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Nagao, Shoji Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Faculty of Medicine, Dentistry and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Okayama University
Tamura, Jun Department of Biostatistics, Yokohama City University School of Medicine
Shibutani, Takashi Department of Gynecologic Oncology, Hyogo Cancer Center
Miwa, Maiko Department of Gynecologic Oncology, Saitama Medical University International Medical Center
Kato, Tomoyasu Department of Gynecologic Oncology, National Cancer Center Hospital
Shikama, Ayumi Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Graduate School of Comprehensive Human Sciences, University of Tsukuba
Takei, Yuji Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Jichi Medical University
Kamiya, Natsuko Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Yokohama City University School of Medicine
Inoue, Naoki Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Gunma University
Nakamura, Kazuto Department of Gynecologic Oncology, Gunma Prefectural Cancer Center
Inoue, Aya Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Ehime University School of Medicine
Yamamoto, Koji Department of Biostatistics, Yokohama City University School of Medicine
Fujiwara, Keiichi Department of Gynecologic Oncology, Saitama Medical University International Medical Center
Suzuki, Mitsuaki Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Shin-Yurigaoka General Hospital
Abstract
Introduction Three randomized controlled trials have resulted in extremely extensive application of the strategy of using neoadjuvant chemotherapy (NAC) followed by interval debulking surgery (IDS) for patients with advanced epithelial ovarian cancer in Japan. This study aimed to evaluate the status and effectiveness of treatment strategies using NAC followed by IDS in Japanese clinical practice.
Patients and methods We conducted a multi-institutional observational study of 940 women with Federation of Gynecology and Obstetrics (FIGO) stages III–IV epithelial ovarian cancer treated at one of nine centers between 2010 and 2015. Progression-free survival (PFS) and overall survival (OS) were compared between 486 propensity-score matched participants who underwent NAC followed by IDS and primary debulking surgery (PDS) followed by adjuvant chemotherapy.
Results Patients with FIGO stage IIIC receiving NAC had a shorter OS (median OS: 48.1 vs. 68.2 months, hazard ratio [HR]: 1.34; 95% confidence interval [CI] 0.99–1.82, p = 0.06) but not PFS (median PFS: 19.7 vs. 19.4 months, HR: 1.02; 95% CI: 0.80–1.31, p = 0.88). However, patients with FIGO stage IV receiving NAC and PDS had comparable PFS (median PFS: 16.6 vs. 14.7 months, HR: 1.07 95% CI: 0.74–1.53, p = 0.73) and OS (median PFS: 45.2 vs. 35.7 months, HR: 0.98; 95% CI: 0.65–1.47, p = 0.93).
Conclusions NAC followed by IDS did not improve survival. In patients with FIGO stage IIIC, NAC may be associated with a shorter OS.
Keywords
Neoadjuvant chemotherapy
Epithelial ovarian cancer
Adjuvant chemotherapy
Interval debulking surgery
Primary debulking surgery
Note
The version of record of this article, first published in International Journal of Clinical Oncology, is available online at Publisher’s website: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10147-023-02329-7
Published Date
2023-05-04
Publication Title
International Journal of Clinical Oncology
Volume
volume28
Issue
issue6
Publisher
Springer Science and Business Media LLC
Start Page
804
End Page
815
ISSN
1341-9625
NCID
AA11086579
Content Type
Journal Article
language
English
OAI-PMH Set
岡山大学
Copyright Holders
© The Author(s) 2023
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isVersionOf https://doi.org/10.1007/s10147-023-02329-7
License
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Citation
Nagao, S., Tamura, J., Shibutani, T. et al. Neoadjuvant chemotherapy followed by interval debulking surgery for advanced epithelial ovarian cancer: GOTIC-019 study. Int J Clin Oncol 28, 804–815 (2023). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10147-023-02329-7
Funder Name
Okayama University