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JaLCDOI 10.18926/OER/55747
Title Alternative The current situation and problems of China’s Long-term Care Insurance System
FullText URL oer_049_3_109_120.pdf
Author Zhang, Jian|
Abstract This paper uses the latest statistics of the National Bureau of Statistics to analyze the characteristics of China's population aging. On this basis, the paper introduces the operation status of long-term Care insurance system in Qingdao, Shandong and Nantong, Jiangsu. As an important barrier to the aging population, the long-term care insurance system has the advantages of using the market-oriented principle to reform the elderly care service market and realize the social distribution of the elderly’s maintenance responsibility. However, China’s long-term care insurance system, which is in the trial operation process, still has some drawbacks, we will be focusing on how to get rid of these shortcomings of the system as core issues of the reform.
Publication Title Okayama Economic Review
Published Date 2018-03-19
Volume volume49
Issue issue3
Start Page 109
End Page 120
ISSN 2433-4146
language Japanese
Copyright Holders Copyright © 2018 岡山大学経済学会
File Version publisher
NAID 120006414156
JaLCDOI 10.18926/OER/55746
Title Alternative The positioning of White Russians in Manchukuo : The actual condition of Orientals and Westerners in “Co-Existence and Co-Prosperity” and “Racial Harmony” Society
FullText URL oer_049_3_079_108.pdf
Author Dmitrieva, Elena |
Abstract The positioning of White Russians in Manchukuo society is an important topic, especially taking into account that they were announced as“ citizens” of a New State. This article examines the actual economic and social condition of White Russians comparing to other ethnic groups in Manchukuo society, especially to Japanese and Manchurians/Chinese. The author will present the differences between the public propaganda for White Russians and the reality which they had experienced in Manchukuo. It is hoped that this article will show what kind of“ Racial Harmony (minzoku kyowa)” and“ Harmony of the Five Races( gozoku kyowa)” society were created in the New State in case of minority group such as White Russians.
Publication Title Okayama Economic Review
Published Date 2018-03-19
Volume volume49
Issue issue3
Start Page 79
End Page 108
ISSN 2433-4146
language Japanese
Copyright Holders Copyright © 2018 岡山大学経済学会
File Version publisher
NAID 120006414155
JaLCDOI 10.18926/OER/55745
FullText URL oer_049_3_065_077.pdf
Author Iwabuchi, Yasushi|
Abstract This article shows the relation between urban development and local democracy in France by analyzing Metropole City and the Development Council. Metropole City supports its innovation industry through contracts with the State-Metropole City, French Tech, and university investment in different stakeholders such as economic groups and universities. This article puts forward the following questions. First, what kinds of networks does Metropole City create to win global city competitions? Second, how does the Development Council function after the MAPTAM law of 2014 and the NOTRe law of 2015? To answer these questions, this article uses Strasbourg Eurométropole as an example.
Publication Title Okayama Economic Review
Published Date 2018-03-19
Volume volume49
Issue issue3
Start Page 65
End Page 77
ISSN 2433-4146
language Japanese
Copyright Holders Copyright © 2018 岡山大学経済学会
File Version publisher
NAID 120006414154
JaLCDOI 10.18926/OER/55744
Title Alternative The Forest Environment and the Production of the Forest Products in Modern Okayama Prefecture Research focusing on Lumber and Wood Charcoal
FullText URL oer_049_3_039_064.pdf
Author Otsuka, Toshiaki|
Abstract In order to reveal the environmental history of the forest in Okayama Prefecture in the modern period, this paper analyzes the production situation of the forest products in the scenery of the change of the forest environment. As a result, the following items were found out.  After the Meiji period, Okayama Prefecture, which had been in middle or low-ranking as a position among the whole country as a place of production for lumber and wood charcoal, had produced forest products stably for a long term. The amounts of production of the forest products had gently increased after World War I in the background of the industrialization and urbanization until the early days of the Showa period. However, the situation had greatly changed when it entered World War II period, and the amount of production had increased remarkably up to the end of the war.  In Okayama of the Meiji period, erosion control works was prosperous so as to be located thirdly on a budget in the whole country. Therefore, there was the problem of“ Hageyama”, the bald mountain in Japanese, from early modern period. A remarkable increase in production of lumber and wood charcoal is confirmed for the wartime period around 1930, and this is thought to have pushed forward more forest dilapidation by statistics data. It was limited during the period of 10 ⊖ 20 years that excessive production was carried out. Since the forest conservation project was to increase the effect, now that 70 years after the war has passed, the forest is looking at a sufficiently recovered.  However, it is in condition that the forest was left untreated and is hard to say that the function of the public benefit that the forest has been shown continuously now. Based on the actual situation in the times while the production activities of forest products were carried out actively, drawing the future vision of forest will be necessary.
Publication Title Okayama Economic Review
Published Date 2018-03-19
Volume volume49
Issue issue3
Start Page 39
End Page 64
ISSN 2433-4146
language Japanese
Copyright Holders Copyright © 2018 岡山大学経済学会
File Version publisher
NAID 120006414153
JaLCDOI 10.18926/OER/55743
Title Alternative Empirical Analysis of Patent Litigation: A Comparison Study between Japan and China
FullText URL oer_049_3_019_037.pdf
Author Zhang, Xingyuan| Jiang, Jiaming|
Abstract  In this paper, we gathered the data from public sources for analyzing the outcomes of 531 cases and 785 cases decided respectively by Japanese and Chinese courts at the first trial of patent litigations between 2004 and 2016. Using these data, we implemented a comparison analysis on recent patent litigations between Japan and China. Moreover, combining with information from Patstat, a patent database, for the patents infringed, we did an empirical analysis on determinants of trail win rate and rewards in patent litigations both for Japan and China.  Our estimated results suggest that China has the determinants on rates of success and appeal which very similar to those in Japanese patent suits. On the other hand, however, for infringement awards, those that influence the outcome of the courts are quite different between the two countries.
Keywords Patent infringement Trail win rate Award Comparison empirical analysis
Publication Title Okayama Economic Review
Published Date 2018-03-19
Volume volume49
Issue issue3
Start Page 19
End Page 37
ISSN 2433-4146
language Japanese
Copyright Holders Copyright © 2018 岡山大学経済学会
File Version publisher
NAID 120006414152
JaLCDOI 10.18926/OER/55742
Title Alternative An Analysis of Inquiries to the International Students Advisory Office at Okayama University from Organizations/Individuals Outside the University
FullText URL oer_049_3_001_018.pdf
Author Oka, Masumi| Uzuka, Mariko| Hirota, Yoko|
Abstract   In this paper, the authors examine the reasons why outsiders such as the staff of public and private sector organizations as well as individuals made contact with the International Students Advisory Office( ISAO) at Okayama University during the period from November 1999 to March 201₇. At ISAO 80% of the visitors are the students, staff and faculty of Okayama University, and the rest, 20%, are non-university people. Because of its name, people assume that ISAO visitors are only university-related people. However, advising and supporting international students cannot be done only on-campus, but also requires support and help from people outside of the university. The purpose of this paper is to focus on this 20% of ISAO visitors and to analyze the reasons for and frequencies of their inquiries.  A total number of ₆,808 queries were made from outside the campus during the 1₇ year and ₅ month period under study. ₇8% of these were from Japanese and 22% were from foreigners. ₇₆% were residents of Okayama Prefecture.  As for their affiliation, ₃9% were individuals; 20%, the staff of educational institutions; 18%, NPO’s and other private groups; 1₇%, government officials; ₆%, company workers and managers. As for the reasons for contacting the office, the majority, ₅1%, were related to exchange/support; while 2₇%, daily life-related matters; 8%, information exchange with other students advisors; ₆%, study-related matters; and ₅%, university admission related.  In the discussion, the authors examine the inquiries by other universities, foreign governments and mass media, and analyze their meaning and characteristics. The authors also point out the typical problems pertaining to“ cultural exchanges” with schools. Finally, they look at issues related to the alumni and alumna who return as continuous users of ISAO.
Publication Title Okayama Economic Review
Published Date 2018-03-19
Volume volume49
Issue issue3
Start Page 1
End Page 18
ISSN 2433-4146
language Japanese
Copyright Holders Copyright © 2018 岡山大学経済学会
File Version publisher
NAID 120006414151
FullText URL oer_049_3_cover.pdf
Author 岡山大学経済学会|
Publication Title Okayama Economic Review
Published Date 2018-03-19
Volume volume49
Issue issue3
ISSN 2433-4146
language Japanese
Copyright Holders Copyright © 2018 岡山大学経済学会
File Version publisher
FullText URL oer_047_3_249_256.pdf
Author 岡山大学経済学会|
Publication Title Okayama Economic Review
Published Date 2016-03-19
Volume volume47
Issue issue3
Start Page 249
End Page 256
ISSN 2433-4146
language Japanese
Copyright Holders Copyright © 2016 岡山大学経済学会
File Version publisher
FullText URL fest_023_colophon.pdf
Author 岡山大学環境理工学部|
Publication Title 岡山大学環境理工学部研究報告
Published Date 2018-03
Volume volume23
Issue issue1
ISSN 2187-6940
language Japanese
File Version publisher
FullText URL fest_023_135_136.pdf
Author 岡山大学環境理工学部|
Publication Title 岡山大学環境理工学部研究報告
Published Date 2018-03
Volume volume23
Issue issue1
Start Page 135
End Page 136
ISSN 2187-6940
language Japanese
File Version publisher
FullText URL fest_023_133_133.pdf
Author 岡山大学環境理工学部|
Publication Title 岡山大学環境理工学部研究報告
Published Date 2018-03
Volume volume23
Issue issue1
Start Page 133
End Page 133
ISSN 2187-6940
language Japanese
File Version publisher
FullText URL fest_023_117_131.pdf
Author 岡山大学環境理工学部|
Publication Title 岡山大学環境理工学部研究報告
Published Date 2018-03
Volume volume23
Issue issue1
Start Page 117
End Page 131
ISSN 2187-6940
language Japanese
File Version publisher
FullText URL fest_023_103_115.pdf
Author 岡山大学環境理工学部|
Publication Title 岡山大学環境理工学部研究報告
Published Date 2018-03
Volume volume23
Issue issue1
Start Page 103
End Page 115
ISSN 2187-6940
language Japanese
File Version publisher
FullText URL fest_023_089_102.pdf
Author 岡山大学環境理工学部|
Abstract あれば
Publication Title 岡山大学環境理工学部研究報告
Published Date 2018-03
Volume volume23
Issue issue1
Start Page 89
End Page 102
ISSN 2187-6940
language Japanese
File Version publisher
FullText URL fest_023_081_087.pdf
Author 岡山大学環境理工学部|
Publication Title 岡山大学環境理工学部研究報告
Published Date 2018-03
Volume volume23
Issue issue1
Start Page 81
End Page 87
ISSN 2187-6940
language Japanese
File Version publisher
FullText URL fest_023_contents.pdf
Author 岡山大学環境理工学部|
Publication Title 岡山大学環境理工学部研究報告
Published Date 2018-03
Volume volume23
Issue issue1
ISSN 2187-6940
language Japanese
File Version publisher
FullText URL fest_023_cover.pdf
Author 岡山大学環境理工学部|
Publication Title 岡山大学環境理工学部研究報告
Published Date 2018-03
Volume volume23
Issue issue1
ISSN 2187-6940
language Japanese
File Version publisher
FullText URL biess_2_contents_eng.pdf
Author 岡山大学全学教育・ 学生支援機構|
Publication Title Bulletin of Institute for Education and Student Services, Okayama University
Published Date 2017-12-30
Volume volume2
ISSN 2432-9665
language Japanese
File Version publisher
FullText URL biess_2_colophon.pdf
Author 岡山大学全学教育・ 学生支援機構|
Publication Title Bulletin of Institute for Education and Student Services, Okayama University
Published Date 2017-12-30
Volume volume2
ISSN 2432-9665
language Japanese
File Version publisher
JaLCDOI 10.18926/55722
Title Alternative The Meaning of their Existence in Multicultural Business Environments and their Workplace for Former Taiwanese Students
FullText URL biess_2_135_150.pdf
Author Moriya, Tomomi| Wada, Kaoruko| Ikeda, Seiko| Kagami, Tomiyo|
Abstract  本研究の目的は、近年増加傾向にある日本留学を経て日本企業に就職した台湾人元留学生を対象とし、職場における自己の存在意義と自分の職場の意味をどのように捉えているかを質的な分析を通して解明することである。就労開始後10 年以内の台湾人元大学院留学生9 名を対象に半構造化インタビューを実施し、KJ 法を援用し分析を行った結果、自己の存在意義計29 件、職場の意味計31 件が抽出された。この結果から、本調査対象者は、多文化就労場面における元留学生である自己の存在意義を見出せるケースと見出せないケースが拮抗していること、また、自分の職場を概ね肯定的に捉えているものの、同時に二律背反的な見方が一個人の中に併存することが示された。
Keywords 台湾人 元留学生 職場 存在意義 多文化就労
Publication Title Bulletin of Institute for Education and Student Services, Okayama University
Published Date 2017-12-30
Volume volume2
Start Page 135
End Page 150
ISSN 2432-9665
language Japanese
File Version publisher
NAID 120006406813