result 1554 件
| JaLCDOI | 10.18926/OER/51907 |
|---|---|
| Title Alternative | The Japanese American Citizens’ Movement in Seattle, 1921-1928 |
| FullText URL | 042_2_001_019.pdf |
| Author | Kurokawa, Katsutoshi| |
| Abstract | In September 1921, the Seattle Progressive Citizens’ League was formed with the help of the North American Japanese Association. Led by Haru Osawa, the Secretary, the League started various activities to increase the political awareness of the second-generation Japanese Americans. Haru’s eagerness and leadership ability aroused the hope of people for the future of the League. George Yamaoka, the Secretary of the University Student Club, was also eager for the empowerment of the status of the Japanese Americans in those years. In November 1923, however, Haru Osawa departed this life too young. George Yamaoka also left Seattle to go on to the graduate school in Washington D.C. After the death of Haru Osawa, the League continued to try to improve the conditions of the Japanese Americans in Seattle. It made efforts to increase the membership. It tried to increase the voter turnout of the Japanese Americans. And it sent delegates to the conference of the American Loyalty League, its counter part in California. The vigor of the years when Haru Osawa had been leading the League, however, was gradually lost. In 1928, James Sakamoto began to publish the Japanese American Courier and the League was reorganized under the leadership of Clarence Takeya Arai. |
| Publication Title | 岡山大学経済学会雑誌 |
| Published Date | 2010-09-10 |
| Volume | volume42 |
| Issue | issue2 |
| Start Page | 1 |
| End Page | 19 |
| ISSN | 0386-3069 |
| Related Url | http://www.e.okayama-u.ac.jp/gakkai/ |
| language | Japanese |
| Copyright Holders | 岡山大学経済学会 |
| File Version | publisher |
| NAID | 120005350202 |
| JaLCDOI | 10.18926/OER/51694 |
|---|---|
| Title Alternative | J.H. Clapham, An Economic History of Modern Britain, vol.1, Book 2, The Early Railway Age, 1820-1850 (1st ed., 1926, 2nd ed. with corrections, 1939), Outline, Chap. 14 |
| FullText URL | oer_045_2_087_113.pdf |
| Author | Ichinose, Atsushi| |
| Publication Title | 岡山大学経済学会雑誌 |
| Published Date | 2013-09-20 |
| Volume | volume45 |
| Issue | issue2 |
| Start Page | 87 |
| End Page | 113 |
| ISSN | 0386-3069 |
| language | Japanese |
| Copyright Holders | Copyright © 2013 岡山大学経済学会 |
| File Version | publisher |
| NAID | 120005326908 |
| JaLCDOI | 10.18926/OER/51693 |
|---|---|
| Title Alternative | A Study on the Expiration of the Calculation upon Mergers of Local Tax Allocation - Do Intergovernmental Fiscal Relations Keep Working? - |
| FullText URL | oer_045_2_059_085.pdf |
| Author | Ota, Yuji| Hirao, Masaki| |
| Publication Title | 岡山大学経済学会雑誌 |
| Published Date | 2013-09-20 |
| Volume | volume45 |
| Issue | issue2 |
| Start Page | 59 |
| End Page | 85 |
| ISSN | 0386-3069 |
| language | Japanese |
| Copyright Holders | Copyright © 2013 岡山大学経済学会 |
| File Version | publisher |
| NAID | 120005326907 |
| JaLCDOI | 10.18926/OER/51692 |
|---|---|
| Title Alternative | Financial Analysis of Labor Bank |
| FullText URL | oer_045_2_025_058.pdf |
| Author | Mimura, Satoshi| |
| Publication Title | 岡山大学経済学会雑誌 |
| Published Date | 2013-09-20 |
| Volume | volume45 |
| Issue | issue2 |
| Start Page | 25 |
| End Page | 58 |
| ISSN | 0386-3069 |
| language | Japanese |
| Copyright Holders | Copyright © 2013 岡山大学経済学会 |
| File Version | publisher |
| NAID | 120005326906 |
| JaLCDOI | 10.18926/OER/51691 |
|---|---|
| Title Alternative | Cultural policy of local government - Possibility of Creative City “Okayama” - |
| FullText URL | oer_045_2_001_024.pdf |
| Author | Tomonobu, Yukie| Nakamura, Ryohei| |
| Publication Title | 岡山大学経済学会雑誌 |
| Published Date | 2013-09-20 |
| Volume | volume45 |
| Issue | issue2 |
| Start Page | 1 |
| End Page | 24 |
| ISSN | 0386-3069 |
| language | Japanese |
| Copyright Holders | Copyright © 2013 岡山大学経済学会 |
| File Version | publisher |
| NAID | 120005326905 |
| JaLCDOI | 10.18926/OER/50369 |
|---|---|
| Title Alternative | Contributions to Regional Economies by Wooden Biomass Resource Usage |
| FullText URL | oer_045_1_019_031.pdf |
| Author | Nakamura, Ryohei| Shibata, Hiroki| |
| Publication Title | 岡山大学経済学会雑誌 |
| Published Date | 2013-06-06 |
| Volume | volume45 |
| Issue | issue1 |
| Start Page | 19 |
| End Page | 31 |
| ISSN | 0386-3069 |
| language | Japanese |
| Copyright Holders | Copyright © 2013 岡山大学経済学会 |
| File Version | publisher |
| NAID | 120005293574 |
| JaLCDOI | 10.18926/OER/50368 |
|---|---|
| Title Alternative | Specific Exercising of Skepticism and Acquiring Persuasion by the Systematic Auditing |
| FullText URL | oer_045_1_001_018.pdf |
| Author | Yoshida, Chikakuni| |
| Publication Title | 岡山大学経済学会雑誌 |
| Published Date | 2013-06-06 |
| Volume | volume45 |
| Issue | issue1 |
| Start Page | 1 |
| End Page | 18 |
| ISSN | 0386-3069 |
| language | Japanese |
| Copyright Holders | Copyright © 2013 岡山大学経済学会 |
| File Version | publisher |
| NAID | 120005293573 |
| JaLCDOI | 10.18926/OER/50367 |
|---|---|
| Title Alternative | J. H. Clapham, An Economic History of Modern Britain, vol.1, Book2, The Early Railway Age, 1820-1850 (1926), Outline, Chap.12, Chap.13 |
| FullText URL | oer_045_1_033_051.pdf |
| Author | Ichinose, Atsushi| |
| Publication Title | 岡山大学経済学会雑誌 |
| Published Date | 2013-06-06 |
| Volume | volume45 |
| Issue | issue1 |
| Start Page | 33 |
| End Page | 51 |
| ISSN | 0386-3069 |
| language | Japanese |
| Copyright Holders | Copyright © 2013 岡山大学経済学会 |
| File Version | publisher |
| NAID | 120005293572 |
| JaLCDOI | 10.18926/OER/49318 |
|---|---|
| Title Alternative | J.H.Clapham, An Economic History of Modern Britain, vol.1, Book 2, The Early Rainway Age, 1820-1850(1st ed.,1926,2nd ed.with corrections,1939),Outline,Chap.9 Chap10,Chap.11 |
| FullText URL | oer_044_4_041_046.pdf |
| Author | Ichinose, Atsushi| |
| Publication Title | 岡山大学経済学会雑誌 |
| Published Date | 2013-02-20 |
| Volume | volume44 |
| Issue | issue4 |
| Start Page | 41 |
| End Page | 46 |
| ISSN | 0386-3069 |
| language | Japanese |
| Copyright Holders | Copyright © 2013 岡山大学経済学会 |
| File Version | publisher |
| NAID | 120005232371 |
| JaLCDOI | 10.18926/OER/49317 |
|---|---|
| Title Alternative | Survey of Studies in Hindrance(Resistance) to Organizational Change: Focus on its Factor, Mechanism, Elimination. (the second half) |
| FullText URL | oer_044_4_021_040.pdf |
| Author | Matsuda, Yoichi| |
| Abstract | Organizational change is important topics in organizational behavior. This paper aims to survey of studies in hindrance(resistance) to organizational change. Especially, we focus on its factor, mechanism, and elimination. And so, we suevey previous studies from viewpoint of ①macro organizational theory＇s arguments(Ma. O), ②micro organizational theory＇s arguments(Mi. O), ③social psychology theory＇s arguments(S. P), ④consultant's suggestion(C. S). This paper's important points are as follows: ①factor are various: organizational inertia, action, information＇ flow(Ma. O), loss, stress, trust, recognition, learning(Mi. O), resistance, worry, self-defense(S. P), failure and behavior(8 factors), restrictive functions in equilibrium(10 problems), barrier(C. S). ②Mechanism are various: organizational inertia, action(Ma. O), loss and compusion, recognition(schema, conflict), organizational culture change(Mi. O), driving force and resistance force, influence and balance(S. P). damage, crisis andadherence(C. S). ③Elimination: organizational inertia, adaptation and balance, restraint, adjustment(Ma. O), participation, reward system, vision(Mi. O), participation, job design, taking turns, persuasion(S. P), paticipation, commitment, many eliminated methods(C. S). Addtionaly, our problems are as follows; ①significance of discussion and ②promotion factor in organizational change. And ③rationality, ④measuring method, ⑤practicing to management in organizational change. |
| Publication Title | 岡山大学経済学会雑誌 |
| Published Date | 2013-02-20 |
| Volume | volume44 |
| Issue | issue4 |
| Start Page | 21 |
| End Page | 40 |
| ISSN | 0386-3069 |
| language | Japanese |
| Copyright Holders | Copyright © 2013 岡山大学経済学会 |
| File Version | publisher |
| NAID | 120005232370 |
| JaLCDOI | 10.18926/OER/49316 |
|---|---|
| Title Alternative | Canadian Manufacturers and Their Protectionist Movement in the Late Nineteenth Century |
| FullText URL | oer_044_4_001_020.pdf |
| Author | Fukushi, Jun| |
| Abstract | This paper considers the development of Canadian manufacturing interests and manufacturers＇ protectionist movement in the late nineteenth century. As a case, it analyses manufacturers＇ views and activities in connection with the implementations of the Cayley Tariff of 1858, the Galt Tariff of 1859, and the National Policy tariff of 1879. Not until the late 1850s did the protectionist movement start in Canada. This movement was led by Isaac Buchanan, who maintained that Canada should avoid importing industrial goods and instead develop its own manufacturing industry through protective tariffs. In advancing this argument, he proposed that Canada strive to become a ＇manufacturing colony＇ within the British Empire; he also established the Association for the Promotion of Canadian Industry (APCI). In April 1858, APCI held a meeting and submitted a petition for its protective tariff plan to William Cayley, Inspector General of the United Provinces of Canada. The proposed Cayley Tariff and Galt Tariff had two-tier structures, comprising lower tariffs for raw materials and higher tariffs for finished products. These proposed tariffs included protectionist factors that were also supported by APCI. It was after the Great Depression of 1873 that protectionism was raised again. Under the Depression, manufacturers＇ opinions became clearly divided between protectionism and reciprocity with the United States. In order to overcome the disagreement, members of the Executive Committee of the Manufacturers＇ Association of Ontario (MAO), the successor organisation to APCI, linked protectionism with nationalism and regarded the reciprocity as unpatriotic. This contributed to the unification of Canadian producers against the United States. MAO started to support the Conservative party after it added the implementation of protective tariffs to its platform in the late 1870s. W. H. Frazer, the secretary of MAO, established the Dominion National League (DNL), a support organisation for the Conservative that was funded by MAO. The Conservative won in the 1878 general election through the supports of MAO and DNL, and implemented protective tariffs that were known as the ＇National Policy＇. In conclusion, Canadian manufacturers emphasised protecting the national economy against the United States through higher tariffs in the late nineteenth century. On the other hand, they did not intend to separate from the British Empire but rather fortify its economic development within it. |
| Publication Title | 岡山大学経済学会雑誌 |
| Published Date | 2013-02-20 |
| Volume | volume44 |
| Issue | issue4 |
| Start Page | 1 |
| End Page | 20 |
| ISSN | 0386-3069 |
| language | Japanese |
| Copyright Holders | Copyright © 2013 岡山大学経済学会 |
| File Version | publisher |
| NAID | 120005232369 |
| JaLCDOI | 10.18926/OER/49032 |
|---|---|
| Title Alternative | An Evolutionary Analysis of an Asymmetric Tiny Rock-Scissors-Paper Game |
| FullText URL | oer_044_3_093_099.pdf |
| Author | Yokoo, Masanori| |
| Publication Title | 岡山大学経済学会雑誌 |
| Published Date | 2012-12-10 |
| Volume | volume44 |
| Issue | issue3 |
| Start Page | 93 |
| End Page | 99 |
| ISSN | 0386-3069 |
| language | Japanese |
| Copyright Holders | Copyright © 2012 岡山大学経済学会 |
| File Version | publisher |
| NAID | 120005053304 |
| JaLCDOI | 10.18926/OER/49031 |
|---|---|
| Title Alternative | Kaizen based on the Toyota Production System at the Chinese Carmaker FAW Car |
| FullText URL | oer_044_3_073_091.pdf |
| Author | Han, Liang| Shimizu, Koichi| |
| Publication Title | 岡山大学経済学会雑誌 |
| Published Date | 2012-12-10 |
| Volume | volume44 |
| Issue | issue3 |
| Start Page | 73 |
| End Page | 91 |
| ISSN | 0386-3069 |
| language | Japanese |
| Copyright Holders | Copyright © 2012 岡山大学経済学会 |
| File Version | publisher |
| NAID | 120005053303 |
| JaLCDOI | 10.18926/OER/49030 |
|---|---|
| Title Alternative | Relationship Banking in Labor Bank |
| FullText URL | oer_044_3_049_072.pdf |
| Author | Mimura, Satoshi| |
| Abstract | As Labor bank is seemed as business partner of labor union, it contributes each community activities. For example, Labor bank helps retired employee, laborer and inhabitants. In addition, after the amendment of Money Lending Business Act of 2010, labor bank became clearly community based bank by consulting for heavily-indebted people and their education. This paper analyzes the new role of labor bank such as community contribution and enhancing financing service by collecting of the opinion of Financial Services Agency about prolongation of Concept of establishing a Japan Labor Bank |
| Keywords | Relationship Banking Common Bond a Cooperative Financial Institution |
| Publication Title | 岡山大学経済学会雑誌 |
| Published Date | 2012-12-10 |
| Volume | volume44 |
| Issue | issue3 |
| Start Page | 49 |
| End Page | 72 |
| ISSN | 0386-3069 |
| language | Japanese |
| Copyright Holders | Copyright © 2012 岡山大学経済学会 |
| File Version | publisher |
| NAID | 120005053302 |
| JaLCDOI | 10.18926/OER/49029 |
|---|---|
| Title Alternative | Survey of Studies in Hindrance (Resistance) to Organizational Change: Focus on its Factor, Mechanism, Elimination. (the first half ) |
| FullText URL | oer_044_3_023_047.pdf |
| Author | Matsuda, Yoichi| |
| Abstract | Organizational change is important topics in organizational behavior. This paper aims to survey of studies in hindrance (resistance) to organizational change. Especially, we focus on its factor, mechanism, and elimination. And so, suevey previous studies from viewpoint of ①macro organizational theory’s arguments, ②micro organizational theory’s arguments, ③social psychology theory’s arguments, ④consultan’s suggestion. To be continned sequel. (the second half) |
| Publication Title | 岡山大学経済学会雑誌 |
| Published Date | 2012-12-10 |
| Volume | volume44 |
| Issue | issue3 |
| Start Page | 23 |
| End Page | 47 |
| ISSN | 0386-3069 |
| language | Japanese |
| Copyright Holders | Copyright © 2012 岡山大学経済学会 |
| File Version | publisher |
| NAID | 120005053301 |
| JaLCDOI | 10.18926/OER/49028 |
|---|---|
| Title Alternative | Regional Industrial Agglomeration and Home Market Effects: The comparison among three different specifications |
| FullText URL | oer_044_3_001_022.pdf |
| Author | Watanabe, Atsushi| Nakamura, Ryohei| |
| Abstract | The region with a large market tends to increase the number of firms. We can often see the phenomenon of expanding economic disparities between regions. Krugman described this phenomenon using theoretical model and also he defined the concept of home market effect. The home market effect means that the production activity is done over the ratio of market (demand volume) in the region itself. However, by changing the assumption such as Davis (1998), the home market effect does not exist in the theoretical model. Although various empirical studies have been tested, the home market effect has not been necessarily confirmed. In this paper, we analyze the home market effect using the three specifications. Two specifications out of the three specifications are derived from the new economic geography, the rest specification out of the three specifications is derived from international trade. In doing so, it is possible to test the home market effect from various angles, and consider the validity of home market effect. Looking at the overall empirical results, the home market effect is confirmed in a number of manufacturing industries. Also, the home market effect is always confirmed in the six heavy and chemical industries such as chemical industry. |
| Publication Title | 岡山大学経済学会雑誌 |
| Published Date | 2012-12-10 |
| Volume | volume44 |
| Issue | issue3 |
| Start Page | 1 |
| End Page | 22 |
| ISSN | 0386-3069 |
| language | Japanese |
| Copyright Holders | Copyright © 2012 岡山大学経済学会 |
| File Version | publisher |
| NAID | 120005053300 |
| JaLCDOI | 10.18926/OER/48990 |
|---|---|
| Title Alternative | J. H. Clapham, An Economic History of Modern Britain, vol. 1, Book 1, Britain on the Eve of the Railway Age, 1820-1850 （1st ed., 1926, 2nd ed. with corrections, 1939） Outline, Chap. 8 |
| FullText URL | oer_044_2_025_038.pdf |
| Author | Ichinose, Atsushi| |
| Publication Title | 岡山大学経済学会雑誌 |
| Published Date | 2012-10-01 |
| Volume | volume44 |
| Issue | issue2 |
| Start Page | 25 |
| End Page | 38 |
| ISSN | 0386-3069 |
| language | Japanese |
| Copyright Holders | Copyright © 2012 岡山大学経済学会 |
| File Version | publisher |
| NAID | 40019465601 |
| JaLCDOI | 10.18926/OER/48989 |
|---|---|
| Title Alternative | Political-Economic Situation and the Financial Condition of Local Governments in Poland |
| FullText URL | oer_044_2_001_023.pdf |
| Author | Taguchi, Masahiro| |
| Abstract | This paper conducts a critical analysis on the political-economic situation of Poland and the current financial condition of the Polish local governments. Poland was the only country in the EU that avoided recession in 2009, i.e. just after the financial crisis it the world in 2008. While a number of studies suggest that the strong exports and individual consumption expenditures have been supporting the economy, they tend to miss the crucial fact that local government finance in the country is relatively well-balanced, and it became one of the factors of the economic stability. Aiming at examining such curious steadiness of the Polish local governments, this paper first focuses on the political and economic situation in Poland to understand the background of the financial condition of the local governments. Secondly, the system of local autonomy and its changes will be reviewed. Thirdly, the paper outlines the current political situation of the country, particularly the outcome of the general election held in 2012. Different regional strategies of the major political parties will be analyzed as well. Finally, the condition of local government finance will be examined to clarify their problems and challenges. From the analysis of this paper, the following points will be elucidated: (1) The solid economic performance has been maintained in Poland even after the global economic crisis. (2) The disparity of economic growth by prefecture and the disparity of the domestic product per capita by prefecture both show observable trend of its increase. (3) There is a big difference in the regional policy between the two major political parties in the country. The ruling party, the Civic Platform (Platforma Obywatelska; PO), bases its policy on the EU cohesion fund and adopts the economic growth model, in which the economies of metropolises are the engine to lead the country’s economy. On the other hand, the main opposition party, Law and Justice (Prawo i Sprawiedliwość; PiS), sets the liquidation of domestic disparities based on the “Polish” policies as its main goal. (4) The local government system of Poland is characterized by the great authority of commune (gmina) and the securing of tax revenue by the state. This model has been ensuring financial stability of the local government. (5) Many state-owned real estates have been changed to come under local government ownership during the period of systemic transformation. The incomes from the real estates and gains upon their sale have been contributing to the stability of local government finance. (6) Local governments have been one of the factors of Poland’s stable growth. However, many local governments recently started to fall into deficit. The causes of the deficit are as follows: a slowdown in tax revenues due to the recession; the falling real estate prices, the rising prices of construction materials for public works; the rising energy prices; and natural disasters that occur frequently in recent years. (7) The reduction policy of the state budget, directly bound up with the tighter condition of local government finance, as well as the decrease of financial supports from the EU Cohesion Fund and its related cuts in budgets for public works, has a negative impact on the local economy. They consequently affect the growth of the Polish economy to cause its slowing down. |
| Publication Title | 岡山大学経済学会雑誌 |
| Published Date | 2012-10-01 |
| Volume | volume44 |
| Issue | issue2 |
| Start Page | 1 |
| End Page | 23 |
| ISSN | 0386-3069 |
| language | Japanese |
| Copyright Holders | Copyright © 2012 岡山大学経済学会 |
| File Version | publisher |
| NAID | 40019465578 |
| JaLCDOI | 10.18926/OER/48593 |
|---|---|
| Title Alternative | J. H. Clapham, An Economic History of Modern Britain, vol. 1, Book 1, Britain on the Eve of the Railway Age, 1820-1850 (1926), Outline, Chap. 6, Chap. 7 |
| FullText URL | oer_044_1_013_031.pdf |
| Author | Ichinose, Atsushi| |
| Publication Title | 岡山大学経済学会雑誌 |
| Published Date | 2012-07-10 |
| Volume | volume44 |
| Issue | issue1 |
| Start Page | 13 |
| End Page | 31 |
| ISSN | 0386-3069 |
| language | Japanese |
| Copyright Holders | Copyright © 2012 岡山大学経済学会 |
| File Version | publisher |
| NAID | 40019387115 |
| JaLCDOI | 10.18926/OER/48592 |
|---|---|
| Title Alternative | An introduction to micro marketing management |
| FullText URL | oer_044_1_001_012.pdf |
| Author | Yabuki, Yuhei| |
| Publication Title | 岡山大学経済学会雑誌 |
| Published Date | 2012-07-10 |
| Volume | volume44 |
| Issue | issue1 |
| Start Page | 1 |
| End Page | 12 |
| ISSN | 0386-3069 |
| language | Japanese |
| Copyright Holders | Copyright © 2012 岡山大学経済学会 |
| File Version | publisher |
| NAID | 40019387074 |
