start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=56 cd-vols= no-issue=1 article-no= start-page=41 end-page=58 dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=2024 dt-pub=20240724 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title=Der moderne Staat und das Nationalit?tenprinzip kn-title=近代国家と民族性原理 オーストロ・マルクス主義の民族政策論争から en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract= en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name=OtaYoshiki en-aut-sei=Ota en-aut-mei=Yoshiki kn-aut-name=太田仁樹 kn-aut-sei=太田 kn-aut-mei=仁樹 aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学名誉教授 END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol= cd-vols= no-issue=26 article-no= start-page=42 end-page=51 dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=1998 dt-pub=19980331 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title= kn-title=横光利一の初期作品と＜形式論＞―「マルクスの審判」についての一考察― en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract= en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name= en-aut-sei= en-aut-mei= kn-aut-name=藤原邦宣 kn-aut-sei=藤原 kn-aut-mei=邦宣 aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学大学院修士 END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=51 cd-vols= no-issue=1 article-no= start-page=1 end-page=18 dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=2019 dt-pub=20190716 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title=The Revolutionary Forces in Marx’s Theory and Marxism : Development? or Distortion? kn-title=変革主体論から見たマルクスの革命論とマルクス主義の革命論 : 発展？ それとも 歪曲？ en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract=1. Diffusion of Marxism and inflation of the concept “proletariat”
The concept of “proletariat” is the central concept of Marxism. However, its content varies according to times and regions. For Marx and Engels, proletarias are workers who work in the capitalist large industries, they overthrow the rule of capitalists through the revolution and are the subjects of the construction of society in the future. Kautsky put workers in small factories and small farmers into the category of proletariat. Lenin overestimated capitalist development in Russia and included farmers without horses into proletariat. In Mao Zedong, agricultural workers, rumpen, handmade workers, peasants, clerks and peddlers are also allowed to participate in the revolution. The concept of proletariat is inflated. As the region moves away from the center of the world system, the scope of participants in the revolution has been expanded.
2. “Proletariat” in Marx’s view on social development
In Marx, proletariat is given a privileged position as a revolutionary subject in the capitalist society. In the “formulation” of historical materialism, modern bourgeois society is given a privileged position in human history. Proletariat is privileged in dual sense. In this formulation, there is no social antagonism in the future society that Marx believes. This future society should be called a “community without law and state”. It is recognized that the development of capitalist production increases the number of workers and the ordinary electoral system increases possibilities of acquiring a working-class regime. Still, Capital insists that the revolution is inevitable. Marx and Engels never abandoned “revolutionism” throughout their lives.
3. Marx’s revolutionary strategy and British working class
For Marx and Engels, England is a typical country of capitalistic development, giving models to other countries.However, the English working class in the mid-19th century was not “revolutionary”. The English labor movement during this period had been internalized under the guidance of the “labor aristocrat”. Working class was integrated as “nation”. While cooperating with the reformists politically, Marx was argueing revolutionism in scientific books. While cooperating with the reformists politically, Marx was advocating revolutionism in Capital. In modern bourgeois society, it is usual that labor classes are integrated into a system as “nation” and labor movement is to become reformistic, but Marx could not analyze this situation as a problem of upper structure of capitalism in general. In England Marx cooperated with the reformist labor movement, but could not abandon his revolutionism.
4. Reform Movement and Revolutionism: German Revisionism Controversy and Russian Party Organization Controversy
At the German Social Democratic Party, there was coexistence of reformistic practice and ideology of revolutionism. Kautsky was a personal expression of this coexistence. He adhered to revolutionism, but acknowledged that socialist consciousness was brought into labor movement from the outside historically. Bernstein claimed that revolutionism is an obstacle to workers’ reform movement. In the controversy concerning the organization of the Russian Social Democratic Party, from the standpoint of revolutionalism, Lenin argued that “external injection” is necessary because the workers’ reform movement and the revolutionary socialist movement are not directly connected. The revolutionary forces are not necessarily the product of the capitalist big industry. Those who have abilities to resist the capitalist system, they can participate in the socialist revolution through the “external injection” of the revolutionary party. It can be said that the logic of “external injection” made it possible to disseminate Marxism to the semi-periphery and periphery.
5. Conclusion
The Marxist revolution theory is understood as the theory of “revolution of developed countryies”. This is because it assumes the proletariat produced by the capitalist big industry as the revolutionary subject. In the case of Marx, its understanding is correct. However, the successful acquisition of the regime by the Marxist was in “backward countries”. It can be said that the key to solving this paradox was in the unreality of the concept of “proletariat” at the core of Marx’s revolutionism. Marx’s “proletariat” has no realities in the working class in center of modern capitalit world system （“developed capitalist countries”）. On the other hand, various anti-systemic forces were formed as a revolutionary subject entity or “proletariat” by “external injection” of the revolutionary parties in semi-periphery and periphery （the “backward areas”）. Rosa Luxemburg called as “clique management （Cliquenwirtschaft）” the regime that such forces could aquire. Under the “clique management” system, people remained in the object of governance and never became the subject. en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name=Ota Yoshiki en-aut-sei=Ota en-aut-mei=Yoshiki kn-aut-name=太田仁樹 kn-aut-sei=太田 kn-aut-mei=仁樹 aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学名誉教授 END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=42 cd-vols= no-issue=4 article-no= start-page=119 end-page=130 dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=2011 dt-pub=20110318 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title=On the History of Marxist Theories （XVI） kn-title=マルクス主義理論史研究の課題（XVI）―星野中のマルクス主義研究― en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract= en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name=OtaYoshiki en-aut-sei=Ota en-aut-mei=Yoshiki kn-aut-name=太田仁樹 kn-aut-sei=太田 kn-aut-mei=仁樹 aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学 END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=1 cd-vols= no-issue=1 article-no= start-page=39 end-page=74 dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=1969 dt-pub=19691130 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title=Marx's Vision on the Future of the Underdeveloped Countries in the Period of "Das Kapital" kn-title=『資本論』段階におけるマルクスの後進国像 en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract= en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name=AwajiK. en-aut-sei=Awaji en-aut-mei=K. kn-aut-name=淡路憲治 kn-aut-sei=淡路 kn-aut-mei=憲治 aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil= kn-affil= END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=10 cd-vols= no-issue=3 article-no= start-page=1 end-page=31 dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=1978 dt-pub=19781220 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title=On "The Class S?truggles in France" and the Theory of Permanent Revolution kn-title=『フランスにおける階級闘争』と永続革命論―二月革命とマルクス，エンゲルス― en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract= en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name=AwajiK. en-aut-sei=Awaji en-aut-mei=K. kn-aut-name=淡路憲治 kn-aut-sei=淡路 kn-aut-mei=憲治 aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil= kn-affil= END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=11 cd-vols= no-issue=4 article-no= start-page=97 end-page=130 dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=1980 dt-pub=19800315 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title=The Paris Commune and Marx (II) kn-title=パリ・コミューンとマルクス（II） en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract= en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name=AwajiKenji en-aut-sei=Awaji en-aut-mei=Kenji kn-aut-name=淡路憲治 kn-aut-sei=淡路 kn-aut-mei=憲治 aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil= kn-affil= END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=11 cd-vols= no-issue=3 article-no= start-page=1 end-page=29 dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=1979 dt-pub=19791130 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title=The Paris Commune and Marx (I) kn-title=パリ・コミューンとマルクス（I） en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract= en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name=AwajiKenji en-aut-sei=Awaji en-aut-mei=Kenji kn-aut-name=淡路憲治 kn-aut-sei=淡路 kn-aut-mei=憲治 aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil= kn-affil= END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=12 cd-vols= no-issue=4 article-no= start-page=1 end-page=41 dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=1981 dt-pub=19810215 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title=On the Plan of "The Critique of Political Economy" as proiected by Marx in 1858-62 and "Capital" kn-title=マルクスの「経済学批判体系」プランと現行『資本論』体系について（I） en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract= en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name=TakagiAkira en-aut-sei=Takagi en-aut-mei=Akira kn-aut-name=高木彰 kn-aut-sei=高木 kn-aut-mei=彰 aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil= kn-affil= END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=12 cd-vols= no-issue=3 article-no= start-page=171 end-page=221 dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=1980 dt-pub=19801205 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title=On the falling rate of profit of A. Smith and K. Marx (III) kn-title=「利潤率低下論」におけるA．スミスとK．マルクス（III） en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract= en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name=TakagiAkira en-aut-sei=Takagi en-aut-mei=Akira kn-aut-name=高木彰 kn-aut-sei=高木 kn-aut-mei=彰 aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil= kn-affil= END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=12 cd-vols= no-issue=2 article-no= start-page=91 end-page=135 dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=1980 dt-pub=19800925 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title=On the falling rate of profit of A. Smith and K. Marx (II) kn-title=「利潤率低下論」におけるA．スミス と K．マルクス(II) en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract= en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name=TakagiAkira en-aut-sei=Takagi en-aut-mei=Akira kn-aut-name=高木彰 kn-aut-sei=高木 kn-aut-mei=彰 aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil= kn-affil= END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=12 cd-vols= no-issue=1 article-no= start-page=51 end-page=117 dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=1980 dt-pub=19800725 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title=On the falling rate of profit of A. Smith and K. Marx (I) kn-title=「利潤率低下論」におけるA．スミスとK．マルクス（I） en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract= en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name=TakagiAkira en-aut-sei=Takagi en-aut-mei=Akira kn-aut-name=高木彰 kn-aut-sei=高木 kn-aut-mei=彰 aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil= kn-affil= END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=13 cd-vols= no-issue=4 article-no= start-page=149 end-page=187 dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=1982 dt-pub=19820310 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title=Marx and Wages Fund kn-title=マルクスと賃金基金 en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract= en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name=YagiKiichiro en-aut-sei=Yagi en-aut-mei=Kiichiro kn-aut-name=八木紀一郎 kn-aut-sei=八木 kn-aut-mei=紀一郎 aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil= kn-affil= END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=13 cd-vols= no-issue=1 article-no= start-page=121 end-page=169 dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=1981 dt-pub=19810531 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title=On the Plan of "The Critique of Political Economy as projected" by Marx in 1858-62 and "Capital" (II) kn-title=マルクスの「経済学批判体系」プランと現行『資本論』体系について（II・完） en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract= en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name=TakagiAkira en-aut-sei=Takagi en-aut-mei=Akira kn-aut-name=高木彰 kn-aut-sei=高木 kn-aut-mei=彰 aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil= kn-affil= END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=14 cd-vols= no-issue=3-4 article-no= start-page=321 end-page=343 dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=1983 dt-pub=19830210 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title=Marx and Engels on Trade Unions and Revolution kn-title=マルクス・エンゲルスの労働組合論と革命論 en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract= en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name=NomuraMasami en-aut-sei=Nomura en-aut-mei=Masami kn-aut-name=野村正實 kn-aut-sei=野村 kn-aut-mei=正實 aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil= kn-affil= END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=14 cd-vols= no-issue=2 article-no= start-page=211 end-page=246 dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=1982 dt-pub=19821030 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title=Time and Capital in Marxian Theory (I) kn-title=マルクスにおける資本と時間（I） en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract= en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name=YagiKiichiro en-aut-sei=Yagi en-aut-mei=Kiichiro kn-aut-name=八木紀一郎 kn-aut-sei=八木 kn-aut-mei=紀一郎 aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil= kn-affil= END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=14 cd-vols= no-issue=1 article-no= start-page=181 end-page=193 dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=1982 dt-pub=19820630 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title=K. Awaji, Marx and Engels on the West-European Revolutions kn-title=淡路憲治著 『西欧革命とマルクス，エンゲルス』 （315+iiiページ，未来社，1981年10月刊） en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract= en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name=TanakaMasaharu en-aut-sei=Tanaka en-aut-mei=Masaharu kn-aut-name=田中真晴 kn-aut-sei=田中 kn-aut-mei=真晴 aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil= kn-affil= END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=14 cd-vols= no-issue=1 article-no= start-page=97 end-page=136 dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=1982 dt-pub=19820630 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title=On the falling rate of profit of A. Smith and K. Marx (IV・完) kn-title=「利潤率低下論」におけるA．スミスとK．マルクス（IV・完） en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract= en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name=TakagiAkira en-aut-sei=Takagi en-aut-mei=Akira kn-aut-name=高木彰 kn-aut-sei=高木 kn-aut-mei=彰 aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil= kn-affil= END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=16 cd-vols= no-issue=2 article-no= start-page=197 end-page=225 dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=1984 dt-pub=19840905 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title=Time and Capital in Marxian Theory (II) - Capitalist Form of Capital Turnover - kn-title=マルクスにおける資本と時間（II）―資本回転の資本主義的形態― en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract= en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name=YagiKiichiro en-aut-sei=Yagi en-aut-mei=Kiichiro kn-aut-name=八木紀一郎 kn-aut-sei=八木 kn-aut-mei=紀一郎 aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil= kn-affil= END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=18 cd-vols= no-issue=1 article-no= start-page=151 end-page=168 dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=1986 dt-pub=19860621 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title=The Crisis of the Welfare State and "Marxism" kn-title=福祉国家の危機と“マルクス主義”―私的覚書― en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract= en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name=NomuraMasami en-aut-sei=Nomura en-aut-mei=Masami kn-aut-name=野村正實 kn-aut-sei=野村 kn-aut-mei=正實 aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil= kn-affil= END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=19 cd-vols= no-issue=3-4 article-no= start-page=239 end-page=257 dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=1988 dt-pub=19880120 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title=Marxian Economics after Keynes kn-title=ケインズ後のマルクス経済学 en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract= en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name=YagiKiichiro en-aut-sei=Yagi en-aut-mei=Kiichiro kn-aut-name=八木紀一郎 kn-aut-sei=八木 kn-aut-mei=紀一郎 aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil= kn-affil= END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=19 cd-vols= no-issue=2 article-no= start-page=245 end-page=267 dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=1987 dt-pub=19870910 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title=Contemporary Asia and the Retrocession of Marxism kn-title=アジアにおける近代化の展望と後退するマルクス主義 en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract= en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name=MatsumotoToshiroh en-aut-sei=Matsumoto en-aut-mei=Toshiroh kn-aut-name=松本俊郎 kn-aut-sei=松本 kn-aut-mei=俊郎 aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil= kn-affil= END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=25 cd-vols= no-issue=3 article-no= start-page=299 end-page=314 dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=1994 dt-pub=19940225 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title=Money from the Marxian Theory of Labour-Process kn-title=マルクス派経済学の貨幣理論―労働過程論の視角による原理的解明― en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract= en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name=WadaYutaka en-aut-sei=Wada en-aut-mei=Yutaka kn-aut-name=和田豊 kn-aut-sei=和田 kn-aut-mei=豊 aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学 END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=26 cd-vols= no-issue=3-4 article-no= start-page=309 end-page=324 dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=1995 dt-pub=19950310 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title=Prices from a Marxian Theory of Unequal Exchange kn-title=マルクス派経済学の価格理論―不等労働量交換の重層的展開― en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract= en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name=WadaYutaka en-aut-sei=Wada en-aut-mei=Yutaka kn-aut-name=和田豊 kn-aut-sei=和田 kn-aut-mei=豊 aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学 END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=23 cd-vols= no-issue=1 article-no= start-page=133 end-page=152 dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=1991 dt-pub=19910628 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title=On the History of Marxist Theories (I) kn-title=マルクス主義理論史研究の課題（I）―松岡・丸山・田中氏の近著によせて― en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract= en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name=OtaYoshiki en-aut-sei=Ota en-aut-mei=Yoshiki kn-aut-name=太田仁樹 kn-aut-sei=太田 kn-aut-mei=仁樹 aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学 END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=23 cd-vols= no-issue=2 article-no= start-page=125 end-page=145 dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=1991 dt-pub=19911016 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title=On the History of Marxist Theories (II) kn-title=マルクス主義理論史研究の課題（II）―松岡・丸山・田中氏の近著によせて― en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract= en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name=OtaYoshiki en-aut-sei=Ota en-aut-mei=Yoshiki kn-aut-name=太田仁樹 kn-aut-sei=太田 kn-aut-mei=仁樹 aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学 END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=23 cd-vols= no-issue=4 article-no= start-page=139 end-page=158 dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=1992 dt-pub=19920226 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title=On the History of Marxist Theories (III) kn-title=マルクス主義理論史研究の課題（III）―松岡・丸山・田中氏の近著によせて― en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract= en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name=OtaYoshiki en-aut-sei=Ota en-aut-mei=Yoshiki kn-aut-name=太田仁樹 kn-aut-sei=太田 kn-aut-mei=仁樹 aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学 END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=24 cd-vols= no-issue=1 article-no= start-page=123 end-page=135 dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=1992 dt-pub=19920526 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title=On the History of Marxist Theories (IV) kn-title=マルクス主義理論史研究の課題（IV）―松岡・丸山・田中氏の近著によせて― en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract= en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name=OtaYoshiki en-aut-sei=Ota en-aut-mei=Yoshiki kn-aut-name=太田仁樹 kn-aut-sei=太田 kn-aut-mei=仁樹 aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学 END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=25 cd-vols= no-issue=3 article-no= start-page=453 end-page=467 dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=1994 dt-pub=19940225 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title=On the History of Marxist Theories (V) kn-title=マルクス主義理論史研究の課題（V）―相田慎一氏の近著によせて― en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract= en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name=OtaYoshiki en-aut-sei=Ota en-aut-mei=Yoshiki kn-aut-name=太田仁樹 kn-aut-sei=太田 kn-aut-mei=仁樹 aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学 END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=26 cd-vols= no-issue=1 article-no= start-page=97 end-page=112 dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=1994 dt-pub=19940624 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title=On the History of Marxist Theories (VI) kn-title=マルクス主義理論史研究の課題（VI）―保住敏彦氏の近著によせて― en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract= en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name=OtaYoshiki en-aut-sei=Ota en-aut-mei=Yoshiki kn-aut-name=太田仁樹 kn-aut-sei=太田 kn-aut-mei=仁樹 aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学 END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=26 cd-vols= no-issue=2 article-no= start-page=75 end-page=89 dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=1994 dt-pub=19940901 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title=On the History of Marxist Theories (VII) kn-title=マルクス主義理論史研究の課題（VII）―河野裕康氏の近著によせて― en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract= en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name=OtaYoshiki en-aut-sei=Ota en-aut-mei=Yoshiki kn-aut-name=太田仁樹 kn-aut-sei=太田 kn-aut-mei=仁樹 aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学 END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=27 cd-vols= no-issue=4 article-no= start-page=181 end-page=198 dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=1996 dt-pub=19960311 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title=On the History of Marxist Theories (VIII) kn-title=マルクス主義理論史研究の課題（VIII）―上条勇氏の近著によせて― en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract= en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name=OtaYoshiki en-aut-sei=Ota en-aut-mei=Yoshiki kn-aut-name=太田仁樹 kn-aut-sei=太田 kn-aut-mei=仁樹 aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学 END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=30 cd-vols= no-issue=2 article-no= start-page=143 end-page=161 dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=1998 dt-pub=19980910 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title=On the History of Marxist Theories (\) kn-title=マルクス主義理論史研究の課題（\）―ウォーラーステイン『アフター・リベラリズム』によせて― en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract= en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name=OtaYoshiki en-aut-sei=Ota en-aut-mei=Yoshiki kn-aut-name=太田仁樹 kn-aut-sei=太田 kn-aut-mei=仁樹 aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学 END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=31 cd-vols= no-issue=2 article-no= start-page=53 end-page=73 dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=1999 dt-pub=19990910 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title=On The Histry of Marxist Thoeries (X) kn-title=マルクス主義理論史研究の課題（]）―岡田和彦著『レーニンの市場と計画の理論』によせて― en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract= en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name=OtaYoshiki en-aut-sei=Ota en-aut-mei=Yoshiki kn-aut-name=太田仁樹 kn-aut-sei=太田 kn-aut-mei=仁樹 aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学 END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=32 cd-vols= no-issue=2 article-no= start-page=173 end-page=196 dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=2000 dt-pub=20000910 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title=Staat und Nation (1) kn-title=カール・レンナー「国家と民族」（上） en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract=カール・レンナー(Renner, Karl 1870〜1950)は、オ−ストリア社会民主主義運動を代表する人物で、第一次世界大戦の後にオーストリア共和国初代首相を、第二次世界大戦の後には第二共和国の大統領をつとめた。オーストリア社会民主党は1899年9月に民族問題に関する有名なブリュン綱領を採択した。ブリュン大会に先立っておこなわれた民族問題に関する議論をリードした論客の代表がレンナーであった。レンナーは1899年2月9日に民族問題に関する講演をおこない、ブリュン大会の後にシノプティクス(Synopticus)という偽名で小冊子の形で出版した。ここに訳出した『国家と民族』がそれである。この著作のなかでレンナーは地域原理と個人原理を区別するオーストロ・マルクス主義に特徴的な民族理論を展開した。レンナーの民族理論は、その後オーストリアの後輩オットー・バウアーに継承されるとともに、ロシアのボリシェヴィキから厳しい非難を浴びた。レンナーの民族自治の構想はその当時には実現されなかったが、EUの先駆をなすものであったという評価もある。日本でレンナーの民族理論について検討した文献としては、須藤博忠『オーストリアの歴史と社会民主主義』（信山社、1995年（および倉田稔「レンナー」（丸山敬一編『民族問題―現代のアポリア―』ナカニシヤ出版、1997年、第三章）がある。ほかに日本語文献として、法学関係で二種類の翻訳がある。後藤清訳、カルネル（偽名）『法律制度―特に所有権の―社会的機能』(叢文閣、1928年)、加藤正男訳『私法制度の社会的機能』（法律文化社、1968年）。訳出の底本は,Synopticus, Staat und Nation: Zur ?sterreichischen Nationalit?tenfrage: Staatsrechtliche Untersuchung ?ber die m?glichen Principien einer L?sung und die juristischen Voraussetzungen eines Nationalit?tengesetzes, Mit einer Literatur?bersicht, Verlag von Josef Dietl Buchhandlung, Wien, 1899である｡テキストの入手については相田慎一氏にお世話になった｡記して謝意を表します｡ en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name=OtaYoshiki en-aut-sei=Ota en-aut-mei=Yoshiki kn-aut-name=太田仁樹 kn-aut-sei=太田 kn-aut-mei=仁樹 aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学 END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=33 cd-vols= no-issue=3 article-no= start-page=33 end-page=44 dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=2001 dt-pub=20011210 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title=On the History of Marxist Theories (XI) kn-title=マルクス主義理論史研究の課題 (XI) ―久間清俊著『近代市民社会と高度資本主義−ドイツ社会思想史研究−』によせて― en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract= en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name=OtaYoshiki en-aut-sei=Ota en-aut-mei=Yoshiki kn-aut-name=太田仁樹 kn-aut-sei=太田 kn-aut-mei=仁樹 aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学 END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=34 cd-vols= no-issue=4 article-no= start-page=35 end-page=45 dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=2003 dt-pub=20030310 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title=On the History of Marxist Theories (XIII) kn-title=マルクス主義理論史研究の課題（XIII）―植村邦彦著『マルクスを読む』によせて― en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract= en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name=OtaYoshiki en-aut-sei=Ota en-aut-mei=Yoshiki kn-aut-name=太田仁樹 kn-aut-sei=太田 kn-aut-mei=仁樹 aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学 END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=34 cd-vols= no-issue=3 article-no= start-page=63 end-page=74 dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=2002 dt-pub=20021210 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title=On the History of Marxist Theories (XII) kn-title=マルクス主義理論史研究の課題 (XII) ―相田愼一著『言語としての民族―カウツキーと民族問題―』によせて― en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract= en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name=OtaYoshiki en-aut-sei=Ota en-aut-mei=Yoshiki kn-aut-name=太田仁樹 kn-aut-sei=太田 kn-aut-mei=仁樹 aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学 END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=37 cd-vols= no-issue=1 article-no= start-page=89 end-page=102 dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=2005 dt-pub=20050610 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title=On the History of Marxist Theories (XIV) kn-title=マルクス主義理論史研究の課題 (XIV) ―マルクス，修正主義論争，ボリシェヴィズム― en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract= en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name=OtaYoshiki en-aut-sei=Ota en-aut-mei=Yoshiki kn-aut-name=太田仁樹 kn-aut-sei=太田 kn-aut-mei=仁樹 aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学 END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=39 cd-vols= no-issue=3 article-no= start-page=43 end-page=56 dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=2007 dt-pub=200712 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title=On the History of Marxist Theories（XV） kn-title=＜研究ノート＞マルクス主義理論史研究の課題（XV） −白井聡著『未完のレーニン：〈力〉の思想を読む』によせて− en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract=本シリーズでレーニン研究をとり上げるのは，１９９９年の第１０回「岡田和彦著『レーニンの市場と計画の理論』によせて」以来２回目である。先稿の冒頭において，日本のレーニン研究の状況について，つぎのように述べた。「「レーニン研究」と称して，自らの政治的プロパガンダをおこなおうとする著作は汗牛充棟であるが，日本の学界はレーニンを対象とする研究を数えるほどしか産出していない」（太田［１９９９］，５３）。その後８年を経過したが，レーニンを対象とする本格的な学問的研究が日本でほとんどなされていない状況はそれほど変わっていない。しかしながら，レーニン没後８０年の２００４年前後には，レーニンについて一部で語られる状況が現われた。上島武・村岡到編の論文集『レーニン：革命ロシアの光と影』（上島・村岡編［２００５］）は，２００４年におこなわれたレーニン没後８０年を記念するシンポジウムをもとにした著作であるが，レーニンを論ずると称して自らの政治的見解を開陳することに終始する従来型の論考も見られる。今回の「レーニン論」の若干の特徴は，かつてのレーニン礼賛の裏返しとして，レーニンに対する罵倒を重ねているが，歴史的存在としてレーニンを理解しようとする姿勢がなく，レーニンを理解するべく蓄積された研究史を踏まえず，「現代的な意義」の否定に躍起になっているところにある。方向は逆向きであるが，かつての状況の繰り返しである。ただし，この論集には森岡真史「レーニンと「収奪者の収奪」」のような本格的な研究の成果も含まれている点で今後の学問的研究の発展につながる可能性もある。同年に出版された長原豊・白井聡編の論集『別冊情況特集レーニン〈再見〉：あるいは反時代的レーニン』（長原・白井編［２００５］）は，外国人の論考を訳出し日本人の論考も加えた論集であるが，崎山政毅「ラテンアメリカ〈と〉レーニン」などを除けば，歴史的な存在としてのレーニンにこだわることなく，「現代」に関する自らの見解を展開したものであり，１９７０年代にはよく見られたスタイルの著作になっている。この意味で「反時代的」な著作となっているが，学問的研究の成果に背を向けている点では伝統的な論文集といえよう。ほぼ同じ時期に，韓国の雑誌『マルクス主義研究』第２号は「レーニン主義の現在性」という特集を組み，編集長のチョン・ソンジン自身が「レーニンの経済学批判」（ [2004]）という論考で、レーニンの経済理論について批判的な検討をおこなっている。チョン論文は，レーニンの理論の現代的妥当性をの存否を検証しようとするものであるが，歴史的存在としてのレーニンに関する先行する学問的研究を踏まえ，先行研究にたいして自説を対置するという，オーソドックスな手法によりレーニン理解を一歩進めようとするものであり，上記の２論集に含まれる研究史を無視した現代性の否定や称揚とは一線を画するものであり，学問的レーニン研究の前進に裨益するものである。白井氏の著作は，日本でひさびさに現われたレーニンに関する単著である。白井氏は上記の『別冊情況』の編者でもあり，レーニンの現代性を称揚する立場に立つ点で，伝統的レーニン論者の一タイプであるといえる。この著作もレーニン礼賛本の一種と言ってよいが，従来の礼賛本とは異なったものが見受けられ，レーニン受容の現代的特徴を示すものとなっている。 en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name=OtaYoshiki en-aut-sei=Ota en-aut-mei=Yoshiki kn-aut-name=太田仁樹 kn-aut-sei=太田 kn-aut-mei=仁樹 aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学 END