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Osumi, Takafumi Animal Medical Center, Faculty of Agriculture, Tokyo University of Agriculture and Technology
Shinomiya, Yuuki Department of Veterinary Medicine, Faculty of Agriculture, Tokyo University of Agriculture and Technology
Wanganuttara, Thamonwan Department of Bacteriology, Graduate School of Medicine, Dentistry and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Okayama University
Imanishi, Ichiro Kimberly and Eric J. Waldman Department of Dermatology, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai
Shimazaki, Yotaro Animal Medical Center, Faculty of Agriculture, Tokyo University of Agriculture and Technology
Iyori, Keita 1sec Co. Ltd.
Toyoda, Yoichi 1sec Co. Ltd.
Ide, Kaori Animal Medical Center, Faculty of Agriculture, Tokyo University of Agriculture and Technology
Uchiyama, Jumpei Department of Bacteriology, Graduate School of Medicine, Dentistry and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Okayama University ORCID Kaken ID researchmap
Nishifuji, Koji Animal Medical Center, Faculty of Agriculture, Tokyo University of Agriculture and Technology
Abstract
Background Staphylococcus coagulans, formerly called Staphylococcus schleiferi subsp. coagulans is the second most common isolate from skin lesions of dogs with superficial bacterial folliculitis (SBF). However, the clinical significance of S. coagulans in pustules of canine SBF remains uncertain. This study aimed to investigate the prevalence and genotypic and phenotypic diversity of S. coagulans isolated from pustules in two dogs with SBF.
Results Two dogs with SBF were included in this study. S. schleiferi/coagulans was isolated as the sole organism from three pustules in case #1, whereas it coexisted with S. pseudintermedius in two of seven pustules in case #2. S. pseudintermedius was the sole organism in the remaining five pustules in case #2. Whole genome sequences revealed that all isolates tested were annotated as S. coagulans. The isolates from the same pustules exhibited identical genotypic and phenotypic profiles, indicating clonal multiplication. S. coagulans isolated from different pustules exhibited similar yet distinct genotypic and phenotypic profiles.
Conclusions S. coagulans with identical genetic and phenotypic profiles can be identified as the sole pathogen or coexist with S. pseudintermedius in the pustules of the same dogs with SBF.
Keywords
Staphylococcus coagulans
Staphylococcus pseudintermedius
Dog
Superficial bacterial folliculitis
Antimicrobial susceptibility
Disk diffusion test
Published Date
2026-01-19
Publication Title
BMC Veterinary Research
Volume
volume22
Issue
issue1
Publisher
Springer Science and Business Media LLC
Start Page
98
ISSN
1746-6148
Content Type
Journal Article
language
English
OAI-PMH Set
岡山大学
Copyright Holders
© The Author(s) 2026.
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publisher
PubMed ID
DOI
Web of Science KeyUT
Related Url
isVersionOf https://doi.org/10.1186/s12917-025-05250-5
License
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/
Citation
Osumi, T., Shinomiya, Y., Wanganuttara, T. et al. Genetic and phenotypic identities of Staphylococcus coagulans isolated from pustules of dogs with superficial bacterial folliculitis. BMC Vet Res 22, 98 (2026). https://doi.org/10.1186/s12917-025-05250-5