result 47530 件
| JaLCDOI | 10.18926/15303 |
|---|---|
| Title Alternative | 気管支喘息におけるActivated Tリンパ球について,喘息発作との関連 |
| FullText URL | 064_011_016.pdf |
| Author | Tanizaki, Yoshiro| Kitani, Hikaru| Mifune, Takashi| Mitsunobu, Fumihiro| Kajimoto, Kazuhiro| Sugimoto, Keisuke| Yokota, Satoshi| Hiramatsu, Junichi| Kawaraya, Masashi| Harada, Hideo| Tada, Shinya| Kimura, Ikuro| |
| Abstract | The number of CD4(+) T-Iymphocytes, CD4/CD8 ratio, and the number of IL2R(+) T-Iymphocytes (CD25) were examined in 14 patients with bronchial asthma, and the results were compared in three different asthma stages : symptom-free stage, wheeze stage, and attack stage. 1. The proportion of blood CD4(+) T-lymphocytes was more decreased in patients with asthma attacks than in those without symptoms. The CD4/CD8 ratio was also more decreased in patients with attacks than in those without symptoms. However, these differences were not significant. 2. The proportion of blood activated T cells (IL2R(+) cells, CD25) was significantly increased in patients with attacks than in those without symptoms. The proportion of activated T cells in 5 asthma patients was 2.9±0.8% in symptom-free stage and 6.6±1.1% in attack stage(p<0.001). These findings show that numbers of activated T-lymphocytes in peripheral blood were increased during asthma attacks, and this increase suggests the participation of activated T cells in the pathogenesis of asthma. |
| Keywords | CD4(+) T cells (CD4(+)リンパ球) CD4／CD8 ratio (CD4／CD8比) IL2R(+) T cells (IL2R(+)Tリンパ球) bronchial asthma (気管支喘息) |
| Publication Title | 岡大三朝分院研究報告 |
| Published Date | 1993-06 |
| Volume | volume64 |
| Start Page | 11 |
| End Page | 16 |
| ISSN | 0918-7839 |
| language | English |
| File Version | publisher |
| NAID | 120002307394 |
| JaLCDOI | 10.18926/15302 |
|---|---|
| Title Alternative | 気管支喘息における気道内リンパ球の出現とその意義.IgE系反応との関連について. |
| FullText URL | 063_019_024.pdf |
| Author | Tanizaki, Yosihiro| Kitani, Hikaru| Okazaki, Morihiro| Mifune, Takashi| Mitsunobu, Fumihiro| Tanimizu, Masakuni| Honke, Naoko| Kusaura, Yasuhiro| Kimura, Ikuro| |
| Abstract | Relationship of the proportion of lymphocytes in bronchoalveolar lavage (BAL) fiutd to IgE-mediated reactions and to ventilatory function was studied in two age-matched asthma groups : group A of 11 subjects with BAL lymphocytes over 30% and group B of 11 subjects with BAL leyphocytes less than 10%. Of the eleven subjects in group A, 3 (27.3%) were atopic and 4 (36.4%) were non-atopic. The proportion of BAL lymphocytes in subjects with serum IgE level more than 300 IU/ml, who were all older than 50 years, was significantly higher than that in subjects with serum IgE less than 100 IU/ml in group A (p<0.05). While of the eleven subjects of group B, 5 (45.5%) were atopic and 4 (36.4%) were non-atopic. The value of % V(25) was significantly higher in the atopics compared with the non-atopics in group A (p<0.05), although no significant difference was found in the value of % V(25) between the two asthma types in group B. The results show that an increased number of lymphocytes in BAL fluid may be enhanced by IgE-mediated allergic reactions in the elderly, and that the decreased value of % V(25) may be associated withan increased number of lymphocytes in BAL fluid in non-atopics. |
| Keywords | Lymphocytes (リンパ球) BAL fluid (BAL液) IgE antibody (IgE抗体) bronchial asthma (気管支喘息) |
| Publication Title | 岡大三朝分院研究報告 |
| Published Date | 1992-06 |
| Volume | volume63 |
| Start Page | 19 |
| End Page | 24 |
| ISSN | 0913-3771 |
| language | English |
| File Version | publisher |
| NAID | 120002307202 |
| JaLCDOI | 10.18926/15301 |
|---|---|
| Title Alternative | 気管支喘息における副腎皮質ホルモン長期投与による免疫抑制と気管支肺胞洗浄液中好中球増多との関連 |
| FullText URL | 064_017_023.pdf |
| Author | Tanizaki, Yoshiro| Kitani, Hikaru| Mifune, Takashi| Mitsunobu, Fumihiro| Kajimoto, Kazuhiro| Sugimoto, Keisuke| Yokota, Satoshi| Hiramatsu, Junichi| Kawaraya, Masashi| Harada, Hideo| Kimura, Ikuro| |
| Abstract | Cellular composition of bronchoalveolar lavage (BAL) fluid was compared between two age-matched steroid-dependent intractable asthma (SDIA) groups : 17 group A patients (serum IgG level < 1000mg/dℓ) whose immunity was regarded as being suppressed by long-term glucocorticoid therapy and 17 group B patients (serum IgG level > 1200mg/dℓ). 1. The levels of serum IgA and IgM were significantly decreased in group A compared to the levels in group B patients. 2. The number of blood lymphocytes was also significantly lower in group A than in group B patients. However, the number of blood neutrophils was not different between the two asthma groups. 3.The number of BAL lymphocytes was significantly lower in group A than in group B patients. 4. BAL neutrophilia (more than 1.5×10 (4)/mℓ) was observed in 6 of the 17(35.3%) patients in group A, but not observed in any patients in group B. The number of BAL neutrophils was significantly greater in group A than in group B patients. These results suggest that there is a correlation between immunosuppression by glucocorticoids and BAL neutrophilia in patients with bronchial asthma. |
| Keywords | immunosuppression (免疫抑制) BAL neutrophilia (BAL好中球増多) glucocorticoids (副腎皮質ホルモン) bronchial asthma (気管支喘息) |
| Publication Title | 岡大三朝分院研究報告 |
| Published Date | 1993-06 |
| Volume | volume64 |
| Start Page | 17 |
| End Page | 23 |
| ISSN | 0918-7839 |
| language | English |
| File Version | publisher |
| NAID | 120002307882 |
| JaLCDOI | 10.18926/15300 |
|---|---|
| Title Alternative | Clinical effects of spa therapy on bronchial asthma. |
| FullText URL | 063_007_013.pdf |
| Author | Mifune, Takashi| Kusaura, Yasuhiro| Honke, Naoko| Tanimizu, Masahiro| Mitunobu, Fumihiro| Okazaki, Morihiro| Kitani, Hikaru| Tanizaki, Yoshiro| |
| Abstract | ステロイド依存性重症難治性喘息を中心に,喘息に対する温泉療法の臨床効果を,症例の背景因子に基づいて検討した｡1.現年令あるいは発症年令が高い症例でより有効であった｡2.非アトピー性の症例において有効率が高率であった｡3.臨床病型別では,細気管支閉塞型において最も有効率が高く,17例中16例(94.1%)が有効であった｡4.ステロイド減量効果は.71症例中43例(60.6%)で認められた｡細気管支閉塞型の症例でステロイド減量不能の症例を多く認めた｡ |
| Keywords | 気管支喘息 (Bronchial asthma) 温泉療法 (Spa therapy) 臨床病型 (clinical asthmaty) |
| Publication Title | 岡大三朝分院研究報告 |
| Published Date | 1992-06 |
| Volume | volume63 |
| Start Page | 7 |
| End Page | 13 |
| ISSN | 0913-3771 |
| language | Japanese |
| File Version | publisher |
| NAID | 120002307411 |
| JaLCDOI | 10.18926/15299 |
|---|---|
| Title Alternative | ステロイド依存性重症難治性喘息に対する温泉療法の重要性｡過去10年間の181例を対象に。 |
| FullText URL | 064_001_010.pdf |
| Author | Tanizaki, Yoshiro| Kitani, Hikaru| Mifune, Takashi| Mitsunobu, Fumihiro| Kajimoto, Kazuhiro| Sugimoto, Keisuke| Yokota, Satoshi| Hiramatsu, Junichi| Kawaraya, Masashi| Ochi, Koji| Harada, Hideo| Tada, Shinya| Kimura, Ikuro| |
| Abstract | Characteristics of 181 patients with steroid-dependent intractable asthma (SDIA) who were admitted to our hospital and had spa therapy for last 10 years were examined in relation to the methods of spa therapy. For last 10 years, three kinds ofspa therapies were administered: spa therapy A (swimming training in a hot spring pool) in the first atage (1982-1985), spa therapy B (swimming training + inhalation of iodine salt solution) in the middle stage (1986 -1989), and spa therapy C (swimming training + inhalation of iodine salt solution + fango therapy) in the last stage (1990-1991) of this study. 1. The number of patients with SDIA who were admitted to our hospital and had spa therapy tended to increase from 2 in 1986 to 35 in 1991. 2. The number of SDIA patients over the age of 60 or over the age at onset of 40 tended to increase from the first stage to the last stage. 3. The proportion of patients from distant areas (prefectures other than Tottori) was decreasing for the last stage, although the number of these patients was increasing in recent years. 4. The proportions of patients divided by serum IgE levels and by clinical asthma types did not change for last 10 years. 5. The proportion of type Ib and type II asthma was considerably high in patients with SDIA for last 10 years. 6. Clinical effects of spa therapy were observed in 21 of the 30 (70.0%)patients with SDIA in the first stage (1982-1985) with spa therapy A, 68 of the 83 (74.7%) patients with SDIA in the middle stage (1986-1989) with spa therapy B, and 61 of the 68 (89.7%) patients with SDIA in the last stage (1990-1991) with spa therapy C. |
| Keywords | swimming training in a hot spring pool (温泉プール水泳訓練) inhalation of iodine salt solution (ヨードゾル吸入) fango therapy (鉱泥湿布療法) SDIA |
| Publication Title | 岡大三朝分院研究報告 |
| Published Date | 1993-06 |
| Volume | volume64 |
| Start Page | 1 |
| End Page | 10 |
| ISSN | 0918-7839 |
| language | English |
| File Version | publisher |
| NAID | 120002307391 |
| JaLCDOI | 10.18926/15298 |
|---|---|
| Title Alternative | ステロイド依存性重症難治性喘息に対する複合温泉療法の作用機序 |
| FullText URL | 063_001_006.pdf |
| Author | Tanizaki, Yoshiro| Kitani, Hikaru| Okazaki, Morihiro| Mifune, Takashi| Mitsunobu, Fumihiro| Takatori, Akimasa| Okuda, Hiroyuki| Ochi, Koji| Harada, Hideo| Kimura, Ikuro| |
| Abstract | Effects of complex spa therapy, which comprises swimming training in a hot spring pool, inhalation of iodine salt solution and fango therapy, were analyzed in patients with steroid-dependent intractable asthma (SDIA) by comparison between the subjects with and without efficacy of the therapy. 1. The complex spa therapy was effective in the patients with lower levels of FEV(1.0%) and % PEFR. 2. The complex spa therapy was not always effective in the patients with a low value of % V(25), which represents depressed airflow in the small airways. 3. The efficacy of the complex spa therapy was found in the patients showing a low value of % V(25) accompanied by BAL neutrophilia, but not found in those without increased proportion (more than 10% ) of neutrophils in BAL fluid. The results reveal that the complex spa therapy is effective in patients with SDIA showing low values of FEV(1.0%) and % PEFR, and in those with a low value of % V(25) and BAL neutrophilia. |
| Keywords | complex spa therapy (複合温泉療法) ventilatory function (換気機能) BAL neutrophilia (BAL好中球増多) bronchial asthma (気管支喘息) |
| Publication Title | 岡大三朝分院研究報告 |
| Published Date | 1992-06 |
| Volume | volume63 |
| Start Page | 1 |
| End Page | 6 |
| ISSN | 0913-3771 |
| language | English |
| File Version | publisher |
| NAID | 120002307537 |
| JaLCDOI | 10.18926/15297 |
|---|---|
| FullText URL | Mem_Fac_Eng_OU_33_2_97.pdf |
| Author | Jindai, Mitsuru| Osaki, Hirokazu| Kajihara, Yasuhiro| Munesawa, Yoshiomi| Tano Masakazu| Okamoto Katsuyuki| Nishino Akira| Okamoto Asao| Nishimori Naoki| |
| Abstract | We propose the recognition method of bridge soldering base metal on the circuits by comparing CAD figure and input image of image processing to locate the soldering iron tip accurately to secure the high quality Firstly, three dimensional CAD assembly drawing of circuits which are assembled perpendicularly in each other is projected on an imaginary two dimensional screen which is vertical to the optical axis of the camera The projected image is used as the standard CAD figure to inspect the location of the bridge soldering base metal. The positions among the bridge soldering base metals show the line state. So this line (connecting line) is used as the reference line to inspect the location of the bridge soldering base metal. The characteristics of the standard figure are represented by the connecting line, edge line and center points of base metal. Secondly, the position and gradient of connecting line among bridge soldering base metals in the input image is estimated. And the position of base metal and assembly accuracy of circuit units are calculated by comparing the shape and position of each base metal with its standard figure based on the connecting line Furthermore, the length between the opposite edges of the base metals are calculated to inspect the positions and the assemble accuracy of circuit units. |
| Publication Title | Memoirs of the Faculty of Engineering, Okayama University |
| Published Date | 1999-04-27 |
| Volume | volume33 |
| Issue | issue2 |
| Start Page | 97 |
| End Page | 103 |
| ISSN | 0475-0071 |
| language | English |
| File Version | publisher |
| NAID | 120002307283 |
| Author | 岡山大學溫泉研究所| |
|---|---|
| Published Date | 1951-08 |
| Publication Title | 岡山大学温泉研究所報告 |
| Volume | volume5 |
| Content Type | Others |
| JaLCDOI | 10.18926/15295 |
|---|---|
| Title Alternative | A study on actual conditions of care for the elderly in urban and rural areas of Okayama prefecture |
| FullText URL | 007_2_149_157.pdf |
| Author | Ohta, Niwa| |
| Abstract | 高齢者の在宅ケアの必要性が増大している一方,女性の就労者の増加や核家族化は在宅でのケアを困難にしている。そこで,実際にどのような現状や問題があるのかを検討する必要があると考えた｡今回,全国の高齢化率(14.1%)より高い高齢化率(16.9%)の岡山県で,在宅ケアの実態を1995年8月から9月にかけて調査した｡都市部(岡山市)･農村部(高梁市･邑久町･久米南町)で比較すると,在宅ケアは都市部に比べ農村部が少なく,農村部では施設での介護の方が多いことを認めた｡分析対象は140名で都市部が39名,農村部が101名である｡在宅でケアを受ける75歳以上の高齢者は77.1%と多かった｡農村部の方が高年齢で障害度も重く,特に過疎地域では介護期間も長く5年以上が過半数を占めていた｡主たる介護者は都市部では配偶者が63%と多かった｡過疎の農村部では息子の妻および孫の妻が多く,また70歳以上の高齢の介護者が3分の1を占めていた｡入浴･更衣回数などのケア回数は県北の農村部では特に少なかった｡また家族の介護時間は都市部は1日につき約7時間であったが,農村部では約3時間のみであった｡保健婦･看護婦などの専門職者によるサービスは都市部に多く,ホームヘルパーによるサービスは農村部に多かった。民間のサービス利用率は都市部･農村部いづれも低かった｡以上のごとく農村部における高齢者の介護がより問題が多く,深刻な状況であることが明らかになった｡ |
| Keywords | 高齢者 (the elderly) 在宅ケア (home care) 都市部 (urban area) 農村部 (rural area) 岡山県 (Okayama prefecture) |
| Publication Title | 岡山大学医療技術短期大学部紀要 |
| Published Date | 1997-01-31 |
| Volume | volume7 |
| Issue | issue2 |
| Start Page | 149 |
| End Page | 157 |
| ISSN | 0917-4494 |
| language | Japanese |
| File Version | publisher |
| NAID | 120002307982 |
| JaLCDOI | 10.18926/15294 |
|---|---|
| Title Alternative | Psychometric assessment of the instruments for the factors relating to QOL after adult kidney transplantation |
| FullText URL | 007_2_135_148.pdf |
| Author | Hayashi, Yuko| |
| Abstract | 腎移植者のQOL向上をめざした系統的なアプローチを検討するにあたり,QOLに関係があると考えられる諸要因を導き出した｡本研究の目的は,それらの諸要因の関係を明らかにするために測定用具を作成し,その信頼性と妥当性を検討することである｡作成した測定用具は身体の状態,自己概念,不確かさ,ソーシャルサポート,対処およびQOLである｡測定用具の信頼性と妥当性は,4施設に通院をしている20オ以上の腎移植者210名を対象に行った｡信頼性はクロンバックαによる内部一貫性ないしは評定者間信頼性を検討し,妥当性は,構成概念妥当性ないしは併存妥当性を検討した｡自己概念,不確かさ,ソーシャルサポートおよび対処の尺度は,それらの項目の因子分析の結果,因子項目のクロンバックα信頼性係数が0.7以上で内部一貫性が支持され,さらに確認的因子分析により構成概念妥当性が支持された｡身体の状態およびQOLの尺度は,主成分分析の結果,各々の項目が総合化された主成分であることが示され,またそれらの尺度の評走者間信頼性ないしは併存妥当性が支持された｡したがって,上記の結果から,作成した尺度は腎移植者に適用可能な測定用具であることが示された。 |
| Keywords | 測定用具 (instrument) 信頼性 (reliability) 妥当性 (validity) |
| Publication Title | 岡山大学医療技術短期大学部紀要 |
| Published Date | 1997-01-31 |
| Volume | volume7 |
| Issue | issue2 |
| Start Page | 135 |
| End Page | 148 |
| ISSN | 0917-4494 |
| language | Japanese |
| File Version | publisher |
| NAID | 120002307138 |
| JaLCDOI | 10.18926/15293 |
|---|---|
| Title Alternative | Differences in interpersonal values for three cohorts of new nursing students |
| FullText URL | 007_2_129_134.pdf |
| Author | Kato, Kumiko| Kondo, Masuko| Tada, Masako| Nagata, Hiroshi| |
| Abstract | 医療短大入学年(1990年,1993年,1996年)において異なるコホートをなす看護学生の対人関係価値を入学直後に自己像と理想のナース像についてKG-SIV(Kikuchi-Gordon Survey of Interpersonal Values)によって測定した｡その結果,自己像評定では入学年が進むにつれて｢支持｣や｢独立｣の価値を重視する傾向が増大するのに対し,｢博愛｣の価値は逆に重視されない傾向が見いだされた｡また,特に1996年では理想のナース像に対する要求水準が低くなることも明らかになった｡この結果を看護学生の社会化過程と関連づけて考察した｡ |
| Keywords | 対人関係価値 (interpersonal values) 看護学生 (nursing students) コホート (cohorts) 社会化 (socialization) |
| Publication Title | 岡山大学医療技術短期大学部紀要 |
| Published Date | 1997-01-31 |
| Volume | volume7 |
| Issue | issue2 |
| Start Page | 129 |
| End Page | 134 |
| ISSN | 0917-4494 |
| language | Japanese |
| File Version | publisher |
| NAID | 120002307249 |
| JaLCDOI | 10.18926/15292 |
|---|---|
| Title Alternative | The deveropment of introduction to nursing - The first report. From the viewpoint of Humanologies by Murtin Buber. |
| FullText URL | 007_2_121_128.pdf |
| Author | Kato, Kumiko| |
| Abstract | 看護学概論は看護の本質を追究する教科である｡近年,看護の質が論じられ,その中でも患者―看護婦関係の質や患者理解の質が重視されている。本研究は,マルチン･ブーバーの人間学の立場を理解し,人間を尊重した看護を実践したフローレンス･ナイチンゲールの生涯と看護婦観を彼の人間学の立場から分析した｡更に,関係の仕方と看護の関係について言及した｡ |
| Keywords | 看護学概論 (Introduction to Nursing) 人間学 (Humanology) われ―なんじの関係 (I-thou relationship) フローレンス・ナイチンゲール (Florence Nightingale) |
| Publication Title | 岡山大学医療技術短期大学部紀要 |
| Published Date | 1997-01-31 |
| Volume | volume7 |
| Issue | issue2 |
| Start Page | 121 |
| End Page | 128 |
| ISSN | 0917-4494 |
| language | Japanese |
| File Version | publisher |
| NAID | 120002307553 |
| JaLCDOI | 10.18926/15291 |
|---|---|
| Title Alternative | Senior high school students' recognition and interest in allied medical education of college |
| FullText URL | 007_2_113_120.pdf |
| Author | Ohta, Takeo| Shimoishi, Yasuaki| Kageyama, Jingo| Shibuya, Koichi| Tohge, Hiroko| Endo, Hiroshi| |
| Abstract | 1996年7～9月にかけて,岡山県周辺の10県下高校普通科3年在学中の学生に志望進路,志望分野とともに大学,短期大学における医療技術教育への認識と関心についてアンケート調査を行った｡サンプリングによって依頼した127校のうち回答が得られたのは52校(回収率40.9%)で,得られた回答数は合計1,998人(男子891人,女子1,077人,不明30人)であった｡これらの分析から,これらの地域では進学志望者の率は高く,特に男子に著名で,男女ともに理系への志望が多いことを認めた｡医療技術系大学の認識は看護学科を除いて低く,関心も特に男子で低かった｡4年制大学の進学を志望する学生にとっては, 3年制の多い医療技術系短期大学には関心が寄せがたく, 4年制へ移行した場合には関心も志望も高まる事が認められた｡将来この分野を担う人材の確保には現在の医療短大の4年制化や医療技術職の待遇改善が重要である と結論づけた｡ |
| Keywords | 医療技術教育 (the allied medical education) 高校生 (senior high school students) 短期大学 (junior college) 大学 (college) 進学 (high school students wishing to go on to college) |
| Publication Title | 岡山大学医療技術短期大学部紀要 |
| Published Date | 1997-01-31 |
| Volume | volume7 |
| Issue | issue2 |
| Start Page | 113 |
| End Page | 120 |
| ISSN | 0917-4494 |
| language | Japanese |
| File Version | publisher |
| NAID | 120002307378 |
| JaLCDOI | 10.18926/15290 |
|---|---|
| Title Alternative | Clinical evaluation was examined between mixed type barium sulfate suspensions "BarytgenHD" and "Barytgen" |
| FullText URL | 007_2_105_112.pdf |
| Author | Nobuhara, Eitarou| Takeda, Yoshihiro| Shibuya, Kohichi| Oguri, Nobuhiro| Arioka, Tadashi| Goto, Sachiko| Morioka, Yasuki| Niiya, Harutaka| Nakagiri, Yoshitada| Joja, Ikuo| Sugita, Katsuhiko| Hiraki, Yoshio| |
| Abstract | 混合粒子型硫酸バリウムバリトゲンHD200w/v%懸濁液について,バリトゲン160w/v%懸濁液と比較検討を行った｡懸濁液安定性は両者共良かった｡臨床評価においては,付着性,胃小区描出能は同程度であり,辺縁の描出能は良かったが凝集･ムラ付き,気泡は多くみられ懸濁液濃度について検討を加える必要があると考える｡飲み易さは,バリトゲンHD200w/v%懸濁液のほうが濃度が高いのにもかかわらず飲み易く好評であった｡ |
| Keywords | 造影剤 (contorast media) 硫酸バリウム (barium sulfate suspension) 消化管検査 (barium examination) |
| Publication Title | 岡山大学医療技術短期大学部紀要 |
| Published Date | 1997-01-31 |
| Volume | volume7 |
| Issue | issue2 |
| Start Page | 105 |
| End Page | 112 |
| ISSN | 0917-4494 |
| language | Japanese |
| File Version | publisher |
| NAID | 120002307979 |
| JaLCDOI | 10.18926/15289 |
|---|---|
| Title Alternative | 変形性膝関節炎患者膝関節液中の細胞外マトリックス成分と可溶性VCAM-1 |
| FullText URL | 007_2_099_103.pdf |
| Author | Tohge, Hiroko| Ichimura, Mitsuko| Sakiyama, Junko| Okamoto, Motoi| Nakata, Yasunari| Endo, Hiroshi| |
| Abstract | It is generally accepted that the number of patients with osteoarthritis (OA) of the knee must increase in the future because of the increase of the aged. The pathogenic mechanisms of OA haven't been elucidated yet, but it is supposed that mediate pannus may cause the factors for irreversible cartilage damage in the inflammatory process. Therefore it is very important to find and predict OA at the early stage. Now there were many indices to determine joint damage with OA, for example, cytokines including IL, TNF, TGF, matrix metalloproteinase (MMPs), tissue inhibitor of metalloproteinase (TIMPs), proteoglycan (PG), hyaluronate (HA), super oxide, adhesion molecules including, ICAM-1, VCAM-1 and PECAM. In this study, we measured that the soluble VCAM-1 (sVCAM-1), soluble collagen (sCOLL), heparansulfate proteoglycan (HSPG), uronic acis and CRP in synovial fluids (SF) with OA. A positive correlation between the level of sVCAM-1 and sCOLL (ρ = 0.652) was noted. However there was no factor showing a correlation with CRP. It was suggested that the levels of sVCAM-1 and sCOLL in the synovia fluid were active inflammation indices of knee damage, as the different aspects from CRP. The level of HSPG also showed a unique trend because HSPG on the cell surface was quickly digested endocytosis, so that it was not suitable for the inflammatory index in synovial fluid with OA. |
| Keywords | 変形性膝関節炎 (Osteoarthritis) 細胞外マトリックス (Extracellular matrix) 可溶性VCAM-1 (Soluble VCAM-1) 可溶性コラーゲン (Soluble Collagen) 可溶性ヘパラン硫酸プロテオグリカン (Soluble HSPG) |
| Publication Title | 岡山大学医療技術短期大学部紀要 |
| Published Date | 1997-01-31 |
| Volume | volume7 |
| Issue | issue2 |
| Start Page | 99 |
| End Page | 103 |
| ISSN | 0917-4494 |
| language | English |
| File Version | publisher |
| NAID | 120002307341 |
| JaLCDOI | 10.18926/15288 |
|---|---|
| Title Alternative | Nursing students' images of the elderly before and after a two-week nursing practice |
| FullText URL | 008_1_085_090.pdf |
| Author | Watanabe, Kumi| Kondo, Masuko| Ohta, Niwa| Ikeda, Toshiko| Maeda, Makiko| Ohta, Takeo| |
| Abstract | 2週間の特別養護老人ホームの実習前及び実習後の学生の老人イメージを20項目の尺度を用いて調査した｡その結果,以下のことが明らかになった｡ 1. 実習後のイメージの平均得点は,｢ユーモアのない｣から｢ユーモアのある｣へ,｢生気のない｣から｢生気のある｣へと好ましい方向へ上昇し,一方｢経験に富む｣,｢穏やかな｣,｢現実的な｣は好ましくない方向へ変化した｡ 2. 3分の1以上の学生が実習後に特にイメージが変化した項目として｢ユーモアのない/ユーモアのある｣の項目をあげた｡ 3. 老人像は全体として｢暇な｣,｢弱い｣,｢孤独な｣という否定的な老人イメージと｢経験に富む｣,｢暖かい｣という肯定的イメージで捉えられており,このイメージは実習前後で共通していた｡実習前後では全体として老人像に大きな変化はなかったものの,実習によって,より活動的な老人イメージを抱き,より現実的に老人をとらえていることが明らかになり,A園での老人看護学実習は教育上意義のある実習であると評価した｡ |
| Keywords | 老人 (elderly) イメージ (images) 看護学生 (nursing students) 看護実習 (nursing practice) 看護教育 (nursing education) |
| Publication Title | 岡山大学医療技術短期大学部紀要 |
| Published Date | 1997-09-10 |
| Volume | volume8 |
| Issue | issue1 |
| Start Page | 85 |
| End Page | 90 |
| ISSN | 0917-4494 |
| language | Japanese |
| File Version | publisher |
| NAID | 120002307362 |
| JaLCDOI | 10.18926/15287 |
|---|---|
| Title Alternative | Food intake and nutrients intake of nursing student. |
| FullText URL | 008_1_077_084.pdf |
| Author | Hoshina, Eiko| Ohta, Niwa| Ohta, Takeo| |
| Abstract | 1993年及び1994年度の本短期大学部看護学科の2年次生145名を対象に, 1日の摂取食品調査を行い,摂取食品数,栄養摂取量,栄養素等充足率を求めた。これらの分析の結果,以下の結論を得た。1.全体の平均充足率のバランスは,食物繊維が低く,ビタミンA,ビタミンCが高い値を示した。2.摂取食品数と栄養素等との相関は低かったが,食品数を2群に分けて比較すると,食品数多群でエネルギー,鉄,ビタミンC,食塩の摂取量が有意に多かった。3.充足率の低かった食物繊維とビタミンAは相関があり,また食物繊維の充足率の低い学生は,カルシウム,鉄の充足率が低い傾向にあった。4.自宅生と下宿生の比較では,差は見られなかった｡これらの改善には,栄養素等の不足を効果的に補える食品の選択や,若い世代の嗜好や生活にあった食習慣形成のための情報提供が必要である｡ |
| Keywords | 看護学生 (nursing students) 食品摂取量 (food intake) 栄養摂取量 (nutrients intake) |
| Publication Title | 岡山大学医療技術短期大学部紀要 |
| Published Date | 1997-09-10 |
| Volume | volume8 |
| Issue | issue1 |
| Start Page | 77 |
| End Page | 84 |
| ISSN | 0917-4494 |
| language | Japanese |
| File Version | publisher |
| NAID | 120002307669 |
| JaLCDOI | 10.18926/15286 |
|---|---|
| Title Alternative | An analysis of quitting behavior and desire to quit of nurses. |
| FullText URL | 008_1_069_076.pdf |
| Author | Hayashi, Yuko| |
| Abstract | 本研究の目的は,臨床看護婦の離職の実態と離職願望およびその背景因子との関連性について実証分析を行うことである｡2箇所の地方都市の公立病院で働く看護婦582名を対象として,離職と転職の意志と理由ならびに個人要因と職場要因についての調査を実施した｡その結果,次のような知見を得た｡ 1) 地方都市の大規模公立病院で働く看護婦の8割が卒業後ずっと同じ病院で勤務していた｡ 2) 実際の離･転職者は調査対象者の約15%であり,その7割を20代が占めた｡ 3) 20歳代の離職には2つの理由が見られた｡一つは結婚･出産および家族の世話による離職であった｡職業と家庭の両立は困難と考えていた。もう一つは未婚の看護婦による他の看護職への転職であった。 4) 約6割が離職願望をもっていた｡離職願望の背景として,仕事要因と個人要因および年齢的な特徴が見られた｡すなわち,20代では自分の適性や能力への不安｡30歳代では子育てと労働条件の負担｡40歳代以降では健康上の理由であった｡しかし給料との関連は低かった｡ 5) しかし地方都市の公立病院においては離職者は減少傾向にあり,就労形態は｢若年短期未婚型｣より｢中高年継続就労型｣へと以降しているものと考えられた｡ |
| Keywords | 看護職 (nurses) 離職の理由 (resign) 離・転職願望の背景 (desired resign) |
| Publication Title | 岡山大学医療技術短期大学部紀要 |
| Published Date | 1997-09-10 |
| Volume | volume8 |
| Issue | issue1 |
| Start Page | 69 |
| End Page | 76 |
| ISSN | 0917-4494 |
| language | Japanese |
| File Version | publisher |
| NAID | 120002307437 |
| JaLCDOI | 10.18926/15285 |
|---|---|
| Title Alternative | The relationships between the components in QOL causal model of kidney posttransplant recipients and recipient characteristics. |
| FullText URL | 008_1_061_068.pdf |
| Author | Hayashi, Yuko| |
| Abstract | 本研究の目的は,概念枠組みを基盤にして作成した腎移植後レシピエントQOL因果モデルの構成要素とレシピエント特性との関係を明らかにすることである｡対象者は,関東と名古屋の4施設において外来通院をしている腎移植者で,研究参加に同意を得た210名である。データ収集は,自己記入式質問紙 法,面接法ならびに診療記録より収集した。その内容は,身体の状態,自己概念,不確かさ,ソーシャルサポート,対処,QOLについてである｡またレシピエント特性として,年齢,婚姻状況,学歴,移植後年数などを取り上げた｡データ分析は,ピアソンの積率相関係数, t検定,一元配置分散分析(対比較)を用いた｡分析の結果,年齢,婚姻状況,学歴,就労状況,移植後年数,入院を要するほどの合併症および入院回数がモデルの構成要素のいずれかに関係していた｡ したがって,それらは腎移植後のケアを行う時に考慮されるべき重要なレシピエント特性であることが明らかになった｡ |
| Keywords | QOL (quality of life) 対処 (coping) 対処に影響を及ぼす要因 (affecting factors on the coping) レシピエント特性 (recipient characteristics) |
| Publication Title | 岡山大学医療技術短期大学部紀要 |
| Published Date | 1997-09-10 |
| Volume | volume8 |
| Issue | issue1 |
| Start Page | 61 |
| End Page | 68 |
| ISSN | 0917-4494 |
| language | Japanese |
| File Version | publisher |
| NAID | 120002307208 |
| JaLCDOI | 10.18926/15284 |
|---|---|
| Title Alternative | The development of introduction to nursing - The second report. Nursing educational counseling to understand I-thau relationship. |
| FullText URL | 008_1_049_059.pdf |
| Author | Kato, Kumiko| |
| Abstract | 本研究は,看護学概論の展開―第2報として,マルチン･ブ-バーが述べた関係の仕方と看護の関わりについて,筆者の面接指導を使って説明する｡面接対象は看護を学ぶ学生で,自己理解,他者理解に関して｢われ―それ｣の関係から｢われ―なんじ｣の関係を体験的に理解した｡その関係の変化によって学生の患者理解は深まり,看護の質も変化した｡この面接から筆者が考える人間尊重の看護とは,患者と看護婦の｢われ―なんじ｣の関係の中で行なわれることが解った｡ |
| Keywords | 看護学概論 (introduction to nursing) われ―なんじの関係 (I-thou relationship) 人間尊重 (human respect) 看護 (nursing) |
| Publication Title | 岡山大学医療技術短期大学部紀要 |
| Published Date | 1997-09-10 |
| Volume | volume8 |
| Issue | issue1 |
| Start Page | 49 |
| End Page | 59 |
| ISSN | 0917-4494 |
| language | Japanese |
| File Version | publisher |
| NAID | 120002307584 |
