result 48300 件
| JaLCDOI | 10.18926/15152 |
|---|---|
| Title Alternative | ステロイド依存性重症難治性喘息における気道反応の特徴 |
| FullText URL | 065_040_047.pdf |
| Author | Mifune, Takashi| Kitani, Hikaru| Mitsunobu, Fumihiro| Kajimoto, Kazuhiro| Yokota, Satoshi| Takata, Ichiro| Tanizaki, Yoshiro| Ochi, Koji| Harada, Hideo| Tada, Shinya| Harada, Mine| |
| Abstract | Characteristics of airway response in steroid-dependent intractable asthma (SDIA) were examined in 86 asthma patients (43 with SDIA and 43 with non-SDIA) divided into three age groups: 20-39, 40-59 and 60+ years, by observing cellular composition of bronchoalveolar lavage (BAL) fluid and ventilatory function. 1. The level of serum cortisol was significantly lower in patients with SDIA than in those with non-SDIA in all age groups. 2. The proportion of lymphocytes in BAL fluid was significantly decreased in patients with SDIA compared to results in non-SDIA patients in the age between 40-59, and over 60+ years, While BAL neutrophils were significantly increased in SDIA patients compared to results in non-SDIA patients in the age group over 60 years. 3. Of ventilatory parameters, the values of % FVC, FEV(1.0%), % MMF and % V(25) were significantly lower in SDIA patients over the age of 60 compared with non-SDIA subjects of the same age group. These results show that in SDIA patients the proportion of BAL lymphocytes decreases and the proportion of BAL neutrophils increases with aging, and that ventilatory function in SDIA patients also decreases with aging compared to non-SDIA patients. |
| Keywords | bronchial asthma (気管支喘息) bronchoalveolar cells (気管支肺胞洗浄液中の細胞) ventilatory function (換気機能) glucocorticoids (グルココーチコイド) serum cortiosol levels (血清コーチゾール値) |
| Publication Title | 岡大三朝分院研究報告 |
| Published Date | 1994-09 |
| Volume | volume65 |
| Start Page | 40 |
| End Page | 47 |
| ISSN | 0918-7839 |
| language | English |
| File Version | publisher |
| NAID | 120002307402 |
| JaLCDOI | 10.18926/15151 |
|---|---|
| FullText URL | 065_027_039.pdf |
| Author | Chowdhury, Riaz| Ochi, Koji| Tanaka, Juntaro| Matsumoto, Shooji| Senou, Toshinobu| Harada, Hideo| Mizushima, Takaaki| Tanizaki, Yoshiro| |
| Abstract | Tropical calcific pancreatitis is a nonalcoholic type of chronic pancreatitis affecting the childrens and young adults characterized clinically by recurrent abdominal pain in childhood, diabetes in adolescent and death in early childhood. Although the exact etiology is not known, malnutrition and chronic cassava toxicity either singly or in combination are presumed to be the prime factor in pancreatic injury unopposed by detoxification of free radical. Moreover micronutrients deficiency, oxidant stress and antioxidant deficiency might play substantial role. Diabetes secondary to tropical calcific pancreatitis is a distinctive and frequent problem, being named by W.H.O. study group as 'fibrocalculous pancreatic diabetes (FCPD) and classified as one of the variant of the so-called malnutrition related diabetes mellitus (MRDM). |
| Keywords | Tropical calcific pancreatitis (TCP) malnutrition cassava diabetes abdominal pain |
| Publication Title | 岡大三朝分院研究報告 |
| Published Date | 1994-09 |
| Volume | volume65 |
| Start Page | 27 |
| End Page | 39 |
| ISSN | 0918-7839 |
| language | English |
| File Version | publisher |
| NAID | 120002307678 |
| JaLCDOI | 10.18926/15150 |
|---|---|
| Title Alternative | Study of the preparation with sodium picosulfate and PEG intestinal lavage solution for total colonoscopy. |
| FullText URL | 065_022_026.pdf |
| Author | Ochi, Koji| Harada, Hideo| Chowdhury, Riaz| Tanaka, Juntaro| Matsumoto, Shuji| Seno, Toshinobu| Mizushima, Takaaki| Mitsunobu, Fumihiro| Tanizaki, Yoshiro| Akiyama, Tsuneo| Nakai, Mutsuo| Hasuoka, Hideaki| Kato, Tadahiro| |
| Abstract | Total colonoscopyの前処置における被検者の負担軽減と良好な腸管洗浄を得る目的で,50例の大腸内視鏡検査において,前日の食事制限せず, sodium picosulfate 20mℓ前夜服用,検査当日PEG腸管洗浄液1ℓ以上服用する前処置法の有用性について検討した。本前処置法によってPEG腸管洗浄液平均1230mℓの服用により,50例中48例で観察可能な腸管洗浄が得られ,PEG腸管洗浄液の服用量の減量が可能であった｡腹痛,嘔気,腹鳴などの症状出現例は認めたが,重篤な副作用は認めなかった｡腸管洗浄度の点で,高齢者の大腸内視鏡検査の前処置として有用である｡以上よりSodium Picosulfate 20mℓをPEG腸管洗浄液と併用することにより,優れた腸管洗浄度を得られると同時にPEG腸管洗浄液服用量の減量か可能であり,total colonoscopyの前処置として有用であることが示された。 |
| Keywords | 大腸内視鏡検査 (colonoscopy) 前処置 (preparation) |
| Publication Title | 岡大三朝分院研究報告 |
| Published Date | 1994-09 |
| Volume | volume65 |
| Start Page | 22 |
| End Page | 26 |
| ISSN | 0918-7839 |
| language | Japanese |
| File Version | publisher |
| NAID | 120002307186 |
| JaLCDOI | 10.18926/15149 |
|---|---|
| Title Alternative | A case report of severe allergic reactionsinduced by black fly bites |
| FullText URL | 065_017_021.pdf |
| Author | Kitani, Hikaru| Takata, Ichiro| Yokota, Satoshi| Kajimoto, Kazuhiro| Mitsunobu, Fumihiro| Mifune, Takashi| Tanizaki, Yoshiro| |
| Abstract | 多数のブユに刺されたのを契機に重症反応を呈するようになった29歳男性例について,アレルギー学的検討を行った。血清IgE値が高値(4591U/ml)であったが,免疫グロブリン,抗核抗体,血清補体価,CD4,CD8陽性リンパ球出現頻度などいずれも正常であり,またハウスダスト,カンジダその他16種類の吸入性抗原,ミツバチ,スズメバチ,アシナガバチ,ゴキブリ,ヤブカ,ユスリカなどの昆虫抗原に対する特異的IgE抗体はいずれも陰性であった｡一方ニッポンヤマブユ抗原による好塩基球からのヒスタミン遊離は陰性であったが,皮膚反応,IgE抗体は陽性を示したことから,本症例における重症化因子としてIgE系反応の関与が示唆された｡なおEBウイルス抗体価の検討では,EBV-EADR抗体はすべて陰性,EBNA-EIA抗体はIgG抗体のみ陽性であり,EBウイルスの既感染状態と判断されたが,病因との関連は明らかではなかった｡ |
| Keywords | 昆虫アレルギー (lnsect allergy) ブユ (Black fly) IgE系反応 (lgE-mediated reaction) |
| Publication Title | 岡大三朝分院研究報告 |
| Published Date | 1994-09 |
| Volume | volume65 |
| Start Page | 17 |
| End Page | 21 |
| ISSN | 0918-7839 |
| language | Japanese |
| File Version | publisher |
| NAID | 120002307240 |
| JaLCDOI | 10.18926/15148 |
|---|---|
| Title Alternative | 気管支喘息における末梢血白血球および気管支肺胞洗浄液中の細胞からのヒスタミンおよびロイコトリエンC(4),B(4)遊離と気道過敏性 |
| FullText URL | 065_009_016.pdf |
| Author | Tanizaki, Yoshiro| Kitani, Hikaru| Mifune, Takashi| Mitsunobu, Fumihiro| Kajimoto, Kazuhiro| Yokota, Satoshi| Takata, Ichiro| Ochi, Koji| Harada, Hideo| Tada, Shinya| Harada, Mine| |
| Abstract | The proportions of cells in bronchoalveolar lavage (BAL) fluid, the release of histamine, leukotrienes C(4) and B(4) from leucocytes and BAL cells, and bronchial reactivity to methacholine were examined in 40 patients with asthma in relation to patient age. 1. The proportions of lymphocytes and neutrophils in BAL fluid were higher in older patients over age 60 than in younger patients between 20 and 49. The proportions of eosinophils and basophilic cells in BAL fluid were higher in younger patients than in older patients, and the difference in the proportion of BAL basophilic cells was significant between the two groups (p<0.05). 2. The release of histamine from BAL cells was significantly higher in younger patients than in older patients (p<0.001). The release of LTC(4) from BAL cells was higher in older patients compared to younger patients. 3. Bronchial reactivity to methacholine was higher in younger patients than in older patients. The number of patients reactive to low concentration of methacholine (390μg/mℓ or less) was larger in younger patients (12/16 ; 75.0%) than in older patients (5/14 ; 35.7%). These results suggest that bronchial hyperresponsiveness changes with aging, accompanied by changes in the release of chemical mediators from BAL cells and in the proportion of BAL cells. |
| Keywords | BAL cells (BAL細胞) histamine (ヒスタミン) leukotrienes (ロイコトリエン) bronchial hyperresponsiveness (気道過敏性) asthma (気管支喘息） |
| Publication Title | 岡大三朝分院研究報告 |
| Published Date | 1994-09 |
| Volume | volume65 |
| Start Page | 9 |
| End Page | 16 |
| ISSN | 0918-7839 |
| language | English |
| File Version | publisher |
| NAID | 120002307646 |
| JaLCDOI | 10.18926/15147 |
|---|---|
| Title Alternative | 気管支喘息における複合温泉療法と気道炎症反応 |
| FullText URL | 065_001_008.pdf |
| Author | Tanizaki, Yoshiro| Kitani, Hikaru| Mifune, Takashi| Mitsunobu, Fumihiro| Kajimoto, Kazuhiro| Yokota, Satoshi| Takata, Ichiro| Ochi, Koji| Harada, Hideo| Tada, Shinya| Harada, Mine| |
| Abstract | Efficacy of complex spa therapy was studied in 55 patients with bronchial asthma. Complex spa therapy was effective in 47 (85.5%) of the 55 patients with bronchial asthma : marked efficacy was observed in 15 (27.3%), moderate in 32 (58.2%), slight in 6 (10.9%) and no efficacy in 2 patients (3.6%). Improvement of clinical symptoms and findings by complex spa therapy was more clearly observed in patients with an increased proportion of BAL lymphocytes, neutrophils and eosinophils. These findings suggest that complex spa therapy more affects cell infiltration in the airways than bronchoconstriction induced by chemical mediators. Improvement of ventilatory function represented by FEV1.0% value was higher in patients with a low proportion of BAL neutrophils, suggesting that patients with increased number of BAL neutrophils require longer complex spa therapy than those without BAL neutrophilia. |
| Keywords | complex spa therapy (複合温泉療法) airway inflammation (気道炎症反応) bronchial asthma (気管支喘息) |
| Publication Title | 岡大三朝分院研究報告 |
| Published Date | 1994-09 |
| Volume | volume65 |
| Start Page | 1 |
| End Page | 8 |
| ISSN | 0918-7839 |
| language | English |
| File Version | publisher |
| NAID | 120002307726 |
| Author | 岡山医学会| |
|---|---|
| Published Date | 2009-08-03 |
| Publication Title | 岡山医学会雑誌 |
| Volume | volume121 |
| Issue | issue2 |
| Content Type | Others |
| Author | 園尾 博司| |
|---|---|
| Published Date | 2009-08-03 |
| Publication Title | 岡山医学会雑誌 |
| Volume | volume121 |
| Issue | issue2 |
| Content Type | Others |
| Author | 道端 達也| |
|---|---|
| Published Date | 2009-08-03 |
| Publication Title | 岡山医学会雑誌 |
| Volume | volume121 |
| Issue | issue2 |
| Content Type | Article |
| Author | 窪田 政寛| |
|---|---|
| Published Date | 2009-08-03 |
| Publication Title | 岡山医学会雑誌 |
| Volume | volume121 |
| Issue | issue2 |
| Content Type | Article |
| Author | 臼井 隆| |
|---|---|
| Published Date | 2009-08-03 |
| Publication Title | 岡山医学会雑誌 |
| Volume | volume121 |
| Issue | issue2 |
| Content Type | Article |
| Author | Wake, Hidenori| |
|---|---|
| Published Date | 2009-08-03 |
| Publication Title | 岡山医学会雑誌 |
| Volume | volume121 |
| Issue | issue2 |
| Content Type | Journal Article |
| Author | Hiramatsu, Yuji| |
|---|---|
| Published Date | 2009-08-03 |
| Publication Title | 岡山医学会雑誌 |
| Volume | volume121 |
| Issue | issue2 |
| Content Type | Journal Article |
| Author | Kawano, Seiji| Okada, Hiroyuki| Kawahara, Yoshiro| Inoue, Masafumi| Yamamoto, Kazuhide| |
|---|---|
| Published Date | 2009-08-03 |
| Publication Title | 岡山医学会雑誌 |
| Volume | volume121 |
| Issue | issue2 |
| Content Type | Journal Article |
| Author | Inoue, Masafumi| Okada, Hiroyuki| Kawahara, Yoshiro| Kawano, Seiji| Yamamoto, Kazuhide| |
|---|---|
| Published Date | 2009-08-03 |
| Publication Title | 岡山医学会雑誌 |
| Volume | volume121 |
| Issue | issue2 |
| Content Type | Journal Article |
| Author | Doi, Hiroyuki| Komatsu, Hirokazu| |
|---|---|
| Published Date | 2009-08-03 |
| Publication Title | 岡山医学会雑誌 |
| Volume | volume121 |
| Issue | issue2 |
| Content Type | Journal Article |
| Author | Sendo, Toshiaki| |
|---|---|
| Published Date | 2009-08-03 |
| Publication Title | 岡山医学会雑誌 |
| Volume | volume121 |
| Issue | issue2 |
| Content Type | Journal Article |
| Author | Ito, Hiroshi| |
|---|---|
| Published Date | 2009-08-03 |
| Publication Title | 岡山医学会雑誌 |
| Volume | volume121 |
| Issue | issue2 |
| Content Type | Journal Article |
| Author | Nomiya, Rie| Okano, Mitsuhiro| Fujiwara, Tazuko| Nishizaki, Kazunori| |
|---|---|
| Published Date | 2009-08-03 |
| Publication Title | 岡山医学会雑誌 |
| Volume | volume121 |
| Issue | issue2 |
| Content Type | Journal Article |
| Author | Kashiwakura, Yuji| |
|---|---|
| Published Date | 2009-08-03 |
| Publication Title | 岡山医学会雑誌 |
| Volume | volume121 |
| Issue | issue2 |
| Content Type | Journal Article |
