result 47922 件
| JaLCDOI | 10.18926/OER/40500 |
|---|---|
| FullText URL | oer_037_2_057_063.pdf |
| Author | Yokoo, Masanori| |
| Abstract | In many standard undergraduate textbooks of macroeconomics, open economies are discussed by means of the Mundell−Fleming model, an open macroeconomic version of the IS−LM model. This short paper develops a simple differential−equation version of the dynamic Mundell−Fleming model, taking account of two key assumptions : (i) the Marshall−Lerner condition is globally violated and (ii) the investment function depends nonlinearly on the current output level. Under our settings, we demonstrate that the exchange rate and the other relevant variables can display persistent fluctuations due to the occurrence of a stable limit cycle. We also discuss a paradox that the resulting dynamics may well be consistent with the J−curve effect. |
| Publication Title | 岡山大学経済学会雑誌 |
| Published Date | 2005-09-10 |
| Volume | volume37 |
| Issue | issue2 |
| Start Page | 57 |
| End Page | 63 |
| ISSN | 0386-3069 |
| Related Url | http://www.e.okayama-u.ac.jp/gakkai/ |
| language | English |
| File Version | publisher |
| NAID | 120002514605 |
| JaLCDOI | 10.18926/OER/40499 |
|---|---|
| Title Alternative | A Study on the Executive’s Business Values Tradition : The Case Study of Shonosuke Hayashi at YOSHIMOTO KOGYO Applied the Metaphor for Gene Tradition |
| FullText URL | oer_037_2_037_056.pdf |
| Author | Matsuda, Yoichi| |
| Publication Title | 岡山大学経済学会雑誌 |
| Published Date | 2005-09-10 |
| Volume | volume37 |
| Issue | issue2 |
| Start Page | 37 |
| End Page | 56 |
| ISSN | 0386-3069 |
| Related Url | http://www.e.okayama-u.ac.jp/gakkai/ |
| language | Japanese |
| File Version | publisher |
| NAID | 120002514606 |
| JaLCDOI | 10.18926/OER/40498 |
|---|---|
| Title Alternative | Evaluation of Overseas Investment Projects |
| FullText URL | oer_037_2_019_036.pdf |
| Author | Koyama, Yasuhiro| |
| Publication Title | 岡山大学経済学会雑誌 |
| Published Date | 2005-09-10 |
| Volume | volume37 |
| Issue | issue2 |
| Start Page | 19 |
| End Page | 36 |
| ISSN | 0386-3069 |
| Related Url | http://www.e.okayama-u.ac.jp/gakkai/ |
| language | Japanese |
| File Version | publisher |
| NAID | 120002514604 |
| JaLCDOI | 10.18926/OER/40490 |
|---|---|
| Title Alternative | CH Associates, A History of the Bureau of the Public Debt, 1940−1990 : with historical highlights from 1789−1939 |
| FullText URL | oer_037_1_131_148.pdf |
| Author | Ichinose, Atsushi| |
| Publication Title | 岡山大学経済学会雑誌 |
| Published Date | 2005-06-10 |
| Volume | volume37 |
| Issue | issue1 |
| Start Page | 131 |
| End Page | 148 |
| ISSN | 0386-3069 |
| Related Url | http://www.e.okayama-u.ac.jp/gakkai/ |
| language | Japanese |
| File Version | publisher |
| NAID | 120002514602 |
| JaLCDOI | 10.18926/OER/40489 |
|---|---|
| Title Alternative | Wirtschaftshistoriker Iosif Mikhailovich Kulisher -SeineWerke, sein Leben, seine Familie- |
| FullText URL | oer_037_1_103_130.pdf |
| Author | Matsuo, Nobushige| |
| Publication Title | 岡山大学経済学会雑誌 |
| Published Date | 2005-06-10 |
| Volume | volume37 |
| Issue | issue1 |
| Start Page | 103 |
| End Page | 130 |
| ISSN | 0386-3069 |
| Related Url | http://www.e.okayama-u.ac.jp/gakkai/ |
| language | Japanese |
| File Version | publisher |
| NAID | 120002514601 |
| JaLCDOI | 10.18926/OER/40488 |
|---|---|
| FullText URL | oer_037_1_063_088.pdf |
| Author | Fujii, Daiji| |
| Publication Title | 岡山大学経済学会雑誌 |
| Published Date | 2005-06-10 |
| Volume | volume37 |
| Issue | issue1 |
| Start Page | 63 |
| End Page | 88 |
| ISSN | 0386-3069 |
| Related Url | http://www.e.okayama-u.ac.jp/gakkai/ |
| language | English |
| File Version | publisher |
| NAID | 120002514600 |
| JaLCDOI | 10.18926/OER/40487 |
|---|---|
| FullText URL | oer_037_1_053_061.pdf |
| Author | Yokoo, Masanori| |
| Abstract | This paper considers a dynamic commons game in relation with mitigation of invasive alien species such as nutria in Okayama. In our commons game, players (trappers) non−cooperatively seek to maximize their own payoff by extracting the renewable resource stock (nutria). One key assumption is that the cost of extraction of the resource is negatively related to the current stock level. For a low level of resource stock, the extraction cost is high, which makes the extraction less lucrative for the players and which in turn stimulates the renewable resource stock to regenerate more rapidly. As the resource stock reaches a high level, the reverse process will start, and this can cause oscillating behaviors. Our simple model proposed here exemplifies that an increase in the number of players can drastically change the qualitative as well as quantitative features of the dynamics for the renewable resource stock. |
| Publication Title | 岡山大学経済学会雑誌 |
| Published Date | 2005-06-10 |
| Volume | volume37 |
| Issue | issue1 |
| Start Page | 53 |
| End Page | 61 |
| ISSN | 0386-3069 |
| Related Url | http://www.e.okayama-u.ac.jp/gakkai/ |
| language | English |
| File Version | publisher |
| NAID | 120002514603 |
| JaLCDOI | 10.18926/OER/40447 |
|---|---|
| Title Alternative | Market Risk and Private Risk −Financial Appraisal of Investment Projects− |
| FullText URL | oer_037_1_035_051.pdf |
| Author | Koyama, Yasuhiro| |
| Abstract | The purpose of this paper is to examine one of the functions which entrepreneurs may play in the course of industrial development through a case study of Japan’s RPG development race. As Japan’s toy manufacturers often said, their market was characteristic of its small size and considerable demand volatility in comparison to other consumer products. Entrepreneurs must have seen any commitment to a cutting edge product, video games, as only a gamble and therefore behaved in a trial−and−error way. Furthermore, judging from the fact that no one could imagine the video game would come to turn over ¥1500 billion in 20 years, the firm level trial−and−errors and their subsequent variety of strategies on the industry level must have been the key to understand the unexpected market growth and technical evolution. However, recent management thoughts told us that the strategic variety in an industry could be possibly indulged by various pressures towards homogeneity. Such counter powers are referred to as organizational isomorphism, strategic bandwagon effects and so on. To examine those pressures which drive entrepreneurs back and forth towards strategic variety, this paper looks at the structural characteristics which underlie the way entrepreneurs see things in an uncertain environment. The case analysis takes the view that the video game industry was so uncertain that nothing could affect so deterministically entrepreneurs’ behaviours other than their perceptions. As a conclusion here, this paper points out some tradeoffs underlying the two different strategies which the twin peaks of Japanese RPG producers, Square and Enix, employed to meet with the uncertainty of the infant RPG market. It also argues that these tradeoffs based on two different perceptions might have kept their startups from the isomorphic indulgence. As a more prospective argument, questioned is the quality of strategic variety which is often deemed as an unquestionable remedy to industrial stagnation. |
| Publication Title | 岡山大学経済学会雑誌 |
| Published Date | 2005-06-10 |
| Volume | volume37 |
| Issue | issue1 |
| Start Page | 35 |
| End Page | 51 |
| ISSN | 0386-3069 |
| Related Url | http://www.e.okayama-u.ac.jp/gakkai/ |
| language | Japanese |
| File Version | publisher |
| NAID | 120002509311 |
| JaLCDOI | 10.18926/OER/40446 |
|---|---|
| Title Alternative | Entrepreneurial Choices in Strategic Options in Japan’s RPG Development |
| FullText URL | oer_037_1_019_034.pdf |
| Author | Fujii, Daiji| |
| Abstract | The purpose of this paper is to examine one of the functions which entrepreneurs may play in the course of industrial development through a case study of Japan’s RPG development race. As Japan’s toy manufacturers often said, their market was characteristic of its small size and considerable demand volatility in comparison to other consumer products. Entrepreneurs must have seen any commitment to a cutting edge product, video games, as only a gamble and therefore behaved in a trial−and−error way. Furthermore, judging from the fact that no one could imagine the video game would come to turn over ¥1500 billion in 20 years, the firm level trial−and−errors and their subsequent variety of strategies on the industry level must have been the key to understand the unexpected market growth and technical evolution. However, recent management thoughts told us that the strategic variety in an industry could be possibly indulged by various pressures towards homogeneity. Such counter powers are referred to as organizational isomorphism, strategic bandwagon effects and so on. To examine those pressures which drive entrepreneurs back and forth towards strategic variety, this paper looks at the structural characteristics which underlie the way entrepreneurs see things in an uncertain environment. The case analysis takes the view that the video game industry was so uncertain that nothing could affect so deterministically entrepreneurs’ behaviours other than their perceptions. As a conclusion here, this paper points out some tradeoffs underlying the two different strategies which the twin peaks of Japanese RPG producers, Square and Enix, employed to meet with the uncertainty of the infant RPG market. It also argues that these tradeoffs based on two different perceptions might have kept their startups from the isomorphic indulgence. As a more prospective argument, questioned is the quality of strategic variety which is often deemed as an unquestionable remedy to industrial stagnation. |
| Publication Title | 岡山大学経済学会雑誌 |
| Published Date | 2005-06-10 |
| Volume | volume37 |
| Issue | issue1 |
| Start Page | 19 |
| End Page | 34 |
| ISSN | 0386-3069 |
| Related Url | http://www.e.okayama-u.ac.jp/gakkai/ |
| language | Japanese |
| File Version | publisher |
| NAID | 120002509310 |
| JaLCDOI | 10.18926/OER/40445 |
|---|---|
| FullText URL | oer_037_1_001_018.pdf |
| Author | Ali, Md. Mohobbot| Konishi, Noriyuki| |
| Abstract | The study attempts to analyze the ins and outs of the risk reporting guidelines in UK. The guidelines advocate for the voluntary adoption of risk reporting through annual reports of the company. This voluntary reporting of risk will ensure the transparency and efficiency of the company management that eventually help the company to obtain funds from the capital market with the possible lowest cost. They also advise to disclose material / relevant risk information in a proper way so that the users can take their economic decision based on those disclosed information. On the other hand, company need not to disclose the commercially sensitive risk information, as it can give advantage to the rival companies. This risk reporting guidelines are also having some weaknesses. Such as, they mention about inverse relationship between level of disclosed risk information and cost of capital without any empirical evidence. Guidelines give a vague direction about the commercial sensitive risk information because companies can hide some important risk information on the ground of commercial sensitivity if needed. Other lacking include unavailability of suitable / reliable risk identification and measurement tools, expectation about common knowledge and so on. |
| Publication Title | 岡山大学経済学会雑誌 |
| Published Date | 2005-06-10 |
| Volume | volume37 |
| Issue | issue1 |
| Start Page | 1 |
| End Page | 18 |
| ISSN | 0386-3069 |
| Related Url | http://www.e.okayama-u.ac.jp/gakkai/ |
| language | English |
| File Version | publisher |
| NAID | 120002509309 |
| Author | 岡山大学溫泉研究所| |
|---|---|
| Published Date | 1955-03-25 |
| Publication Title | 岡山大学温泉研究所報告 |
| Volume | volume15 |
| Content Type | Others |
| Author | 岡山大学溫泉研究所| |
|---|---|
| Published Date | 1955-03-25 |
| Publication Title | 岡山大学温泉研究所報告 |
| Volume | volume15 |
| Content Type | Others |
| Author | 岡山大学溫泉研究所| |
|---|---|
| Published Date | 1955-03-25 |
| Publication Title | 岡山大学温泉研究所報告 |
| Volume | volume15 |
| Content Type | Others |
| JaLCDOI | 10.18926/40433 |
|---|---|
| Title Alternative | A CASE OF CONGENITAL HAEMOLYTIC JAUNDICE |
| FullText URL | 012_052_056.pdf |
| Author | Onda, Sakue| |
| Abstract | A case of congenital haemolytic jaundice was reported. The patient showed a remarkable improvement shortly after splenectomy. One of his 6 children, a boy of 7 years is still suffering from haemolytic anaemia. |
| Publication Title | 岡山大学温泉研究所報告 |
| Published Date | 1953-09 |
| Volume | volume12 |
| Start Page | 52 |
| End Page | 56 |
| ISSN | 0369-7142 |
| language | Japanese |
| File Version | publisher |
| NAID | 40017532445 |
| JaLCDOI | 10.18926/40432 |
|---|---|
| Title Alternative | MEDICAL STUDIES ON CHONDROITlN SULFATE (IV) DISTRIBUTION OF CHONDROITIN SULFATE LABELED WITH S(35) IN ANIMAL BODY |
| FullText URL | pitsr_012_042_051.pdf |
| Author | Kishida, Senzo| |
| Abstract | 0.1 ml. of the 1% solution of chondroitin sulfate labeled with S(35) was administered to mice intraperitoneally or 0.5 ml. was given per orally with gastric tube to another gronp of mice. Each two mice were killed every one, two, six, twelve, twenty four and fouty eight hours after the injection respectively and after a series of daily injection for a week samples of blood, lungs, heart, liver, kidneys, skin, muscles bones, spleen, brain, stomach and ntestines were taken from these animals. Radioactivity of S(35) was measured by BaSO(4) method using Lanritsen's electroscope. 1) The highest activity in blood was observed by about two hours after the injection, while in per oral administration it was reached after six hours. absorption of perorally administered chondroitin sulfate was estimated to reach roughly 35% abter 6 hours. 2) The excretion of labeled chondroitin sulfate seemed to be done from kidneys. The greater part was excreted in six hours and then the decrease in the activity of kidneys became slower. 3) Muscles and skin showed a considerable activity in 1-2 hours. A marked decrease was seen after six hours, then their activity seemed to remain unchanged. 4) Radioactivity of skeleton rose gradually, reached its maximum in twelve hours, and then had a tendency to show constant value. 5) In liver, spleen and brain highest activity was observed two hours after the injection. |
| Publication Title | 岡山大学温泉研究所報告 |
| Published Date | 1953-09 |
| Volume | volume12 |
| Start Page | 42 |
| End Page | 51 |
| ISSN | 0369-7142 |
| Related Url | http://ousar.lib.okayama-u.ac.jp/metadata/40422 |
| language | Japanese |
| File Version | publisher |
| NAID | 120002509308 |
| JaLCDOI | 10.18926/40431 |
|---|---|
| Title Alternative | STUDIES OF THE RADIOACTIVE SPRINGS (XXXIII) EFFECT OF RADIOACTIVE THERMAL BATH ON POTASSIUM, CALCIUM, SODIUM, CHLORIDE AND PROTEIN LEVELS IN SERUM |
| FullText URL | pitsr_012_034_041.pdf |
| Author | Onda, Sakue| |
| Abstract | In order to study the effect of radioactive thermal bath on mineral substances in blood, the author bathed rabbits in Misasa Hot Spring (Yamada-Yu) once daily for 5 minutes dnring the successive 3 weeks, and determined potassium, calcium, sodium, chloride and protein levels in serum before and after the bath every week. The radon content of Yamada-Yu was 300-600×10(-10) curies per liter, its water temperature being 42-44°C. at that time. In the early stage of serial baths calcium decreased, and potassium, sodium, chloride and protein content increased. But in the later stage a reversed tendency was recognized. It was concluded that radioactive thermal baths of Misasa had no peculiar effect on mineral substances in rabbit's serum, compared with the effects of the other kinds of thermal baths |
| Publication Title | 岡山大学温泉研究所報告 |
| Published Date | 1953-09 |
| Volume | volume12 |
| Start Page | 34 |
| End Page | 41 |
| ISSN | 0369-7142 |
| Related Url | http://ousar.lib.okayama-u.ac.jp/40422 |
| language | Japanese |
| File Version | publisher |
| NAID | 120002509307 |
| JaLCDOI | 10.18926/40430 |
|---|---|
| Title Alternative | PROTECTIVE EFFECT OF THERMAL BATHS AGAINST TOTAL BODY X-IRRADIATION CHANGES OF LIVER-CATALASE ACTIVITY IN MICE |
| FullText URL | pitsr_012_030_033.pdf |
| Author | Okada, Toshio| |
| Abstract | The author investigated the effect of a series of thermal baths of Misasa, (at 37°C for 10 minutes), upon the liver-catalase activity in X-irradiated mice. The thermal baths, following LD 50 dose of X-irradiation (450r) or following a successive X-irradiation of daily 50r for 6 - 25 days decreased the liver-catalase activity more marked than control without baths. On the other hand, thermal baths prior to X-irradiation prevented the fall of liver-catalase activity in the X-irradated mice. |
| Publication Title | 岡山大学温泉研究所報告 |
| Published Date | 1953-09 |
| Volume | volume12 |
| Start Page | 30 |
| End Page | 33 |
| ISSN | 0369-7142 |
| Related Url | http://ousar.lib.okayama-u.ac.jp/40422 |
| language | Japanese |
| File Version | publisher |
| NAID | 120002509306 |
| JaLCDOI | 10.18926/40429 |
|---|---|
| Title Alternative | STUDIES ON THE PREVENTION OF CANCER BY THERMAL SPRINGS (I) A COMPARATIVE AND STATISTICAL STUDY ON THE DEATH BY CANCER IN SPAS AND THEIR SURROUNDING VILLAGES IN TOTTORI-PREFECTURE, JAPAN |
| FullText URL | pitsr_012_026_029.pdf |
| Author | Okada, Toshio| |
| Abstract | The ratio : number of deaths by cancer / total number of deaths was compared between the spas (Misasa - a radioactive thermal, Togo - a muriated thermal) and their neighboring villages in Tottori-prefecture, Japan. A significant decrease in the ratio was recognized in spas, especially in Misasa, compared the result not only with that of the neighboring villages but also with the ratio in total Tottori-prefecture or the ratio in all Japan. |
| Publication Title | 岡山大学温泉研究所報告 |
| Published Date | 1953-09 |
| Volume | volume12 |
| Start Page | 26 |
| End Page | 29 |
| ISSN | 0369-7142 |
| Related Url | http://ousar.lib.okayama-u.ac.jp/40422 |
| language | Japanese |
| File Version | publisher |
| NAID | 120002509305 |
| JaLCDOI | 10.18926/40428 |
|---|---|
| Title Alternative | BALNEOTHERAPEUTIC EXPERIENCES IN GYNECOLOGY (IV) A STATISTICAL INVESTIGATION SPA VISITORS WITH GYNECOLOGICAL DISEASES |
| FullText URL | 012_021_025.pdf |
| Author | Tanaka, Yosinori| |
| Abstract | Investigation on 45 women, taking a cure at Misasa Spa because of various gynecological complaints without advice of doctor, proved that; (1) The vast majority of these women had suffered from their diseases for years, and no medical treatment up to this time could show any favourable effect. (2) Their chief complaints were lower abdominal pain (25%), vaginal discharge (21.9%), lumbago (16%), vaginal bleeding (10.9%), abnormality of menstruation (6.3%), infertility (6.3%), etc.. (3) Pelvic examination in our clinic revealed adnexitis (25%), vaginitis (21.2%), hypoplasia uteri (11.6%), retroflexio uteri (9.6%), infertility (7.7%), etc.. But as the most remarkable fact there were 5 cases (11.6%) of contraindications, (cancer of uterus 2, bleeding myoma of uterus 1, acute phase of adnexitis 2), shown tendency to become worse after thermal baths. (4) In some cases of adnexitis, vaginal discharge, hypoplasia uteri, etc., spa treatment in Misasa proved very effective, and as an "accident thermal" 2 cases of functional bleeding were noted. The author emphasizes that balnetherapy is very useful for various gynecological diseases, but should be supervised and controled by doctor as in Western countries. |
| Publication Title | 岡山大学温泉研究所報告 |
| Published Date | 1953-09 |
| Volume | volume12 |
| Start Page | 21 |
| End Page | 25 |
| ISSN | 0369-7142 |
| language | Japanese |
| File Version | publisher |
| NAID | 40017532440 |
| JaLCDOI | 10.18926/40427 |
|---|---|
| Title Alternative | INDICE DE NUTRITION AND OXIDATIOM-REDUCTION POTENIAL OF MINERAL WATERS |
| FullText URL | pitsr_012_015_020.pdf |
| Author | Oshima, Yoshio| |
| Abstract | Indice de nutrition (Pech), indice de nutrition simplifié (Rimattei), membrane potential difference of human skin, and oxidation-reduction potential of several mineral watem were measured. Their balneological significance was discussed. |
| Publication Title | 岡山大学温泉研究所報告 |
| Published Date | 1953-09 |
| Volume | volume12 |
| Start Page | 15 |
| End Page | 20 |
| ISSN | 0369-7142 |
| language | Japanese |
| File Version | publisher |
| NAID | 120002509304 |
