result 18429 件
| JaLCDOI | 10.18926/49051 |
|---|---|
| FullText URL | hss_034_033_045.pdf |
| Author | Yoshioka, Fumio| |
| Publication Title | 岡山大学大学院社会文化科学研究科紀要 |
| Published Date | 2012-11-26 |
| Volume | volume34 |
| Start Page | 33 |
| End Page | 45 |
| ISSN | 1881-1671 |
| language | English |
| Copyright Holders | Copyright © 2012 岡山大学大学院社会文化科学研究科 |
| File Version | publisher |
| NAID | 120005121900 |
| JaLCDOI | 10.18926/49050 |
|---|---|
| FullText URL | hss_034_013_032.pdf |
| Author | Tahara, Nobuko| |
| Publication Title | 岡山大学大学院社会文化科学研究科紀要 |
| Published Date | 2012-11-26 |
| Volume | volume34 |
| Start Page | 13 |
| End Page | 32 |
| ISSN | 1881-1671 |
| language | English |
| Copyright Holders | Copyright © 2012 岡山大学大学院社会文化科学研究科 |
| File Version | publisher |
| NAID | 120005121901 |
| JaLCDOI | 10.18926/AMO/49047 |
|---|---|
| FullText URL | 66_6_499.pdf |
| Author | Sugimoto, Yoshihisa| Tanaka, Masato| Nakahara, Ryuichi| Misawa, Haruo| Kunisada, Toshiyuki| Ozaki, Toshifumi| |
| Abstract | An 11 year-old girl had 66 degrees of kyphosis in the thoracolumbar junction. For the purpose of planning for kyphosis correction, we created a 3-D, full-scale model of the spine and consulted spinal navigation. Three-dimensional models are generally used as tactile guides to verify the surgical approach and portray the anatomic relations specific to a given patient. We performed posterior fusion from Th10 to L3, and vertebral column resection of Th12 and L1. Screw entry points, directions, lengths and diameters were determined by reference to navigation. Both tools were useful in the bone resection. We could easily detect the posterior element to be resected using the 3D model. During the anterior bony resection, navigation helped us to check the disc level and anterior wall of the vertebrae, which were otherwise difficult to detect due to their depth in the surgical field. Thus, the combination of navigation and 3D models helped us to safely perform surgery for a patient with complex spinal deformity. |
| Keywords | congenital scoliosis kyphosis navigation 3-dimensional models |
| Amo Type | Case Report |
| Publication Title | Acta Medica Okayama |
| Published Date | 2012-12 |
| Volume | volume66 |
| Issue | issue6 |
| Publisher | Okayama University Medical School |
| Start Page | 499 |
| End Page | 502 |
| ISSN | 0386-300X |
| NCID | AA00508441 |
| Content Type | Journal Article |
| language | English |
| Copyright Holders | CopyrightⒸ 2012 by Okayama University Medical School |
| File Version | publisher |
| Refereed | True |
| PubMed ID | 23254585 |
| Web of Science KeyUT | 000312966100010 |
| JaLCDOI | 10.18926/AMO/49046 |
|---|---|
| FullText URL | 66_6_493.pdf |
| Author | Matsuo, Toshihiko| |
| Abstract | Acute retinal necrosis syndrome (ARNS) is a herpetic infectious eye disease that presents clinicians with difficult decisions to make about the indication and timing of surgical intervention. Here I report 2 patients who underwent prophylactic and early vitrectomy with good visual outcomes. Case 1, a 72-year-old man, had a second recurrence of ARNS in the left eye in 2011 and underwent early vitrectomy in the acute inflammatory phase to remove previously formed vitreous opacity and vitreoretinal adhesions, in parallel with intravenous acyclovir and oral prednisolone administration. He had experienced ARNS in the right eye in 1983, in the left eye in 1986, and a recurrence in the left eye in 1999. Case 2, a 66-year-old woman, developed ARNS in the right eye. All of the circumferential retinal lesions became degenerative with intravenous acyclovir and prednisolone. She underwent a vitrectomy in the post-inflammatory phase, since epiretinal proliferation was noted through vitreous opacity with complete posterior vitreous detachment. These cases suggest that early vitrectomy in the acute inflammatory phase would be indicated for pre-existing vitreoretinal adhesions, while prophylactic vitrectomy in the post-inflammatory phase would be indicated for epiretinal proliferation. |
| Keywords | acute retinal necrosis syndrome (ARNS) early vitrectomy epiretinal proliferation prophylactic vitrectomy herpetic retinitis |
| Amo Type | Case Report |
| Publication Title | Acta Medica Okayama |
| Published Date | 2012-12 |
| Volume | volume66 |
| Issue | issue6 |
| Publisher | Okayama University Medical School |
| Start Page | 493 |
| End Page | 497 |
| ISSN | 0386-300X |
| NCID | AA00508441 |
| Content Type | Journal Article |
| language | English |
| Copyright Holders | CopyrightⒸ 2012 by Okayama University Medical School |
| File Version | publisher |
| Refereed | True |
| PubMed ID | 23254584 |
| Web of Science KeyUT | 000312966100009 |
| JaLCDOI | 10.18926/AMO/49045 |
|---|---|
| FullText URL | 66_6_487.pdf |
| Author | Agari, Takashi| Mihara, Tadahiro| Baba, Koichi| Kobayashi, Katsuhiro| Usui, Naotaka| Terada, Kiyohito| Nakamura, Fumihiro| Matsuda, Kazumi| Date, Isao| |
| Abstract | We report on a case of successful surgical treatment of drug-resistant epilepsy associated with a solitary lesion of periventricular nodular heterotopia (PNH). In the reported patient, intracranial ictal electroencephalography disclosed that seizures did not originate from the heterotopic nodules. However, the seizures were completely suppressed by lesionectomy of PNH alone. Epileptogenesis associated with PNH likely involves a very complex network between PNH and the surrounding cortex, and the disruption of this network may be an effective means of curing intractable, PNH-associated epilepsy. |
| Keywords | periventricular nodular heterotopia epilepsy surgery ictal electroencephalography |
| Amo Type | Case Report |
| Publication Title | Acta Medica Okayama |
| Published Date | 2012-12 |
| Volume | volume66 |
| Issue | issue6 |
| Publisher | Okayama University Medical School |
| Start Page | 487 |
| End Page | 492 |
| ISSN | 0386-300X |
| NCID | AA00508441 |
| Content Type | Journal Article |
| language | English |
| Copyright Holders | CopyrightⒸ 2012 by Okayama University Medical School |
| File Version | publisher |
| Refereed | True |
| PubMed ID | 23254583 |
| Web of Science KeyUT | 000312966100008 |
| JaLCDOI | 10.18926/AMO/49044 |
|---|---|
| FullText URL | 66_6_475.pdf |
| Author | Hase, Soichiro| Mitsumori, Akihito| Inai, Ryota| Takemoto, Mitsuhiro| Matsubara, Shinichiro| Akamatsu, Nobuo| Fujisawa, Masayoshi| Joja, Ikuo| Sato, Shuhei| Kanazawa, Susumu| |
| Abstract | The purpose of this study is to evaluate the diagnostic usefulness of magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) characteristics of endometrial polyps in order to differentiate them from other endometrial lesions. MRI was retrospectively reviewed in 40 patients with pathologically proven endometrial polyps. Special attention was paid to the sizes, shapes, margins, internal structures, signal intensities, and post-contrast enhancement patterns. A central fibrous core, intratumoral cysts, and hemorrhage were seen in 30 (75%), 22 (55%), and 14 (35%) patients, respectively. The predominant signal intensity of the lesions showed iso-to slightly low signal intensity relative to the endometrium on T2-weighted images in 36 (90%), low signal intensity on diffusion-weighted images in 32 (80%), and strong or moderate enhancement on enhanced T1-weighted images in 28 patients (70%), respectively. In 32 (80%) patients, the endometrial polyps showed global or partial early enhancement. On dynamic study, rapid enhancement with a persistent strong enhancement pattern was seen in 17 (42.5%) and a gradually increasing enhancement pattern was seen in 17 patients (42.5%). These MRI features can be helpful to distinguish the endometrial polyps from various other endometrial lesions. |
| Keywords | endometrial polyp central fibrous core intratumoral cyst magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) uterus |
| Amo Type | Original Article |
| Publication Title | Acta Medica Okayama |
| Published Date | 2012-12 |
| Volume | volume66 |
| Issue | issue6 |
| Publisher | Okayama University Medical School |
| Start Page | 475 |
| End Page | 485 |
| ISSN | 0386-300X |
| NCID | AA00508441 |
| Content Type | Journal Article |
| language | English |
| Copyright Holders | CopyrightⒸ 2012 by Okayama University Medical School |
| File Version | publisher |
| Refereed | True |
| PubMed ID | 23254582 |
| Web of Science KeyUT | 000312966100007 |
| Related Url | http://ousar.lib.okayama-u.ac.jp/metadata/49723 |
| JaLCDOI | 10.18926/AMO/49043 |
|---|---|
| FullText URL | 66_6_469.pdf |
| Author | Shiozaki, Yasuyuki| Ito, Yasuo| Sugimoto, Yoshihisa| Tomioka, Masao| Shimokawa, Tetsuya| Mazaki, Tetsuro| Koshimune, Koichiro| Tanaka, Masato| Ozaki, Toshifumi| |
| Abstract | In this study, we studied the relationship between fracture patterns and motor function recovery in 70 consecutive patients with cervical spinal cord injury. Fractures were categorized into 6 fracture types and subdivided into stages according to the Allen-Ferguson classification system:compressive flexion (CF), distractive flexion (DF), compressive extension (CE), distractive extension (DE), vertical compression (VC) and lateral flexion (LF). Paralysis was evaluated using the American Spinal Injury Association (ASIA) impairment scale at the time of injury and 3 months afterwards. The residual rate of complete motor palsy (ASIA grade A or B) at the final examination was higher in those patients with DE fractures than those with CF, DF or CE. The final outcomes were as follows. Of the 14 patients who were classified with CF fractures, residual palsy was frequently seen in patients who had stage 5 injury. Of the 27 patients with DF fractures, residual palsy occurred in about half of the patients who had stage 4 or 5 injury. Of the 18 patients with CE fractures, residual palsy occurred in half of the patients with stage 3 injury or higher. Finally, of the 7 patients with DE fractures, the rate of residual palsy was high even for the stage 1 and 2 cases;indeed, all DE patients who had complete motor palsy at the first examination had residual palsy at the final examination. Accordingly, we conclude that motor recovery may be related to fracture pattern. |
| Keywords | cervical spinal cord injury motor function recovery fracture patterns |
| Amo Type | Original Article |
| Publication Title | Acta Medica Okayama |
| Published Date | 2012-12 |
| Volume | volume66 |
| Issue | issue6 |
| Publisher | Okayama University Medical School |
| Start Page | 469 |
| End Page | 473 |
| ISSN | 0386-300X |
| NCID | AA00508441 |
| Content Type | Journal Article |
| language | English |
| Copyright Holders | CopyrightⒸ 2012 by Okayama University Medical School |
| File Version | publisher |
| Refereed | True |
| PubMed ID | 23254581 |
| Web of Science KeyUT | 000312966100006 |
| JaLCDOI | 10.18926/AMO/49041 |
|---|---|
| FullText URL | 66_6_449.pdf |
| Author | Hanayama, Yoshihisa| Uchida, Haruhito Adam| Nakamura, Yoshio| Makino, Hirofumi| |
| Abstract | Angiotensin receptor blockers (ARBs) are the first-line antihypertensive agents. In clinical practice, it is often difficult to achieve the recommended blood pressure level by ARBs in their ordinal dosages alone. This study examined the practical efficacy of a combination therapy of ARB with thiazide diuretics for lowering morning home blood pressure (MHBP) in comparison to high-dose ARB therapy in patients with morning hypertension administered an ordinal dosage of ARB. This study was performed in a prospective, randomized, open-labeled and blind-endpoint fashion. Patients were considered to have morning hypertension when their self-measured systolic MHBPs were 135mmHg or higher, irrespective of their diastolic MHBP and office blood pressures (OBPs). Forty-eight outpatients with morning hypertension receiving the ordinal dosage of ARB were given either losartan/hydrochlorothiazide (n＝26) or high-dose ARB (n＝22) in place of their previously prescribed ARB. No change in any medication was permitted during this period. Decreases of both systolic and diastolic MHBP after 3 months of treatment were significantly greater in the losartan/hydrochlorothiazide group than in the high-dose ARB group (p＜0.05, respectively). The ratio of adverse events was somewhat high (23.1% in the losartan/hydrochlorothiazide group, 9.1% in the high-dose ARB group, respectively). However, there were no significant differences in any particular adverse event between groups. This study suggested losartan/hydrochlorothiazide might be superior to high-dose ARB for reducing morning home blood pressure. |
| Keywords | losartan hydrochlorothiazide morning blood pressure angiotensin II hyperuricemia |
| Amo Type | Original Article |
| Publication Title | Acta Medica Okayama |
| Published Date | 2012-12 |
| Volume | volume66 |
| Issue | issue6 |
| Publisher | Okayama University Medical School |
| Start Page | 449 |
| End Page | 459 |
| ISSN | 0386-300X |
| NCID | AA00508441 |
| Content Type | Journal Article |
| language | English |
| Copyright Holders | CopyrightⒸ 2012 by Okayama University Medical School |
| File Version | publisher |
| Refereed | True |
| PubMed ID | 23254579 |
| Web of Science KeyUT | 000312966100004 |
| Related Url | http://ousar.lib.okayama-u.ac.jp/metadata/49736 |
| JaLCDOI | 10.18926/AMO/49040 |
|---|---|
| FullText URL | 66_6_443.pdf |
| Author | Ugawa, Toyomu| Sakurama, Kazufumi| Yorifuji, Takashi| Takaoka, Munenori| Fujiwara, Yasuhiro| Kabashima, Narutoshi| Azuma, Daisuke| Hirayama, Takahiro| Tsukahara, Kohei| Morisada, Sunao| Iida, Atsuyoshi| Tada, Keitaro| Shiba, Naoki| Sato, Nobuo| Ichiba, Shingo| Kino, Koichi| Fukushima, Masaki| Ujike, Yoshihito| |
| Abstract | The functioning of an arteriovenous fistula (AVF) used for vascular access during hemodialysis has been assessed mainly by dilution methods. Although these techniques indicate the immediate recirculation rate, the results obtained may not correlate with Kt/V. In contrast, the clearance gap (CL-Gap) method provides the total recirculation rate per dialysis session and correlates well with Kt/V. We assessed the correlation between Kt/V and CL-Gap as well as the change in radial artery (RA) blood flow speed in the fistula before percutaneous transluminal angioplasty (PTA) in 45 patients undergoing continuous hemodialysis. The dialysis dose during the determination of CL-Gap was 1.2 to 1.4 Kt/V. Patients with a 10% elevation or more than a 10% relative increase in CL-Gap underwent PTA (n＝45), and the values obtained for Kt/V and CL-Gap before PTA were compared with those obtained immediately afterward. The mean RA blood flow speed improved significantly (from 52.9 to 97.5cm/sec) after PTA, as did Kt/V (1.07 to 1.30) and CL-Gap (14.1% to －0.2%). A significant correlation between these differences was apparent (r＝－0.436 and p＝0.003). These findings suggest that calculating CL-Gap may be useful for determining when PTA is required and for assessing the effectiveness of PTA, toward obtaining better dialysis. |
| Keywords | hemodialysis recirculation clearance gap vascular access percutaneous transluminal angioplasty |
| Amo Type | Original Article |
| Publication Title | Acta Medica Okayama |
| Published Date | 2012-12 |
| Volume | volume66 |
| Issue | issue6 |
| Publisher | Okayama University Medical School |
| Start Page | 443 |
| End Page | 447 |
| ISSN | 0386-300X |
| NCID | AA00508441 |
| Content Type | Journal Article |
| language | English |
| Copyright Holders | CopyrightⒸ 2012 by Okayama University Medical School |
| File Version | publisher |
| Refereed | True |
| PubMed ID | 23254578 |
| Web of Science KeyUT | 000312966100003 |
| JaLCDOI | 10.18926/AMO/49039 |
|---|---|
| FullText URL | 66_6_435.pdf |
| Author | Fujinaka, Waso| Shimizu, Juichiro| Iribe, Gentaro| Imaoka, Takeshi| Oshima, Yu| Kiyooka, Takahiko| Morita, Kiyoshi| Mohria, Satoshi| |
| Abstract | Although propofol is commonly used for general anesthesia, its direct effects on left ventricular (LV) contractility and energetics remain unknown. Accordingly, we studied the effects of intracoronary propofol on excised cross-circulated canine hearts using the framework of the Emax (a contractility index)-PVA (systolic pressure-volume area, a measure of total mechanical energy)-Vo2 (myocardial oxygen consumption per beat) relationship. We obtained 1) the Vo2-PVA relationship of isovolumic contractions with varied LV volumes at a constant Emax, 2) the Vo2-PVA relationship with varied LV volumes at a constant intracoronary concentration of propofol, and 3) the Vo2-PVA relationship under increased intracoronary concentrations of either propofol or CaCl2 at a constant LV volume to assess the cardiac mechanoenergetic effects of propofol. We found that propofol decreased Emax dose-dependently. The slope of the linear Vo2-PVA relationship (oxygen cost of PVA) remained unchanged by propofol. The PVA-independent Vo2-Emax relationship (oxygen cost of Emax) was the same for propofol and Ca2＋. In conclusion, propofol showed a direct negative inotropic effect on LV. At its clinical concentrations, decreases in contractility by propofol were relatively small. Propofol shows mechanoenergetic effects on the LV that are similar to those of Ca2＋ blockers or ß-antagonists—i.e., it exerts negative inotropic effects without changing the oxygen costs of Emax and PVA. |
| Keywords | anesthesia heart contractility myocardial oxygen consumption |
| Amo Type | Original Article |
| Publication Title | Acta Medica Okayama |
| Published Date | 2012-12 |
| Volume | volume66 |
| Issue | issue6 |
| Publisher | Okayama University Medical School |
| Start Page | 435 |
| End Page | 442 |
| ISSN | 0386-300X |
| NCID | AA00508441 |
| Content Type | Journal Article |
| language | English |
| Copyright Holders | CopyrightⒸ 2012 by Okayama University Medical School |
| File Version | publisher |
| Refereed | True |
| PubMed ID | 23254577 |
| Web of Science KeyUT | 000312966100002 |
| Related Url | http://ousar.lib.okayama-u.ac.jp/metadata/49732 |
| Author | Snyderwine, Elizabeth G.| Davis, Cindy D.| Nouso, Kazuhiro| RoIler, Peter P.| Schut, Herman A.J.| |
|---|---|
| Published Date | 1993-07 |
| Publication Title | Carcinogenesis |
| Volume | volume14 |
| Issue | issue7 |
| Content Type | Journal Article |
| Author | Kanzaki, Hiromitsu| Nouso, Kazuhiro| Miyahara, Koji| Kajikawa, Naoko| Kobayashi, Sayo| Sakakihara, Ichiro| Iwadow, Shota| Uematsu, Shuji| Okamoto, Ryoichi| Shiraga, Kunihiro| Mizuno, Motowo| Araki, Yasuyuki| |
|---|---|
| Published Date | 2009-09-01 |
| Publication Title | Cases Journal |
| Volume | volume2 |
| Content Type | Journal Article |
| Author | Shibasaka, Mineo| Sasano, Sizuka| Utsugi, Sigeko| Katsuhara, Maki| |
|---|---|
| Published Date | 2012-12 |
| Publication Title | Plant Signaling & Behavior |
| Volume | volume7 |
| Issue | issue12 |
| Content Type | Journal Article |
| Author | Takuma, Yoshitaka| Nouso, Kazuhiro| |
|---|---|
| Published Date | 2010-03-28 |
| Publication Title | World Journal of Gastroenterology |
| Volume | volume16 |
| Issue | issue12 |
| Content Type | Journal Article |
| Author | Nakanishi, Yutaka| Shiraha, Hidenori| Nishina, Shin-ichi| Tanaka, Shigetomi| Matsubara, Minoru| Horiguchi, Shigeru| Iwamuro, Masaya| Takaoka, Nobuyuki| Uemura, Masayuki| Kuwaki, Kenji| Hagihara, Hiroaki| Toshimori, Junichi| Ohnishi, Hideki| Takaki, Akinobu| Nakamura, Shinichiro| Kobayashi, Yoshiyuki| Nouso, Kazuhiro| Yagi, Takahito| Yamamoto, Kazuhide| |
|---|---|
| Published Date | 2011-01-04 |
| Publication Title | BMC Cancer |
| Volume | volume11 |
| Content Type | Journal Article |
| Author | Matsuo, Noriyuki| Shiraha, Hidenori| Fujikawa, Tatsuya| Takaoka, Nobuyuki| Ueda, Naoki| Tanaka, Shigetomi| Nishina, Shinichi| Nakanishi, Yutaka| Uemura, Masayuki| Takaki, Akinobu| Nakamura, Shinichiro| Kobayashi, Yoshiyuki| Nouso, Kazuhiro| Yagi, Takahito| Yamamoto, Kazuhide| |
|---|---|
| Published Date | 2009-07-18 |
| Publication Title | BMC Cancer |
| Volume | volume9 |
| Content Type | Journal Article |
| JaLCDOI | 10.18926/OER/49030 |
|---|---|
| Title Alternative | Relationship Banking in Labor Bank |
| FullText URL | oer_044_3_049_072.pdf |
| Author | Mimura, Satoshi| |
| Abstract | As Labor bank is seemed as business partner of labor union, it contributes each community activities. For example, Labor bank helps retired employee, laborer and inhabitants. In addition, after the amendment of Money Lending Business Act of 2010, labor bank became clearly community based bank by consulting for heavily-indebted people and their education. This paper analyzes the new role of labor bank such as community contribution and enhancing financing service by collecting of the opinion of Financial Services Agency about prolongation of Concept of establishing a Japan Labor Bank |
| Keywords | Relationship Banking Common Bond a Cooperative Financial Institution |
| Publication Title | 岡山大学経済学会雑誌 |
| Published Date | 2012-12-10 |
| Volume | volume44 |
| Issue | issue3 |
| Start Page | 49 |
| End Page | 72 |
| ISSN | 0386-3069 |
| language | Japanese |
| Copyright Holders | Copyright © 2012 岡山大学経済学会 |
| File Version | publisher |
| NAID | 120005053302 |
| JaLCDOI | 10.18926/OER/49028 |
|---|---|
| Title Alternative | Regional Industrial Agglomeration and Home Market Effects: The comparison among three different specifications |
| FullText URL | oer_044_3_001_022.pdf |
| Author | Watanabe, Atsushi| Nakamura, Ryohei| |
| Abstract | The region with a large market tends to increase the number of firms. We can often see the phenomenon of expanding economic disparities between regions. Krugman described this phenomenon using theoretical model and also he defined the concept of home market effect. The home market effect means that the production activity is done over the ratio of market (demand volume) in the region itself. However, by changing the assumption such as Davis (1998), the home market effect does not exist in the theoretical model. Although various empirical studies have been tested, the home market effect has not been necessarily confirmed. In this paper, we analyze the home market effect using the three specifications. Two specifications out of the three specifications are derived from the new economic geography, the rest specification out of the three specifications is derived from international trade. In doing so, it is possible to test the home market effect from various angles, and consider the validity of home market effect. Looking at the overall empirical results, the home market effect is confirmed in a number of manufacturing industries. Also, the home market effect is always confirmed in the six heavy and chemical industries such as chemical industry. |
| Publication Title | 岡山大学経済学会雑誌 |
| Published Date | 2012-12-10 |
| Volume | volume44 |
| Issue | issue3 |
| Start Page | 1 |
| End Page | 22 |
| ISSN | 0386-3069 |
| language | Japanese |
| Copyright Holders | Copyright © 2012 岡山大学経済学会 |
| File Version | publisher |
| NAID | 120005053300 |
| JaLCDOI | 10.18926/bgeou/49022 |
|---|---|
| Title Alternative | Consideration of a Choral Warm-up Ⅰ – from a Viewpoint of “ Physical Release” in Physical Education – |
| FullText URL | bgeou_151_109_117.pdf |
| Author | Mushiaki, Masako| Kuroi, Kaori| |
| Abstract | 合唱のウォームアップについて，体育科の「体ほぐし」の視点から考察を行った。基礎と なる「野口体操」を概観した結果，「ゆるめる」・「ほぐす」・「身体感覚を拓く」ことが重要 であることがわかった。次に，体育科の視点から目的や実践方法について考察した結果，「体 ほぐしの運動」は，「体」とともに「心」をほぐし，解放することを目指している活動であ ることがわかった。また，体育科の「体ほぐし」の実践例は，その目的と効果を考慮すると そのまま合唱のウォームアップに活用できることがわかった。岡山大学でのウォームアップ の実践に対する意識調査では，体ほぐしのウォームアップは各自取り組みやすいことがわ かった一方，発声のウォームアップについては，声の変化の判断が難しく，取り組みにくい が，効果はあると認識していると推察できた。このことは，教師の専門的な支援がより必要 であることも示唆している。 |
| Keywords | 合唱 ウォームアップ 野口体操 体育科 体ほぐし |
| Publication Title | 岡山大学大学院教育学研究科研究集録 |
| Published Date | 2012-11-27 |
| Volume | volume151 |
| Start Page | 109 |
| End Page | 117 |
| ISSN | 1883-2423 |
| language | Japanese |
| File Version | publisher |
| NAID | 120005053297 |
| JaLCDOI | 10.18926/bgeou/49020 |
|---|---|
| Title Alternative | The Changes in Physics Education in Upper Secondary Level in Germany - A Comparative Study between the Gymnasial Upper Stage in Saxony and the Extended Secondary School in East Germany |
| FullText URL | bgeou_151_081_091.pdf |
| Author | Tanaka, Kenji| |
| Abstract | ドイツ・ザクセン邦のギムナジウム上級段階と東ドイツの拡大オーベルシューレとに焦点 を当て，ほぼ30年を経た，いわば新旧指導要領などの比較考察から，後期中等教育段階の物 理教育の変遷を明らかにした。この新物理に至り，必修でなく選択教科や分野の設定，可能 な履修時間幅の拡大があり，目標も変容し，現代物理学の重視という変化もあり，生徒の興 味関心・教師の自由裁量を考慮・許容してきている。結局，イデオロギーの変化や科学技術 の発展に加えて，対象生徒数の増大に対応してきたといえるだろう。 |
| Keywords | 東ドイツ ザクセン邦 後期中等教育段階 物理教育 歴史的研究 |
| Publication Title | 岡山大学大学院教育学研究科研究集録 |
| Published Date | 2012-11-27 |
| Volume | volume151 |
| Start Page | 81 |
| End Page | 91 |
| ISSN | 1883-2423 |
| language | Japanese |
| File Version | publisher |
| NAID | 120005053295 |
