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JaLCDOI 10.18926/OER/41675
Title Alternative Humanization of Work at Toyota Motor Co. (II)
FullText URL oer_027_2_061_083.pdf
Author Shimizu, Koichi|
Publication Title 岡山大学経済学会雑誌
Published Date 1995-09-05
Volume volume27
Issue issue2
Start Page 61
End Page 83
ISSN 0386-3069
language Japanese
File Version publisher
NAID 120002709373
JaLCDOI 10.18926/OER/41674
Title Alternative Typology of Parttime Workers (I)
FullText URL oer_027_2_031_060.pdf
Author Wakisaka, Akira|
Publication Title 岡山大学経済学会雑誌
Published Date 1995-09-05
Volume volume27
Issue issue2
Start Page 31
End Page 60
ISSN 0386-3069
language Japanese
File Version publisher
NAID 120002709372
JaLCDOI 10.18926/OER/41673
Title Alternative Job Design and Organizational Culture
FullText URL oer_027_2_001_029.pdf
Author Yamamoto, Kiyoshi|
Publication Title 岡山大学経済学会雑誌
Published Date 1995-09-05
Volume volume27
Issue issue2
Start Page 1
End Page 29
ISSN 0386-3069
language Japanese
File Version publisher
NAID 120002709371
JaLCDOI 10.18926/OER/41672
Title Alternative The Agglomeration of International Physical Distribution Functions and It's Spatial Dispersion
FullText URL oer_027_1_179_209.pdf
Author Tsumori, Takayuki|
Publication Title 岡山大学経済学会雑誌
Published Date 1995-06-25
Volume volume27
Issue issue1
Start Page 179
End Page 209
ISSN 0386-3069
language Japanese
File Version publisher
NAID 110000129801
JaLCDOI 10.18926/OER/41671
Title Alternative On the Librarians of University Libraries in U. S. A
FullText URL oer_027_1_155_178.pdf
Author Kandatsu, Haruki|
Publication Title 岡山大学経済学会雑誌
Published Date 1995-06-25
Volume volume27
Issue issue1
Start Page 155
End Page 178
ISSN 0386-3069
language Japanese
File Version publisher
NAID 110000129800
JaLCDOI 10.18926/OER/41670
Title Alternative Yamaguchi Higher School at the Entrance Examination in 1904
FullText URL oer_027_1_121_153.pdf
Author Kandatsu, Haruki|
Publication Title 岡山大学経済学会雑誌
Published Date 1995-06-25
Volume volume27
Issue issue1
Start Page 121
End Page 153
ISSN 0386-3069
language Japanese
File Version publisher
NAID 110000129799
JaLCDOI 10.18926/OER/41669
Title Alternative On the Tasks and Methods of the Study of Modern Local Urban Financial History
FullText URL oer_027_2_105_124.pdf
Author Sakamoto, Chuji|
Publication Title 岡山大学経済学会雑誌
Published Date 1995-06-25
Volume volume27
Issue issue1
Start Page 105
End Page 120
ISSN 0386-3069
language Japanese
File Version publisher
NAID 110000129798
JaLCDOI 10.18926/OER/41668
Title Alternative The Steel Industry of Manchuria in the late 1940s after the War (II)
FullText URL oer_027_1_083_104.pdf
Author Matsumoto, Toshiro|
Publication Title 岡山大学経済学会雑誌
Published Date 1995-06-25
Volume volume27
Issue issue1
Start Page 83
End Page 104
ISSN 0386-3069
language Japanese
File Version publisher
NAID 110000129797
JaLCDOI 10.18926/OER/41667
Title Alternative Contradictory Phases of ·Contemporary China Observed in Popular Jingles (II)
FullText URL oer_027_1_053_082.pdf
Author Oka, Masumi|
Publication Title 岡山大学経済学会雑誌
Published Date 1995-06-25
Volume volume27
Issue issue1
Start Page 53
End Page 82
ISSN 0386-3069
language Japanese
File Version publisher
NAID 110000129796
JaLCDOI 10.18926/OER/41666
Title Alternative A Comparative Study of Domestic Division of Labour by Family Types
FullText URL oer_027_1_025_052.pdf
Author Wakisaka, Akira|
Publication Title 岡山大学経済学会雑誌
Published Date 1995-06-25
Volume volume27
Issue issue1
Start Page 25
End Page 52
ISSN 0386-3069
language Japanese
File Version publisher
NAID 110000129795
JaLCDOI 10.18926/OER/41665
Title Alternative Humanization of Work at Toyota Motor Co. ( I )
FullText URL oer_027_1_001_024.pdf
Author Shimizu, Koichi|
Publication Title 岡山大学経済学会雑誌
Published Date 1995-06-25
Volume volume27
Issue issue1
Start Page 1
End Page 24
ISSN 0386-3069
language Japanese
File Version publisher
NAID 110000129794
JaLCDOI 10.18926/OER/41664
Title Alternative My 1996 Lecture on 'Economic History of Japan'
FullText URL oer_028_4_417_445.pdf
Author Kandatsu, Haruki|
Publication Title 岡山大学経済学会雑誌
Published Date 1997-03-10
Volume volume28
Issue issue4
Start Page 417
End Page 445
ISSN 0386-3069
language Japanese
File Version publisher
NAID 110000129868
JaLCDOI 10.18926/OER/41663
Title Alternative Volker Ruhland, Drei wichtige Persönlichkeiten der Jahre 1830 / 31 im Königreich Sachsen (II)
FullText URL oer_028_4_395_415.pdf
Author Matsuo, Nobushige|
Publication Title 岡山大学経済学会雑誌
Published Date 1997-03-10
Volume volume28
Issue issue4
Start Page 395
End Page 415
ISSN 0386-3069
language Japanese
File Version publisher
NAID 110000129867
JaLCDOI 10.18926/OER/41662
Title Alternative A Framework for Evaluation of GAIA Corporation
FullText URL oer_028_4_383_393.pdf
Author Satoh, Michimasa|
Abstract The characteristics of the ethical investment is to take consideration not only the traditional profit factor but also the ethical factor in corporate evaluations. The purpose of this paper is to accommodate such a investment policy in the user - oriented accounting framework. In order to do this, the concept of "GAIA corporation" is introduced. GAIA means "this planet". So "GAIA corporation" is an ideal corporation which is perfectly symbiotic with ecological environment. Two approaches can be identified in the ethical investment. First is a selective approach, which uses some filter to eliminate "non GAIA corporation" from the portfolio. Second is the synthetic approach, in which so called "risitsu bunseki (quality of earnings analysis)" can be integrated.
Publication Title 岡山大学経済学会雑誌
Published Date 1997-03-10
Volume volume28
Issue issue4
Start Page 383
End Page 393
ISSN 0386-3069
language Japanese
File Version publisher
NAID 110000129866
JaLCDOI 10.18926/OER/41661
FullText URL oer_028_4_365_381.pdf
Author Fujimoto, Takao| Namba, Yasuhiko|
Publication Title 岡山大学経済学会雑誌
Published Date 1997-03-10
Volume volume28
Issue issue4
Start Page 365
End Page 381
ISSN 0386-3069
language English
File Version publisher
NAID 110000129865
JaLCDOI 10.18926/OER/41660
Title Alternative The Butchers Union and Japanese Butchers of Seattle in 1921
FullText URL oer_028_4_349_363.pdf
Author Kurokawa, Katsutoshi|
Abstract The relationship between the labor unions and Japanese Americans in Seattle improved much after the Seattle General Strike of 1919. Few unions, however, admitted Japanese workers as the regular members even in Seattle. One of the notable exception is the Local No.81 of the Butchers Union. It decided to organize the meat and fish shops managed by Japanese at the meeting of March 15, 1921 and asked the cooperation of Japanese Association of North America. The year 1921 is the critical year for the Japanese in Seattle. Anti-Japanese organizations were very active and many bills which would regulate economic activities of Japanese were introduced to the State legislature and the city council. Japanese Association, therefore, feared to lose the friendship of labor unions and persuaded the Japanese meat and fish shops to accept the proposal of th Local No.81. Soon Japanese shops were organized. Japanese butchers organized the Branch No.2 of the Local No81 and even began to send a delegate to the Central Labor Council of Seattle which was the center of the labor movement in Seattle in those days.
Publication Title 岡山大学経済学会雑誌
Published Date 1997-03-10
Volume volume28
Issue issue4
Start Page 349
End Page 363
ISSN 0386-3069
language Japanese
File Version publisher
NAID 110000129864
JaLCDOI 10.18926/OER/41659
Title Alternative On the Co-operative Movement in Postwar Japan - A Comparison with the Case in U.K -
FullText URL oer_028_4_331_347.pdf
Author Shimono, Katsumi|
Abstract Total number of the Co-operative societies in U.K. increased rapidly till the early years of 1890's and its maximum was 1455 in 1903. But the total number of individual members of the Co-operative societies increased steadily and many Co-operative societies grew up larger and larger, especially in the urban areas in the first half of 20th century. Since 1960 or so, the Movement has been in the declining stage. The market share of retail turnover, the number of Co-operative shops, and the Co-operative membership have been decreasing. This decline of the Co-operative Movement has mainly been pushed aside not by the independent shopkeepers but by the expansion of multiples. The Co-operative Movement in Japan became popular after World War 11 and grew up rapidly during the period from 1960's to 1980's. Growth of Co-operative Movement after 1960 can be obserbed in the increase of members of local Co-operative societies. Number of local Co-operative societies increased slowly in the 1960's and rapidly from 1973 to 1977. Membership has been increasing continuously since 1960 except in 1979. Main purpose of these societies is to supply food to members, and the societies increased in number till 1977. And the share of food and joint buying in retail sales of local Co-operative societies expanded after 1960 until 1990. Total turnover increased until 1993, but then it reached a sort of plateau. Monthly purchase per member of the retail Co-operative societies has been decreasing after 1991, and the turnover of their retail sales also stopped increasing after 1993. Total number of individual members of societies is still increasing because of members of the consumers Co-operative societies.
Publication Title 岡山大学経済学会雑誌
Published Date 1997-03-10
Volume volume28
Issue issue4
Start Page 331
End Page 347
ISSN 0386-3069
language Japanese
File Version publisher
NAID 110000129863
JaLCDOI 10.18926/OER/41658
Title Alternative Determinants of Investment by Public Corporations
FullText URL oer_028_4_317_330.pdf
Author Sasaki, Nario|
Abstract We can find many books and articles discussing about public investments or fiscal policy, especially at a time when there are recessions as the Japanese Economy in 1990's. But it seems to be that there have been fewer studies about how the scale of public investments were determined or what was the determinants of them. This paper is devoted to investigating the elements which have determined investments of public sectors, supposing an simple but important assumption; civil servants try to maximize their own utilities which usually are surpluses after required expenditures are paid. Subject to this assumption an investment model of public corporations is made and compared with Model maximizing social welfare. Finally, some interpretations and problems of this analysis are presented.
Publication Title 岡山大学経済学会雑誌
Published Date 1997-03-10
Volume volume28
Issue issue4
Start Page 317
End Page 330
ISSN 0386-3069
language Japanese
File Version publisher
NAID 110000129862
JaLCDOI 10.18926/OER/41657
Title Alternative Stein Type Confidence Interval of the Disturbance Variance in a Linear Regression Model
FullText URL oer_028_4_293_316.pdf
Author Nagata, Yasushi|
Abstract In this paper the interval estimation of the disturbance variance in a linear regression model is discussed from several view points. Firstly, a brief summary ofthe Stein type point estimation theory and the Stein type interval estimation theory is given. Then, the relationship between the improvement on the point estimation and the improvement on the interval estimation is discussed. It is shown that substituting the Stein type estimator for the usual estimator in the confidence interval leads to the improvement on the interval estimation. Secondly, the Neyman accuracy of the Stein type confidence interval is considered. The Neyman accuracy is a measure related to the unbiasedness of a confidence interval. It is shown that the Stein type confidence interval is not unbiased. Thirdly, the Wolfowitz accuracy of the Stein type confidence interval is considered. The Wolfowitz accuracy is related to the closeness of the endpoints to. the true parameter. The sufficient condition for the Stein type confidence interval to improve on the usual confidence interval is derived. Finally, the Stein type confidence interval is discussed under the multivariate Student-t distribution. It is shown that so far as the coverage probability and the multivariate Student-t distributions are concerned, the Stein type confidence interval is not robust against nonnormality, but that the superiority over the usual confidence interval still holds against nonnormality. Furthermore, for the case when it is known that error terms have a multivariate Student-t distribution, a Stein type confidence interval which improves on the usual confidence interval is presented.
Publication Title 岡山大学経済学会雑誌
Published Date 1997-03-10
Volume volume28
Issue issue4
Start Page 293
End Page 316
ISSN 0386-3069
language Japanese
File Version publisher
NAID 110000129861
JaLCDOI 10.18926/OER/41656
Title Alternative Four Types of Demonstration of the Necessity of Money
FullText URL oer_028_4_275_292.pdf
Author Wada, Yutaka|
Abstract In this paper, Marxian attempts to demonstrate the necessity of money in market economy are classified into the four types of theory as follows : (1) one which focuses on money as the measure of value and does not use the concept of labour-value in the demonstration (2) one which focuses on money as the means of circulation and uses the concept of labour-value in the demonstration (3) one which focuses on money as the means of circulation and does not use the concept of labour-value in the demonstration (4) one which focuses on money as the measure of value and uses the concept of labour-value in the demonstration. The author thinks that the second type of theory should be adopted for two reasons. First, the concept of labour-value makes it possible to find out what set of social relations among individual labours makes money necessary as a means of social reproduction. Second, money as the measure of value can be meaningful only in an economy where money as the means of circulation is necessitated by indirect exchanges of commodities.
Publication Title 岡山大学経済学会雑誌
Published Date 1997-03-10
Volume volume28
Issue issue4
Start Page 275
End Page 292
ISSN 0386-3069
language Japanese
File Version publisher
NAID 110000129860