result 24375 件
| JaLCDOI | 10.18926/fest/11591 |
|---|---|
| Title Alternative | Evaluation of Liquefaction Resistance by In-situ Testing and Its Application to Reliability Design |
| FullText URL | 005_145_151.pdf |
| Author | Nishimura, Shin-ichi| Shimizu, Hideyoshi| Fujii, Hiroaki| Shimada, Kiyoshi| |
| Abstract | A calculation method of probability of liquefaction is proposed in this paper. The spatial variability of soil parameters for the dynamic shear strength, i.e., N-values, median grain size, fines contents, and the statistical characteristics of the earthquake frequency are considered in the analysis. The standard penetration test (SPT) is convenient to estimate the spatial variability of the dynamic shear strength and mainly used in this study. Furthermore the determination of dynamic shear strength based on Swedish weight Sounding test also introduced here, because it is the simpler test than SPT. While the statistical model of the earthquake frequency is determined based on the record of historical earthquakes. Using this method the probability of liquefaction is calculated. The sand compaction pile method is considered for the ground improvement against the liquefaction. Finally, the relationship between the sand replacement rate and the probability of liquefaction is clarified. |
| Keywords | probability of liquefaction reliability design spatial variability of soil parameters statistical model of earthquake frequency dynamic shear strength |
| Publication Title | 岡山大学環境理工学部研究報告 |
| Published Date | 2000-02-29 |
| Volume | volume5 |
| Issue | issue1 |
| Start Page | 145 |
| End Page | 151 |
| ISSN | 1341-9099 |
| language | Japanese |
| File Version | publisher |
| NAID | 120002314022 |
| JaLCDOI | 10.18926/fest/11590 |
|---|---|
| Title Alternative | ON FEUDALISM - Definition, Complex, Civilization - |
| FullText URL | 003_171_178.pdf |
| Author | Tonomura, Naohiko| |
| Publication Title | 岡山大学環境理工学部研究報告 |
| Published Date | 1998-01-14 |
| Volume | volume3 |
| Issue | issue1 |
| Start Page | 171 |
| End Page | 178 |
| ISSN | 1341-9099 |
| language | Japanese |
| File Version | publisher |
| NAID | 120002313327 |
| JaLCDOI | 10.18926/fest/11589 |
|---|---|
| Title Alternative | Distribution and Age Structure of Population in Tottori City |
| FullText URL | 005_121_144.pdf |
| Author | Ichiminami, Fumikazu| |
| Abstract | This study examined population data on the quarters or sub-areas in Tottori city in 1960 and 1995. First, the distributions of population data in both years were drawn, then the population changes and the rates were explained. While large increaces and high growth rates were scattered in the suburbs of the city, large depopulation and high decreace rates were clustered in the old core in the built-up areas and rural areas in the hilly and mountainous areas. Second, the rates of population under 15 years old and the rates of population over 65 years old were analyzed. Finally, the age structure of population was examined with 10 samples of the quarters or sub-areas in anticipation. |
| Keywords | Tottori city Population Distribution Age structure City planning |
| Publication Title | 岡山大学環境理工学部研究報告 |
| Published Date | 2000-02-29 |
| Volume | volume5 |
| Issue | issue1 |
| Start Page | 121 |
| End Page | 144 |
| ISSN | 1341-9099 |
| language | Japanese |
| File Version | publisher |
| NAID | 120002313744 |
| JaLCDOI | 10.18926/fest/11588 |
|---|---|
| Title Alternative | Pronunciation of Ausutralian Spoken English |
| FullText URL | 003_157_169.pdf |
| Author | Kashiwase, Shogo| |
| Abstract | The present paper deals with the Pronunciation of Australian Spoken English: (1) Samples of Popular Pronunciation of Australian Spoken English, (2) 3 Varieties of Australian Accent of Spoken English, (3) Social Attitudes towards 3 Varieties of Australian Accents,(4) Sociolinguistic Shift of Australian Pronunciation Practice, (5) Irregularities of Australian Pronunciation of Spoken English. The Characteristics of "General" and "Broad" Accents of Australian English. |
| Publication Title | 岡山大学環境理工学部研究報告 |
| Published Date | 1998-01-14 |
| Volume | volume3 |
| Issue | issue1 |
| Start Page | 157 |
| End Page | 169 |
| ISSN | 1341-9099 |
| language | Japanese |
| File Version | publisher |
| NAID | 120002313449 |
| JaLCDOI | 10.18926/11579 |
|---|---|
| Title Alternative | 気管支喘息患者末梢血好塩基球の抗ヒトIgEおよびカルシウムイオノフォァA23187に対する反応性について |
| FullText URL | 061_016_022.pdf |
| Author | Tanizaki, Yoshiro| Sudo, Michiyasu| Kitani, Hikaru| Kawauchi, Kazuhisa| Mifune, Takashi| Okuda, Hiroyuki| Komagoe, Haruki| Tada, Shinya| Takahashi, Kiyoshi| Kimura, Ikuro| |
| Abstract | The release of histamine from basophils induced by anti-lgE and calcium ionophore A 23187 ( Cal) was examined in 27 patients with bronchial asthma and 7 healthy subjects, using a whole blood method. (1)The release of histamine induced by anti-IgE and CaI was significantly higher in atopic asthmatics than in non-atopic cases. (2) The histamine release with anti-lgE and CaI was significantly lower in cases with long-term steroid therapy compared to the release in cases without steroid therapy. (3) The release with anti-lgE and CaI was increased in cases with age of 0-39 years and in cases wpth age at onset of 0-39 years. (4) Anti-IgE induced release correlated to a certain extent with the release induced by CaI. These results show that basophil reactivity as expressed by histamine release changes under different conditions. |
| Keywords | Histamine release (ヒスタミン遊離) Basophils (好塩基球) Anti-lgE (抗ヒトIgE) Calcium ionophore A 23187 (カルシウムイオノフォァA23187) Bronchial asthma (気管支喘息) |
| Publication Title | 環境病態研報告 |
| Published Date | 1990-09 |
| Volume | volume61 |
| Start Page | 16 |
| End Page | 22 |
| ISSN | 0913-3771 |
| language | English |
| File Version | publisher |
| NAID | 120002313673 |
| JaLCDOI | 10.18926/fest/11571 |
|---|---|
| FullText URL | 005_081_098.pdf |
| Author | Magda Waldemar| Maeno, Shiro| Nago, Hiroshi| |
| Abstract | A dynamic response of a submarine pipeline buried in sandy seabed sediments to water loading generated by harmonically oscillating water-table vertical movements is examined in the present report experimentally and numerically. The aim of small-scale laboratory experiments was: (1) to record time-histories of pipeline vertical displacements, and (2) to observe a shape of slip surface of an overburden sand body involved in breakout together with the pipeline. A parametric study was carried out in order to investigate the influence of two meaningful factors, that is the depth of burial and the specific gravity of pipeline, on a gradual upward displacement of the pipeline. Based on a numerical finite-element 2D-analysis of the hydrodynamic pore pressure and effective stresses oscillations in the pipeline vicinity, an analysis of the pipeline stability potential is presented, in which all the experimental cases tested are verified. All important component forces (e.g., hydrodynamic uplift force) associated with floatation phenomenon of the buried submarine pipeline are considered and quantified. |
| Keywords | submarine pipeline surface waves pore pressure floatation stability |
| Publication Title | 岡山大学環境理工学部研究報告 |
| Published Date | 2000-02-29 |
| Volume | volume5 |
| Issue | issue1 |
| Start Page | 81 |
| End Page | 98 |
| ISSN | 1341-9099 |
| language | English |
| File Version | publisher |
| NAID | 120002313700 |
| JaLCDOI | 10.18926/fest/11570 |
|---|---|
| FullText URL | 003_105_120.pdf |
| Author | Kidtimonton Surasri| Mitsuno, Toru| |
| Abstract | Two optimization models are formulated based on different objectives for assisting the irrigation planner in making decision on agricultural planning during drought year. The sensitive degree of water shortage area in the irrigation project are classified by those models. They are solved by simplex method. Firstly, the Two-phase method is applied to analyze the artificial variables in the formulated model. Then, the formulated model is modified after getting rid of the artificial variables to obtain the feasible solution. The agricultural planning is planned by considering the classified area with social equity and economic improvement. Crop diversification is introduced to conduct in the very sensitive water shortage area and intermittent irrigation system is introduced to operate in the moderately sensitive water shortage area. The integrated farming system, the separation of land owner and cultivator and the disposition of substitute lots system are also suggested to conduct in this study project. |
| Keywords | agricultural planning Two-phase method integrated farming sensitive water shortage disposition of substitute lots system |
| Publication Title | 岡山大学環境理工学部研究報告 |
| Published Date | 1998-01-14 |
| Volume | volume3 |
| Issue | issue1 |
| Start Page | 105 |
| End Page | 120 |
| ISSN | 1341-9099 |
| language | English |
| File Version | publisher |
| NAID | 120002313819 |
| JaLCDOI | 10.18926/fest/11567 |
|---|---|
| FullText URL | 003_075_095.pdf |
| Author | Magda Waldemar| Maeno, Shiro| Nago, Hiroshi| |
| Abstract | The response on sandy seabed sediments to a harmonically oscillating water-table, with a special consideration of the wave-induced pore-pressure oscillations around a pipeline buried in seabed sediments, is studied in the present work experimentally and numerically. The aim of the analysis was: (1) to observe a true distribution pattern of the wave-induced pore-pressure oscillations acting on the pipeline outer surface, and (2) to verify small-scale test results using numerical computations performed for a wide range of saturation conditions of seabed sediments, under the assumption of a compressible two-phase medium compound of the pore-fluid and soil skeleton, as well as a finite thickness of a permeable seabed layer. |
| Publication Title | 岡山大学環境理工学部研究報告 |
| Published Date | 1998-01-14 |
| Volume | volume3 |
| Issue | issue1 |
| Start Page | 75 |
| End Page | 95 |
| ISSN | 1341-9099 |
| language | English |
| File Version | publisher |
| NAID | 120002313821 |
| JaLCDOI | 10.18926/fest/11564 |
|---|---|
| FullText URL | 005_047_056.pdf |
| Author | Otake, Masanori| Ohtsubo, Ryusuke| Tomita, Makoto| Tanaka, Yutaka| |
| Abstract | Main content of this paper is to classify IQ individuals into two categories of normal and abnormal groups. It is too difficult to divide IQ individuals into two groups of normal IQ group and abnormal group because of sparse number of cases with mental retardation. Therefore, we examined a normality of 1673 IQ individuals, but a significant difference was noted for the IQ data. The lowest three mentally retarded cases of less than or equal to 59 IQ score were excluded, the IQ data then fitted to a normal distribution well. The critical value which minimizes the probability of classification is obtained on the basis on an approximate technique with regard to normality. An approximate probability of misclassification for individuals at random from mixture of two normal populations is 25.5%. |
| Keywords | Compound distribution normality Prenatal exposure IQ misclassification |
| Publication Title | 岡山大学環境理工学部研究報告 |
| Published Date | 2000-02-29 |
| Volume | volume5 |
| Issue | issue1 |
| Start Page | 47 |
| End Page | 56 |
| ISSN | 1341-9099 |
| language | English |
| File Version | publisher |
| NAID | 120002313674 |
| JaLCDOI | 10.18926/fest/11563 |
|---|---|
| FullText URL | 003_047_062.pdf |
| Author | Otake, Masanori| Tanaka, Yutaka| Lee Sunghee| |
| Abstract | Exposure to ionizing radiation has been testified to have harmful effects on the developing human brain, particularly in the highly vulnerable period of 8-15 weeks after ovulation as an incereased frequency of severe mental retardation. However, the distribution of cases of severe mental retardation suggests a threshold in the low dose region. Data are composed of a binary (1,0) for mentally retarded or normal individuals. The statistical approaches with a threshold are conceivable for a simple, odds, logistic and Gompertz regression models. Estimation of threshold and 100(1-α)% confidence limits are derived from the maximum likelihood technique based on a profile approach. |
| Keywords | mental retardation threshold model prenatal exposure profile approach atomic bombings |
| Publication Title | 岡山大学環境理工学部研究報告 |
| Published Date | 1998-01-14 |
| Volume | volume3 |
| Issue | issue1 |
| Start Page | 47 |
| End Page | 62 |
| ISSN | 1341-9099 |
| language | English |
| File Version | publisher |
| NAID | 120002313935 |
| JaLCDOI | 10.18926/fest/11562 |
|---|---|
| FullText URL | 003_037_046.pdf |
| Author | Kim Hyum-Jeong| Tarumi, Tomoyuki| Tanaka, Yutaka| |
| Abstract | The present paper deals with multivariate analyses applied to the maximum likelihood estimate(s) for (the mean vector and) the covariance matrix based on incomplete data, and derives influence functions for the mean vector, the covariance matrix and some statistics in multivariate analyses. Influential directions in the sense of Cook's local influence are also derived. A numerical example is given to show the usefulness of the proposed method. |
| Publication Title | 岡山大学環境理工学部研究報告 |
| Published Date | 1998-01-14 |
| Volume | volume3 |
| Issue | issue1 |
| Start Page | 37 |
| End Page | 46 |
| ISSN | 1341-9099 |
| language | English |
| File Version | publisher |
| NAID | 120002313576 |
| JaLCDOI | 10.18926/fest/11561 |
|---|---|
| FullText URL | 005_035_046.pdf |
| Author | Choi, Seung Bae| Tanaka, Yutaka| |
| Abstract | Spatial data is analyzed in three stages of 1) estimating the variograms, 2) fitting a model for the estimated variograms and 3) predicting the value at unknown location based on the information at known locations (kriging). Recently, it has become a subject of interest to detect influential observations in these stages. Choi and Tanaka(1999) have derived influence functions in the above three stages and have proposed sensitivity analysis procedure. So far influence functions have only been derived for variograms by Gunst and Hartfield(1996). The present article makes a comparison of the performances between those influence functions for variograms derived by Choi and Tanaka(1999) and by Gunst and Hartfield(1996). A real numerical example is given to discuss the validity or usefulness of those influence functions. |
| Keywords | Stationary spatal data Influence function Sample variogram Median-polish residual |
| Publication Title | 岡山大学環境理工学部研究報告 |
| Published Date | 2000-02-29 |
| Volume | volume5 |
| Issue | issue1 |
| Start Page | 35 |
| End Page | 46 |
| ISSN | 1341-9099 |
| language | English |
| File Version | publisher |
| NAID | 120002313332 |
| JaLCDOI | 10.18926/fest/11560 |
|---|---|
| FullText URL | 003_031_036.pdf |
| Author | Sasaki, Toru| Kajiwara, Tsuyoshi| Ishikawa, Hirofumi| |
| Abstract | We have computed the phase of spreading contaminations in Kojima Lake by using the upwind-type finite element method. We have treated the two cases: the pollutant flows from the Sasagase river and from the Kurashiki River. We see that the upwind-type finite element method is effective in both cases, when the diffusion constant is quite small. |
| Keywords | Upwind-type Finite element method Kojima Lake |
| Publication Title | 岡山大学環境理工学部研究報告 |
| Published Date | 1998-01-14 |
| Volume | volume3 |
| Issue | issue1 |
| Start Page | 31 |
| End Page | 36 |
| ISSN | 1341-9099 |
| language | English |
| File Version | publisher |
| NAID | 120002313715 |
| JaLCDOI | 10.18926/fest/11557 |
|---|---|
| Title Alternative | Mathematical analysis of virus infectious diseases by ordinary differential equations |
| FullText URL | 005_023_030.pdf |
| Author | Sasaki, Toru| Kajiwara, Tsuyoshi| |
| Abstract | Some mathematical models describing interaction of virus and cells in vivo are reviewed. Similar models using systems of ordinary differential equations can be used for the analysis of dynamics of virus and cells for different kinds of virus. Models for human immunodeficiency virus, hepatitis C virus and hepatitis B virus are treated here. Although models are similar, different approximations can reduce the systems to the explicitly solvable forms. The solutions obtained here can be used to estimate biological parameters. |
| Keywords | Virus Mathematica models HIV HCV HBV |
| Publication Title | 岡山大学環境理工学部研究報告 |
| Published Date | 2000-02-29 |
| Volume | volume5 |
| Issue | issue1 |
| Start Page | 23 |
| End Page | 30 |
| ISSN | 1341-9099 |
| language | Japanese |
| File Version | publisher |
| NAID | 120002313498 |
| JaLCDOI | 10.18926/fest/11556 |
|---|---|
| FullText URL | 003_011_024.pdf |
| Author | Watanabe, Masaji| |
| Abstract | We study a system that models a problem in which an oscillatory unit is coupled to a passive medium. We analyze the case in which an RCL circuit is coupled to an RC circuit. Some numerical results indicate when slow oscillations occur in coupled systems. |
| Keywords | coupled circuits Van der Pol's equation slow oscillations |
| Publication Title | 岡山大学環境理工学部研究報告 |
| Published Date | 1998-01-14 |
| Volume | volume3 |
| Issue | issue1 |
| Start Page | 11 |
| End Page | 24 |
| ISSN | 1341-9099 |
| language | English |
| File Version | publisher |
| NAID | 120002313697 |
| JaLCDOI | 10.18926/fest/11555 |
|---|---|
| Title Alternative | Simulations of Heel Impact by Viscoelastic Models |
| FullText URL | 005_013_021.pdf |
| Author | Kokubo, Masahito| Sasaki, Toru| |
| Abstract | The purpose of this study is to make some body models with viscoelastic model, to simulate the heel impact and to obtain the ground reaction force. In this paper, we build up body models of linear viscoelastic elements and mass elements to simulate heel impact. Here we consider the systems of linear differential equations numerically for the preparation of mathematical analysis in future. The simplest model with two mass elements is hardly able to simulate the heel impact if the rate of mass of elements is realistic. The models with more elements are suitable to simulate for actual rate of weight of body segments. The model with three mass elements makes it possible to guess the force to each body segment. |
| Keywords | Running Heel Impact Viscoelastic Model Biomechanics |
| Publication Title | 岡山大学環境理工学部研究報告 |
| Published Date | 2000-02-29 |
| Volume | volume5 |
| Issue | issue1 |
| Start Page | 13 |
| End Page | 21 |
| ISSN | 1341-9099 |
| language | Japanese |
| File Version | publisher |
| NAID | 120002313531 |
| JaLCDOI | 10.18926/fest/11554 |
|---|---|
| FullText URL | 003_005_009.pdf |
| Author | Ishikawa, Hirofumi| |
| Abstract | We investigate the Maass wave form for Γ(0)(2) whose eigenvalue of Laplacian Δ is 1/4-π(2)/log(2)(√2-1). In this note, we study the methods of calculation of its Fourier coefficients and carry out the numerical calculations. |
| Publication Title | 岡山大学環境理工学部研究報告 |
| Published Date | 1998-01-14 |
| Volume | volume3 |
| Issue | issue1 |
| Start Page | 5 |
| End Page | 9 |
| ISSN | 1341-9099 |
| language | English |
| File Version | publisher |
| NAID | 120002313535 |
| JaLCDOI | 10.18926/fest/11553 |
|---|---|
| Title Alternative | Mathematical analysis of pathogenesis of viral hepatitis. |
| FullText URL | 005_007_011.pdf |
| Author | Sasaki, Toru| Kajiwara, Tsuyoshi| |
| Abstract | Simple mathematical models are considered to explain the pathogenesis of viral hepatitis. Dynamics of populations of liver cells and two virus strains are analyzed qualitatively. This analysis suggests the possibility that the viral mutation causes the hepatitis from the state of carrier. |
| Keywords | hepatitis mathematical model mutation |
| Publication Title | 岡山大学環境理工学部研究報告 |
| Published Date | 2000-02-29 |
| Volume | volume5 |
| Issue | issue1 |
| Start Page | 7 |
| End Page | 11 |
| ISSN | 1341-9099 |
| language | Japanese |
| File Version | publisher |
| NAID | 120002313400 |
| Author | Nagai, Isaku| |
|---|---|
| Published Date | 2007-03-23 |
| Publication Title | |
| Content Type | Thesis or Dissertation |
| JaLCDOI | 10.18926/fest/11548 |
|---|---|
| FullText URL | 005_001_006.pdf |
| Author | Ishikawa, Hirofumi| Ishii, Akira| Kaneko, Akira| |
| Abstract | We have estimated the degree of transmission of Plasmodium vivax malaria in Vanuatu Islands, eastern Melanesia with the aid of the computer simulations, which has been carried out on the platform of a mathematical transmission model. The malaria caused by Plasmodium vivax has a relapse character, which arises from hypnozoites in the liver. This phenomen makes a malaria control strategy difficult. When the mass drug administration is executed, the prevalence of Plasmodium vivax decreases moderately as compared with that of Plasmodium falciparum, and it recovers before long being affected by the relapses. The simulations suggest that one cannot attain the eradication of Plasmodium vivax malaria without the concentrated execution of the mass drug administration and the vector control that fairly reduces the vactorial capacity. |
| Keywords | Plasmodium vivax computer simulation hypnozoite mass drug administration relapse |
| Publication Title | 岡山大学環境理工学部研究報告 |
| Published Date | 2000-02-29 |
| Volume | volume5 |
| Issue | issue1 |
| Start Page | 1 |
| End Page | 6 |
| ISSN | 1341-9099 |
| language | English |
| File Version | publisher |
| NAID | 120002313438 |
