start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=137 cd-vols= no-issue=1 article-no= start-page=25 end-page=29 dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=2025 dt-pub=20250401 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title=The advances in robot-assisted surgery in the field of urology and future perspective kn-title=”å”AŠí‰È—̈æ‚É‚¨‚¯‚郃{ƒbƒgŽèp‚Ìi‰»‚Æ–¢—ˆ en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract= en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name=BekkuKensuke en-aut-sei=Bekku en-aut-mei=Kensuke kn-aut-name=•Ê‹{Œª‰î kn-aut-sei=•Ê‹{ kn-aut-mei=Œª‰î aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= en-aut-name=NagasakiNaoya en-aut-sei=Nagasaki en-aut-mei=Naoya kn-aut-name=’·ú±’¼–ç kn-aut-sei=’·ú± kn-aut-mei=’¼–ç aut-affil-num=2 ORCID= en-aut-name=OkamotoYusuke en-aut-sei=Okamoto en-aut-mei=Yusuke kn-aut-name=‰ª–{—I—C kn-aut-sei=‰ª–{ kn-aut-mei=—I—C aut-affil-num=3 ORCID= en-aut-name=ShiraishiHiromasa en-aut-sei=Shiraishi en-aut-mei=Hiromasa kn-aut-name=”’ΗT‰ë kn-aut-sei=”’Î kn-aut-mei=—T‰ë aut-affil-num=4 ORCID= en-aut-name=TairaAya en-aut-sei=Taira en-aut-mei=Aya kn-aut-name=•½—ÇÊ kn-aut-sei=•½—Ç kn-aut-mei=Ê aut-affil-num=5 ORCID= en-aut-name=InoueShota en-aut-sei=Inoue en-aut-mei=Shota kn-aut-name=ˆäããÄ‘¾ kn-aut-sei=ˆäã kn-aut-mei=ãÄ‘¾ aut-affil-num=6 ORCID= en-aut-name=KawagoYuya en-aut-sei=Kawago en-aut-mei=Yuya kn-aut-name=쇗T–ç kn-aut-sei=ì‡ kn-aut-mei=—T–ç aut-affil-num=7 ORCID= en-aut-name=WatanabeTomofumi en-aut-sei=Watanabe en-aut-mei=Tomofumi kn-aut-name=“n•”’q•¶ kn-aut-sei=“n•” kn-aut-mei=’q•¶ aut-affil-num=8 ORCID= en-aut-name=MitsuiMasao en-aut-sei=Mitsui en-aut-mei=Masao kn-aut-name=ŽOˆä›’—Y kn-aut-sei=ŽOˆä kn-aut-mei=›’—Y aut-affil-num=9 ORCID= en-aut-name=HoriiSatoshi en-aut-sei=Horii en-aut-mei=Satoshi kn-aut-name=–xˆä‘ kn-aut-sei=–xˆä kn-aut-mei=‘ aut-affil-num=10 ORCID= en-aut-name=MoriwakeTakatoshi en-aut-sei=Moriwake en-aut-mei=Takatoshi kn-aut-name=X•ª‹Mr kn-aut-sei=X•ª kn-aut-mei=‹Mr aut-affil-num=11 ORCID= en-aut-name=YoshinagaKasumi en-aut-sei=Yoshinaga en-aut-mei=Kasumi kn-aut-name=‹g‰iŸ kn-aut-sei=‹g‰i kn-aut-mei=Ÿ aut-affil-num=12 ORCID= en-aut-name=MitsuiYosuke en-aut-sei=Mitsui en-aut-mei=Yosuke kn-aut-name=Œõˆä—m‰î kn-aut-sei=Œõˆä kn-aut-mei=—m‰î aut-affil-num=13 ORCID= en-aut-name=YamanoiTomoaki en-aut-sei=Yamanoi en-aut-mei=Tomoaki kn-aut-name=ŽR–ìˆä—Fº kn-aut-sei=ŽR–ìˆä kn-aut-mei=—Fº aut-affil-num=14 ORCID= en-aut-name=KawadaTatsushi en-aut-sei=Kawada en-aut-mei=Tatsushi kn-aut-name=‰Í“c’BŽu kn-aut-sei=‰Í“c kn-aut-mei=’BŽu aut-affil-num=15 ORCID= en-aut-name=SadahiraTakuya en-aut-sei=Sadahira en-aut-mei=Takuya kn-aut-name=’蕽‘ì–ç kn-aut-sei=’蕽 kn-aut-mei=‘ì–ç aut-affil-num=16 ORCID= en-aut-name=TominagaYusuke en-aut-sei=Tominaga en-aut-mei=Yusuke kn-aut-name=•x‰i—I‰î kn-aut-sei=•x‰i kn-aut-mei=—I‰î aut-affil-num=17 ORCID= en-aut-name=IwataTakehiro en-aut-sei=Iwata en-aut-mei=Takehiro kn-aut-name=Šâ“cŒ’G kn-aut-sei=Šâ“c kn-aut-mei=Œ’G aut-affil-num=18 ORCID= en-aut-name=KatayamaSatoshi en-aut-sei=Katayama en-aut-mei=Satoshi kn-aut-name=•ÐŽR‘ kn-aut-sei=•ÐŽR kn-aut-mei=‘ aut-affil-num=19 ORCID= en-aut-name=NishimuraShingo en-aut-sei=Nishimura en-aut-mei=Shingo kn-aut-name=¼‘ºTŒá kn-aut-sei=¼‘º kn-aut-mei=TŒá aut-affil-num=20 ORCID= en-aut-name=EdamuraKohei en-aut-sei=Edamura en-aut-mei=Kohei kn-aut-name=Ž}‘ºN•½ kn-aut-sei=Ž}‘º kn-aut-mei=N•½ aut-affil-num=21 ORCID= en-aut-name=KobayashiTomoko en-aut-sei=Kobayashi en-aut-mei=Tomoko kn-aut-name=¬—Ñ’mŽq kn-aut-sei=¬—Ñ kn-aut-mei=’mŽq aut-affil-num=22 ORCID= en-aut-name=ArakiMotoo en-aut-sei=Araki en-aut-mei=Motoo kn-aut-name=r–ØŒ³˜N kn-aut-sei=r–Ø kn-aut-mei=Œ³˜N aut-affil-num=23 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil=Department of Urology, Okayama University Graduate School of Medicine, Dentistry and Pharmaceutical Sciences kn-affil=‰ªŽR‘åŠw‘åŠw‰@ˆãŽ•–òŠw‘‡Œ¤‹†‰È@”å”AŠí•a‘ÔŠw affil-num=2 en-affil=Department of Urology, Okayama University Graduate School of Medicine, Dentistry and Pharmaceutical Sciences kn-affil=‰ªŽR‘åŠw‘åŠw‰@ˆãŽ•–òŠw‘‡Œ¤‹†‰È@”å”AŠí•a‘ÔŠw affil-num=3 en-affil=Department of Urology, Okayama University Graduate School of Medicine, Dentistry and Pharmaceutical Sciences kn-affil=‰ªŽR‘åŠw‘åŠw‰@ˆãŽ•–òŠw‘‡Œ¤‹†‰È@”å”AŠí•a‘ÔŠw affil-num=4 en-affil=Department of Urology, Okayama University Graduate School of Medicine, Dentistry and Pharmaceutical Sciences kn-affil=‰ªŽR‘åŠw‘åŠw‰@ˆãŽ•–òŠw‘‡Œ¤‹†‰È@”å”AŠí•a‘ÔŠw affil-num=5 en-affil=Department of Urology, Okayama University Graduate School of Medicine, Dentistry and Pharmaceutical Sciences kn-affil=‰ªŽR‘åŠw‘åŠw‰@ˆãŽ•–òŠw‘‡Œ¤‹†‰È@”å”AŠí•a‘ÔŠw affil-num=6 en-affil=Department of Urology, Okayama University Graduate School of Medicine, Dentistry and Pharmaceutical Sciences kn-affil=‰ªŽR‘åŠw‘åŠw‰@ˆãŽ•–òŠw‘‡Œ¤‹†‰È@”å”AŠí•a‘ÔŠw affil-num=7 en-affil=Department of Urology, Okayama University Graduate School of Medicine, Dentistry and Pharmaceutical Sciences kn-affil=‰ªŽR‘åŠw‘åŠw‰@ˆãŽ•–òŠw‘‡Œ¤‹†‰È@”å”AŠí•a‘ÔŠw affil-num=8 en-affil=Department of Urology, Okayama University Graduate School of Medicine, Dentistry and Pharmaceutical Sciences kn-affil=‰ªŽR‘åŠw‘åŠw‰@ˆãŽ•–òŠw‘‡Œ¤‹†‰È@”å”AŠí•a‘ÔŠw affil-num=9 en-affil=Department of Urology, Okayama University Graduate School of Medicine, Dentistry and Pharmaceutical Sciences kn-affil=‰ªŽR‘åŠw‘åŠw‰@ˆãŽ•–òŠw‘‡Œ¤‹†‰È@”å”AŠí•a‘ÔŠw affil-num=10 en-affil=Department of Urology, Okayama University Graduate School of Medicine, Dentistry and Pharmaceutical Sciences kn-affil=‰ªŽR‘åŠw‘åŠw‰@ˆãŽ•–òŠw‘‡Œ¤‹†‰È@”å”AŠí•a‘ÔŠw affil-num=11 en-affil=Department of Urology, Okayama University Graduate School of Medicine, Dentistry and Pharmaceutical Sciences kn-affil=‰ªŽR‘åŠw‘åŠw‰@ˆãŽ•–òŠw‘‡Œ¤‹†‰È@”å”AŠí•a‘ÔŠw affil-num=12 en-affil=Department of Urology, Okayama University Graduate School of Medicine, Dentistry and Pharmaceutical Sciences kn-affil=‰ªŽR‘åŠw‘åŠw‰@ˆãŽ•–òŠw‘‡Œ¤‹†‰È@”å”AŠí•a‘ÔŠw affil-num=13 en-affil=Department of Urology, Okayama University Graduate School of Medicine, Dentistry and Pharmaceutical Sciences kn-affil=‰ªŽR‘åŠw‘åŠw‰@ˆãŽ•–òŠw‘‡Œ¤‹†‰È@”å”AŠí•a‘ÔŠw affil-num=14 en-affil=Department of Urology, Okayama University Graduate School of Medicine, Dentistry and Pharmaceutical Sciences kn-affil=‰ªŽR‘åŠw‘åŠw‰@ˆãŽ•–òŠw‘‡Œ¤‹†‰È@”å”AŠí•a‘ÔŠw affil-num=15 en-affil=Department of Urology, Okayama University Graduate School of Medicine, Dentistry and Pharmaceutical Sciences kn-affil=‰ªŽR‘åŠw‘åŠw‰@ˆãŽ•–òŠw‘‡Œ¤‹†‰È@”å”AŠí•a‘ÔŠw affil-num=16 en-affil=Department of Urology, Okayama University Graduate School of Medicine, Dentistry and Pharmaceutical Sciences kn-affil=‰ªŽR‘åŠw‘åŠw‰@ˆãŽ•–òŠw‘‡Œ¤‹†‰È@”å”AŠí•a‘ÔŠw affil-num=17 en-affil=Department of Urology, Okayama University Graduate School of Medicine, Dentistry and Pharmaceutical Sciences kn-affil=‰ªŽR‘åŠw‘åŠw‰@ˆãŽ•–òŠw‘‡Œ¤‹†‰È@”å”AŠí•a‘ÔŠw affil-num=18 en-affil=Department of Urology, Okayama University Graduate School of Medicine, Dentistry and Pharmaceutical Sciences kn-affil=‰ªŽR‘åŠw‘åŠw‰@ˆãŽ•–òŠw‘‡Œ¤‹†‰È@”å”AŠí•a‘ÔŠw affil-num=19 en-affil=Department of Urology, Okayama University Graduate School of Medicine, Dentistry and Pharmaceutical Sciences kn-affil=‰ªŽR‘åŠw‘åŠw‰@ˆãŽ•–òŠw‘‡Œ¤‹†‰È@”å”AŠí•a‘ÔŠw affil-num=20 en-affil=Department of Urology, Okayama University Graduate School of Medicine, Dentistry and Pharmaceutical Sciences kn-affil=‰ªŽR‘åŠw‘åŠw‰@ˆãŽ•–òŠw‘‡Œ¤‹†‰È@”å”AŠí•a‘ÔŠw affil-num=21 en-affil=Department of Urology, Okayama University Graduate School of Medicine, Dentistry and Pharmaceutical Sciences kn-affil=‰ªŽR‘åŠw‘åŠw‰@ˆãŽ•–òŠw‘‡Œ¤‹†‰È@”å”AŠí•a‘ÔŠw affil-num=22 en-affil=Department of Urology, Okayama University Graduate School of Medicine, Dentistry and Pharmaceutical Sciences kn-affil=‰ªŽR‘åŠw‘åŠw‰@ˆãŽ•–òŠw‘‡Œ¤‹†‰È@”å”AŠí•a‘ÔŠw affil-num=23 en-affil=Department of Urology, Okayama University Graduate School of Medicine, Dentistry and Pharmaceutical Sciences kn-affil=‰ªŽR‘åŠw‘åŠw‰@ˆãŽ•–òŠw‘‡Œ¤‹†‰È@”å”AŠí•a‘ÔŠw en-keyword=ƒƒ{ƒbƒgŽèp kn-keyword=ƒƒ{ƒbƒgŽèp en-keyword=ƒ_ƒrƒ“ƒ` kn-keyword=ƒ_ƒrƒ“ƒ` en-keyword=”å”AŠí‰È—̈æ kn-keyword=”å”AŠí‰È—̈æ END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=15 cd-vols= no-issue= article-no= start-page=45 end-page=58 dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=2025 dt-pub=20250328 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title=Childcare and Support in Nursery Schools for the Development of Geometry and Number Sense for Five-Year-Old Children kn-title=‚TÎŽ™‚ð‘ÎÛ‚Æ‚µ‚½”—ÊE}Œ`Š´Šo‚ðˆç‚ޕۈ犕ۈç‚ÌŽÀۂƉ‡•‚ÌÝ‚è•û en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract=This study focuses on gthe interest and sense of numbers, geometry, and wordsh, which is regarded as one of "the Ideal Image by the End of Childhood". The focus is on 5-year-old pre-schoolers and their experiences with numbers and shapes in daily lives and games at nursery schools with a comparison with the mathematics classes in the first grade of elementary school. We also aim to provide insights for nursery schools on how to arouse childrenfs interest and support them to get familiar with geometry and numbers through games.
Our finding reveals that children naturally become familiar with geometry and numbers in their daily lives and their experiences become the foundation when they cope with elementary school mathematics. We also come to know that nursery teachers have to visualize the connection between their games with elementary school mathematics and actively arouse childrenfs interests and understanding. kn-abstract=@–{Œ¤‹†‚Å‚ÍA—cŽ™Šú‚ÌI‚í‚è‚܂łɈç‚Á‚Ä—~‚µ‚¢10‚ÌŽp‚̂ЂƂ‚ł ‚éAu”—ÊE}Œ`A•¶Žš“™‚Ö‚ÌŠÖSEŠ´Šov‚É’…–Ú‚µAAŠw‘O‚Ì‚TÎŽ™‚ÉÅ“_‚ð“–‚ÄA•ÛˆçŠ‚Ì“úí¶Šˆ‚â—V‚Ñ‚É‚¨‚¢‚ÄŽq‚Ç‚à‚ª‚ǂ̂悤‚È”—ÊE}Œ`‚ÉŠÖ‚·‚鎖•¿‚ðŒoŒ±‚µ‚Ä‚¢‚é‚Ì‚©A‚Ü‚½A‚»‚ÌŒoŒ±‚ð¬ŠwZ‚P”N¶‚ÌŽZ”‰È‚ÌŠwK“à—e‚ÆƂ炵‚ÄŒŸ“¢‚µ‚½B‚³‚ç‚ÉAŽq‚Ç‚à‚ª‰€¶Šˆ‚â—V‚Ñ‚Ì’†‚Å”—ÊE}Œ`‚ÉŠÖS‚ð‚à‚Á‚Äe‚µ‚ÝAŠw‚т𓾂邱‚Æ‚ðŽx‚¦‚é•Ûˆç‚ÌÝ‚è•û‚ɂ‚¢‚ÄŒŸ“¢‚µ‚½B
@‚»‚ÌŒ‹‰ÊAŽq‚Ç‚à‚Í“úí‚Ì’†‚ÅŽå‘Ì“I‚É”—ÊE}Œ`‚Ée‚µ‚ÞŒoŒ±‚ð‚·‚é‚Æ‹¤‚ÉA‚»‚ÌŒoŒ±‚ª¬ŠwZŽZ”‰È‚Ì“à—e‚ɘA‘±‚·‚éŠw‚Ñ‚ÌŠî‘b‚Æ‚È‚Á‚Ä‚¢‚邱‚Æ‚ª–¾‚ç‚©‚É‚È‚Á‚½B‚Ü‚½A•ÛˆçŽmŽ©g‚ª¬ŠwZŽZ”‚Æ‚ÌŒq‚ª‚è‚ðŒ©’Ê‚µ‚È‚ª‚çAŠá‘O‚ÌŽq‚Ç‚à‚Ì‹»–¡‚âŠÖS‚ɉˆ‚Á‚ĉ‡•‚·‚邱‚Æ‚ªê–å“I—Í—Ê‚Æ‚µ‚Ä‹‚ß‚ç‚ê‚邱‚Æ‚ªŽ¦´‚³‚ꂽB en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name=SUZUKIFuka en-aut-sei=SUZUKI en-aut-mei=Fuka kn-aut-name=—é–Ø•–‰Ô kn-aut-sei=—é–Ø kn-aut-mei=•–‰Ô aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= en-aut-name=KATAYAMAMika en-aut-sei=KATAYAMA en-aut-mei=Mika kn-aut-name=•ÐŽR”ü kn-aut-sei=•ÐŽR kn-aut-mei=”ü aut-affil-num=2 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil=Mitsu Kanagawa Certified childcare center kn-affil=‰ªŽRŽsŒä’Ëàì”F’肱‚Ç‚à‰€ affil-num=2 en-affil=Graduate School of Education, Okayama University kn-affil=‰ªŽR‘åŠwŠwpŒ¤‹†‰@‹³ˆçŠwˆæ —cŽ™‹³ˆçuÀ en-keyword=10 ‚ÌŽp kn-keyword=10 ‚ÌŽp en-keyword=”—ÊE}Œ` kn-keyword=”—ÊE}Œ` en-keyword=•ÛˆçŽm kn-keyword=•ÛˆçŽm en-keyword=ê–å“I—Í—Ê kn-keyword=ê–å“I—Í—Ê en-keyword=¬ŠwZŽZ”‰È kn-keyword=¬ŠwZŽZ”‰È en-keyword=the Ideal Image by the End of Childhood kn-keyword=the Ideal Image by the End of Childhood en-keyword=numbers & geometry kn-keyword=numbers & geometry en-keyword=professional nursery school teachers kn-keyword=professional nursery school teachers en-keyword=elementary school kn-keyword=elementary school en-keyword=mathematics kn-keyword=mathematics END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol= cd-vols= no-issue= article-no= start-page= end-page= dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=2024 dt-pub=20240925 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title=ˆ««––½_ŒoâŽîᇂ̂ª‚ñŠ²×–E«ˆÛŽ‚ɑ΂·‚éƒJƒeƒRƒ‰ƒ~ƒ“‡¬y‘f‚Ì–ðŠ„ kn-title=Role of catecholamine synthases in the maintenance of cancer stem-like cells in malignant peripheral nerve sheath tumors en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract= en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name=KATAYAMAHaruyoshi en-aut-sei=KATAYAMA en-aut-mei=Haruyoshi kn-aut-name=•ÐŽR°Šì kn-aut-sei=•ÐŽR kn-aut-mei=°Šì aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil=Graduate School of Medicine, Dentistry and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Okayama University kn-affil=‰ªŽR‘åŠw‘åŠw‰@ˆãŽ•–òŠw‘‡Œ¤‹†‰È END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol= cd-vols= no-issue= article-no= start-page= end-page= dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=2024 dt-pub=20240925 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title=¬Ž™ŠÌˆÚA‚É‚¨‚¯‚郌ƒVƒsƒGƒ“ƒg‚Ì”N—ŽüpŠú‡•¹Ç‚É‹y‚Ú‚·‰e‹¿F’PŽ{ÝŒã‚ëŒü‚«Œ¤‹† kn-title=Effect of Recipient Age on Perioperative Complications after Pediatric Liver Transplantation: A Single-center Retrospective Study en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract= en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name=KATAYAMAAkira en-aut-sei=KATAYAMA en-aut-mei=Akira kn-aut-name=•ÐŽR–¾ kn-aut-sei=•ÐŽR kn-aut-mei=–¾ aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil=Graduate School of Medicine, Dentistry and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Okayama University kn-affil=‰ªŽR‘åŠw‘åŠw‰@ˆãŽ•–òŠw‘‡Œ¤‹†‰È END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=10 cd-vols= no-issue= article-no= start-page= end-page= dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=2018 dt-pub=20180323 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title=Newsletter from Course for Prospective Museum Workers, Faculty of Letters, Okayama University kn-title=ŠwŒ|ˆõ‰Û’ö Newsletter ‘æ10† en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract= en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name= en-aut-sei= en-aut-mei= kn-aut-name=Œõ–{‡ kn-aut-sei=Œõ–{ kn-aut-mei=‡ aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= en-aut-name= en-aut-sei= en-aut-mei= kn-aut-name=ŽOˆäŠG从q kn-aut-sei=ŽOˆä kn-aut-mei=ŠG从q aut-affil-num=2 ORCID= en-aut-name= en-aut-sei= en-aut-mei= kn-aut-name=ŽR‰ª—²‘¾ kn-aut-sei=ŽR‰ª kn-aut-mei=—²‘¾ aut-affil-num=3 ORCID= en-aut-name= en-aut-sei= en-aut-mei= kn-aut-name=“c’†—zŽq kn-aut-sei=“c’† kn-aut-mei=—zŽq aut-affil-num=4 ORCID= en-aut-name= en-aut-sei= en-aut-mei= kn-aut-name=òŠxŽu kn-aut-sei=ò kn-aut-mei=ŠxŽu aut-affil-num=5 ORCID= en-aut-name= en-aut-sei= en-aut-mei= kn-aut-name=‘哇—FŽq kn-aut-sei=‘哇 kn-aut-mei=—FŽq aut-affil-num=6 ORCID= en-aut-name= en-aut-sei= en-aut-mei= kn-aut-name=•ÐŽR—R“Þ kn-aut-sei=•ÐŽR kn-aut-mei=—R“Þ aut-affil-num=7 ORCID= en-aut-name= en-aut-sei= en-aut-mei= kn-aut-name=Šz“cç‰Ä kn-aut-sei=Šz“c kn-aut-mei=ç‰Ä aut-affil-num=8 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil= kn-affil=•¶Šw•” affil-num=2 en-affil= kn-affil=•¶Šw•”@“NŠwŒ|pŠwêCƒR[ƒX affil-num=3 en-affil= kn-affil=•¶Šw•”@—ðŽj•¶‰»ŠwêCƒR[ƒX affil-num=4 en-affil= kn-affil=•¶Šw•”@Œ¾Œê•¶‰»ŠwêCƒR[ƒX affil-num=5 en-affil= kn-affil=•¶Šw•”@“NŠwŒ|pŠwêCƒR[ƒX affil-num=6 en-affil= kn-affil=•¶Šw•”@s“®‰ÈŠwêCƒR[ƒX affil-num=7 en-affil= kn-affil=•¶Šw•”@Œ|pŠwE”üpŽj•ª–ì affil-num=8 en-affil= kn-affil=•¶Šw•”@—ðŽjŠwElŒÃŠw•ª–ì END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=14 cd-vols= no-issue= article-no= start-page=373 end-page=387 dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=2024 dt-pub=20240329 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title=Studies on Male Child Caregivers, Past Trends and Future Perspectives - Literature Review kn-title=’j«•ÛˆçŽÒ‚ÉŠÖ‚·‚錤‹†“®Œü‚Æ¡Œã‚Ì“W–] en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract=The purpose of this review was to identify research trends from previous studies on male child caregivers and to identify remaining issues for the future. Eighty-four reports were selected from the CiNii Research, which first searched the target literature using "male child caregiver" as a keyword. These articles have been grouped into eight categories based on their content. An examination of these categorized articles reveals that there is limited research from the perspective of the men who provide care, while the situation in childcare settings and the public's perceptions of male childcare providers are relatively clear. As future issues, it is necessary to re-examine the social perceptions surrounding male childcare workers, and to clarify the self-perceptions and challenges these workers face in finding fulfillment in the child care profession. kn-abstract=@–{Œ¤‹†‚ÍA’j«•ÛˆçŽÒ‚ð‘ÎÛ‚Æ‚µ‚½æsŒ¤‹†‚©‚çAŒ¤‹†“®Œü‚𖾂炩‚É‚µ¡Œã‚̉ۑè‚ð“W–]‚·‚邱‚Æ‚ð–Ú“I‚Æ‚µ‚½B‘ÎÛ•¶Œ£‚ÍACiNii Research ‚ð—p‚¢‚ÄAu’j«•ÛˆçŽÒv‚ðƒL[ƒ[ƒh‚Æ‚µ‚Äݒ肵ŒŸõ‚µ‚½‚Æ‚±‚ëA84Œ‚ª•ªÍ‘ÎÛ‚Æ‚È‚Á‚½B‘ÎÛ•¶Œ£‚ð“à—e‚²‚Æ‚É®—‚µ‚½Œ‹‰ÊA‚W‚‚ɕª—Þ‚·‚邱‚Æ‚ª‚Å‚«‚½BŠe•ª—Þ‚©‚çA’j«•ÛˆçŽÒ‚ɑ΂·‚é•ÛˆçŒ»ê‹y‚юЉï‚Ì”FŽ¯‚Í”äŠr“I–¾‚ç‚©‚É‚³‚ê‚Ä‚¢‚½‚ªA’j«•ÛˆçŽÒŽ©g‚ÌŽ‹“_‚ÉÅ“_‚ð“–‚Ä‚½Œ¤‹†‚Í\•ª‚Å‚È‚¢‚±‚Æ‚ª–¾‚ç‚©‚Æ‚È‚Á‚½B¡Œã‚ÍA’a¶‚µ‚Ä50”NˆÈオŒo‰ß‚µ‚½’j«•ÛˆçŽÒ‚ðŽæ‚芪‚­ŽüˆÍ‚Ì”FŽ¯‚ÌŒ»ó‚ð‰ü‚ß‚ÄŒŸ“¢‚·‚é‚Æ‚Æ‚à‚ÉA’j«•ÛˆçŽÒ‚ª•ÛˆçE‚É‚â‚肪‚¢‚ðŠ´‚¶A’·Šú“I‚ȃLƒƒƒŠƒA‚ð’z‚­‚É‚ ‚½‚Á‚Ä‚ÌŽ©ŒÈ”FŽ¯‹y‚Ñ’j«•ÛˆçŽÒ‚ª•ø‚¦‚é‰Û‘è‚Ì–¾Šm‰»‚ª•K—v‚Æl‚¦‚ç‚ꂽB en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name=KURIHARAKyogo en-aut-sei=KURIHARA en-aut-mei=Kyogo kn-aut-name=ŒIŒ´‹§ŒÕ kn-aut-sei=ŒIŒ´ kn-aut-mei=‹§ŒÕ aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= en-aut-name=HASUIKazuya en-aut-sei=HASUI en-aut-mei=Kazuya kn-aut-name=˜@ˆä˜a–ç kn-aut-sei=˜@ˆä kn-aut-mei=˜a–ç aut-affil-num=2 ORCID= en-aut-name=KATAYAMAMika en-aut-sei=KATAYAMA en-aut-mei=Mika kn-aut-name=•ÐŽR”ü kn-aut-sei=•ÐŽR kn-aut-mei=”ü aut-affil-num=3 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil=Okayama University Graduate School of Education Graduate Student kn-affil=‰ªŽR‘åŠw‘åŠw‰@‹³ˆçŠwŒ¤‹†‰È‘åŠw‰@¶ affil-num=2 en-affil=Kawasaki University of Medical Welfare kn-affil=ìèˆã—ÕŸŽƒ‘åŠw affil-num=3 en-affil=Faculty of Education, Okayama University kn-affil=‰ªŽR‘åŠwŠwpŒ¤‹†‰@‹³ˆçŠwˆæ en-keyword=’j«•ÛˆçŽÒ (male child caregiver) kn-keyword=’j«•ÛˆçŽÒ (male child caregiver) en-keyword=Œ¤‹†“®Œü (research trends) kn-keyword=Œ¤‹†“®Œü (research trends) en-keyword=•¶Œ£Œ¤‹† (literature review) kn-keyword=•¶Œ£Œ¤‹† (literature review) en-keyword=“W–] (future perspectives) kn-keyword=“W–] (future perspectives) END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=14 cd-vols= no-issue= article-no= start-page=33 end-page=46 dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=2024 dt-pub=20240329 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title=The Role of Teachers in the Development of Play Using Grasses and Flowers in a Kindergarten Class for 4-year-olds kn-title=—c’t‰€‚SÎŽ™Šw‹‰‚É‚¨‚¯‚鑉ԂðŽg‚Á‚½—V‚Ñ‚Ì“WŠJ‚ÉŒ©‚鋳Žt‚Ì–ðŠ„ en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract=This paper aims to organize and examine the role of teachers in the play using grasses and flowers in a kindergarten class for 4-year-olds. In early childhood education, harmonious and diverse learning deepens and develops alongside the development of play, with play and learning seemingly occurring spontaneously and child-directed. However, the roles of teachers, such as genvironmental constitution anticipating the child's presence,h gmaintenance of the physical environment in accordance with changes in play,h and gbridging to the development of play,h were identified as underlying the background of the development of play and learning. kn-abstract=@–{˜_‚ÍC—c’t‰€‚SÎŽ™Šw‹‰‚É‚¨‚¯‚鑉ԂðŽg‚Á‚½—V‚Ñ‚É‚¨‚¢‚ÄC‹³Žt‚Ì–ðŠ„‚ð®—‚µClŽ@‚·‚é‚à‚Ì‚Å‚ ‚éB—cŽ™‹³ˆç‚Å‚ÍC—V‚Ñ‚Ì“WŠJ‚É”º‚Á‚ÄC’²˜a“I‚Å‘½—l‚ÈŠw‚Ñ‚ª[‰»E”­“W‚µC—V‚Ñ‚âŠw‚Ñ‚ÍC—cŽ™Žå‘Ì‚Å‹ô”­“I‚ɶ‚¶‚Ä‚¢‚é‚悤‚ÉŒ©‚¦‚éB‚µ‚©‚µC—V‚Ñ‚Ì“WŠJ‚âŠw‚Ñ‚Ì”wŒi‚É‚ÍCu—cŽ™‚ÌŽp‚ð—\‘z‚µ‚½ŠÂ‹«\¬vu—V‚Ñ•û‚̕ω»‚ɇ‚킹‚½•¨“IŠÂ‹«‚Ì®”õvu—V‚Ñ‚Ì”­“W‚ւ̉˂¯‹´v‚Æ‚¢‚Á‚½‹³Žt‚Ì–ðŠ„‚ªŒ©o‚³‚ꂽB en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name=YOKOTASaki en-aut-sei=YOKOTA en-aut-mei=Saki kn-aut-name=‰¡“cçŽ÷ kn-aut-sei=‰¡“c kn-aut-mei=çŽ÷ aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= en-aut-name=NISHIMURA (NAKAGAWA)Kana en-aut-sei=NISHIMURA (NAKAGAWA) en-aut-mei=Kana kn-aut-name=¼‘ºi’†ìj‰Ø“ß kn-aut-sei=¼‘ºi’†ìj kn-aut-mei=‰Ø“ß aut-affil-num=2 ORCID= en-aut-name=KATAYAMAMika en-aut-sei=KATAYAMA en-aut-mei=Mika kn-aut-name=•ÐŽR”ü kn-aut-sei=•ÐŽR kn-aut-mei=”ü aut-affil-num=3 ORCID= en-aut-name=TAKAHASHIToshiyuki en-aut-sei=TAKAHASHI en-aut-mei=Toshiyuki kn-aut-name=ûü‹´•q”V kn-aut-sei=ûü‹´ kn-aut-mei=•q”V aut-affil-num=4 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil=Minan Certified Child Center kn-affil=ŽÐ‰ï•ŸŽƒ–@l‹k‰ï Œä“ì”F’肱‚Ç‚à‰€ affil-num=2 en-affil=Former The Kindergarten Attached to the Faculty of Education, Okayama University kn-affil=Œ³ ‰ªŽR‘åŠw‹³ˆçŠw•”•‘®—c’t‰€ affil-num=3 en-affil=Faculty of EducationCOkayama University kn-affil=‰ªŽR‘åŠwŠwpŒ¤‹†‰@‹³ˆçŠwˆæ —cŽ™‹³ˆçuÀ affil-num=4 en-affil=Faculty of EducationCOkayama University kn-affil=‰ªŽR‘åŠwŠwpŒ¤‹†‰@‹³ˆçŠwˆæ —cŽ™‹³ˆçuÀ en-keyword=—c’t‰€ (kindergarten) kn-keyword=—c’t‰€ (kindergarten) en-keyword=‚SÎŽ™Šw‹‰ (4-year-old class) kn-keyword=‚SÎŽ™Šw‹‰ (4-year-old class) en-keyword=‘‰Ô—V‚Ñ (play using grasses and flowers) kn-keyword=‘‰Ô—V‚Ñ (play using grasses and flowers) en-keyword=—V‚Ñ‚Ì“WŠJ‚ÆŠw‚Ñ (development of play and learning) kn-keyword=—V‚Ñ‚Ì“WŠJ‚ÆŠw‚Ñ (development of play and learning) en-keyword=‹³Žt‚Ì–ðŠ„ (teacher's role) kn-keyword=‹³Žt‚Ì–ðŠ„ (teacher's role) END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=5 cd-vols= no-issue= article-no= start-page=15 end-page=22 dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=2007 dt-pub=20070331 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title= kn-title=“¯ˆêƒZƒ‰ƒsƒXƒg‚É‚æ‚éeŽq–ÊÚ‚Ì—˜“_‚Ɖۑè\‰SŽÒ‚Ì–ÊÚŽ–—á‚ð‚Æ‚¨‚µ‚Ä\ en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract=@–{˜_‚Å‚ÍCHŽv•sU‚ƃgƒCƒŒ‚Ì‚±‚Æ‚ª‹C‚É‚È‚Á‚Ä“oZ‚Å‚«‚È‚¢‚±‚Æ‚ðŽå‘i‚É—ˆ’k‚µ‚½AŽq‚Æ‚»‚Ì•êe‚Ì–ÊÚŽ–—á‚©‚çC“¯[ƒZƒ‰ƒsƒXƒg‚É‚æ‚éeŽq–Êڂɂ‚¢‚ÄŒŸ“¢‚µ‚½BƒZƒ‰ƒsƒXƒg‚Ì–ÊÚ•ûj‚Æ‚µ‚ÄCŽq‚Ç‚à‚ÉŠÖ‚µ‚Ä‚ÍÇó‚Ì”wŒi‚É‚ ‚邵‚ñ‚Ç‚³‚â‚‚炳‚ð‹¤—L‚µŽå‘Ì«‚ðˆç‚Þ‚±‚ÆCe‚ÉŠÖ‚µ‚Ä‚ÍeŽ©g‚̌˘f‚¢‚â‚‚炳‚ð‹¤—L‚µCŽq‚Ç‚à‚ÌŒ»ó—‰ð‚𑣂µC‹¤‚É‚©‚©‚í‚è•û‚ðl‚¦CAŽq‚̊‹«‚ð’²®‚·‚邱‚Æ‚Æ‚µ‚½B‚»‚ÌŒ‹‰ÊC‘OŽvtŠú‚Æ‚¢‚¤ˆË‘¶‚ÆŽ©—§‚ÌŠÔ‚ÅŠ‹“¡‚·‚鎞Šú‚É‚ ‚Á‚½AŽq‚ÍC•êe‚Æ‚ÌŠÔ‚Å‚ ‚炽‚ß‚Ä‹Ù–§‚ÈM—ŠŠÖŒW‚ð’z‚«‚È‚¨‚µC™X‚ÉŽ©—§‚ð‹‚°‚Ä‚¢‚Á‚½B•êeŽ©g‚Ìe‚Æ‚µ‚Ä‚Ì”FŽ¯‚̕ω»‚à‚Ý‚ç‚ꂽB‚±‚ÌŒo‰ß‚©‚çC“¯[ƒZƒ‰ƒsƒXƒg‚É‚æ‚éeŽq–ÊÚ‚Ì—˜“_‚Ɖۑè‚ɂ‚¢‚ÄlŽ@‚µ‚½B en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name= en-aut-sei= en-aut-mei= kn-aut-name=•ÐŽR”ü kn-aut-sei=•ÐŽR kn-aut-mei=”ü aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil= kn-affil=‰ªŽR‘åŠw‹³ˆçŠw•” en-keyword=“¯[ƒZƒ‰ƒsƒXƒg kn-keyword=“¯[ƒZƒ‰ƒsƒXƒg en-keyword=eŽq–ÊÚ kn-keyword=eŽq–ÊÚ en-keyword=‘OŽvtŠú kn-keyword=‘OŽvtŠú en-keyword=HŽv•sU kn-keyword=HŽv•sU END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol= cd-vols= no-issue= article-no= start-page= end-page= dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=2023 dt-pub=20230925 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title=SLEŠ³ŽÒ‚É‚¨‚¯‚éˆùŽð‚ÆŒ‘‘ÓŠ´‚Æ‚ÌŠÖ˜A:LUNAƒRƒz[ƒg‚©‚ç‚̉¡’fŒ¤‹† kn-title=Association of alcohol consumption and fatigue in SLE: A cross-sectional study from Lupus Registry of Nationwide Institution (LUNA) cohort en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract= en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name=KATAYAMAYu en-aut-sei=KATAYAMA en-aut-mei=Yu kn-aut-name=•ÐŽR—S kn-aut-sei=•ÐŽR kn-aut-mei=—S aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil=Graduate School of Medicine, Dentistry and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Okayama University kn-affil=‰ªŽR‘åŠw‘åŠw‰@ˆãŽ•–òŠw‘‡Œ¤‹†‰È END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol= cd-vols= no-issue= article-no= start-page= end-page= dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=2023 dt-pub=20230324 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title= kn-title=Maoecrystal V‚Ì‘S‡¬‚ÉŒü‚¯‚½ƒwƒeƒŠÂ\’z‚ÉŠÖ‚·‚錤‹† en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract= en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name=KATAYAMAShunki en-aut-sei=KATAYAMA en-aut-mei=Shunki kn-aut-name=•ÐŽRsŽ÷ kn-aut-sei=•ÐŽR kn-aut-mei=sŽ÷ aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil=Graduate School of Environmental and Life Science, Okayama University kn-affil=‰ªŽR‘åŠw‘åŠw‰@ŠÂ‹«¶–½‰ÈŠwŒ¤‹†‰È END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol= cd-vols= no-issue= article-no= start-page= end-page= dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=2023 dt-pub=20230324 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title=ŒÀ‹Ç«ã•””A˜Hã”çŠàf’f‚É‚¨‚¯‚éAtumor grade, tumor stage‚É‚æ‚é—\‘ªƒ‚ƒfƒ‹‚Ì—Õ°“I—L—p«‚ÌŒŸ“¢ kn-title=Accuracy and Clinical Utility of a Tumor Grade- and Stage-based Predictive Model in Localized Upper Tract Urothelial Carcinoma en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract= en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name=KATAYAMASatoshi en-aut-sei=KATAYAMA en-aut-mei=Satoshi kn-aut-name=•ÐŽR‘ kn-aut-sei=•ÐŽR kn-aut-mei=‘ aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil=Graduate School of Medicine, Dentistry and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Okayama University kn-affil=‰ªŽR‘åŠw‘åŠw‰@ˆãŽ•–òŠw‘‡Œ¤‹†‰È END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=134 cd-vols= no-issue=3 article-no= start-page=187 end-page=189 dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=2022 dt-pub=20221201 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title=Advance care planning (ACP) kn-title=ƒAƒhƒoƒ“ƒXEƒPƒAEƒvƒ‰ƒ“ƒjƒ“ƒOiACPj en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract= en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name=KatayamaHideki en-aut-sei=Katayama en-aut-mei=Hideki kn-aut-name=•ÐŽR‰pŽ÷ kn-aut-sei=•ÐŽR kn-aut-mei=‰pŽ÷ aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil=Department of Palliative and Supportive Care, Okayama University Hospital kn-affil=‰ªŽR‘åŠw•a‰@@ŠÉ˜aŽxŽˆã—Ã‰È END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=13 cd-vols= no-issue= article-no= start-page=83 end-page=97 dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=2023 dt-pub=20230330 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title=Awareness of Parental Support in Light of the Dual Roles of a Nursery Teacher and a Parent kn-title=•ÛˆçŽm‚Æe‚Ì“ñd–ðŠ„‚©‚猩‚½•ÛŒìŽÒŽx‰‡‚ɑ΂·‚éˆÓŽ¯ en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract=This study examined the relationships of the mutual influence of the dual roles of a parent and a nursery teacher who has childrearing experience on the professional competence of nursery teachers in providing parental support concerning childrearing and their childcare. As a result, it was found that in addition to expanding the nursery teachersf multifaceted understanding of children, to deep a continuous understanding of childrenfs everyday life by grasping the childrenf s life. Furthermore, as nursery teachers with childrearing experience could better imagine the feelings and everyday life of guardians (parents). Nursery teachers were continuing to work while struggling with the difficulty of balancing the dual roles. kn-abstract=–{Œ¤‹†‚Å‚ÍC]—ˆ‚ ‚܂茟“¢‰Û‘è‚Æ‚µ‚ÄŽæ‚èã‚°‚ç‚ê‚邱‚Æ‚Ì‚È‚©‚Á‚½Žqˆç‚Ä‚ðŒoŒ±‚µ‚Ä‚¢‚é•ÛˆçŽm‚Ìe‚Æ‚µ‚Ä‚Ì–ðŠ„‚Æ•ÛˆçŽm‚Æ‚µ‚Ä‚Ì“ñd–ðŠ„‚ªCŽqˆç‚Ä‹y‚Ñ•Ûˆç‘S‘Ì‚ðŠÜ‚ß‚½•ÛŒìŽÒŽx‰‡‚Ìê–å“I—Í—Ê‚É‚à‚½‚ç‚·‘ŠŒÝ‚ÌŠÖ˜A‚ɂ‚¢‚ÄŒŸ“¢‚µ‚½B
‚»‚ÌŒ‹‰ÊC•ÛˆçŽm‚ÌŽqˆç‚ÄŒoŒ±‚ÍŽq‚Ç‚à‚ɑ΂·‚鑽–Ê“I‚È—‰ð‚ÌŠg[‚ɉÁ‚¦C‰€‚Å‚µ‚©Œ©‚邱‚Æ‚Ì‚È‚©‚Á‚½Žq‚Ç‚à‚ÌŽp‚ð‰Æ’ë‚Å‚ÌŽp‚àŠÜ‚ß‚Ä‘¨‚¦‚邱‚Æ‚É‚æ‚Á‚ÄCŽq‚Ç‚à‚Ì“úí‚̘A‘±“I‚È”cˆ¬‚ð‰Â”\‚É‚µCŽq‚Ç‚à—‰ð‚ª[‰»‚·‚邱‚Æ‚ª•ª‚©‚Á‚½B‚Ü‚½C•ÛŒìŽÒiej‚Æ‚µ‚Ä‚Ì“–Ž–ŽÒ«‚ð‚à‚Á‚½•ÛˆçŽm‚È‚ç‚Å‚Í‚Ì•ÛŒìŽÒ—‰ð‚É‚æ‚èC•ÛŒìŽÒ‚ÌSî‚â“úí‚Ö‚Ì‘z‘œ—Í‚ª‚‚܂邱‚Æ‚É‚æ‚Á‚ÄC‹¤Š´“I‚È—‰ð‚ª[‚Ü‚é‚Æ‹¤‚ÉC•ÛŒìŽÒ‚Ɏ󂯓ü‚ê‚ç‚ê‚éŽx‰‡‚ðŒ©o‚·‰Â”\«‚ªŽ¦‚³‚ꂽB‘¼•ûC—¼—§‚Ì¢“‚ÉŠ‹“¡‚ð•ø‚¦‚È‚ª‚çE–±‚ðŒp‘±‚µ‚Ä‚¢‚é•ÛˆçŽm‚ÌŒµ‚µ‚¢Œ»‹µ‚ª‰ü‚ß‚ÄŠm”F‚³‚ꂽB en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name=KatayamaMika en-aut-sei=Katayama en-aut-mei=Mika kn-aut-name=•ÐŽR”ü kn-aut-sei=•ÐŽR kn-aut-mei=”ü aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil=Faculty of Education, Okayama University kn-affil=‰ªŽR‘åŠwŠwpŒ¤‹†‰@‹³ˆçŠwˆæ en-keyword=•ÛˆçŽm kn-keyword=•ÛˆçŽm en-keyword=Žqˆç‚ÄŒoŒ± kn-keyword=Žqˆç‚ÄŒoŒ± en-keyword=“ñd–ðŠ„ kn-keyword=“ñd–ðŠ„ en-keyword=Žq‚Ç‚à—‰ð kn-keyword=Žq‚Ç‚à—‰ð en-keyword=•ÛŒìŽÒŽx‰‡ kn-keyword=•ÛŒìŽÒŽx‰‡ END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=13 cd-vols= no-issue= article-no= start-page=37 end-page=51 dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=2023 dt-pub=20230330 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title=Child Care Based on Hours of Attendance in the gGuidelines for Collaboration of Kindergarten and Day Care Centerh kn-title=w—c•Û˜AŒgŒ^”F’肱‚Ç‚à‰€‹³ˆçE•Ûˆç—v—Ìx‚ÉŒ©‚é݉€ŽžŠÔ‚ɉž‚¶‚½•Ûˆç‚ÌÝ‚è•û en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract= en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name=HasuiKazuya en-aut-sei=Hasui en-aut-mei=Kazuya kn-aut-name=˜@ˆä˜a–ç kn-aut-sei=˜@ˆä kn-aut-mei=˜a–ç aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= en-aut-name= en-aut-sei= en-aut-mei= kn-aut-name=’†•½ˆºŽq kn-aut-sei=’†•½ kn-aut-mei=ˆºŽq aut-affil-num=2 ORCID= en-aut-name= en-aut-sei= en-aut-mei= kn-aut-name=ûü‹´•q”V kn-aut-sei=ûü‹´ kn-aut-mei=•q”V aut-affil-num=3 ORCID= en-aut-name= en-aut-sei= en-aut-mei= kn-aut-name=•ÐŽR”ü kn-aut-sei=•ÐŽR kn-aut-mei=”ü aut-affil-num=4 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil= kn-affil= affil-num=2 en-affil= kn-affil= affil-num=3 en-affil= kn-affil= affil-num=4 en-affil= kn-affil= END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=37 cd-vols= no-issue= article-no= start-page=27 end-page=41 dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=2023 dt-pub=20230320 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title= kn-title=wŒÃŽ–‹Lx‚É‚¨‚¯‚é•“ú”„‚̗̉w•¨Œê en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract= en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name= en-aut-sei= en-aut-mei= kn-aut-name=•ÐŽR‘å•ã kn-aut-sei=•ÐŽR kn-aut-mei=‘å•ã aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil= kn-affil= END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=182 cd-vols= no-issue= article-no= start-page=129 end-page=142 dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=2023 dt-pub=20230224 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title=Trends in Research on Readiness of Parenthood in Adolescents and Issues in Childcare Support Provided by Nursery Teachers kn-title=”NŠú‚É‚¨‚¯‚ée«€”õ«‚ÉŠÖ‚·‚錤‹†“®Œü‚Æ•ÛˆçŽÒ‚ªs‚¤Žqˆç‚ÄŽx‰‡‚É‚¨‚¯‚é‰Û‘è en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract=@–{e‚Å‚ÍC”NŠú‚É‚¨‚¯‚ée«€”õ«‚ÌæsŒ¤‹†‚ðŠTŠÏ‚µCe«€”õ«‚Ì’è‹`‚Æ”­’B‚ÉŠÖ˜A‚·‚é—vˆö‚ð®—‚µC‰‚ß‚Ä‚ÌŽqˆç‚Ä‚ðŒoŒ±‚·‚é•ÛŒìŽÒ‚Ö‚Ì—L—p‚ÈŽqˆç‚ÄŽx‰‡ô‚ÌŽè—§‚Ä‚Æ‚È‚é’mŒ©‚ð®—‚µ‚½B
@e«€”õ«‚Ì’è‹`‚Í“ˆê‚³‚ê‚Ä‚¢‚È‚¢‚à‚Ì‚ÌC«•Ê‚ð–â‚킸ˆêŠÑ‚µ‚Äu—{ˆç–ðŠ„v‚ðŠÜ‚ÞŠT”O‚Æ‚µ‚Ä\¬‚³‚êCŠT‚µ‚Ä’j«‚æ‚è‚à—«‚Ì•û‚ª‚‚¢‚Æ‚³‚ê‚Ä‚«‚½B‚µ‚©‚µ‚È‚ª‚çC1990”N‘ãˆÈ~C•ƒe‚̈玙ŽQ‰Á‚ª§—コ‚é‚悤‚É‚È‚èCÅ‹ß‚ÌŽáŽÒ¢‘ã‚ł͈玙ŽQ‰Á‚ÉŠÖ‚·‚é«–ðŠ„‚Ì”FŽ¯‚É‚ ‚Ü‚è«·‚ª¶‚¶‚È‚­‚È‚Á‚Ä‚¢‚邱‚Æ‚ª–¾‚ç‚©‚É‚È‚Á‚½B‚Ü‚½CŒã“V“I‚Ɉç‚Ü‚ê‚ée«€”õ«‚ÍC“û—cŽ™‚Æ‚ÌŠÖŒW‚ª–R‚µ‚¢Œ»‘ã‚É‚¨‚¢‚Ä‚ÍŽ©‘R‚Ɉç‚Ü‚ê‚É‚­‚­‚È‚Á‚Ä‚¨‚èCe‚Æ‚µ‚Ä‚Ì”FŽ¯‚â–ðŠ„C‹ï‘Ì“I‚ÈŽq‚Ç‚à—‰ð‚âŠÖ‚í‚è•û“™C“úí“I‚ÈŽqˆç‚ăXƒLƒ‹‚ðŠl“¾‚µCe‚Ì—{ˆç—Í‚ÌŒüã‚ÉŒq‚ª‚éŽx‰‡‚Ì•K—v«‚ªŠm”Fo—ˆ‚½B en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name=KatayamaMika en-aut-sei=Katayama en-aut-mei=Mika kn-aut-name=•ÐŽR”ü kn-aut-sei=•ÐŽR kn-aut-mei=”ü aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= en-aut-name=OhkuraRen en-aut-sei=Ohkura en-aut-mei=Ren kn-aut-name=‘å‘ ˜@ kn-aut-sei=‘å‘  kn-aut-mei=˜@ aut-affil-num=2 ORCID= en-aut-name=UmemotoNao en-aut-sei=Umemoto en-aut-mei=Nao kn-aut-name=”~–{؉› kn-aut-sei=”~–{ kn-aut-mei=؉› aut-affil-num=3 ORCID= en-aut-name=KobayashiYuka en-aut-sei=Kobayashi en-aut-mei=Yuka kn-aut-name=¬—Ñ—D kn-aut-sei=¬—Ñ kn-aut-mei=—D aut-affil-num=4 ORCID= en-aut-name=NishiyamaSetsuko en-aut-sei=Nishiyama en-aut-mei=Setsuko kn-aut-name=¼ŽRߎq kn-aut-sei=¼ŽR kn-aut-mei=ߎq aut-affil-num=5 ORCID= en-aut-name=HasuiKazuya en-aut-sei=Hasui en-aut-mei=Kazuya kn-aut-name=˜@ˆä˜a–ç kn-aut-sei=˜@ˆä kn-aut-mei=˜a–ç aut-affil-num=6 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil=Faculty of Education, Okayama University kn-affil=‰ªŽR‘åŠwŠwpŒ¤‹†‰@‹³ˆçŠwˆæ affil-num=2 en-affil=Graduate School of Education, Okayama University kn-affil=‰ªŽR‘åŠw‘åŠw‰@‹³ˆçŠwŒ¤‹†‰È affil-num=3 en-affil=Graduate School of Education, Okayama University kn-affil=‰ªŽR‘åŠw‘åŠw‰@‹³ˆçŠwŒ¤‹†‰È affil-num=4 en-affil=Graduate School of Education, Okayama University kn-affil=‰ªŽR‘åŠw‘åŠw‰@‹³ˆçŠwŒ¤‹†‰È affil-num=5 en-affil=Graduate School of Education, Okayama University kn-affil=‰ªŽR‘åŠw‘åŠw‰@‹³ˆçŠwŒ¤‹†‰È affil-num=6 en-affil=Graduate School of Education, Okayama University kn-affil=‰ªŽR‘åŠw‘åŠw‰@‹³ˆçŠwŒ¤‹†‰È en-keyword=e«€”õ« kn-keyword=e«€”õ« en-keyword=”NŠú kn-keyword=”NŠú en-keyword=—{ˆç—Í kn-keyword=—{ˆç—Í en-keyword=Žqˆç‚ÄŽx‰‡ kn-keyword=Žqˆç‚ÄŽx‰‡ en-keyword=•ÛˆçŽÒ kn-keyword=•ÛˆçŽÒ END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=17 cd-vols= no-issue=12 article-no= start-page=e0277968 end-page= dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=2022 dt-pub=20221207 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title= kn-title=Behavioural osmoregulation during land invasion in fish: Prandial drinking and wetting of the dry skin en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract=Osmoregulatory behaviours should have evolutionarily modified for terrestrialisation of vertebrates. In mammals, sensations of buccal food and drying have immediate effects on postprandial thirst to prevent future systemic dehydration, and is thereby considered to be 'anticipatory thirst'. However, it remains unclear whether such an anticipatory response has been acquired in the non-tetrapod lineage. Using the mudskipper goby (Periophthalmus modestus) as a semi-terrestrial ray-finned fish, we herein investigated postprandial drinking and other unique features like full-body 'rolling' over on the back although these behaviours had not been considered to have osmoregulatory functions. In our observations on tidal flats, mudskippers migrated into water areas within a minute after terrestrial eating, and exhibited rolling behaviour with accompanying pectoral-fin movements. In aquarium experiments, frequency of migration into a water area for drinking increased within a few minutes after eating onset, without systemic dehydration. During their low humidity exposure, frequency of the rolling behaviour and pectoral-fin movements increased by more than five times to moisten the skin before systemic dehydration. These findings suggest anticipatory responses which arise from oral/gastrointestinal and cutaneous sensation in the goby. These sensation and motivation seem to have evolved in distantly related species in order to solve osmoregulatory challenges during terrestrialisation. en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name=KatayamaYukitoshi en-aut-sei=Katayama en-aut-mei=Yukitoshi kn-aut-name= kn-aut-sei= kn-aut-mei= aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= en-aut-name=TsukadaTakehiro en-aut-sei=Tsukada en-aut-mei=Takehiro kn-aut-name= kn-aut-sei= kn-aut-mei= aut-affil-num=2 ORCID= en-aut-name=HyodoSusumu en-aut-sei=Hyodo en-aut-mei=Susumu kn-aut-name= kn-aut-sei= kn-aut-mei= aut-affil-num=3 ORCID= en-aut-name=SakamotoHirotaka en-aut-sei=Sakamoto en-aut-mei=Hirotaka kn-aut-name= kn-aut-sei= kn-aut-mei= aut-affil-num=4 ORCID= en-aut-name=SakamotoTatsuya en-aut-sei=Sakamoto en-aut-mei=Tatsuya kn-aut-name= kn-aut-sei= kn-aut-mei= aut-affil-num=5 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil=Ushimado Marine Institute, Faculty of Science, Okayama University kn-affil= affil-num=2 en-affil=Department of Biomolecular Science, Toho University kn-affil= affil-num=3 en-affil=Laboratory of Physiology, Atmosphere and Ocean Research Institute, University of Tokyo kn-affil= affil-num=4 en-affil=Ushimado Marine Institute, Faculty of Science, Okayama University kn-affil= affil-num=5 en-affil=Ushimado Marine Institute, Faculty of Science, Okayama University kn-affil= END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=17 cd-vols= no-issue=6 article-no= start-page=e0270569 end-page= dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=2022 dt-pub=20220629 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title= kn-title=Real-world data on vitamin D supplementation and its impacts in systemic lupus erythematosus: Cross-sectional analysis of a lupus registry of nationwide institutions (LUNA) en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract=Background Although vitamin D concentration is reportedly associated with the pathogenesis and pathology of systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE), benefits of vitamin D supplementation in SLE patients have not been elucidated, to our knowledge. We investigated the clinical impacts of vitamin D supplementation in SLE. Methods A cross-sectional analysis was performed using data from a lupus registry of nationwide institutions. We evaluated vitamin D supplementation status associated with diseaserelated Systemic Lupus International Collaborating Clinics/American College of Rheumatology Damage Index (SDI) as a parameter of long-term disease activity control. Results Of the enrolled 870 patients (mean age: 45 years, mean disease duration: 153 months), 426 (49%) received vitamin D supplementation. Patients with vitamin D supplementation were younger (43.2 vs 47.5 years, P < 0.0001), received higher doses of prednisolone (7.6 vs 6.8 mg/day, P= 0.002), and showed higher estimated glomerular filtration rates (79.3 vs 75.3 mL/min/1.73m(2), P= 0.02) than those without supplementation. Disease-related SDI (0.73 +/- 1.12 vs 0.73 +/- 1.10, P = 0.75), total SDI, and SLE Disease Activity Index (SLEDAI) did not significantly differ between patients receiving and not receiving vitamin D supplementation. Even after excluding 136 patients who were highly recommended vitamin D supplementation (with age >= 75 years, history of bone fracture or avascular necrosis, denosumab use, and end-stage renal failure), disease-related SDI, total SDI, and SLEDAI did not significantly differ between the two groups. Conclusions Even with a possible Vitamin D deficiency and a high risk of bone fractures in SLE patients, only half of our cohort received its supplementation. The effect of vitamin D supplementation for disease activity control was not observed. en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name=HayashiKeigo en-aut-sei=Hayashi en-aut-mei=Keigo kn-aut-name= kn-aut-sei= kn-aut-mei= aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= en-aut-name=SadaKen-Ei en-aut-sei=Sada en-aut-mei=Ken-Ei kn-aut-name= kn-aut-sei= kn-aut-mei= aut-affil-num=2 ORCID= en-aut-name=AsanoYosuke en-aut-sei=Asano en-aut-mei=Yosuke kn-aut-name= kn-aut-sei= kn-aut-mei= aut-affil-num=3 ORCID= en-aut-name=KatayamaYu en-aut-sei=Katayama en-aut-mei=Yu kn-aut-name= kn-aut-sei= kn-aut-mei= aut-affil-num=4 ORCID= en-aut-name=OhashiKeiji en-aut-sei=Ohashi en-aut-mei=Keiji kn-aut-name= kn-aut-sei= kn-aut-mei= aut-affil-num=5 ORCID= en-aut-name=MorishitaMichiko en-aut-sei=Morishita en-aut-mei=Michiko kn-aut-name= kn-aut-sei= kn-aut-mei= aut-affil-num=6 ORCID= en-aut-name=MiyawakiYoshia en-aut-sei=Miyawaki en-aut-mei=Yoshia kn-aut-name= kn-aut-sei= kn-aut-mei= aut-affil-num=7 ORCID= en-aut-name=WatanabeHaruki en-aut-sei=Watanabe en-aut-mei=Haruki kn-aut-name= kn-aut-sei= kn-aut-mei= aut-affil-num=8 ORCID= en-aut-name=KatsuyamaTakayuki en-aut-sei=Katsuyama en-aut-mei=Takayuki kn-aut-name= kn-aut-sei= kn-aut-mei= aut-affil-num=9 ORCID= en-aut-name=NarazakiMariko en-aut-sei=Narazaki en-aut-mei=Mariko kn-aut-name= kn-aut-sei= kn-aut-mei= aut-affil-num=10 ORCID= en-aut-name=MatsumotoYoshinori en-aut-sei=Matsumoto en-aut-mei=Yoshinori kn-aut-name= kn-aut-sei= kn-aut-mei= aut-affil-num=11 ORCID= en-aut-name=YajimaNobuyuki en-aut-sei=Yajima en-aut-mei=Nobuyuki kn-aut-name= kn-aut-sei= kn-aut-mei= aut-affil-num=12 ORCID= en-aut-name=YoshimiRyusuke en-aut-sei=Yoshimi en-aut-mei=Ryusuke kn-aut-name= kn-aut-sei= kn-aut-mei= aut-affil-num=13 ORCID= en-aut-name=ShimojimaYasuhiro en-aut-sei=Shimojima en-aut-mei=Yasuhiro kn-aut-name= kn-aut-sei= kn-aut-mei= aut-affil-num=14 ORCID= en-aut-name=OhnoShigeru en-aut-sei=Ohno en-aut-mei=Shigeru kn-aut-name= kn-aut-sei= kn-aut-mei= aut-affil-num=15 ORCID= en-aut-name=KajiyamaHiroshi en-aut-sei=Kajiyama en-aut-mei=Hiroshi kn-aut-name= kn-aut-sei= kn-aut-mei= aut-affil-num=16 ORCID= en-aut-name=IchinoseKunihiro en-aut-sei=Ichinose en-aut-mei=Kunihiro kn-aut-name= kn-aut-sei= kn-aut-mei= aut-affil-num=17 ORCID= en-aut-name=SatoShuzo en-aut-sei=Sato en-aut-mei=Shuzo kn-aut-name= kn-aut-sei= kn-aut-mei= aut-affil-num=18 ORCID= en-aut-name=FujiwaraMichio en-aut-sei=Fujiwara en-aut-mei=Michio kn-aut-name= kn-aut-sei= kn-aut-mei= aut-affil-num=19 ORCID= en-aut-name=WadaJun en-aut-sei=Wada en-aut-mei=Jun kn-aut-name= kn-aut-sei= kn-aut-mei= aut-affil-num=20 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil=Department of Nephrology, Rheumatology, Endocrinology and Metabolism, Okayama University Graduate School of Medicine, Dentistry and Pharmaceutical Sciences kn-affil= affil-num=2 en-affil=Department of Nephrology, Rheumatology, Endocrinology and Metabolism, Okayama University Graduate School of Medicine, Dentistry and Pharmaceutical Sciences kn-affil= affil-num=3 en-affil=Department of Nephrology, Rheumatology, Endocrinology and Metabolism, Okayama University Graduate School of Medicine, Dentistry and Pharmaceutical Sciences kn-affil= affil-num=4 en-affil=Department of Nephrology, Rheumatology, Endocrinology and Metabolism, Okayama University Graduate School of Medicine, Dentistry and Pharmaceutical Sciences kn-affil= affil-num=5 en-affil=Department of Nephrology, Rheumatology, Endocrinology and Metabolism, Okayama University Graduate School of Medicine, Dentistry and Pharmaceutical Sciences kn-affil= affil-num=6 en-affil=Department of Nephrology, Rheumatology, Endocrinology and Metabolism, Okayama University Graduate School of Medicine, Dentistry and Pharmaceutical Sciences kn-affil= affil-num=7 en-affil=Department of Nephrology, Rheumatology, Endocrinology and Metabolism, Okayama University Graduate School of Medicine, Dentistry and Pharmaceutical Sciences kn-affil= affil-num=8 en-affil=Department of Nephrology, Rheumatology, Endocrinology and Metabolism, Okayama University Graduate School of Medicine, Dentistry and Pharmaceutical Sciences kn-affil= affil-num=9 en-affil=Department of Nephrology, Rheumatology, Endocrinology and Metabolism, Okayama University Graduate School of Medicine, Dentistry and Pharmaceutical Sciences kn-affil= affil-num=10 en-affil=Department of Nephrology, Rheumatology, Endocrinology and Metabolism, Okayama University Graduate School of Medicine, Dentistry and Pharmaceutical Sciences kn-affil= affil-num=11 en-affil=Department of Nephrology, Rheumatology, Endocrinology and Metabolism, Okayama University Graduate School of Medicine, Dentistry and Pharmaceutical Sciences kn-affil= affil-num=12 en-affil=Department of Medicine, Division of Rheumatology, Showa University School of Medicine kn-affil= affil-num=13 en-affil=Department of Stem Cell and Immune Regulation, Yokohama City University Graduate School of Medicine kn-affil= affil-num=14 en-affil=Department of Medicine (Neurology and Rheumatology), Shinshu University School of Medicine kn-affil= affil-num=15 en-affil=Center for Rheumatic Diseases, Yokohama City University Medical Center kn-affil= affil-num=16 en-affil=Department of Rheumatology and Applied Immunology, Faculty of Medicine, Saitama Medical University kn-affil= affil-num=17 en-affil=Department of Immunology and Rheumatology, Advanced Preventive Medical Sciences, Nagasaki University Graduate School of Biomedical Sciences kn-affil= affil-num=18 en-affil=Department of Rheumatology, Fukushima Medical University School of Medicine kn-affil= affil-num=19 en-affil=Department of Rheumatology, Yokohama Rosai Hospital kn-affil= affil-num=20 en-affil=Department of Nephrology, Rheumatology, Endocrinology and Metabolism, Okayama University Graduate School of Medicine, Dentistry and Pharmaceutical Sciences kn-affil= END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=289 cd-vols= no-issue=1985 article-no= start-page=20221126 end-page= dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=2022 dt-pub=20221019 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title= kn-title=Footedness for scratching itchy eyes in rodents en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract=The neural bases of itchy eye transmission remain unclear compared with those involved in body itch. Here, we show in rodents that the gastrin-releasing peptide receptor (GRPR) of the trigeminal sensory system is involved in the transmission of itchy eyes. Interestingly, we further demonstrate a difference in scratching behaviour between the left and right hindfeet in rodents; histamine instillation into the conjunctival sac of both eyes revealed right-foot biased laterality in the scratching movements. Unilateral histamine instillation specifically induced neural activation in the ipsilateral sensory pathway, with no significant difference between the activations following left- and right-eye instillations. Thus, the behavioural laterality is presumably due to right-foot preference in rodents. Genetically modified rats with specific depletion of Grpr-expressing neurons in the trigeminal sensory nucleus caudalis of the medulla oblongata exhibited fewer and shorter histamine-induced scratching movements than controls and eliminated the footedness. These results taken together indicate that the Grp-expressing neurons are required for the transmission of itch sensation from the eyes, but that foot preference is generated centrally. These findings could open up a new field of research on the mechanisms of the laterality in vertebrates and also offer new potential therapeutic approaches to refractory pruritic eye disorders. en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name=KatayamaYukitoshi en-aut-sei=Katayama en-aut-mei=Yukitoshi kn-aut-name= kn-aut-sei= kn-aut-mei= aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= en-aut-name=MiuraAyane en-aut-sei=Miura en-aut-mei=Ayane kn-aut-name= kn-aut-sei= kn-aut-mei= aut-affil-num=2 ORCID= en-aut-name=SakamotoTatsuya en-aut-sei=Sakamoto en-aut-mei=Tatsuya kn-aut-name= kn-aut-sei= kn-aut-mei= aut-affil-num=3 ORCID= en-aut-name=TakanamiKeiko en-aut-sei=Takanami en-aut-mei=Keiko kn-aut-name= kn-aut-sei= kn-aut-mei= aut-affil-num=4 ORCID= en-aut-name=SakamotoHirotaka en-aut-sei=Sakamoto en-aut-mei=Hirotaka kn-aut-name= kn-aut-sei= kn-aut-mei= aut-affil-num=5 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil=Ushimado Marine Institute (UMI), Graduate School of Natural Science and Technology, Okayama University, Ushimado, Setouchi kn-affil= affil-num=2 en-affil=Ushimado Marine Institute (UMI), Graduate School of Natural Science and Technology, Okayama University, Ushimado, Setouchi kn-affil= affil-num=3 en-affil=Ushimado Marine Institute (UMI), Graduate School of Natural Science and Technology, Okayama University, Ushimado, Setouchi kn-affil= affil-num=4 en-affil=Mouse Genomics Resources Laboratory, National Institute of Genetics, Yata, Mishima kn-affil= affil-num=5 en-affil=Ushimado Marine Institute (UMI), Graduate School of Natural Science and Technology, Okayama University, Ushimado, Setouchi kn-affil= en-keyword=itchy eyes kn-keyword=itchy eyes en-keyword=histamine kn-keyword=histamine en-keyword=gastrin-releasing peptide receptor kn-keyword=gastrin-releasing peptide receptor en-keyword=footedness kn-keyword=footedness END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol= cd-vols= no-issue= article-no= start-page= end-page= dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=2022 dt-pub=20220325 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title= kn-title=’†¢˜_Œê´•¨‚É‚¨‚¯‚錴ˆö——R•\Œ»‚ÌŒ¤‹† en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract= en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name=KatayamaAyuko en-aut-sei=Katayama en-aut-mei=Ayuko kn-aut-name=•ÐŽRˆ¼Žq kn-aut-sei=•ÐŽR kn-aut-mei=ˆ¼Žq aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil=Graduate School of Humanities and Social Sciences, Okayama University kn-affil=‰ªŽR‘åŠw‘åŠw‰@ŽÐ‰ï•¶‰»‰ÈŠwŒ¤‹†‰È END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=12 cd-vols= no-issue= article-no= start-page=243 end-page=255 dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=2022 dt-pub=20220330 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title=Research Trends and Issues Concerning Childcare Teachersf Views on Childcare With a Focus on Differences in Childcare Experiences as Kindergarten Teachers and Nursery Teachers kn-title=•Ûˆç‹³—@‚Ì•ÛˆçŠÏ‚ÉŠÖ‚·‚錤‹†“®Œü‚Ɖۑè\—c’t‰€‹³—@E•ÛˆçŠ•ÛˆçŽm‚Æ‚µ‚Ä‚Ì•ÛˆçŒoŒ±‚̈Ⴂ‚É’…–Ú‚µ‚Ä\ en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract=After the revision of the Act on Child Education and Childcare Support, certified centers for early childhood education and care are increasing significantly, result in more cases of childcare teachers with various childcare experiences (kindergarten teachers and nursery teachers) working at the same center. With a focus on the differences in childcare experience among childcare teachers, this study discussed the research trends and issues concerning the views on childcare. An overview of previous researches categorized by content suggests that kindergarten teachers tend to emphasize educational elements and nursery teachers tend to emphasize nurturing elements in their views on childcare, whereas it became clear that there has not been sufficient study of what content and situations in different childcare experiences lead to differences in views on childcare. Since the sharing of views on childcare leads to the improvement of the quality of childcare, the aim of further studies is to clarify more detailed differences in the views of childcare teachers based on their childcare experience. kn-abstract=wŽq‚Ç‚àEŽqˆç‚ÄŽx‰‡–@x‰ü³ˆÈ~C”F’肱‚Ç‚à‰€‚Í‘å•‚É‘‰Á‚µC‚»‚ê‚É”º‚¢—lX‚È•ÛˆçŒoŒ±i—c’t‰€‹³—@E•ÛˆçŠ•ÛˆçŽmj‚ð‚à‚Á‚½•Ûˆç‹³—@‚ª“¯‚¶‰€‚ŋΖ±‚·‚éó‹µ‚à‘‚¦‚Ä‚¢‚éB‚»‚±‚Å–{˜_‚Å‚ÍC•Ûˆç‹³—@‚Ì•ÛˆçŒoŒ±‚̈Ⴂ‚É’…–Ú‚µC•ÛˆçŠÏ‚ÉŠÖ‚·‚錤‹†“®Œü‚Ɖۑè‚ɂ‚¢‚ÄlŽ@‚µ‚½BæsŒ¤‹†‚ð“à—e‚²‚Æ‚É•ª—Þ‚µ‚ÄŠTŠÏ‚·‚é‚ÆC—c’t‰€‹³—@‚Í‹³ˆç“I—v‘f‚ðC•ÛˆçŠ•ÛˆçŽm‚Í—{Œì“I—v‘f‚ð‚à‚•ۈçŠÏ‚ð‚»‚ê‚¼‚ê‚ÉdŽ‹‚·‚éŒXŒü‚ªŽ¦´‚³‚ꂽB‚µ‚©‚µC•ÛˆçŒoŒ±‚̈Ⴂ‚ª‚ǂ̂悤‚È•Ûˆç“à—e‚â•Ûˆçê–Ê‚É‚¨‚¢‚Ä•ÛˆçŠÏ‚Ì‘Šˆá‚ð‚à‚½‚ç‚·‚©‚ɂ‚¢‚Ä\•ª‚ÈŒŸ“¢‚ª‚³‚ê‚Ä‚¢‚È‚¢‚±‚Æ‚ª–¾‚ç‚©‚É‚È‚Á‚½B•ÛˆçŠÏ‚Ì‹¤—L‚ª•Ûˆç‚ÌŽ¿‚ÌŒüã‚ÉŒq‚ª‚邱‚Æ‚©‚çC•ÛˆçŒoŒ±‚É‚æ‚é•Ûˆç‹³—@‚Ì•ÛˆçŠÏ‚ÌÚׂȑŠˆá“_‚𖾂炩‚É‚·‚邱‚Æ‚ª¡Œã‚̉ۑè‚Å‚ ‚éB en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name=HasuiKazuya en-aut-sei=Hasui en-aut-mei=Kazuya kn-aut-name=˜@ˆä˜a–ç kn-aut-sei=˜@ˆä kn-aut-mei=˜a–ç aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= en-aut-name=NakahiraAyako en-aut-sei=Nakahira en-aut-mei=Ayako kn-aut-name=’†•½ˆºŽq kn-aut-sei=’†•½ kn-aut-mei=ˆºŽq aut-affil-num=2 ORCID= en-aut-name=TakahashiToshiyuki en-aut-sei=Takahashi en-aut-mei=Toshiyuki kn-aut-name=‚‹´•q”V kn-aut-sei=‚‹´ kn-aut-mei=•q”V aut-affil-num=3 ORCID= en-aut-name=KatayamaMika en-aut-sei=Katayama en-aut-mei=Mika kn-aut-name=•ÐŽR”ü kn-aut-sei=•ÐŽR kn-aut-mei=”ü aut-affil-num=4 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil=Kojo Certified Center for Early childhood Education and Care, Okayama City kn-affil=‰ªŽRŽs‹»œ”F’肱‚Ç‚à‰€ affil-num=2 en-affil=Kojo Certified Center for Early childhood Education and Care, Okayama City kn-affil=‰ªŽRŽs‹»œ”F’肱‚Ç‚à‰€ affil-num=3 en-affil=Graduate School of Education, Okayama University kn-affil=‰ªŽR‘åŠwŠwpŒ¤‹†‰@‹³ˆçŠwˆæ affil-num=4 en-affil=Graduate School of Education, Okayama University kn-affil=‰ªŽR‘åŠwŠwpŒ¤‹†‰@‹³ˆçŠwˆæ en-keyword=”F’肱‚Ç‚à‰€(certified center for early childhood education and care) kn-keyword=”F’肱‚Ç‚à‰€(certified center for early childhood education and care) en-keyword=•Ûˆç‹³—@(childcare teacher) kn-keyword=•Ûˆç‹³—@(childcare teacher) en-keyword=•ÛˆçŠÏ(view on childcare) kn-keyword=•ÛˆçŠÏ(view on childcare) en-keyword=‘Šˆá(difference) kn-keyword=‘Šˆá(difference) en-keyword=•ÛˆçŒoŒ±(childcare experience) kn-keyword=•ÛˆçŒoŒ±(childcare experience) END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=12 cd-vols= no-issue= article-no= start-page=59 end-page=73 dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=2022 dt-pub=20220330 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title= kn-title=•ÛˆçŽ{Ý‚É‚¨‚¯‚é—cŽ™‚Ì•`‰æŠˆ“®‚ÉŒ©‚éƒLƒƒƒ‰ƒNƒ^[•\Œ»‚Æ}Œ`–ÍŽÊ”\—Í‚ÌŠÖ˜A« en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract=This study discusses the relationship between the act of drawing characters and the shapes copying ability of preschoolers observed in drawing activities. For the purpose of elucidating the effects of drawing characters on the childrenfs shapes copying ability, preschoolers were divided into the following three groups and their shapes copying ability was comparatively examined: 1) those who draw characters, 2) those who do not draw characters but draw in a general way, 3) those who do not participate in drawing activities on their own initiative. As a result, it was elucidated that children who draw characters and children who draw in a general way both had the same level of shapes copying ability. Accordingly, as with the act of drawing in a general way, the act of drawing characters may be regarded as one of the expression forms for building drawing experience. kn-abstract=–{˜_‚ÍC—cŽ™‚Ì•`‰æŠˆ“®‚É‚¨‚¯‚éƒLƒƒƒ‰ƒNƒ^[•\Œ»‚Æ}Œ`–ÍŽÊ”\—Í‚ÌŠÖ˜A«‚ɂ‚¢‚ÄlŽ@‚·‚éB‚»‚±‚ÅCƒLƒƒƒ‰ƒNƒ^[•\Œ»‚Ì—L–³‚ªC}Œ`–ÍŽÊ”\—Í‚É—^‚¦‚é‰e‹¿‚𖾂炩‚É‚·‚邽‚ßC‡@ƒLƒƒƒ‰ƒNƒ^[•\Œ»‚ðs‚¤—cŽ™C‡AƒLƒƒƒ‰ƒNƒ^[‚Í•`‚©‚È‚¢‚ªˆê”Ê“I‚È•`‰æ‚ðs‚¤—cŽ™C‡BŽ©”­“I‚É•`‰æŠˆ“®‚ðs‚í‚È‚¢—cŽ™C‚Ì‚RŒQ‚É•ª‚¯}Œ`–ÍŽÊ”\—Í‚ð”äŠrŒŸ“¢‚µ‚½B‚»‚ÌŒ‹‰ÊCƒLƒƒƒ‰ƒNƒ^[•\Œ»‚ð‚·‚é—cŽ™‚àCˆê”Ê“I‚È•`‰æ‚ð‚·‚é—cŽ™‚Æ“¯…€‚Ì}Œ`–ÍŽÊ”\—Í‚ð—L‚µ‚Ä‚¢‚邱‚Æ‚ªC–¾‚ç‚©‚É‚È‚Á‚½B‚±‚Ì‚±‚Æ‚©‚çCƒLƒƒƒ‰ƒNƒ^[•\Œ»‚ÍCˆê”Ê‚Ì•`‰æ•\Œ»‚Æ“¯—l‚ÉC•`‰æŒoŒ±‚Ì’~Ï‚Æ‚È‚é•\Œ»Œ`Ž®‚Ì‚P‚‚ɂȂ蓾‚é‚Æl‚¦‚ç‚ê‚éB en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name=Shiota(Seiyo)Yui en-aut-sei=Shiota(Seiyo) en-aut-mei=Yui kn-aut-name=‰–“c(—z)Œ‹ kn-aut-sei=‰–“c(—z) kn-aut-mei=Œ‹ aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= en-aut-name=TakahashiKei en-aut-sei=Takahashi en-aut-mei=Kei kn-aut-name=ûü‹´Œd kn-aut-sei=ûü‹´ kn-aut-mei=Œd aut-affil-num=2 ORCID= en-aut-name=KatayamaMika en-aut-sei=Katayama en-aut-mei=Mika kn-aut-name=•ÐŽR”ü kn-aut-sei=•ÐŽR kn-aut-mei=”ü aut-affil-num=3 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil=Fund-contributed medical corporation Ryutenkai Katagi Neurosurgery Sigma Daycare Center kn-affil=Šî‹à‹’oŒ^ˆã—Ö@l—²“T‰ï•Ð–Ø”]_ŒoŠO‰È“àƒVƒOƒ}‘õŽ™Š affil-num=2 en-affil=The Faculty of Ch ildhood Education, Kurashiki Sakuyo University kn-affil=‚­‚炵‚«ì—z‘åŠwŽq‚Ç‚à‹³ˆçŠw•” affil-num=3 en-affil=Graduate School of Education, Okayama University kn-affil=‰ªŽR‘åŠwŠwpŒ¤‹†‰@‹³ˆçŠwˆæ en-keyword=•ÛˆçŽ{Ý(preschool facility) kn-keyword=•ÛˆçŽ{Ý(preschool facility) en-keyword=—cŽ™(preschoolers) kn-keyword=—cŽ™(preschoolers) en-keyword=•`‰æŠˆ“®(drawing activities) kn-keyword=•`‰æŠˆ“®(drawing activities) en-keyword=ƒLƒƒƒ‰ƒNƒ^[•\Œ»(drawing characters) kn-keyword=ƒLƒƒƒ‰ƒNƒ^[•\Œ»(drawing characters) en-keyword=}Œ`–ÍŽÊ”\—Í(shapes copying ability) kn-keyword=}Œ`–ÍŽÊ”\—Í(shapes copying ability) END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=177 cd-vols= no-issue= article-no= start-page=1 end-page=12 dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=2021 dt-pub=20210826 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title=Visualization of gLanguage Senseh to be Fostered in Early Childhood and the Search for Learning Materials Nurturing Sharp Senses kn-title=—cŽ™Šú‚Ɉç‚Ä‚½‚¢uŒ¾—t‚ɑ΂·‚銴Šov‚Ì–¾Šm‰»‚ÆŠ´Šo‚Ì–L‚©‚³‚ð‚à‚½‚ç‚·‹³Þ‚Ì’T‹ en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract=–{e‚Å‚Í‚Ü‚¸C2017 ”N‚ɉü’ùi’èj‚³‚ꂽ—c’t‰€‹³ˆç—v—̗̂̈æuŒ¾—tv‚ÉÅ“_‚ð“–‚ÄC¶ŠU”­’B‚ÌŽn“_‚Å‚ ‚é—cŽ™Šú‚Ɉç‚ÞŒ¾—t‚Ì—Í‚Ì•ÏX“_‚Æ‚»‚Ìd—v«‚ɂ‚¢‚Ä®—‚µ‚½B‘±‚¢‚ÄCV‚½‚Ɉ笂·‚邱‚Æ‚ª‹‚ß‚ç‚ê‚邱‚Æ‚Æ‚È‚Á‚½uŒ¾—t‚ɑ΂·‚銴Šov‹y‚ÑŒ¾—t‚ð–L‚©‚É‚·‚邱‚Ƃɂ‚¢‚ÄC¬ŠwZˆÈ~‚ÌŠwKŽw“±—v—Ì‚É—p‚¢‚ç‚ê‚Ä‚¢‚éuŒ¾ŒêŠ´Šov‚ðŒŸ“¢‚ÌŽè—§‚Ä‚Æ‚µ‚ÄÚ‰ð‚ðŽŽ‚Ý‚½B‚»‚ÌŒ‹‰ÊC—cŽ™Šú‚Ɉç‚Ä‚½‚¢uŒ¾—t‚ɑ΂·‚銴Šov‚Æ‚µ‚Ä‚ÍCŽ©•ª‚ª•\Œ»‚·‚é—§ê‚Ǝ󂯎æ‚éi—‰ð‚·‚éj—§ê‚Ì‘o•û‚ÅCuŒ¾—t‚Ì•\Œ»‚Ì“K”Ûv‚âuŒ¾—t‚̃jƒ…ƒAƒ“ƒX‚ðŠ´‚¶Žæ‚ê‚évŠ´Šo‚ðˆç‚à‚¤‚Æ‚µ‚Ä‚¢‚邱‚Æ‚ðŒ©o‚µ‚½BÅŒã‚ÉCu‹³E‰Û’öƒRƒAƒJƒŠƒLƒ…ƒ‰ƒ€v‚ÉVÝ‚³‚ꂽu—̈æ‚ÉŠÖ‚·‚éê–å“IŽ–€v‚̉ȖڂɊ֘A‚µ‚ÄCuŒ¾—t‚ɑ΂·‚銴Šo‚ð–L‚©‚É‚·‚éŽÀ‘Hv‚ð‰Ì‚̉̎Œ‚ð‹³Þ‚Æ‚·‚邱‚Ƃ̈Ӌ`‚Ɖ”\«‚ɂ‚¢‚Ę_q‚µ‚½B en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name=KatayamaMika en-aut-sei=Katayama en-aut-mei=Mika kn-aut-name=•ÐŽR”ü kn-aut-sei=•ÐŽR kn-aut-mei=”ü aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= en-aut-name=HayakawaRinko en-aut-sei=Hayakawa en-aut-mei=Rinko kn-aut-name=‘ì—ÏŽq kn-aut-sei=‘ì kn-aut-mei=—ÏŽq aut-affil-num=2 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil=Graduate School of Education, Okayama University kn-affil=‰ªŽR‘åŠw‘åŠw‰@‹³ˆçŠwŒ¤‹†‰È affil-num=2 en-affil=Graduate School of Education, Okayama University kn-affil=‰ªŽR‘åŠw‘åŠw‰@‹³ˆçŠwŒ¤‹†‰È en-keyword=—cŽ™ kn-keyword=—cŽ™ en-keyword=Œ¾—t‚ɑ΂·‚銴Šo kn-keyword=Œ¾—t‚ɑ΂·‚銴Šo en-keyword=Œ¾ŒêŠ´Šo kn-keyword=Œ¾ŒêŠ´Šo en-keyword=Œ¾Œê—Í‚Ìˆç¬ kn-keyword=Œ¾Œê—Í‚Ìˆç¬ en-keyword=‰ÌŽŒ kn-keyword=‰ÌŽŒ END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=15 cd-vols= no-issue=3 article-no= start-page= end-page= dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=2021 dt-pub=2021721 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title= kn-title=New field?in?field with two reference points method for whole breast radiotherapy: Dosimetric analysis and radiation?induced skin toxicities assessment en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract=The usefulness of the field?in?field with two reference points (FIF w/ 2RP) method, in which the dose reference points are set simultaneously at two positions in the irradiation field and the high?dose range is completely eliminated, was examined in the present study with the aim of decreasing acute skin toxicity in adjuvant breast radiotherapy (RT). A total of 573 patients with breast cancer who underwent postoperative whole breast RT were classified into 178 cases with wedge (W) method, 142 cases with field?in?field without 2 reference points (FIF w/o 2RP) method and 253 cases with FIF w/ 2RP method. Using the FIF w/ 2RP method, the high?dose range was the lowest among the three irradiation methods. The planning target volume (PTV) V105% and the breast PTV for evaluation (BPe) V105% decreased to 0.09 and 0.10%, respectively. The FIF w/ 2RP method vs. the FIF w/o 2RP method had a strong association (ƒÅ) with PTV V105% (ƒÅ=0.79; P<0.001) and BPe V105% (ƒÅ=0.76; P<0.001). The FIF w/ 2RP method had a significant impact on lowering the skin toxicity grade in weeks 3 and 4, and increasing the occurrence of skin toxicity grade 0. The FIF w/ 2RP method vs. the W method had a moderate association with skin toxicity grade at week 3 (ƒÅ=0.49; P<0.001). Using the FIF w/ 2RP method, the high?dose range V105% of the target decreased to 0%, and skin adverse events were decreased in conjunction. For patients with early?stage breast cancer, particularly patients with relatively small?sized breasts, the FIF w/ 2RP method may be an optimal irradiation method. en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name=TekikiNouha en-aut-sei=Tekiki en-aut-mei=Nouha kn-aut-name= kn-aut-sei= kn-aut-mei= aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= en-aut-name=KurodaMasahiro en-aut-sei=Kuroda en-aut-mei=Masahiro kn-aut-name= kn-aut-sei= kn-aut-mei= aut-affil-num=2 ORCID= en-aut-name=IshizakaHinata en-aut-sei=Ishizaka en-aut-mei=Hinata kn-aut-name= kn-aut-sei= kn-aut-mei= aut-affil-num=3 ORCID= en-aut-name=KhasawnehAbdullah en-aut-sei=Khasawneh en-aut-mei=Abdullah kn-aut-name= kn-aut-sei= kn-aut-mei= aut-affil-num=4 ORCID= en-aut-name=BarhamMajd en-aut-sei=Barham en-aut-mei=Majd kn-aut-name= kn-aut-sei= kn-aut-mei= aut-affil-num=5 ORCID= en-aut-name=HamadaKentaro en-aut-sei=Hamada en-aut-mei=Kentaro kn-aut-name= kn-aut-sei= kn-aut-mei= aut-affil-num=6 ORCID= en-aut-name=KonishiKohei en-aut-sei=Konishi en-aut-mei=Kohei kn-aut-name= kn-aut-sei= kn-aut-mei= aut-affil-num=7 ORCID= en-aut-name=SugimotoKohei en-aut-sei=Sugimoto en-aut-mei=Kohei kn-aut-name= kn-aut-sei= kn-aut-mei= aut-affil-num=8 ORCID= en-aut-name=KatsuiKuniaki en-aut-sei=Katsui en-aut-mei=Kuniaki kn-aut-name= kn-aut-sei= kn-aut-mei= aut-affil-num=9 ORCID= en-aut-name=SugiyamaSoichi en-aut-sei=Sugiyama en-aut-mei=Soichi kn-aut-name= kn-aut-sei= kn-aut-mei= aut-affil-num=10 ORCID= en-aut-name=WatanabeKenta en-aut-sei=Watanabe en-aut-mei=Kenta kn-aut-name= kn-aut-sei= kn-aut-mei= aut-affil-num=11 ORCID= en-aut-name=YoshioKotaro en-aut-sei=Yoshio en-aut-mei=Kotaro kn-aut-name= kn-aut-sei= kn-aut-mei= aut-affil-num=12 ORCID= en-aut-name=KatayamaNorihisa en-aut-sei=Katayama en-aut-mei=Norihisa kn-aut-name= kn-aut-sei= kn-aut-mei= aut-affil-num=13 ORCID= en-aut-name=OgataTakeshi en-aut-sei=Ogata en-aut-mei=Takeshi kn-aut-name= kn-aut-sei= kn-aut-mei= aut-affil-num=14 ORCID= en-aut-name=IharaHiroki en-aut-sei=Ihara en-aut-mei=Hiroki kn-aut-name= kn-aut-sei= kn-aut-mei= aut-affil-num=15 ORCID= en-aut-name=KanazawaSusumu en-aut-sei=Kanazawa en-aut-mei=Susumu kn-aut-name= kn-aut-sei= kn-aut-mei= aut-affil-num=16 ORCID= en-aut-name=AsaumiJunichi en-aut-sei=Asaumi en-aut-mei=Junichi kn-aut-name= kn-aut-sei= kn-aut-mei= aut-affil-num=17 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil=Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Radiology, Okayama University Graduate School of Medicine, Dentistry and Pharmaceutical Sciences kn-affil= affil-num=2 en-affil=Department of Radiological Technology, Graduate School of Health Sciences, Okayama University kn-affil= affil-num=3 en-affil=Department of Radiological Technology, Graduate School of Health Sciences, Okayama University kn-affil= affil-num=4 en-affil=Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Radiology, Okayama University Graduate School of Medicine, Dentistry and Pharmaceutical Sciences kn-affil= affil-num=5 en-affil=Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Radiology, Okayama University Graduate School of Medicine, Dentistry and Pharmaceutical Sciences kn-affil= affil-num=6 en-affil=Department of Radiological Technology, Graduate School of Health Sciences, Okayama University kn-affil= affil-num=7 en-affil=Department of Radiological Technology, Graduate School of Health Sciences, Okayama University kn-affil= affil-num=8 en-affil=Department of Radiological Technology, Graduate School of Health Sciences, Okayama University kn-affil= affil-num=9 en-affil=Department of Proton Beam Therapy, Okayama University Graduate School of Medicine, Dentistry and Pharmaceutical Science kn-affil= affil-num=10 en-affil=Department of Radiology, Okayama University Hospital kn-affil= affil-num=11 en-affil=Department of Radiology, Okayama University Hospital kn-affil= affil-num=12 en-affil=Department of Radiology, Okayama University Hospital kn-affil= affil-num=13 en-affil=Department of Radiology, Kagawa Prefectural Central Hospital kn-affil= affil-num=14 en-affil=Department of Radiology, Iwakuni Clinical Center kn-affil= affil-num=15 en-affil=Department of Radiology, Tsuyama Chuo Hospital kn-affil= affil-num=16 en-affil=Department of Radiology, Okayama University Graduate School of Medicine, Dentistry and Pharmaceutical Sciences kn-affil= affil-num=17 en-affil=Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Radiology, Okayama University Graduate School of Medicine, Dentistry and Pharmaceutical Sciences kn-affil= en-keyword=breast cancer kn-keyword=breast cancer en-keyword=field?in?field radiotherapy kn-keyword=field?in?field radiotherapy en-keyword=dose reference point kn-keyword=dose reference point en-keyword=acute skin toxicity kn-keyword=acute skin toxicity en-keyword=dose distribution kn-keyword=dose distribution en-keyword=high?dose area kn-keyword=high?dose area END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=11 cd-vols= no-issue=1 article-no= start-page=13315 end-page= dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=2021 dt-pub=20210625 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title= kn-title=The gastrin-releasing peptide/bombesin system revisited by a reverse-evolutionary study considering Xenopus en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract=Bombesin is a putative antibacterial peptide isolated from the skin of the frog, Bombina bombina. Two related (bombesin-like) peptides, gastrin-releasing peptide (GRP) and neuromedin B (NMB) have been found in mammals. The history of GRP/bombesin discovery has caused little attention to be paid to the evolutionary relationship of GRP/bombesin and their receptors in vertebrates. We have classified the peptides and their receptors from the phylogenetic viewpoint using a newly established genetic database and bioinformatics. Here we show, by using a clawed frog (Xenopus tropicalis), that GRP is not a mammalian counterpart of bombesin and also that, whereas the GRP system is widely conserved among vertebrates, the NMB/bombesin system has diversified in certain lineages, in particular in frog species. To understand the derivation of GRP system in the ancestor of mammals, we have focused on the GRP system in Xenopus. Gene expression analyses combined with immunohistochemistry and Western blotting experiments demonstrated that GRP peptides and their receptors are distributed in the brain and stomach of Xenopus. We conclude that GRP peptides and their receptors have evolved from ancestral (GRP-like peptide) homologues to play multiple roles in both the gut and the brain as one of the 'gut-brain peptide' systems. en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name=HirookaAsuka en-aut-sei=Hirooka en-aut-mei=Asuka kn-aut-name= kn-aut-sei= kn-aut-mei= aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= en-aut-name=HamadaMayuko en-aut-sei=Hamada en-aut-mei=Mayuko kn-aut-name= kn-aut-sei= kn-aut-mei= aut-affil-num=2 ORCID= en-aut-name=FujiyamaDaiki en-aut-sei=Fujiyama en-aut-mei=Daiki kn-aut-name= kn-aut-sei= kn-aut-mei= aut-affil-num=3 ORCID= en-aut-name=TakanamiKeiko en-aut-sei=Takanami en-aut-mei=Keiko kn-aut-name= kn-aut-sei= kn-aut-mei= aut-affil-num=4 ORCID= en-aut-name=KobayashiYasuhisa en-aut-sei=Kobayashi en-aut-mei=Yasuhisa kn-aut-name= kn-aut-sei= kn-aut-mei= aut-affil-num=5 ORCID= en-aut-name=OtiTakumi en-aut-sei=Oti en-aut-mei=Takumi kn-aut-name= kn-aut-sei= kn-aut-mei= aut-affil-num=6 ORCID= en-aut-name=KatayamaYukitoshi en-aut-sei=Katayama en-aut-mei=Yukitoshi kn-aut-name= kn-aut-sei= kn-aut-mei= aut-affil-num=7 ORCID= en-aut-name=SakamotoTatsuya en-aut-sei=Sakamoto en-aut-mei=Tatsuya kn-aut-name= kn-aut-sei= kn-aut-mei= aut-affil-num=8 ORCID= en-aut-name=SakamotoHirotaka en-aut-sei=Sakamoto en-aut-mei=Hirotaka kn-aut-name= kn-aut-sei= kn-aut-mei= aut-affil-num=9 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil=Ushimado Marine Institute (UMI), Graduate School of Natural Science and Technology, Okayama University kn-affil= affil-num=2 en-affil=Ushimado Marine Institute (UMI), Graduate School of Natural Science and Technology, Okayama University kn-affil= affil-num=3 en-affil=Ushimado Marine Institute (UMI), Graduate School of Natural Science and Technology, Okayama University kn-affil= affil-num=4 en-affil=Ushimado Marine Institute (UMI), Graduate School of Natural Science and Technology, Okayama University kn-affil= affil-num=5 en-affil=Ushimado Marine Institute (UMI), Graduate School of Natural Science and Technology, Okayama University kn-affil= affil-num=6 en-affil=Ushimado Marine Institute (UMI), Graduate School of Natural Science and Technology, Okayama University kn-affil= affil-num=7 en-affil=Ushimado Marine Institute (UMI), Graduate School of Natural Science and Technology, Okayama University kn-affil= affil-num=8 en-affil=Ushimado Marine Institute (UMI), Graduate School of Natural Science and Technology, Okayama University kn-affil= affil-num=9 en-affil=Ushimado Marine Institute (UMI), Graduate School of Natural Science and Technology, Okayama University kn-affil= END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=23 cd-vols= no-issue=1 article-no= start-page= end-page= dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=2021 dt-pub=20210310 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title= kn-title=Association of glucocorticoid doses and emotional health in lupus low disease activity state (LLDAS): a cross-sectional study en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract=Background While survival of systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) patients has improved substantially, problems remain in the management of their emotional health. Medium to high-dose glucocorticoid doses are known to worsen emotional health; the effect is unclear among patients receiving relatively low-dose glucocorticoids. This study aims to investigate the association between low glucocorticoid doses and emotional health in lupus low disease activity state (LLDAS). Methods This cross-sectional study drew on data from SLE patients in 10 Japanese institutions. The participants were adult patients with SLE duration of >= 1 year who met LLDAS criteria at the study visit from April 2018 through September 2019. The exposure was the daily glucocorticoid dose (mg oral prednisolone). The outcome was the emotional health score of the lupus patient-reported outcome scale (range: 0 to 100). Multiple linear regression analysis was performed with adjustment for confounders including disease-related damage, activity, and psychotropic drug use. Results Of 192 patients enrolled, 175 were included in the analysis. Their characteristics were as follows: female, 89.7%; median age, 47 years (interquartile range (IQR): 37.0, 61.0). Median glucocorticoid dose was 4.0 mg (IQR 2.0, 5.0), and median emotional health score 79.2 (IQR 58.3, 91.7). Multiple linear regression analysis showed daily glucocorticoid doses to be associated with worse emotional health (beta coefficient = - 2.54 [95% confidence interval - 4.48 to - 0.60], P = 0.01). Conclusions Daily glucocorticoid doses were inversely associated with emotional health among SLE patients in LLDAS. Further studies are needed to determine whether glucocorticoid tapering leads to clinically significant improvements in emotional health. en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name=MiyawakiYoshia en-aut-sei=Miyawaki en-aut-mei=Yoshia kn-aut-name= kn-aut-sei= kn-aut-mei= aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= en-aut-name=ShimizuSayaka en-aut-sei=Shimizu en-aut-mei=Sayaka kn-aut-name= kn-aut-sei= kn-aut-mei= aut-affil-num=2 ORCID= en-aut-name=OgawaYusuke en-aut-sei=Ogawa en-aut-mei=Yusuke kn-aut-name= kn-aut-sei= kn-aut-mei= aut-affil-num=3 ORCID= en-aut-name=SadaKen-Ei en-aut-sei=Sada en-aut-mei=Ken-Ei kn-aut-name= kn-aut-sei= kn-aut-mei= aut-affil-num=4 ORCID= en-aut-name=KatayamaYukitoshi en-aut-sei=Katayama en-aut-mei=Yukitoshi kn-aut-name= kn-aut-sei= kn-aut-mei= aut-affil-num=5 ORCID= en-aut-name=AsanoYosuke en-aut-sei=Asano en-aut-mei=Yosuke kn-aut-name= kn-aut-sei= kn-aut-mei= aut-affil-num=6 ORCID= en-aut-name=HayashiKeigo en-aut-sei=Hayashi en-aut-mei=Keigo kn-aut-name= kn-aut-sei= kn-aut-mei= aut-affil-num=7 ORCID= en-aut-name=YamamuraYuriko en-aut-sei=Yamamura en-aut-mei=Yuriko kn-aut-name= kn-aut-sei= kn-aut-mei= aut-affil-num=8 ORCID= en-aut-name=Hiramatsu-AsanoSumie en-aut-sei=Hiramatsu-Asano en-aut-mei=Sumie kn-aut-name= kn-aut-sei= kn-aut-mei= aut-affil-num=9 ORCID= en-aut-name=OhashiKeiji en-aut-sei=Ohashi en-aut-mei=Keiji kn-aut-name= kn-aut-sei= kn-aut-mei= aut-affil-num=10 ORCID= en-aut-name=MorishitaMichiko en-aut-sei=Morishita en-aut-mei=Michiko kn-aut-name= kn-aut-sei= kn-aut-mei= aut-affil-num=11 ORCID= en-aut-name=WatanabeHaruki en-aut-sei=Watanabe en-aut-mei=Haruki kn-aut-name= kn-aut-sei= kn-aut-mei= aut-affil-num=12 ORCID= en-aut-name=Takano-NarazakiMariko en-aut-sei=Takano-Narazaki en-aut-mei=Mariko kn-aut-name= kn-aut-sei= kn-aut-mei= aut-affil-num=13 ORCID= en-aut-name=MatsumotoYoshinori en-aut-sei=Matsumoto en-aut-mei=Yoshinori kn-aut-name= kn-aut-sei= kn-aut-mei= aut-affil-num=14 ORCID= en-aut-name=YajimaNobuyuki en-aut-sei=Yajima en-aut-mei=Nobuyuki kn-aut-name= kn-aut-sei= kn-aut-mei= aut-affil-num=15 ORCID= en-aut-name=YoshimiRyusuke en-aut-sei=Yoshimi en-aut-mei=Ryusuke kn-aut-name= kn-aut-sei= kn-aut-mei= aut-affil-num=16 ORCID= en-aut-name=ShimojimaYasuhiro en-aut-sei=Shimojima en-aut-mei=Yasuhiro kn-aut-name= kn-aut-sei= kn-aut-mei= aut-affil-num=17 ORCID= en-aut-name=OhnoShigeru en-aut-sei=Ohno en-aut-mei=Shigeru kn-aut-name= kn-aut-sei= kn-aut-mei= aut-affil-num=18 ORCID= en-aut-name=KajiyamaHiroshi en-aut-sei=Kajiyama en-aut-mei=Hiroshi kn-aut-name= kn-aut-sei= kn-aut-mei= aut-affil-num=19 ORCID= en-aut-name=IchinoseKunihiro en-aut-sei=Ichinose en-aut-mei=Kunihiro kn-aut-name= kn-aut-sei= kn-aut-mei= aut-affil-num=20 ORCID= en-aut-name=SatoShuzo en-aut-sei=Sato en-aut-mei=Shuzo kn-aut-name= kn-aut-sei= kn-aut-mei= aut-affil-num=21 ORCID= en-aut-name=FujiwaraMichio en-aut-sei=Fujiwara en-aut-mei=Michio kn-aut-name= kn-aut-sei= kn-aut-mei= aut-affil-num=22 ORCID= en-aut-name=YamazakiHajime en-aut-sei=Yamazaki en-aut-mei=Hajime kn-aut-name= kn-aut-sei= kn-aut-mei= aut-affil-num=23 ORCID= en-aut-name=YamamotoYosuke en-aut-sei=Yamamoto en-aut-mei=Yosuke kn-aut-name= kn-aut-sei= kn-aut-mei= aut-affil-num=24 ORCID= en-aut-name=WadaJun en-aut-sei=Wada en-aut-mei=Jun kn-aut-name= kn-aut-sei= kn-aut-mei= aut-affil-num=25 ORCID= en-aut-name=FukuharaShunichi en-aut-sei=Fukuhara en-aut-mei=Shunichi kn-aut-name= kn-aut-sei= kn-aut-mei= aut-affil-num=26 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil=Graduate School of Medicine, Dentistry and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Okayama University kn-affil= affil-num=2 en-affil=Institute for Health Outcome & Process Evaluation Research (i-Hope International) kn-affil= affil-num=3 en-affil=Department of Healthcare Epidemiology, School of Public Health in the Graduate School of Medicine, Kyoto University kn-affil= affil-num=4 en-affil=Department of Nephrology, Rheumatology, Endocrinology and Metabolism, Okayama University Graduate School of Medicine, Dentistry and Pharmaceutical Sciences kn-affil= affil-num=5 en-affil=Ushimado Marine Institute, Faculty of Science, Okayama University kn-affil= affil-num=6 en-affil=Graduate School of Medicine, Dentistry and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Okayama University kn-affil= affil-num=7 en-affil=Department of Nephrology, Rheumatology, Endocrinology and Metabolism, Okayama University Graduate School of Medicine, Dentistry and Pharmaceutical Sciences kn-affil= affil-num=8 en-affil=Graduate School of Medicine, Dentistry and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Okayama University kn-affil= affil-num=9 en-affil=Department of Nephrology, Rheumatology, Endocrinology and Metabolism, Okayama University Graduate School of Medicine, Dentistry and Pharmaceutical Sciences kn-affil= affil-num=10 en-affil=Department of Nephrology, Rheumatology, Endocrinology and Metabolism, Okayama University Graduate School of Medicine, Dentistry and Pharmaceutical Sciences kn-affil= affil-num=11 en-affil=Department of Nephrology, Rheumatology, Endocrinology and Metabolism, Okayama University Graduate School of Medicine, Dentistry and Pharmaceutical Sciences kn-affil= affil-num=12 en-affil=Graduate School of Medicine, Dentistry and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Okayama University kn-affil= affil-num=13 en-affil=Department of Nephrology, Rheumatology, Endocrinology and Metabolism, Okayama University Graduate School of Medicine, Dentistry and Pharmaceutical Sciences kn-affil= affil-num=14 en-affil=Graduate School of Medicine, Dentistry and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Okayama University kn-affil= affil-num=15 en-affil=Department of Healthcare Epidemiology, School of Public Health in the Graduate School of Medicine, Kyoto University kn-affil= affil-num=16 en-affil=Department of Stem Cell and Immune Regulation, Yokohama City University Graduate School of Medicine kn-affil= affil-num=17 en-affil=Department of Medicine (Neurology and Rheumatology), Shinshu University School of Medicine kn-affil= affil-num=18 en-affil=Center for Rheumatic Diseases, Yokohama City University Medical Center kn-affil= affil-num=19 en-affil=Department of Rheumatology and Applied Immunology, Faculty of Medicine, Saitama Medical University kn-affil= affil-num=20 en-affil=Department of Immunology and Rheumatology, Division of Advanced Preventive Medical Sciences, Nagasaki University Graduate School of Biomedical Sciences kn-affil= affil-num=21 en-affil=Department of Rheumatology, Fukushima Medical University School of Medicine kn-affil= affil-num=22 en-affil=Department of Rheumatology, Yokohama Rosai Hospital kn-affil= affil-num=23 en-affil=Section of Clinical Epidemiology, Department of Community Medicine, Graduate School of Medicine, Kyoto University kn-affil= affil-num=24 en-affil=Department of Healthcare Epidemiology, School of Public Health in the Graduate School of Medicine, Kyoto University kn-affil= affil-num=25 en-affil=Graduate School of Medicine, Dentistry and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Okayama University kn-affil= affil-num=26 en-affil=Section of Clinical Epidemiology, Department of Community Medicine, Graduate School of Medicine, Kyoto University kn-affil= en-keyword=Systemic lupus erythematosus kn-keyword=Systemic lupus erythematosus en-keyword=Glucocorticoid kn-keyword=Glucocorticoid en-keyword=Emotional health kn-keyword=Emotional health en-keyword=Patient-reported outcome kn-keyword=Patient-reported outcome en-keyword=Depression kn-keyword=Depression en-keyword=Anxiety kn-keyword=Anxiety en-keyword=Cross-sectional study kn-keyword=Cross-sectional study END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=11 cd-vols= no-issue= article-no= start-page=101 end-page=115 dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=2021 dt-pub=20210322 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title=Speech Analysis of Class Conversations during the Re?ection Time of 5-year-old Children kn-title=‚TÎŽ™‚ÌU‚è•Ô‚è‚ÌŽžŠÔ‚É‚¨‚¯‚é˜b‚µ‡‚¢Šˆ“®‚Ì”­˜b•ªÍ en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract=–{Œ¤‹†‚Å‚ÍC‚TÎŽ™‚Ì‚PC‚QŠwŠú‚ð’Ê‚¶‚½U‚è•Ô‚è‚ÌŽžŠÔ‚̘b‚µ‡‚¢Šˆ“®‚ðŠÏŽ@‚µCƒe[ƒ}‚Ì“à—eCŽq‚Ç‚à‚Æ•ÛˆçŽÒ‚Ì”­˜b‚Ì—Ê‚â“à—e‚ð•ªÍ‚µ‚½B‚»‚ÌŒ‹‰ÊC‚PŠwŠú“–‰‚ÍV‚½‚È’S”C‚ÆŽq‚Ç‚à‚ƂŘb‚µ‡‚¢Šˆ“®‚ð‚ǂ̂悤‚É‘n‚èã‚°‚Ä‚¢‚­‚©C‚»‚Ì•û“r‚ð’T‚鎞Šú‚Å‚ ‚邱‚Æ‚ª•ª‚©‚Á‚½B•ÛˆçŽÒ‚ÍŽq‚Ç‚à‚Ì”­Œ¾‚𑣂µ‚Ä‚ÍŽó—e‚µ‚Ä•·‚­Žp¨‚̔͂ƂȂè‚È‚ª‚çC”­˜bƒ‹[ƒ‹‚ÌK“¾‚ÉŒq‚ª‚éŒoŒ±‚ðd‚Ë‚³‚¹‚½B‚»‚ÌÛC•ÛˆçŽÒ‚ÍŽq‚Ç‚à‚Ì‘ã•Ù‚ð‚¹‚¸CŽq‚Ç‚à‚ª”­Œ¾‚Å‚«‚é‚悤uŠm”Fv‚âuŽ¿–âv‚ð‹²‚Ý‚È‚ª‚ç”­Œ¾‚ð擱‚·‚邱‚Æ‚Ìd—v«‚ªŒ©o‚³‚ꂽBŽq‚Ç‚à‚ÍŽŸ‘æ‚É”­˜bƒ‹[ƒ‹‚ðg‚É•t‚¯C“úX‚ÌŠˆ“®‚Ì’†‚Å’¼–Ê‚µ‚Ä‚¢‚é–â‘è‚ðq‚×C•·‚«Žè‚©‚ç‚̉ž“š‚𓾂Ȃª‚çC‹¦“¯“I‚È–â‘è‰ðŒˆ‚Ì‹@‰ï‚Æ‚µ‚ÄŠˆ‚©‚¹‚é‚悤‚ɂȂ邱‚Æ‚ª–¾‚ç‚©‚É‚È‚Á‚½B en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name=KATAYAMA Mika en-aut-sei=KATAYAMA en-aut-mei=Mika kn-aut-name=•ÐŽR”ü kn-aut-sei=•ÐŽR kn-aut-mei=”ü aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= en-aut-name=HOSHIKAWATomomi en-aut-sei=HOSHIKAWA en-aut-mei=Tomomi kn-aut-name=¯ì’m”ü kn-aut-sei=¯ì kn-aut-mei=’m”ü aut-affil-num=2 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil=Division of Developmental Studies and Support, Graduate School of Education, Okayama University kn-affil=‰ªŽR‘åŠw‘åŠw‰@‹³ˆçŠwŒ¤‹†‰È”­’BŽx‰‡ŠwêU affil-num=2 en-affil=Kokubunji Hokubu Nursery School kn-affil=‚¼Žs—§‘•ªŽ›–k•”•ÛˆçŠ en-keyword=‚TÎŽ™ (5-year-old children) kn-keyword=‚TÎŽ™ (5-year-old children) en-keyword=”­˜b•ªÍ (speech analysis) kn-keyword=”­˜b•ªÍ (speech analysis) en-keyword=U‚è•Ô‚è‚ÌŽžŠÔ (class conversations) kn-keyword=U‚è•Ô‚è‚ÌŽžŠÔ (class conversations) en-keyword=˜b‚µ‡‚¢Šˆ“® (reflection time) kn-keyword=˜b‚µ‡‚¢Šˆ“® (reflection time) en-keyword=•ÛˆçŽÒ (preschool teacher) kn-keyword=•ÛˆçŽÒ (preschool teacher) END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=100 cd-vols= no-issue=3 article-no= start-page=e24028 end-page= dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=2021 dt-pub=20210122 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title= kn-title=Granulomatosis with polyangiitis with obstructive pneumonia progressing to hypertrophic pachymeningitis A case report en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract=Rationale:
Bronchial involvement alone is a rare initial manifestation of granulomatosis with polyangiitis (GPA). Herein, we report a case of refractory GPA with obstructive pneumonia caused by bronchial involvement.
Patient concerns:
A 65-year-old man complained of a 2-week cough and fever.
Diagnoses:
Considering the presence of opacities and multiple consolidations in both lungs due to obstruction or stenosis on the bronchus, which did not respond to antibiotics, and proteinase-3-antineutrophil cytoplasmic autoantibody positivity, he was diagnosed with GPA. Positron emission tomography- computed tomography scan revealed no abnormal findings in the upper respiratory tract.
Interventions:
He was treated with prednisolone (PSL, 50 mg/d) and intravenous cyclophosphamide.
Outcomes:
His general and respiratory symptoms improved. However, 8 weeks after PSL treatment at 20 mg/d, he developed a relapse of vasculitis along with sinusitis and hypertrophic pachymeningitis. Hence, PSL treatment was resumed to 50 mg/d, and weekly administration of rituximab was initiated. Consequently, the symptoms gradually mitigated.
Lessons:
GPA with bronchial involvement is often intractable and requires careful follow-up, which should include upper respiratory tract and hypertrophic pachymeningitis assessment. en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name=HayashiKeigo en-aut-sei=Hayashi en-aut-mei=Keigo kn-aut-name= kn-aut-sei= kn-aut-mei= aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= en-aut-name=WatanabeHaruki en-aut-sei=Watanabe en-aut-mei=Haruki kn-aut-name= kn-aut-sei= kn-aut-mei= aut-affil-num=2 ORCID= en-aut-name=YamamuraYuriko en-aut-sei=Yamamura en-aut-mei=Yuriko kn-aut-name= kn-aut-sei= kn-aut-mei= aut-affil-num=3 ORCID= en-aut-name=AsanoYosuke en-aut-sei=Asano en-aut-mei=Yosuke kn-aut-name= kn-aut-sei= kn-aut-mei= aut-affil-num=4 ORCID= en-aut-name=KatayamaYukitoshi en-aut-sei=Katayama en-aut-mei=Yukitoshi kn-aut-name= kn-aut-sei= kn-aut-mei= aut-affil-num=5 ORCID= en-aut-name=Hiramatsu-AsanoSumie en-aut-sei=Hiramatsu-Asano en-aut-mei=Sumie kn-aut-name= kn-aut-sei= kn-aut-mei= aut-affil-num=6 ORCID= en-aut-name=OhashiKeiji en-aut-sei=Ohashi en-aut-mei=Keiji kn-aut-name= kn-aut-sei= kn-aut-mei= aut-affil-num=7 ORCID= en-aut-name=MorishitaMichiko en-aut-sei=Morishita en-aut-mei=Michiko kn-aut-name= kn-aut-sei= kn-aut-mei= aut-affil-num=8 ORCID= en-aut-name=NarazakiMariko en-aut-sei=Narazaki en-aut-mei=Mariko kn-aut-name= kn-aut-sei= kn-aut-mei= aut-affil-num=9 ORCID= en-aut-name=MatsumotoYoshinori en-aut-sei=Matsumoto en-aut-mei=Yoshinori kn-aut-name= kn-aut-sei= kn-aut-mei= aut-affil-num=10 ORCID= en-aut-name=SadaKen-Ei en-aut-sei=Sada en-aut-mei=Ken-Ei kn-aut-name= kn-aut-sei= kn-aut-mei= aut-affil-num=11 ORCID= en-aut-name=WadaJun en-aut-sei=Wada en-aut-mei=Jun kn-aut-name= kn-aut-sei= kn-aut-mei= aut-affil-num=12 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil=Department of Nephrology, Rheumatology, Endocrinology and Metabolism, Okayama University Graduate School of Medicine, Dentistry and Pharmaceutical Sciences kn-affil= affil-num=2 en-affil=Department of Nephrology, Rheumatology, Endocrinology and Metabolism, Okayama University Graduate School of Medicine, Dentistry and Pharmaceutical Sciences kn-affil= affil-num=3 en-affil=Department of Nephrology, Rheumatology, Endocrinology and Metabolism, Okayama University Graduate School of Medicine, Dentistry and Pharmaceutical Sciences kn-affil= affil-num=4 en-affil=Department of Nephrology, Rheumatology, Endocrinology and Metabolism, Okayama University Graduate School of Medicine, Dentistry and Pharmaceutical Sciences kn-affil= affil-num=5 en-affil=Department of Nephrology, Rheumatology, Endocrinology and Metabolism, Okayama University Graduate School of Medicine, Dentistry and Pharmaceutical Sciences kn-affil= affil-num=6 en-affil=Department of Nephrology, Rheumatology, Endocrinology and Metabolism, Okayama University Graduate School of Medicine, Dentistry and Pharmaceutical Sciences kn-affil= affil-num=7 en-affil=Department of Nephrology, Rheumatology, Endocrinology and Metabolism, Okayama University Graduate School of Medicine, Dentistry and Pharmaceutical Sciences kn-affil= affil-num=8 en-affil=Department of Nephrology, Rheumatology, Endocrinology and Metabolism, Okayama University Graduate School of Medicine, Dentistry and Pharmaceutical Sciences kn-affil= affil-num=9 en-affil=Department of Nephrology, Rheumatology, Endocrinology and Metabolism, Okayama University Graduate School of Medicine, Dentistry and Pharmaceutical Sciences kn-affil= affil-num=10 en-affil=Department of Nephrology, Rheumatology, Endocrinology and Metabolism, Okayama University Graduate School of Medicine, Dentistry and Pharmaceutical Sciences kn-affil= affil-num=11 en-affil=Department of Nephrology, Rheumatology, Endocrinology and Metabolism, Okayama University Graduate School of Medicine, Dentistry and Pharmaceutical Sciences kn-affil= affil-num=12 en-affil=Department of Nephrology, Rheumatology, Endocrinology and Metabolism, Okayama University Graduate School of Medicine, Dentistry and Pharmaceutical Sciences kn-affil= en-keyword=bronchial stenosis kn-keyword=bronchial stenosis en-keyword=granulomatosis with polyangiitis kn-keyword=granulomatosis with polyangiitis en-keyword=hypertrophic pachymeningitis kn-keyword=hypertrophic pachymeningitis en-keyword=rituximab kn-keyword=rituximab END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=175 cd-vols= no-issue= article-no= start-page=1 end-page=12 dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=2020 dt-pub=20201127 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title= kn-title=—c’t‰€‚É‚¨‚¯‚éuŒ¾—t‚É‚æ‚é“`‚¦‡‚¢v‚Ì—Í‚ðˆç‚ÞuU‚è•Ô‚èv‚ÌŽžŠÔ‚̈Ӌ`‚Ɖۑè en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract=@–{e‚Å‚ÍC‚Ü‚¸C•½¬29i2017j”N‚ɉü’ùi‰ü’èj‚³‚ꂽ—c’t‰€‹³ˆç—v—Ì‚É’ñŽ¦‚³‚ꂽC‚±‚ê‚©‚ç‚ÌŽž‘ã‚𶂫”²‚­‚½‚ß‚É—cŽ™‹³ˆç‚É‚¨‚¢‚Ĉç‚Ä‚½‚¢Ž‘Ž¿E”\—Í‚Æ‚µ‚Ä‚ÌŽO‚‚̒Œ‚ðŽ¦‚·‚Æ‹¤‚ÉC‚»‚̈笂ÉÛ‚µ‚ÄuŒ¾—tv‚Ì—Í‚ðˆç‚Þd—v«‚ɂ‚¢‚Äq‚ׂ½B‘±‚¢‚ÄC‚R‚‚̎‘Ž¿E”\—͂̈笂ð–ÚŽw‚µ‚‚ÂCŽq‚Ç‚à‚ª‚T—̈æ‚ð’Ê‚¶‚½ŒoŒ±‚ðÏ‚Ýd‚˂邱‚Æ‚É‚æ‚Á‚Ä—c’t‰€C—¹Žž‚Ɉç‚Ü‚ê‚é‚Æ‚³‚ê‚éuŒ¾—t‚É‚æ‚é“`‚¦‡‚¢v‚ÉÅ“_‚ð“–‚ÄC—c’t‰€¶Šˆ‚É‚¨‚¯‚éuŒ¾—t‚É‚æ‚é“`‚¦‡‚¢v‚Ìê‚Æ”N—î•Ê‚ÌŽp‚ð•`o‚µ‚½B‚³‚ç‚ÉC—c’t‰€¶Šˆ‚Ì’†‚Å‚Ù‚Ú–ˆ“úCuŒ¾—t‚É‚æ‚é“`‚¦‡‚¢v‚ðŒð‚¦‚ÄŽÀ‘H‚³‚ê‚Ä‚¢‚éuU‚è•Ô‚èv‚ÌŽžŠÔ‚ðŽæ‚èã‚°C—cŽ™‚⋳Žt‚É‚Æ‚Á‚Ă̈Ӌ`C‹y‚Ñ—L—p‚ÈuU‚è•Ô‚èv‚É‹‚ß‚ç‚ê‚鋳Žt‚Ìê–嫂ɂ‚¢‚Ę_‚¶‚½B—cŽ™‚É‚Æ‚Á‚Ä‚ÍC‚ ‚é‘ÌŒ±‚Ì‘OŒã‚ÅŽ©‚ç‚̈Ⴂ‚É‹C•t‚¢‚ÄŠw‚Ñ‚ðŽ©Šo‚µ‚½‚èC¬ŠwZ‚Å‚ÌŠw‚Ñ•û‚ÌŒ^‚ðg‚É•t‚¯‚½‚è‚·‚é‹@‰ï‚Æ‚µ‚ÄC‹³Žt‚É‚Æ‚Á‚Ä‚ÍV‚½‚È—cŽ™—‰ðC“K؂Ȋ‹«\¬‚̎肪‚©‚è‚Æ‚µ‚Ă̈Ӌ`‚ª‚ ‚邱‚Æ‚ð˜_‚¶‚½B en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name= en-aut-sei= en-aut-mei= kn-aut-name=•ÐŽR”ü kn-aut-sei=•ÐŽR kn-aut-mei=”ü aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= en-aut-name= en-aut-sei= en-aut-mei= kn-aut-name=¼‘º‰Ø“ß kn-aut-sei=¼‘º kn-aut-mei=‰Ø“ß aut-affil-num=2 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil= kn-affil=‰ªŽR‘åŠw‘åŠw‰@‹³ˆçŠwŒ¤‹†‰È@”­’BŽx‰‡ŠwŒn affil-num=2 en-affil= kn-affil=ŠwZ–@l@‘å㎜KŠw‰€@’†–ì—c’t‰€ en-keyword=Œ¾—t‚É‚æ‚é“`‚¦‡‚¢ kn-keyword=Œ¾—t‚É‚æ‚é“`‚¦‡‚¢ en-keyword=U‚è•Ô‚è kn-keyword=U‚è•Ô‚è en-keyword=—c’t‰€ kn-keyword=—c’t‰€ en-keyword=‹³Žt kn-keyword=‹³Žt en-keyword=Œ¾Œê—Í‚Ìˆç¬ kn-keyword=Œ¾Œê—Í‚Ìˆç¬ END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=21 cd-vols= no-issue=18 article-no= start-page=6748 end-page= dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=2020 dt-pub=20200914 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title= kn-title=Introducing the Amphibious Mudskipper Goby as a Unique Model to Evaluate Neuro/Endocrine Regulation of Behaviors Mediated by Buccal Sensation and Corticosteroids en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract=Some fish have acquired the ability to breathe air, but these fish can no longer flush their gills effectively when out of water. Hence, they have developed characteristic means for defense against external stressors, including thirst (osmolarity/ions) and toxicity. Amphibious fish, extant air-breathing fish emerged from water, may serve as models to examine physiological responses to these stressors. Some of these fish, including mudskipper gobies such asPeriophthalmodon schlosseri,Boleophthalmus boddartiand ourPeriophthalmus modestus, display distinct adaptational behaviors to these factors compared with fully aquatic fish. In this review, we introduce the mudskipper goby as a unique model to study the behaviors and the neuro/endocrine mechanisms of behavioral responses to the stressors. Our studies have shown that a local sensation of thirst in the buccal cavity-this being induced by dipsogenic hormones-motivates these fish to move to water through a forebrain response. The corticosteroid system, which is responsive to various stressors, also stimulates migration, possibly via the receptors in the brain. We suggest that such fish are an important model to deepen insights into the stress-related neuro/endocrine-behavioral effects. en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name=KatayamaYukitoshi en-aut-sei=Katayama en-aut-mei=Yukitoshi kn-aut-name= kn-aut-sei= kn-aut-mei= aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= en-aut-name=SaitoKazuhiro en-aut-sei=Saito en-aut-mei=Kazuhiro kn-aut-name= kn-aut-sei= kn-aut-mei= aut-affil-num=2 ORCID= en-aut-name=SakamotoTatsuya en-aut-sei=Sakamoto en-aut-mei=Tatsuya kn-aut-name= kn-aut-sei= kn-aut-mei= aut-affil-num=3 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil=Ushimado Marine Institute, Faculty of Science, Okayama University kn-affil= affil-num=2 en-affil=Ushimado Marine Institute, Faculty of Science, Okayama University kn-affil= affil-num=3 en-affil=Ushimado Marine Institute, Faculty of Science, Okayama University kn-affil= en-keyword=stressors kn-keyword=stressors en-keyword=thirst kn-keyword=thirst en-keyword=angiotensin II kn-keyword=angiotensin II en-keyword=corticosteroids kn-keyword=corticosteroids en-keyword=amphibious fish kn-keyword=amphibious fish END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=9 cd-vols= no-issue=8 article-no= start-page=5096 end-page=5101 dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=2020 dt-pub=202008 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title= kn-title=Radiation therapy for oligometastatic bone disease in breast cancer en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract=Breast cancer (BCa) frequently metastasizes to the bone. BCa patients with oligometastatic bone diseases have much more favorable outcomes than those with metastatic bone disease. Radiation therapy (RT), especially stereotactic body radiation therapy (SBRT), is advised for the treatment of patients with oligometastatic bone disease in other primary sites. "This line of treatment provided favorable outcomes in patients and resulted in only mild toxicities. A similar strategy has been suggested for treatment of BCa patients with oligometastatic bone disease. BCa, bone-only, or high radiation dose are reported to have been associated with good outcomes in RT for metastatic disease. Furthermore, based on the guidelines provided by the BCa expert panel of the German Society for Radiation Oncology and members of the Working Party of Gynecologic Oncology Breast Committee and in line of the results obtained in other primary sites, our group supports the use of high-dose RT or SBRT for the treatment of BCa patients with oligometastatic bone disease. Additionally, the use of magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) for proper target volume definition and three-dimensional (3D) treatment planning especially for lesions of the trunk are essential for the treatment planning of RT. Of note, several clinical trials have combined RT with immune checkpoint inhibitors for the treatment of BCa patients with metastatic disease. Based on this, we anticipate that combined RT and ICI may serve as a better treatment modality for BCa patients with oligometastatic bone disease. en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name=KatayamaNorihisa en-aut-sei=Katayama en-aut-mei=Norihisa kn-aut-name= kn-aut-sei= kn-aut-mei= aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= en-aut-name=KatsuiKuniaki en-aut-sei=Katsui en-aut-mei=Kuniaki kn-aut-name= kn-aut-sei= kn-aut-mei= aut-affil-num=2 ORCID= en-aut-name=WatanabeKenta en-aut-sei=Watanabe en-aut-mei=Kenta kn-aut-name= kn-aut-sei= kn-aut-mei= aut-affil-num=3 ORCID= en-aut-name=NagaoRyota en-aut-sei=Nagao en-aut-mei=Ryota kn-aut-name= kn-aut-sei= kn-aut-mei= aut-affil-num=4 ORCID= en-aut-name=OtsukiKaho en-aut-sei=Otsuki en-aut-mei=Kaho kn-aut-name= kn-aut-sei= kn-aut-mei= aut-affil-num=5 ORCID= en-aut-name=HirakiTakao en-aut-sei=Hiraki en-aut-mei=Takao kn-aut-name= kn-aut-sei= kn-aut-mei= aut-affil-num=6 ORCID= en-aut-name=KanazawaSusumu en-aut-sei=Kanazawa en-aut-mei=Susumu kn-aut-name= kn-aut-sei= kn-aut-mei= aut-affil-num=7 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil=Department of Radiology, Okayama University Medical School kn-affil= affil-num=2 en-affil=Department of Radiology, Okayama University Medical School kn-affil= affil-num=3 en-affil=Department of Radiology, Okayama University Medical School kn-affil= affil-num=4 en-affil=Department of Radiology, Okayama University Medical School kn-affil= affil-num=5 en-affil=Department of Radiology, Okayama University Medical School kn-affil= affil-num=6 en-affil=Department of Radiology, Okayama University Medical School kn-affil= affil-num=7 en-affil=Department of Radiology, Okayama University Medical School kn-affil= en-keyword=Bone metastasis kn-keyword=Bone metastasis en-keyword=breast cancer (BCa) kn-keyword=breast cancer (BCa) en-keyword=oligometastatic kn-keyword=oligometastatic en-keyword=radiation therapy (RT) kn-keyword=radiation therapy (RT) en-keyword=stereotactic body radiation therapy (SBRT) kn-keyword=stereotactic body radiation therapy (SBRT) END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol= cd-vols= no-issue=19 article-no= start-page=17 end-page=32 dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=1991 dt-pub=19910331 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title= kn-title=ŒîHŽÒ‰r“ñŽñ\u•ÐŽRv‚ð’†S‚Æ‚µ‚Ä\ en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract= en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name= en-aut-sei= en-aut-mei= kn-aut-name=“¡Œ´ò kn-aut-sei=“¡Œ´ kn-aut-mei=ò aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil= kn-affil= END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol= cd-vols= no-issue=24 article-no= start-page=52 end-page=63 dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=1996 dt-pub=19960331 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title= kn-title=ì’[N¬uŽ‚ÆŽU•¶v‚ÌŠÔ\\Rî‚Ì•û–@\\ en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract= en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name= en-aut-sei= en-aut-mei= kn-aut-name=•ÐŽR—Ï‘¾˜Y kn-aut-sei=•ÐŽR kn-aut-mei=—Ï‘¾˜Y aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil= kn-affil=‰ªŽR‘åŠw•¶Šw•” END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol= cd-vols= no-issue=42 article-no= start-page=28 end-page=38 dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=2014 dt-pub=20140331 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title= kn-title=’†¢––Šú‚É‚¨‚¯‚éw˜_ŒêxŽÊ–{‚̈êŒ`‘Ô\ã–{—´–啶ŒÉ‘ w˜D˜_”²‘x\ en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract= en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name= en-aut-sei= en-aut-mei= kn-aut-name=•ÐŽRˆ¼Žq kn-aut-sei=•ÐŽR kn-aut-mei=ˆ¼Žq aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil= kn-affil=‰ªŽR‘åŠw‘åŠw‰@ŽÐ‰ï•¶‰»‰ÈŠwŒ¤‹†‰È END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol= cd-vols= no-issue= article-no= start-page= end-page= dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=2020 dt-pub=20200504 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title= kn-title=Radiation pneumonitis after definitive concurrent chemoradiotherapy with cisplatin/docetaxel for non-small cell lung cancer: Analysis of dose-volume parameters en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract=Background: Radiation pneumonitis (RP) is a major pulmonary adverse event of chest radiotherapy. The PACIFIC trial that identified durvalumab as an effective subsequent-line therapy after concurrent chemoradiotherapy (CCRT) found that patients with grade 2 or higher RP may have to be excluded from treatment under certain criteria. The purpose of this study was to investigate the relationship between grade ?2 RP and the parameters of dose-volume histograms after CCRT with cisplatin/docetaxel for stage III non-small cell lung cancer and conduct a subset analysis of severe RP that can lead to the permanent discontinuation of treatment per the PACIFIC trial criteria to help determine treatment strategy.
Methods: We calculated the percentage of the lung volume received at least 5 Gy (V5) and 20 Gy (V20), the mean lung dose (MLD), and the lung volume spared from a 5 Gy dose (VS5) to the total lung volume. Factors affecting the incidence of grade ?2 RP were identified; severe RP was defined as grade ?3 as well as grade 2 RP that required ?10 mg prednisolone for at least 12 weeks.
Results: This study included 45 patients. On univariate analysis, all parameters and total lung volume were found to be significant predictors of grade ?2 RP (P = .001, .003, .03, .004, and .02, respectively). On multivariate analysis, V20 was a significant predictive factor of grade ?2 RP (P = .007). Severe RP developed in 6 of 37 patients (16.2%) whose V20 values were 35% or lower. On univariate analysis, only V20 was a significant predictor of severe RP in these patients (P = .01).
Conclusions: The best approach to reduce the rate of grade ?2 RP is to maintain the V5, V20, MLD, and VS5 as low as possible during radiotherapy planning in patients receiving definitive CCRT with cisplatin/docetaxel. en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name=KatsuiKuniaki en-aut-sei=Katsui en-aut-mei=Kuniaki kn-aut-name= kn-aut-sei= kn-aut-mei= aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= en-aut-name=OgataTakeshi en-aut-sei=Ogata en-aut-mei=Takeshi kn-aut-name= kn-aut-sei= kn-aut-mei= aut-affil-num=2 ORCID= en-aut-name=WatanabeKenta en-aut-sei=Watanabe en-aut-mei=Kenta kn-aut-name= kn-aut-sei= kn-aut-mei= aut-affil-num=3 ORCID= en-aut-name=KatayamaNorihisa en-aut-sei=Katayama en-aut-mei=Norihisa kn-aut-name= kn-aut-sei= kn-aut-mei= aut-affil-num=4 ORCID= en-aut-name=KurodaMasahiro en-aut-sei=Kuroda en-aut-mei=Masahiro kn-aut-name= kn-aut-sei= kn-aut-mei= aut-affil-num=5 ORCID= en-aut-name=KiuraKatsuyuki en-aut-sei=Kiura en-aut-mei=Katsuyuki kn-aut-name= kn-aut-sei= kn-aut-mei= aut-affil-num=6 ORCID= en-aut-name=HirakiTakao en-aut-sei=Hiraki en-aut-mei=Takao kn-aut-name= kn-aut-sei= kn-aut-mei= aut-affil-num=7 ORCID= en-aut-name=MaedaYoshinobu en-aut-sei=Maeda en-aut-mei=Yoshinobu kn-aut-name= kn-aut-sei= kn-aut-mei= aut-affil-num=8 ORCID= en-aut-name=ToyookaShinichi en-aut-sei=Toyooka en-aut-mei=Shinichi kn-aut-name= kn-aut-sei= kn-aut-mei= aut-affil-num=9 ORCID= en-aut-name=KanazawaSusumu en-aut-sei=Kanazawa en-aut-mei=Susumu kn-aut-name= kn-aut-sei= kn-aut-mei= aut-affil-num=10 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil=Department of Proton Beam Therapy, Okayama University Graduate School of Medicine, Dentistry and Pharmaceutical Science kn-affil= affil-num=2 en-affil=Department of Radiology, Iwakuni Clinical Center kn-affil= affil-num=3 en-affil=Department of Radiology, Okayama University Hospital kn-affil= affil-num=4 en-affil=Department of Radiology, Okayama University Hospital kn-affil= affil-num=5 en-affil=Department of Radiological Technology, Graduate School of Health Sciences, Okayama University kn-affil= affil-num=6 en-affil=Department of Allergy and Respiratory Medicine, Okayama University Hospital kn-affil= affil-num=7 en-affil=Department of Radiology, Okayama University Graduate School of Medicine, Dentistry and Pharmaceutical Science kn-affil= affil-num=8 en-affil=Department of Hematology, Oncology, and Respiratory Medicine, Okayama University Graduate School of Medicine, Dentistry and Pharmaceutical Science kn-affil= affil-num=9 en-affil=Departments of General Thoracic Surgery and Breast and Endocrinological Surgery, Okayama University Graduate School of Medicine, Dentistry and Pharmaceutical Science kn-affil= affil-num=10 en-affil=Department of Radiology, Okayama University Graduate School of Medicine, Dentistry and Pharmaceutical Science kn-affil= en-keyword=cisplatin kn-keyword=cisplatin en-keyword=docetaxel kn-keyword=docetaxel en-keyword=dose-volume histogram kn-keyword=dose-volume histogram en-keyword=non-small cell lung cancer kn-keyword=non-small cell lung cancer en-keyword=PACIFIC trial kn-keyword=PACIFIC trial en-keyword=radiation pneumonitis kn-keyword=radiation pneumonitis END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=73 cd-vols= no-issue=4 article-no= start-page=1049 end-page=1054 dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=2009 dt-pub=20090315 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title= kn-title=Analysis of Factors Associated With Radiation-Induced Bronchiolitis Obliterans Organizing Pneumonia Syndrome After Breast-Conserving Therapy en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract=Purpose: To evaluate factors associated with radiation-induced bronchiolitis obliterans organizing pneumonia (BOOP) syndrome after breast-conserving therapy.
Methods and materials: A total of 702 women with breast cancer who received radiotherapy after breast-conserving surgery at seven institutions between July 1995 and December 2006 were analyzed. In all patients, the whole breast was irradiated with two tangential photon beams. The criteria used for the diagnosis of radiation-induced BOOP syndrome were as follows: (1) radiotherapy to the breast within 12 months, (2) general and/or respiratory symptoms lasting for >or=2 weeks, (3) radiographs showing lung infiltration outside the radiation port, and (4) no evidence of a specific cause.
Results: Radiation-induced BOOP syndrome was seen in 16 patients (2.3%). Eleven patients (68.8%) were administered steroids. The duration of steroid administration ranged from 1 week to 3.7 years (median, 1.1 years). Multivariate analysis revealed that age (>or=50 years; odds ratio [OR] 8.88; 95% confidence interval [CI] 1.16-67.76; p = 0.04) and concurrent endocrine therapy (OR 3.05; 95% CI 1.09-8.54; p = 0.03) were significantly associated with BOOP syndrome. Of the 161 patients whose age was >or=50 years and who received concurrent endocrine therapy, 10 (6.2%) developed BOOP syndrome.
Conclusions: Age (>or=50 years) and concurrent endocrine therapy can promote the development of radiation-induced BOOP syndrome after breast-conserving therapy. Physicians should carefully follow patients who received breast-conserving therapy, especially those who are older than 50 years and received concurrent endocrine therapy during radiotherapy. en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name=KatayamaNorihisa en-aut-sei=Katayama en-aut-mei=Norihisa kn-aut-name= kn-aut-sei= kn-aut-mei= aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= en-aut-name=SatoShuhei en-aut-sei=Sato en-aut-mei=Shuhei kn-aut-name= kn-aut-sei= kn-aut-mei= aut-affil-num=2 ORCID= en-aut-name=KatsuiKuniaki en-aut-sei=Katsui en-aut-mei=Kuniaki kn-aut-name= kn-aut-sei= kn-aut-mei= aut-affil-num=3 ORCID= en-aut-name=TakemotoMitsuhiro en-aut-sei=Takemoto en-aut-mei=Mitsuhiro kn-aut-name= kn-aut-sei= kn-aut-mei= aut-affil-num=4 ORCID= en-aut-name=TsudaToshihide en-aut-sei=Tsuda en-aut-mei=Toshihide kn-aut-name= kn-aut-sei= kn-aut-mei= aut-affil-num=5 ORCID= en-aut-name=YoshidaAtsushi en-aut-sei=Yoshida en-aut-mei=Atsushi kn-aut-name= kn-aut-sei= kn-aut-mei= aut-affil-num=6 ORCID= en-aut-name=MoritoTsuneharu en-aut-sei=Morito en-aut-mei=Tsuneharu kn-aut-name= kn-aut-sei= kn-aut-mei= aut-affil-num=7 ORCID= en-aut-name=NakagawaTomio en-aut-sei=Nakagawa en-aut-mei=Tomio kn-aut-name= kn-aut-sei= kn-aut-mei= aut-affil-num=8 ORCID= en-aut-name=MizutaniAkifumi en-aut-sei=Mizutani en-aut-mei=Akifumi kn-aut-name= kn-aut-sei= kn-aut-mei= aut-affil-num=9 ORCID= en-aut-name=WakiTakahiro en-aut-sei=Waki en-aut-mei=Takahiro kn-aut-name= kn-aut-sei= kn-aut-mei= aut-affil-num=10 ORCID= en-aut-name=NiiyaHarutaka en-aut-sei=Niiya en-aut-mei=Harutaka kn-aut-name= kn-aut-sei= kn-aut-mei= aut-affil-num=11 ORCID= en-aut-name=KanazawaSusumu en-aut-sei=Kanazawa en-aut-mei=Susumu kn-aut-name= kn-aut-sei= kn-aut-mei= aut-affil-num=12 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil=Department of Radiology, Okayama University Hospital kn-affil= affil-num=2 en-affil=Department of Radiology, Okayama University Hospital kn-affil= affil-num=3 en-affil=Department of Radiology, Okayama University Hospital kn-affil= affil-num=4 en-affil=Department of Radiology, Okayama University Hospital kn-affil= affil-num=5 en-affil=Department of Radiology, Okayama University Hospital kn-affil= affil-num=6 en-affil=Department of Radiology, Okayama University Hospital kn-affil= affil-num=7 en-affil=Department of Radiology, Okayama University Hospital kn-affil= affil-num=8 en-affil=Department of Radiology, Okayama University Hospital kn-affil= affil-num=9 en-affil=Department of Radiology, Okayama University Hospital kn-affil= affil-num=10 en-affil=Department of Radiology, Okayama University Hospital kn-affil= affil-num=11 en-affil=Department of Radiology, Okayama University Hospital kn-affil= affil-num=12 en-affil=Department of Radiology, Okayama University Hospital kn-affil= en-keyword=Breast cancer kn-keyword=Breast cancer en-keyword=Breast-conserving surgery kn-keyword=Breast-conserving surgery en-keyword=Radiotherapy kn-keyword=Radiotherapy en-keyword=Radiation-induced BOOP syndrome kn-keyword=Radiation-induced BOOP syndrome en-keyword=Endocrine therapy kn-keyword=Endocrine therapy END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=15 cd-vols= no-issue=6 article-no= start-page=736 end-page=745 dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=2016 dt-pub=20161005 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title= kn-title=Predictive Factors of Rectal Toxicity After Permanent iodine-125 Seed Implantation: Prospective Cohort Study in 2339 Patients en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract=Purpose: To evaluate the incidence and the associated factors of rectal toxicity in patients with prostate cancer undergoing permanent seed implantation (PI) with or without external beam radiation therapy (EBRT) in a nationwide prospective cohort study in Japan (J-POPS) during the first 2 years.
Methods and materials: A total of 2,339 subjects were available for the analyses. Rectal toxicity was evaluated using the National Cancer Institute Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events version 3.0.
Results: The 3-year cumulative incidence for grade ?2 rectal toxicity was 2.88%, 1.76%, and 6.53% in all subjects, PI group and EBRT combination therapy group, respectively. On multivariate analysis, among all subjects, grade ?2 rectal toxicity was associated with rectal volumes receiving 100% of the prescribed dose (R100; p < 0.0001) and EBRT combination therapy (p = 0.0066). R100 in the PI group (p = 0.0254), and R100 (p = 0.0011) and interactive planning (p = 0.0267) in the EBRT combination therapy group were also associated with grade ?2 toxicity. The 3-year cumulative incidence of grade ?2 rectal toxicity was 3.80% and 1.37% for R100 ? 1 mL and R100 < 1 mL, respectively, in the PI group (p = 0.0068), and 14.09% and 5.52% for R100 ? 1 mL and R100 < 1 mL, respectively, in the EBRT combination therapy group (p = 0.0070).
Conclusions: Rectal toxicity was relatively rare in this study compared with previous reports. For Japanese prostate cancer patients, R100 < 1 mL in both PI and EBRT combination therapy groups and interactive planning in EBRT combination therapy group may be effective in decreasing the incidence of rectal toxicity. en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name=KatayamaNorihisa en-aut-sei=Katayama en-aut-mei=Norihisa kn-aut-name= kn-aut-sei= kn-aut-mei= aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= en-aut-name=YorozuAtsunori en-aut-sei=Yorozu en-aut-mei=Atsunori kn-aut-name= kn-aut-sei= kn-aut-mei= aut-affil-num=2 ORCID= en-aut-name=MaruoShinichiro en-aut-sei=Maruo en-aut-mei=Shinichiro kn-aut-name= kn-aut-sei= kn-aut-mei= aut-affil-num=3 ORCID= en-aut-name=KojimaShinsuke en-aut-sei=Kojima en-aut-mei=Shinsuke kn-aut-name= kn-aut-sei= kn-aut-mei= aut-affil-num=4 ORCID= en-aut-name=OhashiToshio en-aut-sei=Ohashi en-aut-mei=Toshio kn-aut-name= kn-aut-sei= kn-aut-mei= aut-affil-num=5 ORCID= en-aut-name=TanakaNobumichi en-aut-sei=Tanaka en-aut-mei=Nobumichi kn-aut-name= kn-aut-sei= kn-aut-mei= aut-affil-num=6 ORCID= en-aut-name=KikuchiTakashi en-aut-sei=Kikuchi en-aut-mei=Takashi kn-aut-name= kn-aut-sei= kn-aut-mei= aut-affil-num=7 ORCID= en-aut-name=HigashideSatoshi en-aut-sei=Higashide en-aut-mei=Satoshi kn-aut-name= kn-aut-sei= kn-aut-mei= aut-affil-num=8 ORCID= en-aut-name=SaitoShiro en-aut-sei=Saito en-aut-mei=Shiro kn-aut-name= kn-aut-sei= kn-aut-mei= aut-affil-num=9 ORCID= en-aut-name=DokiyaTakushi en-aut-sei=Dokiya en-aut-mei=Takushi kn-aut-name= kn-aut-sei= kn-aut-mei= aut-affil-num=10 ORCID= en-aut-name=FukushimaMasanori en-aut-sei=Fukushima en-aut-mei=Masanori kn-aut-name= kn-aut-sei= kn-aut-mei= aut-affil-num=11 ORCID= en-aut-name=YamanakaHidetoshi en-aut-sei=Yamanaka en-aut-mei=Hidetoshi kn-aut-name= kn-aut-sei= kn-aut-mei= aut-affil-num=12 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil=Department of Radiology, Okayama University Graduate School of Medicine kn-affil= affil-num=2 en-affil=Department of Radiation Oncology, National Hospital Organization Tokyo Medical Center kn-affil= affil-num=3 en-affil=Translational Research Informatics Center kn-affil= affil-num=4 en-affil=Translational Research Informatics Center kn-affil= affil-num=5 en-affil=Department of Radiation Oncology, Keio University School of Medicine kn-affil= affil-num=6 en-affil=Department of Urology, Nara Medical University School of Medicine kn-affil= affil-num=7 en-affil=Translational Research Informatics Center kn-affil= affil-num=8 en-affil=Translational Research Informatics Center kn-affil= affil-num=9 en-affil=Department of Urology, National Hospital Organization Tokyo Medical Center kn-affil= affil-num=10 en-affil=Department of Radiology, Kyoundo Hospital kn-affil= affil-num=11 en-affil=Institutes of Preventive Medicine, Kurosawa Hospital kn-affil= affil-num=12 en-affil=Translational Research Informatics Center kn-affil= en-keyword=Brachytherapy kn-keyword=Brachytherapy en-keyword=Dose-volume histogram parameters kn-keyword=Dose-volume histogram parameters en-keyword=External beam radiation therapy kn-keyword=External beam radiation therapy en-keyword=Interactive planning kn-keyword=Interactive planning en-keyword=Prostate cancer kn-keyword=Prostate cancer en-keyword=Rectal toxicity kn-keyword=Rectal toxicity END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=10 cd-vols= no-issue= article-no= start-page=139 end-page=151 dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=2020 dt-pub=20200320 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title=The potential ofg singing activitiesh in child-rearing facilitated by caregivers: A focus on three mothers kn-title=—{ˆçŽÒ‚ÌŽqˆç‚Ä‚É‚¨‚¯‚éu‰Ì‚¤sˆ×v‚̉”\« : ‚R–¼‚Ì•êe‚ð’†S‚É en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= The purpose of the present study was to examine the potential of gsinging activitiesh in child-rearing, facilitated by care-givers, from the perspective of the care-givers. A pilot study constituted a survey and group interviews of three mothers currently involved in child-rearing. The effect of mothersfsinging activities on child-rearing was considered in various contexts. The results suggested that singing activities have the potential to increase motivation of children to take the initiative in certain behaviors or in altering childrenfs negative mood to a positive focus. Rather than solely relying on words to influence children, they are more likely to respond, accept, and eventually embrace a message conveyed through their favorite songs or diverse vocal expressions. In short, messages conveyed through singing activities are more likely to resonate with childrenf s emotions. Furthermore, singing activities could work as a catalyst for fun-filled and enjoyable growth for both care-givers and children in the process of child-rearing and development by allowing them to share intelligible messages with each other. kn-abstract= –{Œ¤‹†‚ÍC—{ˆçŽÒ‚ÌŽqˆç‚Ä‚É‚¨‚¯‚éu‰Ì‚¤sˆ×v‚É’…–Ú‚µC—{ˆçŽÒ‚Ì—§ê‚©‚ç‚»‚̉”\«‚ɂ‚¢‚ÄŒŸ“¢‚·‚邱‚Æ‚ð–Ú“I‚Æ‚µ‚½BƒpƒCƒƒbƒgƒXƒ^ƒfƒB‚Æ‚µ‚ÄŽÀŽ{‚µ‚½‚R–¼‚ÌŽqˆç‚Ä’†‚Ì•êe‚Ö‚ÌŽ¿–⎆’²¸‚¨‚æ‚уOƒ‹[ƒvƒCƒ“ƒ^ƒrƒ…[’²¸‚ð’Ê‚µ‚ÄC•êe‚Ìu‰Ì‚¤sˆ×v‚Ì—l‘Š‚ð’T‚èCŽqˆç‚Ä‚É‚¨‚¯‚é—L—p«‚ɂ‚¢‚ÄŒŸ“¢‚µ‚½B
‚»‚ÌŒ‹‰ÊCu‰Ì‚¤sˆ×v‚É‚ÍCŽq‚Ç‚à‚ª‚ ‚és“®‚ð‚Ƃ邱‚Ƃւ̈ӗ~‚ð‚‚ß‚½‚èC”Û’è“I‚È‹CŽ‚¿‚ðD“]‚³‚¹‚½‚è‚·‚銴î‚ÌØ‚è‘Ö‚¦Žè’i‚Æ‚µ‚Ä‚Ì—L—p«‚Ì‚ ‚邱‚Æ‚ªŽ¦´‚³‚ꂽBŒ¾—t‚¾‚¯‚Å“`‚¦‚é‚æ‚è‚àCŽq‚Ç‚à‚ªD‚«‚ȉ̂⑽—l‚ȉ¹º•\Œ»‚ð—p‚¢‚½•û‚ªCŽq‚Ç‚à‚Ɏ󂯓ü‚ê‚ç‚ê‚â‚·‚¢‚±‚ÆC‰¹Šy“I‚È“Á«Ž©‘Ì‚ªŽq‚Ç‚à‚ÌŠ´î‚É‹¿‚«‚â‚·‚¢‚±‚Æ‚àŽ¦‚³‚ꂽB‚Ü‚½Cu‰Ì‚¤sˆ×v‚É‚ÍC—¹‰ð‰Â”\‚ȃƒbƒZ[ƒW‚ð‹¤—L‚µCeŽq‚ªŠy‚µ‚­—{ˆçs“®‚ði‚ß‚éG”}‚Ƭ‚蓾‚é‰Â”\«‚ªŒ©o‚³‚ꂽB en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name=HAYAKAWARinko en-aut-sei=HAYAKAWA en-aut-mei=Rinko kn-aut-name=‘ì—ÏŽq kn-aut-sei=‘ì kn-aut-mei=—ÏŽq aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= en-aut-name=KATAYAMAMika en-aut-sei=KATAYAMA en-aut-mei=Mika kn-aut-name=•ÐŽR”ü kn-aut-sei=•ÐŽR kn-aut-mei=”ü aut-affil-num=2 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil= kn-affil=‰ªŽR‘åŠw‘åŠw‰@‹³ˆçŠwŒ¤‹†‰È”­’BŽx‰‡ŠwŒn affil-num=2 en-affil= kn-affil=‰ªŽR‘åŠw‘åŠw‰@‹³ˆçŠwŒ¤‹†‰È”­’BŽx‰‡ŠwŒn en-keyword=‰Ì‚¤sˆ× (singing activities) kn-keyword=‰Ì‚¤sˆ× (singing activities) en-keyword=—{ˆçŽÒ (care-givers) kn-keyword=—{ˆçŽÒ (care-givers) en-keyword=Žqˆç‚Ä (child-rearing) kn-keyword=Žqˆç‚Ä (child-rearing) en-keyword=Ž¿–⎆’²¸ (survey) kn-keyword=Ž¿–⎆’²¸ (survey) en-keyword=ƒOƒ‹[ƒvƒCƒ“ƒ^ƒrƒ…[’²¸ (group interview survey) kn-keyword=ƒOƒ‹[ƒvƒCƒ“ƒ^ƒrƒ…[’²¸ (group interview survey) END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=10 cd-vols= no-issue= article-no= start-page=49 end-page=61 dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=2020 dt-pub=20200320 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title=A Study for Professional Matters of Area Related tog Languageh in Kindergarten Teacher-Training Course kn-title=—c’t‰€‹³—@—{¬‰Û’ö‚É‚¨‚¯‚é—̈æuŒ¾—tv‚ÉŠÖ‚·‚éê–å“IŽ–€‚ÌŽö‹Æ“à—e‚ÌŒŸ“¢ en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract=@2019 ”N“x‚ɉü’ù‚³‚ꂽ—c’t‰€‹³—@—{¬‚Ì‹³E‰Û’ö‚ÉÝ’u‚³‚ê‚éu—̈æ‹y‚Ñ•Ûˆç“à—e‚ÌŽw“±–@‚ÉŠÖ‚·‚é‰È–Úv‚ÍCu—̈æ‚ÉŠÖ‚·‚éê–å“IŽ–€v‚Æu•Ûˆç“à—e‚ÌŽw“±–@iî•ñ‹@Ší‹y‚Ñ‹³Þ‚ÌŠˆ—p‚ðŠÜ‚ÞBjv‚æ‚è\¬‚³‚ê‚éB–{Œ¤‹†‚Å‚ÍC]—ˆ‚Ìu‹³‰È‚ÉŠÖ‚·‚é‰È–Úv‚ª“P”p‚³‚ꂽ‚±‚Æ‚É‚æ‚èVÝ‚³‚ꂽu—̈æ‚ÉŠÖ‚·‚éê–å“IŽ–€v‚̉Ȗڂɂ¨‚¢‚ÄC‹ï‘Ì“I‚ɂǂ̂悤‚Èê–å’mŽ¯‚ÌŠwC‚ð—v‚·‚é‚©‚ɂ‚¢‚ÄCu•Ûˆç“à—e‚ÌŽw“±–@v‚̃‚ƒfƒ‹ƒJƒŠƒLƒ…ƒ‰ƒ€C‹y‚ÑV—c’t‰€‹³ˆç—v—Ì‚Ì‹LÚ“à—e‚ÉƂ炵‚ÄŒŸ“¢‚µ‚½B‚»‚ÌŒ‹‰ÊC—{¬‰Û’ö‚ÌŠw¶Ž©g‚ª—̈æuŒ¾—tv‚Ì‚Ë‚ç‚¢‚â“à—e“™‚ðê–å“IŒ©’n‚©‚ç—‰ð‚µ‚Ä•ÛˆçŽÀ‘H‚Ì‚½‚ß‚Ì’mŽ¯‚â‹Z”\‚ðC“¾‚·‚邱‚ƂɉÁ‚¦CŠ´‚¶‚½‚èCl‚¦‚½‚è“™‚Ì‘ÌŒ±“I‚ÈŠw‚Ñ‚©‚ç—cŽ™‚ÌŽ‹“_‚ÅŒ¾—t‚Ì¢ŠE‚ðƒCƒ[ƒW‚·‚é“à—e‚ðŽö‹Æ‚ÉŽæ‚è“ü‚ê‚é•K—v«‚ðŒ©o‚µ‚½B en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name=KATAYAMAMika en-aut-sei=KATAYAMA en-aut-mei=Mika kn-aut-name=•ÐŽR”ü kn-aut-sei=•ÐŽR kn-aut-mei=”ü aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= en-aut-name=ITOChisato en-aut-sei=ITO en-aut-mei=Chisato kn-aut-name=ˆÉ“¡’q—¢ kn-aut-sei=ˆÉ“¡ kn-aut-mei=’q—¢ aut-affil-num=2 ORCID= en-aut-name=BABANoriko en-aut-sei=BABA en-aut-mei=Noriko kn-aut-name=”nêŒPŽq kn-aut-sei=”nê kn-aut-mei=ŒPŽq aut-affil-num=3 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil= kn-affil=‰ªŽR‘åŠw‘åŠw‰@‹³ˆçŠwŒ¤‹†‰È”­’BŽx‰‡ŠwŒn affil-num=2 en-affil= kn-affil=’†‘Šw‰€‘åŠwŽq‚Ç‚àŠw•” affil-num=3 en-affil= kn-affil=‚­‚炵‚«ì—z‘åŠwŽq‚Ç‚à‹³ˆçŠw•” en-keyword=—̈æuŒ¾—tv (Area Related to gLanguageh ) kn-keyword=—̈æuŒ¾—tv (Area Related to gLanguageh ) en-keyword=—c’t‰€‹³—@—{¬‰Û’ö (Kindergarten Teacher-Training Course) kn-keyword=—c’t‰€‹³—@—{¬‰Û’ö (Kindergarten Teacher-Training Course) en-keyword=ê–å“IŽ–€ (Professional Mat ters of Area ) kn-keyword=ê–å“IŽ–€ (Professional Mat ters of Area ) en-keyword=ƒ‚ƒfƒ‹ƒJƒŠƒLƒ…ƒ‰ƒ€ (Model Curriculum) kn-keyword=ƒ‚ƒfƒ‹ƒJƒŠƒLƒ…ƒ‰ƒ€ (Model Curriculum) END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=14 cd-vols= no-issue=1 article-no= start-page=209 end-page= dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=2019 dt-pub=20191121 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title= kn-title=Dose distribution of intensity-modulated proton therapy with and without a multi-leaf collimator for the treatment of maxillary sinus cancer: a comparative effectiveness study. en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract=BACKGROUND: Severe complications, such as eye damage and dysfunciton of salivary glands, have been reported after radiotherapy among patients with head and neck cancer. Complications such as visual impairment have also been reported after proton therapy with pencil beam scanning (PBS). In the case of PBS, collimation can sharpen the penumbra towards surrounding normal tissue in the low energy region of the proton beam. In the current study, we examined how much the dose to the normal tissue was reduced by when intensity-modulated proton therapy (IMPT) was performed using a multi-leaf collimator (MLC) for patients with maxillary sinus cancer.
METHODS:
Computed tomography findings of 26 consecutive patients who received photon therapy at Okayama University Hospital were used in this study. We compared D2% of the region of interest (ROI; ROI-D2%) and the mean dose of ROI (ROI-mean) with and without the use of an MLC. The organs at risk (OARs) were the posterior retina, lacrimal gland, eyeball, and parotid gland. IMPT was performed for all patients. The spot size was approximately 5-6?mm at the isocenter. The collimator margin was calculated by enlarging the maximum outline of the target from the beam's eye view and setting the margin to 6?mm. All plans were optimized with the same parameters.
RESULTS:
The mean of ROI-D2% for the ipsilateral optic nerve was significantly reduced by 0.48?Gy, and the mean of ROI-mean for the ipsilateral optic nerve was significantly reduced by 1.04?Gy. The mean of ROI-mean to the optic chiasm was significantly reduced by 0.70?Gy. The dose to most OARs and the planning at risk volumes were also reduced.
CONCLUSIONS:
Compared with the plan involving IMPT without an MLC, in the dose plan involving IMPT using an MLC for maxillary sinus cancer, the dose to the optic nerve and optic chiasm were significantly reduced, as measured by the ROI-D2% and the ROI-mean. These findings demonstrate that the use of an MLC during IMPT for maxillary sinus cancer may be useful for preserving vision and preventing complications. en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name=SugiyamaSoichi en-aut-sei=Sugiyama en-aut-mei=Soichi kn-aut-name= kn-aut-sei= kn-aut-mei= aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= en-aut-name=KatsuiKuniaki en-aut-sei=Katsui en-aut-mei=Kuniaki kn-aut-name= kn-aut-sei= kn-aut-mei= aut-affil-num=2 ORCID= en-aut-name=TominagaYuki en-aut-sei=Tominaga en-aut-mei=Yuki kn-aut-name= kn-aut-sei= kn-aut-mei= aut-affil-num=3 ORCID= en-aut-name=WakiTakahiro en-aut-sei=Waki en-aut-mei=Takahiro kn-aut-name= kn-aut-sei= kn-aut-mei= aut-affil-num=4 ORCID= en-aut-name=KatayamaNorihisa en-aut-sei=Katayama en-aut-mei=Norihisa kn-aut-name= kn-aut-sei= kn-aut-mei= aut-affil-num=5 ORCID= en-aut-name=MatsuzakiHidenobu en-aut-sei=Matsuzaki en-aut-mei=Hidenobu kn-aut-name= kn-aut-sei= kn-aut-mei= aut-affil-num=6 ORCID= en-aut-name=KariyaShin en-aut-sei=Kariya en-aut-mei=Shin kn-aut-name= kn-aut-sei= kn-aut-mei= aut-affil-num=7 ORCID= en-aut-name=KurodaMasahiro en-aut-sei=Kuroda en-aut-mei=Masahiro kn-aut-name= kn-aut-sei= kn-aut-mei= aut-affil-num=8 ORCID= en-aut-name=NishizakiKazunori en-aut-sei=Nishizaki en-aut-mei=Kazunori kn-aut-name= kn-aut-sei= kn-aut-mei= aut-affil-num=9 ORCID= en-aut-name=KanazawaSusumu en-aut-sei=Kanazawa en-aut-mei=Susumu kn-aut-name= kn-aut-sei= kn-aut-mei= aut-affil-num=10 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil=Departments of Radiology, Dentistry and Pharmaceutical Science, Okayama University Graduate School of Medicine kn-affil= affil-num=2 en-affil=Departments of Proton Beam Therapy, Dentistry and Pharmaceutical Science, Okayama University Graduate School of Medicine kn-affil= affil-num=3 en-affil=Department of Radiation Technology, Tsuyama Chuo Hospital kn-affil= affil-num=4 en-affil=Department of Radiology, Tsuyama Chuo Hospital, Tusyama kn-affil= affil-num=5 en-affil=Departments of Radiology, Okayama University Hospital kn-affil= affil-num=6 en-affil=Departments of Oral Diagnosis and Dentomaxillofacial Radiology, Okayama University Hospital kn-affil= affil-num=7 en-affil=Departments of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Dentistry and Pharmaceutical Science, Okayama University Graduate School of Medicine kn-affil= affil-num=8 en-affil=Department of Radiological Technology, Graduate School of Health Sciences, Okayama University kn-affil= affil-num=9 en-affil=Okayama University Graduate School of Medicine, Dentistry and Pharmaceutical Sciences kn-affil= affil-num=10 en-affil=Departments of Radiology, Dentistry and Pharmaceutical Science, Okayama University Graduate School of Medicine kn-affil= en-keyword=Chemoradiotherapy kn-keyword=Chemoradiotherapy en-keyword=Intensity-modulated proton therapy kn-keyword=Intensity-modulated proton therapy en-keyword=Maxillary sinus cancer kn-keyword=Maxillary sinus cancer en-keyword=Multi-leaf collimator kn-keyword=Multi-leaf collimator en-keyword=Pencil beam scanning kn-keyword=Pencil beam scanning END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=19 cd-vols= no-issue=1 article-no= start-page=1144 end-page= dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=2019 dt-pub=201911 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title= kn-title=Dose-volume parameters predict radiation pneumonitis after induction chemoradiotherapy followed by surgery for non-small cell lung cancer: a retrospective analysis en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract=BACKGROUND:
The relationship between lung dose-volume histogram (DVH) parameters and radiation pneumonitis (RP) associated with induction concurrent chemoradiotherapy (CCRT) followed by surgery in patients with non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) is unclear, particularly when concerning irradiation of the whole lung prior to resection. We performed this study to identify factors associated with grade???2 RP in such patients.
METHODS:
Patients who received induction CCRT (chemotherapy: cisplatin and docetaxel; radiotherapy: 46?Gy/23 fractions) between May 2003 and May 2017 were reviewed. The mean lung dose (MLD) and the percentage of the lung volume that received ?5?Gy (V5) and???20?Gy (V20) were calculated. Factors associated with the development of grade???2 RP were analyzed.
RESULTS:
One hundred and eight patients were included in this study, 34 (31.5%) of whom experienced grade???2 RP. A V20???21%, an MLD ?10?Gy, and a lower lobe tumor location were significant predictors of grade???2 RP on univariate analysis (p?=?0.007, 0.002, and 0.004, respectively). Moreover, an MLD ?10?Gy and lower lobe location were significant predictors of grade???2 RP on multivariate analysis (p?=?0.026 and 0.0043, respectively). The cumulative incidence rates of grade???2 RP at 6?months were 15.7 and 45.6% in patients with MLDs CONCLUSIONS:
MLD and lower lobe location were predictors of grade???2 RP in patients who received induction CCRT. It is necessary to reduce the MLD to the greatest extent possible to prevent the occurrence of this adverse event. en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name=KatsuiKuniaki en-aut-sei=Katsui en-aut-mei=Kuniaki kn-aut-name= kn-aut-sei= kn-aut-mei= aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= en-aut-name=OgataTakeshi en-aut-sei=Ogata en-aut-mei=Takeshi kn-aut-name= kn-aut-sei= kn-aut-mei= aut-affil-num=2 ORCID= en-aut-name=WatanabeKenta en-aut-sei=Watanabe en-aut-mei=Kenta kn-aut-name= kn-aut-sei= kn-aut-mei= aut-affil-num=3 ORCID= en-aut-name=KatayamaNorihisa en-aut-sei=Katayama en-aut-mei=Norihisa kn-aut-name= kn-aut-sei= kn-aut-mei= aut-affil-num=4 ORCID= en-aut-name=SohJunichi en-aut-sei=Soh en-aut-mei=Junichi kn-aut-name= kn-aut-sei= kn-aut-mei= aut-affil-num=5 ORCID= en-aut-name=KurodaMasahiro en-aut-sei=Kuroda en-aut-mei=Masahiro kn-aut-name= kn-aut-sei= kn-aut-mei= aut-affil-num=6 ORCID= en-aut-name=KiuraKatsuyuki en-aut-sei=Kiura en-aut-mei=Katsuyuki kn-aut-name= kn-aut-sei= kn-aut-mei= aut-affil-num=7 ORCID= en-aut-name=MaedaYoshinobu en-aut-sei=Maeda en-aut-mei=Yoshinobu kn-aut-name= kn-aut-sei= kn-aut-mei= aut-affil-num=8 ORCID= en-aut-name=ToyookaShinichi en-aut-sei=Toyooka en-aut-mei=Shinichi kn-aut-name= kn-aut-sei= kn-aut-mei= aut-affil-num=9 ORCID= en-aut-name=KanazawaSusumu en-aut-sei=Kanazawa en-aut-mei=Susumu kn-aut-name= kn-aut-sei= kn-aut-mei= aut-affil-num=10 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil=Department of Proton Beam Therapy, Okayama University Graduate School of Medicine, Dentistry and Pharmaceutical Science kn-affil= affil-num=2 en-affil=Department of Radiology, Iwakuni Clinical Center kn-affil= affil-num=3 en-affil=Department of Radiology, Okayama University Hospital kn-affil= affil-num=4 en-affil=Department of Radiology, Okayama University Hospital kn-affil= affil-num=5 en-affil=Division of Thoracic Surgery, Department of Surgery, Kindai University Faculty of Medicine kn-affil= affil-num=6 en-affil=Department of Radiological Technology, Graduate School of Health Sciences, Okayama University kn-affil= affil-num=7 en-affil=Department of Allergy and Respiratory Medicine, Okayama University Hospital kn-affil= affil-num=8 en-affil=Hematology, Oncology and Respiratory Medicine kn-affil= affil-num=9 en-affil=Department of General Thoracic Surgery and Breast and Endocrinological SurgeryOkayama University Graduate School of Medicine, Dentistry, and Pharmaceutical Sciences kn-affil= affil-num=10 en-affil=Radiology, Okayama University Graduate School of Medicine, Dentistry and Pharmaceutical Science kn-affil= en-keyword=Induction chemoradiotherapy kn-keyword=Induction chemoradiotherapy en-keyword=Lower lobe kn-keyword=Lower lobe en-keyword=Mean lung dose kn-keyword=Mean lung dose en-keyword=Non-small cell lung cancer kn-keyword=Non-small cell lung cancer en-keyword=Radiation pneumonitis kn-keyword=Radiation pneumonitis END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=18 cd-vols= no-issue=5 article-no= start-page=574 end-page=582 dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=2019 dt-pub=20191031 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title= kn-title=Biochemical outcomes and predictive factors by risk group after permanent iodine-125 seed implantation: Prospective cohort study in 2,316 patients en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract=Purpose: To evaluate the biochemical freedom from failure (bFFF) by risk group and treatment modality and the predictive factors of bFFF by risk group in patients with prostate cancer undergoing permanent seed implantation (PI) with or without external beam radiation therapy (EBRT) in a nationwide prospective cohort study (Japanese Prostate Cancer Outcome Study of Permanent Iodine-125 [I-125] Seed Implantation) in Japan during the first 2 years.
Methods and materials: The analyses included 2,316 participants in 42 institutions; bFFF was evaluated using the Phoenix definition and calculated using the Kaplan-Meier method, and the Cox proportional hazards model was used to identify the factors associated with bFFF.
Results: Median followup period was 60.0 months. The 5-year bFFF rates in all patients, 1,028 low-risk patients, 1,114 intermediate-risk patients, and 133 high-risk patients were 93.6%, 94.9%, 92.7%, and 91.1%, respectively. The 5-year bFFF rates in the PI group and EBRT combination therapy group were 93.7% and 93.3%, respectively. In a multivariate analysis, younger age, higher Gleason score (GS), higher percent positive biopsies (%PB), and lower prostate V100 (p = 0.0012, 0.0030, 0.0026, and 0.0368) in all patients; younger age, higher pretreatment prostate-specific antigen, and lower prostate V100 (p = 0.0002, 0.0048, and 0.0012) in low-risk patients; higher GS, higher %PB, and no hormonal treatment (p = 0.0005, 0.0120, and 0.0022) in intermediate-risk patients; and higher GS and higher %PB (p = 0.0329 and 0.0120) in high-risk patients were significantly associated with bFFF.
Conclusions: PI with or without EBRT resulted in excellent short-term biochemical outcomes in all risk groups, especially in high-risk patients. Age, pretreatment prostate-specific antigen, and prostate V100 in low-risk patients; GS, %PB, and hormonal treatment in intermediate-risk patients; and GS and %PB in high-risk patients were independently affected bFFF. en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name=Katayama Norihisa en-aut-sei=Katayama en-aut-mei= Norihisa kn-aut-name= kn-aut-sei= kn-aut-mei= aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= en-aut-name=Nakamura Katsumasa en-aut-sei=Nakamura en-aut-mei= Katsumasa kn-aut-name= kn-aut-sei= kn-aut-mei= aut-affil-num=2 ORCID= en-aut-name=Yorozu Atsunori en-aut-sei=Yorozu en-aut-mei= Atsunori kn-aut-name= kn-aut-sei= kn-aut-mei= aut-affil-num=3 ORCID= en-aut-name=Kikuchi Takashi en-aut-sei=Kikuchi en-aut-mei= Takashi kn-aut-name= kn-aut-sei= kn-aut-mei= aut-affil-num=4 ORCID= en-aut-name=Fukushima Masanori en-aut-sei=Fukushima en-aut-mei= Masanori kn-aut-name= kn-aut-sei= kn-aut-mei= aut-affil-num=5 ORCID= en-aut-name=Saito Shiro en-aut-sei=Saito en-aut-mei= Shiro kn-aut-name= kn-aut-sei= kn-aut-mei= aut-affil-num=6 ORCID= en-aut-name=Dokiya Takushi en-aut-sei=Dokiya en-aut-mei= Takushi kn-aut-name= kn-aut-sei= kn-aut-mei= aut-affil-num=7 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil=Department of Radiology, Okayama University Medical School kn-affil= affil-num=2 en-affil=Department of Radiation Oncology, Hamamatsu University School of Medicine kn-affil= affil-num=3 en-affil=Department of Radiation Oncology, National Hospital Organization Tokyo Medical Center kn-affil= affil-num=4 en-affil=Translational Research Informatics Center kn-affil= affil-num=5 en-affil=Translational Research Informatics Center kn-affil= affil-num=6 en-affil=Department of Urology, National Hospital Organization Tokyo Medical Center kn-affil= affil-num=7 en-affil=Department of Radiology, Kyoundo Hospital kn-affil= en-keyword=Biochemical failure kn-keyword=Biochemical failure en-keyword=Brachytherapy kn-keyword=Brachytherapy en-keyword=External beam radiation therapy kn-keyword=External beam radiation therapy en-keyword=Predictive factors kn-keyword=Predictive factors en-keyword=Prostate cancer kn-keyword=Prostate cancer en-keyword=Risk group kn-keyword=Risk group END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=22 cd-vols= no-issue= article-no= start-page=13 end-page=23 dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=2019 dt-pub=201903 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title=Latest Trends Concerning Misconduct and Compliance kn-title=•sËŽ–‚ƃRƒ“ƒvƒ‰ƒCƒAƒ“ƒX‚ð„‚é‹ßŽž‚Ì“®Œü‚ɂ‚¢‚Ä en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract= en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name=OtsukiMasahiro en-aut-sei=Otsuki en-aut-mei=Masahiro kn-aut-name=‘匎‰ë”Ž kn-aut-sei=‘匎 kn-aut-mei=‰ë”Ž aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil= kn-affil=ˆ¢•”EˆäŒEE•ÐŽR–@—¥Ž––±Š END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=9 cd-vols= no-issue= article-no= start-page=215 end-page=228 dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=2019 dt-pub=20190320 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title=The Research Trends of Reading Picture-Books to Children in a Whole Group Activity in@ Early Childhood Education and Care kn-title=—cŽ™‚ð‘ÎÛ‚Æ‚µ‚½W’c‚É‚¨‚¯‚éŠG–{‚Ì“Ç‚Ý•·‚©‚¹‚ÉŠÖ‚·‚錤‹†“®Œü en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract= –{Œ¤‹†‚Å‚ÍC“úí‚Ì•Ûˆç‚Å•p”É‚És‚í‚ê‚éCW’c‚Å‚ÌŠG–{‚Ì“Ç‚Ý•·‚©‚¹‚ÉŠÖ‚·‚éŽÀ‘H“I‚ÈŒ¤‹†‚ðŠTŠÏ‚µC[ŽÀ‚µ‚½ŠG–{‚Ì“Ç‚Ý•·‚©‚¹‚Ì‚ ‚è•û‚ÉŠÖ‚·‚é’mŒ©‚Ì®—‚ðŽŽ‚Ý‚½B‚»‚ÌŒ‹‰ÊCŠG–{‚Ì“Ç‚Ý•·‚©‚¹ê–Ê‚É‚¨‚¯‚é—cŽ™‚ÌŒ¾“®‚Í”N—î‚ɉˆ‚Á‚ĕω»‚µC‚SÎŽ™‚©‚ç‚TÎŽ™‚ÉŽŠ‚é‰ß’ö‚É‚¨‚¢‚ÄCW’c‚Æ‚¢‚¤“Á’¥‚ªŠˆ‚©‚³‚ê‚é‚悤‚ɂȂ邱‚Æ‚ª–¾‚ç‚©‚É‚È‚Á‚½B @‚RÎŽ™‚Å‚ÍC•ÛˆçŽÒ‚Æ—cŽ™‚̌•ʂ̊֌W«‚ª—DˆÊ‚Å‚ ‚Á‚½‚ªC4ÎŽ™‚Å‚Í™X‚É—cŽ™ŠÔ‚Ì‘ŠŒÝì—p‚ªL‚ª‚èC‘¼Ž™‚Ì”­˜b‚ðŒJ‚è•Ô‚µ‚½‚èC—cŽ™‚Æ΂¢‡‚Á‚½‚è“™C‘¼Ž™‚ðˆÓŽ¯‚µCˆê‚ÉŠy‚µ‚Þ‹¤—L‰»‚ªi‚ÞB‚³‚ç‚ÉC‚TÎŽ™‚É‚È‚é‚Æ—F’B‚Æ‹¤‚É“à—e‚Ì“WŠJ‚ðŠy‚µ‚Ý‚È‚ª‚çCW’c‚Å‚Ì“Ç‚Ý•·‚©‚¹‚̃}ƒi[‚ðS“¾‚½‘Ô“x‚ðŽ¦‚µ‚‚ÂCŒÂ•Ê‚ÌŒ¾“®‚Ì•\o‚ð’²®‚·‚éŽp‚ªŒ©‚ç‚ê‚é‚悤‚ɂȂ邱‚Æ‚ªŽ¦‚³‚ꂽBŽ¿‚Ì‚‚¢“Ç‚Ý•·‚©‚¹‚É‚æ‚èC—cŽ™‚ÌŠm‚©‚ÈŒ¾—t‚Ì”­’B‚𑣂·‹@‰ï‚ɬ‚蓾‚邱‚Æ‚ªŠm”F‚³‚ꂽB en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name=AizawaNohara en-aut-sei=Aizawa en-aut-mei=Nohara kn-aut-name=˜ðàV‚Ì‚Í‚ç kn-aut-sei=˜ðàV kn-aut-mei=‚Ì‚Í‚ç aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= en-aut-name=KatayamaMika en-aut-sei=Katayama en-aut-mei=Mika kn-aut-name=•ÐŽR”ü kn-aut-sei=•ÐŽR kn-aut-mei=”ü aut-affil-num=2 ORCID= en-aut-name=TakahashiToshiyuki en-aut-sei=Takahashi en-aut-mei=Toshiyuki kn-aut-name=ûü‹´•q”V kn-aut-sei=ûü‹´ kn-aut-mei=•q”V aut-affil-num=3 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil= kn-affil=‰ªŽR‘åŠw‘åŠw‰@‹³ˆçŠwŒ¤‹†‰È affil-num=2 en-affil= kn-affil=‰ªŽR‘åŠw‘åŠw‰@‹³ˆçŠwŒ¤‹†‰È”­’BŽx‰‡ŠwŒn affil-num=3 en-affil= kn-affil=‰ªŽR‘åŠw‘åŠw‰@‹³ˆçŠwŒ¤‹†‰È en-keyword=—cŽ™ kn-keyword=—cŽ™ en-keyword=ŠG–{‚Ì“Ç‚Ý•·‚©‚¹ kn-keyword=ŠG–{‚Ì“Ç‚Ý•·‚©‚¹ en-keyword=W’c kn-keyword=W’c en-keyword=•ÛˆçŽÒ kn-keyword=•ÛˆçŽÒ en-keyword=‹¤—L‰ß’ö kn-keyword=‹¤—L‰ß’ö END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=8 cd-vols= no-issue= article-no= start-page=83 end-page=96 dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=2018 dt-pub=20180320 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title=Educational Effects of Various Team Childcare Styles in Preschool Education kn-title=—c’t‰€‹³ˆç‚É‚¨‚¯‚éƒeƒB[ƒ€•Ûˆç‚Ì‘½—l‚ÈŒ`‘Ô‚Æ‹³ˆçŒø‰Ê en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= The purpose of this study is to classify various styles of team childcare practicing in preschools. We adopted a questionnaire method to preschool teachers in a prefecture to research it empirically. The classification of team childcare styles was discussed based on the results of our questionnaire by co-researchers who has enough experiences of childcare, and we could examine educational effect, characteristics, and some problems of each team childcare style. As a result, it is clear that all teachers in the same preschool become members of team, and they are strongly conscious of gall teachers for all children.h Based on the premise mentioned, three categories of team childcare styles are found; 1) A team childcare style to focus on teachersf arrangement, 2) A team childcare style to put emphasis on contents of childcare and life, and 3) A team childcare style after a childcare time on child understanding, childcare and so on. kn-abstract= –{˜_‚ÍC—c’t‰€‚ÅŽÀ‘H‚³‚ê‚Ä‚¢‚éƒeƒB[ƒ€•Ûˆç‚ɂ‚¢‚ÄC‚»‚Ì‘½—l‚ÈŒ`‘Ԃ𕪗ނ·‚邱‚Æ‚ð–Ú“I‚ÉC‚PŒ§“à‘Sˆæ‚Ì—c’t‰€‚ɑ΂·‚鎿–⎆’²¸‚ðs‚¢CŽÀØ“I‚É–¾‚ç‚©‚É‚µ‚½‚à‚Ì‚Å‚ ‚éBƒeƒB[ƒ€•Ûˆç‚ÌŒ`‘Ô‚Ì•ª—Þ‚ÍC•ÛˆçŒoŒ±–L•x‚ÈŒ¤‹†‹¦—ÍŽÒ‚É‚æ‚Á‚ÄCŽ¿–⎆’²¸‚ÌŒ‹‰Ê‚ðŠî‚É‚µ‚½ƒOƒ‹[ƒvƒfƒBƒXƒJƒbƒVƒ‡ƒ“‚ÅŒŸ“¢‚³‚êCŠeŒ`‘Ô‚ÉŒ©‚鋳ˆçŒø‰Ê‚â“Á«C‰^‰cã‚̉ۑ肪¸¸‚³‚ꂽB‚»‚ÌŒ‹‰ÊC‰€“à‚Ì‘S‹³Žt‚ª‚P‚‚̃eƒB[ƒ€‚Æ‚È‚èC‘S‰€Ž™‚ð‘S‹³Žt‚ŕۈ炷‚é‚Æ‚¢‚¤ˆÓŽ¯‚ð‹­‚­Ž‚Á‚Ä‚¢‚邱‚Æ‚ª–¾‚ç‚©‚É‚È‚Á‚½B‚»‚Ì‚±‚Æ‚ð‘O’ñ‚ÉCƒeƒB[ƒ€•Ûˆç‚ÌŒ`‘Ԃɂ‚¢‚ÄCŽŸ‚ÉŽ¦‚·‚R‚‚̕ª—Þ‚ªŒ©o‚³‚ꂽF‡@u‹³Žt‚Ì”z’u‚É’–Ú‚µ‚½ƒeƒB[ƒ€•Ûˆç‚ÌŒ`‘ÔvC‡Au•Ûˆç“à—e‚ⶊˆ‚ðdŽ‹‚µ‚½ƒeƒB[ƒ€•Ûˆç‚ÌŒ`‘ÔvC‡Bu—cŽ™—‰ð‚â•Ûˆç“™‚ÉŠÖ‚·‚é•ÛˆçŽžŠÔŠO‚̃eƒB[ƒ€•Ûˆç‚ÌŒ`‘ÔvB en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name=BabaNoriko en-aut-sei=Baba en-aut-mei=Noriko kn-aut-name=”nêŒPŽq kn-aut-sei=”nê kn-aut-mei=ŒPŽq aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= en-aut-name=IyamaFusako en-aut-sei=Iyama en-aut-mei=Fusako kn-aut-name=ˆäŽR–[Žq kn-aut-sei=ˆäŽR kn-aut-mei=–[Žq aut-affil-num=2 ORCID= en-aut-name=KoyanoHiroko en-aut-sei=Koyano en-aut-mei=Hiroko kn-aut-name=ŒÃ”WOŽq kn-aut-sei=ŒÃ”W kn-aut-mei=OŽq aut-affil-num=3 ORCID= en-aut-name=ShiragaShigeko en-aut-sei=Shiraga en-aut-mei=Shigeko kn-aut-name=”’_”ÉŽq kn-aut-sei=”’_ kn-aut-mei=”ÉŽq aut-affil-num=4 ORCID= en-aut-name=HiramatsuYumiko en-aut-sei=Hiramatsu en-aut-mei=Yumiko kn-aut-name=•½¼—R”üŽq kn-aut-sei=•½¼ kn-aut-mei=—R”üŽq aut-affil-num=5 ORCID= en-aut-name=MoriyaMisao en-aut-sei=Moriya en-aut-mei=Misao kn-aut-name=Žç‰®‘€ kn-aut-sei=Žç‰® kn-aut-mei=‘€ aut-affil-num=6 ORCID= en-aut-name=KatayamaMika en-aut-sei=Katayama en-aut-mei=Mika kn-aut-name=•ÐŽR”ü kn-aut-sei=•ÐŽR kn-aut-mei=”ü aut-affil-num=7 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil= kn-affil=‚­‚炵‚«ì—z‘åŠw affil-num=2 en-affil= kn-affil=‚­‚炵‚«ì—z‘åŠw affil-num=3 en-affil= kn-affil=‚­‚炵‚«ì—z‘åŠw affil-num=4 en-affil= kn-affil=ì—z‰¹Šy’ZŠú‘åŠw affil-num=5 en-affil= kn-affil=‚­‚炵‚«ì—z‘åŠw affil-num=6 en-affil= kn-affil=ì—z‰¹Šy’ZŠú‘åŠw affil-num=7 en-affil=Okayama University Graduate School of Education kn-affil=‰ªŽR‘åŠw‘åŠw‰@‹³ˆçŠwŒ¤‹†‰È”­’BŽx‰‡ŠwŒn en-keyword=—c’t‰€‹³ˆç (Preschool Education) kn-keyword=—c’t‰€‹³ˆç (Preschool Education) en-keyword=ƒeƒB[ƒ€•Ûˆç (Team Childcare) kn-keyword=ƒeƒB[ƒ€•Ûˆç (Team Childcare) en-keyword=Œ`‘Ô (Styles) kn-keyword=Œ`‘Ô (Styles) en-keyword=Ž¿–⎆’²¸ (Questionnaire Method) kn-keyword=Ž¿–⎆’²¸ (Questionnaire Method) END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=8 cd-vols= no-issue= article-no= start-page=69 end-page=81 dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=2018 dt-pub=20180320 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title=Trends Relating to Private Child-rearing of Childcare Worker in Japan kn-title=‚킪‘‚Ì•ÛˆçŽm‚ÌŽ„“I‚ÈŽqˆç‚Ä‚ð‚ß‚®‚é“®Œü en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract=@In this research, the present situation of private child-rearing to childcare worker had been organized here from the viewpoints of environmental factors such as employment conditions related to private child-rearing and from the viewpoints of the personal internal factors such as the understanding of private child-rearing of childcare worker. As a result, in order to achieve the coexistence of both family and work, it is found that the system of various working style reforms has been utilized. Also, in dealing with the difficulties of both family and work, it is found that the expertise of childcare was refined. Finally, the results of this study are discussed and future problems are described. kn-abstract=@–{Œ¤‹†‚Å‚ÍCŽ„“I‚ÈŽqˆç‚Ä‚ð‚ß‚®‚éŒÙ—pðŒ‚âEê‚Ì󋵂Ƃ¢‚Á‚½ŠÂ‹«—vˆöC•ÛˆçŽÒ‚ÌŽ„“I‚ÈŽqˆç‚Ăɑ΂·‚é”FŽ¯‚Æ‚¢‚¤ŒÂl‚Ì“à“I—vˆö‚Ì—¼–Ê‚©‚çC•ÛˆçŽm‚É‚Æ‚Á‚Ä‚ÌŽ„“I‚ÈŽqˆç‚Ä‚ð‚ß‚®‚錻‹µ‚ð®—‚µ‚½B @‚»‚ÌŒ‹‰ÊC—¼—§‚·‚é‚É‚ ‚½‚Á‚Ä‚ÍC‘½—l‚È“­‚«•û‰üŠv‚̧“x‚ð—˜—p‚µC—£E‚µ‚È‚­‚Ä‚àˆêŽž“I‚ÉŽdŽ–‚æ‚è‚à‰Æ’붊ˆEŽqˆç‚Ä‚ðdŽ‹‚µ‚½¶‚«•û‚ðŽÀŒ»‚Å‚«‚é‰Â”\«‚ª‘ñ‚©‚ê‚Ä‚«‚Ä‚¢‚邱‚Æ‚ªŠm”F‚³‚ꂽB‚Ü‚½C—¼—§‚Ì¢“ï‚ɑΈ‚·‚é’†‚Å•Ûˆç‚Ìê–å«‚ªô—û‚³‚ê‚Ä‚¢‚鎖ŽÀ‚àŠm”Fo—ˆ‚½B‚Ü‚½C]—ˆCŽqˆç‚Ä‚Æ‚Ì—¼—§‚ÅÅ‚à‘å•Ï‚ÈŽžŠú‚ÍCŽq‚Ç‚à‚ÌAŠw‚Ü‚Å‚Æ‘¨‚¦‚ç‚ꂪ‚¿‚Å‚ ‚Á‚½‚ªC‚»‚êˆÈ~‚Ì”­’BŠú‚É‚àˆø‚«‘±‚«CŽžŠÔ‚ƃGƒlƒ‹ƒM[‚ð—v‚·‚é‰Â”\«‚ªŽ¦´‚³‚ꂽB•ÛˆçŽm‚ª‘¨‚¦‚鎄“I‚ÈŽqˆç‚Ä‚Ì‚æ‚èÚׂȌŸ“¢‰Û‘è‚Æ‚µ‚ÄŒ©o‚³‚ꂽB en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name=KatayamaMika en-aut-sei=Katayama en-aut-mei=Mika kn-aut-name=•ÐŽR”ü kn-aut-sei=•ÐŽR kn-aut-mei=”ü aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil= kn-affil=‰ªŽR‘åŠw‘åŠw‰@‹³ˆçŠwŒ¤‹†‰È”­’BŽx‰‡ŠwŒn en-keyword=•ÛˆçŽm (childcare worker) kn-keyword=•ÛˆçŽm (childcare worker) en-keyword=Ž„“I‚ÈŽqˆç‚Ä (private child-rearing) kn-keyword=Ž„“I‚ÈŽqˆç‚Ä (private child-rearing) en-keyword=—¼—§ (coexistence) kn-keyword=—¼—§ (coexistence) en-keyword=“­‚«•û (work style) kn-keyword=“­‚«•û (work style) END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=8 cd-vols= no-issue= article-no= start-page=15 end-page=29 dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=2018 dt-pub=20180320 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title=Development of Junior High School Home Economics Classes Related to Contact With Infants that Encourages Self-acceptance kn-title=¶“k‚ÌŽ©ŒÈŽó—e‚𑣂·—cŽ™‚Æ‚ÌG‚ꇂ¢‘ÌŒ±‚ÉŒW‚é’†ŠwZ ‰Æ’ë‰È‚ÌŽö‹ÆŠJ”­ en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= The significance of junior high school studentsf experience of contact with infants has been shown in previous studies, but there has not been enough empirical research on which part of the experience produces effects. Therefore, in this paper, we form a hypothesis that gexperience of acceptance others encourages self-acceptanceh and examine the possibility that the experience of acceptance from others we gain through contact encourages self-acceptance. Infants are expected to be involved in contact experiences with no preconceptions or conditions. The experience of acceptance by infants is a rare experience that differs from daily interpersonal relationships for students. It may be possible to rationally develop meaningful classes by intentionally reinforcing it. Furthermore, long-term effects that translate into future child-rearing can be expected. In this paper, based on the aforementioned hypothesis, we focused on the self-acceptance of students to develop and report on home economics classes that encourage it. kn-abstract=@’†Šw¶‚Ì—cŽ™‚Æ‚ÌG‚ꇂ¢‘ÌŒ±‚̈Ӌ`‚ɂ‚¢‚Ä‚ÍCæsŒ¤‹†‚É‚æ‚Á‚ÄŽ¦‚³‚ê‚Ä‚«‚½‚ªC‘ÌŒ±‚̉½‚ªŒø‰Ê‚ð‹y‚Ú‚µ‚Ä‚¢‚é‚Ì‚©CŽÀØ“I‚ÈŒ¤‹†‚Í–¢‚¾­‚È‚¢B‚»‚±‚Å–{˜_‚Å‚ÍCu‘¼ŽÒ‚©‚çŽó—e‚³‚ê‚éŒoŒ±‚ªCŽ©ŒÈŽó—e‚𑣂·v‚Æ‚ÌŽÀ‘H“I‚ȉ¼à‚𗧂ÄCG‚ꇂ¢‘ÌŒ±‚É‚æ‚鑼ŽÒ‚©‚çŽó—e‚³‚ê‚éŒoŒ±‚ªCŽ©ŒÈŽó—e‚𑣂·‰Â”\«‚ðŒŸ“¢‚·‚éBG‚ꇂ¢‘ÌŒ±‚É‚¨‚¢‚ÄC—cŽ™‚Íæ“üŠÏ‚âðŒ‚È‚µ‚ÉŠÖ‚í‚Á‚Ä‚­‚邱‚Æ‚ª—\‘z‚³‚ê‚éB‚»‚̂悤‚È—cŽ™‚ÉŽó—e‚³‚ê‚é‘ÌŒ±‚ÍC¶“k‚É‚Æ‚Á‚Ä“úí“I‚ÈlŠÔŠÖŒW‚Ƃ͈قȂéC“¾“ï‚¢ŒoŒ±‚ƂȂ蓾‚éB‚»‚±‚ðˆÓ}“I‚É‹­‰»‚·‚邱‚Æ‚ÅC‡—“I‚ɈӋ`‚ ‚éŽö‹Æ‚ðì‚邱‚Æ‚ª‰Â”\‚Æ‚È‚é‚Æl‚¦‚éB‚Ü‚½C«—ˆ‚ÌŽqˆç‚Ä‚ÉŒq‚ª‚éC’·Šú“I‚ÈŒø‰Ê‚àŠú‘Ò‚Å‚«‚éB–{˜_‚Å‚ÍC‚±‚¤‚µ‚½‰¼à‚ÉŠî‚«C¶“k‚ÌŽ©ŒÈŽó—e‚ÉÅ“_‚ð“–‚ÄC‚±‚ê‚𑣂·’†ŠwZ‰Æ’ë‰È•Ûˆç—̈æ‚ÌŽö‹Æ‚ðŠJ”­‚µ•ñ‚µ‚½B en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name=KandoEtsuko en-aut-sei=Kando en-aut-mei=Etsuko kn-aut-name=l“¡‰xŽq kn-aut-sei=l“¡ kn-aut-mei=‰xŽq aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= en-aut-name=KatayamaMika en-aut-sei=Katayama en-aut-mei=Mika kn-aut-name=•ÐŽR”ü kn-aut-sei=•ÐŽR kn-aut-mei=”ü aut-affil-num=2 ORCID= en-aut-name=TakahashiToshiyuki en-aut-sei=Takahashi en-aut-mei=Toshiyuki kn-aut-name=ûü‹´•q”V kn-aut-sei=ûü‹´ kn-aut-mei=•q”V aut-affil-num=3 ORCID= en-aut-name=NishiyamaOsamu en-aut-sei=Nishiyama en-aut-mei=Osamu kn-aut-name=¼ŽRC kn-aut-sei=¼ŽR kn-aut-mei=C aut-affil-num=4 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil= kn-affil=‰ªŽR‘åŠw‘åŠw‰@‹³ˆçŠwŒ¤‹†‰È affil-num=2 en-affil= kn-affil=‰ªŽR‘åŠw‘åŠw‰@‹³ˆçŠwŒ¤‹†‰È affil-num=3 en-affil= kn-affil=‰ªŽR‘åŠw‘åŠw‰@‹³ˆçŠwŒ¤‹†‰È affil-num=4 en-affil= kn-affil=‰ªŽR‘åŠw‘åŠw‰@‹³ˆçŠwŒ¤‹†‰È en-keyword=—cŽ™ (infants) kn-keyword=—cŽ™ (infants) en-keyword=’†Šw¶ (junior high school students) kn-keyword=’†Šw¶ (junior high school students) en-keyword=G‚ꇂ¢‘ÌŒ± (interactive experiences) kn-keyword=G‚ꇂ¢‘ÌŒ± (interactive experiences) en-keyword=Ž©ŒÈŽó—e (self-acceptance) kn-keyword=Ž©ŒÈŽó—e (self-acceptance) en-keyword=Žö‹ÆŠJ”­ (development of home economics classes) kn-keyword=Žö‹ÆŠJ”­ (development of home economics classes) END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=166 cd-vols= no-issue= article-no= start-page=31 end-page=40 dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=2017 dt-pub=20171128 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title=An Attempt to Analyze the Transformation in the Concept of the Environment during Class Practice for a Childcare Contents gEnvironmenth kn-title=•Ûˆç“à—euŠÂ‹«v‚ÌŽö‹ÆŽÀ‘H‚É‚¨‚¯‚é ŠÂ‹«ŠT”O‚Ì•Ï—e‚𑨂¦‚鎎‚Ý en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract=@gEnvironment? has special meanings in early childhood education and care in Japan. The present study, we identified characteristic that is a problem faced by students in understanding the concept of the environment in a class on child care in the context of the genvironment? in a training school for child care providers. Specifically, this study used a sentence completion test to detect the transformation in the concept of environment in the students. These data were quantitatively analyzed using text mining. In addition, we examined the transformation in the environmental concept qualitatively. As a result, the tendency to use the captured environment as a method was seen, and some characteristics became clear. Based on these findings, we considered it necessary for class improvement to be expedited. en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name=NishiyamaOsamu en-aut-sei=Nishiyama en-aut-mei=Osamu kn-aut-name=¼ŽRC kn-aut-sei=¼ŽR kn-aut-mei=C aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= en-aut-name=OkamuraSachiyo en-aut-sei=Okamura en-aut-mei=Sachiyo kn-aut-name=‰ª‘ºK‘ã kn-aut-sei=‰ª‘º kn-aut-mei=K‘ã aut-affil-num=2 ORCID= en-aut-name=NakagawaTomoyuki en-aut-sei=Nakagawa en-aut-mei=Tomoyuki kn-aut-name=’†ì’q”V kn-aut-sei=’†ì kn-aut-mei=’q”V aut-affil-num=3 ORCID= en-aut-name=KatayamaMika en-aut-sei=Katayama en-aut-mei=Mika kn-aut-name=•ÐŽR”ü kn-aut-sei=•ÐŽR kn-aut-mei=”ü aut-affil-num=4 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil=Graduate School of Education, Okayama University kn-affil=‰ªŽR‘åŠw‘åŠw‰@‹³ˆçŠwŒ¤‹†‰È affil-num=2 en-affil=Graduate School of Education, Okayama University kn-affil=‰ªŽR‘åŠw‘åŠw‰@‹³ˆçŠwŒ¤‹†‰È affil-num=3 en-affil=Graduate School of Education, Okayama University kn-affil=‰ªŽR‘åŠw‘åŠw‰@‹³ˆçŠwŒ¤‹†‰È affil-num=4 en-affil=Graduate School of Education, Okayama University kn-affil=‰ªŽR‘åŠw‘åŠw‰@‹³ˆçŠwŒ¤‹†‰È END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=166 cd-vols= no-issue= article-no= start-page=21 end-page=30 dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=2017 dt-pub=20171128 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title=The Recognition of The Childminder Choice Student about The Information Appliance Utilization in The Preschool Education kn-title=—cŽ™‹³ˆç‚É‚¨‚¯‚éî•ñ‹@ŠíŠˆ—p‚Ö‚Ì•ÛˆçŽÒŽu–]Šw¶‚Ì”F’m en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract= In this study, we clarified how a childminder choice student understood the use of the information appliance for preschool education. Specifically, we performed a cluster analysis based on student responses that we obtained by Silent Dialogue, and analyzed the answers both quantitatively and qualitatively. Based on the results, we considered methods for increasing effectiveness of future practice. In addition, for training subjects such asgpreschool education methods,h we piloted some concrete practices to consider the best approaches for teaching. Finally, the results of this study are discussed and future problems are described. en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name=KatayamaMika en-aut-sei=Katayama en-aut-mei=Mika kn-aut-name=•ÐŽR”ü kn-aut-sei=•ÐŽR kn-aut-mei=”ü aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= en-aut-name=OkazakiJunko en-aut-sei=Okazaki en-aut-mei=Junko kn-aut-name=‰ªè‡Žq kn-aut-sei=‰ªè kn-aut-mei=‡Žq aut-affil-num=2 ORCID= en-aut-name=NishiyamaOsamu en-aut-sei=Nishiyama en-aut-mei=Osamu kn-aut-name=¼ŽRC kn-aut-sei=¼ŽR kn-aut-mei=C aut-affil-num=3 ORCID= en-aut-name=YokomatsuTomoyoshi en-aut-sei=Yokomatsu en-aut-mei=Tomoyoshi kn-aut-name=‰¡¼—F‹` kn-aut-sei=‰¡¼ kn-aut-mei=—F‹` aut-affil-num=4 ORCID= en-aut-name=KajitaniNobuyuki en-aut-sei=Kajitani en-aut-mei=Nobuyuki kn-aut-name=Š’JM”V kn-aut-sei=Š’J kn-aut-mei=M”V aut-affil-num=5 ORCID= en-aut-name=TakahashiToshiyuki en-aut-sei=Takahashi en-aut-mei=Toshiyuki kn-aut-name=ûü‹´•q”V kn-aut-sei=ûü‹´ kn-aut-mei=•q”V aut-affil-num=6 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil=Graduate School of Education, Okayama University kn-affil=‰ªŽR‘åŠw‘åŠw‰@‹³ˆçŠwŒ¤‹†‰È affil-num=2 en-affil=Graduate School of Education, Okayama University kn-affil=‰ªŽR‘åŠw‘åŠw‰@‹³ˆçŠwŒ¤‹†‰È affil-num=3 en-affil=Graduate School of Education, Okayama University kn-affil=‰ªŽR‘åŠw‘åŠw‰@‹³ˆçŠwŒ¤‹†‰È affil-num=4 en-affil=Graduate School of Education, Okayama University kn-affil=‰ªŽR‘åŠw‘åŠw‰@‹³ˆçŠwŒ¤‹†‰È affil-num=5 en-affil=Graduate School of Education, Okayama University kn-affil=‰ªŽR‘åŠw‘åŠw‰@‹³ˆçŠwŒ¤‹†‰È affil-num=6 en-affil=Graduate School of Education, Okayama University kn-affil=‰ªŽR‘åŠw‘åŠw‰@‹³ˆçŠwŒ¤‹†‰È en-keyword=early childhood education kn-keyword=early childhood education en-keyword=information appliance kn-keyword=information appliance en-keyword=the childminder choice student kn-keyword=the childminder choice student en-keyword=recognition kn-keyword=recognition en-keyword=Silent Dialogue kn-keyword=Silent Dialogue END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=71 cd-vols= no-issue=2 article-no= start-page=127 end-page=133 dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=2017 dt-pub=201704 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title= kn-title=Outcome of Radiation Monotherapy for High-risk Patients with Stage I Esophageal Cancer en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract=Currently, chemoradiation is the most widely used nonsurgical treatment for esophageal cancer. However, some patients, particularly the very elderly or those with severe vital organ dysfunction, face difficulty with the chemotherapy component. We therefore examined the outcome of radiation therapy (RT) alone for patients with esophageal cancer at our facility. Between January 2005 and December 2014, 84 patients underwent RT at our hospital, and 78 of these patients received concomitant chemotherapy. The remaining 6 patients underwent RT alone; these patients were considered to be high-risk and to have no lymph node metastasis (stage I). Five of them received irradiation up to a curative dose: 4 showed a complete response (CR) and 1 showed a partial response (PR). Of the patients exhibiting CR, 3 are currently living recurrence-free, whereas 1 patient underwent endoscopic submucosal dissection (ESD) as salvage therapy for local recurrence, with no subsequent recurrence. High-risk stage I esophageal cancer patients can be treated radically with RT alone under certain conditions. In the future, to broaden the indications for RT monotherapy to include some degree of advanced cancers, a novel concurrent therapy should be identified. en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name=ShirakawaYasuhiro en-aut-sei=Shirakawa en-aut-mei=Yasuhiro kn-aut-name= kn-aut-sei= kn-aut-mei= aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= en-aut-name=NomaKazuhiro en-aut-sei=Noma en-aut-mei=Kazuhiro kn-aut-name= kn-aut-sei= kn-aut-mei= aut-affil-num=2 ORCID= en-aut-name=MaedaNaoaki en-aut-sei=Maeda en-aut-mei=Naoaki kn-aut-name= kn-aut-sei= kn-aut-mei= aut-affil-num=3 ORCID= en-aut-name=TanabeShunsuke en-aut-sei=Tanabe en-aut-mei=Shunsuke kn-aut-name= kn-aut-sei= kn-aut-mei= aut-affil-num=4 ORCID= en-aut-name=KurodaShinji en-aut-sei=Kuroda en-aut-mei=Shinji kn-aut-name= kn-aut-sei= kn-aut-mei= aut-affil-num=5 ORCID= en-aut-name=KagawaShunsuke en-aut-sei=Kagawa en-aut-mei=Shunsuke kn-aut-name= kn-aut-sei= kn-aut-mei= aut-affil-num=6 ORCID= en-aut-name=KatsuiKuniaki en-aut-sei=Katsui en-aut-mei=Kuniaki kn-aut-name= kn-aut-sei= kn-aut-mei= aut-affil-num=7 ORCID= en-aut-name=KatayamaNorihisa en-aut-sei=Katayama en-aut-mei=Norihisa kn-aut-name= kn-aut-sei= kn-aut-mei= aut-affil-num=8 ORCID= en-aut-name=KanazawaSusumu en-aut-sei=Kanazawa en-aut-mei=Susumu kn-aut-name= kn-aut-sei= kn-aut-mei= aut-affil-num=9 ORCID= en-aut-name=FujiwaraToshiyoshi en-aut-sei=Fujiwara en-aut-mei=Toshiyoshi kn-aut-name= kn-aut-sei= kn-aut-mei= aut-affil-num=10 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil=Department of Gastroenterological Surgery, Okayama University Graduate School of Medicine, Dentistry and Pharmaceutical Sciences kn-affil= affil-num=2 en-affil=Department of Gastroenterological Surgery, Okayama University Graduate School of Medicine, Dentistry and Pharmaceutical Sciences kn-affil= affil-num=3 en-affil=Department of Gastroenterological Surgery, Okayama University Graduate School of Medicine, Dentistry and Pharmaceutical Sciences kn-affil= affil-num=4 en-affil=Department of Gastroenterological Surgery, Okayama University Graduate School of Medicine,Dentistry and Pharmaceutical Sciences kn-affil= affil-num=5 en-affil=Department of Gastroenterological Surgery, Okayama University Graduate School of Medicine,Dentistry and Pharmaceutical Sciences kn-affil= affil-num=6 en-affil=Department of Gastroenterological Surgery, Okayama University Graduate School of Medicine,Dentistry and Pharmaceutical Sciences kn-affil= affil-num=7 en-affil=Department of Proton Beam Therapy, Okayama University Graduate School of Medicine, Dentistry and Pharmaceutical Sciences kn-affil= affil-num=8 en-affil=Department of Radiology, Okayama University Graduate School of Medicine, Dentistry and Pharmaceutical Sciences kn-affil= affil-num=9 en-affil=Department of Radiology, Okayama University Graduate School of Medicine, Dentistry and Pharmaceutical Sciences kn-affil= affil-num=10 en-affil=Department of Gastroenterological Surgery, Okayama University Graduate School of Medicine, Dentistry and Pharmaceutical Sciences kn-affil= en-keyword=esophageal cancer kn-keyword=esophageal cancer en-keyword=radiation therapy kn-keyword=radiation therapy en-keyword=high-risk patient kn-keyword=high-risk patient END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=7 cd-vols= no-issue= article-no= start-page=107 end-page=116 dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=2017 dt-pub=20170327 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title=How Nursery Teachers Understand and Respond to Infantsf Cry? : An Observational Study in a Nursery School kn-title=Ž–—á‚©‚猩‚½“ûŽ™‚Ìu‹ƒ‚«v‚ɑ΂·‚é•ÛˆçŽm‚Ì—‰ð‚ƑΉž en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract=@–{Œ¤‹†‚Å‚ÍC‚OÎŽ™ƒNƒ‰ƒX‚É‚¨‚¯‚é•ÛˆçŽÀ‘Hê–Ê‚ÌŠÏŽ@Ž–—á‚©‚çC“ûŽ™‚Ìu‹ƒ‚«v‚ÌŽÀ‘Ô‚Æu‹ƒ‚«v‚ɑ΂·‚é•ÛˆçŽm‚Ì—‰ð‚ƑΉž‚ɂ‚¢‚ÄŒŸ“¢‚µ‚½BŽûW‚µ‚½?? Ž–—á‚ð‚à‚Æ‚Éu‹ƒ‚«v‚ª¶‚¶‚½”wŒi‚ɂ‚¢‚ÄŒŸ“¢‚µ‚½‚Æ‚±‚ëC‚TŽí—Þ‚É•ª—Þ‚³‚ꂽB¶—“Ió‘Ԃ⑼ŽÒ‚Æ‚ÌŠÖŒW‚ðŠÜ‚ÞS—“Ió‘ÔCŽžŠÔ‘Ñ“™‚É‚æ‚Á‚Äu‹ƒ‚«v‚ª¶‚¶‚Ä‚¢‚邱‚Æ‚ª‚í‚©‚Á‚½B•ÛˆçŽm‚ÍCu‹ƒ‚«v‚𶂶‚³‚¹‚½•‰‚ÌSî‚ð‘S–Ê“I‚Ɏ󂯎~‚ß‚Ä‹¤Š´‚·‚é‚Æ‚Æ‚à‚ÉC³‚ÌSî‚ւ̉ü‘P‚É“w‚߂邱‚Æ‚ªŽq‚Ç‚à‚ÆM—ŠŠÖŒW‚ð’z‚­‹@‰ï‚É‚à‚È‚Á‚Ä‚¢‚é‚Æ‘¨‚¦‚Ä‚¢‚½B‚³‚ç‚ÉCM—ŠŠÖŒW‚ª[‚Ü‚Á‚Ä‚­‚é‚Æ•‰‚ÌS—“Ió‘Ô‚ðŽq‚Ç‚àŽ©g‚ªŽå‘Ì“I‚ɧŒä‚µ‚悤‚Æ‚·‚éŽp‚ªŒ©‚ç‚ê‚é‚悤‚ɂȂ邱‚ƂɉÁ‚¦‚ÄCu‹ƒ‚«v‚ÌŽ¿‚Ì•Ï—e‚ª”F‚ß‚ç‚ê‚邱‚Æ‚ª–¾‚ç‚©‚É‚È‚Á‚½B en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name=KiyonagaKaori en-aut-sei=Kiyonaga en-aut-mei=Kaori kn-aut-name=´‰i‰ÌD kn-aut-sei=´‰i kn-aut-mei=‰ÌD aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= en-aut-name=KatayamaMika en-aut-sei=Katayama en-aut-mei=Mika kn-aut-name=•ÐŽR”ü kn-aut-sei=•ÐŽR kn-aut-mei=”ü aut-affil-num=2 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil= kn-affil=Ô•äŽs—§‰–‰®—c’t‰€ affil-num=2 en-affil= kn-affil=‰ªŽR‘åŠw‘åŠw‰@‹³ˆçŠwŒ¤‹†‰È en-keyword=“ûŽ™ (infant) kn-keyword=“ûŽ™ (infant) en-keyword=•ÛˆçŽm (nursery teacher) kn-keyword=•ÛˆçŽm (nursery teacher) en-keyword=‹ƒ‚« (cry) kn-keyword=‹ƒ‚« (cry) en-keyword=‘Ήž (respond) kn-keyword=‘Ήž (respond) en-keyword=•Ûˆç‚ÌŽ¿ (quality of daycare) kn-keyword=•Ûˆç‚ÌŽ¿ (quality of daycare) END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=71 cd-vols= no-issue=1 article-no= start-page=31 end-page=39 dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=2017 dt-pub=201702 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title= kn-title=Interfractional Seminal Vesicle Motion Relative to the Prostate Gland for Image-guided Radiotherapy for Prostate Cancer with/without Androgen Deprivation Therapy: A Retrospective Cohort Study en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract=We investigated differences in seminal vesicle (SV) length and interfractional SV motion relative to the prostate gland in prostate cancer patients. We compared 32 patients who received androgen deprivation therapy (ADT) before radiotherapy with 12 patients receiving radiotherapy alone at Okayama University Hospital in August 2008-July 2011. We examined the right and left SVsf length and motion by computed tomography (CT) to determine the ADTfs effects and analyzed 347 CT scans in a multiple linear regression model. The ADT patientsf SV length was significantly shorter than the non-ADT patientsf. The differences in right and left SV lengths between the ADT and non-ADT patients were 6.8 mm (95% CI 2.0-11.7 mm) and 7.2 mm (95% CI 3.1-11.3 mm) respectively in an adjusted regression model. SV motion did not differ between the ADT and non-ADT patients in terms of interfractional motion of the SV tips and the SVsf center relative to the prostate gland. The ADT patients had significantly shorter SVs compared to the non-ADT patients, but no difference in SV motion was observed. SV interfractional motion should thus be compensated using the same planning margins, regardless of whether ADT is used. en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name=WakiTakahiro en-aut-sei=Waki en-aut-mei=Takahiro kn-aut-name= kn-aut-sei= kn-aut-mei= aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= en-aut-name=KatsuiKuniaki en-aut-sei=Katsui en-aut-mei=Kuniaki kn-aut-name= kn-aut-sei= kn-aut-mei= aut-affil-num=2 ORCID= en-aut-name=MitsuhashiToshiharu en-aut-sei=Mitsuhashi en-aut-mei=Toshiharu kn-aut-name= kn-aut-sei= kn-aut-mei= aut-affil-num=3 ORCID= en-aut-name=OgataTakeshi en-aut-sei=Ogata en-aut-mei=Takeshi kn-aut-name= kn-aut-sei= kn-aut-mei= aut-affil-num=4 ORCID= en-aut-name=KatayamaNorihisa en-aut-sei=Katayama en-aut-mei=Norihisa kn-aut-name= kn-aut-sei= kn-aut-mei= aut-affil-num=5 ORCID= en-aut-name=TakemotoMitsuhiro en-aut-sei=Takemoto en-aut-mei=Mitsuhiro kn-aut-name= kn-aut-sei= kn-aut-mei= aut-affil-num=6 ORCID= en-aut-name=NasuYasutomo en-aut-sei=Nasu en-aut-mei=Yasutomo kn-aut-name= kn-aut-sei= kn-aut-mei= aut-affil-num=7 ORCID= en-aut-name=KumonHiromi en-aut-sei=Kumon en-aut-mei=Hiromi kn-aut-name= kn-aut-sei= kn-aut-mei= aut-affil-num=8 ORCID= en-aut-name=KanazawaSusumu en-aut-sei=Kanazawa en-aut-mei=Susumu kn-aut-name= kn-aut-sei= kn-aut-mei= aut-affil-num=9 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil=Department of Radiology, Okayama University Graduate School of Medicine, Dentistry and Pharmaceutical Sciences kn-affil= affil-num=2 en-affil=Department of Radiology, Okayama University Hospital kn-affil= affil-num=3 en-affil=Center for Innovative Clinical Medicine, Okayama University Hospital kn-affil= affil-num=4 en-affil=Department of Radiology, Okayama University Graduate School of Medicine, Dentistry and Pharmaceutical Sciences kn-affil= affil-num=5 en-affil=Department of Radiology, Okayama University Hospital kn-affil= affil-num=6 en-affil=Department of Radiology, Japanese Red Cross Society Himeji Hospital kn-affil= affil-num=7 en-affil=Department of Urology, Okayama University Graduate School of Medicine, Dentistry and Pharmaceutical Sciences kn-affil= affil-num=8 en-affil=Department of Urology, Okayama University Graduate School of Medicine, Dentistry and Pharmaceutical Sciences kn-affil= affil-num=9 en-affil=Department of Radiology, Okayama University Graduate School of Medicine, Dentistry and Pharmaceutical Sciences kn-affil= en-keyword=prostate cancer kn-keyword=prostate cancer en-keyword=androgen deprivation therapy kn-keyword=androgen deprivation therapy en-keyword=seminal vesicle length kn-keyword=seminal vesicle length en-keyword=seminal vesicle motion kn-keyword=seminal vesicle motion en-keyword=imageguided radiotherapy kn-keyword=imageguided radiotherapy END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=23 cd-vols= no-issue= article-no= start-page=38 end-page=49 dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=2016 dt-pub=20161022 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title= kn-title=Žå‘Ì“IE‹¤“¯“I‚ɉۑè‚ÉŽæ‚è‘g‚ÝC”á”»“I‚ÉŽvl‚·‚éŽZ”‰È‚ÌŽö‹Æ‚­‚è@`2”Nu’·‚³v‚ÌŽw“±‚ð’Ê‚µ‚Ä` en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract=@‚±‚ê‚Ü‚ÅCŽZ”‰È‚Å‚ÍC”—Ê‚â}Œ`‚ɂ‚¢‚Ä‚Ì–â‘èê–Ê‚©‚ç‚Ƃ炦‚½‰Û‘è‚ɂ‚¢‚ÄC‰Û‘è‰ðŒˆ‚É—LŒø‚ÈŽ©•ª‚Ìl‚¦‚ð”Šw“I‚È•\Œ»‚Å—F’B‚Æ“`‚¦‡‚¢C‘½—l‚È”Šw“I‚È•\Œ»‚ð‚‚Ȃ°‚邱‚Æ‚ÅC”Šw“I‚Èl‚¦•û‚ð‚æ‚èŠm‚©‚É‚µ‚Ä‚¢‚­‚±‚Æ‚ð‘åØ‚É‚µ‚Ä‚«‚½B‚»‚Ì’†‚ÅC”—Ê‚â}Œ`‚̈Ӗ¡‚ð‚Ƃ炦C‰Û‘è‰ðŒˆ‚ÉŒü‚¯‚Ä‹Ø“¹—§‚Ä‚Äl‚¦‚½‚è•\Œ»‚µ‚½‚è‚·‚é—Í‚ðg‚É•t‚¯C”Šw“I‚Èl‚¦•û‚É’…–Ú‚µ‚ÄlŽ@E’T‹†‚µ‚Ä‚¢‚­‚±‚Æ‚ª‚Å‚«‚éŽq‚Ç‚à‚̈笂ð‚ß‚´‚µ‚Ä‚«‚½B‚»‚̈ê•û‚ÅC‹³Žt‚̉î“ü‚ª‘½‚­‚È‚Á‚Ä‚µ‚Ü‚¢Žq‚Ç‚à“¯Žm‚̑Θb“I‚ÈŠw‚Ñ‚É‚æ‚él‚¦‚Ì[‰»E”­“W‚ª•s\•ª‚ɂȂ肪‚¿‚Å‚ ‚Á‚½‚èC³‚µ‚¢l‚¦•û‚ðŒ©‚Â‚¯‚È‚¯‚ê‚΂¢‚¯‚È‚¢‚Æ‚¢‚¤Žv‚¢‚É‚Æ‚ç‚í‚ê‚Äà–¾‚ª‰æˆê“I‚ɂȂ肪‚¿‚Å‚ ‚Á‚½‚è‚·‚é‚Ȃǂ̉ۑè‚àŒ©‚ç‚ê‚éB
@‚±‚̂悤‚ȉۑè‚ð‰ü‘P‚µCŽZ”‰È‚ª‚ß‚´‚·Žq‚Ç‚à‚ÌŽp‚𖾊m‚É‚·‚邽‚ß‚ÉC u•¶•”‰ÈŠwÈ@‹³ˆç‰Û’öŠé‰æ“Á•Ê•”‰ï@˜_“_®—@2015.8v ‚ÉŽ¦‚³‚ê‚Ä‚¢‚鎑Ž¿E”\—Í‚ÌŽO‚‚̒Œ‚ð‚à‚Æ‚ÉC 2”Nu’·‚³v‚ÌŽö‹Æ‚­‚è‚ð’Ê‚µ‚ÄCuŽå‘Ì“IE‹¦“­“I‚ɉۑè‚ÉŽæ‚è‘g‚Þ—Ívu”á”»“I‚ÉŽvl‚·‚é—Ív‚ɃXƒ|ƒbƒg‚ð‚ ‚Ä‚Ä’ñˆÄ‚µ‚½‚¢B en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name= en-aut-sei= en-aut-mei= kn-aut-name=•ÐŽRŒ³ kn-aut-sei=•ÐŽR kn-aut-mei=Œ³ aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil= kn-affil=‰ªŽR‘åŠw‹³ˆçŠw•”•‘®¬ŠwZ en-keyword=Žå‘Ì“IE‹¦“­“I‚ɉۑè‚ÉŽæ‚è‘g‚Þ—Í kn-keyword=Žå‘Ì“IE‹¦“­“I‚ɉۑè‚ÉŽæ‚è‘g‚Þ—Í en-keyword=”á”»“I‚ÉŽvl‚·‚é—Í kn-keyword=”á”»“I‚ÉŽvl‚·‚é—Í END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=128 cd-vols= no-issue=2 article-no= start-page=87 end-page=89 dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=2016 dt-pub=20160801 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title=The 2015 Incentive Award of the Okayama Medical Association in General Medical Science (2015 Yuuki Prize) kn-title=•½¬27”N“x‰ªŽRˆãŠw‰ïÜ ‘‡Œ¤‹†§—ãÜiŒ‹éÜj en-subtitle= 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en-keyword=—c’t‰€‹³Žt kn-keyword=—c’t‰€‹³Žt en-keyword=•ÛˆçŠ•ÛˆçŽm kn-keyword=•ÛˆçŠ•ÛˆçŽm en-keyword=•ÛˆçŒoŒ±‚T”N–¢–ž kn-keyword=•ÛˆçŒoŒ±‚T”N–¢–ž en-keyword=—{¬‹³ˆç kn-keyword=—{¬‹³ˆç END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=40 cd-vols= no-issue= article-no= start-page=77 end-page=96 dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=2015 dt-pub=20151125 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title="Yuwe" and "yuweni" kn-title=ƒ†ƒ‘‚ƃ†ƒ‘ƒj en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract= en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name=KatayamaAyuko en-aut-sei=Katayama en-aut-mei=Ayuko kn-aut-name=•ÐŽRˆ¼Žq kn-aut-sei=•ÐŽR kn-aut-mei=ˆ¼Žq aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil= kn-affil=‰ªŽR‘åŠw‘åŠw‰@ŽÐ‰ï•¶‰»‰ÈŠwŒ¤‹†‰È END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=22 cd-vols= no-issue= article-no= start-page=39 end-page=49 dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=2015 dt-pub=20151031 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title= kn-title=21¢‹IŒ^”\—͂̈笂ð‚ß‚´‚µ‚½ŽZ”‰È‚ÌŽö‹Æ‚­‚è -‘æ1Šw”Nu‚Ó‚¦‚½‚è@‚Ö‚Á‚½‚èv‚ÌŽw“±‚ð’Ê‚µ‚Ä en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract= en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name= en-aut-sei= en-aut-mei= kn-aut-name=•ÐŽRŒ³ kn-aut-sei=•ÐŽR kn-aut-mei=Œ³ aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil= kn-affil=‰ªŽR‘åŠw‹³ˆçŠw•”•‘®¬ŠwZ END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=159 cd-vols= no-issue= article-no= start-page=11 end-page=20 dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=2015 dt-pub=20150728 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title=Research on Childcare Workersf Difficulty in Guardian Support ? Focusing on the Growth Process of Childcare Workers Based on Their Experience ? kn-title=ŽáŽè•ÛˆçŽÒ‚É‚æ‚é•ÛŒìŽÒŽx‰‡‚Ì¢“‚ƑΉž‚ÉŠÖ‚·‚錟“¢„Ÿ ŒoŒ±‚ÉŠî‚­•ÛˆçŽÒ‚Æ‚µ‚Ă̬’·‰ß’ö‚É’…–Ú‚µ‚Ä „Ÿ en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract=Childcare workers acquire a practical knowledge through the practice of childcare. We conducted research on how they acquire the practical knowledge even in the face of difficulty in guardian support. We used the qualitative data obtained by a group interview method. The data indicated the possibility that new childcare workers are so busy that they are often panicked by the guardians' complaints. However, our research revealed that such new childcare workers can establish a good relationship with the guardians by gradually acquiring a practical ability to provide a good childcare taking advice from their supervisors and colleagues. We also revealed that the new childcare workers make their own views on childcare and development clearer in their growth process. en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name=KatayamaMika en-aut-sei=Katayama en-aut-mei=Mika kn-aut-name=•ÐŽR”ü kn-aut-sei=•ÐŽR kn-aut-mei=”ü aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil= kn-affil=‰ªŽR‘åŠw‘åŠw‰@‹³ˆçŠwŒ¤‹†‰È ”­’BŽx‰‡ŠwŒn en-keyword=childcare workers kn-keyword=childcare workers en-keyword=guardian support kn-keyword=guardian support en-keyword=group interview method kn-keyword=group interview method en-keyword=difficulty kn-keyword=difficulty END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=69 cd-vols= no-issue=4 article-no= start-page=189 end-page=195 dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=2015 dt-pub=201508 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title= kn-title=Comparison of Field-in-Field Radiotherapy with Conformal Radiotherapy for Unilateral Cervical Malignant Lymphoma en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract=This study compared field-in-field (FIF) radiotherapy with conformal radiotherapy with physical wedges for the treatment of unilateral cervical malignant lymphoma. Two treatment plans, the FIF technique and conformal RT, were generated for each of 32 patients with unilateral cervical malignant lymphoma. To compare the 2 treatment plans, dose-volume histograms of the planning target volume (PTV), the thyroid, submandibular gland, carotid artery, mucosa, spinal cord, and surrounding normal tissue, and monitor unit (MU) were analyzed. The FIF technique showed significant reduction in the mean dose of thyroid, submandibular gland, carotid artery and mucosa, the maximum dose of the spinal cord and PTV, and the volume receiving„107% of the prescribed dose of surrounding normal tissue (pƒ0.001). In addition, there were gains in the homogeneity index of the PTV for FIF. Furthermore, the total MU was also lower for the FIF technique than for the wedge technique (pƒ0.001). Compared with the wedge technique, the FIF technique improved the dose homogeneity of the PTV, reduced the dose to normal structures, and was associated with fewer MUs in the treatment of patients with cervical malignant lymphoma. en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name=YamashitaMako en-aut-sei=Yamashita en-aut-mei=Mako kn-aut-name= kn-aut-sei= kn-aut-mei= aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= en-aut-name=KatayamaNorihisa en-aut-sei=Katayama en-aut-mei=Norihisa kn-aut-name= kn-aut-sei= kn-aut-mei= aut-affil-num=2 ORCID= en-aut-name=WakiTakahiro en-aut-sei=Waki en-aut-mei=Takahiro kn-aut-name= kn-aut-sei= kn-aut-mei= aut-affil-num=3 ORCID= en-aut-name=KatsuiKuniaki en-aut-sei=Katsui en-aut-mei=Kuniaki kn-aut-name= kn-aut-sei= kn-aut-mei= aut-affil-num=4 ORCID= en-aut-name=HimeiKengo en-aut-sei=Himei en-aut-mei=Kengo kn-aut-name= kn-aut-sei= kn-aut-mei= aut-affil-num=5 ORCID= en-aut-name=TakemotoMitsuhiro en-aut-sei=Takemoto en-aut-mei=Mitsuhiro kn-aut-name= kn-aut-sei= kn-aut-mei= aut-affil-num=6 ORCID= en-aut-name=KanazawaSusumu en-aut-sei=Kanazawa en-aut-mei=Susumu kn-aut-name= kn-aut-sei= kn-aut-mei= aut-affil-num=7 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil= kn-affil=Department of Radiology, Okayama University Graduate School of Medicine, Dentistry and Pharmaceutical Sciences affil-num=2 en-affil= kn-affil=Department of Radiology, Okayama University Graduate School of Medicine, Dentistry and Pharmaceutical Sciences affil-num=3 en-affil= kn-affil=Department of Radiology, Okayama University Graduate School of Medicine, Dentistry and Pharmaceutical Sciences affil-num=4 en-affil= kn-affil=Department of Radiology, Okayama University Graduate School of Medicine, Dentistry and Pharmaceutical Sciences affil-num=5 en-affil= kn-affil=Department of Radiology, Japanese Red Cross Okayama Hospital affil-num=6 en-affil= kn-affil=Department of Radiology, Japanese Red Cross Society Himeji Hospital affil-num=7 en-affil= kn-affil=Department of Radiology, Okayama University Graduate School of Medicine, Dentistry and Pharmaceutical Sciences en-keyword=field-in-field technique kn-keyword=field-in-field technique en-keyword=wedge kn-keyword=wedge en-keyword=lymphoma kn-keyword=lymphoma en-keyword=monitor units kn-keyword=monitor units en-keyword=dose-volume histogram kn-keyword=dose-volume histogram END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=5 cd-vols= no-issue= article-no= start-page=73 end-page=82 dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=2015 dt-pub=20150306 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title=A Study for Significance of Child Expression Activity by Music and Support of Childcare Worker@For Fostering Interpersonal Relationships of Children kn-title=‰¹Šy‚É‚æ‚é—cŽ™‚Ì•\Œ»Šˆ“®‚̈Ӌ`‚Æ•ÛˆçŽÒ‚̉‡•‚ÉŠÖ‚·‚錤‹†@\ l‚Æ‚©‚©‚í‚é—Í‚ðˆç‚Þ‚½‚ß‚É \ en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract=@‰¹Šy‚ÍC‰€¶Šˆ‚Ì’†‚ŗ̈æu•\Œ»v‚ÌŠˆ“®‚̈ê‚‚Ƃµ‚ÄŽæ‚è“ü‚ê‚ç‚ê‚Ä‚¢‚邪CŠˆ“®‚ÌÝ‚è•û‚Í—lX‚Å‚ ‚éB 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kn-affil=‰ªŽR‘åŠw‘åŠw‰@‹³ˆçŠwŒ¤‹†‰È en-keyword=—cŽ™ kn-keyword=—cŽ™ en-keyword=‰¹Šy kn-keyword=‰¹Šy en-keyword=Ž©ŒÈ•\Œ» kn-keyword=Ž©ŒÈ•\Œ» en-keyword=‰‡• kn-keyword=‰‡• END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=5 cd-vols= no-issue= article-no= start-page=9 end-page=18 dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=2015 dt-pub=20150306 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title=The Characteristics of the Childcare Workerfs gNoticingh in Accordance with the Difference in Years of Experience kn-title=•ÛˆçŒoŒ±”N”‚©‚ç‚Ý‚½‹C•t‚«‘ÌŒ±‚Ì“Á’¥ en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract=@•ÛˆçŽÒ‚ªŽ©‚ç‚Ì•Ûˆç‚Ì’†‚ÅŒoŒ±‚µ‚Ä‚«‚½‚±‚Æ‚©‚çC‰½‚É‹C•t‚«C‹L‰¯‚µC‚Ç‚¤Šˆ‚©‚µ‚Ä‚«‚½‚©‚ÍC•Ûˆç‚ÌŽ¿‚Æ •ÛˆçŽÒ‚Æ‚µ‚Ă̬’·‚ɉe‹¿‚·‚éB–{˜_‚ÍC•ÛˆçŽÒ‚ªŽ©“`“I‹L‰¯‚Æ‚µ‚ÄC‰½‚ð‹C•t‚«‘ÌŒ±‚Æ‚µ‚Ä‘¨‚¦C‹L‰¯‚µ‚Ä‚¢ ‚é‚©‚𒲸‚µC•ÛˆçŒoŒ±”N”‚É‚æ‚é‚»‚Ì“Á’¥‚ð•ªÍ‚·‚éB‹ï‘Ì“I‚É‚ÍC•ÛˆçŽÒ‚ÉC‰½‚ɑ΂µ‚Ä‹C•t‚«‚𓾂½‚©“™ ‚ɂ‚¢‚ÄŽ©—R‹Lq‚ð‹‚ß107 –¼•ª‚̃f[ƒ^‚𓾂½BŒoŒ±”N”‚É‚æ‚èC‰”C•ÛˆçŽÒC’†Œ˜•ÛˆçŽÒCn—û•ÛˆçŽÒ‚É•ª‚¯C ‚»‚ꂼ‚ê‚Ì‹C•t‚«‘ÌŒ±‚Ì“Á’¥‚𖾂炩‚É‚µ‚½Œ‹‰ÊC‚Ç‚ÌŒoŒ±”N”‚Ì•ÛˆçŽÒ‚à“¯—l‚Éu•ÛˆçŽÒ‚ÌŽp¨v‚ÉŠÖ‚·‚é‹C •t‚«‘ÌŒ±‚ªÅ‚à‘½‚­C‘±‚¢‚ÄuŽq‚Ç‚à‚ÌS“Ió‘Ô‚âs“®v‚ÉŠÖ‚·‚é‚à‚Ì‚ª‘½‚©‚Á‚½B‚Ü‚½C’†Œ˜Cn—û•ÛˆçŽÒ‚É ‚È‚é‚ÆC•\–Ê‚É•\‚ê‚È‚¢Žq‚Ç‚à‚ÌŽv‚¢‚Ö‚Ì‹C•t‚«‚ª‘½‚­‚È‚Á‚Ä‚¢‚邱‚Æ‚ª–¾‚ç‚©‚É‚È‚Á‚½B‚³‚ç‚ÉCn—û•ÛˆçŽÒ‚ÍC u•ÛŒìŽÒ‚Æ•ÛˆçŽÒ‚̂‚Ȃª‚èvuŽq‚Ç‚à‚Æ•ÛˆçŠÂ‹«v“™C‰€¶Šˆ‘S‘Ì‚É‹C•t‚«‘ÌŒ±‚ðL‚°‚Ä‚¢‚邱‚Æ‚ªŽ¦´‚³‚ꂽB en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name=YoshidaMitsuho en-aut-sei=Yoshida en-aut-mei=Mitsuho kn-aut-name=‹g“c–ž•ä kn-aut-sei=‹g“c kn-aut-mei=–ž•ä aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= en-aut-name=KatayamaMika en-aut-sei=Katayama en-aut-mei=Mika kn-aut-name=•ÐŽR”ü kn-aut-sei=•ÐŽR kn-aut-mei=”ü aut-affil-num=2 ORCID= en-aut-name=TakahashiToshiyuki en-aut-sei=Takahashi en-aut-mei=Toshiyuki kn-aut-name=ûü‹´•q”V kn-aut-sei=ûü‹´ kn-aut-mei=•q”V aut-affil-num=3 ORCID= en-aut-name=NishiyamaOsamu en-aut-sei=Nishiyama en-aut-mei=Osamu kn-aut-name=¼ŽRC kn-aut-sei=¼ŽR kn-aut-mei=C aut-affil-num=4 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil= kn-affil=‰ªŽR‘åŠw‘åŠw‰@‹³ˆçŠwŒ¤‹†‰È affil-num=2 en-affil= kn-affil=‰ªŽR‘åŠw‘åŠw‰@‹³ˆçŠwŒ¤‹†‰È affil-num=3 en-affil= kn-affil=‰ªŽR‘åŠw‘åŠw‰@‹³ˆçŠwŒ¤‹†‰È affil-num=4 en-affil= kn-affil=‰ªŽR‘åŠw‘åŠw‰@‹³ˆçŠwŒ¤‹†‰È en-keyword=•ÛˆçŽÒ kn-keyword=•ÛˆçŽÒ en-keyword=‹C•t‚«‘ÌŒ± kn-keyword=‹C•t‚«‘ÌŒ± en-keyword=•ÛˆçŒoŒ±”N” kn-keyword=•ÛˆçŒoŒ±”N” en-keyword=Ž©“`“I‹L‰¯ kn-keyword=Ž©“`“I‹L‰¯ END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=158 cd-vols= no-issue= article-no= start-page=27 end-page=34 dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=2015 dt-pub=20150225 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title=Differences in Mid-Career Childcare Workersf Views on Their Jobs According to Their Identity Status. kn-title=’†Œ˜•ÛˆçŽÒ‚É‚¨‚¯‚éƒAƒCƒfƒ“ƒeƒBƒeƒB’nˆÊ‚©‚ç‚Ý‚½•ÛˆçE‚ւ̈ӎ¯‚Ì‘Šˆá en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract=@This study aims to clarify the differences in mid-career childcare workersf views on their jobs according to their identity status. The Identity Status Scale (Kato, 1983) was used to assess 269 mid-career childcare workers, and a text mining analysis showed that their identity status reflected the differences in their perceptions of their jobs. For example, for the achievement, positive words such as gdoing onefs besth and geffortsh were mentioned. On the other hand, for the diffusion, words regarding aptitude were mentioned, such as git is suitable.h The differences in mid-career childcare workersf perspectives on their jobs are also thought to influence them in the second half of their adulthood. en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name=NishiyamaOsamu en-aut-sei=Nishiyama en-aut-mei=Osamu kn-aut-name=¼ŽRC kn-aut-sei=¼ŽR kn-aut-mei=C aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= en-aut-name=YoshidaMitsuho en-aut-sei=Yoshida en-aut-mei=Mitsuho kn-aut-name=‹g“c–ž•ä kn-aut-sei=‹g“c kn-aut-mei=–ž•ä aut-affil-num=2 ORCID= en-aut-name=KatayamaMika en-aut-sei=Katayama en-aut-mei=Mika kn-aut-name=•ÐŽR”ü kn-aut-sei=•ÐŽR kn-aut-mei=”ü aut-affil-num=3 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil= kn-affil=‰ªŽR‘åŠw‘åŠw‰@‹³ˆçŠwŒ¤‹†‰È”­’BŽx‰‡ŠwŒn affil-num=2 en-affil= kn-affil=‰ªŽR‘åŠw‘åŠw‰@‹³ˆçŠwŒ¤‹†‰È affil-num=3 en-affil= kn-affil=‰ªŽR‘åŠw‘åŠw‰@‹³ˆçŠwŒ¤‹†‰È”­’BŽx‰‡ŠwŒn en-keyword=identity status kn-keyword=identity status en-keyword=views on childcare kn-keyword=views on childcare en-keyword=mid-career childcare workers kn-keyword=mid-career childcare workers END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=21 cd-vols= no-issue= article-no= start-page=47 end-page=59 dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=2014 dt-pub=20141025 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title= kn-title=“®“I‚È‘€ì‚ð’Ê‚µ‚Äu‡“¯‚̈Ӗ¡v‚É‚¹‚Ü‚èC}Œ`Š´Šo‚ð–L‚©‚Ɉç‚ÞŽZ”‚ÌŽö‹Æ@`5”Nu‡“¯‚È}Œ`v‚ÌŽw“±‚ð’Ê‚µ‚Ä` en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract= en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name= en-aut-sei= en-aut-mei= kn-aut-name=•ÐŽRŒ³ kn-aut-sei=•ÐŽR kn-aut-mei=Œ³ aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil= kn-affil=‰ªŽR‘åŠw‹³ˆçŠw•”•‘®¬ŠwZ END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=35 cd-vols= no-issue= article-no= start-page=19 end-page=22 dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=2014 dt-pub=201402 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title=Evaluation of Tree Barks and their Hybrid Materials with Hydrophilic Polymers as Adsorbents for Heavy Metal Ions kn-title=ƒXƒMCƒqƒmƒLŽ÷”ç‹y‚ÑŽ÷”ç?“§…«ƒ|ƒŠƒ}[•¡‡Þ—¿‚Ìd‹à‘®ƒCƒIƒ“‹z’…”\•]‰¿ en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract=The radioactive pollutions in environment caused by the accident of atomic power plants in Fukushima, Japan, is still serious and rapid measures to the severe problem is required. It is well known that various biomass have adsorption ability for toxic metal ions from aqueous media. We have evaluated the adsorption ability of the bark of Cryptomeria japonica and Chamaecyparis obtusa, and their hybrid materials with hydrophilic polymers, for cesium, strontium, and other heavy metal ions. As the results, these materials are useful as adsorbents for a water and soil purification system. en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name=IshikawaTeruhiko en-aut-sei=Ishikawa en-aut-mei=Teruhiko kn-aut-name=Î첕F kn-aut-sei=Îì kn-aut-mei=²•F aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= en-aut-name=KatayamaShyota en-aut-sei=Katayama en-aut-mei=Shyota kn-aut-name=•ÐŽRãÄ‘¾ kn-aut-sei=•ÐŽR kn-aut-mei=ãÄ‘¾ aut-affil-num=2 ORCID= en-aut-name=KitaokaTatsuya en-aut-sei=Kitaoka en-aut-mei=Tatsuya kn-aut-name=–k‰ª’B–ç kn-aut-sei=–k‰ª kn-aut-mei=’B–ç aut-affil-num=3 ORCID= en-aut-name=IgamiShinya en-aut-sei=Igami en-aut-mei=Shinya kn-aut-name=‹ã^–ç kn-aut-sei=‹ã kn-aut-mei=^–ç aut-affil-num=4 ORCID= en-aut-name=ItoKatsuhito en-aut-sei=Ito en-aut-mei=Katsuhito kn-aut-name=ˆÉ“¡Ÿm kn-aut-sei=ˆÉ“¡ kn-aut-mei=Ÿm aut-affil-num=5 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil= kn-affil=‰ªŽR‘åŠw‘åŠw‰@‹³ˆçŠwŒ¤‹†‰È affil-num=2 en-affil= kn-affil=‰ªŽR‘åŠw‘åŠw‰@‹³ˆçŠwŒ¤‹†‰È affil-num=3 en-affil= kn-affil=‰ªŽR‘åŠw‘åŠw‰@‹³ˆçŠwŒ¤‹†‰È affil-num=4 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kn-affil=‰ªŽR‘åŠw‹³ˆçŠw•”•‘®¬ŠwZ affil-num=6 en-affil= kn-affil=‰ªŽR‘åŠw‹³ˆçŠw•”•‘®¬ŠwZ affil-num=7 en-affil= kn-affil=‘ŽÐŽs—§‘ŽÐ¼¬ŠwZ affil-num=8 en-affil= kn-affil=‰ªŽR‘åŠw‹³ˆçŠw•”•‘®¬ŠwZ affil-num=9 en-affil= kn-affil=‰ªŽRŽs—§‘å–쬊wZ affil-num=10 en-affil= kn-affil=Ô”ÖŒQŒFŽR’¬—§÷‚ª‹u¬ŠwZ END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=7 cd-vols= no-issue= article-no= start-page=55 end-page=57 dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=2000 dt-pub=20000610 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title= kn-title=ŽZ”“IŠˆ“®‚𶂩‚µ‚½¤•ª”‚ÌŽw“± en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract= en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name= en-aut-sei= en-aut-mei= kn-aut-name=•ÐŽR°•v kn-aut-sei=•ÐŽR kn-aut-mei=°•v aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil= kn-affil=‰ªŽR‘åŠw‹³ˆçŠw•”•‘®¬ŠwZ END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=7 cd-vols= no-issue= article-no= start-page=1 end-page=11 dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=2000 dt-pub=20000610 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title= kn-title=u¶‚«‚é—Ív‚ðˆç¬‚·‚éŽZ”‰Èu”—ÊŠÖŒWv‚ÉŠÖ‚·‚éŠw—Íf’f’²¸–â‘è‚ÉŠÖ‚·‚élŽ@ en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract= en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name= en-aut-sei= en-aut-mei= kn-aut-name=‚‹´•q—Y kn-aut-sei=‚‹´ kn-aut-mei=•q—Y aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= en-aut-name= en-aut-sei= en-aut-mei= kn-aut-name=•è“Œ—m˜Y kn-aut-sei=•è kn-aut-mei=“Œ—m˜Y aut-affil-num=2 ORCID= en-aut-name= en-aut-sei= en-aut-mei= kn-aut-name=•Ÿ“c”Ž‰ë kn-aut-sei=•Ÿ“c kn-aut-mei=”Ž‰ë aut-affil-num=3 ORCID= en-aut-name= en-aut-sei= en-aut-mei= kn-aut-name=[ˆä•¶—Y kn-aut-sei=[ˆä kn-aut-mei=•¶—Y aut-affil-num=4 ORCID= en-aut-name= en-aut-sei= en-aut-mei= kn-aut-name=•ÐŽR°•v kn-aut-sei=•ÐŽR kn-aut-mei=°•v aut-affil-num=5 ORCID= en-aut-name= en-aut-sei= en-aut-mei= kn-aut-name=™”\“¹–¾ kn-aut-sei=™”\ kn-aut-mei=“¹–¾ aut-affil-num=6 ORCID= en-aut-name= en-aut-sei= en-aut-mei= kn-aut-name=Ž…“‡k‘¾˜Y kn-aut-sei=Ž…“‡ kn-aut-mei=k‘¾˜Y aut-affil-num=7 ORCID= en-aut-name= en-aut-sei= en-aut-mei= kn-aut-name=V£—zŽq kn-aut-sei=V£ kn-aut-mei=—zŽq aut-affil-num=8 ORCID= en-aut-name= en-aut-sei= en-aut-mei= kn-aut-name=X‹à‰i“ñ kn-aut-sei=X‹à kn-aut-mei=‰i“ñ aut-affil-num=9 ORCID= en-aut-name= en-aut-sei= en-aut-mei= kn-aut-name=—é–Ø—²K kn-aut-sei=—é–Ø kn-aut-mei=—²K aut-affil-num=10 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil= kn-affil=‰ªŽR‘åŠw‹³ˆçŠw•” affil-num=2 en-affil= kn-affil=‰ªŽR‘åŠw‹³ˆçŠw•” affil-num=3 en-affil= kn-affil=‰ªŽRŽs‹³ˆçˆÏˆõ‰ï affil-num=4 en-affil= kn-affil=‰ªŽR‘åŠw‹³ˆçŠw•”•‘®¬ŠwZ affil-num=5 en-affil= kn-affil=‰ªŽR‘åŠw‹³ˆçŠw•”•‘®¬ŠwZ affil-num=6 en-affil= kn-affil=‰ªŽR‘åŠw‹³ˆçŠw•”•‘®¬ŠwZ affil-num=7 en-affil= kn-affil=‘ŽÐŽs—§‘ŽÐ“ѬŠwZ affil-num=8 en-affil= kn-affil=‰ªŽRŽs—§–Fò¬ŠwZ affil-num=9 en-affil= kn-affil=‰ªŽRŽs—§‘å–쬊wZ affil-num=10 en-affil= kn-affil=ŒFŽR’¬—§÷‚ª‹u¬ŠwZ END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=7 cd-vols= no-issue= article-no= start-page= end-page= dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=2000 dt-pub=20000610 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title= kn-title=Šª“ªŒ¾ ”Šw‹³Eˆç–@‚ɂ‚¢‚Äl‚¦‚é en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract= en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name= en-aut-sei= en-aut-mei= kn-aut-name=•ÐŽR‰p—Y kn-aut-sei=•ÐŽR kn-aut-mei=‰p—Y aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil= kn-affil= END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=8 cd-vols= no-issue= article-no= start-page=23 end-page=26 dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=2001 dt-pub=20010609 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title= kn-title=—§‘̂̈Ӗ¡—‰ð‚ð[‚ß‚éŽZ”“IŠˆ“®‚ÌH•v \6”N ŽOŠp’Œ‚Ì“WŠJ}‚ÌŽw“±‚ð’Ê‚µ‚Ä\ en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract= en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name= en-aut-sei= en-aut-mei= kn-aut-name=•ÐŽR°•v kn-aut-sei=•ÐŽR kn-aut-mei=°•v aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil= kn-affil=‰ªŽR‘åŠw‹³ˆçŠw•”•‘®¬ŠwZ END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=9 cd-vols= no-issue= article-no= start-page=7 end-page=10 dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=2002 dt-pub=20020608 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title= kn-title=1‚ð‚±‚¦‚镪”‚̈Ӗ¡‚É‹C‚­ŽZ”“IŠˆ“®‚ÌH•v \‘æ4Šw”N¢•ª”£ƒpƒ^[ƒ“ƒuƒƒbƒN‚ð—p‚¢‚½Žw“±‚ð’Ê‚µ‚Ä\ en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract= en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name= en-aut-sei= en-aut-mei= kn-aut-name=•ÐŽR°•v kn-aut-sei=•ÐŽR kn-aut-mei=°•v aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil= kn-affil=‰ªŽRŽs—§–…”ö¬ŠwZ END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=14 cd-vols= no-issue= article-no= start-page=113 end-page=120 dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=2007 dt-pub=20071027 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title= kn-title=ŽZ”“IŠˆ“®‚𶂩‚µ‚½ŽZ”Žö‹Æ‚ÌŠJ”­ en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract= en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name= en-aut-sei= en-aut-mei= kn-aut-name=—é–Ø—²K kn-aut-sei=—é–Ø kn-aut-mei=—²K aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= en-aut-name= en-aut-sei= en-aut-mei= kn-aut-name=•ÐŽRŒ³ kn-aut-sei=•ÐŽR kn-aut-mei=Œ³ aut-affil-num=2 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil= kn-affil=‰ªŽR‘åŠw‹³ˆçŠw•”•t‘®¬ŠwZ affil-num=2 en-affil= kn-affil=‰ªŽR‘åŠw‹³ˆçŠw•”•t‘®¬ŠwZ END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=15 cd-vols= no-issue= article-no= start-page=7 end-page=12 dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=2008 dt-pub=20081101 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title= kn-title=u‹·v‚̈Ӗ¡—‰ð‚ðŠm‚©‚É‚µ‚Ä‚¢‚­ŽZ”“IŠˆ“®‚ÌH•v \‘æ1Šw”Nu‚Ì‚±‚è‚Í‚¢‚­‚Â@‚¿‚ª‚¢‚Í‚¢‚­‚Âv\ en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract= en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name= en-aut-sei= en-aut-mei= kn-aut-name=•ÐŽRŒ³ kn-aut-sei=•ÐŽR kn-aut-mei=Œ³ aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil= kn-affil=‰ªŽR‘åŠw‹³ˆçŠw•”•‘®¬ŠwZ END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=16 cd-vols= no-issue= article-no= start-page=33 end-page=38 dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=2009 dt-pub=20091031 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title= kn-title=u—Ε\Ž†v‚Ì‹³‰È‘‚ðŽg‚Á‚ÄŒvŽZ‚̈Ӗ¡‚ð—‰ð‚·‚邽‚ß‚ÌŽZ”“IŠˆ“®‚ÌH•v \‘æ1Šw”Nu‚ ‚킹‚Ä‚¢‚­‚Â@‚Ó‚¦‚é‚Æ‚¢‚­‚Âv\ en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract= en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name= en-aut-sei= en-aut-mei= kn-aut-name=•ÐŽRŒ³ kn-aut-sei=•ÐŽR kn-aut-mei=Œ³ aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil= kn-affil=‰ªŽR‘åŠw‹³ˆçŠw•”•‘®¬ŠwZ END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=17 cd-vols= no-issue= article-no= start-page=43 end-page=48 dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=2010 dt-pub=20101030 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title= kn-title=u˜_—“I‚Èà–¾—Ív‚ðˆç‚Ä‚éŽZ”‚ÌŽö‹Æ‚­‚è \‘æ5Šw”Nu}Œ`‚ÌŠpv\ en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract= en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name= en-aut-sei= en-aut-mei= kn-aut-name=•ÐŽRŒ³ kn-aut-sei=•ÐŽR kn-aut-mei=Œ³ aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil= kn-affil=‰ªŽR‘åŠw‹³ˆçŠw•”•‘®¬ŠwZ END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=18 cd-vols= no-issue= article-no= start-page=25 end-page=33 dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=2011 dt-pub=20111030 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title= kn-title=ˆÓ–¡—‰ð‚ð[‚߂邽‚ß‚ÌŽZ”“IŠˆ“®‚ÌH•v\u—Ε\Ž†‹³‰È‘v‚ð‹³Þ‰»‚µ‚Ä\ en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract= en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name= en-aut-sei= en-aut-mei= kn-aut-name=•ÐŽRŒ³ kn-aut-sei=•ÐŽR kn-aut-mei=Œ³ aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil= kn-affil=‰ªŽR‘åŠw‹³ˆçŠw•”•‘®¬ŠwZ END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=125 cd-vols= no-issue=2 article-no= start-page=135 end-page=138 dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=2013 dt-pub=20130801 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title=Clinical study of single-incision laparoscopic cholecystectomy kn-title=’PEŽ®• o‹¾‰º’_”X“Eop‚ÌŒŸ“¢ en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract=We experienced 63 patients with non-inflammatory disease who underwent single-incision laparoscopic cholecystectomy (TANKO-LC). Herein we report the procedure of operation and the short-term results. We compared 63 cases of TANKO-LC with 109 cases of non-inflammatory conventional laparoscopic cholecystectomy (S-LC) within the same period. At first, our standard procedure was to insert multiple trocars in the abdominal cavity through a single wound ; now, we insert only a single trocar all cases. In the 63 cases investigation, 3 cases required trocar addition and one case converted to open surgery. Intra and postoperative complications were recognized in 2 cases (port-site infection). No significant complications were recognized. In comparing the TANKO-LC group and the S-LC group, the operation time was intentionally longer in the TANKO-LC group (TANKO-LC group : 118 min, S-LC group : 90 min), but there were no differences in the blood loss, the rates of intra and postoperative complications and the conversion rate. Laparoscopic cholecystectomy is a standard operation for gallbladder removal, but single-incision laparoscopic cholecystectomy is considered a useful operation with the same low operative complication rate yet more satisfactory cosmetic results. en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name=OtsukaShinya en-aut-sei=Otsuka en-aut-mei=Shinya kn-aut-name=‘å’ËáÁÆ kn-aut-sei=‘å’Ë kn-aut-mei=áÁÆ aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= en-aut-name=InagakiMasaru en-aut-sei=Inagaki en-aut-mei=Masaru kn-aut-name=ˆîŠ_—D kn-aut-sei=ˆîŠ_ kn-aut-mei=—D aut-affil-num=2 ORCID= en-aut-name=IsodaKenta en-aut-sei=Isoda en-aut-mei=Kenta kn-aut-name=ˆé“cŒ’‘¾ kn-aut-sei=ˆé“c kn-aut-mei=Œ’‘¾ aut-affil-num=3 ORCID= en-aut-name=KitadaKouji en-aut-sei=Kitada en-aut-mei=Kouji kn-aut-name=–k“c_“ñ kn-aut-sei=–k“c kn-aut-mei=_“ñ aut-affil-num=4 ORCID= en-aut-name=HamanoRyousuke en-aut-sei=Hamano en-aut-mei=Ryousuke kn-aut-name=à_–ì—º•ã kn-aut-sei=à_–ì kn-aut-mei=—º•ã aut-affil-num=5 ORCID= en-aut-name=NishieManabu en-aut-sei=Nishie en-aut-mei=Manabu kn-aut-name=¼]Šw kn-aut-sei=¼] kn-aut-mei=Šw aut-affil-num=6 ORCID= en-aut-name=TokunagaNaoyuki en-aut-sei=Tokunaga en-aut-mei=Naoyuki kn-aut-name=“¿‰i®”V kn-aut-sei=“¿‰i kn-aut-mei=®”V aut-affil-num=7 ORCID= en-aut-name=TsunemitsuYousuke en-aut-sei=Tsunemitsu en-aut-mei=Yousuke kn-aut-name=íŒõ—m•ã kn-aut-sei=íŒõ kn-aut-mei=—m•ã aut-affil-num=8 ORCID= en-aut-name=IwakawaKazuhide en-aut-sei=Iwakawa en-aut-mei=Kazuhide kn-aut-name=Šâì˜aG kn-aut-sei=Šâì kn-aut-mei=˜aG aut-affil-num=9 ORCID= en-aut-name=IwagakiHiromi en-aut-sei=Iwagaki en-aut-mei=Hiromi kn-aut-name=ŠâŠ_”Ž–¤ kn-aut-sei=ŠâŠ_ kn-aut-mei=”Ž–¤ aut-affil-num=10 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil= kn-affil=‘—§•a‰@‹@\•ŸŽRˆã—ÃZƒ“ƒ^[ ŠO‰È affil-num=2 en-affil= kn-affil=‘—§•a‰@‹@\•ŸŽRˆã—ÃZƒ“ƒ^[ ŠO‰È affil-num=3 en-affil= kn-affil=‘—§•a‰@‹@\•ŸŽRˆã—ÃZƒ“ƒ^[ ŠO‰È affil-num=4 en-affil= kn-affil=‘—§•a‰@‹@\•ŸŽRˆã—ÃZƒ“ƒ^[ ŠO‰È affil-num=5 en-affil= kn-affil=‘—§•a‰@‹@\•ŸŽRˆã—ÃZƒ“ƒ^[ ŠO‰È affil-num=6 en-affil= kn-affil=‘—§•a‰@‹@\•ŸŽRˆã—ÃZƒ“ƒ^[ ŠO‰È affil-num=7 en-affil= kn-affil=‘—§•a‰@‹@\•ŸŽRˆã—ÃZƒ“ƒ^[ ŠO‰È affil-num=8 en-affil= kn-affil=‘—§•a‰@‹@\•ŸŽRˆã—ÃZƒ“ƒ^[ ŠO‰È affil-num=9 en-affil= kn-affil=‘—§•a‰@‹@\•ŸŽRˆã—ÃZƒ“ƒ^[ ŠO‰È affil-num=10 en-affil= kn-affil=‘—§•a‰@‹@\•ŸŽRˆã—ÃZƒ“ƒ^[ ŠO‰È en-keyword=• o‹¾‰º’_”X“Eopilaparoscopic cholecystectomyj kn-keyword=• o‹¾‰º’_”X“Eopilaparoscopic cholecystectomyj en-keyword=’PEŽ®isingle-incisionj kn-keyword=’PEŽ®isingle-incisionj END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol= cd-vols= no-issue= article-no= start-page= end-page= dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=2013 dt-pub=20130325 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title= kn-title=’n”Õ‚Ì–hЂƈێŠÇ—‚Ì‚½‚ß‚Ì•¨—’T¸–@‚ÉŠÖ‚·‚錤‹† en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract= en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name=KatayamaTatsuo en-aut-sei=Katayama en-aut-mei=Tatsuo kn-aut-name=•ÐŽR’C—Y kn-aut-sei=•ÐŽR kn-aut-mei=’C—Y aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil= kn-affil=‰ªŽR‘åŠw END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=19 cd-vols= no-issue= article-no= start-page=43 end-page=53 dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=2012 dt-pub=20121027 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title= kn-title=ŽZ”“IŠˆ“®‚Ì“à–ʉ»‚ð}‚éŽö‹Æ‚­‚è`‘€ì‚Ì¢ƒCƒ[ƒW£‚𢌾—t£‚ɂ‚Ȃ°‚éŽw“±` en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract= en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name= en-aut-sei= en-aut-mei= kn-aut-name=•ÐŽRŒ³ kn-aut-sei=•ÐŽR kn-aut-mei=Œ³ aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil= kn-affil=‰ªŽR‘åŠw‹³ˆçŠw•”•‘®¬ŠwZ END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=152 cd-vols= no-issue= article-no= start-page=1 end-page=9 dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=2013 dt-pub=20130225 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title=Effects of Individual Support Program for Freshman of Childcare Person kn-title=‰”C‰Šú‚É‚¨‚¯‚é•ÛˆçŽÒŽx‰‡ƒvƒƒOƒ‰ƒ€‚Ì ŒÂ•ÊŽÀŽ{‚Æ‚»‚ÌŒø‰Ê en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract=This study was aimed to investigate a support program on childcare contentsghuman relationsh (Nishiyama, 2009) intended to intervene in the efficacy of childcare persons in terms of the pressing issue of how to cultivate efficacy in childcare persons in respect to children. Specifically, the program was aimed at bringing about a positive change in recognizing the practicability of the childcare persons in "bringing about the desired changes for cultivating efficacy around children" through measured diagnostic evaluations, setting of target action, and self monitoring. It was aimed at making qualitative improvements in childcare practice by providing increased motivation to the childcare persons. This study reported a section of the results of investigation on the effects of individual execution of the support program. Finally, consideration based on the result was added from the viewpoint of childcare persons support and the research topics in the future were shown. en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name=NishiyamaOsamu en-aut-sei=Nishiyama en-aut-mei=Osamu kn-aut-name=¼ŽRC kn-aut-sei=¼ŽR kn-aut-mei=C aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= en-aut-name=KatayamaMika en-aut-sei=Katayama en-aut-mei=Mika kn-aut-name=•ÐŽR”ü kn-aut-sei=•ÐŽR kn-aut-mei=”ü aut-affil-num=2 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil= kn-affil=‰ªŽR‘åŠw‘åŠw‰@‹³ˆçŠwŒ¤‹†‰È”­’BŽx‰‡ŠwŒn affil-num=2 en-affil= kn-affil=‰ªŽR‘åŠw‘åŠw‰@‹³ˆçŠwŒ¤‹†‰È”­’BŽx‰‡ŠwŒn en-keyword=Childcare persons support program kn-keyword=Childcare persons support program en-keyword=Childcare contentsg human relationsh kn-keyword=Childcare contentsg human relationsh en-keyword=Efficacy@@@@@@ kn-keyword=Efficacy@@@@@@ en-keyword=Freshman kn-keyword=Freshman en-keyword=Individual execution kn-keyword=Individual execution END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=151 cd-vols= no-issue= article-no= start-page=51 end-page=58 dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=2012 dt-pub=20121127 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title=A Causal Structure Analysis of Ego Identity and Occupational Cognition of Junior College Students after Promotion in Childcare Worker Training Course kn-title=•ÛˆçŽÒ—{¬Z‚ÌŠw¶‚É‚¨‚¯‚éi‹‰Žž‚̃AƒCƒfƒ“ƒeƒBƒeƒB‚ÆE‹Æ”F’m‚Ì\‘¢ en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract=The purpose of this study was to identify the causal relation between ego identity and occupational cognitions, by use of Structural Equation Modeling (SEM). It utilized a Multidimensional Ego Identity Scale (MEIS; Tani, 2001) from the viewpoint of trait theory. A questionnaire was administered to 1,235 junior college students as they began their second year in childcare worker training courses. The results of SEM suggested that (1) sense of identity increased studentsf understanding of childcare work, and feeling of fitness to work in childcare; (2) feeling of fitness increased anticipation of enhanced feelings of satisfaction, and interest; (3) interest increased commitment with regard to childcare work and intention to continue with childcare; and (4) understanding of childcare work increased commitment. en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name=NishiyamaOsamu en-aut-sei=Nishiyama en-aut-mei=Osamu kn-aut-name=¼ŽRC kn-aut-sei=¼ŽR kn-aut-mei=C aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= en-aut-name=KatayamaMika en-aut-sei=Katayama en-aut-mei=Mika kn-aut-name=•ÐŽR”ü kn-aut-sei=•ÐŽR kn-aut-mei=”ü aut-affil-num=2 ORCID= en-aut-name=OkayamaMari en-aut-sei=Okayama en-aut-mei=Mari kn-aut-name=‰ªŽR–œ—¢ kn-aut-sei=‰ªŽR kn-aut-mei=–œ—¢ aut-affil-num=3 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil= kn-affil=‰ªŽR‘åŠw‘åŠw‰@‹³ˆçŠwŒ¤‹†‰È”­’BŽx‰‡ŠwŒn affil-num=2 en-affil= kn-affil=‰ªŽR‘åŠw‘åŠw‰@‹³ˆçŠwŒ¤‹†‰È”­’BŽx‰‡ŠwŒn affil-num=3 en-affil= kn-affil=•ºŒÉ‹³ˆç‘åŠw‘åŠw‰@˜A‡ŠwZ‹³ˆçŠwŒ¤‹†‰È en-keyword=Ego identity kn-keyword=Ego identity en-keyword=Occupational cognition kn-keyword=Occupational cognition en-keyword=Childcare worker training kn-keyword=Childcare worker training en-keyword=Promotion kn-keyword=Promotion END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=124 cd-vols= no-issue=3 article-no= start-page=265 end-page=267 dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=2012 dt-pub=20121203 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title=Medical care after catastrophic events kn-title=‘å‹K–ÍЊQ‚É‚¨‚¯‚éЊQˆã—à en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract= en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name=DoiHiroyuki en-aut-sei=Doi en-aut-mei=Hiroyuki kn-aut-name=“y‹OK kn-aut-sei=“y‹ kn-aut-mei=OK aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil= kn-affil=‰ªŽR‘åŠw‘åŠw‰@ˆãŽ•–òŠw‘‡Œ¤‹†‰È@‰uŠwE‰q¶Šw END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=5 cd-vols= no-issue=2 article-no= start-page=115 end-page=121 dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=1998 dt-pub=19980401 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title= kn-title=ƒNƒŠƒAƒ‰ƒ“ƒX‚©‚ç‚Ý‚½Ž‘±ŒŒ‰tò‰»–@‚Ì”äŠr en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract=Œ»Ýs‚í‚ê‚Ä‚¢‚鎑±ŒŒ‰tò‰»–@‚Ì3Œ`‘Ô,Ž‘±ŒŒ‰tàh‰ß(CHF),Ž‘±ŒŒ‰t“§Í(CHD), Ž‘±ŒŒ‰tàh‰ß“§Í(CHDF)‚Ì•¨Ž¿œ‹ŽŒø—¦‚̈Ⴂ‚ð,ŒŒ’†”A‘f’‚‘f(•ªŽq—Ê60),ƒrƒ^ƒ~ƒ“ B12,(•ªŽq—Ê1,355),ƒfƒLƒXƒgƒ‰ƒ“(•ª—\—Ê4,400),ƒ`ƒgƒNƒ[ƒ€C(•ªŽq—Ê12,400),ƒ~ƒIƒOƒ ƒrƒ“(•ª—\—Ê17,800)‚̃NƒŠƒAƒ‰ƒ“ƒX‚ðŒv‘ª‚·‚邱‚Æ‚É‚æ‚茟“¢‚µ‚½.ŒŒ‰t—¬—Ê‚Í100ml¥ min-1,ò‰»Ší‚ÍPAN (polyacrylonitrile)–Œ‚ðŽg—p‚µ‚½.CHF‚Í‚¢‚¸‚ê‚Ì•ªŽq—ʗ̈æ‚É‚¨‚¢ ‚Ä‚à,àh‰ß—Ê‚É‚Ù‚Ú“™‚µ‚¢ƒNƒŠƒAƒ‰ƒ“ƒX‚ðŽ¦‚µ‚½.CHD‚ͬ•ªŽq—Ê•¨Ž¿‚Å‚ÍCHF‚Æ“¯“™‚̃N ƒŠƒAƒ‰ƒ“ƒX‚ðŽ¦‚µ‚½‚ª,•ªŽq—Ê‚ª‘‘å‚·‚é‚É]‚Á‚Ä,“§Í‰t—¬—Ê‚ð‘‰Á‚³‚¹‚Ä‚àƒNƒŠƒAƒ‰ƒ“ƒX ‚ª‘‰Á‚µ‚É‚­‚­‚È‚Á‚½.CHDF‚̃NƒŠƒAƒ‰ƒ“ƒX‚Íí‚ÉCHD‚ÆCHF‚ÌŠÔ‚É‚ ‚Á‚½. en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name= en-aut-sei= en-aut-mei= kn-aut-name=•ÐŽR_ kn-aut-sei=•ÐŽR kn-aut-mei=_ aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil= kn-affil=‰ªŽR‘åŠw en-keyword=continuous renal replacement therapy kn-keyword=continuous renal replacement therapy en-keyword=continuous hemodialysis kn-keyword=continuous hemodialysis en-keyword=continuous hemofiltration kn-keyword=continuous hemofiltration en-keyword=conLinuous hemodiafiltration kn-keyword=conLinuous hemodiafiltration en-keyword=clearance kn-keyword=clearance END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=33 cd-vols= no-issue= article-no= start-page=7 end-page=11 dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=2011 dt-pub=20110401 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title= kn-title=’–qê‚Ö‚Ì”­î”­Œ©ƒVƒXƒeƒ€¢‹•à£‚Ì“±“ü‚Æ¡Œã‚̉ۑè en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract= en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name= en-aut-sei= en-aut-mei= kn-aut-name=M‹´OW kn-aut-sei=M‹´ kn-aut-mei=OW aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= en-aut-name= en-aut-sei= en-aut-mei= kn-aut-name=–ì‹v•Û—² kn-aut-sei=–ì‹v•Û kn-aut-mei=—² aut-affil-num=2 ORCID= en-aut-name= en-aut-sei= en-aut-mei= kn-aut-name=•ÐŽR‰ÀŽi kn-aut-sei=•ÐŽR kn-aut-mei=‰ÀŽi aut-affil-num=3 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil= kn-affil=‰ªŽR‘åŠw‘åŠw‰@Ž©‘R‰ÈŠwŒ¤‹†‰È affil-num=2 en-affil= kn-affil=‰ªŽR‘åŠw”_Šw•”•‘®ŽR—zŒ—ƒtƒB[ƒ‹ƒh‰ÈŠwƒZƒ“ƒ^[ affil-num=3 en-affil= kn-affil=‰ªŽR‘åŠw”_Šw•”•‘®ŽR—zŒ—ƒtƒB[ƒ‹ƒh‰ÈŠwƒZƒ“ƒ^[ END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=34 cd-vols= no-issue=395 article-no= start-page=807 end-page=813 dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=1922 dt-pub=19221231 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title= kn-title=—¬s«äIÒé’–Œ‰Šƒj‰—ƒPƒ‹çzˆÚ«Šá‰Šƒmˆê—á en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract= en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name= en-aut-sei= en-aut-mei= kn-aut-name=•ÐŽR—Y kn-aut-sei=•ÐŽR kn-aut-mei=—Y aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil= kn-affil=‰ªŽRçΉȑå›{¶—›{‹³Žº END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=35 cd-vols= no-issue=396 article-no= start-page=28 end-page=31 dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=1923 dt-pub=19230131 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title= kn-title=ãŒì–ŒŽîƒmˆê—á en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract= en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name= en-aut-sei= en-aut-mei= kn-aut-name=•ÐŽR—Y kn-aut-sei=•ÐŽR kn-aut-mei=—Y aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil= kn-affil= END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=37 cd-vols= no-issue=422 article-no= start-page=388 end-page=389 dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=1925 dt-pub=19250331 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title= kn-title=Šp–ŒŒìæ•ŽîƒjAƒe en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract= en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name= en-aut-sei= en-aut-mei= kn-aut-name=•ÐŽR—Y kn-aut-sei=•ÐŽR kn-aut-mei=—Y aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil= kn-affil= END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=123 cd-vols= no-issue=2 article-no= start-page=129 end-page=132 dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=2011 dt-pub=20110801 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title=Laparoscopic surgery for mesenteric Castleman's disease kn-title=• o‹¾‰º‚É“Eo‚µ‚¦‚½ãsŒ‹’°ŠÔ–Œ”­¶‚ÌCastleman•a‚Ì‚P—á en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract=We report herein a case of mesenteric Castleman's disease which was confirmed on pathology. A 60-year-old man was admitted to our hospital complaining of abdominal pain. On the physical examination, there was no palpable mass. Computed tomography findings and magnetic resonance imaging revealed a well circumscribed, lobulated round mass on the right side of the superior mesenteric vein. Laparoscopic surgery for the mesenteric tumor was carried out to obtain a definite diagnosis and treatment. In the operative field, the mass was located on the ascending colic mesentery and measured about 3 cm in size. It was solid and surrounded by a thin fibrous capsule. The histological diagnosis of the mesenteric tumor was hyaline vascular type Castleman's disease. The postoperative course of the patient was uneventful, and he was discharged on the 10th postoperative day. en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name=NishieManabu en-aut-sei=Nishie en-aut-mei=Manabu kn-aut-name=¼]Šw kn-aut-sei=¼] kn-aut-mei=Šw aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= en-aut-name=OtsukaShinya en-aut-sei=Otsuka en-aut-mei=Shinya kn-aut-name=‘å’Ë^Æ kn-aut-sei=‘å’Ë kn-aut-mei=^Æ aut-affil-num=2 ORCID= en-aut-name=TomodaJun en-aut-sei=Tomoda en-aut-mei=Jun kn-aut-name=—F“cƒ kn-aut-sei=—F“c kn-aut-mei=ƒ aut-affil-num=3 ORCID= en-aut-name=FujiwaraKeishi en-aut-sei=Fujiwara en-aut-mei=Keishi kn-aut-name=“¡Œ´ŒhŽm kn-aut-sei=“¡Œ´ kn-aut-mei=ŒhŽm aut-affil-num=4 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil= kn-affil=‘—§•a‰@‹@\•ŸŽRˆã—ÃZƒ“ƒ^[@ŠO‰È affil-num=2 en-affil= kn-affil=‘—§•a‰@‹@\•ŸŽRˆã—ÃZƒ“ƒ^[@ŠO‰È affil-num=3 en-affil= kn-affil=‘—§•a‰@‹@\•ŸŽRˆã—ÃZƒ“ƒ^[@“à‰È affil-num=4 en-affil= kn-affil=Œõ¶•a‰@@“à‰È en-keyword=Œ‹’°ŠÔ–Œ (mesocolon) kn-keyword=Œ‹’°ŠÔ–Œ (mesocolon) en-keyword=Castleman•a (Castleman's disease) kn-keyword=Castleman•a (Castleman's disease) en-keyword=• o‹¾Žèp (laparoscopic surgery) kn-keyword=• o‹¾Žèp (laparoscopic surgery) END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=123 cd-vols= no-issue=1 article-no= start-page=33 end-page=38 dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=2011 dt-pub=20110401 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title=Investigation of laparoscopic therapy in 56 cases of duodenal ulcer perforation kn-title=\“ñŽw’°’×á‡úE‚ɑ΂·‚鎡—Ö@‚Ì“K‰ž‚ɂ‚¢‚Ä‚ÌŒŸ“¢ en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract=Background: Although conservative therapy has been acceptable as the first-line therapy for duodenal ulcer (DU) perforations, surgical therapies are known to have certain advantages. We investigated the indications for laparoscopic (LS) or open surgery (OS) or conservative therapy (CoT) among 56 DU perforation cases over 5 years. Methods: 31 LSs, 22 OSs and 5 CoTs were analyzed for patient's physical and surgical factors and clinical course. Results: Mean age was 51.6. Male/female ratio was 49/9. Survival ratio was 98%. Although the hospital stay (10.9 vs 19.5 days) and analgesic administrations (1.9 vs 4.6 days) were significantly shorter in LS than OS, almost all OS patients were in serious condition as evidenced by longer waiting time before treatment, stronger pain, bigger hole of perforation, more ascites accumulation and higher morbidity of complications. Two cases of multisurgery were experienced in both LS and OS groups due to leakage of seam, abscess formation, relapsed ulcer or idiopathic intestinal perforation. LS is a therapy more widely usable and more beneficial than the other two. Conclusion: LS, a minimally invasive surgery for DU perforation, should be considered as a first-line standard therapy because of significant advantages such as shorter hospital stay. OS or CoT may be selected when appropriate. en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name=IshidoNobuhiro en-aut-sei=Ishido en-aut-mei=Nobuhiro kn-aut-name=Γ°“WG kn-aut-sei=Γ° kn-aut-mei=“WG aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= en-aut-name=TamuraRyuji en-aut-sei=Tamura en-aut-mei=Ryuji kn-aut-name=“c‘º—³“ñ kn-aut-sei=“c‘º kn-aut-mei=—³“ñ aut-affil-num=2 ORCID= en-aut-name=OkamotoTakahiro en-aut-sei=Okamoto en-aut-mei=Takahiro kn-aut-name=‰ª–{‹M‘å kn-aut-sei=‰ª–{ kn-aut-mei=‹M‘å aut-affil-num=3 ORCID= en-aut-name=KadowakiYoshihiko en-aut-sei=Kadowaki en-aut-mei=Yoshihiko kn-aut-name=–å˜e‰Ã•F kn-aut-sei=–å˜e kn-aut-mei=‰Ã•F aut-affil-num=4 ORCID= en-aut-name=MoriTakashi en-aut-sei=Mori en-aut-mei=Takashi kn-aut-name=X—² kn-aut-sei=X kn-aut-mei=—² aut-affil-num=5 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil= kn-affil=_ŒËÔ\Žš•a‰@@ŠO‰È affil-num=2 en-affil= kn-affil=_ŒËÔ\Žš•a‰@@ŠO‰È affil-num=3 en-affil= kn-affil=_ŒËÔ\Žš•a‰@@ŠO‰È affil-num=4 en-affil= kn-affil=_ŒËÔ\Žš•a‰@@ŠO‰È affil-num=5 en-affil= kn-affil=_ŒËÔ\Žš•a‰@@ŠO‰È en-keyword=\“ñŽw’°’×á‡úE (duodenal ulcer perforation) kn-keyword=\“ñŽw’°’×á‡úE (duodenal ulcer perforation) en-keyword=• o‹¾Žèp (laparoscopic surgery) kn-keyword=• o‹¾Žèp (laparoscopic surgery) en-keyword=•Û‘¶—Ö@ (conservative therapy) kn-keyword=•Û‘¶—Ö@ (conservative therapy) END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=65 cd-vols= no-issue=10 article-no= start-page=1771 end-page=1776 dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=1953 dt-pub=19531031 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title= kn-title=Ÿ†ŠÇŽ}Œ‹Î‚Ì”—á‚ÉA‚¢‚Ä en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract= en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name= en-aut-sei= en-aut-mei= kn-aut-name=•ÐŽR–ÎŽ÷ kn-aut-sei=•ÐŽR kn-aut-mei=–ÎŽ÷ aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= en-aut-name= en-aut-sei= en-aut-mei= kn-aut-name=Œ´³•v kn-aut-sei=Œ´ kn-aut-mei=³•v aut-affil-num=2 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil= kn-affil=‰ªŽR‘åŠwˆãŠw•”•½–Ø“à‰È‹³Žº affil-num=2 en-affil= kn-affil=‘—§‰ªŽR—×{Š END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=65 cd-vols= no-issue=10 article-no= start-page=1745 end-page=1747 dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=1953 dt-pub=19531031 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title= kn-title=‹H—L‚È‚éŽîáŽód”]–ŒŒ‹ŠjÇ‚Ì1—á en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract= en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name= en-aut-sei= en-aut-mei= kn-aut-name=–Ø“ì³”V kn-aut-sei=–Ø“ì kn-aut-mei=³”V aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= en-aut-name= en-aut-sei= en-aut-mei= kn-aut-name=•ÐŽR–ÎŽ÷ kn-aut-sei=•ÐŽR kn-aut-mei=–ÎŽ÷ aut-affil-num=2 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil= kn-affil=‰ªŽR‘åŠwˆãŠw•”•a—Šw‹³Žº affil-num=2 en-affil= kn-affil=‘—§‰ªŽR—×{Š END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=65 cd-vols= no-issue=6 article-no= start-page=867 end-page=878 dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=1953 dt-pub=19530630 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title= kn-title=•ÐŽR•a”畆‰Š‚ÌŒ¤‹† ‘æ4•Ò “ú–{ZŒŒ‹z’ŽƒZƒ‹ƒJƒŠƒA‚̔畆‰Š‹N¶«‚ÉŠÖ‚·‚éŽÀŒ±“IŒ¤‹† en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract= en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name= en-aut-sei= en-aut-mei= kn-aut-name=¬“c‘ôŽO kn-aut-sei=¬“c kn-aut-mei=‘ôŽO aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil= kn-affil=‰ªŽR‘åŠwˆãŠw•”•a—Šw‹³Žº END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=65 cd-vols= no-issue=6 article-no= start-page=859 end-page=865 dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=1953 dt-pub=19530630 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title= kn-title=•ÐŽR•a”畆‰Š‚ÌŒ¤‹† ‘æ3•Ò “ú–{ZŒŒ‹z’ŽÇ– ‰„’n•û‚É”­¶‚·‚é”畆‰Š‚Ì•a—‘gDŠw“IŒ¤‹† en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract= en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name= en-aut-sei= en-aut-mei= kn-aut-name=¬“c‘ôŽO kn-aut-sei=¬“c kn-aut-mei=‘ôŽO aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil= kn-affil=‰ªŽR‘åŠwˆãŠw•”•a—Šw‹³Žº END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=65 cd-vols= no-issue=6 article-no= start-page=849 end-page=858 dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=1953 dt-pub=19530630 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title= kn-title=•ÐŽR•a”畆‰Š‚ÌŒ¤‹† ‘æ2•Ò “ú–{ZŒŒ‹z’ŽÇ– ‰„’n•û‚ÉŒ©o‚³‚ꂽ‚é–¸’¹ZŒŒ‹z’ŽC•À‚É“¯‹z’ŽƒZƒ‹ƒJƒŠƒA‚É‚æ‚éŽÀŒ±“I”畆‰Š‚ÉA‚Ä en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract= en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name= en-aut-sei= en-aut-mei= kn-aut-name=¬“c‘ôŽO kn-aut-sei=¬“c kn-aut-mei=‘ôŽO aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil= kn-affil=‰ªŽR‘åŠwˆãŠw•”•a—Šw‹³Žº END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=65 cd-vols= no-issue=6 article-no= start-page=839 end-page=847 dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=1953 dt-pub=19530630 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title= kn-title=•ÐŽR•a”畆‰Š‚ÌŒ¤‹† ‘æ1•Ò “ú–{ZŒŒ‹z’ŽÇ– ‰„’n•û‚É”­¶‚·‚é”畆‰Š‚Ì–{‘Ô‚ÉŠÖ‚·‚镶Œ£“IC‰uŠw“I‹y‚Ñ—Õ°“IŒŸ“¢ en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract= en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name= en-aut-sei= en-aut-mei= kn-aut-name=¬“c‘ôŽO kn-aut-sei=¬“c kn-aut-mei=‘ôŽO aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil= kn-affil=‰ªŽR‘åŠwˆãŠw•”•a—Šw‹³Žº END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=65 cd-vols= no-issue=3 article-no= start-page=461 end-page=464 dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=1953 dt-pub=19530331 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title= kn-title=Œ‹Šjǂɇ•¹‚¹‚é›æóáv]‚Ì—Õ°“ŒvæVŽ@ en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract= en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name= en-aut-sei= en-aut-mei= kn-aut-name=“¡“c³–¾ kn-aut-sei=“¡“c kn-aut-mei=³–¾ aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= en-aut-name= en-aut-sei= en-aut-mei= kn-aut-name=•ÐŽR–ÎŽ÷ kn-aut-sei=•ÐŽR kn-aut-mei=–ÎŽ÷ aut-affil-num=2 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil= kn-affil=‰ªŽR‘åŠwˆãŠw•”•½–Ø“à‰È affil-num=2 en-affil= kn-affil=‰ªŽR‘åŠwˆãŠw•”•½–Ø“à‰È END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=66 cd-vols= no-issue=4 article-no= start-page=773 end-page=789 dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=1954 dt-pub=19540430 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title= kn-title=ŠeŽí“®•¨’·ŠÇœXé’‚ÌŒŒŠÇ\‘¢ ‘æ3•Ò ו”ŒŒŠÇ\‘¢‚ÉA‚¢‚Ä en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract= en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name= en-aut-sei= en-aut-mei= kn-aut-name=•ÐŽR–ÎŽ÷ kn-aut-sei=•ÐŽR kn-aut-mei=–ÎŽ÷ aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil= kn-affil=‰ªŽR‘åŠwˆãŠw•”•½–Ø“à‰È‹³Žº END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=66 cd-vols= no-issue=4 article-no= start-page=751 end-page=772 dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=1954 dt-pub=19540430 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title= kn-title=ŠeŽí“®•¨’·ŠÇœXé’‚ÌŒŒŠÇ\‘¢ ‘æ2•Ò ’¹—ÞC—¼±—ÞC঒Ž—Þ‚Ì’·ŠÇœX‘ŽåŠ²ŒŒŠÇ‚ÉA‚¢‚Ä en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract= en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name= en-aut-sei= en-aut-mei= kn-aut-name=•ÐŽR–ÎŽ÷ kn-aut-sei=•ÐŽR kn-aut-mei=–ÎŽ÷ aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil= kn-affil=‰ªŽR‘åŠwˆãŠw•”•½–Ø“à‰È‹³Žº END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=66 cd-vols= no-issue=4 article-no= start-page=727 end-page=750 dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=1954 dt-pub=19540430 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title= kn-title=ŠeŽí“®•¨’·ŠÇœXé’‚ÌŒŒŠÇ\‘¢ ‘æ1•Ò ‰Æ“e‚ðŽå‚Æ‚¹‚éšM“û—Þ‚Ì’·ŠÇœX‘ŽåŠ²ŒŒŠÇ‚ÉA‚¢‚Ä en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract= en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name= en-aut-sei= en-aut-mei= kn-aut-name=•ÐŽR–ÎŽ÷ kn-aut-sei=•ÐŽR kn-aut-mei=–ÎŽ÷ aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil= kn-affil=‰ªŽR‘åŠwˆãŠw•”•½–Ø“à‰È‹³Žº END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=29 cd-vols= no-issue=3 article-no= start-page=99 end-page=107 dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=1997 dt-pub=19971210 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title=Atsushi Ichinose "The Bank of Japan Operations in the Period of Fixed Exchange Rate System - Credit Squeeze and Foreign Exchange Policy -" 1995 kn-title=ˆêƒm£“Ä’˜ wŒÅ’葊꧊ú‚Ì“ú–{‹âs‹à—Z­ô\‹à—Zˆø‚«’÷‚߂ƈב֭ô\xiŒä’ƒ‚Ì…‘–[C1995”Nj en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract= en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name=KatayamaSadao en-aut-sei=Katayama en-aut-mei=Sadao kn-aut-name=•ÐŽR’å—Y kn-aut-sei=•ÐŽR kn-aut-mei=’å—Y aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil= kn-affil= END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=101 cd-vols= no-issue=5-6 article-no= start-page=437 end-page=446 dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=1989 dt-pub=198906 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title=Analysis of cadmium resistant mechanisms of Lactobacillus kn-title=Lactobacillus‚É‚¨‚¯‚éƒJƒhƒ~ƒEƒ€‘Ï«‹@\‚̉ðÍ en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract=The cadmium resistance of Lactobacillus and its mechanism were examined, with the following results: (1) The 16 strains of Lactobacillus were classified into two groups: 6 strains which were sensitive to cadmium and 10 strains which were resistant to more than 1mM cadmium. (2) All cadmium sensitive strains belonged to L. plantarum and L. fermentum species, and all cadmium resistant strains were L. casei and L. acidophilus species. (3) The barrier to cadmium influx in cadmium resistant strains showed no difference between L. casei and L. acidophilus strains. (4) The cytoplasmic cadmium contents in L. casei were higher than those in L. acidophilus, and there was a significant difference between L. casei and L. acidophilus (P<0.01). (5) From these results, L. casei appears to possess a mechanism for the detoxication of cytoplasmic cadmium using cadmium binding proteins and L. acidophilus appears to have a mechanism for pumping out cytoplasmic cadmium. en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name=KatayamaYasuo en-aut-sei=Katayama en-aut-mei=Yasuo kn-aut-name=•ÐŽR–õ•v kn-aut-sei=•ÐŽR kn-aut-mei=–õ•v aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil= kn-affil=‰ªŽR‘åŠwˆãŠw•”׋ۊw‹³Žº en-keyword=Cadmium kn-keyword=Cadmium en-keyword=Lactobacillus kn-keyword=Lactobacillus en-keyword=Resistance kn-keyword=Resistance en-keyword=Detoxication kn-keyword=Detoxication END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=145 cd-vols= no-issue= article-no= start-page=85 end-page=91 dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=2010 dt-pub=20101025 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title=Approaches to Evaluating Trunk Muscle Power Balance kn-title=‘ÌŠ²‚̋ؗ̓oƒ‰ƒ“ƒX•]‰¿‚ÌŽŽ‚Ý en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract=The purpose of the study was to evaluate trunk muscle power balance. Subjects is 7 university students(5 male: height 178.5}3.6cm, weight 74.0}8.5kg, 2female : height 157.0}8.4, weight 55.0}0) in this study. Trunk muscle power balance was evaluated using the Sling exercise therapy machine. F1 was weighted the upper part of their body with the scales. F2 was weighted the lower half of the body with the tension scales. The waist torque by change for position of Sling Point(SP) was increased about 1.3 times therefore SP was moved their toe. As to bilateral difference of trunk muscle power balance have a strong tendency to rotate left side motion the effect occurring most often right-handed. en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name=MiuraKoji en-aut-sei=Miura en-aut-mei=Koji kn-aut-name=ŽO‰YFm kn-aut-sei=ŽO‰Y kn-aut-mei=Fm aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= en-aut-name=KatayamaKeiko en-aut-sei=Katayama en-aut-mei=Keiko kn-aut-name=•ÐŽRŒhŽq kn-aut-sei=•ÐŽR kn-aut-mei=ŒhŽq aut-affil-num=2 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil= kn-affil=‰ªŽR‘åŠw‹³ˆçŠwŒ¤‹†‰È affil-num=2 en-affil= kn-affil=‰ªŽR‘åŠw‹³ˆçŠwŒ¤‹†‰È en-keyword=sling kn-keyword=sling en-keyword=trunk exercise kn-keyword=trunk exercise en-keyword=employing dialy action kn-keyword=employing dialy action END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=122 cd-vols= no-issue=3 article-no= start-page=265 end-page=267 dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=2010 dt-pub=20101201 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title=Carotid artery stenosis kn-title=èò•”èò“®–¬‹·óÇ en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract= en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name=OkumaYu en-aut-sei=Okuma en-aut-mei=Yu kn-aut-name=‘åŒF—C kn-aut-sei=‘åŒF kn-aut-mei=—C aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil= kn-affil=‰ªŽR‘åŠw‘åŠw‰@ˆãŽ•–òŠw‘‡Œ¤‹†‰È@”]_ŒoŠO‰ÈŠw END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=122 cd-vols= no-issue=3 article-no= start-page=219 end-page=223 dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=2010 dt-pub=20101201 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title=Radiotherapy for choroidal hemangioma kn-title=–¬—–ŒŒŒŠÇŽî‚ɑ΂·‚é•úŽËüŽ¡—à en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract=PURPOSE: Circumscribed choroidal hemangioma is an uncommon, benign vascular tumor that typically appears in the posterior pole of the eye. Visual acuity loss typically results from its exudation, followed by serous retinal detachment. The purpose of the study was to evaluate the efficacy and the safety of external beam irradiation in treating circumscribed choroidal hemangioma. METHODS: We treated 4 eyes of 4 patients with circumscribed choroidal hemangioma with external beam irradiation at Okayama University Hospital from 2002 to 2009. A total absorbed dose of 20 Gy (beam energy, 4, 10 MV) was applied to each of the 4 patients. Each patient received a single 2-Gy daily fraction for five consecutive days in a week, for two consecutive weeks. RESULTS: In all cases, the retinal detachment showed complete resolution within 8 to 48 days after treatment. A decrease in tumor thickness was observed in all cases except one in which the follow-up period was rather short (3.7 months). The visual acuity improved in all 4 eyes. No eyes showed deterioration of visual acuity. During follow-up periods of 3.7 months to 58.5 months, there were no signs of radiation-induced cataract, retinopathy or optic neuropathy. en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name=HaradaSosuke en-aut-sei=Harada en-aut-mei=Sosuke kn-aut-name=Œ´“c‘‰î kn-aut-sei=Œ´“c kn-aut-mei=‘‰î aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= en-aut-name=TakemotoMitsuhiro en-aut-sei=Takemoto en-aut-mei=Mitsuhiro kn-aut-name=•–{[L kn-aut-sei=•–{ kn-aut-mei=[L aut-affil-num=2 ORCID= en-aut-name=YoshioKoutarou en-aut-sei=Yoshio en-aut-mei=Koutarou kn-aut-name=‹g”ö_‘¾˜Y kn-aut-sei=‹g”ö kn-aut-mei=_‘¾˜Y aut-affil-num=3 ORCID= en-aut-name=KojimaKatsuhide en-aut-sei=Kojima en-aut-mei=Katsuhide kn-aut-name=Ž™“‡Ž‰p kn-aut-sei=Ž™“‡ kn-aut-mei=Ž‰p aut-affil-num=4 ORCID= en-aut-name=KatayamaNorihisa en-aut-sei=Katayama en-aut-mei=Norihisa kn-aut-name=•ÐŽRŒh‹v kn-aut-sei=•ÐŽR kn-aut-mei=Œh‹v aut-affil-num=5 ORCID= en-aut-name=KatsuiKuniaki en-aut-sei=Katsui en-aut-mei=Kuniaki kn-aut-name=Ÿˆä–M² kn-aut-sei=Ÿˆä kn-aut-mei=–M² aut-affil-num=6 ORCID= en-aut-name=KurodaMasahiro en-aut-sei=Kuroda en-aut-mei=Masahiro kn-aut-name=•“c¹G kn-aut-sei=•“c kn-aut-mei=¹G aut-affil-num=7 ORCID= en-aut-name=MatsuoToshihiko en-aut-sei=Matsuo en-aut-mei=Toshihiko kn-aut-name=¼”ör•F kn-aut-sei=¼”ö kn-aut-mei=r•F aut-affil-num=8 ORCID= en-aut-name=KanazawaSusumu en-aut-sei=Kanazawa en-aut-mei=Susumu kn-aut-name=‹ààV‰E kn-aut-sei=‹ààV kn-aut-mei=‰E aut-affil-num=9 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil= kn-affil=‰ªŽR‘åŠw•a‰@@•úŽËü‰È affil-num=2 en-affil= kn-affil=‰ªŽR‘åŠw•a‰@@•úŽËü‰È affil-num=3 en-affil= kn-affil=‰ªŽR‘åŠw•a‰@@•úŽËü‰È affil-num=4 en-affil= kn-affil=‰ªŽR‘åŠw•a‰@@•úŽËü‰È affil-num=5 en-affil= kn-affil=‰ªŽR‘åŠw•a‰@@•úŽËü‰È affil-num=6 en-affil= kn-affil=‰ªŽR‘åŠw•a‰@@•úŽËü‰È affil-num=7 en-affil= kn-affil=‰ªŽR‘åŠw‘åŠw‰@•ÛŒ’ŠwŒ¤‹†‰È@•úŽËü‹Zp‰ÈŠw•ª–ì affil-num=8 en-affil= kn-affil=‰ªŽR‘åŠw•a‰@@Šá‰È affil-num=9 en-affil= kn-affil=‰ªŽR‘åŠw•a‰@@•úŽËü‰È en-keyword=•úŽËüŽ¡—à (radiation therapy) kn-keyword=•úŽËüŽ¡—à (radiation therapy) en-keyword=ÆŽË (irradiation) kn-keyword=ÆŽË (irradiation) en-keyword=–¬—–Œ (choroid) kn-keyword=–¬—–Œ (choroid) en-keyword=ŠáŽîᇠ(ocular tumor) kn-keyword=ŠáŽîᇠ(ocular tumor) en-keyword=ŒŒŠÇŽî (hemangioma) kn-keyword=ŒŒŠÇŽî (hemangioma) END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=122 cd-vols= no-issue=3 article-no= start-page=195 end-page=197 dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=2010 dt-pub=20101201 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title=Dissociation and protection of the neurovascular unit after thrombolysis and reperfusion in ischemic rat brain kn-title=ƒ‰ƒbƒgoŒŒ«[ǃ‚ƒfƒ‹‚É‚¨‚¯‚éƒGƒ_ƒ‰ƒ{ƒ“‚Ìneurovascular unit•ÛŒìŒø‰Ê en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract= en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name=YamashitaToru en-aut-sei=Yamashita en-aut-mei=Toru kn-aut-name=ŽR‰º“O kn-aut-sei=ŽR‰º kn-aut-mei=“O aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= en-aut-name=KamiyaTatsushi en-aut-sei=Kamiya en-aut-mei=Tatsushi kn-aut-name=_’J’BŽi kn-aut-sei=_’J kn-aut-mei=’BŽi aut-affil-num=2 ORCID= en-aut-name=DeguchiKentaro en-aut-sei=Deguchi en-aut-mei=Kentaro kn-aut-name=oŒûŒ’‘¾˜Y kn-aut-sei=oŒû kn-aut-mei=Œ’‘¾˜Y aut-affil-num=3 ORCID= en-aut-name=InabaToshiki en-aut-sei=Inaba en-aut-mei=Toshiki kn-aut-name=ˆî—tr“Œ kn-aut-sei=ˆî—t kn-aut-mei=r“Œ aut-affil-num=4 ORCID= en-aut-name=ZhangHanzhe en-aut-sei=Zhang en-aut-mei=Hanzhe kn-aut-name=’£Š¿“N kn-aut-sei=’£ kn-aut-mei=Š¿“N aut-affil-num=5 ORCID= en-aut-name=ShangJingwei en-aut-sei=Shang en-aut-mei=Jingwei kn-aut-name=¤ŒhˆÌ kn-aut-sei=¤ kn-aut-mei=ŒhˆÌ aut-affil-num=6 ORCID= en-aut-name=MiyazakiKazunori en-aut-sei=Miyazaki en-aut-mei=Kazunori kn-aut-name=‹{èˆê“¿ kn-aut-sei=‹{è kn-aut-mei=ˆê“¿ aut-affil-num=7 ORCID= en-aut-name=OhtsukaAiji en-aut-sei=Ohtsuka en-aut-mei=Aiji kn-aut-name=‘å’ˈ¤“ñ kn-aut-sei=‘å’Ë kn-aut-mei=ˆ¤“ñ aut-affil-num=8 ORCID= en-aut-name=KatayamaYasuo en-aut-sei=Katayama en-aut-mei=Yasuo kn-aut-name=•ÐŽR‘טN kn-aut-sei=•ÐŽR kn-aut-mei=‘טN aut-affil-num=9 ORCID= en-aut-name=AbeKoji en-aut-sei=Abe en-aut-mei=Koji kn-aut-name=ˆ¢•”N“ñ kn-aut-sei=ˆ¢•” kn-aut-mei=N“ñ aut-affil-num=10 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil= kn-affil=‰ªŽR‘åŠw‘åŠw‰@ˆãŽ•–òŠw‘‡Œ¤‹†‰È@”]_Œo“à‰ÈŠw affil-num=2 en-affil= kn-affil=‰ªŽR‘åŠw‘åŠw‰@ˆãŽ•–òŠw‘‡Œ¤‹†‰È@”]_Œo“à‰ÈŠw affil-num=3 en-affil= kn-affil=‰ªŽR‘åŠw‘åŠw‰@ˆãŽ•–òŠw‘‡Œ¤‹†‰È@”]_Œo“à‰ÈŠw affil-num=4 en-affil= kn-affil=“ú–{ˆã‰È‘åŠw@‘æ“ñ“à‰È affil-num=5 en-affil= kn-affil=‰ªŽR‘åŠw‘åŠw‰@ˆãŽ•–òŠw‘‡Œ¤‹†‰È@”]_Œo“à‰ÈŠw affil-num=6 en-affil= kn-affil=‰ªŽR‘åŠw‘åŠw‰@ˆãŽ•–òŠw‘‡Œ¤‹†‰È@”]_Œo“à‰ÈŠw affil-num=7 en-affil= kn-affil=‰ªŽR‘åŠw‘åŠw‰@ˆãŽ•–òŠw‘‡Œ¤‹†‰È@”]_Œo“à‰ÈŠw affil-num=8 en-affil= kn-affil=‰ªŽR‘åŠw‘åŠw‰@ˆãŽ•–òŠw‘‡Œ¤‹†‰È@l‘Ì\¬Šw affil-num=9 en-affil= kn-affil=“ú–{ˆã‰È‘åŠw@‘æ“ñ“à‰È affil-num=10 en-affil= kn-affil=‰ªŽR‘åŠw‘åŠw‰@ˆãŽ•–òŠw‘‡Œ¤‹†‰È@”]_Œo“à‰ÈŠw en-keyword=oŒŒ«[Ç (hemorrhagic transformation) kn-keyword=oŒŒ«[Ç (hemorrhagic transformation) en-keyword=tPA (tissue plasminogen activator) kn-keyword=tPA (tissue plasminogen activator) en-keyword=MMP-9 (matrix metalloproteinase-9) kn-keyword=MMP-9 (matrix metalloproteinase-9) en-keyword=ƒtƒŠ[ƒ‰ƒWƒJƒ‹ (free radical) kn-keyword=ƒtƒŠ[ƒ‰ƒWƒJƒ‹ (free radical) en-keyword=ƒGƒ_ƒ‰ƒ{ƒ“ (edaravone) kn-keyword=ƒGƒ_ƒ‰ƒ{ƒ“ (edaravone) END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=9 cd-vols= no-issue= article-no= start-page=43 end-page=48 dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=1953 dt-pub=195301 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title=CHEMICAL STUDTES ON THE RIVER WATERS IN THE INFECTED LOCALITIES WITH KATAYAMA-DISEASE (II) kn-title=•ÐŽR•a”­¶’nˆæ‚Ì’n•\…‚̉»Šw“IŒ¤‹†-2- en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract=In the previous report, one of the authors, T. Sugihara, discussed the results of chemical analysis of waters in the infected localites with Katayama-disease in the whole neighbourllood of Kannabe-cho, Fukayasu-distriict, Hiroshima-Prefecture. In this report, the authors discussed the results obtained in Yamanashi prefecture, and in the area drained by Chikugo River, and found the following facts: 1) The amount of KMnO(4) consumed and the copper content were high as in the previous report. 2) The calcium content was 7.3~22.2 mg/? in the river waters of this report, but it was 18.7~38.2 mg/? in the waters in the places of the previous paper. And in the previous report the author pointed out that the calcium content was fairly higher in the waters in the infected localities with Katayama disease than in the non-infected localities. But as the calcium content was relatively lower this time than in the previous investigation, more research is intended to reach definite conclusion. en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name=SugiharaTakeshi en-aut-sei=Sugihara en-aut-mei=Takeshi kn-aut-name=™Œ´Œ’ kn-aut-sei=™Œ´ kn-aut-mei=Œ’ aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= en-aut-name=AkashiTsutomu en-aut-sei=Akashi en-aut-mei=Tsutomu kn-aut-name=–¾Î–± kn-aut-sei=–¾Î kn-aut-mei=–± aut-affil-num=2 ORCID= en-aut-name=YokoiShin en-aut-sei=Yokoi en-aut-mei=Shin kn-aut-name=‰¡ˆäM kn-aut-sei=‰¡ˆä kn-aut-mei=M aut-affil-num=3 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil= kn-affil=‰ªŽR‘åŠw?òŒ¤‹†Š‰»›{•” affil-num=2 en-affil= kn-affil=‰ªŽR‘åŠw?òŒ¤‹†Š‰»›{•” affil-num=3 en-affil= kn-affil=‰ªŽR‘åŠw?òŒ¤‹†Š‰»›{•” END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=19 cd-vols= no-issue= article-no= start-page=57 end-page=59 dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=1957 dt-pub=195709 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title= kn-title=ƒEƒ‰ƒ“z•¨‹y‚уEƒ‰ƒ“Ž‘Œ¹‚ÉŠÖ‚·‚é”–â‘è@i1j@lŒ`“»‚̃Eƒ‰ƒ“z°i—vŽ|j en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract= en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name= en-aut-sei= en-aut-mei= kn-aut-name=•ÐŽRM•v kn-aut-sei=•ÐŽR kn-aut-mei=M•v aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil= kn-affil=“Œ‹ž‘åŠw‹³—{Šw•”’nŠw‹³Žº END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=122 cd-vols= no-issue=2 article-no= start-page=125 end-page=127 dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=2010 dt-pub=20100802 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title=A case of linea alba hernia with impaction of the falciform ligament of liver kn-title=”’üƒwƒ‹ƒjƒA‚Ì1—áF–{–MŽèpÇ—á85—á‚ÌŒŸ“¢ en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract=A 78-year-old woman visited our hospital after developing severe abdominal pain and upper abdominal swelling. An emergency operation was performed following a diagnosis of linea alba hernia with impaction of the falciform ligament of the liver as observed on CT findings. A defect of about 30 mm in diameter was observed in the linea alba, and preperitoneal adipose tissue and the falciform ligament of the liver prolapsed from the location of the defect and were impacted. We resolved the impaction of the falciform ligament of the liver by dissecting it, and we resected the preperitoneal adipose tissue. Simple closure was performed to correct the hernia orifice because the surrounding tissue was relatively rigid and the tension was mild. The patient's condition improved, and she was discharged on the 5th postoperative day. en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name=MiyasoHideaki en-aut-sei=Miyaso en-aut-mei=Hideaki kn-aut-name=‹{@G–¾ kn-aut-sei=‹{@ kn-aut-mei=G–¾ aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= en-aut-name=NishieManabu en-aut-sei=Nishie en-aut-mei=Manabu kn-aut-name=¼]Šw kn-aut-sei=¼] kn-aut-mei=Šw aut-affil-num=2 ORCID= en-aut-name=IwagakiHiromi en-aut-sei=Iwagaki en-aut-mei=Hiromi kn-aut-name=ŠâŠ_”Ž–¤ kn-aut-sei=ŠâŠ_ kn-aut-mei=”Ž–¤ aut-affil-num=3 ORCID= en-aut-name=IshiiHiroo en-aut-sei=Ishii en-aut-mei=Hiroo kn-aut-name=Έä—T˜N kn-aut-sei=Έä kn-aut-mei=—T˜N aut-affil-num=4 ORCID= en-aut-name=FujitaIsao en-aut-sei=Fujita en-aut-mei=Isao kn-aut-name=“¡“cŒM¶ kn-aut-sei=“¡“c kn-aut-mei=ŒM¶ aut-affil-num=5 ORCID= en-aut-name=TomodaJun en-aut-sei=Tomoda en-aut-mei=Jun kn-aut-name=—F“cƒ kn-aut-sei=—F“c kn-aut-mei=ƒ aut-affil-num=6 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil= kn-affil=‘—§•a‰@‹@\•ŸŽRˆã—ÃZƒ“ƒ^[@ŠO‰È affil-num=2 en-affil= kn-affil=‘—§•a‰@‹@\•ŸŽRˆã—ÃZƒ“ƒ^[@ŠO‰È affil-num=3 en-affil= kn-affil=‘—§•a‰@‹@\•ŸŽRˆã—ÃZƒ“ƒ^[@ŠO‰È affil-num=4 en-affil= kn-affil=‘—§•a‰@‹@\•ŸŽRˆã—ÃZƒ“ƒ^[@•úŽËü‰È affil-num=5 en-affil= kn-affil=‘—§•a‰@‹@\•ŸŽRˆã—ÃZƒ“ƒ^[@“à‰È affil-num=6 en-affil= kn-affil=‘—§•a‰@‹@\•ŸŽRˆã—ÃZƒ“ƒ^[@“à‰È en-keyword=”’üƒwƒ‹ƒjƒA (linea alba hernia) kn-keyword=”’üƒwƒ‹ƒjƒA (linea alba hernia) en-keyword=ƒwƒ‹ƒjƒA›Æ“Ú (strangulation) kn-keyword=ƒwƒ‹ƒjƒA›Æ“Ú (strangulation) END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=6 cd-vols= no-issue= article-no= start-page=18 end-page=23 dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=1988 dt-pub=198804 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title= kn-title=‚Ä‚ñ‚©‚ñƒ‚ƒfƒ‹ƒ}ƒEƒXiE1, CBA, AKR, A/St, IDT, ICRƒ}ƒEƒXj en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract= en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name=KatayamaYasuto en-aut-sei=Katayama en-aut-mei=Yasuto kn-aut-name=•ÐŽR‘×l kn-aut-sei=•ÐŽR kn-aut-mei=‘×l aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil= kn-affil=‰ªŽR‘åŠwˆãŠw•””]‘ãŽÓŒ¤‹†Ž{Ý‹@”\¶‰»Šw•”–å END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=86 cd-vols= no-issue=1-2 article-no= start-page=23 end-page=28 dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=1974 dt-pub=19740228 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title=SURVEYS ON THE WATER POLLUTION OF KOJIMA BAY kn-title=Ž™“‡˜p‚Ì…Ž¿’²¸‚ɂ‚¢‚Ä(1) en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract=The chemical and microbiological investigations of Kojima Bay were carried out for the purpose of clarifying the water pollution. The results and some discussions are summarizedd as follows. 1. Kojima Bay had been progressively polluted with organic compounds and inorganic nitorogen, but the situation of this bay has been improving for some years except transparency in the whole area and pollution by coli form group in the bay bottom. 2. The salinity of the surface water in Kojima Bay was conciderably low, half as much as that of the sea water. Then, Kojima Bay is in a suitable condition for the outbreak of red tides in a point of salinity. 3. The pollution load by the industrial and munincipal wast water drained into the bay is extremely too large for the volume of this bay. 4. In due considerations of the geographical condition and the pollution load, the waste water should be treated in closed system. en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name=KanemasaYasuhiro en-aut-sei=Kanemasa en-aut-mei=Yasuhiro kn-aut-name=‹à­‘×O kn-aut-sei=‹à­ kn-aut-mei=‘×O aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= en-aut-name=KatayamaTakeshi en-aut-sei=Katayama en-aut-mei=Takeshi kn-aut-name=•ÐŽRŒ’ kn-aut-sei=•ÐŽR kn-aut-mei=Œ’ aut-affil-num=2 ORCID= en-aut-name=AkatsukaKazuya en-aut-sei=Akatsuka en-aut-mei=Kazuya kn-aut-name=Ԓ˘a–ç kn-aut-sei=Ô’Ë kn-aut-mei=˜a–ç aut-affil-num=3 ORCID= en-aut-name=HaraHiroshi en-aut-sei=Hara en-aut-mei=Hiroshi kn-aut-name=Œ´O kn-aut-sei=Œ´ kn-aut-mei=O aut-affil-num=4 ORCID= en-aut-name=TawaraJutaro en-aut-sei=Tawara en-aut-mei=Jutaro kn-aut-name=•UŽõ‘¾˜Y kn-aut-sei=•U kn-aut-mei=Žõ‘¾˜Y aut-affil-num=5 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil= kn-affil=‰ªŽR‘åŠwˆãŠw•””÷¶•¨Šw‹³Žº affil-num=2 en-affil= kn-affil=‰ªŽR‘åŠwˆãŠw•””÷¶•¨Šw‹³Žº affil-num=3 en-affil= kn-affil=‰ªŽR‘åŠw affil-num=4 en-affil= kn-affil=‰ªŽR‘åŠwˆãŠw•””÷¶•¨Šw‹³Žº affil-num=5 en-affil= kn-affil=‰ªŽR‘åŠwˆãŠw•””÷¶•¨Šw‹³Žº END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=85 cd-vols= no-issue=11-12 article-no= start-page=601 end-page=605 dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=1973 dt-pub=19731230 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title=Surveys on the water pollution of Lake Kojima kn-title=Ž™“‡ŒÎ‚Ì…Ž¿’²¸ en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract=For the purpose of clarifying the water pollution of Lake Kojima, two samples of water were collected and analyzed from each surface and bottom at 7 different parts in the lake. The results are summarized as follows. 1. The lake has been remarkably tainted with organic substances as grasped from the result of COD. 2. There were nutritious salts in high concentration, consequently accelerating a eutrophication. Especially, the bottom water contained a large quantity of NH(4+) because of anaerobic decomposition. 3. In summer, an overgrowth of phytoplankton was observed and pH of surface water shifted to respectable alkaline in consequence. 4. The conversion of Lake Kojima to fresh-water had not been succeeded. For the preventive measure of eutrophication, the exhaust of nitrogen and phosphorus compounds should be controled. If not so, the condition of Lake Kojima will turn to inappropriate to fish subsistence. en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name=KanemasaYasuhiro en-aut-sei=Kanemasa en-aut-mei=Yasuhiro kn-aut-name=‹à­‘×O kn-aut-sei=‹à­ kn-aut-mei=‘×O aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= en-aut-name=KatayamaTakeshi en-aut-sei=Katayama en-aut-mei=Takeshi kn-aut-name=•ÐŽRŒ’ kn-aut-sei=•ÐŽR kn-aut-mei=Œ’ aut-affil-num=2 ORCID= en-aut-name=OkabeAkinobu en-aut-sei=Okabe en-aut-mei=Akinobu kn-aut-name=‰ª•”º‰„ kn-aut-sei=‰ª•” kn-aut-mei=º‰„ aut-affil-num=3 ORCID= en-aut-name=MoriYasumi en-aut-sei=Mori en-aut-mei=Yasumi kn-aut-name=XN–¤ kn-aut-sei=X kn-aut-mei=N–¤ aut-affil-num=4 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil= kn-affil=‰ªŽR‘åŠwˆãŠw•””÷¶•¨Šw‹³Žº affil-num=2 en-affil= kn-affil=‰ªŽR‘åŠwˆãŠw•””÷¶•¨Šw‹³Žº affil-num=3 en-affil= kn-affil=‰ªŽR‘åŠwˆãŠw•””÷¶•¨Šw‹³Žº affil-num=4 en-affil= kn-affil=‰ªŽR‘åŠwˆãŠw•”•‘®•a‰@–òÜ•” END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=85 cd-vols= no-issue=9-10 article-no= start-page=481 end-page=486 dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=1973 dt-pub=19731030 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title=Some Consideration on Cation Measurement of Bacterial Cell kn-title=׋Û×–E’†‚̃Jƒ`ƒIƒ“‘ª’è–@‚ÉŠÖ‚·‚錟“¢ en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract=The precise mensuration of the intracellular cation content is very significant from the biological point of view. When a salt concentration is medium is higher than in bacterial cells, it is very difficult to measure the intracellular cation content because of extracellular high contamination. In such a case, there is no other way except repeated washing for elimination of the outer contaminants. With the repeated washing method, authors attempted to measure accurately the intracellular cation content of Staph. aureus 209 P, cultivated in the medium of the various degrees of salt concentration, by flame photometory and atomic absorption spectrophotometory. The results were as follows. 1. When univalent cation concentration in cells is lower than in medium, it is necessary to wash the cells several times. The washing effect on extracellular contaminants could agree with the theoretical equation of washing that the contaminant decreased exponentially. The successive decrease of assay values by an easy grade must show a leakage of the intracellular Na. The reflective point could be considerated to show the Na content. 2. As in general potassium concentration in cells is higher than in medium, the accurate value was decided by extrapolation of the linear analytical quantity vs. washing time to zero time. 3. In spite of the extreme variation of sodium salt concentration in culture medium, the univalent cation content in Staph. aureus 209 P had hardly any shifts. 4. Bivalent cations, Mg and Ca, were not affected by the washing. en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name=KatayamaTakeshi en-aut-sei=Katayama en-aut-mei=Takeshi kn-aut-name=•ÐŽRŒ’ kn-aut-sei=•ÐŽR kn-aut-mei=Œ’ aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= en-aut-name=TomochikaKen-ichi en-aut-sei=Tomochika en-aut-mei=Ken-ichi kn-aut-name=—F‹ßŒ’ˆê kn-aut-sei=—F‹ß kn-aut-mei=Œ’ˆê aut-affil-num=2 ORCID= en-aut-name=TakatsuChieko en-aut-sei=Takatsu en-aut-mei=Chieko kn-aut-name=‚’Ã’qŽq kn-aut-sei=‚’à kn-aut-mei=’qŽq aut-affil-num=3 ORCID= en-aut-name=KanemasaYasuhiro en-aut-sei=Kanemasa en-aut-mei=Yasuhiro kn-aut-name=‹à­‘×O kn-aut-sei=‹à­ kn-aut-mei=‘×O aut-affil-num=4 ORCID= en-aut-name=TawaraJutaro en-aut-sei=Tawara en-aut-mei=Jutaro kn-aut-name=•UŽõ‘¾˜Y kn-aut-sei=•U kn-aut-mei=Žõ‘¾˜Y aut-affil-num=5 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil= kn-affil=‰ªŽR‘åŠwˆãŠw•””÷¶•¨Šw‹³Žº affil-num=2 en-affil= kn-affil=‰ªŽR‘åŠwˆãŠw•””÷¶•¨Šw‹³Žº affil-num=3 en-affil= kn-affil=‰ªŽR‘åŠwˆãŠw•””÷¶•¨Šw‹³Žº affil-num=4 en-affil= kn-affil=‰ªŽR‘åŠwˆãŠw•””÷¶•¨Šw‹³Žº affil-num=5 en-affil= kn-affil=‰ªŽR‘åŠwˆãŠw•””÷¶•¨Šw‹³Žº END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=88 cd-vols= no-issue=3-4 article-no= start-page=209 end-page=221 dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=1976 dt-pub=19760430 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title=Metabolism of 4-amino-3-hydroxybutanoic acids in the mouse organs and their inhibitory effects on penicillin-induced spike activity of the cat cerebral cortex and on electrical activity of an identified snail giant neurone kn-title=4-amino-3-hydroxybutanoic acid (GABOB)‚Ì‘Ì“à‘ãŽÓ‚Æ’†•—}§ì—p‚ÉŠÖ‚·‚錤‹†\“Á‚ÉŒõŠwˆÙ«‘̂ɂ‚¢‚Ä‚Ì”äŠrŒŸ“¢\ en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract=1) 1-(14)C labelled (3R)-(-)-4-amino-3-hydroxybutanoic acid (l-GABOB) and (3S)-(+)-4-amino-3-hydroxybutanoic acid (d-GABOB) were prepared from their racemic compound using camphor-10-sulfonic acid. These optical isomers were administered at the dose of 5.6ƒÊCi(1mg) to mice intraperitoneally and observed that l-GABOB was uptaken more rapidly into blood and organs, and metabolized more rapidly in the liver and kidney than d-GABOB, and that l-GABOB could penetrate significantly into the brain, while d-GABOB could hardly do it. 2) These substances in the concentration of 10(-3)M were topically applied on the epileptogenic focus of the cat cerebral cortex induced by potassium benzyl penicillin. As the results of the experiment, no more spike was observed several minutes after l-GABOB administration (n=6, all cases). On the contrary, the optical isomer, d-GABOB, showed a very weakly effect (Spike counts were reduced to 64.5}3.8%, n=6, P<0.05), and racemic GABOB moderately (Spike counts were reduced to 16.4}5.5%, n=6, P<0.05). 3) These substances were applied on the giant neurone, identified subesophageal ganglia of the african giant snail (Achatina fulica Ferussac) by bath-application method and microdropapplication method. As the results of the experiment, it was clarified that l-GABOB inhibited more strongly the electrical activity of the neurone than d-GABOB did it. en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name=KatayamaYasuto en-aut-sei=Katayama en-aut-mei=Yasuto kn-aut-name=•ÐŽR‘×l kn-aut-sei=•ÐŽR kn-aut-mei=‘×l aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil= kn-affil=‰ªŽR‘åŠwˆãŠw•”E”]‘ãŽÓŒ¤‹†Ž{ÝE‹@”\¶‰»Šw•”–å END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=87 cd-vols= no-issue=3-4 article-no= start-page=259 end-page=270 dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=1975 dt-pub=19750430 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title=The physicochemical studies on salt-resistant mechanism of Staphylococcus aureus kn-title=ƒuƒhƒE‹…‹Û‚̑ω–‹@\‚ÉŠÖ‚·‚镨«˜_“IŒ¤‹† en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract=To clarify salt-resistant mechanism of Staphylococcus aureus from the standpoint of the passive transport, attempts were made to establish the experimental system of artificial model membrane, liposome, and to measure permeability of Na(+) to it. The liposomes were prepared from phospholipids of S. aureus cultivated in normal and 10% NaCl media and NaCl-sensitive mutants. 1. In physiological conditions, it is possible to form the stable liposome comprised of phospholipids or total lipids of S. aureus. The preparation methods give a remarkable difference in the shape of vesicles. In the case of particles produced by hand or mechanical shaking, the diversities in the size and shape of individual particles can be observed. Sonicator-prepared liposomes are small and homogeneous of particle size, and consist of unilamella rather than multilamella. 2. Salt concentration affects liposome formation. Cardiolipin containing abundant branchedfatty acid form stable vesicles even in a high concentration of NaCl solution. 3. The liposome prepared from phospholipids of 10% NaCl S. aureus suppresses more markedly in the rate of Na(+) diffusion than that of normal S. aureus. The experiments on the liposomes prepared from fractionated individual phospholipids indicate that cardiolipin containing branchedfatty acid contributes to salt-resistance of S. aureus as a barrier. 4. From optical measurements, it has been elucidated that the liposome of phospholipids prepared from S. aureus acts as an ideal osmometer, and non-electrolyte, glycerol, shows a similar behavior to Na(+) in permeability. en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name=KatayamaTakeshi en-aut-sei=Katayama en-aut-mei=Takeshi kn-aut-name=•ÐŽRŒ’ kn-aut-sei=•ÐŽR kn-aut-mei=Œ’ aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil= kn-affil=‰ªŽR‘åŠwˆãŠw•””÷¶•¨Šw‹³Žº END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=91 cd-vols= no-issue=7-8 article-no= start-page=929 end-page=936 dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=1979 dt-pub=19790830 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title=Effects of intraperitoneal administration of vinblastine on avoidance and reward training in mice kn-title=ƒ}ƒEƒX‚̉ñ”ðŠwK‚Æ•ñVŠwK‚É‹y‚Ú‚·vinblastine‚Ì• o“à“Š—^‚̉e‹¿ en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract=Destruction of microtubules by an antimitotic drug, e.g. vinblastine, leads to inhibition of axonal transport. This process may be important in the maintenance of synaptic viability or in the mediation of local changes in membrane structure during the formation and modification of synapses. The authors wondered, therefore, whether disruption of microtubules with vinblastine could alter the acquisition and retention of learning behaviour. The mice ddN-F10~F12 strain animals of age between 6 to 10 weeks were used. They were handled and allowed open field activity beforehand to get them used to the conditions of the experiments. The standard deviation in learning experiments based on avoidance training is large if inbred strains are used. Therefore, ddN strain mice, which have a large litter size and high training scores were selected for genetic improvement through avoidance training. The standard deviation of scores for the twelfth generation, that is ddN-F12, was significantly different from that of earlier generations. There were no remarkable differences between males and females. The effects of intraperitoneal administration of vinblastine were tested as the changes of body weight and open field activity performed at one week intervals. There were no marked differences between saline and vinblastine injected mice. Vinblastine studies were conducted by giving each animal an intraperitoneal dose of 50 ƒÊg in 0.5 ml of saline. Controls were given the same volumes of saline only. In mice given the injection one week before the first avoidance training session, learning ability in the first training session was much less than in the saline injected group. In the second and third training sessions, learning ability gradually increased to reach a normal rate. The mice injected immediately after the first avoidance training session showed a slight retardation of memory retention in the first training session after the injection, and no difference from saline injected animals in the second training session. The same results were obtained for the consolidated animals. Vinblastine did not cause any loss of memory in the first and second training sessions after the injection. In mice given the injection one week before the first reward training session, learning ability in the first training session was slightly increased, but in the second reward training session, memory acquisition was slightly decreased. Similar results were obtained for mice injected immediately after the first reward training session. After consolidation of memory, vinblastine did not cause any loss of memory. The mice were given a single intraperitoneal dose of (3)H-vinblastine (40ƒÊ Ci in 0.5 ml of saline). Animals were killed one hour, one day, or one week after injection and the brains was fixed. Sections were prepared for autoradiographic analysis. One hour after injection, label was present in the ependymal layer of ventricles. Twenty-four hours after injection, the intensity of label had increased in the ependymal and adjacent regions of the ventricles. One week after injection, grains still remained in the vicinity of the ventricles. The findings suggest that microtubules were deeply involved in memory formation and retention. en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name=MurakamiTetuhide H. en-aut-sei=Murakami en-aut-mei=Tetuhide H. kn-aut-name=‘ºã“N‰p kn-aut-sei=‘ºã kn-aut-mei=“N‰p aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= en-aut-name=KishidaAkira en-aut-sei=Kishida en-aut-mei=Akira kn-aut-name=ŠÝ“cº kn-aut-sei=ŠÝ“c kn-aut-mei=º aut-affil-num=2 ORCID= en-aut-name=KawakamiMasayuki en-aut-sei=Kawakami en-aut-mei=Masayuki kn-aut-name=ìã‰ë”V kn-aut-sei=ìã kn-aut-mei=‰ë”V aut-affil-num=3 ORCID= en-aut-name=YamaguchiTakamasa en-aut-sei=Yamaguchi en-aut-mei=Takamasa kn-aut-name=ŽRŒû—²¹ kn-aut-sei=ŽRŒû kn-aut-mei=—²¹ aut-affil-num=4 ORCID= en-aut-name=KatayamaSho en-aut-sei=Katayama en-aut-mei=Sho kn-aut-name=•ÐŽRº kn-aut-sei=•ÐŽR kn-aut-mei=º aut-affil-num=5 ORCID= en-aut-name=DoiAkitaka en-aut-sei=Doi en-aut-mei=Akitaka kn-aut-name=“yˆäº›t kn-aut-sei=“yˆä kn-aut-mei=º›t aut-affil-num=6 ORCID= en-aut-name=NisidaIsamu en-aut-sei=Nisida en-aut-mei=Isamu kn-aut-name=¼“c—E kn-aut-sei=¼“c kn-aut-mei=—E aut-affil-num=7 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil= kn-affil=‰ªŽR‘åŠwˆãŠw•”‘æˆê¶—Šw‹³Žº affil-num=2 en-affil= kn-affil=‰ªŽR‘åŠwˆãŠw•”‘æˆê¶—Šw‹³Žº affil-num=3 en-affil= kn-affil=‰ªŽR‘åŠwˆãŠw•”‘æˆê¶—Šw‹³Žº affil-num=4 en-affil= kn-affil=‰ªŽR‘åŠwˆãŠw•”‘æˆê¶—Šw‹³Žº affil-num=5 en-affil= kn-affil=‰ªŽR‘åŠwˆãŠw•”‘æˆê¶—Šw‹³Žº affil-num=6 en-affil= kn-affil=‰ªŽR‘åŠwˆãŠw•”‘æˆê¶—Šw‹³Žº affil-num=7 en-affil= kn-affil=‰ªŽR‘åŠwˆãŠw•”‘æˆê¶—Šw‹³Žº en-keyword=‰ñ”ðŠwK kn-keyword=‰ñ”ðŠwK en-keyword=•ñVŠwK kn-keyword=•ñVŠwK en-keyword=vinblastine kn-keyword=vinblastine END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=91 cd-vols= no-issue=7-8 article-no= start-page=847 end-page=860 dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=1979 dt-pub=19790830 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title=Physiological research into fundamental touch in piano playing Part 3. Characteristics of hammer mechanism in the swing-stroke system using equipment for analyzing and measuring the intensity of the swing-stroke kn-title=ƒsƒAƒm‘t–@‚É‚¨‚¯‚éŠî–{“Iƒ^ƒbƒ`‚̶—Šw“IŒ¤‹† ‘æ3•Ò “Á‚É‘ÅŒ®‹­“x•ªÍ‘•’u‚É‚æ‚é‘ÅŒ®ƒVƒXƒeƒ€‚É‚¨‚¯‚鉞“š“Á«‚ÌŒ¤‹† en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract=In order to study the fundamental touch in piano playing, the physiological mechanics of the player and the kinetic mechanics of the swing-stroke system in the piano need to be studied. Equipment for analyzing and measuring the intensity of the swing-strokes has been developed to study the fundamental touch in piano playing. This equipment measures the velocity of the hammer and indicates the relationship of the intensity and the velocity of the swing-strokes. The tone-volume depends on the amount of kinetic energy which the player spends instriking the key. The kinetic energy is in direct proportion to the mass set in motion and is the square of the velocity. The mass set is always constant and the energy depends only upon the velocity of the hammer. Thus it is possible to analyze the tone-volume by measuring the velocity of the hammer. Two methods of swing-strokes were set up to analyze the movement of the swing-stroke. Two experiments were performed: (a) static swing-stroke in which the height of the swing-stroke was fixed and the weight was changed and(b) dynamic swing-stroke in which the weight of the swing-stroke was fixed and the height was changed. Experiments with the swing-stroke were made by a skilled pianist. The control system of the intensity of the swing-strokes is discussed. en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name=KatayamaSho en-aut-sei=Katayama en-aut-mei=Sho kn-aut-name=•ÐŽRº kn-aut-sei=•ÐŽR kn-aut-mei=º aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil= kn-affil=‰ªŽR‘åŠwˆãŠw•”‘æˆê¶—Šw‹³Žº en-keyword=ƒsƒAƒm‘t–@‚̶—Šw“IŒ¤‹† kn-keyword=ƒsƒAƒm‘t–@‚̶—Šw“IŒ¤‹† END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=91 cd-vols= no-issue=7-8 article-no= start-page=837 end-page=846 dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=1979 dt-pub=19790830 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title=Physiological research into fundamental touch in piano playing Part 2. Equipment for analyzing and measuring the intensity of the swing-stroke kn-title=ƒsƒAƒm‘t–@‚É‚¨‚¯‚éŠî–{“Iƒ^ƒbƒ`‚̶—Šw“IŒ¤‹† ‘æ2•Ò “Á‚É‘ÅŒ®‹­“x•ªÍ‘•’u‚ÉŠÖ‚·‚錤‹† en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract=This paper describes instruments designed to measure the tone-volume of the piano. The tone-volume depends on the amount of kinetic energy which the player spends on striking the key. The kinetic energy is in direct proportion to the mass set in motion and is the square of the velocity. The mass set is always constant and the energy depends only upon the velocity of the hammer. Thus it is possible to analyze the tone-volume by measuring the velocity of the hammer. Electronic digital devices generally have great advantages over analog ones in the field of physical measurement. The velocity is converted to the time interval by photo-transistors and flip-flop. The signal opens the gate, through which flows a clock pulse of 100KHz. This is transmitted to an electronic pulse counter consisting of 4 decimal counting units. The number of pulses counted by this counter is proportional to the inverse of the velocity, and is compared with 5 preset values to activate one of 6 magnetic counters. Each magnetic counter indicates the number of the swing-stroke, of which the velocity belongs to a previously classified group. This equipment makes it possible to measure the intensity of the tone and its distribution precisely. A velocity of 10m/sec. corresponds to an "ff" tone, with a precision of about 1.25%. The precision increase with decrease of the tone-volume. en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name=KatayamaSho en-aut-sei=Katayama en-aut-mei=Sho kn-aut-name=•ÐŽRº kn-aut-sei=•ÐŽR kn-aut-mei=º aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil= kn-affil=‰ªŽR‘åŠwˆãŠw•”‘æˆê¶—Šw‹³Žº en-keyword=ƒsƒAƒm‘t–@‚̶—Šw“IŒ¤‹† kn-keyword=ƒsƒAƒm‘t–@‚̶—Šw“IŒ¤‹† END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=91 cd-vols= no-issue=7-8 article-no= start-page=831 end-page=835 dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=1979 dt-pub=19790830 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title=Physiological research into fundamental touch in piano playing Part 1. Development of equipment for measuring and analyzing the intensity of the swing-stroke and the time interval kn-title=ƒsƒAƒm‘t–@‚É‚¨‚¯‚éŠî–{“Iƒ^ƒbƒ`‚̶—Šw“IŒ¤‹† ‘æ1•Ò ‘ÅŒ®‹­“x‚¨‚æ‚ÑŠÔŠu‚Ì‘ª’蕪͑•’u‚ÌŠJ”­ en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract=This paper deals with the design of instruments for measurement of the strength of the swing-stroke in piano playing. The strength can be measured by the velocity of the hammer. This is easily detected by a photo-sensitive transistor, and is suitable for digital electronic notation. The velocity is converted to the time interval by photo-transistors and flip-flop. The signal opens a gate, through which flows a clock pulse of 100KHz. This is transmitted to an electronic, pulse counter consisting of 4 decimal counting units. The number of pulses counted by this counter is proportional to the inverse of the velocity, and is compared with 5 present values to activate one of 6 magnetic counters. Each magnetic counter indicates the number of the swing-stroke, of which the velocity belongs to a previously calssified group. This equipment makes it possible to measure the intensity of the tone and its distribution precisely. en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name=KatayamaSho en-aut-sei=Katayama en-aut-mei=Sho kn-aut-name=•ÐŽRº kn-aut-sei=•ÐŽR kn-aut-mei=º aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil= kn-affil=‰ªŽR‘åŠwˆãŠw•”‘æˆê¶—Šw‹³Žº en-keyword=ƒsƒAƒm‘t–@‚̶—Šw“IŒ¤‹† kn-keyword=ƒsƒAƒm‘t–@‚̶—Šw“IŒ¤‹† END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=96 cd-vols= no-issue=3-4 article-no= start-page=411 end-page=420 dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=1984 dt-pub=19840430 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title=Analysis of serum thyrotropin dynamics after TRH stimulation in normal children kn-title=¬Ž™‚ÌTRH•‰‰×ŽŽŒ±‚É‚¨‚¯‚éthyroid stimulating hormone‚Ì•ª”å“®‘Ԃ̉ðÍ en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract=In order to establish the quantitative parameters indicating serum thyrotropin dynamics after TRH stimulation, we measured the maximum incremants in TSH above the baseline level (max. ‡™TSH), the percentage ratio of the TSH level at 30 min to that at 15 min (R 30/15) and the percentage ratio of the TSH level at 120 min to that at 30 min (R 120/30) in 145 normal children. The geometric means (-2SD and+2SD) of max. ‡™TSH, R 30/15 and R 120/30 were 11.2% (3.9 to 32.5) uU/ml, 101.1% (75.9 to 134.7) and 38.9% (25.8 to 58.5), respectively. The values were compared with those of variables computed from the mathema- tical model of Okuno et al. (1977), i.e., C=(a/(ƒÀ-ƒ¿))?(Q(0)/V)(e(-ƒ¿t)-e(-ƒÀt){Coe(-ƒÀt)where ƒ¿=the rate constant for TSH release, ƒÀ=the rate constant for TSH elimination, and Q(0)/V=the serum TSH releasing value per minute. Highly significant correlations were found between max. ‡™TSH and Q(0)/V (p<0.001), between R 30/15 and ƒ¿ (p<0.001) and between R 120/30 and ƒÀ (p<0.001). The values of max. ‡™TSH also correlated well with the integrated secretion of TSH (p<0.001). These results suggest that our three parameters are more practical and useful indicators of serum TSH dynamics after TRH stimulation than the cumbersome mathematical model of Okuno et al. (1977), facilitating the detection of mild delayed TSH response. en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name=ArakiKumiko en-aut-sei=Araki en-aut-mei=Kumiko kn-aut-name=r–Ø‹v”üŽq kn-aut-sei=r–Ø kn-aut-mei=‹v”üŽq aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= en-aut-name=HiguchiJouji en-aut-sei=Higuchi en-aut-mei=Jouji kn-aut-name=”óŒû÷“ñ kn-aut-sei=”óŒû kn-aut-mei=÷“ñ aut-affil-num=2 ORCID= en-aut-name=KanzakiSusumu en-aut-sei=Kanzaki en-aut-mei=Susumu kn-aut-name=_èW kn-aut-sei=_è kn-aut-mei=W aut-affil-num=3 ORCID= en-aut-name=KatayamaMasahiro en-aut-sei=Katayama en-aut-mei=Masahiro kn-aut-name=•ÐŽR‰ë”Ž kn-aut-sei=•ÐŽR kn-aut-mei=‰ë”Ž aut-affil-num=4 ORCID= en-aut-name=HimotoYuusuke en-aut-sei=Himoto en-aut-mei=Yuusuke kn-aut-name=”ó–{—T‰î kn-aut-sei=”ó–{ kn-aut-mei=—T‰î aut-affil-num=5 ORCID= en-aut-name=UchidaYoshiyuki en-aut-sei=Uchida en-aut-mei=Yoshiyuki kn-aut-name=“à“c—ÇK kn-aut-sei=“à“c kn-aut-mei=—ÇK aut-affil-num=6 ORCID= en-aut-name=OguraTakeo en-aut-sei=Ogura en-aut-mei=Takeo kn-aut-name=¬‘qˆÐ˜Y kn-aut-sei=¬‘q kn-aut-mei=ˆÐ˜Y aut-affil-num=7 ORCID= en-aut-name=FujitaChiharu en-aut-sei=Fujita en-aut-mei=Chiharu kn-aut-name=“¡“cçt kn-aut-sei=“¡“c kn-aut-mei=çt aut-affil-num=8 ORCID= en-aut-name=KimotoHiroshi en-aut-sei=Kimoto en-aut-mei=Hiroshi kn-aut-name=–Ø–{_ kn-aut-sei=–Ø–{ kn-aut-mei=_ aut-affil-num=9 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil= kn-affil=‰ªŽR‘åŠwˆãŠw•”¬Ž™‰ÈŠw‹³Žº affil-num=2 en-affil= kn-affil=‰ªŽR‘åŠwˆãŠw•”¬Ž™‰ÈŠw‹³Žº affil-num=3 en-affil= kn-affil=‰ªŽR‘åŠwˆãŠw•”¬Ž™‰ÈŠw‹³Žº affil-num=4 en-affil= kn-affil=‰ªŽR‘åŠwˆãŠw•”¬Ž™‰ÈŠw‹³Žº affil-num=5 en-affil= kn-affil=‰ªŽR‘åŠwˆãŠw•”¬Ž™‰ÈŠw‹³Žº affil-num=6 en-affil= kn-affil=‰ªŽR‘åŠwˆãŠw•”¬Ž™‰ÈŠw‹³Žº affil-num=7 en-affil= kn-affil=‰ªŽR‘åŠwˆãŠw•”¬Ž™‰ÈŠw‹³Žº affil-num=8 en-affil= kn-affil=‰ªŽR‘åŠwˆãŠw•”¬Ž™‰ÈŠw‹³Žº affil-num=9 en-affil= kn-affil=‰ªŽR‘åŠwˆãŠw•”¬Ž™‰ÈŠw‹³Žº en-keyword=TRH •‰‰×ŽŽŒ± kn-keyword=TRH •‰‰×ŽŽŒ± en-keyword=TSH kn-keyword=TSH en-keyword=•ª”å“®‘Ô‰ðÍ kn-keyword=•ª”å“®‘Ô‰ðÍ END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=121 cd-vols= no-issue=2 article-no= start-page=105 end-page=108 dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=2009 dt-pub=20090803 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title=Enhancement of and future perspectives on community health kn-title=’nˆæˆã—ÂÌ[ŽÀ‚Æ«—ˆ“W–] en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract= en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name=DoiHiroyuki en-aut-sei=Doi en-aut-mei=Hiroyuki kn-aut-name=“y‹OK kn-aut-sei=“y‹ kn-aut-mei=OK aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= en-aut-name=KomatsuHirokazu en-aut-sei=Komatsu en-aut-mei=Hirokazu kn-aut-name=¬¼—T˜a kn-aut-sei=¬¼ kn-aut-mei=—T˜a aut-affil-num=2 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil= kn-affil=‰ªŽR‘åŠw‘åŠw‰@ˆãŽ•–òŠw‘‡Œ¤‹†‰È@‰uŠwE‰q¶Šw affil-num=2 en-affil= kn-affil=‰ªŽR‘åŠw‘åŠw‰@ˆãŽ•–òŠw‘‡Œ¤‹†‰È@‰uŠwE‰q¶Šw en-keyword=’nˆæˆã—à kn-keyword=’nˆæˆã—à en-keyword=Ý‘îˆã—à kn-keyword=Ý‘îˆã—à END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=102 cd-vols= no-issue=3-4 article-no= start-page=299 end-page=308 dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=1990 dt-pub=199004 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title=Clinical and experimental studies on provocating and reducing mechanism of intractable pain Part 2. ƒÀ-endorphin and monoamine metabolites in CSF of the patient with chronic pain -comparison of the concentration between pre- and post-stimulation of CNS kn-title=Šæ’É‚Ì”­¶‚¨‚æ‚Ñ—}§‚ÉŠÖ‚·‚éŠî‘b“IE—Õ°“IŒ¤‹†@‘æ2•Ò@Šæ’ÉŠ³ŽÒ‚ɉ—‚¯‚鑉t’† ƒÀ-endorphin ‚¨‚æ‚Ñ monoamine ‘ãŽÓŽY•¨\’†•_ŒoŒn‚Ì“d‹CŽhŒƒ‘OŒã‚ɉ—‚¯‚é”Z“x•Ï“®‚ɂ‚¢‚Ä\ en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract=The concentration of ƒÀ-endorphin-immunoreactivity (ƒÀ-END-IR) and monoamine metabolites which are 3-methoxy-4-hydroxy-phenylglycol (MHPG), homovanillic acid (HVA) and 5-hydroxyindole acetic acid (5-HIAA) were measured in cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) of patients with intractable pain to estimate the participation of these substances in the mechanism of intractable pain. The amount of ƒÀ-END-IR and monoamine metabolites was measured with radioimmunoas-say and HPLC (hight performance liquid chromatography), respectively. Eight cases of intractable pain were treated with impantation of the stimulating electrode for pain relief. This treatment was performed in 2 ways, deep brain stimulation (DBS) done on 6 cases and spinal dorsal column stimualtion (DCS) on 2 cases. The concentrations of ƒÀ-END-IR and monoamine metabolites were also estimated before and after the stimulation. No patient treated with DBS showed the elevation of ƒÀ-END-IR or monoamine metabolites after the stimulation, except for one patient who showed significant increase of monoamine metabolites accompanying excellent pain relief by the stimulation. On the other hand, the two patients treated with DCS indicated significant elevation of ƒÀ-END-IR as well as monoamine metabolites. Thus, both ƒÀ-END and monoamines could play as important role DCS, and that monoamine could be involved in DBS for pain relief. en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name=FujiwaraNoriaki en-aut-sei=Fujiwara en-aut-mei=Noriaki kn-aut-name=“¡Œ´‘¥Í kn-aut-sei=“¡Œ´ kn-aut-mei=‘¥Í aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil= kn-affil=‰ªŽR‘åŠwˆãŠw•””]_ŒoŠO‰È‹³Žº en-keyword=ƒÀ-endorphin kn-keyword=ƒÀ-endorphin en-keyword=monoamine kn-keyword=monoamine en-keyword=pain kn-keyword=pain en-keyword=CSF kn-keyword=CSF en-keyword=stimulation of CNS kn-keyword=stimulation of CNS END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=102 cd-vols= no-issue=3-4 article-no= start-page=287 end-page=297 dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=1990 dt-pub=199004 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title=Clinical and experimental studies on provocating and reducing mechanism of intractable pain Part 1. Experimental study on significance of changes of substance P and enkephalin concentrations in subnucleus caudalis of spinal trigeminal neucleus (STN) in cat kn-title=Šæ’É‚Ì”­¶‚¨‚æ‚Ñ—}§‚ÉŠÖ‚·‚éŠî‘b“IE—Õ°“IŒ¤‹†@‘æ1•Ò@ŽO³_ŒoÒ‘˜H”ö‘¤ˆŸŠj‚É‚¨‚¯‚éƒTƒuƒXƒ^ƒ“ƒX P ‚¨‚æ‚уGƒ“ƒPƒtƒ@ƒŠƒ“”Z“x•Ï“®‚̈Ӌ`‚ÉŠÖ‚·‚éŠî‘b“IŒ¤‹† en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract=The possible role of substance P (SP) and enkephalin (ENK) was investigated in the mechanism of deafferented pain (DP) and excess pain. The concentration of SP anf ENK was quantitatively estimated with radioimmunoassay using 17 adults cats. The animal were divided into 3 group, DP group (8 cats), EP group (6 cats) and untreated conrol group (3 cats). The DP group was prepared according to the method described by Shimizu and EP model was made by injection 1 ml of Freund's adjuvant subcutaneously into the unilateral face of the cats every day for 3 weeks. The amount of SP in STN markedly decreased in DP group and significantly higher in EP group than with the control group. This is explained by the fact that SP is a neurotransmitter for pain of trigeminal nerve. No significant decrease in ENK in the DP group was observed. This suggests that ENK in STN is not always controlled by the descending inhibitory system, but may be working in the propriospinal system. ENK in the EP group also showed no significant increase. This can be explained not only by the difficulty in estimating the rapid degeneration of ENK, but also by the strong participation of monoamines as well as ENK in pain relief. The role of ENK should not be overstimated and the studies including monoamines will be necessary to detemine the mechanism of pain. en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name=FujiwaraNoriaki en-aut-sei=Fujiwara en-aut-mei=Noriaki kn-aut-name=“¡Œ´‘¥Í kn-aut-sei=“¡Œ´ kn-aut-mei=‘¥Í aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil= kn-affil=‰ªŽR‘åŠwˆãŠw•””]_ŒoŠO‰È‹³Žº en-keyword=substance P kn-keyword=substance P en-keyword=enkephalin kn-keyword=enkephalin en-keyword=pain kn-keyword=pain en-keyword=RIA kn-keyword=RIA END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=103 cd-vols= no-issue=11-12 article-no= start-page=1253 end-page=1265 dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=1991 dt-pub=1991 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title=The effect of new elemental diet including enriched branched chain amino acids and MCT on massive resection of small bowel in rat kn-title=Ž‰–biMCTj‚¨‚æ‚Ñ‚”Z“x•ªŽ}½ƒAƒ~ƒmŽ_‚ðŠÜ—L‚µ‚½¬•ª‰h—{Ü‚ÌNP‰º‚É‚¨‚¯‚éŒø‰Ê en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract=The effects of a new enteral diet (ED-9) that was mainly composed of BCAA enriched amino acids, MCT and maltose were examined. Rats were subjected to small bowel resection and were administered two different formula for 7 days. The animals were divided into the following four groups : Sham operation and ED-9 (Group A), sham operation and control diet (Elental) (Group B), small bowel resection and ED-9 (Group C), and small bowel resection and control diet (Group D). Body weight loss after operation was similar in both ED-9 and control diet groups. Nitrogen balance and uninary 3 Methy1-histidine excretion demonstrated that ED-9 tended to improve protein preservation. Rats given ED-9 showed elevated ketone bodies and plasma BCAA level but these levels were not extraordinarily high. In conclusion, the formula of enteral nutrition (ED-9) was as effective as Elental on postoperative nutrition in rats. en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name=SuehiroKazunaga en-aut-sei=Suehiro en-aut-mei=Kazunaga kn-aut-name=––œA˜a’· kn-aut-sei=––œA kn-aut-mei=˜a’· aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil= kn-affil=‰ªŽR‘åŠwˆãŠw•”‘æ“ñŠO‰ÈŠw‹³Žº en-keyword=¬•ª‰h—{Ü kn-keyword=¬•ª‰h—{Ü en-keyword=ŽèpNP kn-keyword=ŽèpNP en-keyword=MCT kn-keyword=MCT END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=103 cd-vols= no-issue=1-2 article-no= start-page=147 end-page=159 dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=1991 dt-pub=1991 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title=Neurophysiological study of deep brain stimulation for the treatment of deafferentation pain Part 2. Usefulness of deep cerebral sensory evoked potentials (SEP) for assessment of traget points in the lemniscal system kn-title=Deafferentation pain ‚ɑ΂·‚é”][•”ŽhŒƒ—Ö@‚ÌŒ¤‹† ‘æ2•Ò\ “à‘¤–Ñ‘ÑŒnŽhŒƒ‚É‚¨‚¯‚霒ɓ_‚Ì”][•”’mŠo—U”­”½‰žiSEPj‚É‚æ‚é•]‰¿‚ɂ‚¢‚Ä\ en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract=To relieve deafferentation pain, electrophysiological assessment of target points was performed using deep cerebral SEPs. As a preliminary experiment, the relationship between the waveform of the SEP and the anatomical structure of the brain was examined in cats. The infraorbital nerve was stimulated and the SEP was recorede around the VPM. From the rostral edge of the medial leminiscus (ML), a high voltage positive wave was recorded, and from the ventral side of the VPM a wide negative wave with positive wavelets was recorded. For the treatment of three cases of thalamic pain, the deep cerebral SEP was recorded during the insertion of a chronic electrode for deep brain stimulation. By contralateral median nerve stimulation, the high voltage posotive waves (peak latency ; 13-15msec) from the ML and the subsequent unerven waves from the VPL were recorded along the trajectory. The later uneven waves were composed of wide negative waves and positive wavelets, which were thought to be derived from the synaptic activity of the VPL and thalamocortical rediation, respectively. Effective pain relief was obtained at the border zone of the ventral VPL and the ML, where the characteristic waves of the VPL changed to those of the ML. The deep cerebral SEP can be used for the identification of target points electrophysiologically. en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name=TomitaSusumu en-aut-sei=Tomita en-aut-mei=Susumu kn-aut-name=•x“c‹ kn-aut-sei=•x“c kn-aut-mei=‹ aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil= kn-affil=‰ªŽR‘åŠwˆãŠw•””]_ŒoŠO‰ÈŠw‹³Žº en-keyword=deafferentation pain kn-keyword=deafferentation pain en-keyword=deep brain stimulation kn-keyword=deep brain stimulation en-keyword=sensory evoked potential kn-keyword=sensory evoked potential en-keyword=leminiscus medialis kn-keyword=leminiscus medialis en-keyword=nucleus ventrocaudalis kn-keyword=nucleus ventrocaudalis END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=103 cd-vols= no-issue=1-2 article-no= start-page=129 end-page=146 dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=1991 dt-pub=1991 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title=Neurophysiological study of deep brain stimulation for the treatment of deafferentation pain Part 1. Influence of neurotransmitters upon deafferentation hyperactivity in cats -Participation of GABA in the descending inhibitory system- kn-title=Deafferentation pain ‚ɑ΂·‚é”][•”ŽhŒƒ—Ö@‚ÌŒ¤‹† ‘æ1•Ò\ Deafferentation hyperactivity ‚ɑ΂·‚é_Œo“`’B•¨Ž¿‚̉e‹¿‹y‚щºs«—}§Œn‚Æ‚ÌŠÖŒW‚ɂ‚¢‚Ä\ en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract=Deafferentation hyperactivity (DH) was provoked in the neurons of the subnucleus caudalis of the spinal trigeminal nucleus and the lateral reticular formation in cats by Gasserian ganglionectomy, and was used as a model of peripheral deafferentation pain. The influence of neurochemical substances upon DH was investigated. Neurotransmitters and their antagonists were applied topically around the soma of hyperactive neruons by the microiontophoretic technique, using a 7-barreled glass micropipette. Then the participation of inhibitory amino acids in the descending inhibitory systems, which were activated by deep brain stimulation (DBS), was investigated. Discharges of hyperactive neurons (n=75) were recorded extracellularly and analyzed using a spike density histogram. DH was suppressed by topically injected GABA and glycine, but not by met-enkephalin. The suppressive effects of GABA and glycine were almost completely antagonized by bicuculline and strychnine, respectively. Stimulation of the internal capsule or VPM suppressed DH, and this suppression was not affected by microiontophoretically injected bicuculline or strychnine. Intravenous injection of picrotoxin reduced the suppression, but intravenous strychnine did not. GABA may play an important role as an inhibitory neurotransmitter in the descending inhibitory systems activated by DBS. en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name=TomitaSusumu en-aut-sei=Tomita en-aut-mei=Susumu kn-aut-name=•x“c‹ kn-aut-sei=•x“c kn-aut-mei=‹ aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil= kn-affil=‰ªŽR‘åŠwˆãŠw•””]_ŒoŠO‰ÈŠw‹³Žº en-keyword=deafferentation pain kn-keyword=deafferentation pain en-keyword=deafferentation hyperactivity kn-keyword=deafferentation hyperactivity en-keyword=GABA kn-keyword=GABA en-keyword=glycine kn-keyword=glycine en-keyword=descending inhibitory system kn-keyword=descending inhibitory system END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=103 cd-vols= no-issue=1-2 article-no= start-page=1 end-page=18 dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=1991 dt-pub=1991 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title=Experimental study of central nervous system stimulation on pain relief -Effect of cerebral cortical stimulation on neuronal activity of subnucleus caudalis of spinal trigeminal nucleus in cat- kn-title=’†•_ŒoŒn‚Ì“d‹CŽhŒƒ‚É‚æ‚霒ɋ@˜‚ÉŠÖ‚·‚éŠî‘b“IŒ¤‹† \‚Æ‚­‚ɃlƒR‚Ì‘å”]”玿“d‹CŽhŒƒ‚ªŽO³_ŒoÒ‘˜HŠj”ö‘¤ˆŸŠjƒjƒ…[ƒƒ“Šˆ“®‚É‚¨‚æ‚Ú‚·‰e‹¿‚ɂ‚¢‚Ä\ en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract=The effect of electrical stimulation of cerebral cortex on neuronal activity in the subnucleus caudalis of the spinal trigeminal nucleus (STNcd) was examined electrophysiologically in the cat. The nociceptive neuronal firing in the STNcd was suppressed by electrical stimulation of contralateral cerebral cortex (primary motor : Msl or primary somatosensory : Sml cortical area.) The high amplitude spontaneous and continuous neuronal hyperactivity (deafferentation hyperactivity : DH), which was provoked in the left STNcd after complete ablation of left Gasserian ganglion, was conspicuously suppressed by the electrical stimulation of the cerebral cortex (Msl stimulation : 5/36 ; Sml stimulation : 12/36). Almost all neurons (nociceptive and DH neuron), the neuronal activity of which was suppressed by electrical stimulation of cerebral cortex, were located in the dorsal and ventral reticular subnuclei of STNcd. On the other hand, the injection of wheat germ agglutinin labeling horseradish peroxidase into the cerebral cortex (Msl) demonstrated that the efferent fibers passed through the internal capsule (IC) and projected directly to the dorsal and ventral reticular subnuclei of the STNcd of the contralateral side. This study suggested that the neuronal firing in STNcd (nociceptive neuronal firing and DH) was suppressed by stimulation of the inhibitory efferent fibers from the cerebral cortex to STNcd by electrical stimulation of IC and cerebral cortex. en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name=MasaokaTetsuya en-aut-sei=Masaoka en-aut-mei=Tetsuya kn-aut-name=³‰ª“N–ç kn-aut-sei=³‰ª kn-aut-mei=“N–ç aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil= kn-affil=‰ªŽR‘åŠwˆãŠw•””]_ŒoŠO‰ÈŠw‹³Žº en-keyword=intractale pain kn-keyword=intractale pain en-keyword=deafferentation hyperactivity kn-keyword=deafferentation hyperactivity en-keyword=deafferented pain kn-keyword=deafferented pain en-keyword=cerebral cortex kn-keyword=cerebral cortex en-keyword=internal capsule kn-keyword=internal capsule END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=104 cd-vols= no-issue=3-4 article-no= start-page=341 end-page=354 dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=1992 dt-pub=1992 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title=Adequate antiplatelet therapy on the basis of individual variation in platelet aggregation in the late period after cardiovascular surgery kn-title=ŒŒ¬”‹ÃW”\‚̌‘̷‚ðl—¶‚µ‚½ŽŠ“KRŒŒ¬”—Ö@\S‘ŸŒŒŠÇŠO‰ÈŽèpŒã‰“ŠuŠú‚É‚¨‚¯‚錟“¢\ en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract=Platelet aggregation was studied on 670 samples of 20 healthy controls and 279 patients in the late period after cardiovascular surgery. Aggregating agents used were 0.5 and 2.0ƒÊM ADP as well as 2mM arachidonic acid (AA). Among the healthy controls, a maximum aggregation rate over 18% (ADP 0.5ƒÊM) was considered hyperaggregability, those under 47% (ADP 2ƒÊM) or under 78% (AA 2mM) consid-ered hypoaggregability. Maximun aggregation rate in patients not given antiplatelt agents widely varied from hyperaggregability to hypoaggregability. There was a positive correlation botween the first sample and the second one gained from each patient. This suggested that individual variation existed on platelet aggregation. Maximum aggregation rate significatly decreased by ticlopidine for ADP and by aspirin for AA. Both ADP and AA should be used for platelet aggregation. Comparison among three groups of different ticlopidine doses revealed that the doses should be decided on the basis of platelet aggregation for each patient. Thrombotic or hemorrhagic complications were observed in only 9 cases. Four of 7 cases of thrombotic complicatiion showed hyperaggregability and only 1 case showed hypoaggregability. Both cases of hemorrhagic complication showed hypoaggregability. These findings suggest that indication for antiplatelet therapy and doses of antiplatelet agent should be decided in consideration of individual variation on platelet aggregation. en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name=TsushimaYoshimasa en-aut-sei=Tsushima en-aut-mei=Yoshimasa kn-aut-name=’Ó‡‹`³ kn-aut-sei=’Ó‡ kn-aut-mei=‹`³ aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil= kn-affil=‰ªŽR‘åŠwˆãŠw•”‘æˆêŠO‰ÈŠw‹³Žº en-keyword=ŒŒ¬”‹ÃW”\ kn-keyword=ŒŒ¬”‹ÃW”\ en-keyword=RŒŒ¬”–ò kn-keyword=RŒŒ¬”–ò en-keyword=ADP kn-keyword=ADP en-keyword=ƒAƒ‰ƒLƒhƒ“Ž_ kn-keyword=ƒAƒ‰ƒLƒhƒ“Ž_ en-keyword=pŒã‰“ŠuŠú kn-keyword=pŒã‰“ŠuŠú END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol= cd-vols= no-issue= article-no= start-page= end-page= dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=2008 dt-pub=20080930 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title=“û–[‰·‘¶—Ö@Œã‚Ì•úŽËü—U”­BOOPk•Âǫ׋CŠÇŽx‰ŠEŠíŽ¿‰»”x‰ŠlÇŒóŒQ‚Ì”­ÇˆöŽq‚ÌŒŸ“¢ kn-title=Analysis of factors associated with radiation-induced bronchiolitis obliterans organizing pneumonia (BOOP) syndrome after breast-conserving therapy en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract= en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name=KatayamaNorihisa en-aut-sei=Katayama en-aut-mei=Norihisa kn-aut-name=•ÐŽRŒh‹v kn-aut-sei=•ÐŽR kn-aut-mei=Œh‹v aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil= kn-affil=‰ªŽR‘åŠw END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=104 cd-vols= no-issue=11-12 article-no= start-page=1093 end-page=1105 dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=1992 dt-pub=199212 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title=Effects of guanidino compounds on monoamine oxidase and catechol-O-methyltransferase activity kn-title=ƒ‚ƒmƒAƒ~ƒ“‘ãŽÓy‘fŠˆ«‚É‹y‚Ú‚·ƒOƒAƒjƒWƒm‰»‡•¨‚̉e‹¿‚ÉŠÖ‚·‚錤‹† en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract=In the central nervous system (CNS)of mammals, monoamine oxidase (EC 1.4.3.4)(MAO), which have been divided into two functional forms (MAO-A and MAO-B), and catechol-O-methyltransferase (EC 2.1.1.6)(COMT) act as catabolic enzymes of catecholamines and serotonin regulating their concentrations. In this study, the effects of guanidino compounds (5mM) on MAO-A, MAO-B and COMT were examined to invastigate the role of guanidino compounds in CNS function. MAO-A activity was decreased by ƒ¿-guanidinoglutaric acid (GGA) and guanidinoethanesulfonic acid, and increased by arginine (Arg) and N-acetylarginine at a low substrate concentration (4.33ƒÊM). MAO-B activity was decreased by creatinine (CRN), ƒÂ-guanidinovaleric acid (GVA) and methylguanidine (MGua) at a high substrate concentration (3.125mM), and decreased by CRN, GVA, MGua, Arg, guanidine, 2-guanidinoethanol, ƒÀ-guanidinopropionic acid, guanidinosuccinic acid and homoarginine at a low substrate concentration (62.5ƒÊM). GVA, CRN and MGua acted as competitive inhibitors on MAO-B and their calculated Ki values were 9.47mM, 14.5mM and 29.4mM, respectively. Although the guanidino compounds tested had no effect on COMT activity at a high substrate concentration (600ƒÊM), GSA and GVA inhibited COMT activity at a low substrate concentration (75ƒÊM). These results suggest that some guanidino compounds influence catabolic enzymes of indoleamine and catecholamines to control CNS function. en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name=HukuyamaKatsuhisa en-aut-sei=Hukuyama en-aut-mei=Katsuhisa kn-aut-name=•ŸŽRŸ‹v kn-aut-sei=•ŸŽR kn-aut-mei=Ÿ‹v aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil= kn-affil=‰ªŽR‘åŠwˆãŠw•”•‘®•ªŽq×–EˆãŠwŒ¤‹†Ž{Ý_Œoî•ñŠw•”–å en-keyword=guanidino compounds kn-keyword=guanidino compounds en-keyword=monoamine oxidase A kn-keyword=monoamine oxidase A en-keyword=monoamine oxidase B kn-keyword=monoamine oxidase B en-keyword=chatechol-O-methyltransferase kn-keyword=chatechol-O-methyltransferase END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=104 cd-vols= no-issue=1-2 article-no= start-page=137 end-page=144 dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=1992 dt-pub=1992 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title=Estrogen binding capacity in cytosol fraction of human uterine cervix : effect of estrogen and anti-estrogens kn-title=ƒqƒgŽq‹{èò•”‘gD‚É‚¨‚¯‚é×–EŽ¿•ª‰æƒGƒXƒgƒƒQƒ“Œ‹‡”\‚Æ‚»‚ê‚ɉe‹¿‚·‚éˆöŽq‚ɂ‚¢‚Ä en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract=The estrogen binding activity in the human uterine cervix was measured, and the effect of natural and synthesized steroids on the activities was determined. To assay the estrogen binding activity, the asmple was incubated with 10nM [(3)H] estradiol-17ƒÀ at 30Ž for 2 hours. Then dextran-coated charcoal (DCC) was added to a final concentration of 0.5% to separate bound/free (B/F) estradiol. Estrogen binding activity was determined by subtracting the activity found in the heated sample from the corresponding activity in the untreated sample. For this purpose it was found appropriate to heat the sample at 40Ž for 60 minutes. The dissociation constant obtained from the Scatchard plot analysis was : kd=2.0~10(-9)M. A variety of steroids at the same molar concentration (1.0 ƒÊM) were added to the sample to determine their effects on the estrogen binding activity. For binding with [(3)H] estradiol-17ƒÀ, the synthetic estrogens were strongly inhibitory, the anti-estrogen agents were strong-ly to moderately inhibitory. Dannazol, which has been used for the treatment of en-dometriosis, was found to be as effective as androgens. All of those inhibitory effects occur-red in a non-competitive manner. en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name=KobayashiShunzo en-aut-sei=Kobayashi en-aut-mei=Shunzo kn-aut-name=¬—ÑrŽO kn-aut-sei=¬—Ñ kn-aut-mei=rŽO aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil= kn-affil=‰ªŽR‘åŠwˆãŠw•”ŽY‰È•wl‰ÈŠw‹³Žº en-keyword=uterine cervix kn-keyword=uterine cervix en-keyword=estrogen receptor inhibition kn-keyword=estrogen receptor inhibition END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=120 cd-vols= no-issue=3 article-no= start-page=313 end-page=320 dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=2008 dt-pub=20081201 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title=XV Radiotherapy kn-title=XV •úŽËüŽ¡—à en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract= en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name=TakemotoMitsuhiro en-aut-sei=Takemoto en-aut-mei=Mitsuhiro kn-aut-name=•–{[L kn-aut-sei=•–{ kn-aut-mei=[L aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= en-aut-name=KatayamaNorihisa en-aut-sei=Katayama en-aut-mei=Norihisa kn-aut-name=•ÐŽRŒh‹v kn-aut-sei=•ÐŽR kn-aut-mei=Œh‹v aut-affil-num=2 ORCID= en-aut-name=KatsuiKuniaki en-aut-sei=Katsui en-aut-mei=Kuniaki kn-aut-name=Ÿˆä–M² kn-aut-sei=Ÿˆä kn-aut-mei=–M² aut-affil-num=3 ORCID= en-aut-name=KanazawaSusumu en-aut-sei=Kanazawa en-aut-mei=Susumu kn-aut-name=‹ààV‰E kn-aut-sei=‹ààV kn-aut-mei=‰E aut-affil-num=4 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil= kn-affil=‰ªŽR‘åŠwˆãŠw•”EŽ•Šw•”•‘®•a‰@@•úŽËü‰È affil-num=2 en-affil= kn-affil=‰ªŽR‘åŠwˆãŠw•”EŽ•Šw•”•‘®•a‰@@•úŽËü‰È affil-num=3 en-affil= kn-affil=‰ªŽR‘åŠwˆãŠw•”EŽ•Šw•”•‘®•a‰@@•úŽËü‰È affil-num=4 en-affil= kn-affil=‰ªŽR‘åŠwˆãŠw•”EŽ•Šw•”•‘®•a‰@@•úŽËü‰È en-keyword=•úŽËüŽ¡—à kn-keyword=•úŽËüŽ¡—à en-keyword=•úŽËü—Ö@ kn-keyword=•úŽËü—Ö@ en-keyword=radiotherapy kn-keyword=radiotherapy en-keyword=radiation therapy kn-keyword=radiation therapy en-keyword=irradiation kn-keyword=irradiation END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=6 cd-vols= no-issue=1 article-no= start-page=29 end-page=38 dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=1999 dt-pub=19990920 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title=Chemical and Rb-Sr isotopic features of the shock-melted chondrite Yamato-793533 kn-title=Õ“Ë—n—Zè¦ÎY-793533ƒRƒ“ƒhƒ‰ƒCƒg‚̉»Šw‘g¬‚ÆRb-SrŒn en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract=The Sr isotopic compositions and Rb and Sr abundances, as well as major element abundances in olivine, pyroxenes and glass, were determined for a chip and 21 fractions separated from a shock-melted chondrite Yamato-793533, a dark-colored, porous stone with glassy texture. Two lithologies were recognized for the 1.5g specimen studied (Yamato-793533, 67) ; L (Main portion) and L to LL (Dark portion) chondritic in terms of chemical compositions of olivine and pyroxenes. The chemical compositions of glass are relatively homogeneous (SiO2=67-77%) compared to those of other ordinary chondrites, suggesting a moderate cooling rate after shock-melting. The data points for fractions do not foem any isochron in a 87Rb/86Sr vs. 87Sr/86Sr diagram. However, it is noted that six out of nine points for the dark portion plot around a 1.2 Ga line, while most of points for the main portion plot around a 4.55 Ga chondrite isochron. The observed difference could be responsible for difference in melting degrees between the two portions. Similar Rb-Sr features have been found among shock-melted Yamato-79 LL-chondrites which are considered to be paired stones experienced the same shock-melting event at 1.2 Ga. Consequently, the Rb-Sr systematics as well as petrologic features strongly suggest that Yamato-793533 is a member of a series of the shock-melted Yamato-79 LL-chondrites. en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name=OkanoOsamu en-aut-sei=Okano en-aut-mei=Osamu kn-aut-name=‰ª–ìC kn-aut-sei=‰ª–ì kn-aut-mei=C aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= en-aut-name=KatayamaHiroko en-aut-sei=Katayama en-aut-mei=Hiroko kn-aut-name=•ÐŽR”ŽŽq kn-aut-sei=•ÐŽR kn-aut-mei=”ŽŽq aut-affil-num=2 ORCID= en-aut-name=NakamuraNoboru en-aut-sei=Nakamura en-aut-mei=Noboru kn-aut-name=’†‘º¸ kn-aut-sei=’†‘º kn-aut-mei=¸ aut-affil-num=3 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil= kn-affil=‰ªŽR‘åŠw‘åŠw‰@Ž©‘R‰ÈŠwŒ¤‹†‰È affil-num=2 en-affil= kn-affil=‰ªŽR‘åŠw—Šw•”’n‹…‰ÈŠw‰È affil-num=3 en-affil= kn-affil=_ŒË‘åŠw—Šw•”’n‹…˜f¯‰ÈŠw‰È en-keyword=LL-chondrite kn-keyword=LL-chondrite en-keyword=Shock-melting kn-keyword=Shock-melting en-keyword=Sr isotope kn-keyword=Sr isotope END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=108 cd-vols= no-issue=7-8 article-no= start-page=215 end-page=223 dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=1996 dt-pub=19960831 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title=Serum levels of macrophage colony stimulating factor and other acute phase reactants after open heart surgery kn-title=ŠJSpŒã‚É‚¨‚¯‚é Macrophage Colony-Stimulating Factor ‚Æ‹}«‘Š”½‰ž•¨Ž¿‚ÌŒŒ’†“®‘Ԃɂ‚¢‚Ä en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract=To clarify the phathophysiological role of macrophage colony stimulating factor (M-CSF) in the healing processes of inflammation, we studied chronological changes in serum concentrations of M-CSF and other reactants during the acute phase of inflammation in patients who underwent open heart surgery, since these patients showed a precise point of tissue damage. The number of neutrophilic leukocytes increased in the very early postoperative stage, reached a peak 48 h after surgery and declined to the basal level at day 14. The chronological changes in serum C-reactive protein level after surgery were similar to these of neutrophic leukocytes. Serum M-CSF concentrations increased gradually, reached a peak 7 days after surgery and remained at that level until day 14. Based on these phenomena, it is assumed that M-CSF plays a pathophysiological role in the healing processes of an inflammation. Measurement of the serum concentration of M-CSF would be useful for evaluating the process of inflammation. en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name=ChikakiyoHirokazu en-aut-sei=Chikakiyo en-aut-mei=Hirokazu kn-aut-name=‹ß´—Tˆê kn-aut-sei=‹ß´ kn-aut-mei=—Tˆê aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil= kn-affil=‰ªŽR‘åŠwˆãŠw•”ŒöO‰q¶Šw‹³Žº en-keyword=M-CSF kn-keyword=M-CSF en-keyword=ŠJSp kn-keyword=ŠJSp en-keyword=”’ŒŒ‹…” kn-keyword=”’ŒŒ‹…” en-keyword=‹}«‘Š”½‰ž•¨Ž¿ kn-keyword=‹}«‘Š”½‰ž•¨Ž¿ en-keyword=ƒTƒCƒgƒJƒCƒ“ kn-keyword=ƒTƒCƒgƒJƒCƒ“ END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=108 cd-vols= no-issue=7-8 article-no= start-page=203 end-page=214 dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=1996 dt-pub=19960831 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title=Potential role of granulocyte colony stimulating factor in treating urinary tract infection kn-title=”A˜HŠ´õÇŽ¡—Âɂ¨‚¯‚é Granulocyte Colony-Stimulating Factor (G-CSF) ‚Ì—L—p«‚ÉŠÖ‚·‚éŠî‘b“IŒŸ“¢ en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract=The priming effects of granulocyte colony stimulating factor (G-CSF) on neutrophil function and anti-pseudomonal activity were examined under various osmotic conditions created with urea and NaCL (280mOsm., 400mOsm., 800mOsm.) in vitro. Consequently, the prophylactic effect of G-CSF on post-operative urinary tract infection after transurethral resection of the prostate were examined experimentally. As a result, neutropil chemiluminescence was significantly enhanced by G-CSF under physiological osmotic conditions. However, enhancement was not observed under hyperosmotic conditions as in the urine. Similarly, the anti-pseudomonal activity of human neutrophils was not enhanced by G-CSF under hyperosmotic condition. However, whole blood chemiluminescence in patients after transurethral resection of the prostate was significantly enhanced by the administration of G-CSF. Moreover, postoperative urinary tract infection, considered an infection of the submucosal layer, was not obsereved, suggesting that the neutrophil priming effect occurred in the submucosal layer not in the urinary tract. en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name=HataKazuhiro en-aut-sei=Hata en-aut-mei=Kazuhiro kn-aut-name=”©˜aG kn-aut-sei=”© kn-aut-mei=˜aG aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil= kn-affil=‰ªŽR‘åŠwˆãŠw•””å”AŠí‰ÈŠw‹³Žº en-keyword=urinary tract infection kn-keyword=urinary tract infection en-keyword=G-CSF kn-keyword=G-CSF en-keyword=chemiluminescence kn-keyword=chemiluminescence en-keyword=neutrophil function kn-keyword=neutrophil function END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=108 cd-vols= no-issue=3-6 article-no= start-page=83 end-page=95 dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=1996 dt-pub=19960629 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title=Comparison of postoperative circulatory, respiratory and immunological parameters between one-stage and two-stage surgery of intrathoracic esophageal carcinoma kn-title=zŠÂCŒÄ‹zC–Ɖu“®‘Ô‚æ‚è‚Ý‚½‹¹•”H“¹Šà‚ɑ΂·‚é1Šú“IŽèp‚Æ•ªŠ„Žèp‚Æ‚Ì”äŠrŒŸ“¢ en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract=There are two major surgical procedures for excision of esophageal carcinoma and reconstruction of the esophagus: the one-stage procedure and the two-stage procedure. In the present study, we evaluated the two methods by comparing the cardiovascular, respiratory and immune parameters of 10 patients who underwent one-stage procedure with those of 10 other patients who underwent two-stage procedure. To estimate cardiovascular function, we measured the left ventricular stroke work index (LVSWI)-pulmonary capillary wedge pressure (PCWP). Most of the patients treated by the one-stage procedure showed a significant decrease in LVSWI-PCWP, whereas the index of patients treated by the two-stage procedure did not change much. When we assessed the respiratory system by forced vital capacity (FVC) and peak expiratory flow (PEF), the patients treated by the two-stage procedure recovered much faster and better than those receiving the one-stage procedure. Natural killer (NK) activity in lymphocytes was also measured as a marker of the immuno-reactive system. Although most patients show a drop in NK activity one week after major surgery, NK activity did not demonstrate a significant change in any of the patients who underwent the two-stage procedume. Thus, our systemic comparison of the three different parameters demonstrated better results after the two-stage procedure and we recommend it over the one-stage procedure, especially for aged and high risk patients. en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name=MuramatsuTomoyoshi en-aut-sei=Muramatsu en-aut-mei=Tomoyoshi kn-aut-name=‘º¼—F‹` kn-aut-sei=‘º¼ kn-aut-mei=—F‹` aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil= kn-affil=‰ªŽR‘åŠwˆãŠw•”‘æˆêŠO‰ÈŠw‹³Žº en-keyword=intrathoracic esophageal carcinoma kn-keyword=intrathoracic esophageal carcinoma en-keyword=one-stage procedure kn-keyword=one-stage procedure en-keyword=two-stage procedure kn-keyword=two-stage procedure en-keyword=reduction of operative stress kn-keyword=reduction of operative stress END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=111 cd-vols= no-issue=3-8 article-no= start-page=85 end-page=93 dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=1999 dt-pub=19990831 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title=Present status and problems of visiting nurse station kn-title=•a‰@Šî”Õ‚Ì–K–âŠÅŒìƒXƒe[ƒVƒ‡ƒ“‚Ì–â‘è“_ \Š³ŽÒ67–¼‚©‚ç‚ÌŒŸ“¢\ en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract=We investigated the curent status of home nursing in our instiution, and visiting nurses' station "chime", to clarify current problems and possible improvements in home care service. A large number of the subjects were aged, and had various diseases usually involving cerebrovascular disorder. Patients requiring medical treatment comprised less than half, and it was considered that support was strong in the current home nursing siuation, particulrly. We examined the age status of persons who looked after the patients, and tce burden on women who provided care. Furthemore, problems with the prenent visit nursing syntem were evaluated by an anonymous questionnaire survey of patients and their attendants. Many of the subjects were worried or troubled about what to do about exacerbation or sudden chages of he patients' condition, the health of the caretakers, and the tight schedule of the caretakers'@life. Based on the results of this questionnaire, we would like to improve the cooperation among members the visting nurse staff including doctors, and physiotherapists so that each of them may better play their roles and provide more appropriate nursing based on the wishes and needs of indvidual patients patients and their caretakers rather than those of the uniform service. en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name=MimuraYukari en-aut-sei=Mimura en-aut-mei=Yukari kn-aut-name=ŽO‘º—R—¢ kn-aut-sei=ŽO‘º kn-aut-mei=—R—¢ aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= en-aut-name=MakinoHirofumi en-aut-sei=Makino en-aut-mei=Hirofumi kn-aut-name=ꠖ씎Žj kn-aut-sei=ê –ì kn-aut-mei=”ŽŽj aut-affil-num=2 ORCID= en-aut-name=OkaYouko en-aut-sei=Oka en-aut-mei=Youko kn-aut-name=‰ª—fŽq kn-aut-sei=‰ª kn-aut-mei=—fŽq aut-affil-num=3 ORCID= en-aut-name=WatanabeKimiko en-aut-sei=Watanabe en-aut-mei=Kimiko kn-aut-name=“n•ÓŒNŽq kn-aut-sei=“n•Ó kn-aut-mei=ŒNŽq aut-affil-num=4 ORCID= en-aut-name=KanamiHifumi en-aut-sei=Kanami en-aut-mei=Hifumi kn-aut-name=‹àŒ©ˆêƒjŽO kn-aut-sei=‹àŒ© kn-aut-mei=ˆêƒjŽO aut-affil-num=5 ORCID= en-aut-name=MoriwakiKazuhiko en-aut-sei=Moriwaki en-aut-mei=Kazuhiko kn-aut-name=X˜e˜a•F kn-aut-sei=X˜e kn-aut-mei=˜a•F aut-affil-num=6 ORCID= en-aut-name=KatayamaEriko en-aut-sei=Katayama en-aut-mei=Eriko kn-aut-name=•ÐŽR]—¢Žq kn-aut-sei=•ÐŽR kn-aut-mei=]—¢Žq aut-affil-num=7 ORCID= en-aut-name=FujiwaraHiromichi en-aut-sei=Fujiwara en-aut-mei=Hiromichi kn-aut-name=“¡Œ´O“¹ kn-aut-sei=“¡Œ´ kn-aut-mei=O“¹ aut-affil-num=8 ORCID= en-aut-name=SadakaneTakazi en-aut-sei=Sadakane en-aut-mei=Takazi kn-aut-name=’è‹à‘쎢 kn-aut-sei=’è‹à kn-aut-mei=‘쎢 aut-affil-num=9 ORCID= en-aut-name=SatouYoshiyuki en-aut-sei=Satou en-aut-mei=Yoshiyuki kn-aut-name=²“¡”\”V kn-aut-sei=²“¡ kn-aut-mei=”\”V aut-affil-num=10 ORCID= en-aut-name=HayashiIppei en-aut-sei=Hayashi en-aut-mei=Ippei kn-aut-name=—ш핽 kn-aut-sei=—Ñ kn-aut-mei=ˆí•½ aut-affil-num=11 ORCID= en-aut-name=SatouKamehiro en-aut-sei=Satou en-aut-mei=Kamehiro kn-aut-name=²“¡‹TO kn-aut-sei=²“¡ kn-aut-mei=‹TO aut-affil-num=12 ORCID= en-aut-name=OguraToshio en-aut-sei=Ogura en-aut-mei=Toshio kn-aut-name=¬‘qr˜Y kn-aut-sei=¬‘q kn-aut-mei=r˜Y aut-affil-num=13 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil= kn-affil=‰ªŽR‘åŠw“à‰ÈŠw‘æŽOuÀ affil-num=2 en-affil= kn-affil=‰ªŽR‘åŠw“à‰ÈŠw‘æŽOuÀ affil-num=3 en-affil= kn-affil=–¾–F‰ï–K–â‰îŒìƒXƒe[ƒVƒ‡ƒ“@ affil-num=4 en-affil= kn-affil=–¾–F‰ï–K–â‰îŒìƒXƒe[ƒVƒ‡ƒ“@ affil-num=5 en-affil= kn-affil=–¾–F‰ï²“¡•a‰@ affil-num=6 en-affil= kn-affil=–¾–F‰ï²“¡•a‰@ affil-num=7 en-affil= kn-affil=–¾–F‰ï²“¡•a‰@ affil-num=8 en-affil= kn-affil=–¾–F‰ï²“¡•a‰@ affil-num=9 en-affil= kn-affil=–¾–F‰ï²“¡•a‰@ affil-num=10 en-affil= kn-affil=–¾–F‰ï²“¡•a‰@ affil-num=11 en-affil= kn-affil=–¾–F‰ï²“¡•a‰@ affil-num=12 en-affil= kn-affil=–¾–F‰ï²“¡•a‰@ affil-num=13 en-affil= kn-affil=‰ªŽR‘åŠw•ÛŒ’ŠÇ—ƒZƒ“ƒ^[ en-keyword=Ý‘îˆã—à kn-keyword=Ý‘îˆã—à en-keyword=–K–âŠÅŒì kn-keyword=–K–âŠÅŒì en-keyword=”]ŒŒŠÇáŠQ kn-keyword=”]ŒŒŠÇáŠQ en-keyword=’s•ð kn-keyword=’s•ð en-keyword=ADL (activing of daily living) kn-keyword=ADL (activing of daily living) END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=115 cd-vols= no-issue=2 article-no= start-page=101 end-page=108 dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=2005 dt-pub=20050930 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title=The role of overhead in the treatment of developmental dislocation of the hip:The evaluation of the position of the femoral head and the limbus shape kn-title=æ“V«ŒÒŠÖß’E‰P‚ɑ΂·‚é overhead traction –@‚ÌŒø‰Ê\‘å‘Úœ“ª‚Ɉʒu‚¨‚æ‚ÑŠÖßOŒ`‘Ԃ̕ω»\ en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract=The role of overhead traction in the treatment of development al dislocation of the hip, using two-directional srthrography before and after overhead traction,in 56 hips (47 patients) was investigated. There were 5 males (6 hips) and 42 females (50 hips). Of the 56 hips, 41 were treated before walking age and 15 after walking age. The age at the time of overhead traction ranged from 5 to 22 months (average 9 months). Mau'soriginal traction method was used in 38 hips from 1974 to 1988 and Ishida's modified method in 18 hips from 1989 to 2000, but the results were poorer with the former method. Reduction of the femoral head was considered to be obtained when it moved to the entrance of the acetabulum after overhead traction (19 of 41 hips). The shapes of the anterior and posterior portions of the limbus were corrected in 8 of 52 hips, especially in the cases treated before walking age. The superior portion of the linbus was uncharnged. According to the appearance on images, modifind overhead traction appeared to be effective in achieving reduction, but could not comoletely correct the limbus shape. en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name=MatsudaKazumi en-aut-sei=Matsuda en-aut-mei=Kazumi kn-aut-name=¼“c˜aŽÀ kn-aut-sei=¼“c kn-aut-mei=˜aŽÀ aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil= kn-affil=Study of Biofunctional Recovery and Reconstruction Science of Functional Recovery and Reconstruction Okayama University Graduate School of Medicine and Dentistry en-keyword=æ“V«ŒÒŠÖß’E‰P kn-keyword=æ“V«ŒÒŠÖß’E‰P en-keyword=overheadŒ¡ˆø kn-keyword=overheadŒ¡ˆø en-keyword=ŠÖß‘¢‰e kn-keyword=ŠÖß‘¢‰e en-keyword=®•œ kn-keyword=®•œ END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=117 cd-vols= no-issue=1 article-no= start-page=85 end-page=86 dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=2005 dt-pub=20050520 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title= kn-title=ƒmƒƒEƒCƒ‹ƒX en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract= en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name= en-aut-sei= en-aut-mei= kn-aut-name=¬‘q”£ kn-aut-sei=¬‘q kn-aut-mei=”£ aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil= kn-affil=‰ªŽRŒ§ŠÂ‹«•ÛŒ’ƒZƒ“ƒ^[ END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=119 cd-vols= no-issue=1 article-no= start-page=57 end-page=60 dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=2007 dt-pub=20070501 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title=Effects of oral morphine for pain relief of peripheral arterial disease kn-title=––½ŒŒsáŠQ‚É‚æ‚é‹•ŒŒ«áu’ɂɑ΂·‚郂ƒ‹ƒqƒl“à•ž‚ÌŒø‰Ê en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract=Peripheral arterial disease often causes ischemic ulcers due to impaired blood flow and consequentially induces intractable pain. For these patients, we have recently begun to administer morphine orally. In this study, we retrospectively examined the effects of oral morphine for the relief of pain caused by peripheral arterial disease. Oral morphine was administered to 17 cases of peripheral arterial disease between January, 2004 and February, 2006. The initial dosage was 5 mg or 10 mg, started on an as-needed basis. After the daily dosage of morphine became constant, we divided the dosage into four or six times a day and administered it regularly. With the exception of one case, a small amount of oral morphine, from 20 mg to 70 mg a day, could alleviate patient's pain. Eight cases had side effects such as nausea, constipation or drowsiness. Oral morphine is effective for pain relief of peripheral arterial disease patients. However, now in Japan, oral morphine, which we can prescribe for those patients with insurance, has a shorter duration of action, so we need to administer slow-release morphine. Oral morphine must be administered carefully because many peripheral arterial disease patients have cardiac disease or renal dysfunction as complications. en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name=NishieHiroyuki en-aut-sei=Nishie en-aut-mei=Hiroyuki kn-aut-name=¼]Gs kn-aut-sei=¼] kn-aut-mei=Gs aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= en-aut-name=MizobuchiSatoshi en-aut-sei=Mizobuchi en-aut-mei=Satoshi kn-aut-name=aŸº’mŽi kn-aut-sei=aŸº kn-aut-mei=’mŽi aut-affil-num=2 ORCID= en-aut-name=MatsusakiTakashi en-aut-sei=Matsusaki en-aut-mei=Takashi kn-aut-name=¼èF kn-aut-sei=¼è kn-aut-mei=F aut-affil-num=3 ORCID= en-aut-name=MiyakeAsako en-aut-sei=Miyake en-aut-mei=Asako kn-aut-name=ŽO‘î–ƒŽq kn-aut-sei=ŽO‘î kn-aut-mei=–ƒŽq aut-affil-num=4 ORCID= en-aut-name=KakuRyuji en-aut-sei=Kaku en-aut-mei=Ryuji kn-aut-name=‰ê—ˆ—²Ž¡ kn-aut-sei=‰ê—ˆ kn-aut-mei=—²Ž¡ aut-affil-num=5 ORCID= en-aut-name=IshikawaShinichi en-aut-sei=Ishikawa en-aut-mei=Shinichi kn-aut-name=ÎìTˆê kn-aut-sei=Îì kn-aut-mei=Tˆê aut-affil-num=6 ORCID= en-aut-name=SatoKenji en-aut-sei=Sato en-aut-mei=Kenji kn-aut-name=²“¡Œ’Ž¡ kn-aut-sei=²“¡ kn-aut-mei=Œ’Ž¡ aut-affil-num=7 ORCID= en-aut-name=MatsumiMasaki en-aut-sei=Matsumi en-aut-mei=Masaki kn-aut-name=¼ŽO¹Ž÷ kn-aut-sei=¼ŽO kn-aut-mei=¹Ž÷ aut-affil-num=8 ORCID= en-aut-name=KiyoshiMorita en-aut-sei=Kiyoshi en-aut-mei=Morita kn-aut-name=X“cŒ‰ kn-aut-sei=X“c kn-aut-mei=Œ‰ aut-affil-num=9 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil= kn-affil=‰ªŽR‘åŠwˆãŠw•”EŽ•Šw•”•‘®•a‰@ –ƒŒ‰È‘h¶‰È affil-num=2 en-affil= kn-affil=‰ªŽR‘åŠwˆãŠw•”EŽ•Šw•”•‘®•a‰@ –ƒŒ‰È‘h¶‰È affil-num=3 en-affil= kn-affil=‰ªŽR‘åŠwˆãŠw•”EŽ•Šw•”•‘®•a‰@ –ƒŒ‰È‘h¶‰È affil-num=4 en-affil= kn-affil=‰ªŽR‘åŠwˆãŠw•”EŽ•Šw•”•‘®•a‰@ –ƒŒ‰È‘h¶‰È affil-num=5 en-affil= kn-affil=‰ªŽR‘åŠwˆãŠw•”EŽ•Šw•”•‘®•a‰@ –ƒŒ‰È‘h¶‰È affil-num=6 en-affil= kn-affil=‰ªŽR‘åŠwˆãŠw•”EŽ•Šw•”•‘®•a‰@ –ƒŒ‰È‘h¶‰È affil-num=7 en-affil= kn-affil=‰ªŽR‘åŠwˆãŠw•”EŽ•Šw•”•‘®•a‰@ –ƒŒ‰È‘h¶‰È affil-num=8 en-affil= kn-affil=‰ªŽR‘åŠwˆãŠw•”EŽ•Šw•”•‘®•a‰@ –ƒŒ‰È‘h¶‰È affil-num=9 en-affil= kn-affil=‰ªŽR‘åŠwˆãŠw•”EŽ•Šw•”•‘®•a‰@ –ƒŒ‰È‘h¶‰È en-keyword=––½ŒŒsáŠQ (peripheral arterial disease) kn-keyword=––½ŒŒsáŠQ (peripheral arterial disease) en-keyword=ƒ‚ƒ‹ƒqƒl (oral morphine) kn-keyword=ƒ‚ƒ‹ƒqƒl (oral morphine) en-keyword=áu’ÉŠÇ— (pain management) kn-keyword=áu’ÉŠÇ— (pain management) en-keyword=‹•ŒŒ«’×ᇠ(ischemic ulcer) kn-keyword=‹•ŒŒ«’×ᇠ(ischemic ulcer) END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol= cd-vols= no-issue= article-no= start-page= end-page= dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=2007 dt-pub=20070930 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title=‹¹…’†DNAƒƒ`ƒ‹‰»‚ð—p‚¢‚½ˆ««‹¹…ŠÓ•Ê‚ÌŒŸ“¢ kn-title=Aberrant promoter methylation in pleural fluid DNA for diagnosis of malignant pleural effusion en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract= en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name=KatayamaHideki en-aut-sei=Katayama en-aut-mei=Hideki kn-aut-name=•ÐŽR‰pŽ÷ kn-aut-sei=•ÐŽR kn-aut-mei=‰pŽ÷ aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil= kn-affil=‰ªŽR‘åŠw END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol= cd-vols= no-issue= article-no= start-page= end-page= dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=2007 dt-pub=20070930 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title=Ehƒ}ƒEƒX‚É‚¨‚¯‚éŒûŠW—ô‚Ì”­¶‹@\‚¨‚æ‚ÑŠÖ˜Aˆâ“`Žq‚ÉŠÖ‚·‚錤‹† kn-title=Studies on the developmental mechanism and associated genes for cleft palate of Eh mice en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract= en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name=KatayamaKentaro en-aut-sei=Katayama en-aut-mei=Kentaro kn-aut-name=•ÐŽRŒ’‘¾˜Y kn-aut-sei=•ÐŽR kn-aut-mei=Œ’‘¾˜Y aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil= kn-affil=‰ªŽR‘åŠw END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=120 cd-vols= no-issue=1 article-no= start-page=1 end-page=5 dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=2008 dt-pub=20080501 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title=The conceptualization and framework of gThe professional training course for geriatric, home care, and palliative medicineh, centered on the discharge planning with multidisciplinary team at acute community hospital kn-title=‹}«Šú•a‰@‚É‚¨‚¯‚é Discharge Planning ‚ðŠj‚Æ‚µ‚½Cu‚—îŽÒEÝ‘îEŠÉ˜aˆã—ÃvƒƒtƒFƒbƒVƒ‡ƒiƒ‹—{¬ƒR[ƒXv‚ÌŠT—v en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract= en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name=KomatsuHirokazu en-aut-sei=Komatsu en-aut-mei=Hirokazu kn-aut-name=¬¼—T˜a kn-aut-sei=¬¼ kn-aut-mei=—T˜a aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= en-aut-name=MitsunobuFumihiro en-aut-sei=Mitsunobu en-aut-mei=Fumihiro kn-aut-name=Œõ‰„•¶—T kn-aut-sei=Œõ‰„ kn-aut-mei=•¶—T aut-affil-num=2 ORCID= en-aut-name=DoiHiroyuki en-aut-sei=Doi en-aut-mei=Hiroyuki kn-aut-name=“y‹OK kn-aut-sei=“y‹ kn-aut-mei=OK aut-affil-num=3 ORCID= en-aut-name=KoideNorio en-aut-sei=Koide en-aut-mei=Norio kn-aut-name=¬o“T•v kn-aut-sei=¬o kn-aut-mei=“T•v aut-affil-num=4 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil= kn-affil=‰ªŽR‘åŠw‘åŠw‰@ˆãŽ•–òŠw‘‡Œ¤‹†‰È@‰q¶ŠwE—\–hˆãŠw affil-num=2 en-affil= kn-affil=‰ªŽR‘åŠw‘åŠw‰@ˆãŽ•–òŠw‘‡Œ¤‹†‰È@˜V”NˆãŠw affil-num=3 en-affil= kn-affil=‰ªŽR‘åŠw‘åŠw‰@ˆãŽ•–òŠw‘‡Œ¤‹†‰È@‰q¶ŠwE—\–hˆãŠw affil-num=4 en-affil= kn-affil=‰ªŽR‘åŠw‘åŠw‰@ˆãŽ•–òŠw‘‡Œ¤‹†‰È@¶‘Ìî•ñˆãŠw en-keyword=‚—îŽÒ kn-keyword=‚—îŽÒ en-keyword=Ý‘îˆã—à kn-keyword=Ý‘îˆã—à en-keyword=Discharge planning kn-keyword=Discharge planning en-keyword=ŠÅŽæ‚è kn-keyword=ŠÅŽæ‚è en-keyword=”F’mÇ kn-keyword=”F’mÇ END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=137 cd-vols= no-issue= article-no= start-page=59 end-page=63 dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=2008 dt-pub=20080225 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title=Gender and Japan-Korea Differences in Psychological Characteristics through DIPCA and POMS for All Japan Wheelchair Basketball Atheletes kn-title=“ú–{‘ã•\ŽÔˆÖŽqƒoƒXƒPƒbƒgƒ{[ƒ‹‘IŽè‚Ì«·‹y‚ÑŠØ‘‘ã•\‘IŽè‚Æ‚Ì‘Û”äŠr@|DIPCA‚ÆPOMS‚ð—p‚¢‚Ä| en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract=Although previous studies investigating physical performance and biomechanics in wheelchair-bound athletes were reported, few studies have characterized the psychological state of these athletes. This study investigated differences in psychological characteristics among 37 wheelchair-bound athletes (Japanese males, n=11; Japanese females, n=9; Korean males, n=17). All subjects belonged to their own national teams for disabled wheelchair basketball. All subjects completed both the Diagnostic Inventory of Psychological-Competitive Ability for Athletes (DIPCA) and the Profile Of Mood States (POMS). Statictics analysis of DIPCA showed that the psychological competitive abilities in the Japanese males were significantly better than those in the Korean males in this series. However. the scores on POMS did not show significant differences between the Japanese and Korean males, expect for the score for "anger". Neither DIPCA nor POMS showed any significant differences with regard to gender. Above all, we conclude that the psychological differences between Japanese and Koreans reflected the outcomes of international competitions and these there was no gender difference in psychological characteristics. en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name=MiuraKoji en-aut-sei=Miura en-aut-mei=Koji kn-aut-name=ŽO‰YFm kn-aut-sei=ŽO‰Y kn-aut-mei=Fm aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= en-aut-name=MatsuiKumiko en-aut-sei=Matsui en-aut-mei=Kumiko kn-aut-name=¼ˆä‹v”üŽq kn-aut-sei=¼ˆä kn-aut-mei=‹v”üŽq aut-affil-num=2 ORCID= en-aut-name=KatayamaKeiko en-aut-sei=Katayama en-aut-mei=Keiko kn-aut-name=•ÐŽRŒhŽq kn-aut-sei=•ÐŽR kn-aut-mei=ŒhŽq aut-affil-num=3 ORCID= en-aut-name=IshikawaKazuhiro en-aut-sei=Ishikawa en-aut-mei=Kazuhiro kn-aut-name=Îì˜a—T kn-aut-sei=Îì kn-aut-mei=˜a—T aut-affil-num=4 ORCID= en-aut-name=SatoFumihiko en-aut-sei=Sato en-aut-mei=Fumihiko kn-aut-name=²“¡•¶•F kn-aut-sei=²“¡ kn-aut-mei=•¶•F aut-affil-num=5 ORCID= en-aut-name=OchiEisuke en-aut-sei=Ochi en-aut-mei=Eisuke kn-aut-name=‰z’q‰p•ã kn-aut-sei=‰z’q kn-aut-mei=‰p•ã aut-affil-num=6 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil= kn-affil=‰ªŽR‘åŠw affil-num=2 en-affil= kn-affil=‰ªŽR‘åŠw affil-num=3 en-affil= kn-affil=‰ªŽR‘åŠw affil-num=4 en-affil= kn-affil=‰ªŽR‘åŠw affil-num=5 en-affil= kn-affil=L“‡‘åŠw affil-num=6 en-affil= kn-affil=“ú–{‘̈ç‘åŠw en-keyword=Wheelchir Athletes kn-keyword=Wheelchir Athletes en-keyword=POMS kn-keyword=POMS en-keyword=DIPCA kn-keyword=DIPCA END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=11 cd-vols= no-issue=1 article-no= start-page=41 end-page=48 dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=2000 dt-pub=20001116 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title=Strategies of community health activities to improve the quality of inhabitants' life kn-title=Z–¯‚̶Šˆ‚ÌŽ¿‚ÌŒüã‚ð‚ß‚´‚µ‚½’nˆæ•ÛŒ’Šˆ“®‚Ì“WŠJi‘æ1•ñj \Z–¯‘gD“™‚ÌŽÀ‘Ô‚ÆZ–¯‘ã•\‚̈ӌü’²¸\ en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract=Along with the idea of health promotion, we planned the community health activities to improve the quality of inhabitants' life in cooperation with inhabitants, community organizations, local government and health professionals. In order to revitalize an inactive committee for health promotion of M town hearing surveys were conducted on the members of the committee. 1. Leaders of community organizations occupied 9 of 19 members of the committee. Leaders of 6 organizations out of 9 ones were decided by recommendation or rotation. Eight secretariats of those organizations were located in the governmental office. Seventy percent or more of activity costs of these organizations depends on assistance of local government. 2. Members of the committee imaged the town, which was healthy and filled with mind of welfare as an ideal town. They pointed out that it was required for the committee to perform support activities to realize an ideal town as well as for every inhabitant to have the consciousness of self-management. 3. Activities of the committee were much expected by members of the committee. Communications between members deepened gradually by repeating the meetings. Hearing survey on members also seemed to be much effective for those progress. kn-abstract=ƒwƒ‹ƒXƒvƒƒ‚[ƒVƒ‡ƒ“‚Ì—”O‚É‚»‚Á‚ÄCZ–¯‘gDCs­CŒ¤‹†ƒOƒ‹[ƒv‚ª‹¦“­‚µ‚ÄCZ–¯‚̶Šˆ‚ÌŽ¿‚ÌŒüã‚ð‚ß‚´‚µ‚½’nˆæ•ÛŒ’Šˆ“®‚Ì“WŠJ‚ðŒv‰æ‚µ‚½B‚Ü‚¸C‹x–°ó‘Ô‚É‚ ‚Á‚½‰ªŽRŒ§M’¬‚ÌŒ’N‚­‚è„i‹¦‹c‰ïiˆÈ‰ºM’¬‹¦‹c‰ï‚Æ—ª‚·j‚ðŠˆ«‰»‚·‚邽‚ßC‹¦‹c‰ï‚̈ψõ18l‚ð‘ÎÛ‚É’®‚«Žæ‚è’²¸‚ðs‚¢CŽŸ‚ÉCM’¬‹¦‹c‰ï‚ł̃fƒBƒXƒJƒbƒVƒ‡ƒ“‚ð[‚ß‚½B1DM’¬‹¦‹c‰ï\¬’c‘Ì‚Ì‚¤‚¿Z–¯‘gD‚Í9‘gD‚ÅC‚±‚Ì‚¤‚¿6‘gD‚Í‹Z’nˆæ“à‚ÌZ–¯‚Ì„‘E‚â—Ö”Ô‚Å‘ã•\‚ð‘Io‚µ‚Ä‚¨‚èC‘¼‚Ì3‘gD‚Í”CˆÓ‚Å‚ ‚Á‚½B8‘gD‚ÌŽ––±‹Ç‚Ís­‹@ŠÖ“à‚É‚ ‚èCŠˆ“®Œo”ï‚ÌŒö”ï•â•—¦‚Í70“ˆÈã‚Å‚ ‚Á‚½B2DˆÏˆõ‚Ì•`‚­—‘z‚Ì’¬‚̃Cƒ[ƒW‚Æ‚µ‚ÄC•ŸŽƒ‚Ì[ŽÀ‚µ‚½’¬‚ŘVŒã‚àˆÀS‚Å‚«‚é‚Æ‚¢‚¤“à—e‚ðŠÜ‚ñ‚¾‰ñ“š‚ª‘½‚©‚Á‚½B‚»‚ê‚ðŽÀŒ»‚·‚éˆ×‚ÉCZ–¯ˆêlˆêl‚ªŽ©ŒÈŠÇ—ˆÓŽ¯‚ðŽ‚‚Ɠ¯Žž‚ÉC‹¦‹c‰ï‚ªŽx‰‡“I‚ÈŠˆ“®‚ðg‹ß‚È‚Æ‚±‚ë‚Å“WŠJ‚·‚邱‚Æ‚Ì•K—v«‚ª‹“‚°‚ç‚ꂽB3DM’¬‹¦‹c‰ïŠˆ“®‚ւ̈ψõ‚ÌŠú‘Ò‚Í‘å‚«‚­C‹¦‹c‰ï“à‚ł̈ψõŠÔ‚̈ӎv‘a’Ê‚àŽŸ‘æ‚É[‚ß‚ç‚ꂽBŽ–‘O‚É’®‚«Žæ‚è’²¸‚ðs‚Á‚½‚±‚Æ“™‚ªŒø‰Ê“I‚ɉe‹¿‚µ‚½‚Æl‚¦‚ç‚ꂽB en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name=NinomiyaKazue en-aut-sei=Ninomiya en-aut-mei=Kazue kn-aut-name=“ñ‹{ˆêŽ} kn-aut-sei=“ñ‹{ kn-aut-mei=ˆêŽ} aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= en-aut-name=OkanoHatsue en-aut-sei=Okano en-aut-mei=Hatsue kn-aut-name=‰ª–쉎} kn-aut-sei=‰ª–ì kn-aut-mei=‰Ž} aut-affil-num=2 ORCID= en-aut-name=KawataChieko en-aut-sei=Kawata en-aut-mei=Chieko kn-aut-name=ì“c’qŒbŽq kn-aut-sei=ì“c kn-aut-mei=’qŒbŽq aut-affil-num=3 ORCID= en-aut-name=AkashiHiroko en-aut-sei=Akashi en-aut-mei=Hiroko kn-aut-name=–¾ÎOŽq kn-aut-sei=–¾Î kn-aut-mei=OŽq aut-affil-num=4 ORCID= en-aut-name=ShibataTeruko en-aut-sei=Shibata en-aut-mei=Teruko kn-aut-name=ŽÄ“cƒeƒ‹Žq kn-aut-sei=ŽÄ“c kn-aut-mei=ƒeƒ‹Žq aut-affil-num=5 ORCID= en-aut-name=UmejimaReiko en-aut-sei=Umejima en-aut-mei=Reiko kn-aut-name=”~“‡—æŽq kn-aut-sei=”~“‡ kn-aut-mei=—æŽq aut-affil-num=6 ORCID= en-aut-name=FujikataKeiko en-aut-sei=Fujikata en-aut-mei=Keiko kn-aut-name=“¡•ûŒjŽq kn-aut-sei=“¡•û kn-aut-mei=ŒjŽq aut-affil-num=7 ORCID= en-aut-name=KatayamaNaoko en-aut-sei=Katayama en-aut-mei=Naoko kn-aut-name=•ÐŽR®Žq kn-aut-sei=•ÐŽR kn-aut-mei=®Žq aut-affil-num=8 ORCID= en-aut-name=MurakamiJunko en-aut-sei=Murakami en-aut-mei=Junko kn-aut-name=‘ºãƒŽq kn-aut-sei=‘ºã kn-aut-mei=ƒŽq aut-affil-num=9 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil= kn-affil=‰ªŽRŒ§ŒöO‰q¶ŠÅŒìŠwZ affil-num=2 en-affil= kn-affil=‰ªŽR‘åŠwˆãŠw•”•ÛŒ’Šw‰ÈŠÅŒìŠwêU affil-num=3 en-affil= kn-affil=‰ªŽR‘åŠwˆãŠw•”•ÛŒ’Šw‰ÈŠÅŒìŠwêU affil-num=4 en-affil= kn-affil=‘O‰ªŽRŒ§‰ªŽR•ÛŒ’ŠŠé‰æ’²®î•ñ”Ç affil-num=5 en-affil= kn-affil=‰ªŽRŒ§‰ªŽR•ÛŒ’ŠŒä’Ã’nˆæ•ÛŒ’•ŸŽƒƒZƒ“ƒ^[ affil-num=6 en-affil= kn-affil=‰ªŽRŒ§‰ªŽR•ÛŒ’ŠŒä’Ã’nˆæ•ÛŒ’•ŸŽƒƒZƒ“ƒ^[ affil-num=7 en-affil= kn-affil=‰ªŽRŒ§Œä’ÃŒSŒä’Ã’¬–¯¶‰Û affil-num=8 en-affil= kn-affil=‰ªŽRŒ§Œä’ÃŒSŒä’Ã’¬–¯¶‰Û affil-num=9 en-affil= kn-affil=‰ªŽRŒ§Œä’ÃŒSŒä’Ã’¬–¯¶‰Û en-keyword=Z–¯ŽQ‰Á (inhabitant participation) kn-keyword=Z–¯ŽQ‰Á (inhabitant participation) en-keyword=ƒwƒ‹ƒXƒvƒƒ‚[ƒVƒ‡ƒ“ (health promotion) kn-keyword=ƒwƒ‹ƒXƒvƒƒ‚[ƒVƒ‡ƒ“ (health promotion) en-keyword=Œ’N‚­‚è„i‹¦‹c‰ï (a town committee for health promotion) kn-keyword=Œ’N‚­‚è„i‹¦‹c‰ï (a town committee for health promotion) en-keyword=¶Šˆ‚ÌŽ¿ (quality of life) kn-keyword=¶Šˆ‚ÌŽ¿ (quality of life) END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=70 cd-vols= no-issue=690 article-no= start-page=444 end-page=451 dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=2004 dt-pub=200402 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title=Latent Heat Release Characteristics of Solid-liquid Phase Change Heat Storage Microcapsule Slurry by Condensation Heat of Vapor under a Vacuum Condition kn-title=Œ¸ˆ³‰º‚É‚¨‚¯‚é…ö‹C‹ÃŒ‹Œ»Û‚ð—˜—p‚µ‚½ŒÅ-‰t‘Šƒ}ƒCƒNƒƒJƒvƒZƒ‹ƒXƒ‰ƒŠ[ö”M’~”MÞ‚ÌÌ”M“Á« en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract=ƒGƒlƒ‹ƒM[‚Ì—LŒø—˜—p‚Ì•ª–ì‚É‚¨‚¢‚ÄŒø—¦“I—˜—p‚ƃGƒlƒ‹ƒM[’™‘ ‹Zp‚ªÅd—v‰Û‘è‚Æl‚¦‚ç‚êA”MŽù—v‚Æ‹Ÿ‹‹‚ÌŽžŠÔ“IA‹óŠÔ“I‚ȃ~ƒXƒ}ƒbƒ`‚ð‰ðÁ‚·‚é’~”M‹Zp‚ÉŠÖ‚·‚é—lX‚ÈŒ¤‹†ŠJ”­‚ªs‚í‚ê‚Ä‚¢‚éB—Z‰ðö”M‚ð—˜—p‚·‚éö”M’~”M‚Í‚–§“xƒGƒlƒ‹ƒM[’™‘ ‚ª‰Â”\‚Å‚ ‚èA‘Š•Ï‰»Žž‚ɂ͈ê’è‚̉·“x‚Å”M‚ðŽæ‚èo‚·‚±‚Æ‚ª‰Â”\‚Å‚ ‚éB“Á‚ÉA–éŠÔ‚Ì—]è“d—Í‚ð—˜—p‚µ‚½•X’~”MƒVƒXƒeƒ€‚ÍA•X‚Ì—Z‰ðö”M‚ð’‹ŠÔ‚Ì—â–[‹ó’²‚É—˜—p‚³‚ê‚Ä‚¢‚éB‚µ‚©‚µA’g–[‚â‹‹“’‚È‚Ç‚É—v‹‚³‚ê‚é’†‰·“x—̈æ‚Å‚Ì’~”M‚ÉŠÖ‚µ‚Ä‚ÍŒ°”MŒ^‚̉·…’~”M‚ªŽå—¬‚Å‚ ‚èAö”M’~”M‚ÌŽÀ—p‰»—á‚Í­‚È‚¢B‹ß”NA”÷΂ȋ…óƒJƒvƒZƒ‹‚Éö”M’~”MÞ‚ð••“ü‚µ‚½ö”M’~”MÞ‚ð…‚É•ªŽU¬‡‚³‚¹‚½ƒ}ƒCƒNƒƒJƒvƒZƒ‹ƒXƒ‰ƒŠ[iˆÈ‰ºƒXƒ‰ƒŠ[‚Æ—ª‚·‚éj‚̂悤‚È‹@”\«”M”}‘Ì‚ª’–Ú‚ð—‚Ñ‚Ä‚¢‚éB‚±‚ê‚ç‚̓JƒvƒZƒ‹Šk‚É‚æ‚èö”M’~”MÞ‚ªŒÅ‘ŠŽž‚É‚à—¬“®ó‘Ô‚ð•Û‚¿AŠÇ“à—A‘—‚ð‰Â”\‚É‚µA‚³‚ç‚ÉA—Z“_‚̈قȂéö”M•¨Ž¿‚ð’~”MÞ‚É—p‚¢‚邱‚Æ‚É‚æ‚èA—lX‚ȉ·“xˆæ‚Å‚Ì’~”M‚ª‰Â”\‚Å‚ ‚邱‚Æ‚È‚Ç‚Ì—˜“_‚ð—L‚µ‚Ä‚¢‚éB‚µ‚©‚µ‚È‚ª‚çAƒ}ƒCƒNƒƒJƒvƒZƒ‹‚Ì•ªŽUˆÀ’è‚ð}‚邽‚߂̃JƒvƒZƒ‹Œa‚Ì”÷׉»ˆ—‚ÍAƒXƒ‰ƒŠ[‚Ì”S«’ïR‚Ì‘‘å‚ð”M“`’B—¦‚̒ቺ‚ð‚à‚½‚ç‚·‚±‚Æ‚ª’m‚ç‚ê‚Ä‚¢‚éB•MŽÒ‚ç‚ÍA‚±‚̃Xƒ‰ƒŠ[‚Ì“`”M“Á«‚̒ቺ‚ðŽ•ž‚·‚éŽè’i‚Æ‚µ‚ÄAŒ¸ˆ³‰º‚̉ߔM–Êó‚ŃXƒ‰ƒŠ[‚ð\¬‚·‚酂𕦓«‚³‚¹ƒ}ƒCƒNƒƒJƒvƒZƒ‹“àö”M’~”MÞ‚Ì’~”M“Á«iö”M’~”MÞ‚Ì—U‰ûj‚ð•ñ‚µ‚½B–{Œ¤‹†‚Å‚ÍA’~”M‚³‚ꂽƒXƒ‰ƒŠ[‚ðŒ¸ˆ³‰º‚ÅŒ¸ˆ³•¦“«‚³‚¹A‚»‚Ìö‹C‚Ì‹Ãk”M‚ðŽæ‚èo‚·‚±‚ƂŃXƒ‰ƒŠ[“àö”M’~”MÞ‚©‚ç‚ÌÌ”Miö”M’~”MÞ‚Ì‹ÃŒÅj‚ð‘£i‚³‚¹‚鎎‚Ý‚ðs‚¤‚à‚Ì‚Å‚ ‚éBŽÀŒ±‚ÍAƒXƒ‰ƒŠ[‚Ìö”M’~”MÞi—Z“_‰·“x62Ž‚̃pƒ‰ƒtƒBƒ“j‚ÆŒ¸ˆ³‰º•¦“«‚É‚¨‚¯‚é’~”MÞ”Z“xA—â‹p”MŒðŠ·Ší—â‹p–ʉ·“x‚ðŽå—v‚ȃpƒ‰ƒ[ƒ^[‚Æ‚µ‚ÄA‚»‚ÌÌ”M“Á«‚ðŒŸ“¢‚·‚é‚à‚Ì‚Å‚ ‚éB kn-abstract=Recently, studies have begun on a functional heat transfer medium using fine spherical microcapsules encapsulated with phase-change material and dispersed in water. This enables the medium to maintain fluidity whether the phase-change material is solid or liquid. The present study has clarified the laten-heat storage characteristics of microcapsule slurry by increasing its heat transfer coefficient with the help of evolved heat condensing of vapor from the slurry in heat storage. Paraffin wax with the melting point of 62Ž was encapsulated into the fine microcapsules and used as a phase-change material. The cooling coil surface temperature and concentration of paraffin in the microcapsule slurry were selected as the experimental parameters. As a result, the non-dimensional correlation equations of the heat release completion time and heat transfer coefficient were derived in terms of non-dimensional parameters. en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name=KatayamaMasatoshi en-aut-sei=Katayama en-aut-mei=Masatoshi kn-aut-name=•ÐŽR³•q kn-aut-sei=•ÐŽR kn-aut-mei=³•q aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= en-aut-name=InabaHideo en-aut-sei=Inaba en-aut-mei=Hideo kn-aut-name=ˆî—t‰p’j kn-aut-sei=ˆî—t kn-aut-mei=‰p’j aut-affil-num=2 ORCID= en-aut-name=HoribeAkihiko en-aut-sei=Horibe en-aut-mei=Akihiko kn-aut-name=–x•”–¾•F kn-aut-sei=–x•” kn-aut-mei=–¾•F aut-affil-num=3 ORCID= en-aut-name=HarukiNaoto en-aut-sei=Haruki en-aut-mei=Naoto kn-aut-name=t–Ø’¼l kn-aut-sei=t–Ø kn-aut-mei=’¼l aut-affil-num=4 ORCID= en-aut-name=ManabeTsuyoshi en-aut-sei=Manabe en-aut-mei=Tsuyoshi kn-aut-name=áÁ“猒 kn-aut-sei=áÁ“ç kn-aut-mei=Œ’ aut-affil-num=5 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil= kn-affil=‰ªŽR‘åŠw affil-num=2 en-affil= kn-affil=‰ªŽR‘åŠw affil-num=3 en-affil= 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