands even in midsummer season in 1990s, although the global warming is going on. The present study examined the climatological features of the appearance of daily fronts on the surface weather maps and the large-scale factors associated with the activity of the polar frontal zone to the north of the Baiu frontal zone based on the observational data in the summer of 1971-2000. It was found that the midsummer when the Baiu front tends to stagnate around the Japan Islands appeared rather frequently in 1970s as in 1990s. However, the baroclinicity around the Eurasian polar frontal zone was stronger in 1970s than in 1990s. Thus while the fronts around the Japan Islands in midsummer were greatly due to the southward invasion of cold front associated with the disturbances on the polar frontal zone in 1970s, the Okhotsk High tends to stagnates to the northeast of the fronts around the Japan Islands in 1990s. |
| Keywords | Abnormal weather in summer Climate system in East Asia Cool summer Climate variation |
| Publication Title | Okayama University Earth Science Report |
| Published Date | 2009-03-31 |
| Volume | volume15 |
| Issue | issue1 |
| Start Page | 67 |
| End Page | 77 |
| ISSN | 1340-7414 |
| language | Japanese |
| Copyright Holders | 岡山大学地球科学研究報告編集委員会 |
| File Version | publisher |
| NAID | 120002307910 |
| JaLCDOI | 10.18926/bgeou/15020 |
|---|---|
| Title Alternative | Negative Expressions in Austen's Pride and Prejudice in Comparison with Richardson's Pamela |
| FullText URL | 140_043_054.pdf |
| Author | Wakimoto, Kyoko| |
| Abstract | Jane Austen inherited a rich variety of stylistic legacies from her predecessor Samuel Richardson. Among their characteristic features in common is included the use of "double negation, "the device of which is specifically called "litotes" in rhetorical terminology. The present paper examines Austen's use of negative expressions mainly through her Pride and Prejudice (1813) as our linguistic material. A comparative discussion is made,with the aid of computational analysis, on Richardson's Pamela (1740) as well as on several prose fictions from the late 17th to the early 19th century. Our purpose here is twofold : to show statistically the frequency of occurrence of fifteen negative words found in those prose fictions, and to analyse the chief stylistic effects of double negatives extensively used by Austen and Richardson. |
| Keywords | Austen Richardson Pride and Prejudice Pamera 接頭辞 un- |
| Publication Title | 岡山大学大学院教育学研究科研究集録 |
| Published Date | 2009-02-25 |
| Volume | volume140 |
| Start Page | 43 |
| End Page | 54 |
| ISSN | 1883-2423 |
| language | Japanese |
| File Version | publisher |
| NAID | 120002307351 |
| Author | Zhang, Xingyuan| |
|---|---|
| Published Date | 2009-03-26 |
| Publication Title | 北東アジア経済研究 |
| Volume | volume7 |
| Issue | issue1 |
| Content Type | Departmental Bulletin Paper |
| JaLCDOI | 10.18926/15011 |
| JaLCDOI | 10.18926/15007 |
|---|---|
| Title Alternative | 温泉療法による気管支喘息患者の心理的障害の改善 |
| FullText URL | 067_043_049.pdf |
| Author | Yokota, Satoshi| Mifune, Takashi| Mitsunobu, Fumihiro| Hosaki, Yasuhiro| Ashida, Kozo| Tsugeno, Hirofumi| Takeuchi, Kazuaki| Nawa, Yuichiro| Tanizaki, Yoshiro| Tada, Shinya| Harada, Mine| |
| Abstract | To evaluate improvement of mental disorders by spa therapy for 1-2 months, three kinds of psychological examinations, CMI (Cornel Medical Index), SDS (Selfrating Depression Scale) and CAI (Comprehensive Asthma Inventory) tests, were performed in 37 patients with asthma before and after spa therapy. 1. In CMI test, the scores of physical symptoms, respiratory symptoms, and CIJ symptoms significantly decreased after spa therapy. The score of psychical symptoms tended to decrease after the therapy, however, this was not significant. 2. The mean score of the subjects over 40 points in SDS test significantly decreased from 45.7 points before spa therapy to 37.5 after the therapy. 3. Mental disorders evaluated by various categories in CAI test were significantly improved after spa therapy. The average score in CAI test significantly decreased from 37.1 to 27.8 after the therapy. These results demonstrate that psychological disorders in patients with asthma are improved by spa therapy. |
| Keywords | 気管支喘息 (Bronchial asthma) 温泉療法 (Spa therapy) 心理テスト（CMI, SDS, CAI) (CMI test, SDS test, CAI test) |
| Publication Title | 岡大三朝分院研究報告 |
| Published Date | 1996-11 |
| Volume | volume67 |
| Start Page | 43 |
| End Page | 49 |
| ISSN | 0918-7839 |
| language | English |
| File Version | publisher |
| NAID | 120002307273 |
| JaLCDOI | 10.18926/15000 |
|---|---|
| Title Alternative | Ⅱ型(細気管支閉塞)喘息と閉塞性細気管支炎における細気管支領域の炎症反応の差 |
| FullText URL | 067_014_020.pdf |
| Author | Mifune, Takashi| Mitsunobu, Fumihiro| Hosaki, Yasuhiro| Ashida, Kozo| Yokota, Satoshi| Tsugeno, Hirofumi| Takeuchi, Kazuaki| Nawa, Yuichiro| Tanizaki, Yoshiro| Tada, Shinya| Harada, Mine| |
| Abstract | Ventilatory function and inflammatory cells in airways were compared between patients with type Ⅱ (bronchiolar obstruction) asthma and those with obstructive bronchiolitis. 1. Age and age at onset were higher in patients with type Ⅱ asthma than in those with obstructive bronchiolitis. IgE-mediated allergic reaction was observed in patients with type Ⅱ asthma, but not in those with obstructive bronchiolitis. 2. In ventilatory function tests, all ventilatory parameters examined were lower in patients with type Ⅱ asthma compared to those with obstructive bronchiolitis, and the differences were significant in FEV1.0% (p<0.001), % MMF (p<0.02), and V50 (p<0.01). 3. The proportion of BAL neutrophils was very high in type Ⅱ asthma (55.7%) and obstructive bronchiolitis (74.4%), however, this was not significant. 4. Absolute numbers/BAL fluid of total cells, BAL macrophages and BAL neutrophils were significantly higher in patients with obstructive bronchiolitis than in those with type Ⅱ asthma. 5. The results on absolute number/mℓ of BAL cells demonstrated that number of BAL neutrophils markedly larger in patients with obstructive bronchiolitis compared to those with type Ⅱ asthma. These results show that high proportion of BAL neutrophils was observed in the two respiratory diseases, however, the degree of inflammation in airways was markedly greater in obstructive bronchiolitis. |
| Keywords | Ⅱ型喘息 (Type Ⅱasthma) 閉塞性細気管支炎 (Obstructive bronchiolitis) 換気機能 (Ventilatory function) BAL好中球 (BAL neutrophiIs) IgE系反応 (IgE-mediated allergy) |
| Publication Title | 岡大三朝分院研究報告 |
| Published Date | 1996-11 |
| Volume | volume67 |
| Start Page | 14 |
| End Page | 20 |
| ISSN | 0918-7839 |
| language | English |
| File Version | publisher |
| NAID | 120002307471 |
| JaLCDOI | 10.18926/14990 |
|---|---|
| Title Alternative | Application of hot spring pool training in outpatients with chronic diseases and its clinical evaluation |
| FullText URL | 068_071_079.pdf |
| Author | Nishimura, Nobuko| Kasui, Hayako| Yoshio, Keiko| Nakamura, Akemi| Ikeda, Akiko| Fukui, Yumi| Iga, Mayumi| Kuroda, Akiko| |
| Abstract | 1996年4月より6月までの3ヵ月間に,三朝分院内の温泉プールで水泳ないし歩行訓練を受けた内科外来患者は延べ2109例(実数213例)で,外来患者総数(延べ6848例)に対する利用率は30.8%であった｡これらの対象症例について,リハビリテーション受診カードにより,性別,年令別,疾患別の検討を行った｡その結果,性別では女性が多く(72.3%),年齢別では50才以上の患者が多い(80.3%)傾向が見られた｡また,地域別検討では,鳥取県内からの患 者が多い(88.3%)傾向であった。さらに,1996年12月より1997年1月へかけて,アンケート調査を行い(集計数;64例)継続期間,利用回数,効果を感じた期間,効果のあった症状などについて疾患別に比較検討した｡その結果,慢性閉塞性肺疾患を主とした呼吸器疾患では,週に1～2回の利用回数(50.0%)で長期間(3年以上:52.9%)続けている患者が多い傾向であった｡また慢性関節リウマチ,腰痛などの慢性疼痛性疾患では,訓練期間は比較的短期間であっ たが（3年以下:52.9%),利用回数は週に3～5回(38.0%)と多い傾向が見られた。温泉プール訓練では,疾患本来の症状改善に加えて,全身状態の改善,精神的リラックス,気分転換などを感じていることが示唆された｡ |
| Keywords | 温水プール水泳訓練 (swimming training in a hot spring pool) 呼吸器疾患 (respiratory disease) 慢性疼痛性疾患 (chronic pain disease) |
| Publication Title | 岡大三朝分院研究報告 |
| Published Date | 1997-12 |
| Volume | volume68 |
| Start Page | 71 |
| End Page | 79 |
| ISSN | 0918-7839 |
| language | Japanese |
| File Version | publisher |
| NAID | 120002308283 |
| JaLCDOI | 10.18926/14987 |
|---|---|
| Title Alternative | Clinical effect of spa therapy on lumbargo |
| FullText URL | 068_051_058.pdf |
| Author | Okamoto, Makoto| Ashida, Kozo| Yamamoto, Kazuhiko| Iwagaki, Naofumi| Tsugeno, Hirofumi| Hosaki, Yasuhiro| Mifune, Takashi| Mitsunobu, Fumihiro| Tanizaki, Yoshiro| Tada, Shinya| Harada, Mine| |
| Abstract | 腰痛症患者12例を対象に温泉療法の臨床効果について検討した｡臨床効果の判定は,日本整形外科学会の腰痛治療成績判定基準に基づき,自覚症状,他覚症状,及び日常生活動作などの項目を中心に,治療前後で比較検討した｡その結果,自覚症状,日常生活動作,総計では,治療前に比べ治療後に有意の改善がみられた｡また改善指数や改善率での検討でも温泉療法の有効性が示唆された｡年齢別(60才以上と60才未満),入院期間(80日以上と80日未満)別の 検討では,65才未満の症例,80日以上の入院の症例において,改善指数,改善率が,有意差はみられなかったもののより高い傾向がみられた｡ |
| Keywords | 腰痛症 (lumbargo) 温泉療法 (spa therapy) 腰痛治療判定基準 (scoring system based on the standard judgement of therapy for lumbargo) |
| Publication Title | 岡大三朝分院研究報告 |
| Published Date | 1997-12 |
| Volume | volume68 |
| Start Page | 51 |
| End Page | 58 |
| ISSN | 0918-7839 |
| language | Japanese |
| File Version | publisher |
| NAID | 120002308321 |
| JaLCDOI | 10.18926/14979 |
|---|---|
| Title Alternative | 気管支喘息症例における臨床的特徴と鼻腔･副鼻腔のCT所見の関連について |
| FullText URL | 068_034_040.pdf |
| Author | Mifune, Takashi| Yamamoto, Kazuhiko| Iwagaki, Naofumi| Okamoto, Makoto| Tsugeno, Hirofumi| Ashida, Kozo| Mitsunobu, Fumihiro| Hosaki, Yasuhiro| Tanizaki, Yoshiro| Tada, Shinya| Harada, Mine| |
| Abstract | Extent of nasal and maxillary mucosa lesion was estimated in 26 asthmatics using computed tomographic scan in relation to clinical features of the disease. 1. No significant differences were present in nasal mucosal thickening between atopic and non-atopic subjects. No significant differences were also present in occupancy rate of mucosa in maxillary sinuses between the two asthma types. 2. Nasal mucosal thickening was not significant different between subjects with steroid-dependent intractable asthma (SDIA) and those without SDIA. Maxillary mucosal lesions were more extensive in subjects with SDIA than in those without SOIA. However, no significant differences were observed in occupancy rate between the two types. 3. No significant differences were observed in nasal mucosal thickenings between in subjects with and without aspirin-induced asthma (AlA). Although maxillary mucosa lesion in subjects with AlA was more extensive than that in those without AlA, the differences was not significant. 4. There was not any correlation between nasal mucosal thickening and amount of expectoration per day. However, significant differences were observed in maxillary sinus lesion between subjects with less amount (<50mℓ/day) and those with large amount of expectoration (100mℓ/day≦)(p<0.002), and between subjects with moderate amount (50-99mℓ/ day) and those with large amount of expectoration (p<0.002). The results might suggest that in asthmatics with large amount of expectoration, sinus diseases affect pathophysiology of asthma, and asthmatics with large amount of expectoration should have therapy for sinus disease to improve asthmatic status. |
| Keywords | bronchial asthma sinusitis nasal disease CT scan expectoration |
| Publication Title | 岡大三朝分院研究報告 |
| Published Date | 1997-12 |
| Volume | volume68 |
| Start Page | 34 |
| End Page | 40 |
| ISSN | 0918-7839 |
| language | English |
| File Version | publisher |
| NAID | 120002308538 |
| JaLCDOI | 10.18926/14975 |
|---|---|
| Title Alternative | 気管支喘息におけるHRCTによるLow attenuation area(LAA)と平均CT numberとの関連 |
| FullText URL | 068_015_021.pdf |
| Author | Mitsunobu, Fumihiro| Ashida, Kozo| Mifune, Takashi| Hosaki, Yasuhiro| Tsugeno, Hirofumi| Okamoto, Makoto| Iwagaki, Naofumi| Yamamoto, Kazuhiko| Tanizaki, Yoshiro| Nakai, Mutsuo| Akiyama, Tsuneo| Hasegawa, Harumi| |
| Abstract | The maximal percent low attenuation area < -950 HU (% LAA) among three anatomic lung levels on high resolution computed tomography (HRCT) was examined in patients with asthma, classified by the degree of % LAA, in relation to the mean CT number, % FVC of the predicted value, and FEV 1/FVC (FEV1%). 1 . The mean CT number was closely related to the degree of % LAA of the lungs. The mean CT number was significantly lower in patients with high % LAA (mean CT number-915.3HU, % LAA 37.6%) than in those with low % LAA (-852.9HU, 4.7%). 2. The FEV1% value was significantly lower in patients with high % LAA (47.8%) than in those with low % LAA (62.2%)(p<0.05). The % FVC value was also significantly lower in patients with high % LAA (77.1%) compared to the value in those with low % LAA (101.2%). The results suggest that a large volume of LAA<-950HU of the lungs can be observed in patients with asthma, and the % LAA is closely correlated with mean CT number and the values of FEV1% and % FVC. |
| Keywords | bronchial asthma % LAA mean CT number FEV1 FVC |
| Publication Title | 岡大三朝分院研究報告 |
| Published Date | 1997-12 |
| Volume | volume68 |
| Start Page | 15 |
| End Page | 21 |
| ISSN | 0918-7839 |
| language | English |
| File Version | publisher |
| NAID | 120002308351 |
