start-ver=1.4
cd-journal=joma
no-vol=51
cd-vols=
no-issue=2-3
article-no=
start-page=
end-page=
dt-received=
dt-revised=
dt-accepted=
dt-pub-year=2020
dt-pub=20200319
dt-online=
en-article=
kn-article=
en-subject=
kn-subject=
en-title=
kn-title=裏表紙・英文目次
en-subtitle=
kn-subtitle=
en-abstract=
kn-abstract=
en-copyright=
kn-copyright=
END

start-ver=1.4
cd-journal=joma
no-vol=51
cd-vols=
no-issue=2-3
article-no=
start-page=139
end-page=141
dt-received=
dt-revised=
dt-accepted=
dt-pub-year=2020
dt-pub=20200319
dt-online=
en-article=
kn-article=
en-subject=
kn-subject=
en-title=
kn-title=長畑秀和　教授　略歴・研究業績
en-subtitle=
kn-subtitle=
en-abstract=
kn-abstract=
en-copyright=
kn-copyright=
END

start-ver=1.4
cd-journal=joma
no-vol=51
cd-vols=
no-issue=2-3
article-no=
start-page=131
end-page=137
dt-received=
dt-revised=
dt-accepted=
dt-pub-year=2020
dt-pub=20200319
dt-online=
en-article=
kn-article=
en-subject=
kn-subject=
en-title=Eduald Bernstein, Ein Geleitwort zu Magyariens Schuld Ungarns S?hne : Revolution und Gegenrevolution in Ungarn von Oszk?r J?szi
kn-title=エドゥアルト・ベルンシュタイン 「オスカール・ヤーシ著『マジャルの罪，ハンガリーの償い : ハンガリーにおける革命と反革命』への序文」
en-subtitle=
kn-subtitle=
en-abstract=
kn-abstract=
en-copyright=
kn-copyright=

en-aut-name=OtaYoshiki
en-aut-sei=Ota
en-aut-mei=Yoshiki
kn-aut-name=太田仁樹
kn-aut-sei=太田
kn-aut-mei=仁樹
aut-affil-num=1
ORCID=

affil-num=1
en-affil=
kn-affil=岡山大学
END

start-ver=1.4
cd-journal=joma
no-vol=51
cd-vols=
no-issue=2-3
article-no=
start-page=123
end-page=129
dt-received=
dt-revised=
dt-accepted=
dt-pub-year=2020
dt-pub=20200319
dt-online=
en-article=
kn-article=
en-subject=
kn-subject=
en-title=
kn-title=Silver Democracy and Electoral System : Political Feasibility of Policy Reform Plans in an Aging Japan
en-subtitle=
kn-subtitle=
en-abstract=
kn-abstract=
en-copyright=
kn-copyright=

en-aut-name=OkamotoAkira
en-aut-sei=Okamoto
en-aut-mei=Akira
kn-aut-name=
kn-aut-sei=
kn-aut-mei=
aut-affil-num=1
ORCID=

affil-num=1
en-affil=Graduate School of Humanities and Social Sciences, Okayama University
kn-affil=
END

start-ver=1.4
cd-journal=joma
no-vol=51
cd-vols=
no-issue=2-3
article-no=
start-page=107
end-page=122
dt-received=
dt-revised=
dt-accepted=
dt-pub-year=2020
dt-pub=20200319
dt-online=
en-article=
kn-article=
en-subject=
kn-subject=
en-title=Equality and Distributive Justice Reconsidered: Related to Wages, Insurance, Taxes and Social Security
kn-title=平等と分配的正義の基礎概念再考 : 賃金・保険・税・社会保障の制度との関連で
en-subtitle=
kn-subtitle=
en-abstract=
kn-abstract=
en-copyright=
kn-copyright=

en-aut-name=NiimuraSatoshi
en-aut-sei=Niimura
en-aut-mei=Satoshi
kn-aut-name=新村聡
kn-aut-sei=新村
kn-aut-mei=聡
aut-affil-num=1
ORCID=

affil-num=1
en-affil=
kn-affil=岡山大学名誉教授
END

start-ver=1.4
cd-journal=joma
no-vol=51
cd-vols=
no-issue=2-3
article-no=
start-page=85
end-page=106
dt-received=
dt-revised=
dt-accepted=
dt-pub-year=2020
dt-pub=20200319
dt-online=
en-article=
kn-article=
en-subject=
kn-subject=
en-title=Zur Geschichte der s?chsischen Landbev?lkerung
kn-title=ザクセン農村人口史覚書
en-subtitle=
kn-subtitle=
en-abstract=
kn-abstract=
en-copyright=
kn-copyright=

en-aut-name=MatsuoNobushige
en-aut-sei=Matsuo
en-aut-mei=Nobushige
kn-aut-name=松尾展成
kn-aut-sei=松尾
kn-aut-mei=展成
aut-affil-num=1
ORCID=

affil-num=1
en-affil=
kn-affil=岡山大学名誉教授
END

start-ver=1.4
cd-journal=joma
no-vol=51
cd-vols=
no-issue=2-3
article-no=
start-page=53
end-page=84
dt-received=
dt-revised=
dt-accepted=
dt-pub-year=2020
dt-pub=20200319
dt-online=
en-article=
kn-article=
en-subject=
kn-subject=
en-title=Report on the Interview in Management of High Performance Team Medical Care
kn-title=高成果チーム医療の活用マネジメントに関するインタビュー調査報告
en-subtitle=
kn-subtitle=
en-abstract=
kn-abstract=
en-copyright=
kn-copyright=

en-aut-name= MATSUDAYoichi
en-aut-sei= MATSUDA
en-aut-mei=Yoichi
kn-aut-name=松田陽一
kn-aut-sei=松田
kn-aut-mei=陽一
aut-affil-num=1
ORCID=

affil-num=1
en-affil=Graduate School of Humanities and Social Sciences, Okayama University
kn-affil=岡山大学大学院社会文化科学研究科
END

start-ver=1.4
cd-journal=joma
no-vol=51
cd-vols=
no-issue=2-3
article-no=
start-page=39
end-page=52
dt-received=
dt-revised=
dt-accepted=
dt-pub-year=2020
dt-pub=20200319
dt-online=
en-article=
kn-article=
en-subject=
kn-subject=
en-title=Clusters and Hierarchies
kn-title=クラスターと階層組織
en-subtitle=
kn-subtitle=
en-abstract=
kn-abstract= 　Porter（ 1990） proposes the concept of“ cluster”. The purpose of this paper is to examine how clusters are positioned between the market and the hierarchies, as Porter（ 1998） presents the challenge. At the same time, there are intermediate organizations such as a series between the market and the hierarchy, so we will also discuss them. As for the hierarchical organization, we conducted a case study of Yokoyama Seimou, and examined its characteristics. The significance of this paper is the following two points.（ 1）Hierarchical organization, competition by visible hands, division of process in Ota Ward, and cluster can simultaneously achieve productivity and innovation. （2） Regarding Yokoyama Seimou’s case study, the company is located in an area that can hardly be called a cluster and is a hierarchical organization that vertically integrates processes, the company has succeeded in meaningful joint development with other companies. As an implication for the region, it is also important to view the whole of Japan as a network, regardless of the cluster.<br/>
　The structure of this paper will be discussed in the order of Porter’s theory of clusters, existing research on intermediate organizations, Yokoyama’s case study, discussion, and conclusion.
en-copyright=
kn-copyright=

en-aut-name=TomaeHisao
en-aut-sei=Tomae
en-aut-mei=Hisao
kn-aut-name=戸前壽夫
kn-aut-sei=戸前
kn-aut-mei=壽夫
aut-affil-num=1
ORCID=

affil-num=1
en-affil=
kn-affil=岡山大学
END

start-ver=1.4
cd-journal=joma
no-vol=51
cd-vols=
no-issue=2-3
article-no=
start-page=15
end-page=37
dt-received=
dt-revised=
dt-accepted=
dt-pub-year=2020
dt-pub=20200319
dt-online=
en-article=
kn-article=
en-subject=
kn-subject=
en-title=The Development Strategies of Poland and the Engine of Polish Economic Growth
kn-title=現代ポーランドの国家発展戦略と経済成長の原動力
en-subtitle=
kn-subtitle=
en-abstract=
kn-abstract=　In this paper, authors analyze the changes in the national development strategies of the Polish government since the First World War, the state investment that became the driving force of economic development, the trends and positions of foreign capital, and the changes in the economic environment surrounding the Polish economy. 　In the Second Republic, economic liberalism was a widely supported philosophy in the business world and academic society. However, in order to support very weak economic fundamentals, the government seized the key industry and tried to rebuild the economy. Although foreign capital played a very important role in economic development, Polish people’s distrust in foreign capital was strong. After the Great Depression, the Central Industrial District（ CUP） was built under the leadership of the government. However, with the outbreak of World War II, the formation of a strong core industrial base was suspended.<br/>
　After the Second World War, the government initially aimed to build a Peoples Democracy system based on pluralism. However, when the Cold War sharpened, rapid industrialization and collectivization of agriculture were forced. The Stalinist economic development strategy failed in a few years. Nevertheless, from the end of the 1950s, mining development and industrialization based on the mechanical and chemical industries were carried out again. This industrialization of capital goods sector-oriented production has distorted the people’s consumer life. However, in the long run, it cannot be denied that the industrialization of that time became the basis for the formation of the wide promising fields of the Polish industry. Since 1970, an open economic strategy has been adopted. Modernization was attempted by introducing licenses from the west. However, new investments did not lead to expansion of export, and cumulative debt increased. During the economic crisis, the“ Solidarity” movement quickly grew into a national movement, but this did not lead to a fundamental economic system change. Economic reform was also attempted in the 1980s. However, the socialist economic system was unable to adapt to the new global economic system driven by innovation. The inflexible system lost its growth potential.<br/>
　After the collapse of socialist system in 1989, radical liberalization policies drastically improved economic imbalances, and the economic policy enabled high growth. During the transition period, foreign capital greatly contributed to growth. The automobile industry is a good example. This industry is associated with wide parts production. Many domestic intermediate goods manufacturers increased their orders, and their technical capabilities were rapidly improved through the guidance of foreign capital. In addition, export has improved significantly due to the expansion of production by foreign-affiliated companies. In contrast to the Second Republic, foreign capital played a major role in nurturing domestic industries. By the end of the 1990s, the Russian economy had had no effect on the Polish economy. At the transition period, the Polish industry shifted rapidly to the EU. At the same time, since the manufacturing field was the foundation of Polish growth, the impact of the 2007 global financial crisis wasn’t serious. Not only that, Poland maintained positive growth in 2008 as most countries in Europe fell into negative Currently, low-wage, low-value-added production based on FDI inflows and abundant labor force is the driving force for growth. In the medium and long term, the Polish economy cannot grow if it stays in the current subcontract production status of industrialized countries. The key to Poland’s escape from the “middle-income trap” is how to develop“ new Polish companies” that produce high-value-added products and services under global competition.
en-copyright=
kn-copyright=

en-aut-name=TaguchiMasahiro
en-aut-sei=Taguchi
en-aut-mei=Masahiro
kn-aut-name=田口雅弘
kn-aut-sei=田口
kn-aut-mei=雅弘
aut-affil-num=1
ORCID=

en-aut-name=OkazakiTaku
en-aut-sei=Okazaki
en-aut-mei=Taku
kn-aut-name=岡�ｱ拓
kn-aut-sei=岡�ｱ
kn-aut-mei=拓
aut-affil-num=2
ORCID=

affil-num=1
en-affil=Graduate School of Humanities and Social Sciences, Okayama University
kn-affil=岡山大学大学院社会文化科学研究科

affil-num=2
en-affil=
kn-affil=常磐大学総合政策学部
END

start-ver=1.4
cd-journal=joma
no-vol=51
cd-vols=
no-issue=2-3
article-no=
start-page=1
end-page=13
dt-received=
dt-revised=
dt-accepted=
dt-pub-year=2020
dt-pub=20200319
dt-online=
en-article=
kn-article=
en-subject=
kn-subject=
en-title=Preliminary Study on Classification of Financial Ratios Using Factor Analysis
kn-title=因子分析による財務比率の分類に関する予備的研究
en-subtitle=
kn-subtitle=
en-abstract=
kn-abstract=The purpose of this paper is to perform factor analysis on financial ratios calculated using consolidated financial statement data from the fiscal year ended March 31, 2006 to the fiscal year ended March 31, 2017, which are disclosed by Japanese companies, and to classify financial ratios.<br/>
　The analysis provided evidence to suggest that both net income and cash flows from operating activities are functioned as financial performance measures with similar properties. We also find that capital efficiency is an important factor. Furthermore, there is also evidence that cash flows from investing activities and cash flows from financing activities have a common factor.
en-copyright=
kn-copyright=

en-aut-name=NakagawaToyotaka
en-aut-sei=Nakagawa
en-aut-mei=Toyotaka
kn-aut-name=中川豊隆
kn-aut-sei=中川
kn-aut-mei=豊隆
aut-affil-num=1
ORCID=

en-aut-name=NagahataHidekazu
en-aut-sei=Nagahata
en-aut-mei=Hidekazu
kn-aut-name=長畑秀和
kn-aut-sei=長畑
kn-aut-mei=秀和
aut-affil-num=2
ORCID=

en-aut-name=YamanishiYuki
en-aut-sei=Yamanishi
en-aut-mei=Yuki
kn-aut-name=山西佑季
kn-aut-sei=山西
kn-aut-mei=佑季
aut-affil-num=3
ORCID=

affil-num=1
en-affil=Graduate School of Humanities and Social Sciences, Okayama University
kn-affil=岡山大学大学院社会文化科学研究科

affil-num=2
en-affil=Graduate School of Humanities and Social Sciences, Okayama University
kn-affil=岡山大学大学院社会文化科学研究科

affil-num=3
en-affil=
kn-affil=熊本県立大学総合管理学部
END

start-ver=1.4
cd-journal=joma
no-vol=51
cd-vols=
no-issue=2-3
article-no=
start-page=
end-page=
dt-received=
dt-revised=
dt-accepted=
dt-pub-year=2020
dt-pub=20200319
dt-online=
en-article=
kn-article=
en-subject=
kn-subject=
en-title=
kn-title=表紙・目次
en-subtitle=
kn-subtitle=
en-abstract=
kn-abstract=
en-copyright=
kn-copyright=
END