result 24383 件
| Author | 岡山大学農学部附属山陽圏フィールド科学センター| |
|---|---|
| Published Date | 2003-12-01 |
| Publication Title | 岡山大学農学部センター報告 |
| Volume | volume25 |
| Content Type | Others |
| JaLCDOI | 10.18926/11828 |
|---|---|
| Title Alternative | Measurement of Fe(2+)-induced Lipid Peroxidation of Mitochondria used Thiobarbituric Acid Method under the Acetic Acid Conditions |
| FullText URL | 003_043_047.pdf |
| Author | Yamamoto, Goki| |
| Abstract | Mitochondrial lipid peroxidations were usually detected by the thiobarbituric acid (TBA) color reaction under the acidic conditions with hydrochloric and trichloroacetic acids. The time response curve of Fe(2+)-induced lipid peroxidation, accompanied the lag time of induction period, of mouse liver mitochondria was measured with detection of the produced lipid peroxides by the TBA method under the acidic conditions with acetic acid. Fe(2+)-induced lipid peroxidation was terminated by the addition of ethylenediaminetetraacetate (EDTA). The lag time of the peroxidation detected by TBA method in the acetic acid conditions was obtained as well as that detected in the hydrochloric and trichloroacetic acids conditions. The fact indicates that Fe(2+)-induced lipid peroxidation of mitochondria and its lipid peroxides are able to be measured by the TBA color reaction in the acetic acid conditions with EDTA. |
| Keywords | Mitochondrial Lipid Peroxidation Thiobarbituric Acid Ferrous Ion |
| Publication Title | 岡山大学医療技術短期大学部紀要 |
| Published Date | 1993-01-31 |
| Volume | volume3 |
| Start Page | 43 |
| End Page | 47 |
| ISSN | 0917-4494 |
| language | Japanese |
| File Version | publisher |
| NAID | 120002313733 |
| JaLCDOI | 10.18926/11822 |
|---|---|
| Title Alternative | Sarcoidosis and Propionibacterium acnes |
| FullText URL | 003_019_036.pdf |
| Author | Nakata, Yasunari| Kataoka, Mikio| Kimura, Ikuro| |
| Abstract | Although there have been numerous reports on the isolation of bacteria, fungus, and aetiological agents of chemical substances from specimens of patients with sarcoidosis, none of them have been substantiated. In any event, an understanding of the pathogenesis of pulmonary sarcoid is intimately linked to that of the processes involved in the accumulation of T-cells in the lower respiratory tract of individuals with sarcoidosis. Propionibacterium acnes was isolated at high rates and in high concetrations from lymph nodes in patients with sarcoidosis. However, the precise mechanism of granuloma formation and immunomodulation by P. acnes has not been elucidated yet. In patients with sarcoidosis, it was found that the high levels of interleukin-2 (IL-2) released from alveolar lymphocytes as well as interleukin-1, tumor necrosis factor (TNF) and interleukin-6 (IL-6) released from alveolar macrophages were stimulated by P. acnes. These cytokines (mainly IL-2), released by P. acnes in large quantities, play a major role in the compartmentalization of the T-cell population in the lung and lead to the formation of an alveolitis and granuloma in the lung parenchyma of patients with sarcoidosis. This paper focuses primarily on the role of the cytokine network in the pulmonary mononuclear cells in the lung of patients with sarcoidosis. |
| Keywords | sarcoidosis macrophage T-cell interleukin-2 Propionibacterium acnes |
| Publication Title | 岡山大学医療技術短期大学部紀要 |
| Published Date | 1993-01-31 |
| Volume | volume3 |
| Start Page | 19 |
| End Page | 36 |
| ISSN | 0917-4494 |
| language | Japanese |
| File Version | publisher |
| NAID | 120002313339 |
| JaLCDOI | 10.18926/11819 |
|---|---|
| Title Alternative | Factors involved in the postoperative occurrence of mental disorders in patients with esophagus cancer |
| FullText URL | 007_2_201_214.pdf |
| Author | Kanao, Naomi| Sato, Reiko| |
| Abstract | 食道癌手術を受ける患者の術後精神症状の出現にかかわる要因とその関連性を明らかにする目的で、手術後ICUに入室した食道癌患者を対象に、生活背景、病状経過、生体機能変化、身体的苦痛、心理、サポートシステム、睡眠状況に関する91項目について診療記録および看護記録より調査を行った。術後精神症状出現群と非出現群との比較により、手術目的、ICU入室日数、気管内挿管日数、人工呼吸器装着日数、排液ドレーン留置日数、術後の血糖値の変化、ICUにおける個別の看護ケア計画、術後の夜間覚醒、術後の入眠処置（以上P＜0.01）、喫煙歴、病名告知、再建臓器、術後の血圧変動、術後のpH値･PO(2)値・PCO(2)値の変動、術後の病気に対する不安の訴え（以上P＜0.05）の有意な17要因が明らかになった。さらに要因間の関連分析により、精神症状の出現には手術侵襲による生体機能変化と術後の呼吸管理による身体的・精神的苦痛が大きな影響を及ぼしていることが明らかになった。出現予防のための看護は、術前・術後をとおしての患者の身体的・心理的状況の把握とICU環境からの早期離脱が重要であることが考えられる。 |
| Keywords | 術後精神症状 (the postoperative occurrence of mental disorders) 手術侵襲 (operative invasion) ICU入室期間 (period of treatment ICU) 呼吸管理 (respiration control) |
| Publication Title | 岡山大学医療技術短期大学部紀要 |
| Published Date | 1997-01-31 |
| Volume | volume7 |
| Issue | issue2 |
| Start Page | 201 |
| End Page | 214 |
| ISSN | 0917-4494 |
| language | Japanese |
| File Version | publisher |
| NAID | 120002313743 |
| JaLCDOI | 10.18926/11818 |
|---|---|
| Title Alternative | Alcoholic Liver Disease |
| FullText URL | 003_001_012.pdf |
| Author | Endo, Hiroshi| Nakata, Yasunari| Okamoto, Motoi| Mori, Shuji| Ohta, Takeo| |
| Abstract | Relationship between ethanol drinking and organs injury was reviewed and special emphasis was put on alcoholic liver disease. Consumption of alcoholic beverage expressed as ethanol per capita of adult in Japan increased 2.1 times in these 25 years and it is still increasing. Although the incidence of alcoholic liver disease in Japan also increased greatly during the above period, it seems likely that plateau level is coming because of genetically defined, unique type of alcohol metabolism in Japanese. Sex differences in susceptibility to alcohol were discussed. Among the six types of alcoholic liver disease, alcoholic liver fibrosis is relatively frequent in Japan. Mechanism of liver injury has been studied extensively. Alcohol itself is toxic but other factors such as dietary fat are also important. Biochemical and immunological markers of drinking were presented. As for the treatment, most patients especially in early stages of the disease well respond to alcohol withdrawal, but therapy of alcohol dependence in the background of the disease is very difficult requiring cooperative works of different kinds of specialists. |
| Keywords | alcohol liver epidemiology genetic factors alcohol dependence |
| Publication Title | 岡山大学医療技術短期大学部紀要 |
| Published Date | 1993-01-31 |
| Volume | volume3 |
| Start Page | 1 |
| End Page | 12 |
| ISSN | 0917-4494 |
| language | Japanese |
| File Version | publisher |
| NAID | 120002313726 |
| JaLCDOI | 10.18926/11816 |
|---|---|
| Title Alternative | Mathematics and Mathematics Education |
| FullText URL | 002_111_119.pdf |
| Author | Takahashi, Yasuji| |
| Abstract | With the 17-th century an essentially new period in the development of mathematics began. The circle of quantitative relations and spatial forms of mathematics studied now was no longer exhausted by numbers, quantities and geometric figures. On this basis there resulted the explicit introduction into mathematics of the ideas of motions and change. Being inseparably connected with the needs of natural science, the accumulation of quantitaive relations and spacial forms studied in mathematics was continuously expanding. However, in addition to this quantitative grouth, at the end of the 18-th and the beginning of the 19-th centuries a number of essentially new features were observed in the development of mathematics. The enormous amount of factual material which had been accumulated in the 17-th and 18-th centuries led to the demand for a deep logical analysis and unification of it from a new point of view. In essence, the relationship between mathematics and natural science was no loss close but was now increased in complexity. The majority of new theories arose from internal requirements of mathematics itself. However, the circle of applications to problems of science and technology was greately expanding at this time. In this way, as a result of both the internal requirements of mathematics and the new needs of science and technology, the circle of quantitative relations and spatial forms studied in mathematics was greately expanded: relations between elements of arbitrary groups, operations in function spaces, etc. are now parts of mathematics. In this paper, we are concerned with mathematical thought. Several ideas of great scientists are introduced, and we know the essence of mathematical thought. The power of mathematical thought can be brought up by means of a deep thought. The relationship between mathematical thought and creativity is also studied. |
| Keywords | Mathematics Mathematics Education Mathematical Thought Creativity |
| Publication Title | 岡山大学医療技術短期大学部紀要 |
| Published Date | 1992-02-05 |
| Volume | volume2 |
| Start Page | 111 |
| End Page | 119 |
| ISSN | 0917-4494 |
| language | Japanese |
| File Version | publisher |
| NAID | 120002313606 |
| JaLCDOI | 10.18926/11815 |
|---|---|
| Title Alternative | The research on the problems of health care and living of the aged (Pursuing the cases of home treatment given to the elderly patients for one year after their discharge) |
| FullText URL | 007_2_181_188.pdf |
| Author | Nakanishi, Yoshiko| Kondo, Masuko| Ohta, Niwa| Inoshita, Hikari| Ikeda, Toshiko| Watanabe, Kumi| Sato, Yoshie| Takata, Setuko| Kojima, Misako| |
| Abstract | 退院後の生活に目を向けた適切な退院指導がなされることは、高齢患者が安心して在宅療養を送る上で、重要な意味を持つ。そこで病院から在宅療養に移行した70歳以上の高齢者の抱える問題を4回に渡って1年間調査し、これまでに退院時、3ヵ月後、6ヵ月後の調査結果を報告した。本稿では1年を通じて回答のあった53名について健康と生活上の問題の変化を分析し、考察した。在宅療養に移行した高齢者の健康状態と生活上の問題は、ほぼ一致して退院後6ヵ月から1年後までに変化を認め、特に日常生活上の問題は著しく増加した。その原因として病状の悪化との関連が考えられた。また、高齢者の問題についての意識は、研究者の専門的な問題意識に比べて低かった。従って入院中に退院後の生活を予測することには限界があり、今後は退院指導の充実と伴に在宅サービスとの連携が重要であることを認めた。 |
| Keywords | 高齢者 (the aged) 在宅療養 (home treatment) 退院指導 (discharge-care) 健康問題 (health) 日常生活 (daily-life problems) |
| Publication Title | 岡山大学医療技術短期大学部紀要 |
| Published Date | 1997-01-31 |
| Volume | volume7 |
| Issue | issue2 |
| Start Page | 181 |
| End Page | 188 |
| ISSN | 0917-4494 |
| language | Japanese |
| File Version | publisher |
| NAID | 120002313372 |
| JaLCDOI | 10.18926/11813 |
|---|---|
| Title Alternative | Occupational stress and moderator factors -nurse- |
| FullText URL | 007_2_171_180.pdf |
| Author | Inoshita, Hikari| |
| Abstract | 2カ所の地方都市の公立病院で働く看護婦585名に職業性ストレスとモデレータ要因についての調査を行った。職業性ストレッサーとして、訴え率の高い項目は「労働の過重負担」であった。バリマックスによる因子分析を行ったところ①自己実現、②人間関係と対人責任、③意欲と理念の喪失、④仕事の負担、⑤サポート、⑥ライフイベントの6つの因子を抽出した。①自己実現、③意欲と理念の喪失、④仕事の負担の因子は、年齢が若い看護婦ほど否定し、年齢の上昇と共に肯定する傾向が見られた。反対に⑤サポート因子は年齢が若いほど肯定し、年齢の上昇と共に否定する傾向が見られた。すなわち、若い看護婦は、能力の発揮ができない、意欲が喪失する、仕事が負担であると感じており、年齢の上昇と共に能力の発揮ができる、意欲がある、仕事が負担ではないと感じていた。しかし、若い看護婦ほどサポートを多く得られており、年齢の上昇とともに減少していた。これらの結果より、職業性のストレスやモデレータは年齢あるいは経験年数により質や量が変化していた。 |
| Keywords | 看護職 (nurses) 職業性ストレス (occupational stress) モデレータ要因 (moderator factors) キャリア (carrier) |
| Publication Title | 岡山大学医療技術短期大学部紀要 |
| Published Date | 1997-01-31 |
| Volume | volume7 |
| Issue | issue2 |
| Start Page | 171 |
| End Page | 180 |
| ISSN | 0917-4494 |
| language | Japanese |
| File Version | publisher |
| NAID | 120002313647 |
| JaLCDOI | 10.18926/11812 |
|---|---|
| Title Alternative | Factors affecting the decision making to enter nursing course |
| FullText URL | 002_097_104.pdf |
| Author | Arakawa, Yasuko| Ono, Tsuruko| Ohara, Ruriko| Ito, Hisae| Kitajima, Kouiti| |
| Abstract | The shortage of nurses is one of the very important social problems in Japan. This study by questionaire survey was done to reveal the factors affecting the decision making of senior highschool students to enter nursing course. Two handred thirty-four 3-year college students studying in nursing course their 168 parents and 109 highschool teachers responded, and those data were statistically analysed. The results were as follows; 1. Students' choice to the nursing course were done basically by themselves, but were influenced by their parents and highschool teachers. 2. They, highschool students, parents and teachers have little knowledge about nursing job and nursing education on that time. 3. The incease in number of bachelor course to nursing in Japan may have impact on students, their parents and teachers, and it may link with the increase of students aiming to be nurses. |
| Keywords | nursing course junior college course guidance |
| Publication Title | 岡山大学医療技術短期大学部紀要 |
| Published Date | 1992-02-05 |
| Volume | volume2 |
| Start Page | 97 |
| End Page | 104 |
| ISSN | 0917-4494 |
| language | Japanese |
| File Version | publisher |
| NAID | 120002314054 |
| JaLCDOI | 10.18926/11810 |
|---|---|
| Title Alternative | The Effects of the Introduction of the Video-tape Recorder to Basic Nursing Care Education - The Use of Video-tapes taken at the Practice of Aseptic Handling Technique by Students - |
| FullText URL | 002_089_095.pdf |
| Author | Ohta, Niwa| Kondo, Masuko| Ikeda, Toshiko| Tokunaga, Junko| Nakanishi, Yoshiko| Nanba, Jun| Takata, Setuko| |
| Abstract | The Video-tape recorder was introduced to tape the scene of a preliminary test of students' practice to aseptically handle syringes. These video-tapes taken were released to students to watch and to refer back to for their self-study. Students were consequently divided into four groups on how to utilize the video-tapes. The scores of the preliminary and final test and their differences were statistically compared by the groups. The results suggested that the use of video-tapes is effective for the achievement of skills in delicate techniques of nursing care and especially the utilization upon their own initiative leads to a more successful result. |
| Keywords | 無菌操作 VTR 学習効果 |
| Publication Title | 岡山大学医療技術短期大学部紀要 |
| Published Date | 1992-02-05 |
| Volume | volume2 |
| Start Page | 89 |
| End Page | 95 |
| ISSN | 0917-4494 |
| language | Japanese |
| File Version | publisher |
| NAID | 120002313319 |
| JaLCDOI | 10.18926/11809 |
|---|---|
| Title Alternative | The effective nursing educational plan for the elderly at hospital discharge. - through the questionnaires for the nurses and the elderly patients - |
| FullText URL | 007_2_159_164.pdf |
| Author | Ikeda, Toshiko| Nakanishi, Yoshiko| Kondo, Masuko| Ohta, Niwa| Inoshita, Hikari| Sato, Yoshie| Watanabe, Kumi| Kato, Kumiko| Takata, Setuko| |
| Abstract | 近年の急速な高齢化社会にともない複数の疾病や種々の障害をもちながら自宅で療養する高齢者が増加してきている。このような状況でいったん入院療養した高齢者が自宅へ帰り生活をしていくにはかなりの困難が予測される。高齢者が退院し自宅での生活にスムーズに適応できるか否かは看護婦の退院指導の良否に関わってくる。そこで指導側の看護婦の指導計画や指導方法、内容について調査すると共に受け手の患者の指導希望内容との比較を行い有効な退院指導のあり方を検討した。患者の心配事や援助や相談の希望内容と看護婦の重要とする指導内容はほぼ同様の内容であった。その内容は日常生活に関すること、病気や健康に関することが多かった。看護婦の退院指導の計画でカンファレンスをしている看護婦はしていない看護婦に比べ指導内容の経済的なこと、趣味や生きがいに関する事、生活環境、家族の協力に関することを重要とすると回答したものが有意に多かった。 |
| Keywords | 高齢者 (The elderly) 退院指導 (discharge) 自宅療養 (nursing home care) nursing educational plan |
| Publication Title | 岡山大学医療技術短期大学部紀要 |
| Published Date | 1997-01-31 |
| Volume | volume7 |
| Issue | issue2 |
| Start Page | 159 |
| End Page | 164 |
| ISSN | 0917-4494 |
| language | Japanese |
| File Version | publisher |
| NAID | 120002313478 |
| JaLCDOI | 10.18926/11808 |
|---|---|
| Title Alternative | RESOLUTION PROPERTIES OF CRT MONITORS |
| FullText URL | 002_081_088.pdf |
| Author | Takeuchi, Tomoyuki| Yoshida, Akira| Azuma, Yoshiharu| Sugita, Katsuhiko| Nakamura, Nobue| Kishi, Kanji| Hiraki, Yoshio| |
| Abstract | We have developed a new technique for measuring the modulation transfer function (MTF) of a cathode ray tube (CRT) monitor. The "nominal" MTF was measured by displaying a line image of a width of one pixel on the CRT monitor using the pattern generator. We also measured the effective pixel width. In order to obtain the "actual" MTF, the nominal MTF was divided by the sinc function which is the Fourier transform of the effective pixel width. The results indicate that the corrected MTF converges to the constant value as the effective pixel width is narrower. Thus, the actual MTFs were determined and compared in the horizontal direction for two CRT monitors. |
| Keywords | CRT Monitor Resolution Effective Pixel Width Modulation Transfer Function (MTF) |
| Publication Title | 岡山大学医療技術短期大学部紀要 |
| Published Date | 1992-02-05 |
| Volume | volume2 |
| Start Page | 81 |
| End Page | 88 |
| ISSN | 0917-4494 |
| language | Japanese |
| File Version | publisher |
| NAID | 120002313719 |
| Author | 岡山大学医療技術短期大学部| |
|---|---|
| Published Date | 1994-01-31 |
| Publication Title | 岡山大学医療技術短期大学部紀要 |
| Volume | volume4 |
| Content Type | Others |
| JaLCDOI | 10.18926/11805 |
|---|---|
| Title Alternative | Dose Distributions at Standard Diagnostic X-Ray Energy |
| FullText URL | 002_063_071.pdf |
| Author | Miyake, Hideaki| Inamura, Keiji| Nakagiri, Yoshitada| Kadohisa, Shigefumi| Mikami, Yasutaka| Azuma, Yoshiharu| Yamada, Toshiharu| Sugita, Katsuhiko| Hiraki, Yoshio| |
| Abstract | Exposure dose has been indicated by surface dose or transit dose, but they could not indicate dose distributions inside the body. Modulex as the radiation therapy planning system was used for dose distributions at standard diagnostic X-ray energy. X-ray is low energy X-ray at standard diagnostic radiography, so alterations of the energy and the scattering dose distribution by absorbers are quite different from those at high energy X-rays. Mix-DP was put to the homogeneous tissue use, then Bone equivalent phantom or Lung equivalent phanton was put to the inhomogeneous tissue use. Density correction factors for inhomogeneous phantoms were gotten by the calculation of the water equivalent thickness. In Bone the inhomogeneous correction depended strongly on the bone thickness. In Lung it was in need of one density correction factor and the scattering correction method for the decrease of the back scattering. The calculated dose distributions by Modulex agreed with measured data when each correction was carried out, and it was indicated that those data apply to inclinical situations. |
| Keywords | Exposure Dose Dose Distribution Radiation Therapy Planning System Density Correction Scattering Correction |
| Publication Title | 岡山大学医療技術短期大学部紀要 |
| Published Date | 1992-02-05 |
| Volume | volume2 |
| Start Page | 63 |
| End Page | 71 |
| ISSN | 0917-4494 |
| language | Japanese |
| File Version | publisher |
| NAID | 120002313328 |
| Author | 岡山大学医療技術短期大学部| |
|---|---|
| Published Date | 1995-01-31 |
| Publication Title | 岡山大学医療技術短期大学部紀要 |
| Volume | volume5 |
| Content Type | Others |
| Author | 岡山大学医療技術短期大学部| |
|---|---|
| Published Date | 1997-01-31 |
| Publication Title | 岡山大学医療技術短期大学部紀要 |
| Volume | volume7 |
| Issue | issue2 |
| Content Type | Others |
| JaLCDOI | 10.18926/11800 |
|---|---|
| Title Alternative | The Thermal Condition in the Classrooms and Students' Thermal Sensation (Report 1) - A Study done from April through July - |
| FullText URL | 002_045_049.pdf |
| Author | Ohta, Takeo| Kondo, Masuko| |
| Abstract | Dry-bulb and wet-bulb temperature in classrooms at the School were measured from April through July in 1990, by means of an Assmann ventilated psychrometer. The thermal sensation of the female students was surveyed by a questinnaire at the same time. Correlation coefficients between the rates of thermal sensation and thermal indicators such as natural temperature, relative humidity, effective temperature and discomfort index were computed. And multiple regressions equations of these indications and partial corelation coefficients were also computed from the temperature and humidity. These data showed that the students' thermal sensation in this season is primarily influenced by temperature and not so much by humidity. The relation between temperature and the rate of students who feel the heat was discussed. |
| Keywords | thermal condition thermal sensation classroom student |
| Publication Title | 岡山大学医療技術短期大学部紀要 |
| Published Date | 1992-02-05 |
| Volume | volume2 |
| Start Page | 45 |
| End Page | 49 |
| ISSN | 0917-4494 |
| language | Japanese |
| File Version | publisher |
| NAID | 120002313600 |
| Author | 岡山大学医療技術短期大学部| |
|---|---|
| Published Date | 1993-01-31 |
| Publication Title | 岡山大学医療技術短期大学部紀要 |
| Volume | volume3 |
| Content Type | Others |
| Author | 岡山大学医療技術短期大学部| |
|---|---|
| Published Date | 1996-02-29 |
| Publication Title | 岡山大学医療技術短期大学部紀要 |
| Volume | volume6 |
| Content Type | Others |
| JaLCDOI | 10.18926/11789 |
|---|---|
| Title Alternative | Enzyme Immunoassay for Rabbit C-reactive Protein |
| FullText URL | 002_023_028.pdf |
| Author | Mori, Shuji| |
| Abstract | Sensitive enzyme Immunoassay method specific for rabbit C-reactive protein was established. This was based upon specific Ca(2+)-dependent binding profile of C-reactive protein for some compounds containing phosphorylcholine moiety intramolecularly. By this method, more than 0.001μg of rabbit C-reactive protein was detectable. Specific binding of C-reactive protein for p-aminophenylphosphorylcholine immobilized on solid phase was inhibited by either addition of EDTA or phophorylcholine analogues, effectively. It may be useful to study possible roles of C-reactive protein in inflammatory regions. |
| Keywords | C-reactive Protein Enzyme Immunoassay |
| Publication Title | 岡山大学医療技術短期大学部紀要 |
| Published Date | 1992-02-05 |
| Volume | volume2 |
| Start Page | 23 |
| End Page | 28 |
| ISSN | 0917-4494 |
| language | Japanese |
| File Version | publisher |
| NAID | 120002313528 |
