start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=21 cd-vols= no-issue= article-no= start-page=100624 end-page= dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=2026 dt-pub=202603 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title= kn-title=Assessing water resources availability and crop performance under climate change in Kenya's Bura irrigation scheme using SWAT and AquaCrop en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract=The current study focused on Tana River Basin in Kenya, home to the Bura irrigation scheme (BIS). The BIS faces water supply shortages during critical months of crop development. This study aimed to evaluate the available water resources and crop performance using the Soil and Water Assessment Tool (SWAT) and AquaCrop, respectively, under historical and future shared socioeconomic pathways (SSPs) at the BIS. SWAT estimated the total available flows (TAF) at the BIS intake, whereas AquaCrop estimated crop water requirements (CWR), yields, and water productivity (Wpet) of rice and maize at various carbon (IV) oxide (CO2) levels. The study suggested that the TAF will remain relatively low during the early critical crop development stages in the main cropping season, August-October. Maize yields remained steady over the two cropping seasons under both constant and elevated CO2 levels in the historical and future periods, as opposed to those of rice. Elevated CO2 levels led to diminishing CWR. Moreover, rice showed a stronger response to elevated CO2 than maize. As a result, maize which is less affected by variations in CO2 and temperatures and has less crop water requirements will be better suited than rice for cultivation in the BIS under climate change. To ensure a sustainable water supply in the scheme, the government should increase rainwater harvesting during periods of high TAF. Moreover, there should be a focus on introducing crops that are tolerant to water and temperature stresses and that can reap the most from the elevated CO2 levels. en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name=WambuaDaniel Mwendwa en-aut-sei=Wambua en-aut-mei=Daniel Mwendwa kn-aut-name= kn-aut-sei= kn-aut-mei= aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= en-aut-name=SomuraHiroaki en-aut-sei=Somura en-aut-mei=Hiroaki kn-aut-name= kn-aut-sei= kn-aut-mei= aut-affil-num=2 ORCID= en-aut-name=MoroizumiToshitsugu en-aut-sei=Moroizumi en-aut-mei=Toshitsugu kn-aut-name= kn-aut-sei= kn-aut-mei= aut-affil-num=3 ORCID= en-aut-name=MaedaMorihiro en-aut-sei=Maeda en-aut-mei=Morihiro kn-aut-name= kn-aut-sei= kn-aut-mei= aut-affil-num=4 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil=Graduate School of Environmental and Life Science, Okayama University kn-affil= affil-num=2 en-affil=Graduate School of Environmental and Life Science, Okayama University kn-affil= affil-num=3 en-affil=Graduate School of Environmental and Life Science, Okayama University kn-affil= affil-num=4 en-affil=Graduate School of Environmental and Life Science, Okayama University kn-affil= en-keyword=Climate change kn-keyword=Climate change en-keyword=Shared socioeconomic pathways kn-keyword=Shared socioeconomic pathways en-keyword=Sustainable water management kn-keyword=Sustainable water management en-keyword=Temperature stress days kn-keyword=Temperature stress days en-keyword=Water stress days kn-keyword=Water stress days en-keyword=Water productivity kn-keyword=Water productivity en-keyword=Yields kn-keyword=Yields END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=177 cd-vols= no-issue= article-no= start-page=113652 end-page= dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=2025 dt-pub=202508 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title= kn-title=Long-term effects of forest growth dynamics and climate change on groundwater recharge and evapotranspiration in a steep catchment of western Japan en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract=Growing water demand for human and environmental needs has led to increased reliance on groundwater resources. However, groundwater is a finite resource, and its sustainability is closely linked to recharge processes, which are influenced by forest growth dynamics as well as climate change. Evapotranspiration, largely driven by vegetation cover and climatic conditions, represents a major component of terrestrial water loss that can reduce groundwater recharge. In this study, forest growth trends, reflecting the complete developmental stages from juvenile to post-maturity of a representative species, were reconstructed using remote sensing data, forest inventories, and field studies, and incorporated into the SWAT model to evaluate their impacts on groundwater recharge and evapotranspiration as indicators of forest hydrological function and ecosystem health. The model’s vegetation growth simulation was enhanced and uncertainty reduced by dynamically updating it with MODIS-derived leaf area index (LAI) at 5-year intervals. Groundwater recharge estimates were further improved through multi-variable calibration using Penman–Monteith–Leuning evapotranspiration (V2) and streamflow data to ensure water budget closure. Results showed that evergreen conifer growth from planting to maturity significantly reduced groundwater recharge (–4.7 mm/year) and increased evapotranspiration (+7.6 mm/year). In contrast, natural and mature deciduous broadleaf forests showed more stable recharge and evapotranspiration trends. Rising temperatures were identified as a key climatic driver of reduced recharge and increased evapotranspiration, reflecting broader global warming impacts. This study demonstrates that forest growth dynamics, especially during the critical transition from planting to maturity, alongside climate change, play a crucial role in shaping the catchment’s water balance and offer valuable insights for sustainable groundwater management, particularly in transitional forest ecosystems. en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name=GuyoRendilicha Halake en-aut-sei=Guyo en-aut-mei=Rendilicha Halake kn-aut-name= kn-aut-sei= kn-aut-mei= aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= en-aut-name=WangKunyang en-aut-sei=Wang en-aut-mei=Kunyang kn-aut-name= kn-aut-sei= kn-aut-mei= aut-affil-num=2 ORCID= en-aut-name=OnoderaShin-ichi en-aut-sei=Onodera en-aut-mei=Shin-ichi kn-aut-name= kn-aut-sei= kn-aut-mei= aut-affil-num=3 ORCID= en-aut-name=SaitoMitsuyo en-aut-sei=Saito en-aut-mei=Mitsuyo kn-aut-name= kn-aut-sei= kn-aut-mei= aut-affil-num=4 ORCID= en-aut-name=MoroizumiToshitsugu en-aut-sei=Moroizumi en-aut-mei=Toshitsugu kn-aut-name= kn-aut-sei= kn-aut-mei= aut-affil-num=5 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil= Graduate School of Environmental and Life Science, Okayama University kn-affil= affil-num=2 en-affil=Graduate School of Advanced Science and Engineering, Hiroshima University kn-affil= affil-num=3 en-affil=Graduate School of Advanced Science and Engineering, Hiroshima University kn-affil= affil-num=4 en-affil=Graduate School of Advanced Science and Engineering, Hiroshima University kn-affil= affil-num=5 en-affil= Graduate School of Environmental and Life Science, Okayama University kn-affil= en-keyword=Forest growth kn-keyword=Forest growth en-keyword=SWAT kn-keyword=SWAT en-keyword=Groundwater recharge kn-keyword=Groundwater recharge en-keyword=Evapotranspiration kn-keyword=Evapotranspiration en-keyword=MODIS LAI kn-keyword=MODIS LAI en-keyword=PML_V2 kn-keyword=PML_V2 en-keyword=Climate change kn-keyword=Climate change END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=19 cd-vols= no-issue=4 article-no= start-page=223 end-page=230 dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=2025 dt-pub=2025 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title= kn-title=Unique drought tendency of an understudied region in the Mekong Delta, Vietnam en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract=Water resource vulnerability due to uneven precipitation and water allocations is a significant issue in many regions of the world, including the Mekong Delta. Although numerous studies have already evaluated drought tendencies in many parts of the Mekong Delta, some areas have been excluded. This study targeted these excluded areas, including one inland, one coastal area, and two islands, which are defined as “understudied regions.” The meteorological drought intensity, frequency, and duration in the study areas in the Mekong Delta were evaluated using different time scales of the Standardized Precipitation Index (SPI) between 1994–2020. Unique contrasts in drought features were found between the study areas, indicating that severe drought events occupied the highest percentages inland from 2011 onward, while the most extreme drought events occurred in the coastal areas. Furthermore, trends in drought intensity, tendency, frequency, and duration were identified within the same delta region, demonstrating that combining SPI with other indicators can detect drought patterns in the Mekong Delta. These findings emphasize the importance of comprehensive evaluation of drought tendencies, including in understudied regions, for a better understanding of the features and future of water resources management. en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name=TsuhaYu en-aut-sei=Tsuha en-aut-mei=Yu kn-aut-name= kn-aut-sei= kn-aut-mei= aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= en-aut-name=SomuraHiroaki en-aut-sei=Somura en-aut-mei=Hiroaki kn-aut-name= kn-aut-sei= kn-aut-mei= aut-affil-num=2 ORCID= en-aut-name=TramVo Ngoc Quynh en-aut-sei=Tram en-aut-mei=Vo Ngoc Quynh kn-aut-name= kn-aut-sei= kn-aut-mei= aut-affil-num=3 ORCID= en-aut-name=MoroizumiToshitsugu en-aut-sei=Moroizumi en-aut-mei=Toshitsugu kn-aut-name= kn-aut-sei= kn-aut-mei= aut-affil-num=4 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil=Graduate School of Environmental and Life Science, Okayama University kn-affil= affil-num=2 en-affil=Graduate School of Environmental and Life Science, Okayama University kn-affil= affil-num=3 en-affil=Research Center for Climate Change, Nong Lam University kn-affil= affil-num=4 en-affil=Graduate School of Environmental and Life Science, Okayama University kn-affil= en-keyword=drought index kn-keyword=drought index en-keyword=drought trend kn-keyword=drought trend en-keyword=water resource variability kn-keyword=water resource variability en-keyword=inland area kn-keyword=inland area en-keyword=island area kn-keyword=island area END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=19 cd-vols= no-issue=2 article-no= start-page=94 end-page=100 dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=2025 dt-pub=2025 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title= kn-title=Effects of different management approaches on unmet water demand in coffee-producing areas during wet and dry years: a case study of the Srepok River Watershed, Vietnam en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract=The primary cause of conflicts over water allocation is growing demand and limited supply, which has become an increasingly serious issue in many watersheds. To alleviate water disputes, effective management strategies can be employed, particularly in the context of intensifying agricultural production and unpredictable changes in weather. In this study, two models, SWAT and WEAP, and the modified surface water supply index (MSWSI) were utilized to evaluate water allocation in the Srepok River Watershed (SRW), considering the prioritization of demand and various irrigation methods, during both wet and dry years. The crop irrigation was chosen to be the main focus in relation to the unmet water demand (UWD). The results indicated that coffee was the primary cause of UWD in the middle of the watershed during the second half of the dry season, and annual crops (AC) were the secondary cause. This research further elucidated that while prioritizing demand had an insignificant impact, transitioning from hose irrigation to sprinkler irrigation could be remarkably effective in mitigating the issues of UWD in coffee crops during both wet and dry years. en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name=SamTruong Thao en-aut-sei=Sam en-aut-mei=Truong Thao kn-aut-name= kn-aut-sei= kn-aut-mei= aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= en-aut-name=SomuraHiroaki en-aut-sei=Somura en-aut-mei=Hiroaki kn-aut-name= kn-aut-sei= kn-aut-mei= aut-affil-num=2 ORCID= en-aut-name=MoroizumiToshitsugu en-aut-sei=Moroizumi en-aut-mei=Toshitsugu kn-aut-name= kn-aut-sei= kn-aut-mei= aut-affil-num=3 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil=Graduate School of Environmental and Life Science, Okayama University kn-affil= affil-num=2 en-affil=Graduate School of Environmental and Life Science, Okayama University kn-affil= affil-num=3 en-affil=Graduate School of Environmental and Life Science, Okayama University kn-affil= en-keyword=hydrological model kn-keyword=hydrological model en-keyword=drought kn-keyword=drought en-keyword=coffee irrigation kn-keyword=coffee irrigation en-keyword=water-saving technique kn-keyword=water-saving technique en-keyword=water allocation kn-keyword=water allocation END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=19 cd-vols= no-issue=1 article-no= start-page=36 end-page=43 dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=2025 dt-pub=2025 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title= kn-title=Evaluation of the temporal behavior of fulvic acid iron in Asahi River, Okayama, Japan en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract=Iron is essential for biogeochemical processes in aquatic ecosystems, but its riverine concentration can be affected by environmental conditions. This study assessed weekly fulvic acid iron (FAFe) concentration at a single sampling site in Asahi River from 2022–2023 to explore the differences in the temporal scales. The objectives of this study were to evaluate the effects of physicochemical properties of the river on the concentration of FAFe, analyze the concentration of FAFe in spring, summer, autumn and winter, and assess the relationship between FAFe concentration and land use types of the watershed. The results indicated that physicochemical parameters, such as pH and surface water temperature (SWT) seemed to influence FAFe concentration (p < 0.05). Hydrological dynamics influenced FAFe concentration and transport, revealing an increasing trend during spring (p < 0.001) and summer (p = 0.05), with non-significant trends during autumn and winter (p > 0.05). FAFe exhibited a strong positive correlation with total organic carbon (TOC) (p < 0.001). Upland fields significantly influenced FAFe concentration (p < 0.01) through runoff with abundant NO3– and PO43– into the river. Thus, FAFe concentration in Asahi River was influenced by pH, SWT, TOC, hydrological regime, and agricultural runoff. en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name=YengehRohdof Lactem en-aut-sei=Yengeh en-aut-mei=Rohdof Lactem kn-aut-name= kn-aut-sei= kn-aut-mei= aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= en-aut-name=SomuraHiroaki en-aut-sei=Somura en-aut-mei=Hiroaki kn-aut-name= kn-aut-sei= kn-aut-mei= aut-affil-num=2 ORCID= en-aut-name=MoroizumiToshitsugu en-aut-sei=Moroizumi en-aut-mei=Toshitsugu kn-aut-name= kn-aut-sei= kn-aut-mei= aut-affil-num=3 ORCID= en-aut-name=MoriYasushi en-aut-sei=Mori en-aut-mei=Yasushi kn-aut-name= kn-aut-sei= kn-aut-mei= aut-affil-num=4 ORCID= en-aut-name=MaedaMorihiro en-aut-sei=Maeda en-aut-mei=Morihiro kn-aut-name= kn-aut-sei= kn-aut-mei= aut-affil-num=5 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil=Graduate School of Environmental and Life Science, Okayama University kn-affil= affil-num=2 en-affil=Graduate School of Environmental and Life Science, Okayama University kn-affil= affil-num=3 en-affil=Graduate School of Environmental and Life Science, Okayama University kn-affil= affil-num=4 en-affil=Graduate School of Environmental and Life Science, Okayama University kn-affil= affil-num=5 en-affil=Graduate School of Environmental and Life Science, Okayama University kn-affil= en-keyword=dissolved iron kn-keyword=dissolved iron en-keyword=seasonal variation kn-keyword=seasonal variation en-keyword=dissolved organic matter kn-keyword=dissolved organic matter en-keyword=fulvic acid iron kn-keyword=fulvic acid iron END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=306 cd-vols= no-issue= article-no= start-page=109175 end-page= dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=2024 dt-pub=202412 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title= kn-title=Regional-scale evaluation of tertiary irrigation system in Muda Irrigation Scheme from space en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract=A tertiary irrigation system is essential for efficient water management in large-scale irrigation scheme and requires regular evaluation to understand their effectiveness. The current water balance method for tertiary irrigation system evaluation requires extensive data, making continuous monitoring over vast areas unfeasible. A better approach using geospatial data from the Google Earth Engine (GEE) is introduces to evaluate the efficiency of tertiary irrigation systems on a regional scale, aiding water management strategies. This study aims to (1) define the rice cultivation boundary for accurate data collection and (2) quantitatively evaluate irrigation system performance using specific indicators. Remote sensing evapotranspiration (RS-ET) and yield derived from Normalized Difference Vegetation Index (NDVI) were collected within rice cultivation boundary across 60 irrigation blocks, including 14 blocks equipped with tertiary irrigation system in Region II of the Muda Irrigation Scheme. Three irrigation system performance indicators (equity, adequacy, and water productivity) were used as a key metric in over four rice-growing seasons to evaluate tertiary irrigation system. Results reveal that tertiary irrigation system performance varies with the current three-phase water management strategy. Equity performance was highest during the off-season, particularly in phase 1 (2–8 %). Adequacy was moderate across all phases and seasons (median: 0.6–0.67), while water productivity showed consistent strength in phases 1 and 3, with fluctuations in phase 2, across seasons. This study underscores the cost-effectiveness and efficiency of using geospatial data from space for continuous regional-scale monitoring, highlighting areas for improvement in the current water management strategy. en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name=ZahirAliya Mhd en-aut-sei=Zahir en-aut-mei=Aliya Mhd kn-aut-name= kn-aut-sei= kn-aut-mei= aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= en-aut-name=SomuraHiroaki en-aut-sei=Somura en-aut-mei=Hiroaki kn-aut-name= kn-aut-sei= kn-aut-mei= aut-affil-num=2 ORCID= en-aut-name=MoroizumiToshitsugu en-aut-sei=Moroizumi en-aut-mei=Toshitsugu kn-aut-name= kn-aut-sei= kn-aut-mei= aut-affil-num=3 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil=Graduate School of Environmental and Life Science, Okayama University kn-affil= affil-num=2 en-affil=Graduate School of Environmental and Life Science, Okayama University kn-affil= affil-num=3 en-affil=Graduate School of Environmental and Life Science, Okayama University kn-affil= en-keyword=Water management kn-keyword=Water management en-keyword=Remote sensing kn-keyword=Remote sensing en-keyword=Irrigation performance kn-keyword=Irrigation performance en-keyword=Irrigation system kn-keyword=Irrigation system en-keyword=Earth observation data kn-keyword=Earth observation data en-keyword=Muda Irrigation Scheme kn-keyword=Muda Irrigation Scheme END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=15 cd-vols= no-issue=3 article-no= start-page=77 end-page=83 dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=2021 dt-pub=2021 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title= kn-title=Evaluation of drought features in the Dakbla watershed, Central Highlands of Vietnam en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract=The drought impacts in the Dakbla watershed were assessed based on a combination of hydrological modeling and drought indices. Three drought indices, the Standardized Precipitation Index (SPI), Standardized Soil Moisture Index (SSI), and Streamflow Drought Index (SDI) were utilized to evaluate the drought features of meteo-hydrology and agriculture. The results indicated that these indices are well adapted to the local conditions, especially the 12-month time scale. Evaluations of drought features on the watershed scale could provide more specific information regarding drought risk than regional-scale/district-level assessments, because a watershed is a hydrologically fundamental unit to consider water resources management. Additionally, evaluations of drought impacts using the SSI showed longer and higher trends than those using the SPI and SDI in terms of drought duration and frequency. Considering the spatial distribution of drought frequency, the areas predominated by agricultural land in the target watershed had higher drought risk. Thus, assessment of agricultural droughts along with meteo-hydrological droughts is extremely important to support realistic local drought management strategies by considering water availability, water balance, and soil characteristics, especially in specific agricultural areas. en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name=Ngoc Quynh TramVo en-aut-sei=Ngoc Quynh Tram en-aut-mei=Vo kn-aut-name= kn-aut-sei= kn-aut-mei= aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= en-aut-name=SomuraHiroaki en-aut-sei=Somura en-aut-mei=Hiroaki kn-aut-name= kn-aut-sei= kn-aut-mei= aut-affil-num=2 ORCID= en-aut-name=MoroizumiToshitsugu en-aut-sei=Moroizumi en-aut-mei=Toshitsugu kn-aut-name= kn-aut-sei= kn-aut-mei= aut-affil-num=3 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil=Graduate School of Environmental and Life Science, Okayama University kn-affil= affil-num=2 en-affil=Graduate School of Environmental and Life Science, Okayama University kn-affil= affil-num=3 en-affil=Graduate School of Environmental and Life Science, Okayama University kn-affil= en-keyword=hydrological modeling kn-keyword=hydrological modeling en-keyword=drought indices kn-keyword=drought indices en-keyword=drought features kn-keyword=drought features en-keyword=watershed scale assessment kn-keyword=watershed scale assessment en-keyword=agricultural activities kn-keyword=agricultural activities en-keyword=mountainous region kn-keyword=mountainous region END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=18 cd-vols= no-issue=4 article-no= start-page=87 end-page=94 dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=2024 dt-pub=2024 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title= kn-title=Evaluation and selection of a set of CMIP6 GCMs for water resource modeling in the poorly gauged complex terrain of the Tana River basin in Kenya en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract=The Tana River basin is among the least monitored in terms of meteorological data in Kenya. The Kenya Meteorological Department (KMD) provided data on a ten-day timescale, which is not adequate for water resource evaluation. To bridge this data gap, there is a growing need to leverage General Circulation Models (GCMs) and global datasets to assess current and future water resources in this basin. This study focused on evaluating the performance of 19 CMIP6 GCMs concerning precipitation (pr), maximum temperature (tasmax), and minimum temperature (tasmin) for the complex terrain of the Tana River basin. This involved a rigorous process of disaggregating the data provided by the KMD into a daily timescale for downscaling. The GCMs’ historical output was prepared using the Climate Data Operator (CDO) in Cygwin. The Kling Gupta Efficiency (KGE) was computed for each variable at three stations: Nyeri (upstream), Kitui (midstream), and Bura (downstream). The KGE results were validated using Taylor statistics. Five GCMs, CMCC-ESM2, MPI-ESM1-2-HR, ACCESS-CM2, NorESM2-MM, and GFDL-ESM4, performed best with a multivariable Multi-station KGE statistic of 0.455–0.511. The outputs from these selected GCMs were subsequently downscaled for later use in assessing the water resources and crop water demand in the basin. en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name=Mwendwa WambuaDaniel en-aut-sei=Mwendwa Wambua en-aut-mei=Daniel kn-aut-name= kn-aut-sei= kn-aut-mei= aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= en-aut-name=SomuraHiroaki en-aut-sei=Somura en-aut-mei=Hiroaki kn-aut-name= kn-aut-sei= kn-aut-mei= aut-affil-num=2 ORCID= en-aut-name=MoroizumiToshitsugu en-aut-sei=Moroizumi en-aut-mei=Toshitsugu kn-aut-name= kn-aut-sei= kn-aut-mei= aut-affil-num=3 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil=Graduate School of Environmental and Life Science, Okayama University kn-affil= affil-num=2 en-affil=Graduate School of Environmental and Life Science, Okayama University kn-affil= affil-num=3 en-affil=Graduate School of Environmental and Life Science, Okayama University kn-affil= en-keyword=climate change kn-keyword=climate change en-keyword=adaptation kn-keyword=adaptation en-keyword=scenarios kn-keyword=scenarios en-keyword=downscaling kn-keyword=downscaling en-keyword=disaggregation kn-keyword=disaggregation en-keyword=temporal kn-keyword=temporal END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=18 cd-vols= no-issue=1 article-no= start-page=14 end-page=21 dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=2024 dt-pub=2024 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title= kn-title=Efficient agricultural monitoring: a methodology for assessing individual farmer adherence to rice-planting schedule for tertiary irrigation system under the Muda Irrigation Scheme using Earth observation datasets en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract=The tertiary irrigation system (TIS) was designed for the Muda Irrigation Scheme (MIS) to distribute irrigation water to farmers' fields to ensure the reliability of water supply for cultivating rice paddies twice a year. Variability in farming practices, influenced by farmer autonomy along the tertiary canal adds complexity and uncertainty to adherence monitoring. Traditional on -site data collection methods are limited in scope and efficiency, whereas Earth observation (EO) enables continuous monitoring. In this study, we introduced a methodology that uses EO datasets to monitor individual field adherence to rice -planting schedules under TIS. These tools improve the monitoring of rice -planting schedule adherence by identifying non -adherent fields for further countermeasures. This study highlights the potential use of EO datasets and advanced data processing techniques for efficient agricultural monitoring. en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name=ZahirAliya Mhd en-aut-sei=Zahir en-aut-mei=Aliya Mhd kn-aut-name= kn-aut-sei= kn-aut-mei= aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= en-aut-name=SomuraHiroaki en-aut-sei=Somura en-aut-mei=Hiroaki kn-aut-name= kn-aut-sei= kn-aut-mei= aut-affil-num=2 ORCID= en-aut-name=MoroizumiToshitsugu en-aut-sei=Moroizumi en-aut-mei=Toshitsugu kn-aut-name= kn-aut-sei= kn-aut-mei= aut-affil-num=3 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil=Graduate School of Environmental and Life Science, Okayama University kn-affil= affil-num=2 en-affil=Graduate School of Environmental and Life Science, Okayama University kn-affil= affil-num=3 en-affil=Graduate School of Environmental and Life Science, Okayama University kn-affil= en-keyword=Google Earth Engine kn-keyword=Google Earth Engine en-keyword=agricultural practices kn-keyword=agricultural practices en-keyword=irrigation kn-keyword=irrigation en-keyword=remote sensing kn-keyword=remote sensing en-keyword=Sentinel-1 kn-keyword=Sentinel-1 END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=44 cd-vols= no-issue= article-no= start-page=101225 end-page= dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=2022 dt-pub=202212 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title= kn-title=Effects of local land-use policies and anthropogenic activities on water quality in the upstream Sesan River Basin, Vietnam en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract=Study region: This study focuses on the upstream Sesan River Basin in the Central Highlands of Vietnam. Study focus: Local land-use policies and human activities can significantly affect hydrology and increase the magnitude of erosion and nutrients in downstream areas. The effects in terrestrial regions on water quality of the target area were evaluated during the 2000-2018 period using the SWAT (Soil and Water Assessment Tool) with updated land-use conditions following the local policy decisions and agricultural practices in different periods. New hydrological insights for the regions: This study indicates that the implementation of the local land-use policies, along with extensive anthropogenic activities, has had significant effects on the downstream aquatic environment as compared with the period before the implementation of the land-use policies. Higher annual sediment, total nitrogen (TN), and total phosphorus (TP) load-ings were found upstream from the Poko Watershed, where range land predominated, and in southern and southwestern Dakbla Watershed, where arable land and permanent cropland pre-dominated. Arable land had the highest proportion of sediment and nutrient loadings into the reach, especially in the 2005-2009 period (conducting afforestation, agricultural expansion, and urbanization) and in the 2010-2014 period (applying crop conversion policy involving a shift from mixed forests to rubber forests). Understanding the watershed characteristics along with the combination of spatial land use, local land-use policies, and agricultural practices will support the implementation of regional land use and water resources management strategies more comprehensively. en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name=TramVo Ngoc Quynh en-aut-sei=Tram en-aut-mei=Vo Ngoc Quynh kn-aut-name= kn-aut-sei= kn-aut-mei= aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= en-aut-name=SomuraHiroaki en-aut-sei=Somura en-aut-mei=Hiroaki kn-aut-name= kn-aut-sei= kn-aut-mei= aut-affil-num=2 ORCID= en-aut-name=MoroizumiToshitsugu en-aut-sei=Moroizumi en-aut-mei=Toshitsugu kn-aut-name= kn-aut-sei= kn-aut-mei= aut-affil-num=3 ORCID= en-aut-name=MaedaMorihiro en-aut-sei=Maeda en-aut-mei=Morihiro kn-aut-name= kn-aut-sei= kn-aut-mei= aut-affil-num=4 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil=Graduate School of Environmental and Life Science, Okayama University kn-affil= affil-num=2 en-affil=Graduate School of Environmental and Life Science, Okayama University kn-affil= affil-num=3 en-affil=Graduate School of Environmental and Life Science, Okayama University kn-affil= affil-num=4 en-affil=Graduate School of Environmental and Life Science, Okayama University kn-affil= en-keyword=Land-use policies kn-keyword=Land-use policies en-keyword=Land-use changes kn-keyword=Land-use changes en-keyword=Agricultural practices kn-keyword=Agricultural practices en-keyword=Water resources management kn-keyword=Water resources management en-keyword=Hilly areas kn-keyword=Hilly areas END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=13 cd-vols= no-issue=5 article-no= start-page=627 end-page= dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=2021 dt-pub=20210227 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title= kn-title=The Impacts of Land-Use Input Conditions on Flow and Sediment Discharge in the Dakbla Watershed, Central Highlands of Vietnam en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract=The main objective of this study was to evaluate various land-use input conditions in terms of the performance improvement found in consequent flow and sediment simulations. The soil and water assessment tool (SWAT) was applied to the Dakbla watershed from 2000 to 2018. After the calibration and validation processes, dissimilar effects between the input conditions on the flow and sediment simulations were confirmed. It was recognized that the impact of the land use on the sediment simulation was more sensitive than with the flow simulation. Additionally, through monthly evaluation, the effects against the flow and sediment in the rainy season were larger than those in the dry season, especially for sediment simulation in the last three months from October to December. Changing land-use conditions could improve flow and sediment simulation performance better than the performance found with static land-use conditions. Updated land-use inputs should be considered in simulations if the given land-use condition changes in a relatively short period because of frequent land-use policy changes by a local government. en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name=TramVo Ngoc Quynh en-aut-sei=Tram en-aut-mei=Vo Ngoc Quynh kn-aut-name= kn-aut-sei= kn-aut-mei= aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= en-aut-name=SomuraHiroaki en-aut-sei=Somura en-aut-mei=Hiroaki kn-aut-name= kn-aut-sei= kn-aut-mei= aut-affil-num=2 ORCID= en-aut-name=MoroizumiToshitsugu en-aut-sei=Moroizumi en-aut-mei=Toshitsugu kn-aut-name= kn-aut-sei= kn-aut-mei= aut-affil-num=3 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil=Graduate School of Environmental and Life Science, Okayama University kn-affil= affil-num=2 en-affil=Graduate School of Environmental and Life Science, Okayama University kn-affil= affil-num=3 en-affil=Graduate School of Environmental and Life Science, Okayama University kn-affil= en-keyword=land-use conversion kn-keyword=land-use conversion en-keyword=afforestation kn-keyword=afforestation en-keyword=deforestation kn-keyword=deforestation en-keyword=agricultural expansion kn-keyword=agricultural expansion en-keyword=urbanization kn-keyword=urbanization en-keyword=mountainous areas kn-keyword=mountainous areas en-keyword=watershed modeling kn-keyword=watershed modeling END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=26 cd-vols= no-issue=1 article-no= start-page=7 end-page=10 dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=2021 dt-pub=202103 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title=Mitigation Effect of Thermal Environment on the Asphalt by Sprayed Water kn-title=散水によるアスファルト上の暑熱環境緩和効果 en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract=In this study, water was sprinkled on the asphalt surface during the hottest hours of the day using a sprinkler, and the effect was experimentally verified. An air temperature, a humidity, a ground surface temperature, and a globe temperature which is radiant heat from the ground were measured, and using these measurements, WBGT (Wet-Bulb Globe Temperature), which is an index of thermal stress on the human body, was calculated. In this way, we investigated not only the climate mitigation effect but also the mitigation effect of the thermal environment felt by the human body.
As a result, the following points were clarified in this study: 1) During sprinkling, the air temperature, the black globe temperature, and the WBGT were lower in the sprinkled area than in the controlled area, and the wet-bulb temperature hardly changed. 2) Focusing on the amount of change after watering compared to before watering, the air temperature, the globe temperature, and the WBGT decreased, and the wet-bulb temperature hardly changed. 3) In the sprinkled area, when the WBGT value just before watering is higher than that of the strict caution (WBGT is 28°C or higher), it drops to a level one rank lower, and when the WBGT value just before watering is warning (WBGT value is 25°C or higher), it was almost no change. en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name=MOROIZUMIToshitsugu en-aut-sei=MOROIZUMI en-aut-mei=Toshitsugu kn-aut-name=諸泉利嗣 kn-aut-sei=諸泉 kn-aut-mei=利嗣 aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= en-aut-name=ITONaoya en-aut-sei=ITO en-aut-mei=Naoya kn-aut-name=伊藤尚也 kn-aut-sei=伊藤 kn-aut-mei=尚也 aut-affil-num=2 ORCID= en-aut-name=MIURATakeshi en-aut-sei=MIURA en-aut-mei=Takeshi kn-aut-name=三浦健志 kn-aut-sei=三浦 kn-aut-mei=健志 aut-affil-num=3 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学大学院環境生命科学研究科 affil-num=2 en-affil= kn-affil=前田道路㈱ affil-num=3 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学大学院環境生命科学研究科(名誉教授) en-keyword=WBGT kn-keyword=WBGT en-keyword=Air temperature kn-keyword=Air temperature en-keyword=Globe Temperature kn-keyword=Globe Temperature en-keyword=Thermal environment kn-keyword=Thermal environment en-keyword=Sprayed water kn-keyword=Sprayed water END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=26 cd-vols= no-issue=1 article-no= start-page=1 end-page=5 dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=2021 dt-pub=202103 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title=Estimation of actual evapotranspiration in 3 river basins in Okayama prefecture - Comparison of Morton method and modified Brutsaert & Stricker method - kn-title=岡山県3河川流域における実蒸発散量の推定 : Morton 法と修正 Brutsaert and Stricker 法の比較 en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract= In the study, the actual evaporation was estimated in the Asahi River, the Takahashi River, and the Yoshii River basins in Okayama prefecture for four years from January 1999 to December 2002. The Morton method and the modified Brutsaert and Stricker (B & S) method were applied to the three river basins to estimate the actual evapotranspiration and compare the two methods.
As a result, the actual evapotranspiration by the Morton method was all almost equal to that by the Penman’s potential evapotranspiration, and the evapotranspiration was overestimated rather than the actual evapotranspiration. The actual evapotranspiration by the modified B & S method was below the Penman’s potential evapotranspiration throughout the year, and the total annual amount was about 80% of the potential evapotranspiration. In addition, the modified B & S method showed the general tendency that the actual evapotranspiration was lower in urban area than in the hilly and mountainous areas. en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name=MOROIZUMIToshitsugu en-aut-sei=MOROIZUMI en-aut-mei=Toshitsugu kn-aut-name=諸泉利嗣 kn-aut-sei=諸泉 kn-aut-mei=利嗣 aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= en-aut-name=MIURATakeshi en-aut-sei=MIURA en-aut-mei=Takeshi kn-aut-name=三浦健志 kn-aut-sei=三浦 kn-aut-mei=健志 aut-affil-num=2 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学大学院環境生命科学研究科 affil-num=2 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学大学院環境生命科学研究科(名誉教授) en-keyword=Complementary relationship kn-keyword=Complementary relationship en-keyword=Actual evapotranspiration kn-keyword=Actual evapotranspiration en-keyword=Potential evapotranspiration kn-keyword=Potential evapotranspiration END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=22 cd-vols= no-issue=1 article-no= start-page=55 end-page=59 dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=2017 dt-pub=201703 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title=Method for predicting minimum air temperature in the next morning using local meteorological observation data - Improvement on minimum air temperature forecasting system utilizing the Internet - kn-title=現地気象観測データを用いた最低気温予測方法とその精度―インターネットを利用した最低気温予報システムの改良― en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract=We have developed a minimum air temperature forecasting system using local meteorological observation data in order to prevent or mitigate the frost damage. In this paper, the correlation between the meteorological factors and the decrease in air temperature during the night was shown. Then minimum air temperature was predicted by the multiple regression equation that uses air temperature and humidity at 18:00 as explanatory variables. As the result, the root mean square error (RMSE) was 2.8°C. When the difference of air temperature between 17:00 and 18:00 was used for the prediction instead of humidity, the RMSE was 3.5°C. Next, the prediction was carried out only in clear nights, then the equation that use air temperature and humidity at 18:00 showed that the RMSE was 1.3°C. Although the predictive accuracy of the equations for clear nights is low on cloudy or rainy nights, we can forecast safely on frosty nights by using those equations in combination with the equations for all nights. en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name=UedaYu en-aut-sei=Ueda en-aut-mei=Yu kn-aut-name=上田悠生 kn-aut-sei=上田 kn-aut-mei=悠生 aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= en-aut-name=MishimaTakuya en-aut-sei=Mishima en-aut-mei=Takuya kn-aut-name=三島拓也 kn-aut-sei=三島 kn-aut-mei=拓也 aut-affil-num=2 ORCID= en-aut-name=MiuraTakeshi en-aut-sei=Miura en-aut-mei=Takeshi kn-aut-name=三浦健志 kn-aut-sei=三浦 kn-aut-mei=健志 aut-affil-num=3 ORCID= en-aut-name=MoroizumiToshitsugu en-aut-sei=Moroizumi en-aut-mei=Toshitsugu kn-aut-name=諸泉利嗣 kn-aut-sei=諸泉 kn-aut-mei=利嗣 aut-affil-num=4 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil=Graduate School of Environmental and life Science, Okayama University kn-affil=岡山大学大学院環境生命科学研究科 affil-num=2 en-affil= kn-affil=エイト日本技術開発株式会社 affil-num=3 en-affil=Graduate School of Environmental and life Science, Okayama University kn-affil=岡山大学大学院環境生命科学研究科 affil-num=4 en-affil=Graduate School of Environmental and life Science, Okayama University kn-affil=岡山大学大学院環境生命科学研究科 en-keyword=Minimum air temperature kn-keyword=Minimum air temperature en-keyword=prediction kn-keyword=prediction en-keyword=frost damage kn-keyword=frost damage en-keyword=IT kn-keyword=IT en-keyword=multiple regression analysis kn-keyword=multiple regression analysis END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=20 cd-vols= no-issue=1 article-no= start-page=35 end-page=40 dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=2015 dt-pub=201503 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title=Building of minimum air temperature forecast system using the Internet -Design of the forecast website- kn-title=インターネットを利用した最低気温予報システムの構築 ―予報ウェブページの設計― en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract= The purpose of this study is to build a forecast system for predicting at minimum air temperature in the next morning from the meteorological data, such as air temperature, humidity, and the amount of solar radiation, in a field in the evening on the previous day. The meteorological data are sent to a relay server, and then, transferred to a PC in our laboratory of Okayama University by executing the computer program to import the data which are used to calculate the predicted values of minimum air temperature. The predicted minimum air temperatures are released for the farmers on the website in the server of Okayama University. The website is also created by our laboratory. As a result, the predicted minimum air temperatures agreed with the measured ones. en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name=MishimaTakuya en-aut-sei=Mishima en-aut-mei=Takuya kn-aut-name=三島拓也 kn-aut-sei=三島 kn-aut-mei=拓也 aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= en-aut-name=MiuraTakeshi en-aut-sei=Miura en-aut-mei=Takeshi kn-aut-name=三浦健志 kn-aut-sei=三浦 kn-aut-mei=健志 aut-affil-num=2 ORCID= en-aut-name=MoroizumiToshitsugu en-aut-sei=Moroizumi en-aut-mei=Toshitsugu kn-aut-name=諸泉利嗣 kn-aut-sei=諸泉 kn-aut-mei=利嗣 aut-affil-num=3 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学大学院 環境生命科学研究科 affil-num=2 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学大学院 環境生命科学研究科 affil-num=3 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学大学院 環境生命科学研究科 en-keyword=Minimum air temperature kn-keyword=Minimum air temperature en-keyword=prediction kn-keyword=prediction en-keyword=internet kn-keyword=internet en-keyword=frozen disaster kn-keyword=frozen disaster END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol= cd-vols= no-issue= article-no= start-page=23 end-page=46 dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=2014 dt-pub=201406 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title= kn-title=Long term trends of pan evaporation and an analysis of its causes in Finland en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract= en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name=MOROIZUMIToshitsugu en-aut-sei=MOROIZUMI en-aut-mei=Toshitsugu kn-aut-name= kn-aut-sei= kn-aut-mei= aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= en-aut-name=ITONaoya en-aut-sei=ITO en-aut-mei=Naoya kn-aut-name= kn-aut-sei= kn-aut-mei= aut-affil-num=2 ORCID= en-aut-name=KOSKIAHOJari en-aut-sei=KOSKIAHO en-aut-mei=Jari kn-aut-name= kn-aut-sei= kn-aut-mei= aut-affil-num=3 ORCID= en-aut-name=TATTARISirkka en-aut-sei=TATTARI en-aut-mei=Sirkka kn-aut-name= kn-aut-sei= kn-aut-mei= aut-affil-num=4 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil= kn-affil= affil-num=2 en-affil= kn-affil= affil-num=3 en-affil= kn-affil= affil-num=4 en-affil= kn-affil= END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=16 cd-vols= no-issue=1 article-no= start-page=35 end-page=39 dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=2011 dt-pub=20110318 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title=Improvement of complementary relationship-based evapotranspiration model kn-title=補完関係式を用いた実蒸発散量推定式の改良 en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract=Advection-Aridity(AA) model can calculate actual evapotranspiration by using only meteorological data. However, comparing the model with Penman equation showed that AA model doesn’t properly evaluate evapotranspiration from urban moisture area. In urban area, Actual evaporation from water calculated by AA model(E) are much less than that by Penman equation(Epo). Multiple regression analysis using estimation results indicates that the difference between the models is due to the difference of the sensitivity to vapor pressure deficit between the models. To improve this problem, modification coefficient k, defined as k=a・albedo+b, is suggested. Regression coefficients a, b are determined as satisfying k=Epo/E for water and k=1 for urban surface. By using this coefficient k, evaporation from water is nearly equal to value estimated by Penman equation, while evaporation from urban surface is changeless. en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name=NakamichiTakeshi en-aut-sei=Nakamichi en-aut-mei=Takeshi kn-aut-name=中道丈史 kn-aut-sei=中道 kn-aut-mei=丈史 aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= en-aut-name=MoroizumiToshitsugu en-aut-sei=Moroizumi en-aut-mei=Toshitsugu kn-aut-name=諸泉利嗣 kn-aut-sei=諸泉 kn-aut-mei=利嗣 aut-affil-num=2 ORCID= en-aut-name=MiuraTakeshi en-aut-sei=Miura en-aut-mei=Takeshi kn-aut-name=三浦健志 kn-aut-sei=三浦 kn-aut-mei=健志 aut-affil-num=3 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学大学院環境学研究科 affil-num=2 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学環境理工学部 affil-num=3 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学環境理工学部 en-keyword=Complementary relationship kn-keyword=Complementary relationship en-keyword=Actual evapotranspiration kn-keyword=Actual evapotranspiration en-keyword=Potential evapotranspiration kn-keyword=Potential evapotranspiration en-keyword=Water budget kn-keyword=Water budget END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=31 cd-vols= no-issue= article-no= start-page=32 end-page=37 dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=2009 dt-pub=200912 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title=Preliminary study on the measurement for water content and electric conductivity in soils using time domain reflectometry kn-title=TDR法を用いた土壌中の水分と電気伝導度の同時測定に関する予備的検討 en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract=It is very important to measure the water content and electric conductivity in soil for monitoring the environment of agricultural land continuously. TDR (Time Domain Reflectometry)method plays a key role on the measurement of water content and electric conductivity in soils recently. Some calibrations are needed to measure them accurately. The objective of this study was to investigate preliminaly the corrections of TDR probe, the probe constant for electric conductivity, and the dependence of water pemittivity on temperature as TDR calibrations. The results showed the importance for the corrections of TDR probe and the reasonable value of probe constant.The TDR system used in this study could measure the dependence of water pemittivity on temperature. en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name=MoroizumiToshitsugu en-aut-sei=Moroizumi en-aut-mei=Toshitsugu kn-aut-name=諸泉利嗣 kn-aut-sei=諸泉 kn-aut-mei=利嗣 aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= en-aut-name=KusuyamaTomoyo en-aut-sei=Kusuyama en-aut-mei=Tomoyo kn-aut-name=楠山倫世 kn-aut-sei=楠山 kn-aut-mei=倫世 aut-affil-num=2 ORCID= en-aut-name=MiuraTakeshi en-aut-sei=Miura en-aut-mei=Takeshi kn-aut-name=三浦健志 kn-aut-sei=三浦 kn-aut-mei=健志 aut-affil-num=3 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学大学院環境学研究科 affil-num=2 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学大学院自然科学研究科 affil-num=3 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学大学院環境学研究科 en-keyword=Time domain reflectomerty kn-keyword=Time domain reflectomerty en-keyword=Permittivity kn-keyword=Permittivity en-keyword=Electric conductivity kn-keyword=Electric conductivity en-keyword=Probe constant kn-keyword=Probe constant END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=28 cd-vols= no-issue= article-no= start-page=34 end-page= dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=2006 dt-pub=200612 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title= kn-title=岡山大学「環境報告書2005-2006」の発行 en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract= en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name=MoroizumiToshitsugu en-aut-sei=Moroizumi en-aut-mei=Toshitsugu kn-aut-name=諸泉利嗣 kn-aut-sei=諸泉 kn-aut-mei=利嗣 aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学保健環境センター環境安全部門 END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=30 cd-vols= no-issue= article-no= start-page=27 end-page=32 dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=2008 dt-pub=200812 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title= kn-title=Amplitude Domain Reflectometry法による不飽和砂地盤中のNAPL含有量と誘電率に関する基礎的研究 en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract=Subsurface contamination by non-aqueous phase liquid (NAPL) has become a serious environmental issue. Therefore, it is necessary to estimate the NAPL content (θNAPL) in unsaturated soil to detect and monitor the NAPL contaminations in soil and groundwater. The objective of this study was to investigate the relationship between θNAPL and permittivity (K) in unsaturated sandy soil as a fundamental study to estimate the θNAPL. An ADR (Amplitude Domain Reflectometry) method was used to measure the K in the soil including the NAPL which was a castor oil as light NAPL or a HFE-7100 as dense NAPL. The experimental study indicated the linear relation between θNAPL and K in unsaturated soil with soil-NAPL-air. Using this relationship, we can estimate the θNAPL. On the other hand, although we obtained the relationship between θNAPL, θw and (root) K in unsaturated soil with soil-NAPL-water-air, it was not possible to estimate the θNAPL using this relationship. en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name=MoroizumiToshitsugu en-aut-sei=Moroizumi en-aut-mei=Toshitsugu kn-aut-name=諸泉利嗣 kn-aut-sei=諸泉 kn-aut-mei=利嗣 aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= en-aut-name=SasakiYumi en-aut-sei=Sasaki en-aut-mei=Yumi kn-aut-name=佐々木裕美 kn-aut-sei=佐々木 kn-aut-mei=裕美 aut-affil-num=2 ORCID= en-aut-name=MiuraTakeshi en-aut-sei=Miura en-aut-mei=Takeshi kn-aut-name=三浦健志 kn-aut-sei=三浦 kn-aut-mei=健志 aut-affil-num=3 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学 環境理工学部 環境管理工学科 affil-num=2 en-affil= kn-affil=日化エンジニアリング株式会社 affil-num=3 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学 環境理工学部 環境管理工学科 en-keyword=NAPL kn-keyword=NAPL en-keyword=Permittivity kn-keyword=Permittivity en-keyword=Amplitude Domain Reflectmetry kn-keyword=Amplitude Domain Reflectmetry en-keyword=Soil and groundwater contamination kn-keyword=Soil and groundwater contamination END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=26 cd-vols= no-issue= article-no= start-page=26 end-page=27 dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=2004 dt-pub=20040701 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title= kn-title=水田と畑の放射収支の特徴と放射収支計の機種の違いによる測定値の差異 en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract= en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name= en-aut-sei= en-aut-mei= kn-aut-name=吉崎文人 kn-aut-sei=吉崎 kn-aut-mei=文人 aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= en-aut-name= en-aut-sei= en-aut-mei= kn-aut-name=黒田訓宏 kn-aut-sei=黒田 kn-aut-mei=訓宏 aut-affil-num=2 ORCID= en-aut-name=MiuraTakeshi en-aut-sei=Miura en-aut-mei=Takeshi kn-aut-name=三浦健志 kn-aut-sei=三浦 kn-aut-mei=健志 aut-affil-num=3 ORCID= en-aut-name=MoroizumiToshitsugu en-aut-sei=Moroizumi en-aut-mei=Toshitsugu kn-aut-name=諸泉利嗣 kn-aut-sei=諸泉 kn-aut-mei=利嗣 aut-affil-num=4 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学 affil-num=2 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学 affil-num=3 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学 affil-num=4 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学 END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=6 cd-vols= no-issue=1 article-no= start-page=81 end-page=84 dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=2001 dt-pub=20010228 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title=Long-term Change Trend of Climate at Aomori City kn-title=青森市における気候変動傾向 en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract=Characteristics of long-term change for air temperature, precipitation and snowfall-depth at Aomori city were analyzed with data during the 111 years, from 1886 to 1996. The typical results were as follows: (1) The increasing rate of the annual mean air temperature was 1.07℃/111 year. (2) The increasing rate of the monthly minimum air temperature was larger than that of the monthly maximum air temperature. (3) The increasing rate of the monthly air temperature was large from winter to spring, however, was not so from summer to autumn. (4) The decreasing rate of annual precipitation was 0.187 mm/year. (5) The 5-year moving average of annual snowfall-depth might indicate the existence of about 10-year period. en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name=MoroizumiToshitsugu en-aut-sei=Moroizumi en-aut-mei=Toshitsugu kn-aut-name=諸泉利嗣 kn-aut-sei=諸泉 kn-aut-mei=利嗣 aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= en-aut-name=SatoYuichi en-aut-sei=Sato en-aut-mei=Yuichi kn-aut-name=佐藤裕一 kn-aut-sei=佐藤 kn-aut-mei=裕一 aut-affil-num=2 ORCID= en-aut-name=SatoKoichi en-aut-sei=Sato en-aut-mei=Koichi kn-aut-name=佐藤幸一 kn-aut-sei=佐藤 kn-aut-mei=幸一 aut-affil-num=3 ORCID= en-aut-name=MiuraTakeshi en-aut-sei=Miura en-aut-mei=Takeshi kn-aut-name=三浦健志 kn-aut-sei=三浦 kn-aut-mei=健志 aut-affil-num=4 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学 affil-num=2 en-affil= kn-affil=北里大学獣医畜産学部 affil-num=3 en-affil= kn-affil=北里大学獣医畜産学部 affil-num=4 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学 en-keyword=Air temperature kn-keyword=Air temperature en-keyword=precipitation kn-keyword=precipitation en-keyword=snowfall-depth kn-keyword=snowfall-depth en-keyword=long-term change kn-keyword=long-term change en-keyword=Aomori city kn-keyword=Aomori city END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=7 cd-vols= no-issue=1 article-no= start-page=107 end-page=111 dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=2002 dt-pub=20020322 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title=Long-term Trend of Rainfall at Tsudaka Farm of Okayama University kn-title=岡山大学津高牧場における降雨変動特性 en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract=Characteristics of long-term change in rainfall at Tsudaka Farm of Okayama University were analyzed with data during the 20 years, from 1979 to 1998. The typical results were as follows: (1) The average of annual rainfall was 1203 mm at average, 1726 mm at maximum, and 666 mm at minimum. (2) The decreasing rate of the annual rainfall was 5.37 mm/year. (3) Trend of rainfall intensity in each rainfall duration showed an increase of which rate were 0.005~0.256 mm/h/year, contrary to the annual trend. (4) Rainfall intensities in n-years probability were estimated using the maximum rainfall intensity for each rainfall duration. en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name=MoroizumiToshitsugu en-aut-sei=Moroizumi en-aut-mei=Toshitsugu kn-aut-name=諸泉利嗣 kn-aut-sei=諸泉 kn-aut-mei=利嗣 aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= en-aut-name=YomotaAtsushi en-aut-sei=Yomota en-aut-mei=Atsushi kn-aut-name=四方田穆 kn-aut-sei=四方田 kn-aut-mei=穆 aut-affil-num=2 ORCID= en-aut-name=MiuraTakeshi en-aut-sei=Miura en-aut-mei=Takeshi kn-aut-name=三浦健志 kn-aut-sei=三浦 kn-aut-mei=健志 aut-affil-num=3 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学 affil-num=2 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学 affil-num=3 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学 en-keyword=Rainfall kn-keyword=Rainfall en-keyword=Rainfall intensity kn-keyword=Rainfall intensity en-keyword=Rainfall duration kn-keyword=Rainfall duration en-keyword=Talbot formula kn-keyword=Talbot formula en-keyword=Long-term trend kn-keyword=Long-term trend en-keyword=Tsudaka Farm of Okayama University kn-keyword=Tsudaka Farm of Okayama University END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=8 cd-vols= no-issue=1 article-no= start-page=81 end-page=85 dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=2003 dt-pub=200303 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title=Survey on Spatial Variability of Surface Soil Moisture and Soil Physical Properties in a Sloping Grassland Field kn-title=傾斜草地における表層土壌水分と土壌物理性の空間分布調査 en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract=Spatial variability of surface soil moisture, bulk density, satureted hydraulic conductivity, and penetration resistance (cone index) in a sloping grassland field were surveyed. The typical results were as follows: (1) The surface soil moisture and the bulk density were normally distributed at a significant level of 0.05. (2) The surface soil moistures were higher at low area than in high and slope area. The coefficients of variation were larger at slope area. (3) The coefficients of variation for bulk density were larger at slope area than in low area. (4) The distribution of saturated hydraulic conductivity can be considered to be log-normally distributed. (5) The cone index showed the normal distribution. en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name=MoroizumiToshitsugu en-aut-sei=Moroizumi en-aut-mei=Toshitsugu kn-aut-name=諸泉利嗣 kn-aut-sei=諸泉 kn-aut-mei=利嗣 aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学 en-keyword=Spatial variability kn-keyword=Spatial variability en-keyword=Surface soil moisture kn-keyword=Surface soil moisture en-keyword=Bulk density kn-keyword=Bulk density en-keyword=Saturated hydraulic conductivity kn-keyword=Saturated hydraulic conductivity en-keyword=Cone index kn-keyword=Cone index END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=9 cd-vols= no-issue=1 article-no= start-page=117 end-page=120 dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=2004 dt-pub=20040227 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title=Measurement of thermal conductivity in soils and application of de Vries model kn-title=土壌熱伝導率の測定と推定式の適用 en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract=Thermal conductivity of soil samples were measured using a twin transient-state cylindrical-probe method. The system of measurement consists of DC power supply, data logger, personal computer, 100cc soil sample, reference material sample, and two heat probes. The typical results were as follows: (1) Thermal conductivity of soils increased according to an increase of soil water content. (2) The thermal conductivity of Toyoura sand was larger than one of Kuroboku soil. (3) The thermal conductivity estimated by de Vries model had good agreement with the measured value. en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name=MoroizumiToshitsugu en-aut-sei=Moroizumi en-aut-mei=Toshitsugu kn-aut-name=諸泉利嗣 kn-aut-sei=諸泉 kn-aut-mei=利嗣 aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= en-aut-name=SatoYuichi en-aut-sei=Sato en-aut-mei=Yuichi kn-aut-name=佐藤裕一 kn-aut-sei=佐藤 kn-aut-mei=裕一 aut-affil-num=2 ORCID= en-aut-name=SatoKoichi en-aut-sei=Sato en-aut-mei=Koichi kn-aut-name=佐藤幸一 kn-aut-sei=佐藤 kn-aut-mei=幸一 aut-affil-num=3 ORCID= en-aut-name=SasakiChoichi en-aut-sei=Sasaki en-aut-mei=Choichi kn-aut-name=佐々木長市 kn-aut-sei=佐々木 kn-aut-mei=長市 aut-affil-num=4 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学 affil-num=2 en-affil= kn-affil=北里大学獣医畜産学部 affil-num=3 en-affil= kn-affil=北里大学獣医畜産学部 affil-num=4 en-affil= kn-affil=弘前大学農学生命科学部 en-keyword=Thermal conductivity kn-keyword=Thermal conductivity en-keyword=Twin transient-state cylindrical-probe method kn-keyword=Twin transient-state cylindrical-probe method en-keyword=de Vries model kn-keyword=de Vries model en-keyword=Volumetric water content kn-keyword=Volumetric water content END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=11 cd-vols= no-issue=1 article-no= start-page=89 end-page=92 dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=2006 dt-pub=20060315 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title=Measurement of thermal conductivity in the soils of Shirakami Mountains kn-title=白神山地の土壌熱伝導率の測定 en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract=Thermal conductivity of soils in Shirakami Mountains that was registered on UNESCO's World Natural Heritage in 1993 were measured using a twin transient-state cylindrical-probe method. The typical results were as follows:(1) Thermal conductivity of the soils in Shirakami Mountains increased according to an increase of soil water content, which was the same tendency as the other soils. (2) The thermal conductivity of the soils was about 0.2~0.3 Wm(-1)K(-1) smaller than volcanic ash soils, and it showed the same tendency as leaf mold. en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name=HanzawaWakako en-aut-sei=Hanzawa en-aut-mei=Wakako kn-aut-name=繁澤和佳子 kn-aut-sei=繁澤 kn-aut-mei=和佳子 aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= en-aut-name=MoroizumiToshitsugu en-aut-sei=Moroizumi en-aut-mei=Toshitsugu kn-aut-name=諸泉利嗣 kn-aut-sei=諸泉 kn-aut-mei=利嗣 aut-affil-num=2 ORCID= en-aut-name=SasakiChoichi en-aut-sei=Sasaki en-aut-mei=Choichi kn-aut-name=佐々木長市 kn-aut-sei=佐々木 kn-aut-mei=長市 aut-affil-num=3 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学 affil-num=2 en-affil= kn-affil=岡山大学 affil-num=3 en-affil= kn-affil=弘前大学農学生命科学部 en-keyword=Shirakami Mountains kn-keyword=Shirakami Mountains en-keyword=Thermal conductivity kn-keyword=Thermal conductivity en-keyword=Twin transient-state cylindrical-probe method kn-keyword=Twin transient-state cylindrical-probe method en-keyword=Volumetric water content kn-keyword=Volumetric water content END