| ID | 18513 |
| Eprint ID | 18513
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| FullText URL | |
| Title Alternative | Transaminase of Brain (I) Transaminase Activities of the Monkey and Human Brain
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| Author |
Ono, Masaya
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| Abstract | タイワンザル脳,事故死ヒト脳の大脳皮質,大脳白質および小脳皮質,さらに高度の脳萎縮を伴い老人性痴呆にて死亡したヒト脳の大脳皮質を用い, 11種のα-アミノ酸, 3種のω-アミノ酸, 3種のヂアミノ酸,システイン酸,タウリンについて,組織のトランスアミナーゼ活性を測定した. 1. タイワンザル脳では,大脳皮質においてアラニンとバリンの活性が他部より低く,γ-アミノ酪酸とγ-アミノ-β-オキシ酪酸が高い. 2. 健常人脳では,アスパラギン酸,セリンが大脳皮質に,ヒスチジン,ロイシン,バリンが小脳皮質にて他部より高く,アラニン,フエニールアラニン,システイン酸は大脳白質において低い活性を示した. 3. タイワンザルおよび健常ヒト脳の大脳皮質では,いずれもアスパラギン酸,グリシン,フエニールアラニン,オルニチン,システイン酸の高い活性,およびアラニンの低い活性の点で他の下等動物脳と異なる. 4. 健常ヒト大脳皮質は,バリン,ロイシンおよび3種のω-アミノ酸の低い活性を以つてサルおよび下等動物と異なる. 5. 萎縮したヒト大脳皮質は,アラニン,ロイシン,バリン,γ-アミノ-β-オキシ酪酸の活性が健常ヒト大脳皮質より高く,むしろ下等動物のそれに近い.ヒスチジン,プロリン,オルニチンのグルタミン酸生成の著しい増加は健常ヒト脳および下等動物脳のいずれとも異なるが,ヒスチジンとプロリンはトランスアミナーゼ活性増加のみによるものかどうか疑わしい.
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| Abstract Alternative | The author measured the transaminase activities of eighteen amino acids with α-keto-glutarate in a Pithecus monkey brain and in two human brains, one obtained from a man died from accident and another from a woman died of senile psychosis due to brain atrophy. 1. In the monkey brain, alanine and valine showed low activities in the cerebral cortex in comparison with other parts but γ-amino-β-hydroxybutyric acid showed a low activity. 2. In normal human brain, lower activities of valine, leucine and three ω-amino acids were showed in the cerebral cortex, which were different from the monkey and lower vertebrates. 3. The markedly atrophic cerebral cortex was more similar to the lower vertebrates than to the normal human brain in high activities of alanine, leucine, valine and γ-amino-β-hydroxybutyric acid. But an increase of activities of histidine, proline and ornithine was not similar to both of normal human and animal brain. These high activities of histidine and praline correspond unlikely to the transamination only.
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| Published Date | 1960-01-30
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| Publication Title |
岡山医学会雑誌
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| Publication Title Alternative | Journal of Okayama Medical Association
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| Volume | volume72
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| Issue | issue2
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| Publisher | 岡山医学会
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| Publisher Alternative | Okayama Medical Association
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| Start Page | 507
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| End Page | 513
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| ISSN | 0030-1558
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| NCID | AN00032489
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| Content Type |
Journal Article
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| Official Url | https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/article/joma1947/72/2/72_2_507/_article/-char/ja/
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| Related Url | http://www.okayama-u.ac.jp/user/oma/
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| language |
Japanese
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| Copyright Holders | 岡山医学会
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| File Version | publisher
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| Refereed |
True
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| Eprints Journal Name | joma
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