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  <Article>
    <Journal>
      <PublisherName>American Society for Clinical Investigation</PublisherName>
      <JournalTitle>Acta Medica Okayama</JournalTitle>
      <Issn>0021-9738</Issn>
      <Volume>119</Volume>
      <Issue>10</Issue>
      <PubDate PubStatus="ppublish">
        <Year>2009</Year>
        <Month/>
      </PubDate>
    </Journal>
    <ArticleTitle>A simple biological imaging system for detecting viable human circulating tumor cells</ArticleTitle>
    <FirstPage LZero="delete">3172</FirstPage>
    <LastPage>3181</LastPage>
    <Language>EN</Language>
    <AuthorList>
      <Author>
        <FirstName EmptyYN="N">Toru</FirstName>
        <LastName>Kojima</LastName>
        <Affiliation/>
      </Author>
      <Author>
        <FirstName EmptyYN="N">Yuuri</FirstName>
        <LastName>Hashimoto</LastName>
        <Affiliation/>
      </Author>
      <Author>
        <FirstName EmptyYN="N">Yuichi</FirstName>
        <LastName>Watanabe</LastName>
        <Affiliation/>
      </Author>
      <Author>
        <FirstName EmptyYN="N">Shunsuke</FirstName>
        <LastName>Kagawa</LastName>
        <Affiliation/>
      </Author>
      <Author>
        <FirstName EmptyYN="N">Futoshi</FirstName>
        <LastName>Uno</LastName>
        <Affiliation/>
      </Author>
      <Author>
        <FirstName EmptyYN="N">Shinji</FirstName>
        <LastName>Kuroda</LastName>
        <Affiliation/>
      </Author>
      <Author>
        <FirstName EmptyYN="N">Hiroshi</FirstName>
        <LastName>Tazawa</LastName>
        <Affiliation/>
      </Author>
      <Author>
        <FirstName EmptyYN="N">Satoru</FirstName>
        <LastName>Kyo</LastName>
        <Affiliation/>
      </Author>
      <Author>
        <FirstName EmptyYN="N">Hiroyuki</FirstName>
        <LastName>Mizuguchi</LastName>
        <Affiliation/>
      </Author>
      <Author>
        <FirstName EmptyYN="N">Yasuo</FirstName>
        <LastName>Urata</LastName>
        <Affiliation/>
      </Author>
      <Author>
        <FirstName EmptyYN="N">Noriaki</FirstName>
        <LastName>Tanaka</LastName>
        <Affiliation/>
      </Author>
      <Author>
        <FirstName EmptyYN="N">Toshiyoshi</FirstName>
        <LastName>Fujiwara</LastName>
        <Affiliation/>
      </Author>
    </AuthorList>
    <PublicationType/>
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      <ArticleId IdType="doi"/>
    </ArticleIdList>
    <Abstract>The presence of circulating tumor cells (CTCs) in the peripheral blood is associated with short survival, making the detection of CTCs clinically useful as a prognostic factor of disease outcome and/or a surrogate marker of treatment response. Recent technical advances in immunocytometric analysis and quantitative real-time PCR have made it possible to detect a few CTCs in the blood; however, there is no sensitive assay to specifically detect viable CTCs. Here, we report what we believe to be a new approach to visually detect live human CTCs among millions of peripheral blood leukocytes, using a telomerase-specific replication-selective adenovirus expressing GFP. First, we constructed a GFP-expressing attenuated adenovirus, in which the telomerase promoter regulates viral replication (OBP-401; TelomeScan). We then used OBP-401 to establish a simple ex vivo method that was able to detect viable human CTCs in the peripheral blood. The detection method involved a 3-step procedure, including the lysis of rbc, the subsequent addition of OBP-401 to the cell pellets, and an automated scan using fluorescence microscopy. OBP-401 infection increased the signal-to-background ratio as a tumor-specific probe, because the fluorescent signal was amplified only in viable, infected human tumor cells, by viral replication. This GFP-expressing virus-based method is remarkably simple and allows precise enumeration of CTCs.</Abstract>
    <CoiStatement>No potential conflict of interest relevant to this article was reported.</CoiStatement>
    <ObjectList/>
    <ReferenceList/>
  </Article>
  <Article>
    <Journal>
      <PublisherName>岡山医学会</PublisherName>
      <JournalTitle>Acta Medica Okayama</JournalTitle>
      <Issn>0030-1558</Issn>
      <Volume>124</Volume>
      <Issue>2</Issue>
      <PubDate PubStatus="ppublish">
        <Year>2012</Year>
        <Month/>
      </PubDate>
    </Journal>
    <ArticleTitle>テロメラーゼ依存性腫瘍融解ウイルス療法の骨・軟部肉腫に対する前臨床的検討</ArticleTitle>
    <FirstPage LZero="delete">105</FirstPage>
    <LastPage>110</LastPage>
    <Language>EN</Language>
    <AuthorList>
      <Author>
        <FirstName EmptyYN="N">Tsuyoshi</FirstName>
        <LastName>Sasaki</LastName>
        <Affiliation/>
      </Author>
      <Author>
        <FirstName EmptyYN="N">Hiroshi</FirstName>
        <LastName>Tazawa</LastName>
        <Affiliation/>
      </Author>
      <Author>
        <FirstName EmptyYN="N">Jo</FirstName>
        <LastName>Hasei</LastName>
        <Affiliation/>
      </Author>
      <Author>
        <FirstName EmptyYN="N">Toshiyuki</FirstName>
        <LastName>Kunisada</LastName>
        <Affiliation/>
      </Author>
      <Author>
        <FirstName EmptyYN="N">Aki</FirstName>
        <LastName>Yoshida</LastName>
        <Affiliation/>
      </Author>
      <Author>
        <FirstName EmptyYN="N">Yuuri</FirstName>
        <LastName>Hashimoto</LastName>
        <Affiliation/>
      </Author>
      <Author>
        <FirstName EmptyYN="N">Shuya</FirstName>
        <LastName>Yano</LastName>
        <Affiliation/>
      </Author>
      <Author>
        <FirstName EmptyYN="N">Ryosuke</FirstName>
        <LastName>Yoshida</LastName>
        <Affiliation/>
      </Author>
      <Author>
        <FirstName EmptyYN="N">Futoshi</FirstName>
        <LastName>Uno</LastName>
        <Affiliation/>
      </Author>
      <Author>
        <FirstName EmptyYN="N">Shunsuke</FirstName>
        <LastName>Kagawa</LastName>
        <Affiliation/>
      </Author>
      <Author>
        <FirstName EmptyYN="N">Yuki</FirstName>
        <LastName>Morimoto</LastName>
        <Affiliation/>
      </Author>
      <Author>
        <FirstName EmptyYN="N">Yasuo</FirstName>
        <LastName>Urata</LastName>
        <Affiliation/>
      </Author>
      <Author>
        <FirstName EmptyYN="N">Toshiyoshi</FirstName>
        <LastName>Fujiwara</LastName>
        <Affiliation/>
      </Author>
      <Author>
        <FirstName EmptyYN="N">Toshifumi</FirstName>
        <LastName>Ozaki</LastName>
        <Affiliation/>
      </Author>
    </AuthorList>
    <PublicationType/>
    <ArticleIdList>
      <ArticleId IdType="doi"/>
    </ArticleIdList>
    <Abstract>骨・軟部肉腫は, 一部に治療抵抗性で予後の悪い症例が存在するため, 新たな治療法の確立が重要な課題である.　我々は, 5型アデノウイルスを基本骨格として, テロメラーゼ活性に依存して増殖する腫瘍融解ウイルス（OBP-301）や, coxsackie and adenovirus receptor（CAR）陰性の腫瘍細胞に感染するファイバー改変型ウイルス（OBP-405）を用い, 骨・軟部肉腫細胞に対する抗腫瘍効果を検討した.　
　14種類の骨・軟部肉腫細胞株に対してOBP-301の細胞障害活性を検討し, 12種類の細胞株でOBP-301に感受性を認めた.　また, OBP-301の細胞障害活性はCARの発現と相関していた.　さらに, テロメラーゼ活性の低い細胞に対しても, 5型アデノウイルスの複製に必須のE1Aによりテロメラーゼ活性の増強効果がおこり, 強い抗腫瘍活性を示すことを明らかにした.　次に, 骨肉腫脛骨同所性移植動物モデルを作成しOBP-301を投与したところ, OBP-301投与群では対象群と比べて有意に腫瘍増殖を抑制した.　最後に, OBP-301に感受性を認めなかったCAR陰性細胞株に対してOBP-405を用いて検討し, OBP-405が有効に作用することを確認した.　
　OBP-301やOBP-405を用いたウイルス療法は, 骨・軟部肉腫に対する新たな治療法となる可能性がある.　</Abstract>
    <CoiStatement>No potential conflict of interest relevant to this article was reported.</CoiStatement>
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        <Param Name="value">アデノウイルス</Param>
      </Object>
      <Object Type="keyword">
        <Param Name="value">肉腫</Param>
      </Object>
      <Object Type="keyword">
        <Param Name="value">ALT</Param>
      </Object>
      <Object Type="keyword">
        <Param Name="value">ヒトテロメラーゼ逆転写酵素</Param>
      </Object>
    </ObjectList>
    <ReferenceList/>
  </Article>
  <Article>
    <Journal>
      <PublisherName>岡山医学会</PublisherName>
      <JournalTitle>Acta Medica Okayama</JournalTitle>
      <Issn>0030-1558</Issn>
      <Volume>123</Volume>
      <Issue>2</Issue>
      <PubDate PubStatus="ppublish">
        <Year>2011</Year>
        <Month/>
      </PubDate>
    </Journal>
    <ArticleTitle>テロメラーゼ依存的腫瘍融解アデノウイルス製剤による 放射線感受性増強作用</ArticleTitle>
    <FirstPage LZero="delete">103</FirstPage>
    <LastPage>109</LastPage>
    <Language>EN</Language>
    <AuthorList>
      <Author>
        <FirstName EmptyYN="N">Shinji</FirstName>
        <LastName>Kuroda</LastName>
        <Affiliation/>
      </Author>
      <Author>
        <FirstName EmptyYN="N">Toshiya</FirstName>
        <LastName>Fujiwara</LastName>
        <Affiliation/>
      </Author>
      <Author>
        <FirstName EmptyYN="N">Yasuhiro</FirstName>
        <LastName>Shirakawa</LastName>
        <Affiliation/>
      </Author>
      <Author>
        <FirstName EmptyYN="N">Yasumoto</FirstName>
        <LastName>Yamasaki</LastName>
        <Affiliation/>
      </Author>
      <Author>
        <FirstName EmptyYN="N">Syuya</FirstName>
        <LastName>Yano</LastName>
        <Affiliation/>
      </Author>
      <Author>
        <FirstName EmptyYN="N">Futoshi</FirstName>
        <LastName>Uno</LastName>
        <Affiliation/>
      </Author>
      <Author>
        <FirstName EmptyYN="N">Hiroshi</FirstName>
        <LastName>Tazawa</LastName>
        <Affiliation/>
      </Author>
      <Author>
        <FirstName EmptyYN="N">Yuuri</FirstName>
        <LastName>Hashimoto</LastName>
        <Affiliation/>
      </Author>
      <Author>
        <FirstName EmptyYN="N">Yuichi</FirstName>
        <LastName>Watanabe</LastName>
        <Affiliation/>
      </Author>
      <Author>
        <FirstName EmptyYN="N">Kazuhiro</FirstName>
        <LastName>Noma</LastName>
        <Affiliation/>
      </Author>
      <Author>
        <FirstName EmptyYN="N">Yasuo</FirstName>
        <LastName>Urata</LastName>
        <Affiliation/>
      </Author>
      <Author>
        <FirstName EmptyYN="N">Shunsuke</FirstName>
        <LastName>Kagawa</LastName>
        <Affiliation/>
      </Author>
      <Author>
        <FirstName EmptyYN="N">Toshiyoshi</FirstName>
        <LastName>Fujiwara</LastName>
        <Affiliation/>
      </Author>
    </AuthorList>
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      <ArticleId IdType="doi"/>
    </ArticleIdList>
    <Abstract>DNA修復機能阻害は放射線感受性を増強させるため，DNA修復に関与する因子の阻害剤は放射線増感剤となり得る．我々の開発したテロメラーゼ依存的腫瘍融解アデノウイルス製剤OBP-301（テロメライシン）は，アデノウイルスE1B55kDaタンパクを介して細胞のDNA修復に重要な役割を果たすMRN複合体（Mre11，Rad50，NBS1）を分解する機能を有する．このMRN複合体の分解によりATM（ataxia-telangiectasia mutated）の活性化が抑制され結果的にDNA修復機構が阻害される．我々はOBP-301と放射線との併用が強力な相乗効果を生み出すことをマウスの皮下腫瘍モデルおよび食道癌同所性モデルにおいて証明した．これらの結果はOBP-301が将来有望な放射線増感剤となり得ることだけでなく，E1B55kDaタンパクを産生する腫瘍融解アデノウイルス製剤と放射線との併用が悪性腫瘍に対する有力な治療戦略となり得ることを示す．</Abstract>
    <CoiStatement>No potential conflict of interest relevant to this article was reported.</CoiStatement>
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        <Param Name="value">アデノウイルス</Param>
      </Object>
      <Object Type="keyword">
        <Param Name="value">E1B55kDa</Param>
      </Object>
      <Object Type="keyword">
        <Param Name="value">MRN複合体</Param>
      </Object>
      <Object Type="keyword">
        <Param Name="value">DNA修復</Param>
      </Object>
      <Object Type="keyword">
        <Param Name="value">放射線感受性</Param>
      </Object>
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    <ReferenceList/>
  </Article>
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