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JaLCDOI 10.18926/fest/53218
Title Alternative Production and Shipment of Eggplant in Okayama Prefecture Focusing on the Eggplant Cultivation in Greenhouse in the 7th Division of the Kojima Bay Reclaimed Land
FullText URL fest_020_013_033.pdf
Author Furuta, Yuichiro| Ichiminami, Fumikazu|
Abstract  The main purpose of this study is to explain the production and shipment of eggplant and the management of farm households in the 7th division of the Kojima bay reclaimed land in Okayama prefecture. 10 pioneers began to cultivate eggplant in a greenhouse in 1969 and the number of farm households, acreage and shipment increased dramatically until the early 1980s. However, decline or stagnation trend has continued thereafter. Farm workers are often 50 years old or more, each farmer has cultivated eggplant, rice, two-rowed malting barley in family management by 2 or 3 persons. Work begins in July. Eggplant seedlings are planted in August, harvest begins in October and heating in November. Pest control is necessary throughout the year, but pesticide use has decreased in recent years. In order to suppress the occur -rence of the pests, workers use both the bunker crops like sesame and natural enemies like Amblyseius swirskii . However, because the prices of agricultural materials and fuel are recently soaring, the farm management of eggplant has become increasingly severe. We propose to expand the sales network by advertising and a more aggressive acceptance of new farmers.
Keywords eggplant greenhouse pest control farm management agricultural cooperative Okayama prefecture
Publication Title 岡山大学環境理工学部研究報告
Published Date 2015-03
Volume volume20
Issue issue1
Start Page 13
End Page 33
ISSN 2187-6940
language Japanese
File Version publisher
NAID 120005572533
JaLCDOI 10.18926/fest/53217
FullText URL fest_020_001_011.pdf
Author Ichiminami, Fumikazu| Noguchi, Yukiko| Dinçsoy, Meltem Okur| Dinçsoy, Enver Erdinç|
Abstract  This study investigated the civil consciousness on the preserved trees in Himeji city, Hyogo prefecture. We conducted data collection in the city hall,,observed preserved trees, and examined the awareness of citizens against the preserved trees in the central area and Syosya-zan Engyo-ji. As a result, it was revealed that the citizens are not indifferent to the natural environment of trees, etc., they also do not have a strong interest in it in particular. As for preserved tree system, there were some slight differences in the recog -nition between the people who actually take care of trees and administration. People are in favor of the need for the current system of preserved trees. However, in Japan, which is blessed with many things, people do not recognize strongly appreciating the natural environment.
Keywords preserved tree ordinance civil consciousness Himeji city
Publication Title 岡山大学環境理工学部研究報告
Published Date 2015-03
Volume volume20
Issue issue1
Start Page 1
End Page 11
ISSN 2187-6940
language English
File Version publisher
NAID 120005572532
Title Alternative Extraordinary Dividend, Tax Avoidance, and GAAR
FullText URL olj_064_3_4_568_518.pdf
Author KOZUKA, Masahiro|
Publication Title 岡山大學法學會雜誌
Published Date 2015-03-19
Volume volume64
Issue issue3・4
Start Page 568
End Page 518
ISSN 0386-3050
language Japanese
File Version publisher
NAID 120005567883
Title Alternative Zum Rechtsgut des Organhandelsverbotes
FullText URL olj_064_3_4_493_513.pdf
Author Ichihara, A.|
Publication Title 岡山大學法學會雜誌
Published Date 2015-03-19
Volume volume64
Issue issue3・4
Start Page 493
End Page 513
ISSN 0386-3050
language Japanese
File Version publisher
NAID 120005567882
Title Alternative Recent Development on the Conditions for the Exercise of Universal Jurisdiction over International Crimes
FullText URL olj_064_3_4_467_492.pdf
Author Takeuchi, M.|
Publication Title 岡山大學法學會雜誌
Published Date 2015-03-19
Volume volume64
Issue issue3・4
Start Page 467
End Page 492
ISSN 0386-3050
language Japanese
File Version publisher
NAID 120005567881
Title Alternative Analytical Turn in Egalitarian Political Theory
FullText URL olj_064_3_4_451_465.pdf
Author Odagawa, D.|
Publication Title 岡山大學法學會雜誌
Published Date 2015-03-19
Volume volume64
Issue issue3・4
Start Page 451
End Page 465
ISSN 0386-3050
language Japanese
File Version publisher
NAID 120005567880
Title Alternative Occupational Training and its Program for Civil Servants in Governmental Institution of Japan
FullText URL olj_064_3_4_616_569.pdf
Author Tsukishima, H.|
Publication Title 岡山大學法學會雜誌
Published Date 2015-03-19
Volume volume64
Issue issue3・4
Start Page 616
End Page 569
ISSN 0386-3050
language Japanese
File Version publisher
NAID 120005567879
Title Alternative A Note on Structuring the Health-care and Nursing Care Delivery System in Regional Areas
FullText URL olj_064_3_4_626_617.pdf
Author Sato, G.|
Publication Title 岡山大學法學會雜誌
Published Date 2015-03-19
Volume volume64
Issue issue3・4
Start Page 626
End Page 617
ISSN 0386-3050
language Japanese
File Version publisher
NAID 120005567878
Title Alternative The Judicialization of Politics in the Russian Federation : Focusing on problems regarding Russian systems of Constitutional Oversight
FullText URL olj_064_3_4_658_627.pdf
Author Kawahara, Y.|
Publication Title 岡山大學法學會雜誌
Published Date 2015-03-19
Volume volume64
Issue issue3・4
Start Page 658
End Page 627
ISSN 0386-3050
language Japanese
File Version publisher
NAID 120005567877
Title Alternative Are Other Parties Required to Respond to Requests Sent from the Bar Associations or do They Have a Right to Remain Silent ?
FullText URL olj_064_3_4_391_449.pdf
Author Yoshioka, S.|
Publication Title 岡山大學法學會雜誌
Published Date 2015-03-19
Volume volume64
Issue issue3・4
Start Page 391
End Page 449
ISSN 0386-3050
language Japanese
File Version publisher
NAID 120005567876
JaLCDOI 10.18926/ESR/53196
Title Alternative Precipitation characteristics and large-scale atmospheric fields on the heavy rainfall days in the eastern part of Japan (Climatological features in midsummer and the supplemental study for the Baiu season)
FullText URL esr_021_1_033_043.pdf
Author Matusmoto, Kengo| Kato, Kuranoshin| Otani, Kazuo|
Abstract  Rainfall characteristics and large-scale atmospheric fields on the “heavy rainfall days” (with more than 50mm/day) in midsummer, and so on, at Tokyo in the eastern Japan were examined for 1971 to 2010, succeeding to Matsumoto et al. (2013)  The present study firstly examined the rainfall features and the atmospheric fields for the “heavy rainfall days” at Tokyo with rather lower appearance frequency than in the typhoon related patterns in Matsumoto et al. (2013) and so on. In these cases (three cases in total), although the synoptic situations were rather different among each other, they seem to occur under the systems with relatively small zonal scale associated with the great meander of the upper-level westerly wind.  Next, the climatological analyses similar to Matsumoto et al. (2013) were performed for the "heavy rain days" at Tokyo in midsummer (1~31 August). The precipitation on the “heavy rainfall days” at Tokyo in midsummer was mainly brought by the intense rainfall with more than 10 mm/h, as in the western Japan in the mature stage of the Baiu season. The detailed examination of the rainfall features for the case on 10 August 2009, with use of the 10-minutes precipitation data and the Radar AMeDAS Composite Data by the JMA, revealed that the organized meso-β-scale convective rainfall systems as often appear in the western Japan in the mature stage of the Baiu season were just to the east of the typhoon, and brought the intense rainfall at Tokyo to result in the large daily precipitation.
Keywords rainfall characteristics in eastern Japan heavy rainfall in eastern Japan in the Baiu and midsummer seasons rainfall climatology
Publication Title Okayama University Earth Science Report
Published Date 2014-12-27
Volume volume21
Issue issue1
Start Page 33
End Page 43
ISSN 1340-7414
language Japanese
Copyright Holders © 2014 by Okayama University Earth Science Reports Editorial Committee All Rights Reserved
File Version publisher
NAID 120005567874
JaLCDOI 10.18926/ESR/53195
Title Alternative A preliminary study on the seasonal cycles of the cyclone activity and the large-scale fields in Europe at the viewpoint comparing with those in East Asia
FullText URL esr_021_1_023_032.pdf
Author Takigawa, Yumi| Haga, Yuichi| Matsumoto, Kengo| Kato, Kuranoshin|
Abstract  Preliminary analyses on the seasonal cycles of the large-scale atmospheric mean fields and the cyclone activity in Europe were performed based mainly on the NCEP/NCAR re-analysis data, at the viewpoint comparing with those in East Asia.  As for the climatological monthly mean fields (1981~2010), the meridional temperature gradient in East Asia presents striking seasonal change with the maximum in winter and the minimum in summer. It is interesting that such transition from winter to summer and that from summer to winter occur rather rapidly accompanied by the great temperature increase around April to June and the decrease around October to November, respectively, in a wide region of 40~70N. On the other hand, the temperature gradient in Europe is significantly smaller with slight seasonal change than that in East Asian winter.  By the way, in spite of the above difference of the horizontal temperature gradient between Europe and East Asia, the cyclone activity does not seem to be so weak even around Europe. Thus, the seasonal cycles of the characteristics of the cyclones and their environmental fields around Europe were examined. At the first step, we analyzed the daily cyclone activity in Europe for January and July of 2000. Many low pressure centers at the surface level appeared in both January and July. Referring also to the daily maps of sea level pressure and geopotential height at 500 hPa level, we found that not only the cyclones corresponding to the baroclinic instability waves, but also to the cold vortices which amplitudes increased with height appeared frequently. Moreover, it is interesting that the large-scale cold vortex, which embeds the shortwave trough with the low center at the surface level, appeared in the northern Europe in July as in East Asian winter, when such multi-scale systems sometimes bring the persisting heavy snowfall events in the Japan Sea side of the Japan Islands.
Keywords seasonal cycle cyclone activity Europe and East Asia
Publication Title Okayama University Earth Science Report
Published Date 2014-12-27
Volume volume21
Issue issue1
Start Page 23
End Page 32
ISSN 1340-7414
language Japanese
Copyright Holders © 2014 by Okayama University Earth Science Reports Editorial Committee All Rights Reserved
File Version publisher
NAID 120005567874
JaLCDOI 10.18926/ESR/53194
Title Alternative Aerosol observation at Okayama with Skyradiometer and LIDAR
FullText URL esr_021_1_013_021.pdf
Author Nagamatsu, Sinpei| Egawa, Daiki| Tsukamoto, Osamu|
Abstract  Aerosol is one of the controlling parameter for the global climate and also effects on local health hazards. The measurement of the aerosol was originally carried out as in-situ sampling and mass weight measurement including chemical analysis. Recently, remote sensing method is applied as satellite remote sensing and surface based remote sensing. Skyradiometer and LIDAR are surface based remote sensing system. Skyradiometer measures solar radiation as direct and scattered solar radiation affected by aerosols. LIDAR emit laser beam upward and it is backscattered by overlying aerosols. The backscattered light is received by a telescope and vertical distributions of the aerosols are obtained. These measurements require atmospheric radiation physics.  A Skyradiometer and a LIDAR were operated continuously at Okayama University campus and aerosol parameters were obtained from both of the system. Seasonal variations of the AOT (Aerosol Optical Thickness) and Angstrom parameter (α) are evaluated. During some dust events (e.g. yellow sand and PM2.5), time variations of these parameters were identified from both of the measurement system.
Keywords Aerosol Skyradiometer LIDAR Aerosol Optical Thickness (AOT)
Publication Title Okayama University Earth Science Report
Published Date 2014-12-27
Volume volume21
Issue issue1
Start Page 13
End Page 21
ISSN 1340-7414
language Japanese
Copyright Holders © 2014 by Okayama University Earth Science Reports Editorial Committee All Rights Reserved
File Version publisher
NAID 120005567873
JaLCDOI 10.18926/ESR/53193
Title Alternative Paleoparadoxia from the middle Miocene of Obara, Misaki-cho, Okayama Prefecture, Japan
FullText URL esr_021_1_007_011.pdf
Author Fukuchi, Akira| Suzuki, Shigeyuki|
Abstract  The partially preserved left humerus of the Desmostylia (Mammalia) has been collected from the riverbed in Obara, Misaki-cho, Okayama Prefecture in the western Japan. This specimen can be classified to the genus Paleoparadoxia by the following features: the absence of the supratrochlear foramen; the curved disto-lateral border of the shaft in the antero-posterior view; the medio-laterally expanded flat trochlea of humerus. Moreover, this specimen can be referred to cf. P. media on the basis of its middle-sized dimensions. This is the second occurrence of Palaeoparadoxia from Okayama Prefecture.
Keywords Middle Miocene mammal Desmostylia Paleoparadoxia
Publication Title Okayama University Earth Science Report
Published Date 2014-12-27
Volume volume21
Issue issue1
Start Page 7
End Page 11
ISSN 1340-7414
language Japanese
Copyright Holders © 2014 by Okayama University Earth Science Reports Editorial Committee All Rights Reserved
File Version publisher
NAID 120005567872
JaLCDOI 10.18926/ESR/53192
Title Alternative A high precision and high resolution estimation of the spatial distribution of PM2.5 in the south area of Okayama prefecture, Japan
FullText URL esr_021_1_001_005.pdf
Author Omori, Akiho| Yamakawa, Junji|
Abstract  A relatively high precision and high resolution spatial distribution of the PM2.5 in the south part of the Okayama prefecture, Japan was estimated by the Universal Kriging method and the FOSS4G GIS softwares. The observation data of the PM2.5 were obtained from the Environmental data service site of the Okayama prefecture. The geospatial open data about the research field that used in the research were served by the government research institutes. The spatial analysis were executed by the R (R core team, 2014) and its spatial libraries, maptools (Bivand and Lewin-Koh, 2014), rgdal (Bivand, Keitt and Rowlingson, 2014) and gstat (Pebesma, 2014). The geospatial representation and qualitative analysis of the estimated distribution were performed by the QGIS (QGIS Development Team, 2014) and the Google earth (Google, 2014). The time variant of the PM2.5 concentration by the each observatories in the area were show some cross correlation factor to the SPM10 concentration data. The estimated PM2.5 distribution seems to show that the relatively tight relation to the geospatial factors in the research area. The estimation of a time variant change of the PM2.5 distribution will be required of the further research..
Keywords PM2.5 Spatial statistics Kriging R-language gstat FOSS4G Google earth
Publication Title Okayama University Earth Science Report
Published Date 2014-12-27
Volume volume21
Issue issue1
Start Page 1
End Page 5
ISSN 1340-7414
language Japanese
Copyright Holders © 2014 by Okayama University Earth Science Reports Editorial Committee All Rights Reserved
File Version publisher
NAID 120005567871
Author 岡山大学グローバル・パートナーズ| 岡山大学教育開発センター| 岡山大学言語教育センター| 岡山大学キャリア開発センター|
Published Date 2014-12
Publication Title 大学教育研究紀要
Volume volume10
Content Type Others
JaLCDOI 10.18926/53185
Title Alternative An inquiry into the causes behind failure of“establishment of autonomous regions”.
FullText URL bhe_010_193_200.pdf
Author Bai, Rongxun|
Abstract  中国の少数民族政策の中核をなすものは、少数民族の「区域自治」と自治地方政府の「自治権」 である。自治権の中で「立法の自治権」はもっとも重要とされているが、中国国内の五つの自治 区ではいまだに「自治条例」を制定できない状況にある。その原因は主に「自治条例」の成立に いたる複雑な手続き、現行立法体制の中の批准基準の欠如、「自治区」の民族構成比率の変化によ る影響、三つあると考える。
Keywords 中国の少数民族 自治権 自治区条例 民族区域自治制度
Publication Title 大学教育研究紀要
Published Date 2014-12
Volume volume10
Start Page 193
End Page 200
ISSN 1881-5952
language Japanese
File Version publisher
NAID 120005567867
JaLCDOI 10.18926/53184
Title Alternative Empirical Study on the Actual Situation and Problems Related to the Subject “Study of Japan”
FullText URL bhe_010_179_192.pdf
Author Uzuka, Mariko| Oka, Masumi|
Abstract  「日本事情」は1992 年度後期に国費留学生のための日本語研修コース(大学院予備教育 課程)科目の一つとして開設され、1999 年度末までは日本語研修生にのみ受講資格が認めら れていた。2000 年度には日研生及び日韓予備教育学生に、2005 年度には交換留学生にも受 講資格が認められた。その後、学内外の留学生受入れ状況の変化に伴い、日本語研修コース 科目であった「日本事情」は2011 年度にEPOK 科目兼一般教育科目に位置づけが変化し、 交換留学生の受講者比率が急速に高まった。同年度以降でみると、受講者全体の約4 分の3 を占めるまでになった。本稿では、1999 年度後期から2014 年度前期までの「日本事情」を 振り返り、授業実施形態の歴史的変遷に加えて、受講者574 人の在籍身分及び出身国・地域 について分析し、学習項目の変遷や成績評価の問題などに関して検証を試みる。
Keywords 日本事情 日本語研修コース科目 受講資格 EPOK 科目
Publication Title 大学教育研究紀要
Published Date 2014-12
Volume volume10
Start Page 179
End Page 192
ISSN 1881-5952
language Japanese
File Version publisher
NAID 120005567866
JaLCDOI 10.18926/53183
Title Alternative De-colonizing a museum in Hawai‘i: negotiations, identity politics and native Hawaiians
FullText URL bhe_010_171_178.pdf
Author Obayashi, Junko|
Abstract  19 世紀末に設立されたハワイのビショップ博物館において、20 世紀の終盤に発生した 先住民ハワイアンと博物館の間の文化政治的闘争は、2009 年に達成されるビショップ博 物館の展示大改変に象徴される脱植民地主義への一つのプロセスと位置づけられる。特 に「アメリカ先住民墓地保護再葬法」(Native American Graves Protection and Repatriation Act、通称“NAGPRA”)の適用による遺物の返還運動をめぐってビショップ博物館とハワ イ先住民の間で展開された議論は、文化の所有、モノの意味、収蔵物の解釈を巻き込み ながら博物館という植民地主義の遺産を脱構築していく過程として観察される。
Keywords ポストコロニアル博物館 先住民運動 カルチュラル・ポリティックス ハワイ文化
Publication Title 大学教育研究紀要
Published Date 2014-12
Volume volume10
Start Page 171
End Page 178
ISSN 1881-5952
language Japanese
File Version publisher
NAID 120005567865
JaLCDOI 10.18926/53182
Title Alternative A Study of Developing 〈New Concepts of Ability〉 ―Focus on Career Education at University and School-age Children After School Hour―
FullText URL bhe_010_161_170.pdf
Author Nakayama, Yoshikazu|
Abstract  近年、各教育機関において学力以外の能力に多大な関心を集めてきている。しかし、その能 力概念は、全人的・人格的・非認知的な特性ゆえに能力育成のための方法や評価の確立に困難 さを否めない。そればかりか、我が国の諸機関や諸外国から様々な能力概念が提起され続ける ことで、ますます多様さと曖昧さに陥ってしまった。 そこで、本稿では〈新しい能力〉を鍵として、ここに包括される様々な能力を概観し、これ ほどまでに関心が集まる背景について人的・社会的な観点から考察する。 さらに、〈新しい能力〉と大学のキャリア教育との関係性を紐解き、〈新しい能力〉を使い こなすためのキャリア教育の在り方をケース報告する。また、大学生のキャリア教育だけでな く、小学生の放課後にも焦点を当てて、学童期の発達段階と生活世界にふさわしい〈新しい能 力〉の育成の在り方を提起する。
Keywords 〈新しい能力〉 キャリア教育 学童期 放課後
Publication Title 大学教育研究紀要
Published Date 2014-12
Volume volume10
Start Page 161
End Page 170
ISSN 1881-5952
language Japanese
File Version publisher
NAID 120005567864