start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=134 cd-vols= no-issue=1 article-no= start-page=1 end-page=4 dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=2026 dt-pub=20260101 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title= kn-title=Structural and spectroscopic characterization of keatite (SiO2) en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract=Keatite, a polymorph of silica rare in nature, was synthesized by hydrothermal treatment of silicon and water at 100 MPa and 600 C. The crystal structure of keatite at 24 C was refined by the Rietveld method using synchrotron X-ray diffraction data. The obtained structure is consistent with the results of previous studies in which some constraints were imposed during refinements. The 29Si MAS NMR spectrum of keatite shows two peaks at ?113.9 and ?114.3 ppm, which can be assigned to Si at the Si1 and Si2 sites, respectively. The Raman spectrum of keatite shows a prominent peak at 473 cm?1, which is attributable to the Si?O?Si bending mode of the 5-membered ring. These spectra, reported for the first time, are expected to be valuable for the identification of keatite in synthetic and natural samples. en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name=KanzakiMasami en-aut-sei=Kanzaki en-aut-mei=Masami kn-aut-name= kn-aut-sei= kn-aut-mei= aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= en-aut-name=XueXianyu en-aut-sei=Xue en-aut-mei=Xianyu kn-aut-name= kn-aut-sei= kn-aut-mei= aut-affil-num=2 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil=Institute for Planetary Materials, Okayama University kn-affil= affil-num=2 en-affil=Institute for Planetary Materials, Okayama University kn-affil= en-keyword=SiO2 kn-keyword=SiO2 en-keyword=Keatite kn-keyword=Keatite en-keyword=Crystal structure kn-keyword=Crystal structure en-keyword=Raman spectroscopy kn-keyword=Raman spectroscopy en-keyword=NMR spectroscopy kn-keyword=NMR spectroscopy END start-ver=1.4 cd-journal=joma no-vol=128 cd-vols= no-issue=10 article-no= start-page=843 end-page=846 dt-received= dt-revised= dt-accepted= dt-pub-year=2020 dt-pub=2020101 dt-online= en-article= kn-article= en-subject= kn-subject= en-title= kn-title=Crystal structure of Ca(Fe0.4Si0.6)O2.8 oxygen-deficient perovskite en-subtitle= kn-subtitle= en-abstract= kn-abstract=The crystal structure of Ca(Fe3+0.4Si0.6)O2.8 oxygen-deficient perovskite phase synthesized at 12 GPa and 1400 C was studied using synchrotron powder X-ray diffraction. The phase is isostructural to low-pressure phase of Ca(Al0.4Si0.6)O2.8. The structure was refined by the Rietveld method and is consists of a perovskite-like triple-layer of corner-shared (Fe3+,Si)O6 octahedra and a double-layer of SiO4 tetrahedra those are stacked alternatively in the [111] direction of ideal cubic perovskite. Small degree of Fe3+/Si disorder was detected between two octahedral sites. The structure is compared with other oxygen-deficient perovskites. en-copyright= kn-copyright= en-aut-name=KanzakiMasami en-aut-sei=Kanzaki en-aut-mei=Masami kn-aut-name= kn-aut-sei= kn-aut-mei= aut-affil-num=1 ORCID= affil-num=1 en-affil=Institute for Planetary Materials, Okayama University kn-affil= en-keyword=Crystal structure kn-keyword=Crystal structure en-keyword=Rietveld refinement kn-keyword=Rietveld refinement en-keyword=Oxygen-deficient perovskite kn-keyword=Oxygen-deficient perovskite en-keyword=High-pressure silicate kn-keyword=High-pressure silicate END