result 33857 件
| JaLCDOI | 10.18926/14950 |
|---|---|
| Title Alternative | Clinical significance of spa therapy in the treatmentof patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). A study on 511 patients with COPD admitted for last 5 years |
| FullText URL | 069_001_008.pdf |
| Author | Tanizaki, Yoshiro| Mitsunobu, Fumihiro| Mifune, Takashi| Hosaki, Yasuhiro| Ashida, Kozo| Tsugeno, Hirofumi| Okamoto, Makoto| Harada, Seishi| Yumoto, Eiichiro| Takata, Shingo| Ochi, Koji| Harada, Hideo| |
| Abstract | 1993年1月より1997年12月までの5ヵ年間に当院へ入院した慢性閉塞性呼吸器疾患511例を対象に,疾患の種類,年齢,地域分布などについて検討を加えた｡1.最近5年間に当院へ入院した呼吸器疾患患者は594例で,このうち,慢性閉塞性呼吸器疾患患者は511例(86.0%)であった｡これらの慢性閉塞性呼吸器疾患のなかでは,気管支喘息が416例(81.4%)と最も多く,その他.慢性気管支炎20例,閉塞性細気管支炎27例,肺気腫48例であった｡2.慢性閉塞性呼吸器疾患のなかでは,肺気腫の症例が増加する傾向が見られた｡3.慢性閉塞性呼吸器疾患の年齢別検討では,鳥取県内では,70才以上の症例が,また遠隔地(鳥取県外)では60-69才の症例の頻度が高い傾向が見られた｡4.入院患者の地域分布では,鳥取県内からの入院患者に比べ,遠隔地(鳥取県外)からの入院患者が比較的多く,その比率は1997年度で48.4%であった｡また,その分布別検討では,岡山県,兵庫県,大阪府,広島県,山口県,愛媛県からの入院患者が多い傾向が見られた｡ |
| Keywords | 慢性閉塞性呼吸器疾患 (COPD) 気管支喘息 (bronchial asthma) 温泉療法 (spa therapy) 高齢患者 (aged patients) 遠隔地 (distant area) |
| Publication Title | 岡大三朝分院研究報告 |
| Published Date | 1998-12 |
| Volume | volume69 |
| Start Page | 1 |
| End Page | 8 |
| ISSN | 0918-7839 |
| language | Japanese |
| File Version | publisher |
| NAID | 120002308114 |
| Author | 岡山大学医学部附属病院三朝分院| |
|---|---|
| Published Date | 1999-12 |
| Publication Title | 岡大三朝分院研究報告 |
| Volume | volume70 |
| Content Type | Others |
| JaLCDOI | 10.18926/OER/14948 |
|---|---|
| FullText URL | 40_4_189_199.pdf |
| Author | Matsumoto, Toshiro| |
| Publication Title | 岡山大学経済学会雑誌 |
| Published Date | 2009-03-10 |
| Volume | volume40 |
| Issue | issue4 |
| Start Page | 189 |
| End Page | 199 |
| ISSN | 0386-3069 |
| Related Url | http://www.e.okayama-u.ac.jp/~shiryou/gakkaishi.htm |
| language | Japanese |
| Copyright Holders | 岡山大学経済学会 |
| File Version | publisher |
| NAID | 120002308136 |
| Author | Matsubara, Fumie| Inoue, Taeko| 光延 彰子| Mifune, Takashi| Tanizaki, Yoshiro| |
|---|---|
| Published Date | 1999-12 |
| Publication Title | 岡大三朝分院研究報告 |
| Volume | volume70 |
| Content Type | Data or Dataset |
| Author | Nakamura, Sumie| |
|---|---|
| Published Date | 1999-12 |
| Publication Title | 岡大三朝分院研究報告 |
| Volume | volume70 |
| Content Type | Others |
| Author | Nakamura, Sumie| |
|---|---|
| Published Date | 1999-12 |
| Publication Title | 岡大三朝分院研究報告 |
| Volume | volume70 |
| Content Type | Others |
| JaLCDOI | 10.18926/14944 |
|---|---|
| Title Alternative | Clincal evaluation of spa effects for patients with respiratory disease and chronic pain disease |
| FullText URL | 070_088_092.pdf |
| Author | Nishimura, Nobuko| Terasaki, Kayo| Yamamoto, Sadae| Nakamura, Sumie| |
| Abstract | 1998年1月より12月までの1年間に,温泉療法-主として温泉プール水泳ないし歩行訓練及び鉱泥湿布治療-を受けた158例の入院症例(呼吸器疾患78例,疼痛性疾患64例,その他16例)について退院時に臨床効果を5段階で評価してもらいそれぞれの入院期間との比較検討を行った｡対象症例の年齢は70才代が最も多く,次いで60才代,50才代,80才代であった｡地域分布では,鳥取県外の入院症例が72.2%を占め,県外である遠隔地としては,岡山県,兵庫県,広島県,大阪府,東京都,神奈川県からの入院が多く見られた｡臨床効果は,"非常に良くなった"と,"かなり良くなった"を有効と判定し,その有効率は呼 吸器疾患では78.2%であった｡一方,疼痛性疾患では,その有効率は50.0%であったが,"少し良くなった"症例を含めると,95.3%,その他の症例は68.8%であった｡入院期間別に検討すると,呼吸器疾患では入院1ケ月で72.7%,2ケ月では81.8%,3ケ月以上では76.5%であった｡一方,疼痛性疾患では,入院1ケ月で21.1%,2ケ月で60.0%,3ケ月で64.0%であり,呼吸器疾患と比べ,効果出現までの期間がやヽ長く,入院期間が長くなるほど,その効果は高くなる傾向が見られた｡ |
| Keywords | 温泉療法 (spa therapy) 呼吸器疾患 (respiratory disease) 慢性疼痛性疾患 (chronic pain disease) |
| Publication Title | 岡大三朝分院研究報告 |
| Published Date | 1999-12 |
| Volume | volume70 |
| Start Page | 88 |
| End Page | 92 |
| ISSN | 0918-7839 |
| language | Japanese |
| File Version | publisher |
| NAID | 120002308358 |
| JaLCDOI | 10.18926/14943 |
|---|---|
| Title Alternative | Interferon and pancreatitis |
| FullText URL | 070_084_087.pdf |
| Author | Ochi, Koji| Matsumura, Naoki| Mizushima, Takaaki| Hasuoka, Hideaki| Mitsunobu, Fumihiro| Tanizaki, Yoshiro| |
| Abstract | インターフェロンは慢性肝炎や悪性腫瘍の治療など,広く臨床の場に用いられるようになった｡その副作用の一つとして,膵炎があり,その多くは急性膵炎である,慢性膵炎の報告もあり,膵炎はインターフェロンを用いる場合に知っておくべき副作用である｡そこで,膵炎とインターフェロンの関係について現在までに知られている知見について概説する｡ |
| Keywords | インターフェロン (interferon) 急性膵炎 (acute pancreatitis) 慢性膵炎 (chronic pancreatitis) |
| Publication Title | 岡大三朝分院研究報告 |
| Published Date | 1999-12 |
| Volume | volume70 |
| Start Page | 84 |
| End Page | 87 |
| ISSN | 0918-7839 |
| language | Japanese |
| File Version | publisher |
| NAID | 120002308150 |
| JaLCDOI | 10.18926/14941 |
|---|---|
| Title Alternative | Analysis of Factors Regarding Spa Therapy in Patients with Rheumatoid Arthritis |
| FullText URL | 070_073_078.pdf |
| Author | Yoshio, Keiko| Taguma, Masae| Noumi, Mayumi| Nakamura, Sumie| Harada, Seishi| Tanizaki, Yoshiro| |
| Abstract | 1998年4月より9月までの6ヶ月間に当院へ入院し温泉療法をうけた慢性関節リウマチ患者6例を対象に,温泉治療経験の有無,年齢,機能障害度(クラス),罹患年数の4項目が温泉療法効果に及ぼす影響につき検討した｡温泉治療経験の有無では治療経験を有する患者においてMHAQ(modified health assessment questionnaile),患者による疼痛評価,患者による全般活動性評価に有意な改善が見られ,年齢(75才以上,75才未満)では,75才未満においてMHAQに有意な改善傾向が見られた｡機能障害度(クラス3以上,クラス2以下),罹患年数(15年以上,15年未満)においては有意差は見られなかった｡温泉の永続効果を保つためには,年1～2回の入院を繰り返すことが効果的であることが示唆された｡ |
| Keywords | 慢性関節リウマチ 温泉療法 |
| Publication Title | 岡大三朝分院研究報告 |
| Published Date | 1999-12 |
| Volume | volume70 |
| Start Page | 73 |
| End Page | 78 |
| ISSN | 0918-7839 |
| language | Japanese |
| File Version | publisher |
| NAID | 120002308424 |
| JaLCDOI | 10.18926/OER/14940 |
|---|---|
| FullText URL | 40_4_171_188.pdf |
| Author | Yamashita, Miyako| |
| Publication Title | 岡山大学経済学会雑誌 |
| Published Date | 2009-03-10 |
| Volume | volume40 |
| Issue | issue4 |
| Start Page | 171 |
| End Page | 188 |
| ISSN | 0386-3069 |
| Related Url | http://www.e.okayama-u.ac.jp/~shiryou/gakkaishi.htm |
| language | Japanese |
| Copyright Holders | 岡山大学経済学会 |
| File Version | publisher |
| NAID | 120002308616 |
| JaLCDOI | 10.18926/OER/14939 |
|---|---|
| FullText URL | 40_4_159_170.pdf |
| Author | 太田 仁樹| |
| Publication Title | 岡山大学経済学会雑誌 |
| Published Date | 2009-03-10 |
| Volume | volume40 |
| Issue | issue4 |
| Start Page | 159 |
| End Page | 170 |
| ISSN | 0386-3069 |
| Related Url | http://www.e.okayama-u.ac.jp/~shiryou/gakkaishi.htm |
| language | Japanese |
| Copyright Holders | 岡山大学経済学会 |
| File Version | publisher |
| NAID | 120002308354 |
| JaLCDOI | 10.18926/OER/14938 |
|---|---|
| Title Alternative | Note on Gentaro Oe, a JapaneseWorker of the Pacific Northwest Lumbering Industry |
| FullText URL | 40_4_143_157.pdf |
| Author | Kurokawa, Katsutoshi| |
| Abstract | At the mid−1920s, the Japanese exclusion movement by the labor unions, which had been stilled since the late 1910s, resurged in the Pacific Northwest. Disappointedly, many Japanese in the Pacific Northwest lost their respect for the cause of the labor movement of the United States in the late 1920s and 1930s. A few people, however, continued to seek the organization of the Japanese workers and their solidarity with the white labor unions. Gentaro Oe, a Japanese worker of the Pacific Northwest lumbering industry was one of them. There are not many historical documents that mentioned Oe and I can clarify his life and accomplishment very little. He was, however, one of the diligent contributors of the Taihoku Nippo (Great Northern Daily News), one of the vernacular newspapers in Seattle in those days. He gave his comments on the problems concerning the situation of Japanese workers in the lumbering industry of the Pacific Northwest in many articles published in this newspaper. I introduce some of them in this note. From them, it is clear that he was proud of being a sawmill worker in the Pacific Northwest and hoped that the fellow Japanese workers also would respect themselves. For that purpose, he wished the organization of the Japanese workers of the lumbering industry. |
| Publication Title | 岡山大学経済学会雑誌 |
| Published Date | 2009-03-10 |
| Volume | volume40 |
| Issue | issue4 |
| Start Page | 143 |
| End Page | 157 |
| ISSN | 0386-3069 |
| Related Url | http://www.e.okayama-u.ac.jp/~shiryou/gakkaishi.htm |
| language | Japanese |
| Copyright Holders | 岡山大学経済学会 |
| File Version | publisher |
| NAID | 120002308192 |
| JaLCDOI | 10.18926/OER/14937 |
|---|---|
| FullText URL | 40_4_127_142.pdf |
| Author | Morimoto, Tatsuaki| |
| Publication Title | 岡山大学経済学会雑誌 |
| Published Date | 2009-03-10 |
| Volume | volume40 |
| Issue | issue4 |
| Start Page | 127 |
| End Page | 142 |
| ISSN | 0386-3069 |
| Related Url | http://www.e.okayama-u.ac.jp/~shiryou/gakkaishi.htm |
| language | Japanese |
| Copyright Holders | 岡山大学経済学会 |
| File Version | publisher |
| NAID | 120002308255 |
| JaLCDOI | 10.18926/14935 |
|---|---|
| Title Alternative | A Case of Recurrent Churg-Strauss Syndrome Associated with Bronchial Asthma |
| FullText URL | 070_061_066.pdf |
| Author | Harada, Seishi| Tsugeno, Hirofumi| Mitsunobu, Fumihiro| Mifune, Takashi| Hosaki, Yasuhiro| Ashida, Kozo| Okamoto, Makoto| Takata, Shingo| Yamamoto, Toshio| Tanizaki, Yoshiro| |
| Abstract | 入院中にChurg-Strauss症候群の再燃を来した症例を報告した｡症例は気管支喘息を有する73歳の女性で,持続する両下肢の知覚障害を主訴に当院に入院した｡入院2週頃より微熱,下腹部不快感が続き右下肢のdrop foot,下血を呈した｡末梢血では著明な好酸球増多を認め,内視鏡検査で直腸潰瘍を認めた。3年前の両下肢の知覚障害出現時にも同様の症状を経験しており,Churg-Strauss症候群の再燃と診断し,ステロイド治療を開始することにより新たな後遺症を残すことなく寛解に至った｡Churg-Strauss症候群の発症･再燃の機序を考える上で貴重な症例と考え,文献的考察を加え報告する｡ |
| Keywords | Churg-Strauss症候群 (Churg-Strauss syndrome) アレルギー性肉芽腫性血管炎 (allergic granulomatous angiitis) 血管炎症候群 (vasculitis syndrome) 気管支喘息 (bronchial asthma) 好酸球増多 (eosinophilia) |
| Publication Title | 岡大三朝分院研究報告 |
| Published Date | 1999-12 |
| Volume | volume70 |
| Start Page | 61 |
| End Page | 66 |
| ISSN | 0918-7839 |
| language | Japanese |
| File Version | publisher |
| NAID | 120002308532 |
| JaLCDOI | 10.18926/OER/14932 |
|---|---|
| Title Alternative | Laws and Union-Management Relations : Union-Management Agreements and ‘Cadres’ Issue in the French Metal Industry facing the 35-Hour Working Week |
| FullText URL | 40_4_093_114.pdf |
| Author | Shimizu, Koichi| |
| Abstract | In 1998, the French socialist Government stipulated the first law on the 35-hour working week, which fixed the conditions for a company receiving a reduction in social security payments. That is, the company had to conform working hours to the legal 35 hours a week by concluding a union-management agreement. In this paper, we show the strategies of the French Employers’ Association of the Metal Industry (UIMM) facing such a situation by analysing its agreements concluded with unions. The first issue treats the reaction of the UIMM, which aimed to sidestep the impact of the 35 hours law, but had to make a concession facing the critique coming from the socialist Government. Second, we explain what the French ‘cadres’ are, and the UIMM’s strategy to accord a qualification of the cadre to lower hierarchy of managers for assuring sufficient working hours of these people. This is because the 35-hour working week is not applied to the cadres. Third, we show the modifications of the union-management agreement after the right-wing Government amending the working hours laws, stipulated by the left-wing Government. Showing the dynamic relations between laws and union-management agreements, we can explain the dynamics between the law as a rule of the game and the behavior of the players, i.e. the employers’ association and the unions, as well as the importance of the union-management relations in deciding labor conditions even in the France. |
| Publication Title | 岡山大学経済学会雑誌 |
| Published Date | 2009-03-10 |
| Volume | volume40 |
| Issue | issue4 |
| Start Page | 93 |
| End Page | 114 |
| ISSN | 0386-3069 |
| Related Url | http://www.e.okayama-u.ac.jp/~shiryou/gakkaishi.htm |
| language | Japanese |
| Copyright Holders | 岡山大学経済学会 |
| File Version | publisher |
| NAID | 120002308575 |
| JaLCDOI | 10.18926/OER/14931 |
|---|---|
| Title Alternative | Evaluation Criteria for Investment Project − Comparison between Quadratic Utility Function and Other Methods − |
| FullText URL | 40_4_073_091.pdf |
| Author | Koyama, Yasuhiro| |
| Abstract | The purpose of this article is to clarify the usefulness of quadratic utility function in evaluating investment projects. In the field of corporate finance, the standard technique used to evaluate proposed investment projects is capital asset pricing model and its graphed security market line. According to CAPM, the market risk is the risk to be quantified as risk premium in estimating the cost of equity capital. CAPM assumes that marginal and important investors are well−diversified institutional investors like pension funds, insurance companies and investment funds. To such investors, private risk of each project is negligible, because it is diversifiable. However, many top management in Japan believes that other stakeholders like employee, commercial banks, suppliers and etc are equally important. Their loyalty and contribution to the company is a vital factor to the success of company. Their fate or success becomes dependent on the growth and viability of the company, as they often commit their resource to the company for life or for a long period of time. In this case, Japanese top management should try to maintain and strengthen their long−term sustainability, which is more important than the short−term increase of shareholders wealth. In this context, evaluating proposed investment projects, private as well as market risk should be included with equal importance in calculating the total risk. In this article, I tried to compare such technique as SML (CAPM), Capital Market Line and quadratic utility function and clarified their difference in their evaluation results. CML and quadratic utility function are useful in evaluating private and total risk of investment projects, because their formula, different from other utility functions, contain the standard deviation to represent investment risk. Quadratic utility function seems to be a proper method in evaluating the investment project which involves unique or different type of business risk and requires relatively huge amount of investment. Dealing with utility function, I demonstrated to quantify utility value in terms of absolute amount of money rather than indicating the value in commonly used percentage. This would enable us to compare with the other traditional technique of net present value. |
| Publication Title | 岡山大学経済学会雑誌 |
| Published Date | 2009-03-10 |
| Volume | volume40 |
| Issue | issue4 |
| Start Page | 73 |
| End Page | 91 |
| ISSN | 0386-3069 |
| language | Japanese |
| Copyright Holders | 岡山大学経済学会 |
| File Version | publisher |
| NAID | 120002308573 |
| JaLCDOI | 10.18926/OER/14930 |
|---|---|
| Title Alternative | Formative Process of Regional Concentration in a JapaneseWhaling Fishing Ground in the Edo Period : Analysis of the Particularity of the SaikaiWhaling Industry Area |
| FullText URL | 40_4_049_072.pdf |
| Author | Sueta, Tomoki| |
| Abstract | The whaling industry in early modern Japan was the greatest fishery in Edo period. At the time, whaling was mainly conducted in four districts (i.e. Kishu, Tosa, Tyosyu, and Saikai). whaling industry was carried on by large−scaled industrial management object which was called “whaling organization (kujira−gumi)”. I have for my object to make the regional concentration process of the whaling fishing ground in Goto Han clear about a whaling industry in Goto Han who didn’t also aim so much in the Saikai area this time. That was separated 3 periods in an extended period from Enpo and a Genroku period to Bunsei and a Tenpo period here in particular, and a change and the development process of the “whaling organization (kujira−gumi)” in Goto Han were considered, also considering a relation with a financial problem of Goto Han. When saying a whaling industry in Saikai area in the Edo Period up to now, I was very strong in an image of an achievement of Fukazawagumi of Omura han and a big “whaling organization (kujira−gumi)” of 3, Nakao, Doi and Mastomi. On the other hand, activity of the Eguchi family of Arikawa village was learned about in Goto Han, too. But development of the “whaling organization (kujira−gumi)” of the former and the latter has been talked on separately without associating. But, the Saikai area “whaling organization (kujira−gumi)”which can have talked on individual “whaling organization (kujira−gumi)” management and its development process independently respectively up to now was intermingled in a whaling fishing ground of Goto Han actually by this analysis. Moreover it was revealed that habitat segregation was done by a fishing ground as for the latter period in the Edo Period. And when it was considered from a geographical side, regional centralization in a whaling fishing ground in Nishiumi area was seen, and moreover it was revealed that a differentiation phenomenon in a winter fishing ground and a fishing ground in spring has formed. It’s understood to be different from a whaling industry area of 3, other Kishu, Tosa and Nagasu from the thing.In other words, it was being enabled that management activity in fishing ground area of sea of a whaling industry in this Saikai area is formed beyond the Han. Development of a whaling industry management was seen aggressively in the the inter−han whaling industry which is the characteristic of the Saikai whaling industry area here. That led to successive development by the “whaling organization (kujira−gumi)” from formation in the first term in the Edo Period in this whaling industry area to the latter period. Above, the geographical angle as well as the historical science−like angle of the ancient document emphasis were taken in by the main subject. And I made it clear about formative process in a whaling industry area in Japan in the Edo Period when I had almost no studies up to now by that. Moreover the local industry as a large− scale whaling industry and concerning in Han fief were made clear. |
| Publication Title | 岡山大学経済学会雑誌 |
| Published Date | 2009-03-10 |
| Volume | volume40 |
| Issue | issue4 |
| Start Page | 49 |
| End Page | 72 |
| ISSN | 0386-3069 |
| Related Url | http://www.e.okayama-u.ac.jp/~shiryou/gakkaishi.htm |
| language | Japanese |
| Copyright Holders | 岡山大学経済学会 |
| File Version | publisher |
| NAID | 120002308126 |
| JaLCDOI | 10.18926/OER/14928 |
|---|---|
| Title Alternative | The Analysis of the Financial Management of the CooperativeSilk−Reeling Filatures between theWorldWars : The Case of Shimoina County, Nagano Prefecture |
| FullText URL | 40_4_033_048.pdf |
| Author | Tanaka, Masataka| |
| Abstract | The aim of this paper is to analyze the financial management of the cooperative silk−reeling filatures in Shimoina County, Nagano Prefecture between W. W. I and W. W. II. The earlier researches elucidate that the cooperative silk−reeling filatures in the Ina area produced comparatively high grade thread, but those researches have not focused on their managements including the financial conditions. This paper conducts a comparative research on the financial management of five cooperative silk−reeling filatures in the county. Through this research, the following facts are cleared up. First, during the 1920s the sources of capital changed. Local banks had previously supplied capitals for the cooperatives, but during the 1920s the investments in the cooperatives of their members increased and local credit cooperatives, which were their affiliates, injected capital into them. As a result their equity capital was reinforced. Along with the previous loans from local banks, Sangyõ kumiai chuõkinko (the central bank for cooperatives) financed them as a national agricultural policy. During the 1930s, when the Great Depression occurred, their high equity ratios were maintained. Although the investments of their members and the local credit cooperatives declined and the national loans of Sangyõ kumiai chuõkinko started to compose the main portion of their budgets. Second, during that time the spending policy of their budgets was converted. In the early 1920s, when the cooperatives were established, the price of silk cocoons was kept higher than the market price of them to maintain the cocoon supply from the cooperative members. In the late 1920s, when the cooperative achieved high management performance, they started to invest their profits in their production facilities. The cooperatives continued to apply that strategy to a countermeasure against the Great Depression. One of the remarkable examples is Taishõkan filature of Yamabuki Cooperative Association, which introduced multi−ends reeling machines under the economic hardship of the Great Depression. Finally, those cooperatives took various measures to ensure high−quality cocoons for high grade thread. For instances, they standardized the sort of silkworm eggs which they recommended, sent technical supervisors to their members’ houses, and provided extra incentives for cocoons of fine quality. |
| Publication Title | 岡山大学経済学会雑誌 |
| Published Date | 2009-03-10 |
| Volume | volume40 |
| Issue | issue4 |
| Start Page | 33 |
| End Page | 48 |
| ISSN | 0386-3069 |
| Related Url | http://www.e.okayama-u.ac.jp/~shiryou/gakkaishi.htm |
| language | Japanese |
| Copyright Holders | 岡山大学経済学会 |
| File Version | publisher |
| NAID | 120002308398 |
| JaLCDOI | 10.18926/OER/14924 |
|---|---|
| Title Alternative | An Introductory Study of Competitive Economics |
| FullText URL | 40_4_019_032.pdf |
| Author | Takemura, Shosuke| |
| Abstract | Many economists have not disputed aggressively ‘competition’ itself. However a few experts have had their own visions of ‘competition and rivalry’. We can understand it best when we catch the seller’s completion and rivalry or firm’s ones as the Hayekian economic process. I explain one continuous and straight numerical value line stretching from the left hand end pole to the right hand end pole. People will have adopted the flexible type as the best in the competitive capitalism the seller had kept in mind. In the ‘process of competition and rivalry’allocated in reverse order there are four requirements and five nodes. Though the firm has larger or smaller power of pricing formation, his budget constraint is apt to be relatively soft or to be relatively hard. The cost−plus principle prevails as a universal experienced rule. Does our process of competition and rivalry converge to the type of the flexible price formation again? In the dynamic process of competition and rivalry the combined values, namely, c, g, m and s give vital effects to the firm’s technical innovation and his efficiency sooner or later. The government’s public policies including deregulation can control the producer’s surplus especially in that process observing the firm’s values. We must think over the visible effects of competition and rivalry before we reap them. |
| Publication Title | 岡山大学経済学会雑誌 |
| Published Date | 2009-03-10 |
| Volume | volume40 |
| Issue | issue4 |
| Start Page | 19 |
| End Page | 32 |
| ISSN | 0386-3069 |
| Related Url | http://www.e.okayama-u.ac.jp/~shiryou/gakkaishi.htm |
| language | Japanese |
| Copyright Holders | 岡山大学経済学会 |
| File Version | publisher |
| NAID | 120002308157 |
| JaLCDOI | 10.18926/OER/14923 |
|---|---|
| Title Alternative | Einige Probleme der Akten der “Kgl. Sächsischen Generalkommission für Ablösungen und Gemeinheitsteilungen” |
| FullText URL | 40_4_001_018.pdf |
| Author | Matsuo, Nobushige| |
| Abstract | (Ⅰ) Vorbemerkung 1990 erschien mein Buch, “Einführung in das Studium der Bauernbefreiung in Sachsen”, Tokyo. In dem Buch werden viele lokalgeschichtliche Aufsätze und Bücher über Bauernbefreiung in Sachsen erörtet. Diese Werken beschreiben nur wenige konkrete und quantitative Tatsachen zu Ablösungsrenten der feudalen Grundlasten. Ein Buch Größels von Entstehung der an die “Kgl. Sächsische Landrentenbank” überwiesenen Landrenten in den einzelnen Orten des “Steuerbezirks Großenhain” läßt viel zu wünschen übrig wie die Statistik von Ablösungsanträgen an die “Kgl. Sächsische Generalkommission für Ablösungen und Gemeinheitsteilungen” und solche von Entstehung der Landrenten im ganzen Königreich. Unter den Akten der “Generalkommission für Ablösungen” (16,788 Rezesse im Ganzen in dem Sächsischen Hauptstaatsarchiv Dresden) meinte der Verfasser, Ablösungrezesse zwischen den Rittergütern und den dazu gehörigen Untertanen zu anlysiern, welche sowohl 1830−1832 als 1848−1849 Petitionen einbrachten. Es waren die Untertanen, welche zu den Rittergütern Limbach, Purschenstein und Wiederoda gehörten, d. i. Bauern, andere Dorfbewohner und nur teilweise Bürger der Stadt Sayda. 17 von ihnen unterzeichnete Petitionen wurden geforscht in meinem Buch, “Studium über die antifeudale Bewegung der ländlichen Bevölkerung in Sachsen in der ersten Hälfte des 19. Jahrhunderts”, Tokyo 2001. Es wurden erstens 8 Ablösungsrezesse zwischen dem Rittergut Limbach und den Untertanen von 12 Dörfern von 1838 bis 1854, zweitens 17 Rezesse zwischen dem Rittergut Purschenstein und den Untertanen von der Stadt Sayda und 13 Dörfern von 1840 bis 1868 und drittens 3 Rezesse zwischen dem Rittergut Wiederoda und den Untertanen von 2 Dörfern von 1839 bis 1851 analysiert in 11 Heften unserer Vierteljahresschrift, 2005−2008. (Ⅱ) Prozentuale Zusammensetzung aller Ablösungskapitalien nach den Arten der feudalen Grundlasten und zeitliche Abfolge der Ablösungen auf den Rittergütern Limbach, Purschenstein und Wiederoda Auf dem westsächsischen Rittergut Limbach nahmen (1) die Geldzinsen 37% von allen in 8 Rezessen vereinbarten Ablösungskapitalien, die Frondienste nahmen 35%(die Spanndienste 19% und die Handdienste 15%), die Lehngelder nahmen 24%, die Naturalzinsen nahmen 3% und die Servituten nahmen 1% ein. (2) Die letztgenannten Ablösungskapitalien (1%) wurden vom Rittergut an 2 Untertanen bezahlt, während die übrigen 99% von den Untertanen an das Rittergut zahlt wurden. (3) Die Ablösungskapitalien von 1838 bis 1840 nahmen 37% unter der ganzen Kapitaliensumme, die Kapitalien von 1838 bis 1848 nahmen 59% und die übrigen 40% wurden 1851 und 1854 abgelöst. Auf dem südsächsischen Rittergut Purschenstein nahmen (1) die Naturalzinsen 6% von allen Ablösungskapitalien, die Frondienste und die Geldzinsen nahmen je 4%, die Hutungsrechte nahmen 2% und die Lehngelder nahmen 0% ein. Unter allen Kapitalien können also nur 17% nach den Arten der feudalen Grundlasten festgesetzt, aber zu den ürigen 83% kann es nicht bestimmt werden, auf welchartigen früheren Grundlasten diese Ablösungskapitalien beruhten. (2) Das Rittergut bezahlte 1% einerseits von allen Ablösungskapitalien an 2 Untertanen, größtens an einen Müller, um Holzdeputate abzulösen. Die übrigen 99% wurden andererseits von den Untertanen an das Rittergut zahlt. (3) Die Ablösungskapitalien im Jahre 1840 nahmen 47% unter der ganzen Kapitaliensumme, die Kapitalien von 1840 bis 1848 nahmen 99% ein und das übrige 1% wurde 1868 abgelöst. Auf dem nordsächsischen Rittergut Wiederoda nahmen (1) die Frondienste 74% (die Spann− und Handdienste der Pferdner 70%) von allen Ablösungskapitalien, die Geldzinsen nahmen 9%, die Hutungsrechte nahmen 8%, die Naturalzinsen nahmen 7% und die Lehngelder nahmen 2% ein. (2) Alle Kapitalien wurden nur von den Untertanen allein getragen. (3) Die Ablösungskapitalien im Jahre 1839 nahmen 98% unter der ganzen Kapitaliensumme ein und die übrigen 2% wurden 1851 abgelöst. Alle oder fast alle Kapitalien wurden auf diesen 3 Rittergütern deshalb von Untertanen auf ihre Schultern genommen. Zwischen diesen Rittergütern war aber prozentuale Zusammensetzung aller Ablösungskapitalien nach den Arten der feudalen Grundlasten nicht gleichmäßig. Auf diesen 3 Rittergütern wurden feudale Grundlasten früh und schnell abgelöst. Dagegen ist das Bild des ganzen Königreichs etwas anderes. Nur 38% aller Ablösungsverfahren wurden im ganzen Sachsen von 1833 bis 1848 von der “Generalkommission für Ablösungen” bestätigt und nur 41% aller Landrenten wurden von 1834 bis 1848 von der “Kgl. Sächsische Landrentenbank” übernommen. 3 Rezesse wurden, wie schon erwähnt, zwischen dem Rittergut Wiederoda und den Untertanen von 2 Dörfern unterzeichnet und von der “Generalkommission für Ablösungen” von 1839 bis 1851 bestätigt. Lösten diese 3 Rezesse alle feudale das Rittergut Wiederoda betreffende Grundlasten vollständig ab? (Ⅲ) Um die das Rittergut Wiederoda betreffenden Akten der “Generalkommission für Ablösungen” Dem Rittergut Wiederoda gehörten 2 Dörfer Liptitz und Mannewitz. Der Rezeß Nr. 8137 der “Generalkommission für Ablösungen” vom Jahre 1851 löste die Lehngelder der Untertanen des Dorfes Mannewitz ab. Aber in den Akten der “Generalkommission für Ablösungen” ist ein Rezeß nicht vorhanden, welcher die Lehngelder der Untertanen des Dorfes Liptitz ablöste. 2 Petitionen der Bewohner von 2 Dörfern Liptitz und Mannewitz behaupteten dagegen. (1) Eine Petition vom 31. 01. 1831 klagte, daß alle Käufer der Grundstücke in den beiden Dörfern die Lehngelder bezahlen müssen. (2) In einer Petition vom 26. 02. 1849 wurde geschrieben : (a) “In dessen Folge sind wir mit unserem Gutsherrn auf Wiederoda in Ablösungsunterhandlungen [der Lehngelder |
| Publication Title | 岡山大学経済学会雑誌 |
| Published Date | 2009-03-10 |
| Volume | volume40 |
| Issue | issue4 |
| Start Page | 1 |
| End Page | 18 |
| ISSN | 0386-3069 |
| Related Url | http://www.e.okayama-u.ac.jp/~shiryou/gakkaishi.htm |
| language | Japanese |
| Copyright Holders | 岡山大学経済学会 |
| File Version | publisher |
| NAID | 120002308299 |
