ID | 11408 |
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Sort Key | 15
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Title Alternative | Building bonding to reduce toilet-avoidance behaviors: A case study
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FullText URL | |
Author |
Onoro, Hiroshi
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Abstract | 自立的な排泄行動が身についているにもかかわらず、幼稚園や学校などの特定の場面になると、トイレが使用できないというパターンに支配されている自閉症児童を対象に、トイレに近づくことに主眼を置いた指導を試みた。指導に際しては、日常的に教師が「受容」を前提としたかかわりの割合を増やしていき、そうしたかかわりの中で形成された信頼関係を基礎にして、ほぼ半年という短期間のうちに、本児の排泄行動に大きな変化が認められた。これらの結果に基づき、人間関係の形成が困難な自閉症の児童に対する指導において、教師がどのようにかかわればよいかという問題について考察をおこなった。
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抄録(別言語) | This is paper reported a successful instruction utilized to assist an elementary-age student with autism to use a lavatory in the school. Although the student had already acquired toileting skills, she fiercely avoided. accessing a specific lavatory. To change this bebavior pattern, all approaching bebaviors exhibited by the student to her teacher were reinforced to enhance the frequency of interactions and the quality of the relationship between the student and her teacher. Continuing to receive this strategy for a few months, the student showed successful toilet behaviors in the Iavatory. According to this result, this paper discussed importance of building bonding with students with autism who have difficulties with forming human relations to change their restricted repertoire of activities.
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Keywords | トイレ誘導 (toilet training)
かかわり
受容
指示
bonding
autism
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Publication Title |
岡山大学教育実践総合センター紀要
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Published Date | 2005
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Volume | volume5
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Issue | issue1
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Publisher | 岡山大学教育学部附属教育実践総合センター
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Publisher Alternative | Research and Development Center for Educational Practice, Okayama University
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Start Page | 159
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End Page | 171
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ISSN | 1346-3705
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NCID | AA11529614
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Content Type |
Departmental Bulletin Paper
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OAI-PMH Set |
岡山大学
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language |
Japanese
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File Version | publisher
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NAID | |
Eprints Journal Name | rdc
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